US2859417A - Microwave filters - Google Patents
Microwave filters Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2859417A US2859417A US324545A US32454552A US2859417A US 2859417 A US2859417 A US 2859417A US 324545 A US324545 A US 324545A US 32454552 A US32454552 A US 32454552A US 2859417 A US2859417 A US 2859417A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- conductor
- line
- sections
- conductors
- gap
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 77
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03L—AUTOMATIC CONTROL, STARTING, SYNCHRONISATION OR STABILISATION OF GENERATORS OF ELECTRONIC OSCILLATIONS OR PULSES
- H03L7/00—Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation
- H03L7/02—Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation using a frequency discriminator comprising a passive frequency-determining element
- H03L7/04—Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation using a frequency discriminator comprising a passive frequency-determining element wherein the frequency-determining element comprises distributed inductance and capacitance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C3/00—Sorting according to destination
- B07C3/003—Destination control; Electro-mechanical or electro- magnetic delay memories
- B07C3/006—Electric or electronic control circuits, e.g. delay lines
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
- H01P1/00—Auxiliary devices
- H01P1/18—Phase-shifters
- H01P1/184—Strip line phase-shifters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
- H01P1/00—Auxiliary devices
- H01P1/20—Frequency-selective devices, e.g. filters
- H01P1/201—Filters for transverse electromagnetic waves
- H01P1/203—Strip line filters
- H01P1/20327—Electromagnetic interstage coupling
- H01P1/20354—Non-comb or non-interdigital filters
- H01P1/20363—Linear resonators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
- H01P1/00—Auxiliary devices
- H01P1/20—Frequency-selective devices, e.g. filters
- H01P1/201—Filters for transverse electromagnetic waves
- H01P1/203—Strip line filters
- H01P1/20327—Electromagnetic interstage coupling
- H01P1/20354—Non-comb or non-interdigital filters
- H01P1/20381—Special shape resonators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
- H01P1/00—Auxiliary devices
- H01P1/20—Frequency-selective devices, e.g. filters
- H01P1/207—Hollow waveguide filters
- H01P1/209—Hollow waveguide filters comprising one or more branching arms or cavities wholly outside the main waveguide
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
- H01P3/00—Waveguides; Transmission lines of the waveguide type
- H01P3/02—Waveguides; Transmission lines of the waveguide type with two longitudinal conductors
- H01P3/08—Microstrips; Strip lines
- H01P3/085—Triplate lines
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
- H01P5/00—Coupling devices of the waveguide type
- H01P5/02—Coupling devices of the waveguide type with invariable factor of coupling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
- H01P5/00—Coupling devices of the waveguide type
- H01P5/08—Coupling devices of the waveguide type for linking dissimilar lines or devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
- H01P5/00—Coupling devices of the waveguide type
- H01P5/08—Coupling devices of the waveguide type for linking dissimilar lines or devices
- H01P5/10—Coupling devices of the waveguide type for linking dissimilar lines or devices for coupling balanced lines or devices with unbalanced lines or devices
- H01P5/107—Hollow-waveguide/strip-line transitions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
- H01P5/00—Coupling devices of the waveguide type
- H01P5/12—Coupling devices having more than two ports
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
- H01P5/00—Coupling devices of the waveguide type
- H01P5/12—Coupling devices having more than two ports
- H01P5/16—Conjugate devices, i.e. devices having at least one port decoupled from one other port
- H01P5/18—Conjugate devices, i.e. devices having at least one port decoupled from one other port consisting of two coupled guides, e.g. directional couplers
- H01P5/184—Conjugate devices, i.e. devices having at least one port decoupled from one other port consisting of two coupled guides, e.g. directional couplers the guides being strip lines or microstrips
- H01P5/187—Broadside coupled lines
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
- H01Q1/247—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set with frequency mixer, e.g. for direct satellite reception or Doppler radar
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
- H01Q9/06—Details
- H01Q9/065—Microstrip dipole antennas
Definitions
- This invention relates to microwave transmission systems and more particularly to microwave filters specially applicable to microwave printed transmlssion lines and circuitry.
- filter arrangements are disclosed utilizing a section of the aforementioned parallel strip type of line.
- spaced susceptances are provided in the form of conductor obstacles projecting either partway or all the way across the space between the parallel strip conductors.
- spaced susceptances are provided by two obstacles or other discontinuity structures in or on one or the other or both of the conductors of the line at spaced points to forma resonant section therebetween.
- An object of this invention is to provide still other microwave filter and susceptance arrangements which are small, light in weight, and relatively simple .and inexpensive to make, also utilizing conductor elements or sections of the aforementioned parallel conductor type of line.
