US2217402A - Photocell - Google Patents
Photocell Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2217402A US2217402A US41201A US4120135A US2217402A US 2217402 A US2217402 A US 2217402A US 41201 A US41201 A US 41201A US 4120135 A US4120135 A US 4120135A US 2217402 A US2217402 A US 2217402A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- coating
- selenium
- metal
- photocell
- base plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 19
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D48/00—Individual devices not covered by groups H10D1/00 - H10D44/00
- H10D48/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10D48/04—Manufacture or treatment of devices having bodies comprising selenium or tellurium in uncombined form
- H10D48/042—Preparation of foundation plates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K23/00—DC commutator motors or generators having mechanical commutator; Universal AC/DC commutator motors
- H02K23/02—DC commutator motors or generators having mechanical commutator; Universal AC/DC commutator motors characterised by arrangement for exciting
- H02K23/10—DC commutator motors or generators having mechanical commutator; Universal AC/DC commutator motors characterised by arrangement for exciting having compound connection of excitation windings
Definitions
- the known selenium photo elements are frequently built into a housing together with a spurl5 sitive movable coil instrument, serving in. this way as a brightness meter.
- a spurl5 sitive movable coil instrument serving in. this way as a brightness meter.
- the magnetic circuit of the movable coil instrument can be easily influenced due to .the
- the base plate to which iswelded the. semi-conductive coating, especially the selenium coating is made of a light metal, which is covered with a thin coating of metal of the iron group as shown by the single figure illustrating an embodiment'of my invention.
- a nickel-plated aluminum plate is especially suitable as the base metal of the photocell" according to the present invention.
- the aluminum plate is appropriately roughened mechanically or f chemically before it is nickel-plated.
- the nickel-plating-of the a1umi-' numbase plate must be so carried out according to one .of the known methods that. it will' not be 5 .POSSlbIC for any oxide coating to. form between- 'th'ealuminum plate-and the nickel coating;
- the cell according to the present. invention is) also-superior to the known cells having an iron base plate in vother cases, for instance in. an 15 asse my of a photocellwith a magnetic needle.
- whatI'claimisz H L-A photocell comprising 'a rigid base plate of light non-ferrous metal on one surface of which is-a thin coating of nickeLa-crystallized m selenium layer mechanically weldled'to said we ing, and a 'thin, light-permeable film of relatively' chemically inactive metal in intimate contat withthe oppositesurface ofsaid-seleniuin'layer.
- base plate which is covered the surface of the with s'aid'thin layer 'of nickel is of rough form.
- Aph'otocell comprising a rigid'base'plate'of aluminum, a thin coating of nickel on one surically welded to said coating, and a thin, lightpermeable iilmof relatively chemically inactive; metal in intimate contact with the opposite sur face of said selenium layer. 4
- photocell comprising a rigid base plate of light non-ferrous metal on'one surface of ofa;v metal of 'the'irongroup, a crystallized selenium layer'mechanically welded to said "coating, and a thin, light -per- 40 meable film of relatively chemically. inactivemetal in intimate contactwithfthe opposite, sur-' face'of said selenium layer.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
- Light Receiving Elements (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE439942X | 1934-10-17 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US2217402A true US2217402A (en) | 1940-10-08 |
Family
ID=6507379
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US41201A Expired - Lifetime US2217402A (en) | 1934-10-17 | 1935-09-19 | Photocell |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2217402A (enrdf_load_html_response) |
BE (1) | BE411722A (enrdf_load_html_response) |
FR (2) | FR439942A (enrdf_load_html_response) |
GB (1) | GB439942A (enrdf_load_html_response) |
-
1912
- 1912-02-09 FR FR439942A patent/FR439942A/fr not_active Expired
-
1935
- 1935-09-19 US US41201A patent/US2217402A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1935-10-05 FR FR796392D patent/FR796392A/fr not_active Expired
- 1935-10-11 GB GB28126/35A patent/GB439942A/en not_active Expired
- 1935-10-11 BE BE411722D patent/BE411722A/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR796392A (fr) | 1936-04-06 |
FR439942A (fr) | 1912-06-27 |
GB439942A (en) | 1935-12-17 |
BE411722A (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1935-11-30 |
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