US2234087A - Apparatus and method for production of fibers from glass, slag, and the like meltable materials - Google Patents

Apparatus and method for production of fibers from glass, slag, and the like meltable materials Download PDF

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Publication number
US2234087A
US2234087A US575358A US57535831A US2234087A US 2234087 A US2234087 A US 2234087A US 575358 A US575358 A US 575358A US 57535831 A US57535831 A US 57535831A US 2234087 A US2234087 A US 2234087A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
fibers
disc
slag
glass
stream
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US575358A
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English (en)
Inventor
Rosengarth Friedrich
Hager Fritz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Owens Corning
Original Assignee
Owens Corning Fiberglas Corp
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Owens Corning Fiberglas Corp filed Critical Owens Corning Fiberglas Corp
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
    • C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
    • C03B37/04—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by using centrifugal force, e.g. spinning through radial orifices; Construction of the spinner cups therefor
    • C03B37/05—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by using centrifugal force, e.g. spinning through radial orifices; Construction of the spinner cups therefor by projecting molten glass on a rotating body having no radial orifices

Definitions

  • the object of the invention to provide a novel method and device for making fibers or threads of the kind stated.
  • the hot liquid glass 'or slag mass is flown in a continuous and uniform thin stream onto a rapidly rotating body, such as a, disc of suitable material.
  • the liquid mass is thrown off the periphery of the disc by the centrifugal force and simultaneously formed into thin threads the threads of the normal or desired thickness.
  • a circular current of air under pressure is blown around the disc toward the discharge end of the device, this air current exerting a downward pressure on the fibers thrown off the disc so that they can be readily carried off.
  • i designates a furnace for melting the working material, such as glassor slag, the furnace being heated by burners 2.
  • 3 is an opening for filling in fresh material and 3' is a cover forthe said opening.
  • 4 designates the outlet of the furnace with which, cooperates a plug 5 which is adapted to be raised and lowered for regulating the quantity of material discharged through the outlet.
  • the outlet mouth 4 is surrounded by a rim 6.
  • the annular space between the mouth 4 and rim 6 is designed to be heated by gas flames or the like for regulating the temperature of the glass or slag discharged through the mouth.
  • the space below the outlet 4 is enclosed by annular guard walls 1 and 8 Which reduce the outward radiation and avoid premature cooling of the down flowing mass.
  • a narrow gap 9 is left between the two walls 7 and 8.
  • centrifuging disc ID Arranged below November is, 1931, Serial No. 575,358 Germany November 29, 1930 the outlet 4 at a predetermined distance therefrom is a centrifuging disc ID.
  • This disc consists of a circular plate ll' of a suitable, preferably refractory material and of a metal ring .or casing I2 holding and'encircling the plate II in such a manner'as to prevent breaking of the latter due to the high number of revolutions.
  • the disc in is mounted on a shaft l3 which has the required high speed imparted to it from an electromotor or other source of power through a pulley l4 and belt i5 or any other suitable drive.
  • the upper edge of the wall 8 lies substantially on the same level as the top surface of the centrifuging disc I 0, so that the glass or slag particles which are too heavy will be thrown over and beyond the said edge into the gap 9. They are thus separated from the fibers or threads which have the prescribed weight.
  • the particles entering the gap 9 fall into a collecting gutter Hi from which they can be returned to the melting furnace I.
  • the liquid mass flowing out of the mouth 4 is thrown off the disc in horizontal direction forming a kind of cloud of thin threads which sinks down between the disc l0 and the guard wall 8.
  • This sinking mass constantly increased by the succeeding fresh threads surrounds the shaft I3 as a jacket-like envelope which deposits on an inclined bottom plate IL
  • the material is projected from the disc at points angularly spaced around the axis of rotation of the disc and during the formation of the fibers one end of each fiber is anchored to the disc.
  • the fibrous envelope is continuously or intermittently severed by means of cutting shears l8, which may be operated mechanically, and then glides down over the inclined bottom II to a winding device, not shown.