- One of the features of this invention is the manner of providing spaced .susceptances of large value by making gaps in certain of the conductors of a parallel strip type of line.
- the gap susceptances may comprise various shapes widths and angles, and may include gaps between spaced overlapping conductors or spaces between adjacent conductors of the same or different cross-sectional configurations.
- Another important aspect of the invention is that the gap susceptance permits D. C. isolation between the different sections of the line conductor.
- Fig. 3 is a graph showing the magnitude of the equiva- 2,859,417 Patented Nov. 4, '1958 ice lent shunt susceptances with the referenceplane taken along line AB of Fig. 1;
- Fig. 4 is a plan view of an alternate form of-filter;
- Fig. .5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 5- -5 of Fig. 4;
- Figs. 6 and 7 are plan viewsof other .embodimentsof the invention.
- Fig. 8 is a graph showing values, of the. ratio Power input Power output versus gaps spacing for theembodiment shown-inFig. 6 wherein the line on both sides of the gap are matched;
- Fig. 9 is a plan view of still another embodiment of the invention.
- Fig. 10 is a graph showing frequencyresponse curves for filter configurations according to Fig. 1, 6 and 9;
- Fig. 11 is a longitudinal cross-sectionalview .of still another embodiment of the invention.
- Figs. 12. and 13 are plan views o'fIstill other alternatives of filter configurations according to the present invention.
- the microwave. transmission line shown is of the printed circuittype comprising a first or line conductor 1 and a second .or' base conductorZ with a layer of dielectric material3 therebetween.
- the conductive, material may be applied and/or shaped or etchedon a layer of dielectric materiaLsuch as polystyrene, polyethylene, quartz, Tefion, Fiberglas or other suitable material of high dielectric quality in accordance with known printed circuit techniques.
- the spacing of the two conductors is preferably selected a small fraction of a quarter wavelength of the microwave propagated therealong, asuitable fraction being in the order of one-tenth to one-fifth of a quarter wavelength.
- the vfilter comprises a length of base conductor 2,v a layer of dielectric 3, and several resonant sections of line conductor, such as indicated at 4,5 and. 6, quarter .wave
- .susceptances is determined largely by thelength of the line conductor therebetween, reference in this regard being made to the equivalent circuit shown in Fig. 3.
- Resonant sections 4, 5 and 6 each comprises approximately a half wavelength or amultiple thereof, the resonant sections being coupled by other sections of line, such as 4a and 5a, approximately one quarter wavelength or a odd multiple thereof, as may be desired.
- the magnitude of the susceptance depends on the gap Width and also on the angle of the gap with respect to the longitudinal axis of the line conductor.
- the V-shaped gaps 7 provide for larger R.-F. coupling as compared to a truly transverse gap, such as indicated in Figs. 6 and 7.
- the width of the gaps is important and should be maintained small depending on the configuration of the adjacent .end portions of the conductor sections.
- the angle on (Fig. 1') has also an important bearing on the value of the susceptance.
- Fig. 3 the equivalent circuit elements are given as a function of the angle a with respect to the longitudinal axis of the line conductor, Fig. l.
- the values illustrated by curve 8 of Fig. 3 were obtained with a gap width of one millimeter, a line conductor 1 of six millimeters width, a conductor 2 of twenty-six millimeter width and a dielectric spacing between conductor. 1 and 2 of '1.5
- the line conductor 11 is shown to be broken up into sections as indicated at 9 and 10, wherein the ends of successive sections are directly coupled by V-shaped gaps 11a, 11b and 110.
- the gaps 11a and 110 are small in width and present relatively small values of susceptance while gap 11b is much larger in width and
- theconductors 1a and 2a are shown to be of equal width and, as an example, this width may be five millimeters. while the dielectric may be six millimeters in width.
- the gaps may be provided in either of the two con- "ductors or alternate therebetween, it being more practical,
- Figs. 6 and 7 show two embodiments of the invention, one in which the narrow line conductor is made in sections and in the other, where the wider base conductor is made into sections.
- the line conductor 10 is shown tocomprise resonant sections 12 and 13, quarter wave coupled by a quarter wave section 14.
- the gap susceptances 15 are disposed transverse to the longitudinal axis of the line conductor.
- a thin layer of dielectric material 30 maintains the conductors in spaced relation.
