US2470297A - Inhalator - Google Patents
Inhalator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2470297A US2470297A US772104A US77210447A US2470297A US 2470297 A US2470297 A US 2470297A US 772104 A US772104 A US 772104A US 77210447 A US77210447 A US 77210447A US 2470297 A US2470297 A US 2470297A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- ball
- container
- chamber
- foraminated
- inhalation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 4
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000002664 inhalation therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanilamide Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005526 vasoconstrictor agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N (R)-adrenaline Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940124623 antihistamine drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000739 antihistaminic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003072 epinephrine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003387 muscular Effects 0.000 description 1
- KVKFRMCSXWQSNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CNCCNC KVKFRMCSXWQSNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012254 powdered material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- JGVCZZIVHXXHEH-IOPWMRHISA-M sodium;(2s,5r,6r)-6-[[(e)-hex-3-enoyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].S1C(C)(C)[C@H](C([O-])=O)N2C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C/C=C/CC)[C@H]21 JGVCZZIVHXXHEH-IOPWMRHISA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VSRBKQFNFZQRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tuaminoheptane Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)N VSRBKQFNFZQRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M31/00—Devices for introducing or retaining media, e.g. remedies, in cavities of the body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/0001—Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof
- A61M15/0005—Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof with means for agitating the medicament
- A61M15/0006—Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof with means for agitating the medicament using rotating means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/0001—Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof
- A61M15/0013—Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof with inhalation check valves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/0001—Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof
- A61M15/0018—Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof with exhalation check valves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/0065—Inhalators with dosage or measuring devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/0091—Inhalators mechanically breath-triggered
- A61M15/0098—Activated by exhalation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/04—Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/0488—Mouthpieces; Means for guiding, securing or introducing the tubes
- A61M16/049—Mouthpieces
- A61M16/0493—Mouthpieces with means for protecting the tube from damage caused by the patient's teeth, e.g. bite block
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/06—Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
- A61M16/0666—Nasal cannulas or tubing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2202/00—Special media to be introduced, removed or treated
- A61M2202/06—Solids
- A61M2202/064—Powder
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2210/00—Anatomical parts of the body
- A61M2210/06—Head
- A61M2210/0618—Nose
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2210/00—Anatomical parts of the body
- A61M2210/06—Head
- A61M2210/0625—Mouth
Definitions
- My invention relates to therapeutic medication and includes among its objects and advantages increased convenience in medication with dry medicaments in powder form, especially with respect to accuracy of dosage and accurate placement of the material.
- vasoconstrictors In addition to Water-soluble anti-biotics, solid inhalation therapy is of value in connection with certain vasoconstrictors, and is indicated for at least some of the known anti-histamine drugs.
- vaso-constrictors are: epinephrine hydrochloride, isopropyl epinephrln and 2-aminoheptane.
- anti-histamine agents are: N-(alpha-pyridyD- N (alpha-thenyl) N', N dimethylethylenediamine hydrochloride, and N-(alpha-pyridyl) -N- (benzyl) -N',N-dimethylethylenediamine hydrochloride.
- I succeed in obtaining such constancy by providing apparatus which is to be utilized by the patient by breathing in and out in a simple, substantially normal way.
- I utilize the energy of the -patients breathing to deliver into each charge of air inhaled a small substantially constant charge of powdered medicament, which charge is delivered quickly, shortly after inhalation begins, and nds its way to the depth of the cavity long before inhalation is finished.
- the apparatus itself and the nose and bronchial tubesl are thoroughly swept and scavenged with pure air during a major portion of the breathing-in-process.
- administration in this way not only contributes to deep penetration of the medicament, but that it becomes unnecessary to pulverize or micronizev the medicament into a true smoke.
- the use of larger particles tends to increase the reliability with which a uniform fraction of the material will passl on through the nose and bronchial tubes without getting caught on the moist Walls.