  • the fibrous web produced by the cutting corresponds in width to the circumference of the fibrous Jacket formed about the disc l0 and shaft l3.
  • the thickness of the fibers can be regulated in various ways, such as by working with more or less high temperatures of the liquid mass, by changin the distance between the disc Ill and the mouth 4 or by controlling the quantity of liquid mass discharged through the outlet 4.
  • a device for producing fibers from molten glass, slag and the like meltable material comprising a receptacle for molten material, an outlet in the receptacle wherethrough to discharge a stream of molten material, a rotatable solid body whereon to deliver the stream of molten material, means for imparting a high rotary speed to the said body, and means for directing a circular downward current of air around said body substantially parallel to the axis of rotation of the same.
  • a device for producing fibers from molten glass, slag and the like material comprising a melting furnace for the material, an outlet in the bottom of the furnace wherethrough to discharge a continuous thin stream of molten mate-- rial, a circular disc at a distance below this outlet whereon to deliver the stream of molten material, an annular air nozzle around the said outlet for directing a circular current of air parallel to the stream of molten material in spaced relation thereto and past the circumference of the said disc, and means for imparting a high rotary speed to the disc.
  • a device for producing fibers from molten glass, slag and the like meltable material comprising a melting furnace for the material, an outlet in the bottom of the furnace wherethrough to discharge a continuous thin stream of molten material, a horizontally disposed circular disc below this outlet whereon to deliver the stream of molten material, means for imparting a high rotary speed to the disc, guard walls about the path of the stream and the. rotating disc in spaced relation thereto, an annular gap in the guard walls at substantially the same level as the top surface of the rotating disc, and means for cutting the fibers as they sink down from the disc about the same in the space defined by the guard walls.
  • a device for producing fibers from molten glass, slag and the like meltable material comprising a melting furnace for the material, an 5 outlet in the bottom of the'furnace wherethrough to discharge a continuous thin stream of molten material, a horizontally disposed circular disc below this outlet whereon to deliver the stream of molten material, means for imparting a high rotary speed to the disc, guard walls about the path of the stream and the rotating disc in spaced relation thereto, an annular gap in the guard walls at substantially the same level as the top surface cf the rotating disc, an annular 15 air nozzle above the disc opening downwardly for directing a current of air around the disc substantially parallel to the axis of rotation of the same, and means for cutting the fibers as they move downwardly away from the disc.
  • the combination'with means for-projecting horizontally from a center fibers of vitreous material, and means fordirecting a current of air downwardly around such center and across the path of the fibers.
  • the hereinbefore described method of producing fibers from a material having no definite melting point but having a definite range of 45 softening which comprises flowing a stream of molten glass or slag, onto a member rotating horizontally, projecting the material from the member and thereby forming fibers therefrom anchored to the member at points angularly spaced around the axis of rotation of the memher by the centrifugal force due to the rotation of the member, and maintaining the material while being projected at a temperature sufiiciently high to give the material a viscosity suitable for the formation of the fibers from the projected material under the forces acting thereon.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
  • Manufacture, Treatment Of Glass Fibers (AREA)
  • Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
US575358A 1930-11-30 1931-11-16 Apparatus and method for production of fibers from glass, slag, and the like meltable materials Expired - Lifetime US2234087A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1930R0023530 DE539738C (de) 1930-11-30 1930-11-30 Verfahren zum Herstellen von Fasern oder Gespinst aus Glas. Schlacke und aehnlichen in der Hitze plastischen Stoffen
DEN32895D DE579689C (de) 1930-11-30 1931-11-06 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Faeden aus Glas oder aehnlichen Stoffen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US2234087A true US2234087A (en) 1941-03-04

Family

ID=40626978

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US575358A Expired - Lifetime US2234087A (en) 1930-11-30 1931-11-16 Apparatus and method for production of fibers from glass, slag, and the like meltable materials