- Fig. 7 the line conductor 10 is made continuous while the ground conductor 2c is provided with gaps 16 at spaced points thus forming a resonant section 17 therebetween, this resonant section being approximately onehalf wavelength between susceptances although a multiple thereof will suffice where desired, the same as in connection with the other embodiments herein disclosed. It
- gaps 15 and 16 may be varied in width in accordance with the susceptance values and the type of coupling desired.
- the curve 18 shown in Fig. 8 illustrates the transmission property through a gap 15 of line conductor of the type shown in Fig. 6.
- the test data for this curve was taken from a susceptance gap of the configuration shown in Fig. 6, wherein the line conductor was six millimeters wide, the base conductor 2c was twenty-six millimeters wide and the spacing therebetween was 1.5 millimeters.
- the values for the curve were obtained by varying the width of the gap between 1 and millimeters.
- resonant sections 19 and 20 are shown of line conductor material approximately one half wavelength electrically between reference planes X and Y of the associated gaps, coupled by approximately quarter wavelength sections, as indicated at 21, the sections being disposed in lapped spaced relationship in a plane parallel to the ground conductor 22.
- the line sections are supported on the ground conductor by a thin layer of dielectric material 23.
- the gaps 24 and 25 may be varied both in width and length in accordance with the susceptance value desired. In this connection, it should be recognized that the length of the sections 19,
- Sections 19, 21 therefore are not truly half wavelength nor is coupling section 20a quarter wavelength.
- Curve 26 corresponds to a filter of the configuration illustrated in Fig. 1, wherein the angle on of the V- shaped gap is 35 degrees, the other dimensions being in accordance with those given for the curve illustrated in Fig. 3, that is, the line conductor was six millimeters wide, the ground conductor twenty-six millimeters wide and the dielectric thickness was 1.5 millimeters.
- Curve 27 corresponds to a filter configuration in accordance with the form illustrated in Fig.
- the base or ground conductor 2c is shown to be wider than the line conductor 1c and to underlie throughout the resonant sections formed d limeter in width and the gap at the other end of the section was .75 millimeter in width.
- the dimensions of the conductors and the dielectric layer were otherwise the same as those of the filter from which curve 26 was derived.
- Curve 28 corresponds to a filter section in accordance with the embodiment illustrated in Fig. 9, the length of the section corresponding to section 19 being fifty-four millimeters long, the width of the gap being 0.2 millimeter and the length of the gap being eighteen millimeters.
- the line conductor was six millimeters wide and the ground conductor was twenty-six millimeters wide.
- the dielectric material employed in all three specimens was Fiberglas.
- the lapped relationship may be in a plane normal to the plane of the conductors.
- a resonant section is shown in Fig. 11.
- the ends of the line conductors 29 and 30 are spaced apart and a line section 31 is spaced thereabove in overlapping relation as shown.
- the resonant section between the reference planes X and Y is approximately one half wavelength electrically.
- the gaps 32 where the section 31 overlies the end portions of the line conductor may be controlled as desired by the thickness of the dielectric layer 33.
- the dielectric layer 33 may be integral with the dielectric layer 34 between the line conductor and the ground conductor 35 or it may be separate therefrom, whichever is desired.
- the dielectric layer 33 may also correspond to the layer 34 in thickness, the susceptance value in that case being adjusted by varying the amount of overlap between the end portions of the conductors 29 and 31, for example.
- Fig. 12 shows alternate sections 36 and 37 of different width whereby the end portions of the wider section is disposed in spaced relation to the end portion of the narrower section.
- Fig. 13 a similar arrangement is shown except that the end portion of the larger section 38 is recessed at 39 to receive in spaced relation thereto the end portion 40 of the smaller section 41.
- This latter form is similar to the form illustrated in Fig. 1 with respect to the lapped male-female relationship of the adjacent end portions of the line conductors.
- the resonant sections of the various embodiments may be tuned by any of the methods disclosed in the aforesaid applications Serial Nos. 286,761, now Patent No. 2,820,- 206, and 286,763, new Patent No. 2,819,452.
- a microwave bandpass filter comprising a ribbonlike line conductor, a ribbon-like ground conductor, dielectric means'disposing said conductors in spaced substantially parallel relation a small fraction of wavelength apart, said line conductor being divided into distinct lengths, adjacent lengths of said line conductor being spaced apart to form susceptance gaps and the conductor length between certain adjacent gaps being of a size such that the parallel conductors thereof constitute a resonant section, the terminating ends of adjacent conductors being disposed in overlapping spaced relation with the gap between adjacent conductor lengths being small with negligible capacitive effect but suflicient to establish an electromagnetic field bulging laterally with respect to said gap, thereby presenting a discontinuity in the propagation path of microwave energy along said conductors.