- Figure l is a side elevation of an inhalator according to the invention:
- Figure 2 is a plan view of the same inhalator :from above;
- Figure 3 is a plan view of the same inhalator from below;
- Figure 4 is a section as on line 4-4 of Figure 2;
- Figure 5 is a longitudinal section of the capsule before it is assembled with the inhalator.
- Figure 6 is a perspective ⁇ of the device in use.
- the main housing IIJ is of transparent plastic,A molded in two halves cemented together on the plane of the section of Figure 4.
- the body deilnes achamberJZ having an outlet opening I4 for the discharge of air into the mouth of the patient.
- Flanges I6 assist the patient in holding the device in place with the teeth as partially indicated in dotted lines in Figure 1.
- the top opening I8 closed by a. plug 20 when it happens that medication through the mouth only is desired. Normally, it will receive a lower end of a bifurcated nose connector piece 22. This is of flexible material with its lower end ,fitted into the opening I8 and the two tips 24 entered inthe nostrils of the patient.
- the bottom portion may advantageously have a wall thickness of about 68 thousandths of an inch, which will secure a satisfactory grip in the opening, and the wall may taper to about 30 thousandths of an inch at the end of the tip so that the tips 24 will be soft and comfortable to the users nostrils.
- Means are provided for discharging a predetermined amount of powdered medicament small enough in quantity to be carried into the air-filled cavity receiving it during a first and preferably minor fraction of each breathing in, or inhalation.
- the chamber I2 has another inlet 40 in its bottom controlled by the simple flap check valve 42. It will be apparent that at the beginning of each inhalation the ap 42 closes immediately and the suction exerted by the patient then throws the ball 34 quickly from the bottom of the tube 32 up into ycontact with the capsule 28.
- simple steel ball functions very well in this connection, but with a ball of aluminum the parts may be designed to secure a slightly better mechanical action,
- the inner end of the tube 32 is provided with four slots 44 extending down the tube far enough so that the ball uncovers and opens them when it moves to the upper end of its path. Thus, ⁇ the user does not experience any material restriction on his breathing.
- a rubber cap 46 which, in undistorted condition, has its bottom dished upward as indicated at 48 in Figure so that pushing thecap home on the lower end of the capsule will stress the bottom 48 and cause it to remain gently pressed upward against the screen 30 until the cap is removed preparatory to using the capsule.
- the upper portion of the capsule is shaped for convenient handling by the user.
- a plastic capsule which may be formed initially with a middle diaphragm 50 at the top of the capsule proper 26, and substantially arcuate closed wall sections rising above the diaphragm 50 and of slightly larger diameter than that of the capsule proper 26 to dene an abutment shoulder 52 to engage the grommet 26.
- various powdered medicaments can be administered at various rates.
- sodium penicillin I prefer to use a screen of about 60 mesh and it is not hard to granulate the powder by trial and error to a grain size such that an administration of 100,000 units is easily accomplishedby normal breathing, in from three to six minutes.
- smoother and more accurate mechanical action can be secured by mixing the penicillin with at least a little other material intended to function as a diluent or vehicle.
- 100,000 units of graular penicillin represents about 90 milligrams of material and the addition to the charge of about 25 milligrams of sulfanilamide makes up into a combined powder that secures materially better and more accurate mechanical functioning.
- a patient inhaling such a charge will receive a full normal dose of penicillin but only about 10% of a normal dose of sulfanilamide.
- the charge may include various combinations of medicaments with or without completely inert vehicles.