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US2234087A (fr)
BE (1) BE384153A (fr)
DE (5) DE539738C (fr)
FR (5) FR726355A (fr)
GB (2) GB373932A (fr)
NL (1) NL30610C (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2629969A (en) * 1943-09-01 1953-03-03 Saint Gobain Manufacture of fibers of such as glass fibers
US2980953A (en) * 1957-12-06 1961-04-25 Bruce A Graybeal Apparatus and process for producing mineral fibers
US2987762A (en) * 1958-11-20 1961-06-13 Miles S Firnhaber Apparatus for manufacturing mineral wool
US3058322A (en) * 1959-04-29 1962-10-16 Erard Edward Louis Apparatus for manufacturing mineral wool fibers
US3145981A (en) * 1960-01-22 1964-08-25 Messler August Furnaces for the production of mineral, especially basalt wool

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE763131C (de) * 1936-10-01 1953-05-04 Schlesische Spiegelglas Manufa Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Faeden aus Glas oder aehnlichen in geschmolzenem Zustande spinnfaehigen Stoffen
DE741088C (de) * 1938-03-01 1943-11-04 Kaiser Wilhelm Inst Fuer Silik Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum fortlaufenden Erzeugen von Glasfasern
DE901855C (de) * 1939-12-13 1954-01-14 Degussa Vorrichtung zum UEberfuehren von schmelzfluessigen Stoffen oder Stoffgemischen in feinverteilte Form
DE915976C (de) * 1942-04-14 1954-08-02 Hedwig Knoll Geb Ronschke Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Fasern und Faeden aus schmelzfluessigen Stoffen, wie Glas u. dgl.
DE1053146B (de) * 1955-02-16 1959-03-19 Ver Korkindustrie Ag Stromduese zur Herstellung von Glaswolle, Gesteinswolle od. dgl.
DE1211764B (de) * 1956-02-16 1966-03-03 Marvalaud Inc Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Metallfaeden oder -draehten
US2900708A (en) * 1956-02-16 1959-08-25 Marvalaud Inc Apparatus for producing alloy and bimetallic filaments
DE1205234B (de) * 1956-12-11 1965-11-18 Marvalaud Inc Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Metallfaeden oder -draehten
DE1055767B (de) * 1957-04-03 1959-04-23 Didier Werke Ag Schleuderscheibe aus keramischem Material, insbesondere fuer Vorrichtungen zur Herstellung von Glas-, Schlacken- usw. Wolle aus geschmolzenem Gut
BE661293A (fr) * 1964-04-21 1900-01-01
DE1290307B (de) * 1966-08-31 1969-03-06 Schloemann Ag Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Granalien aus geschmolzenem Metall
US4078873A (en) * 1976-01-30 1978-03-14 United Technologies Corporation Apparatus for producing metal powder
US4025249A (en) * 1976-01-30 1977-05-24 United Technologies Corporation Apparatus for making metal powder
EP4019479A1 (fr) 2020-12-23 2022-06-29 Prefere Resins Holding GmbH Liants diluables dans l'eau

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2629969A (en) * 1943-09-01 1953-03-03 Saint Gobain Manufacture of fibers of such as glass fibers
US2980953A (en) * 1957-12-06 1961-04-25 Bruce A Graybeal Apparatus and process for producing mineral fibers
US2987762A (en) * 1958-11-20 1961-06-13 Miles S Firnhaber Apparatus for manufacturing mineral wool
US3058322A (en) * 1959-04-29 1962-10-16 Erard Edward Louis Apparatus for manufacturing mineral wool fibers
US3145981A (en) * 1960-01-22 1964-08-25 Messler August Furnaces for the production of mineral, especially basalt wool

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR726355A (fr) 1932-05-27
FR53785E (fr) 1946-09-06
DE579689C (de) 1933-06-29
FR43484E (fr) 1934-06-07
NL30610C (fr) 1933-08-15
DE539738C (de) 1932-02-19
GB385927A (en) 1933-01-05
BE384153A (fr) 1931-12-31
DE594764C (de) 1934-03-21
FR45859E (fr) 1935-12-27
DE649009C (de) 1938-01-06
FR48737E (fr) 1938-06-21
DE627619C (de) 1936-03-19
GB373932A (en) 1932-06-02

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