- a microwave bandpass filter according to claim 1 wherein the overlapping terminations of adjacent conductor portions are angularly disposed to present a gap disposed at an acute angle to the longitudinal axis of said line conductor.
- a microwave bandpass filter according to claim 1 wherein the overlapping terminations of the adjacent portions of said line conductor comprise conductor lengths disposed in oifset overlapping relation in a common plane parallel to the plane of said ground conductor, said ground conductor being disposed in underlying relation to said conductor portions.
- a microwave bandpass filter according to claim 1 wherein two of said conductor lengths lie in the same plane parallel to the plane of said ground conductor and a third conductor length lies in another plane parallel to the planes of said two conductors in spaced overlapping relation with the terminations of said two conductors.
- a microwave bandpass filter according to claim 1 wherein the overlapping relation between two adjacent conductor lengths comprises a recess in one of said lengths and a projection for the other of said lengths received in spaced relation in said recess.
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- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
- Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
- Waveguides (AREA)
- Waveguide Connection Structure (AREA)
- Measurement Of Resistance Or Impedance (AREA)
- Inductance-Capacitance Distribution Constants And Capacitance-Resistance Oscillators (AREA)
- Stabilization Of Oscillater, Synchronisation, Frequency Synthesizers (AREA)
- Constitution Of High-Frequency Heating (AREA)
Priority Applications (40)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE533239D BE533239A (da) | 1952-05-08 | ||
BE527584D BE527584A (da) | 1952-05-08 | ||
BE518176D BE518176A (da) | 1952-05-08 | ||
BE519797D BE519797A (da) | 1952-05-08 | ||
US286765A US2833995A (en) | 1952-05-08 | 1952-05-08 | Microwave transmission line |
US286761A US2820206A (en) | 1952-05-08 | 1952-05-08 | Microwave filters |
US324545A US2859417A (en) | 1952-05-08 | 1952-12-06 | Microwave filters |
GB2013/53A GB726067A (en) | 1952-05-08 | 1953-01-23 | Microwave coupling arrangements |
FR1072220D FR1072220A (fr) | 1952-05-08 | 1953-03-05 | Systèmes de transmission à haute fréquence et en particulier dispositif de couplage |
US344748A US2868966A (en) | 1952-05-08 | 1953-03-26 | Radio frequency radio receiver with line-above-ground directional couplers and automatic frequency control |
GB12111/53A GB761762A (en) | 1952-05-08 | 1953-05-01 | Microwave transmission systems and impedance matching devices therefor |
GB12114/53A GB761765A (en) | 1952-05-08 | 1953-05-01 | Microwave transmission line |
GB12110/53A GB761761A (en) | 1952-05-08 | 1953-05-01 | Microwave filters |
FR65725D FR65725E (fr) | 1952-05-08 | 1953-05-04 | Systèmes de transmission à haute fréquence et en particulier dispositif de couplage |
FR65726D FR65726E (da) | 1952-05-08 | 1953-05-04 | |
FR66218D FR66218E (fr) | 1952-05-08 | 1953-05-06 | Systèmes de transmission à haute fréquence et en particulier dispositif de couplage |
CH316574D CH316574A (fr) | 1952-05-08 | 1953-05-06 | Ligne de transmission à ondes ultra-courtes |
FR65729D FR65729E (da) | 1952-05-08 | 1953-05-06 | |
CH317717D CH317717A (fr) | 1952-05-08 | 1953-05-06 | Ligne de transmission d'ondes ultra-courtes |
DEI7223A DE1036950B (de) | 1952-05-08 | 1953-05-07 | Anordnung zur Kompensation von Stossstellen auf einer Mikrowellen-Bandleitung mittels eines Blindwiderstandes |
DEI7225A DE1042048B (de) | 1952-05-08 | 1953-05-07 | Anordnung zur AEnderung der elektrischen Laenge eines Leitungsabschnittes einer Mikrowellen-Bandleitung |
US383777A US2822525A (en) | 1952-05-08 | 1953-10-02 | High frequency hybrid circuit |
GB31592/53A GB765465A (en) | 1952-05-08 | 1953-11-13 | Improvements in or relating to radio wave guide systems |
GB31595/53A GB761778A (en) | 1952-05-08 | 1953-11-13 | Microwave filters |
