US2109487A - Enameled ware - Google Patents
Enameled ware Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2109487A US2109487A US588508A US58850832A US2109487A US 2109487 A US2109487 A US 2109487A US 588508 A US588508 A US 588508A US 58850832 A US58850832 A US 58850832A US 2109487 A US2109487 A US 2109487A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- enamel
- iron
- base
- enameled
- enamels
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 20
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004534 enameling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000037 vitreous enamel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000967 As alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001093 Zr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23D—ENAMELLING OF, OR APPLYING A VITREOUS LAYER TO, METALS
- C23D3/00—Chemical treatment of the metal surfaces prior to coating
Definitions
- Enameled sheet iron ware comprising a tent of such, maybeestablished empirically.
- the white clouded vitreous enamel and a base conalloy constituents are employed only in such sisting of an alloy of iron with one to three per 25 quantities that adherence of the enamel is efcent of a metal selected from the group consistfected. Alloys with those metals which already ing of cobalt and nickel. bring about'adherence of the enamel when pres- 2.
- -Enameled sheet iron ware comprising a ent in small quantities have proved to be best of white clouded vitreous enamel and a base conall, i.
- alloys which with 1 to 3% of alloy adsisting of an alloy of iron with not more than 30 ditions and even less, effect adherence of the three per cent. of a metalselected from the group enamel to the iron. consisting of cobalt and nickel, but containing
- alloyed iron or alloyed sheet iron a suflicient amount of said metal to cause adheas a base material for the enameling, action may sion of the enamel to the said iron base.
- This invention relates to a process for making enamels, more particularly white opaque enamels for sheet iron. Iron cannot be enameled directly, for. enamels are incapable of adhering to iron. In the production of such enamels, therefore, use is usually made of a base enamel containing oxides of cobalt, nickel, or the like which brings about adherence of the enamel to the iron.
- the enamel proper (coating enamel) also be produced on the enamel itself, such as more particularly on the adherence, on the elasticity, on the coeflicients of expansion and so forth.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Solid-Phase Diffusion Into Metallic Material Surfaces (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT136003T | 1931-02-12 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US2109487A true US2109487A (en) | 1938-03-01 |
Family
ID=3639007
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US588508A Expired - Lifetime US2109487A (en) | 1931-02-12 | 1932-01-23 | Enameled ware |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2109487A (is") |
| AT (3) | AT136003B (is") |
| DE (3) | DE609165C (is") |
| FR (2) | FR731233A (is") |
| GB (2) | GB401650A (is") |
| NL (1) | NL31354C (is") |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2581310A (en) * | 1951-11-06 | 1952-01-01 | Ferro Corp | Porcelain enamel article and method of producing same |
| US2580406A (en) * | 1949-10-28 | 1952-01-01 | Robert G Calton | Apparatus for porcelain enameling sheet metal |
| US2680085A (en) * | 1949-10-26 | 1954-06-01 | Smith Corp A O | Method of maintaining dimensional tolerances in partially enameled metal objects |
| US3169310A (en) * | 1959-06-01 | 1965-02-16 | Inland Steel Co | Vitreous enamel coatings |
| US4407875A (en) * | 1980-06-13 | 1983-10-04 | Wurttembergische Metallwarenfabrik Ag | Tableware and decorative articles with a surface of silver |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2650903A (en) * | 1947-07-05 | 1953-09-01 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Protection of molybdenum against oxidation |
| DE976381C (de) * | 1952-10-29 | 1963-07-25 | Brown Ag | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Schutzschicht auf thermisch hoch beanspruchten, zunderfesten Metallteilen |
| US3457573A (en) * | 1967-04-25 | 1969-07-29 | Ford Motor Co | Hollow bolt and method of making same |
-
1931
- 1931-02-12 AT AT136003D patent/AT136003B/de active
- 1931-07-13 AT AT140849D patent/AT140849B/de active
- 1931-12-29 DE DEK123605D patent/DE609165C/de not_active Expired
- 1931-12-29 DE DEK123606D patent/DE612754C/de not_active Expired
-
1932
- 1932-01-23 US US588508A patent/US2109487A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1932-02-08 NL NL60138A patent/NL31354C/xx active
- 1932-02-10 FR FR731233D patent/FR731233A/fr not_active Expired
- 1932-02-12 GB GB4224/32A patent/GB401650A/en not_active Expired
-
1933
- 1933-10-10 AT AT146193D patent/AT146193B/de active
- 1933-10-13 DE DEK131819D patent/DE629797C/de not_active Expired
-
1934
- 1934-09-24 GB GB27428/34A patent/GB421171A/en not_active Expired
- 1934-09-27 FR FR45279D patent/FR45279E/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2680085A (en) * | 1949-10-26 | 1954-06-01 | Smith Corp A O | Method of maintaining dimensional tolerances in partially enameled metal objects |
| US2580406A (en) * | 1949-10-28 | 1952-01-01 | Robert G Calton | Apparatus for porcelain enameling sheet metal |
| US2581310A (en) * | 1951-11-06 | 1952-01-01 | Ferro Corp | Porcelain enamel article and method of producing same |
| US3169310A (en) * | 1959-06-01 | 1965-02-16 | Inland Steel Co | Vitreous enamel coatings |
| US4407875A (en) * | 1980-06-13 | 1983-10-04 | Wurttembergische Metallwarenfabrik Ag | Tableware and decorative articles with a surface of silver |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AT136003B (de) | 1933-12-27 |
| DE609165C (de) | 1935-02-08 |
| AT140849B (de) | 1935-02-25 |
| DE612754C (de) | 1935-05-03 |
| GB421171A (en) | 1934-12-14 |
| AT146193B (de) | 1936-06-10 |
| FR45279E (fr) | 1935-07-22 |
| DE629797C (de) | 1936-05-12 |
| NL31354C (is") | 1933-11-15 |
| GB401650A (en) | 1933-11-13 |
| FR731233A (fr) | 1932-08-31 |
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