US2973262A - Light-sensitive photographic paper - Google Patents
Light-sensitive photographic paper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2973262A US2973262A US666475A US66647557A US2973262A US 2973262 A US2973262 A US 2973262A US 666475 A US666475 A US 666475A US 66647557 A US66647557 A US 66647557A US 2973262 A US2973262 A US 2973262A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- paper
- coating
- gloss
- baryta
- silica
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910001864 baryta Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 SILVER HALIDE Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 29
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229940075614 colloidal silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].BrCl Chemical compound [Ag].BrCl SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/76—Photosensitive materials characterised by the base or auxiliary layers
- G03C1/775—Photosensitive materials characterised by the base or auxiliary layers the base being of paper
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S430/00—Radiation imagery chemistry: process, composition, or product thereof
- Y10S430/151—Matting or other surface reflectivity altering material
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the manufacture of improved photographic paper.
- Crude photographic paper possesses a relatively uneven surface.
- Such paper coated with a light-sensitive emulsion is one on which photographic images can be ob-' tained. These images show a rather crude surface and no high-gloss can be obtained thereon.
- the baryta coated paper is subjected, before applying the emulsion, to a so-called satinizing (whilst heating, the moistened baryta coated paper is rolled between smooth presses).
- satinizing By satinizing, the baryta-coated paper becomes more glossy indeed.
- This method has the disadvantage that on moistening with water and drying, the gloss obtained by satinizing partly disappears again.
- the increased glossy effect of this satinizing only partly appears to its full advantage on the photographic images obtained on such baryta-coated and satinized paper: the moistening by applying the light-sensitive layer as well as the processing in the different photographic treating baths reduce the final gloss of the finished images.
- the application of the silicon dioxide layer can be carried out by means of the known machines such as e.g. a baryta machine, an airknife etc.
- the glossing is higher according to Whether the silicon dioxide layer is applied to a smoother support.
- a baryta- 2,973,262 Patented Feb. 28, 1961 coated paper covered with thecolloidal silicon dioxide suspension glosses more strongly than crude paper pro vided with this same layer. Satinizing the silicon dioxide layer considerably strengthens the gloss and this increase of gloss is not lost on later moistening.
- the gloss increases according to whether there is more silicon dioxide applied per surface unit (although not limited thereto, the quantities preferably vary between 1 and 20 g. per square meter).
- the colloidal silicon dioxide suspension as available on the market can occasionally be applied for coating after dilution. It is advisable to add a water-soluble product which as plasticizer inhibits the appearance of fine cracks in the layer particularly when the latter is a thick one.
- the silicon dioxide suspension can also be mixed with a hydrophilic colloid such as gelatin.
- Example 1 A baryta-coated paper of g./m. is covered by means of an airknife with a layer of the following composition:
- Example 2 A grained baryta-coated cardboard of 250 g./m. is covered with the following layer:
- Colloidal silicon dioxide suspension 1000 Ethylene glycol 10 and next with a silver chloro-bromide emulsion.
- Example 3 A baryta-coated paper of 135 g./m. is covered by means of a baryta-coating machine with a layer of the following composition:
- High gloss photographic light-sensitive paper comprising a paper support, a baryta coating on said sup-' coating, the silica coated paper having a higher glossv than a similarly coated paper without a silica coating, the final gloss being undiminished by moistening.
- High gloss photographic light-sensitive paper ac- References Cited in the file of this patent cording to claim 1, in which the additive in the silica UNITED STATES PATENTS layer glycerme' 290,655 Wright Dec. 18, 1883 3.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE806237X | 1956-06-22 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US2973262A true US2973262A (en) | 1961-02-28 |
Family
ID=3881040
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US666475A Expired - Lifetime US2973262A (en) | 1956-06-22 | 1957-06-18 | Light-sensitive photographic paper |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2973262A (en)) |
BE (1) | BE548879A (en)) |
DE (1) | DE1055358B (en)) |
FR (1) | FR1177430A (en)) |
GB (1) | GB806237A (en)) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3885962A (en) * | 1969-09-12 | 1975-05-27 | Xerox Corp | Photographic and electrophotographic members with glass fiber containing paper substrates |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3155511A (en) * | 1960-08-26 | 1964-11-03 | Andrews Paper & Chem Co Inc | Precoated diazo reproduction paper |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US290655A (en) * | 1883-12-18 | Chaeles l | ||
US382369A (en) * | 1888-05-08 | John j | ||
US2433515A (en) * | 1945-04-18 | 1947-12-30 | H P Andrews Paper Company | Method of making photographic paper |
US2626867A (en) * | 1947-12-04 | 1953-01-27 | Du Pont | Light-sensitive photographic element |
US2698235A (en) * | 1950-03-16 | 1954-12-28 | Du Pont | Photographic elements |
US2759825A (en) * | 1948-02-12 | 1956-08-21 | Polaroid Corp | Photographic image transfer process |
US2789054A (en) * | 1953-12-29 | 1957-04-16 | Polaroid Corp | Print-receiving elements for diffusion transfer reversal processes and film assemblies embodying said elements |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1060367A (fr) * | 1952-07-18 | 1954-04-01 | Perfectionnements relatifs aux papiers photographiques |
-
0
- BE BE548879D patent/BE548879A/xx unknown
-
1957
- 1957-06-15 DE DEG22325A patent/DE1055358B/de active Pending
- 1957-06-18 US US666475A patent/US2973262A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1957-06-21 FR FR1177430D patent/FR1177430A/fr not_active Expired
- 1957-06-24 GB GB19832/57A patent/GB806237A/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US290655A (en) * | 1883-12-18 | Chaeles l | ||
US382369A (en) * | 1888-05-08 | John j | ||
US2433515A (en) * | 1945-04-18 | 1947-12-30 | H P Andrews Paper Company | Method of making photographic paper |
US2626867A (en) * | 1947-12-04 | 1953-01-27 | Du Pont | Light-sensitive photographic element |
US2759825A (en) * | 1948-02-12 | 1956-08-21 | Polaroid Corp | Photographic image transfer process |
US2698235A (en) * | 1950-03-16 | 1954-12-28 | Du Pont | Photographic elements |
US2789054A (en) * | 1953-12-29 | 1957-04-16 | Polaroid Corp | Print-receiving elements for diffusion transfer reversal processes and film assemblies embodying said elements |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3885962A (en) * | 1969-09-12 | 1975-05-27 | Xerox Corp | Photographic and electrophotographic members with glass fiber containing paper substrates |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR1177430A (fr) | 1959-04-24 |
BE548879A (en)) | |
DE1055358B (de) | 1959-04-16 |
GB806237A (en) | 1958-12-23 |
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