FR66158D FR66158E (fr) | 1952-05-08 | 1953-12-01 | Système de transmission à haute fréquence et en particulier dispositif de couplage |
FR66221D FR66221E (fr) | 1952-05-08 | 1953-12-01 | Système de transmission à haute fréquence et en particulier dispositif de couplage |
GB8111/54A GB749337A (en) | 1952-05-08 | 1954-03-19 | Radio frequency circuits |
DEI8435A DE1002828B (de) | 1952-05-08 | 1954-03-23 | Richtungskoppler im Mikrowellenbereich fuer unsymmetrische Bandleitungen |
FR66225D FR66225E (fr) | 1952-05-08 | 1954-03-24 | Systèmes de transmission à haute fréquence et en particulier dispositifs de couplage |
CH328921D CH328921A (fr) | 1952-05-08 | 1954-03-25 | Dispositif de couplage haute fréquence |
FR66227D FR66227E (fr) | 1952-05-08 | 1954-03-26 | Systèmes de transmission à haute fréquence et en particulier dispositif de couplage |
FR67464D FR67464E (fr) | 1952-05-08 | 1954-07-20 | Système de transmission à haute fréquence et en particulier dispositif de couplage |
FR68805D FR68805E (fr) | 1952-05-08 | 1954-10-01 | Systèmes de transmission à haute fréquence et en particulier dispositif de couplage |
US466753A US2874276A (en) | 1952-05-08 | 1954-11-04 | Unitary antenna-receiver utilizing microstrip conductors |
FR68853D FR68853E (fr) | 1952-05-08 | 1954-11-12 | Systèmes de transmission à haute fréquence et en particulier dispositif de couplage |
FR69008D FR69008E (fr) | 1952-05-08 | 1955-01-07 | Système de transmission à haute fréquence et en particulier dispositif de couplage |
FR69959D FR69959E (fr) | 1952-05-08 | 1956-02-17 | Systèmes de transmission à haute fréquence et en particulier dispositif de couplage |
CH347233D CH347233A (de) | 1952-05-08 | 1956-05-01 | Mikrowellenübertragungsleitung |
FR70420D FR70420E (fr) | 1952-05-08 | 1956-05-11 | Système de transmission à haute fréquence et en particulier dispositif de couplage |
GB14706/56A GB809482A (en) | 1952-05-08 | 1956-05-11 | Microwave lines and high q filters |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US286762A US2794174A (en) | 1952-05-08 | 1952-05-08 | Microwave transmission systems and impedance matching devices therefor |
US324545A US2859417A (en) | 1952-05-08 | 1952-12-06 | Microwave filters |
US749337XA | 1953-03-26 | 1953-03-26 | |
US3159253A | 1953-11-13 | 1953-11-13 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US2859417A true US2859417A (en) | 1958-11-04 |
Family
ID=32329982
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US324545A Expired - Lifetime US2859417A (en) | 1952-05-08 | 1952-12-06 | Microwave filters |
US466753A Expired - Lifetime US2874276A (en) | 1952-05-08 | 1954-11-04 | Unitary antenna-receiver utilizing microstrip conductors |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US466753A Expired - Lifetime US2874276A (en) | 1952-05-08 | 1954-11-04 | Unitary antenna-receiver utilizing microstrip conductors |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US2859417A (da) |
BE (4) | BE519797A (da) |
CH (4) | CH316574A (da) |
DE (3) | DE1036950B (da) |
FR (13) | FR1072220A (da) |
GB (7) | GB726067A (da) |
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2954468A (en) * | 1958-03-25 | 1960-09-27 | Thompson Ramo Wooldridge Inc | Microwave filter and detector |
US2976498A (en) * | 1959-08-03 | 1961-03-21 | Electronic Specialty Co | Radio frequency filter |
US3104362A (en) * | 1959-08-27 | 1963-09-17 | Thompson Ramo Wooldridge Inc | Microwave filter |
US3111634A (en) * | 1960-05-13 | 1963-11-19 | Singer Inc H R B | Strip transmission line modulator |
US3156880A (en) * | 1960-08-04 | 1964-11-10 | Melpar Inc | Lumped constant filter |
US3345589A (en) * | 1962-12-14 | 1967-10-03 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Transmission line type microwave filter |
US3518583A (en) * | 1965-09-30 | 1970-06-30 | Fujitsu Ltd | Broad range frequency selective ultra-high frequency impedance device |
US3548344A (en) * | 1967-07-28 | 1970-12-15 | Varian Associates | Stripline gain equalizer |
