US20210087398A1 - Moisture curable compositions - Google Patents
Moisture curable compositions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20210087398A1 US20210087398A1 US16/635,155 US201816635155A US2021087398A1 US 20210087398 A1 US20210087398 A1 US 20210087398A1 US 201816635155 A US201816635155 A US 201816635155A US 2021087398 A1 US2021087398 A1 US 2021087398A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- bis
- amine
- weight
- urea
- methylamine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 238000013008 moisture curing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 98
- -1 4-trimethoxysilylbutyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 75
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 39
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000012763 reinforcing filler Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- TZZGHGKTHXIOMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilyl-n-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)propan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC TZZGHGKTHXIOMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- RWLDCNACDPTRMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-triethoxysilyl-n-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)propan-1-amine Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCNCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC RWLDCNACDPTRMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- HOBIHBQJHORMMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)urea Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCNC(=O)NCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC HOBIHBQJHORMMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HSDGFGSXXVWDET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)urea Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNC(=O)NCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC HSDGFGSXXVWDET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZZQNNEUUEPJFAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(4-triethoxysilylbutyl)urea Chemical compound C(C)O[Si](CCCCNC(NCCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC)=O)(OCC)OCC ZZQNNEUUEPJFAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RJWFPXFLXSPWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(4-trimethoxysilylbutyl)urea Chemical compound CO[Si](CCCCNC(NCCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)=O)(OC)OC RJWFPXFLXSPWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GJXJKDHPFKCGFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis[3-(2,2-dimethoxyethylsilyl)propyl]urea Chemical compound COC(C[SiH2]CCCNC(=O)NCCC[SiH2]CC(OC)OC)OC GJXJKDHPFKCGFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VXWNUHGXDYPQNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis[3-(dimethoxymethylsilyl)propyl]urea Chemical compound COC(OC)[SiH2]CCCNC(=O)NCCC[SiH2]C(OC)OC VXWNUHGXDYPQNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PBGIZDSJTUQFQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis[4-(2,2-dimethoxyethylsilyl)butyl]urea Chemical compound COC(C[SiH2]CCCCNC(=O)NCCCC[SiH2]CC(OC)OC)OC PBGIZDSJTUQFQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GUAWJTGMZCKVOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethoxymethylsilyl)-N-[3-(dimethoxymethylsilyl)propyl]-N-methylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound COC(OC)[SiH2]CCCN(C)CCC[SiH2]C(OC)OC GUAWJTGMZCKVOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XJCAYMRKVOAEOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC(C[SiH2]CCCCN(C)CCCC[SiH2]CC(OC)OC)OC Chemical compound COC(C[SiH2]CCCCN(C)CCCC[SiH2]CC(OC)OC)OC XJCAYMRKVOAEOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XRTJQRJGSNPFCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC(C[SiH2]CCCN(C)CCC[SiH2]CC(OC)OC)OC Chemical compound COC(C[SiH2]CCCN(C)CCC[SiH2]CC(OC)OC)OC XRTJQRJGSNPFCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HBAJCDMHVJWTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC(OC)[SiH2]CCCCN(C)CCCC[SiH2]C(OC)OC Chemical compound COC(OC)[SiH2]CCCCN(C)CCCC[SiH2]C(OC)OC HBAJCDMHVJWTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PYDFMRHCUXNFJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC(OC)[SiH2]CCCCNC(=O)NCCCC[SiH2]C(OC)OC Chemical compound COC(OC)[SiH2]CCCCNC(=O)NCCCC[SiH2]C(OC)OC PYDFMRHCUXNFJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GMVGOMILMZLSET-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-4-triethoxysilyl-N-(4-triethoxysilylbutyl)butan-1-amine Chemical compound C(C)O[Si](CCCCN(C)CCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC)(OCC)OCC GMVGOMILMZLSET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FZCTZEDRYNNOAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-4-trimethoxysilyl-N-(4-trimethoxysilylbutyl)butan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](CCCCN(C)CCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)(OC)OC FZCTZEDRYNNOAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HZGIOLNCNORPKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-bis(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNCCNCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC HZGIOLNCNORPKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AUWJDAPPVUMSJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-3-triethoxysilyl-n-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)propan-1-amine Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN(C)CCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC AUWJDAPPVUMSJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WTXITWGJFPAEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-3-trimethoxysilyl-n-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)propan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN(C)CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC WTXITWGJFPAEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims 6
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 229940088417 precipitated calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 27
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 17
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 10
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 10
- 125000005370 alkoxysilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 7
- FGPCETMNRYMFJR-UHFFFAOYSA-L [7,7-dimethyloctanoyloxy(dimethyl)stannyl] 7,7-dimethyloctanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](C)(C)OC(=O)CCCCCC(C)(C)C FGPCETMNRYMFJR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical compound [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052604 silicate mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000012974 tin catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 5