- Equipment for introducing an air-borne powdered medicament into body cavities which comprises: a rigid transparent plastic body dening a chamber; said chamber being formed with one end outlet shaped to be gripped between the teeth of the user; said chamber having a lateral outlet positioned below the users nostrils when said first outlet is gripped by the users teeth; a flexible branched conduit having a single lower opening fitting said second chamber outlet, and double upper openings of va size to t into the nostrils of the user; said upper openings being deflnedby flexible material; a tubular inlet at the end of the chamber opposite said first outlet; a ball of diameter sufficient to substantially close said tubular inlet; said tubular inlet being inclined so that the ball normally resides at the intake end of said inlet; an obstruction at the intake end of said inlet end to prevent egress of said ball; an obstruction at the discharge end of said tubular inlet to prevent discharge of said ball into said chamber; said tubular inlet having lateral vent opening adjacent its discharge end positioned to be uncovered by said ball
- -socket means in the wall oi said chamber for receiving and holding said container in a position to. be struck by said ball at-the end of its inward movement; said container having a foraminated bottom; and a charge of powdered medicament in said container of grain size small enough to deliver an increment of medicament through said foraminated bottom each time said ball strikes said container at the beginning of inhalation; a return flow discharge opening in said chamber, and a quick-acting check valve permitting gas to issue from said chamber during exhalation but closing at the beginning of inhalation to compel the air inhaled to enter through said tubular inlet.
- Equipment for introducing an air-borne medicament into body cavities which'comprises: a rigid transparent plastic body dening a chamlber; said chamber being formed with one end outlet shaped to deliver uid to the mouth of the user: said chamber having a lateral outlet positioned below the users nostrils when said rst outlet is gripped by the users teeth; a conduit means for delivering gas from said second chamber outlet into the nostrils of the user; a tubular inlet at the end of the chamber opposite said first outlet: a ball of diameter sufilcient to substantially close said tubular inlet; said tubular inlet being inclined so that the ball normally resides at the intake end of said inlet; an obstruction at the intake end of said inlet end to prevent egress of said ball; an obstruction at the discharge end of said tubular inlet to prevent discharge of said ball into said chamber; said tubular inlet having lateral vent openings adjacent its discharge end positioned to be uncovered by said ball; a removable container for medicament; socket means in the wall of said chamber for receiving said container
- said container having a foraminated bottom; and a charge of powdered -medicament in said container of grain size small enough to deliver an increment of medicament through said ioraminated bottom each time said ball strikes said container at the beginning of inhalation; a. return flow discharge opening in said chamber: and a quick-acting check valve permitting gas to issue from said chamber during exhalation but closing at the beginning of inhalation to compel .the air inhaled to enter through said tubular inlet.