US3605045A (en) * | 1969-01-15 | 1971-09-14 | Us Navy | Wide-band strip line frequency-selective circuit |
US3668569A (en) * | 1970-05-27 | 1972-06-06 | Hazeltine Corp | Distributed-constant dispersive network |
US3688225A (en) * | 1969-05-21 | 1972-08-29 | Us Army | Slot-line |
US3909755A (en) * | 1974-07-18 | 1975-09-30 | Us Army | Low pass microwave filter |
EP0068345A1 (en) * | 1981-06-25 | 1983-01-05 | Communications Satellite Corporation | Symmetrical coupled line coplanar waveguide filter |
US5334961A (en) * | 1991-08-12 | 1994-08-02 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Strip-line type bandpass filter |
EP1098384A2 (en) * | 1999-11-05 | 2001-05-09 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Dielectric filter, dielectric duplexer, and communication apparatus |
WO2007100324A1 (en) * | 2006-03-01 | 2007-09-07 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Meta-material filter for use in a base station of a wireless communications system |
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US3011009A (en) * | 1956-06-28 | 1961-11-28 | William J Titus | Structural components for aircraft or the like |
US2962716A (en) * | 1957-06-21 | 1960-11-29 | Itt | Antenna array |
US2977484A (en) * | 1958-09-10 | 1961-03-28 | Rca Corp | Logic circuit for a radio frequency carrier information handling system |
NL269350A (da) * | 1960-09-20 | |||
US3136946A (en) * | 1960-09-29 | 1964-06-09 | Itt | Microwave resistance measuring system including thermoplastic microstrip coupler |
US3166723A (en) * | 1961-03-06 | 1965-01-19 | Micro Radionics Inc | Variable directional coupler having a movable articulated conductor |
US3164791A (en) * | 1961-05-05 | 1965-01-05 | Melpar Inc | Strip line hybrid ring |
DE1244257B (de) * | 1961-05-25 | 1967-07-13 | Emi Ltd | Schaltungsanordnung zur rueckwirkungsfreien Verkopplung zweier Spannungen zu einer Summenspannung mit drei einem geerdeten gemeinsamen Leiter gegenueberliegenden Bandleitern |
US3153209A (en) * | 1962-06-18 | 1964-10-13 | Julius A Kaiser | Microwave filter utilizing two resonant rings and having terminals permitting use to band pass or band reject |
US3235820A (en) * | 1963-08-12 | 1966-02-15 | Hughes Aircraft Co | Electrically variable phase shifter |
US3228030A (en) * | 1965-06-11 | 1966-01-04 | Gen Dynamics Corp | Shielded antenna |
DE1297719B (de) * | 1967-01-12 | 1969-06-19 | Stassfurt Fernsehgeraete | Abstimmbare Leitungskreise fuer hochfrequente elektrische Schwingungen in Streifenleitertechnik |
US3623112A (en) * | 1969-12-19 | 1971-11-23 | Bendix Corp | Combined dipole and waveguide radiator for phased antenna array |
US3921177A (en) * | 1973-04-17 | 1975-11-18 | Ball Brothers Res Corp | Microstrip antenna structures and arrays |
JPS5336284B2 (da) * | 1974-09-06 | 1978-10-02 | ||
US4035807A (en) * | 1974-12-23 | 1977-07-12 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Integrated microwave phase shifter and radiator module |
DE2742779C1 (de) * | 1977-09-23 | 1999-07-08 | Raytheon Co | Mischerschaltung in Streifenleiterbauweise für Hochfrequenz-Empfangssysteme |
FR2460049A1 (fr) * | 1979-06-25 | 1981-01-16 | Labo Electronique Physique | Filtre coupe-bande pour ligne de transmission hyperfrequence et circuit de polarisation de transistor hyperfrequence comprenant ce filtre |
FR2487588A1 (fr) | 1980-07-23 | 1982-01-29 | France Etat | Doublets replies en plaques pour tres haute frequence et reseaux de tels doublets |
US4316160A (en) * | 1980-07-28 | 1982-02-16 | Motorola Inc. | Impedance transforming hybrid ring |
FR2494942B1 (fr) * | 1980-11-21 | 1985-07-12 | Radiotechnique Compelec | Tete de reception de television |
US4420839A (en) * | 1982-03-30 | 1983-12-13 | Bunker Ramo-Eltra Corporation | Hybrid ring having improved bandwidth characteristic |
GB2153155B (en) * | 1984-01-24 | 1987-04-15 | Secr Defence | Improvements in or relating to microwave filters |
US4610032A (en) * | 1985-01-16 | 1986-09-02 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Sis mixer having thin film wrap around edge contact |
