US2774095A - Apparatus for treating hair with liquids - Google Patents

Apparatus for treating hair with liquids Download PDF

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Publication number
US2774095A
US2774095A US343981A US34398153A US2774095A US 2774095 A US2774095 A US 2774095A US 343981 A US343981 A US 343981A US 34398153 A US34398153 A US 34398153A US 2774095 A US2774095 A US 2774095A
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United States
Prior art keywords
liquid
finger
distributing
bladder
channel
Prior art date
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Expired - Lifetime
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US343981A
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English (en)
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Berg Sven Martin
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Individual
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Individual
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D2/00—Hair-curling or hair-waving appliances ; Appliances for hair dressing treatment not otherwise provided for
    • A45D2/12—Hair winders or hair curlers for use parallel to the scalp, i.e. flat-curlers
    • A45D2/14—Hair winders or hair curlers for use parallel to the scalp, i.e. flat-curlers of single-piece type, e.g. stiff rods or tubes with or without cord, band, or the like as hair-fastening means
    • A45D2/22—Hair winders or hair curlers for use parallel to the scalp, i.e. flat-curlers of single-piece type, e.g. stiff rods or tubes with or without cord, band, or the like as hair-fastening means with means for applying liquids therethrough
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D19/00—Devices for washing the hair or the scalp; Similar devices for colouring the hair
    • A45D19/02—Hand-actuated implements, e.g. hand-actuated spray heads