- Equipment for introducing' an airborne powdered medicament into body cavities which comprises: a body dening 'a chamber; said chamber being formed with an outlet shaped to deliver iluid -to the person o! the user; an inlet to said chamber; a medicament container in said chamber having a foraminated Wall; means actuated by the initial flow of inhaled gas through said inlet, for jolting said container to release an increment of medicament through said i'oraminated wall; said chamber being provided with an additional outlet for the exit of gas during exhalation; and an automatic check valve in said additional outlet to prevent inward flow.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
Priority Applications (12)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE483136D BE483136A (is") | 1947-09-04 | 1942-06-15 | |
US772104A US2470297A (en) | 1947-09-04 | 1947-09-04 | Inhalator |
FR59839D FR59839E (fr) | 1947-09-04 | 1948-06-10 | Dispositif inhalateur |
FR967494D FR967494A (fr) | 1947-09-04 | 1948-06-10 | Dispositif inhalateur |
NL141155A NL68968C (is") | 1947-09-04 | 1948-06-24 | |
GB21972/48A GB654860A (en) | 1947-09-04 | 1948-08-20 | Improvements in or relating to therapeutic medication |
GB13228/50A GB654872A (en) | 1947-09-04 | 1948-08-20 | Improvements in or relating to therapeutic medication |
CH277150D CH277150A (fr) | 1947-09-04 | 1948-09-04 | Récipient pour produit pulvérisé. |
CH278137D CH278137A (fr) | 1947-09-04 | 1948-09-04 | Inhalateur. |
DEP30173A DE845385C (de) | 1947-09-04 | 1949-01-01 | Vorrichtung zum Verabreichen von Medikamenten durch Inhalation |
DEA12922A DE846770C (de) | 1947-09-04 | 1949-01-01 | Medikamentenbehaelter |
BE489055D BE489055A (is") | 1947-09-04 | 1949-05-16 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US772104A US2470297A (en) | 1947-09-04 | 1947-09-04 | Inhalator |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US2470297A true US2470297A (en) | 1949-05-17 |
Family
ID=25093930
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US772104A Expired - Lifetime US2470297A (en) | 1947-09-04 | 1947-09-04 | Inhalator |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2470297A (is") |
BE (2) | BE483136A (is") |
CH (2) | CH277150A (is") |
DE (2) | DE845385C (is") |
FR (2) | FR967494A (is") |
GB (2) | GB654860A (is") |
NL (1) | NL68968C (is") |
Cited By (50)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2503732A (en) * | 1949-01-28 | 1950-04-11 | Wyeth Corp | Inhalator |
US2590832A (en) * | 1949-03-29 | 1952-03-25 | Frederick M Turnbull | Inhaler with closure |
US2641254A (en) * | 1948-10-18 | 1953-06-09 | Frederick M Turnbull | Applicator |
US2722935A (en) * | 1949-03-22 | 1955-11-08 | Robert E Thompson | Powder dispenser |
US2809634A (en) * | 1956-08-07 | 1957-10-15 | Murai Hirotada | Inhaling and sniffing pipe |
US3508543A (en) * | 1967-04-27 | 1970-04-28 | Orlando T Aulicono | Mouth-to-mouth and nose resuscitation device |
USD262322S (en) | 1979-07-23 | 1981-12-15 | Mizerak Vladimir S | Nasal cannula mouth mask |
US4722326A (en) * | 1985-11-04 | 1988-02-02 | Ruderian Max J | Vibratory therapeutic device |
US4846168A (en) * | 1986-12-05 | 1989-07-11 | Mect Corporation | Inhaler |
US4886493A (en) * | 1987-10-22 | 1989-12-12 | Jordan Yee | Medical applicator process |
EP0626180A1 (de) | 1993-05-28 | 1994-11-30 | PAUL RITZAU PARI-WERK GmbH | Mundstück für Inhalationstherapiegeräte |
US5669378A (en) * | 1995-12-21 | 1997-09-23 | Pera; Ivo | Inhaling device |
US5676643A (en) * | 1995-02-13 | 1997-10-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Dispenser for friably releasing dry particulate medicaments |
US5683361A (en) * | 1991-12-10 | 1997-11-04 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Disposable dispenser for powder |
US5797392A (en) * | 1996-01-22 | 1998-08-25 | Direct-Haler A/S | Inhaler |
WO1998041256A3 (en) * | 1997-03-14 | 1999-02-11 | Astra Ab | Inhalation device |
US5989217A (en) * | 1996-03-21 | 1999-11-23 | Unisia Jecs Corporation | Medicine administering device for nasal cavities |