GB2189652B (en) * | 1986-03-26 | 1990-01-24 | Plessey Co Plc | Adaptor for connecting a coaxial transmission line to a parallel plate transmission medium |
US4937585A (en) * | 1987-09-09 | 1990-06-26 | Phasar Corporation | Microwave circuit module, such as an antenna, and method of making same |
US5093640A (en) * | 1989-09-29 | 1992-03-03 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Microstrip structure having contact pad compensation |
FR2670327A1 (fr) * | 1990-12-06 | 1992-06-12 | Europ Agence Spatiale | Coupleur hybride hyperfrequence a 3xn entrees et 3xm sorties, notamment coupleur 3x3. |
FI90478C (fi) * | 1992-03-09 | 1994-02-10 | Lk Products Oy | Suodatin |
US5432489A (en) * | 1992-03-09 | 1995-07-11 | Lk-Products Oy | Filter with strip lines |
US5499001A (en) * | 1994-02-24 | 1996-03-12 | Degun; Joginder S. | Cavity matched hybrid coupler |
DE19636890C1 (de) * | 1996-09-11 | 1998-02-12 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Übergang von einem Hohlleiter auf eine Streifenleitung |
FR2857165A1 (fr) * | 2003-07-02 | 2005-01-07 | Thomson Licensing Sa | Antenne bi-bande avec double acces |
US7873329B2 (en) | 2006-04-25 | 2011-01-18 | ThruVision Systems Limited | Transceiver having mixer/filter within receiving/transmitting cavity |
JP5407011B2 (ja) | 2006-04-25 | 2014-02-05 | ディジタル バリアーズ サービシズ リミティド | 放射検出器 |
US7616058B1 (en) | 2006-08-28 | 2009-11-10 | Raif Awaida | Radio frequency power combining |
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FR899350A (fr) * | 1942-11-06 | 1945-05-28 | Telefunken Gmbh | Perfectionnements aux lignes tubulaires pour ondes électriques très courtes |
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FR950844A (fr) * | 1945-06-19 | 1949-10-07 | Hazeltine Corp | Dispositif d'adaptation d'impédance |
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-
0
- BE BE533239D patent/BE533239A/xx unknown
- BE BE518176D patent/BE518176A/xx unknown
- BE BE527584D patent/BE527584A/xx unknown
- BE BE519797D patent/BE519797A/xx unknown
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1952
- 1952-12-06 US US324545A patent/US2859417A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1953
- 1953-01-23 GB GB2013/53A patent/GB726067A/en not_active Expired
- 1953-03-05 FR FR1072220D patent/FR1072220A/fr not_active Expired
- 1953-05-01 GB GB12111/53A patent/GB761762A/en not_active Expired
- 1953-05-01 GB GB12114/53A patent/GB761765A/en not_active Expired
- 1953-05-01 GB GB12110/53A patent/GB761761A/en not_active Expired
- 1953-05-04 FR FR65725D patent/FR65725E/fr not_active Expired
- 1953-05-04 FR FR65726D patent/FR65726E/fr not_active Expired
- 1953-05-06 FR FR66218D patent/FR66218E/fr not_active Expired
- 1953-05-06 CH CH316574D patent/CH316574A/fr unknown
- 1953-05-06 FR FR65729D patent/FR65729E/fr not_active Expired
- 1953-05-06 CH CH317717D patent/CH317717A/fr unknown
- 1953-05-07 DE DEI7223A patent/DE1036950B/de active Pending
- 1953-05-07 DE DEI7225A patent/DE1042048B/de active Pending
- 1953-11-13 GB GB31595/53A patent/GB761778A/en not_active Expired
- 1953-12-01 FR FR66221D patent/FR66221E/fr not_active Expired
-
1954
- 1954-03-19 GB GB8111/54A patent/GB749337A/en not_active Expired
- 1954-03-23 DE DEI8435A patent/DE1002828B/de active Pending
- 1954-03-24 FR FR66225D patent/FR66225E/fr not_active Expired
- 1954-03-25 CH CH328921D patent/CH328921A/fr unknown
- 1954-03-26 FR FR66227D patent/FR66227E/fr not_active Expired
- 1954-10-01 FR FR68805D patent/FR68805E/fr not_active Expired
- 1954-11-04 US US466753A patent/US2874276A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1954-11-12 FR FR68853D patent/FR68853E/fr not_active Expired
-
1955
- 1955-01-07 FR FR69008D patent/FR69008E/fr not_active Expired
-
1956
- 1956-02-17 FR FR69959D patent/FR69959E/fr not_active Expired
- 1956-05-01 CH CH347233D patent/CH347233A/de unknown
- 1956-05-11 FR FR70420D patent/FR70420E/fr not_active Expired