Definitions

  • This invention refers to an apparatus for treating hair with liquids and has particular reference to apparatus of that general character having a casing from a still material, in which is arranged a cylinder serving as a liquid container and a plunger or piston displaceable in this container, said plunger acting upon the liquid contained in the cylinder and by means of which plunger the liquid is pressed out through a nozzle.
  • the plunger is of the floating type and displaceable in the cylinder by compressed air acting upon the side of the plunger opposite to that of the liquid and generated from an air hand-pump, such as bellows or an elastic bladder, disposed laterally of the cylinder, in a manner such as to perirnt an actuation of the air pump by the hand holding the casing of the apparatus.
  • an air hand-pump such as bellows or an elastic bladder
  • My invention also comprises the details of construction and arrangements of parts which are hereinafter more particularly described and claimed, reference being bad to an example of embodiment illustrated in the accompanying drawing.
  • Figs. 1 and 2 show the apparatus in elevation and in a lower plan view, respectively.
  • Fig. 3 shows the same in an endwise view.
  • Fig. 4 shows a section on line IViV in Fig. 2.
  • Fig. 5 shows a section on line VV in Fig. 1.
  • Figs. 6 and 7 illustrate the use of the apparatus.
  • Figs. 8 and 9 show a modified arrangement for applying dye or other treating liquid to the hair, Fig. 8 showing a spool for cold-waving the hair, to a state of permanence, and
  • Fig. 9 shows an applicator finger for the apparatus intended for cooperation with the spool.
  • the apparatus consists of an elongated essentially cylindrical casing 1 made for instance from transparent plastic, said casing forming a handle member having a cylindrical reservoir 2 for the liquid, such as a dye solution, formed therein.
  • a cover 3 protruding into the reservoir 2 by a cylindrical tightening plug 4.
  • a channel 6 is connected to the reservoir 2 through a non-return valve 9 opening toward the reservoir.
  • the channel 6 is connected over a socket 5 to a pipe 7 leading to a rubber bladder 8.
  • the rubber bladder is provided in known manner with a narrow opening 10 to the external air.
  • bladder 8 is elongated and lies along the side of easing 1 so that when the casing is held in the palm of the right hand the fingers partially encircle the bladder and hence are in the proper and a natural position to press in upon the bladder.
  • a freely slidable floating plunger or piston 11 acted upon, on the side facing the cover 3, by the compressed air generated by the bladder.
  • a channel 12 From the end of the cylinder opposed to that of the cover 3 extends a channel 12, through which the liquid located at the lower side of the plunger maybe pressed out, when the rubber bladder is compressed by the fingers of the hand holding the apparatus, so that the air from the bladder will press upon the liquid via the plunger.
  • the plunger 11 may be secured to the cover 3 by means of a chain or the like (not shown) of greater length than the distance between the cover and the plunger when being situated near the far end of the cylinder opposite plug 3.
  • a measuring scale 26 may be provided on the transparent cylinder wall to permit the cylinder to be used at the same time as a measuring glass in the preparation of the dye mixture.
  • a distributing finger 13 Exchangeably secured in the handle member 1 adjacent to the cover 3 is a distributing finger 13 projecting in parallel with the longitudinal axis of the pump cylinder 2 but laterally of the same.
  • the finger has a plug-like extension 14 entering the handle member and is retained by a stop screw 15.
  • a groove 16 Provided in the finger 13 is a groove 16 receiving a radial cam 17 arranged on the cover 3. The cover is secured by being turned so that the cam is caused to enter the groove 16.
  • the finger 13 which may also consist of a transparent material, there is arranged a longitudinally extending bore 18 forming a continuation of the liquid passage 12.
  • the distributing finger 13 is of an elongated shape and terminates in a point 19.
  • it is preferably of an elongated configuration, and is provided, along a portion of the one long side, with an elongated groove 29 having the liquid passage 18 opening into the same.
  • the inner portion of the groove 2! is preferably of a considerably smaller width than the diameter of the channel 18, and the channel terminates at a distance from the outer end of the groove 21) adjacent to the point 19.
  • the outer portion of the groove 29, Fig. 5, is widened so as to form a seat for a dye-absorbing distributing member 21 in the form of an elongated wick.
  • This outer portion of the groove may preferably be formed by a longitudinal bore 22 extending through the inner portion of the finger 13 being caused to continue along the groove '20 while being surrounded by the material of the finger for somewhat more than the half of the circumference thereof. The distributing member will then remain safely in the roove with a portion tiereof projecting outside the longitudinal side of the finger.
  • the distributing member 2.. may be advantageously constructed as a plaited pipe cleaner, that is to say, it may consist of a wire frame having liquid-absorbing yarn plaited into the same. It is easy to insert and to pull out the distributing member by the fact that it moves through the bore 22 and the opening portion 22a of the groove 20. Near the point of the finger 13 the bore 22, 22a has a termination 22b receiving the outer end of the distributing member 21 to safely retain the latter.
  • the operators hand grasps over the handle member 1 with the fingers over the rubber bladder 8.
  • air will be pressed in on the left side of the plunger 11 in Fig. 1, so that the plunger is displaced to the right, thus forcing a corresponding quantity of liquid out to the distributing finger.
  • This liquid is absorbed by the distributing member, which is rubbed against the portion of the hair to be dyed.
  • the function of the apparatus is not altered in different positions of the same. It functions just as well, whether the point 13 is turned upwardly or downwardly. As soon as the pressure on the rubber bladder ceases, the supply of dye is interrupted, and the apparatus may then be put away in any position, without any dye flowing out.
  • valve normally keeping the channel 12 closed, while permitting of being actuated through a pressure by the hand holding the apparatussimultaneously with The :actu- .ationiofthe bladder 8 by thei-fingersaof-the;same;hand.
  • valve control button 34 and bladder 8 lie on opposite sides-of a horizontal longitudinal plane through the axis of the cylindrical casing ber '21 is tapering and almost pointed at the outer portion thereof while becoming more and more rounded further backward on the finger.
  • Fig. 8 shows an example of a spool 27, onto which the hair is wound when subjected to permanent cold-waving.
  • the spool is provided with a longitudinal bore 26 terminating at a distance from one end of the spool. Extending crosswise through the spool is a slot 28, through which liquid supplied to the bore 26 may be brought to the hair wound onto the spool.
  • Fig. 9 shows a distributing finger 29, which may be secured on the casing 1 of Fig. l in the same manner as finger 13.
  • the distributing finger 29 is of a conical configuration and has the passage 18 extending therethrough.
  • Finger 29 is provided at its inner end with a plug-like extension 14' adapted to enter the body of easing 1 and a groove 16 adapted to receive the radial cam 17 on cover 3 as the latter is rotated. At its outer endthe finger has a slit the finger 29 is introduced into the bore 26 in the spool 27.
  • a distributing member 30 of liquid-absorbing material is thrust onto the outer end thereof. After that, fresh permanent wave liquid is pressed out of the container so that the member 30 becomes moistened. The outside of the hair woundonto the spool 27 is then rubbed with the distributing member.
  • the liquid in thereservoir 2 is replaced by a neutralizing liquid for the permanent wave liquid, and the cycle of operations. abovedescribed is repeated with the new liquid, which stabilizes the undulations of the hair created by the waving liquid.
  • Apparatus for treating hair with liquids comprising an elongated casing of rigid material, said casing enclosing a cylindrical space extending longitudinally of the casing adapted to serve both as a reservoir for the liquid and a pump cylinder, a-piston ,slidable in said cylinder, an inlet for air to" one end portion of said cylinder at one side of said piston, an outlet for liquid from the opposite end portion of said cylinder at the other side of said piston, an elongated'bladder extending along the side of saidcasingconstituting an air pump and adapted to be actuated by the fingers of the hand in which the apparatus is held, an air channel between the compressed'airoutlet of said bladder and the air inlet to said cylinder, a liquid distributing finger extending from one end of said casing, said'finger being provided with a channel for distributing the liquid, a liquid channel ex tending between the liquid outlet from said pump cylinder and said channel in said finger, valve means in said liquid channel between said liquid

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  • Brushes (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
US343981A 1952-03-28 1953-03-23 Apparatus for treating hair with liquids Expired - Lifetime US2774095A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE314156X 1952-03-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US2774095A true US2774095A (en) 1956-12-18

Family

ID=20307690

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US343981A Expired - Lifetime US2774095A (en) 1952-03-28 1953-03-23 Apparatus for treating hair with liquids