US6055979A (en) * | 1996-04-02 | 2000-05-02 | Ing. Erich Pfeiffer Gmbh | Dosing and discharging device for flowable media including powder/air dispersions |
US6065471A (en) * | 1994-09-16 | 2000-05-23 | Laboratoire Glaxo Wellcome | Inhalation device |
WO2000051672A1 (en) * | 1999-03-03 | 2000-09-08 | Optinose As | Nasal delivery device |
US6230707B1 (en) * | 1993-07-30 | 2001-05-15 | Hoerlin Ernst | Powder inhaler |
US20010027790A1 (en) * | 2000-02-01 | 2001-10-11 | Dura Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Dry powder inhaler |
US6513519B2 (en) | 1999-12-22 | 2003-02-04 | Pari Gmbh Spezialsten Fur Effective Inhalation | Inhalation atomizer with a one-piece valve element |
WO2002068030A3 (en) * | 2001-02-26 | 2003-02-06 | Optinose As | Nasal devices |
US6606990B2 (en) | 1998-01-16 | 2003-08-19 | Pari Gmbh Spezialisten Fur Effektive Inhalation | Mouth piece for inhalation therapy units |
WO2003084591A1 (en) * | 2002-04-04 | 2003-10-16 | Optinose As | Nasal devices |
WO2003090812A3 (en) * | 2002-04-25 | 2003-12-31 | Optinose As | Nasal devices |
WO2004004814A3 (en) * | 2002-07-02 | 2004-05-21 | Optinose As | Nasal devices |
RU2258538C2 (ru) * | 1999-03-03 | 2005-08-20 | Оптиноуз Ас | Носовое подающее устройство |
US20060054165A1 (en) * | 2002-12-19 | 2006-03-16 | Scadds Incorporated | Self contained aerosol dual delivery system (SCADDS) |
US20060081246A1 (en) * | 2002-01-24 | 2006-04-20 | Joachim Goede | Pharmaceutical powder cartridge, and inhaler equipped with same |
US20100012120A1 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2010-01-21 | Laboratorios Almirall, S.A. | Inhalation device for drugs in powder form |
US20120006323A1 (en) * | 2001-06-12 | 2012-01-12 | Optinose As | Nasal devices |
WO2011151479A3 (es) * | 2010-05-19 | 2012-03-08 | Javier Ernesto Maselli | Respirador - dispositivo de reanimacion rcpb |
US20130032145A1 (en) * | 2008-05-01 | 2013-02-07 | Dan Adler | Dry powder inhaler |
US20140096770A1 (en) * | 2012-10-05 | 2014-04-10 | Lily A. Neff | Salt puffer |
WO2014004400A3 (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2014-04-17 | The Government Of The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Department Of Health And Human Services | Nasal dry powder delivery system for vaccines and other treatment agents |
US20150013677A1 (en) * | 2012-02-24 | 2015-01-15 | Optinose As | Nasal Delivery Devices |
EP2965775A1 (en) * | 2008-01-24 | 2016-01-13 | Vectura Delivery Devices Limited | Inhaler |
US20160228663A1 (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2016-08-11 | Human Design Medical, Llc | Nasal mask for use in various positive airway pressure supply systems |
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US10478574B2 (en) * | 2006-01-19 | 2019-11-19 | Optinose As | Nasal administration |
US20200268999A1 (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2020-08-27 | Mackay Memorial Hospital | Respiratory mask |
US10765829B2 (en) | 2006-07-25 | 2020-09-08 | Optinose As | Delivery of gases to the nasal airway |
US11065410B1 (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-07-20 | Leonard Feld | Dental appliance using airway dialation for treating covid related breathing disorders |
US11083858B2 (en) * | 2007-10-03 | 2021-08-10 | Optinose As | Nasal delivery devices |
US11291751B2 (en) | 2006-11-06 | 2022-04-05 | Aardvark Medical, Inc. | Irrigation and aspiration device and methods |
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USD1048571S1 (en) | 2021-10-07 | 2024-10-22 | Masimo Corporation | Bite block |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1047385B (de) * | 1952-03-08 | 1958-12-24 | Armour & Co | Puderzerstaeuber mit einem auswechselbaren Puderbehaelter |
FI69963C (fi) * | 1984-10-04 | 1986-09-12 | Orion Yhtymae Oy | Doseringsanordning |