- 1956-05-11 GB GB14706/56A patent/GB809482A/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (6)
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US2274346A (en) * | 1938-01-27 | 1942-02-24 | Telefunken Gmbh | Frequency selective transmission line |
US2402540A (en) * | 1941-08-26 | 1946-06-25 | Gen Electric Co Ltd | Electrical apparatus adapted to operate at very high frequencies |
US2411555A (en) * | 1941-10-15 | 1946-11-26 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Electric wave filter |
GB655803A (en) * | 1948-08-30 | 1951-08-01 | Cossor Ltd A C | Improvements in and relating to transmission lines for radio-frequency electric oscillations |
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US2721312A (en) * | 1951-06-30 | 1955-10-18 | Itt | Microwave cable |
Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2954468A (en) * | 1958-03-25 | 1960-09-27 | Thompson Ramo Wooldridge Inc | Microwave filter and detector |
US2976498A (en) * | 1959-08-03 | 1961-03-21 | Electronic Specialty Co | Radio frequency filter |
US3104362A (en) * | 1959-08-27 | 1963-09-17 | Thompson Ramo Wooldridge Inc | Microwave filter |
US3111634A (en) * | 1960-05-13 | 1963-11-19 | Singer Inc H R B | Strip transmission line modulator |
US3156880A (en) * | 1960-08-04 | 1964-11-10 | Melpar Inc | Lumped constant filter |
US3345589A (en) * | 1962-12-14 | 1967-10-03 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Transmission line type microwave filter |
US3518583A (en) * | 1965-09-30 | 1970-06-30 | Fujitsu Ltd | Broad range frequency selective ultra-high frequency impedance device |
US3548344A (en) * | 1967-07-28 | 1970-12-15 | Varian Associates | Stripline gain equalizer |
US3605045A (en) * | 1969-01-15 | 1971-09-14 | Us Navy | Wide-band strip line frequency-selective circuit |
US3688225A (en) * | 1969-05-21 | 1972-08-29 | Us Army | Slot-line |
US3668569A (en) * | 1970-05-27 | 1972-06-06 | Hazeltine Corp | Distributed-constant dispersive network |
US3909755A (en) * | 1974-07-18 | 1975-09-30 | Us Army | Low pass microwave filter |
EP0068345A1 (en) * | 1981-06-25 | 1983-01-05 | Communications Satellite Corporation | Symmetrical coupled line coplanar waveguide filter |
US5334961A (en) * | 1991-08-12 | 1994-08-02 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Strip-line type bandpass filter |
EP1098384A2 (en) * | 1999-11-05 | 2001-05-09 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Dielectric filter, dielectric duplexer, and communication apparatus |
EP1098384A3 (en) * | 1999-11-05 | 2002-05-15 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Dielectric filter, dielectric duplexer, and communication apparatus |
US6535079B1 (en) | 1999-11-05 | 2003-03-18 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Dielectric filter, dielectric duplexer, and communication apparatus |
WO2007100324A1 (en) * | 2006-03-01 | 2007-09-07 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Meta-material filter for use in a base station of a wireless communications system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR69008E (fr) | 1958-08-27 |
FR65726E (da) | 1956-03-12 |
DE1002828B (de) | 1957-02-21 |
DE1042048B (de) | 1958-10-30 |
FR68853E (fr) | 1958-06-11 |
FR65729E (da) | 1956-03-12 |
FR69959E (fr) | 1959-01-30 |
CH328921A (fr) | 1958-03-31 |
CH316574A (fr) | 1956-10-15 |
FR66221E (fr) | 1956-06-05 |
GB726067A (en) | 1955-03-16 |
FR66227E (fr) | 1956-06-05 |
BE533239A (da) | |
BE527584A (da) | |
FR1072220A (fr) | 1954-09-09 |
GB761761A (en) | 1956-11-21 |
GB761765A (en) | 1956-11-21 |
GB761762A (en) | 1956-11-21 |
FR66218E (fr) | 1956-06-05 |
GB809482A (en) | 1959-02-25 |
DE1036950B (de) | 1958-08-21 |
BE519797A (da) | |
US2874276A (en) | 1959-02-17 |
FR68805E (fr) | 1958-06-10 |
GB761778A (en) | 1956-11-21 |
FR65725E (fr) | 1956-03-12 |
GB749337A (en) | 1956-05-23 |
FR66225E (fr) | 1956-06-05 |
CH347233A (de) | 1960-06-30 |
FR70420E (fr) | 1959-05-06 |
BE518176A (da) | |
CH317717A (fr) | 1956-11-30 |
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