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US2774095A (de)
CH (1) CH314156A (de)
DE (1) DE943904C (de)
FR (1) FR1073167A (de)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2948284A (en) * 1959-04-16 1960-08-09 Zakarin David Home permanent hair waving devices
US3304573A (en) * 1963-11-26 1967-02-21 Stephen F Stefely Liquid coating equipment
US5060679A (en) * 1990-03-16 1991-10-29 Armand Christopher Hair fluid applicator and method
US20080308117A1 (en) * 2007-05-14 2008-12-18 Clifford Wright Fluid delivery device
US20090101159A1 (en) * 2006-05-16 2009-04-23 Nicolas Bonnafous Applicator device for a hair strand dyeing or lightening product, or for any other hair treatment
US20120006350A1 (en) * 2009-07-07 2012-01-12 Geka Gmbh Applicator for hair dyes

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1218126B (de) * 1962-02-05 1966-06-02 Flora Mcdougall Kaley Geraet zum Behandeln des Kopfhaares im Bereich der Haarwurzeln
DE3325408A1 (de) * 1983-07-14 1985-01-24 Wella Ag, 6100 Darmstadt Applikator zum gezielten auftragen bzw. aufspruehen von fluessigen kosmetischen praeparaten
DE3640352A1 (de) * 1986-11-26 1988-06-09 Leo Bussmeier Vorrichtung zur handhabung von fluessigkeiten fuer die behandlung der haare und fuer dergleichen anwendung

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US798407A (en) * 1903-07-29 1905-08-29 Peter L Frost Fountain-comb.
US1857857A (en) * 1930-09-22 1932-05-10 Harlan E Medley Fountain lather brush
US1868416A (en) * 1929-04-16 1932-07-19 Benjimen L Hill Striping pencil
US2299296A (en) * 1941-10-21 1942-10-20 Joseph J Battle Hair operator's instrument
US2299295A (en) * 1941-06-06 1942-10-20 Joseph J Battle Hair operator's instrument
US2329917A (en) * 1941-09-08 1943-09-21 Iodent Chemical Company Dispensing device
US2594721A (en) * 1949-04-09 1952-04-29 Fredrick E Beebe Applicator for dye and the like
US2596296A (en) * 1948-12-16 1952-05-13 Lavelle W Shields Comb
US2603223A (en) * 1951-01-16 1952-07-15 Jefferson Emmett Fountain hairdressing comb
US2652949A (en) * 1949-10-27 1953-09-22 Fred W Foster Dispenser with spring pressed follower

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE517594C (de) * 1928-08-21 1931-02-05 Ernest Rychner Geraet zum Einreiben von Fluessigkeit auf die Kopfhaut
CH254109A (de) * 1946-08-10 1948-04-15 Elsaesser Otto Verfahren zur Herstellung von Dauerwellen und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens.
DE844808C (de) * 1948-08-04 1952-07-24 Gertrude S Tenderich Auftragsvorrichtung fuer das Auftragen von Fluessigkeiten
DE822718C (de) * 1949-06-16 1951-11-26 Gerhard Seeger Vorrichtung zum Faerben der Haare mit einem Vorratsbehaelter
DE800988C (de) * 1949-09-04 1950-12-18 Helmut Dr Med Weidenmann Geraet zum Auftragen einer Fluessigkeit o. dgl. auf die behaarte Haut

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US798407A (en) * 1903-07-29 1905-08-29 Peter L Frost Fountain-comb.
US1868416A (en) * 1929-04-16 1932-07-19 Benjimen L Hill Striping pencil
US1857857A (en) * 1930-09-22 1932-05-10 Harlan E Medley Fountain lather brush
US2299295A (en) * 1941-06-06 1942-10-20 Joseph J Battle Hair operator's instrument
US2329917A (en) * 1941-09-08 1943-09-21 Iodent Chemical Company Dispensing device
US2299296A (en) * 1941-10-21 1942-10-20 Joseph J Battle Hair operator's instrument
US2596296A (en) * 1948-12-16 1952-05-13 Lavelle W Shields Comb
US2594721A (en) * 1949-04-09 1952-04-29 Fredrick E Beebe Applicator for dye and the like
US2652949A (en) * 1949-10-27 1953-09-22 Fred W Foster Dispenser with spring pressed follower
US2603223A (en) * 1951-01-16 1952-07-15 Jefferson Emmett Fountain hairdressing comb

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2948284A (en) * 1959-04-16 1960-08-09 Zakarin David Home permanent hair waving devices
US3304573A (en) * 1963-11-26 1967-02-21 Stephen F Stefely Liquid coating equipment
US5060679A (en) * 1990-03-16 1991-10-29 Armand Christopher Hair fluid applicator and method
US20090101159A1 (en) * 2006-05-16 2009-04-23 Nicolas Bonnafous Applicator device for a hair strand dyeing or lightening product, or for any other hair treatment
US20080308117A1 (en) * 2007-05-14 2008-12-18 Clifford Wright Fluid delivery device
US8146604B2 (en) 2007-05-14 2012-04-03 Angles Beauty Fluid delivery device
US20120006350A1 (en) * 2009-07-07 2012-01-12 Geka Gmbh Applicator for hair dyes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR1073167A (fr) 1954-09-20
DE943904C (de) 1956-06-01
CH314156A (de) 1956-05-31

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