AT384552B (de) * | 1985-08-01 | 1987-12-10 | Hurka Wilhelm | Inhalationsgeraet zur dosierung und verteilung von festkoerpern in die atemluft |
US5176132A (en) * | 1989-05-31 | 1993-01-05 | Fisons Plc | Medicament inhalation device and formulation |
CA2069753A1 (en) * | 1990-07-27 | 1992-01-28 | Franco Del Bon | Inhalation device |
CA2093809A1 (en) * | 1991-08-15 | 1993-02-16 | Franco Del Bon | Inhaler |
AT398277B (de) * | 1992-12-11 | 1994-11-25 | Hurka Wilhelm | Inhalationsgerät |
DE4319514C2 (de) * | 1993-06-14 | 2003-06-18 | Sofotec Gmbh & Co Kg | Pulverinhalator |
GB2299034A (en) * | 1994-09-14 | 1996-09-25 | Nippon Denso Co | Deodorizing filter |
EP0837710B1 (en) * | 1995-06-21 | 2001-11-28 | ASTA Medica Aktiengesellschaft | Pharmaceutical powder cartridge with integrated metering device and inhaler for powdered medicaments |
DE19522415C2 (de) * | 1995-06-21 | 2003-12-04 | Sofotec Gmbh & Co Kg | Arzneimittelpulverpatrone mit integrierter Dosiereinrichtung und Pulverinhalator mit Mitteln zum Betätigen der Dosiereinrichtung der Arzneimittelpulverpatrone |
DE10202940A1 (de) | 2002-01-24 | 2003-07-31 | Sofotec Gmbh & Co Kg | Patrone für einen Pulverinhalator |
JP4621736B2 (ja) | 2004-07-16 | 2011-01-26 | アルミラル ソシエダツド アノニマ | 粉末薬剤を投与するための吸入器、及びこの吸入器と共に使用するための粉末カートリッジシステム |
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- 1949-01-01 DE DEP30173A patent/DE845385C/de not_active Expired
- 1949-01-01 DE DEA12922A patent/DE846770C/de not_active Expired
- 1949-05-16 BE BE489055D patent/BE489055A/xx unknown
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US2590832A (en) * | 1949-03-29 | 1952-03-25 | Frederick M Turnbull | Inhaler with closure |
US2809634A (en) * | 1956-08-07 | 1957-10-15 | Murai Hirotada | Inhaling and sniffing pipe |
US3508543A (en) * | 1967-04-27 | 1970-04-28 | Orlando T Aulicono | Mouth-to-mouth and nose resuscitation device |
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US4722326A (en) * | 1985-11-04 | 1988-02-02 | Ruderian Max J | Vibratory therapeutic device |
US4846168A (en) * | 1986-12-05 | 1989-07-11 | Mect Corporation | Inhaler |
US4886493A (en) * | 1987-10-22 | 1989-12-12 | Jordan Yee | Medical applicator process |
US5683361A (en) * | 1991-12-10 | 1997-11-04 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Disposable dispenser for powder |
EP0626180A1 (de) | 1993-05-28 | 1994-11-30 | PAUL RITZAU PARI-WERK GmbH | Mundstück für Inhalationstherapiegeräte |
US6230707B1 (en) * | 1993-07-30 | 2001-05-15 | Hoerlin Ernst | Powder inhaler |
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US5676643A (en) * | 1995-02-13 | 1997-10-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Dispenser for friably releasing dry particulate medicaments |
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US5989217A (en) * | 1996-03-21 | 1999-11-23 | Unisia Jecs Corporation | Medicine administering device for nasal cavities |
US6055979A (en) * | 1996-04-02 | 2000-05-02 | Ing. Erich Pfeiffer Gmbh | Dosing and discharging device for flowable media including powder/air dispersions |
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US11260190B1 (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2022-03-01 | Leonard Feld | Dental appliance using airway dialation for treating COVID related breathing disorders |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH278137A (fr) | 1951-09-30 |
CH277150A (fr) | 1951-08-15 |
NL68968C (is") | 1951-06-15 |
FR967494A (fr) | 1950-11-03 |
GB654872A (en) | 1951-07-04 |
BE483136A (is") | 1942-06-30 |
DE846770C (de) | 1952-08-18 |
DE845385C (de) | 1952-11-04 |
GB654860A (en) | 1951-07-04 |
BE489055A (is") | 1949-06-15 |
FR59839E (fr) | 1954-08-23 |
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