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000013005 condensation curing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920005645 diorganopolysiloxane polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006459 hydrosilylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003636 chemical group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052850 kyanite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000005375 organosiloxane group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052851 sillimanite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- OGZPYBBKQGPQNU-DABLZPOSSA-N (e)-n-[bis[[(e)-butan-2-ylideneamino]oxy]-methylsilyl]oxybutan-2-imine Chemical compound CC\C(C)=N\O[Si](C)(O\N=C(/C)CC)O\N=C(/C)CC OGZPYBBKQGPQNU-DABLZPOSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WGGNJZRNHUJNEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexamethyl-1,3,5,2,4,6-triazatrisilinane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)N[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)N1 WGGNJZRNHUJNEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LUYIHWDYPAZCNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butyl-1,2-benzothiazol-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(CCCC)SC2=C1 LUYIHWDYPAZCNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PORQOHRXAJJKGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dichloro-2-n-octyl-3(2H)-isothiazolone Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN1SC(Cl)=C(Cl)C1=O PORQOHRXAJJKGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052849 andalusite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium carbonate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]C([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ALDCPEBFUITPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl n-(3-iodoprop-2-ynyl)carbamate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)NCC#CI ALDCPEBFUITPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001175 calcium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011231 conductive filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229910052607 cyclosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PWEVMPIIOJUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyltin Chemical compound C[Sn]C PWEVMPIIOJUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C=C FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- CZWLNMOIEMTDJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCCCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC CZWLNMOIEMTDJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052610 inosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)OC BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamethyltrisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
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- 238000004987 plasma desorption mass spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- JBYXACURRYATNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(1-trimethoxysilylhexyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCCC([Si](OC)(OC)OC)[Si](OC)(OC)OC JBYXACURRYATNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XYJRNCYWTVGEEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(2-methylpropyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CC(C)C XYJRNCYWTVGEEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GFKCWAROGHMSTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(6-trimethoxysilylhexyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC GFKCWAROGHMSTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PICXIOQBANWBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;1-oxidopyridine-2-thione Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]N1C=CC=CC1=S.[O-]N1C=CC=CC1=S PICXIOQBANWBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QMTFKWDCWOTPGJ-KVVVOXFISA-N (z)-octadec-9-enoic acid;tin Chemical compound [Sn].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O QMTFKWDCWOTPGJ-KVVVOXFISA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LEDMRZGFZIAGGB-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium carbonate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-]C([O-])=O LEDMRZGFZIAGGB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropyl silicate Chemical compound CCCO[Si](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiabendazole Chemical compound S1C=NC(C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=C1 WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIAIVILTZQDDNY-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(4+);trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical class [Sn+4].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F HIAIVILTZQDDNY-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LSZKGNJKKQYFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-J tri(butanoyloxy)stannyl butanoate Chemical compound [Sn+4].CCCC([O-])=O.CCCC([O-])=O.CCCC([O-])=O.CCCC([O-])=O LSZKGNJKKQYFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 125000005369 trialkoxysilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IZRJPHXTEXTLHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(2-triethoxysilylethyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC IZRJPHXTEXTLHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[SiH](OCC)OCC QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPRPKIMXLHBUGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyltin Chemical compound CC[Sn](CC)CC CPRPKIMXLHBUGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000725 trifluoropropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- JLGNHOJUQFHYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCC(F)(F)F JLGNHOJUQFHYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZJJKWKADRNWSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilicon Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)OC PZJJKWKADRNWSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/54—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K5/544—Silicon-containing compounds containing nitrogen
- C08K5/5445—Silicon-containing compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one Si-N bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08L83/06—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/32—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G65/329—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds
- C08G65/336—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/06—Preparatory processes
- C08G77/08—Preparatory processes characterised by the catalysts used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/12—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/14—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
- C08G77/18—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups to alkoxy or aryloxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/20—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to unsaturated aliphatic groups
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/22—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
- C08G77/26—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen nitrogen-containing groups
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
- C08K3/011—Crosslinking or vulcanising agents, e.g. accelerators
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L75/04—Polyurethanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D171/00—Coating compositions based on polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D171/02—Polyalkylene oxides
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D183/04—Polysiloxanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/14—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
- C08G77/16—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups to hydroxyl groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2312/00—Crosslinking
- C08L2312/08—Crosslinking by silane
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31652—Of asbestos
- Y10T428/31663—As siloxane, silicone or silane
Definitions
- Condensation curable organosiloxane compositions which cure to elastomeric solids, are well known.
- such compositions are obtained by mixing a polydiorganosiloxane having reactive terminal groups, e.g. hydroxy groups or hydrolysable groups, with e.g. a silane cross-linking agent which is reactive with the polydiorganosiloxane, for example an acetoxy silane, an oximosilane, an aminosilane or an alkoxysilane in the presence of a suitable catalyst.
- a silane cross-linking agent which is reactive with the polydiorganosiloxane
- the resulting compositions are curable upon exposure to atmospheric moisture at room temperature and may be used as structural sealants/adhesives.
- compositions are capable of curing in comparatively thick layers to provide an elastomeric body. It is frequently desirable that the organopolysiloxane composition cures quickly enough to provide a sound seal within several hours but not so quickly that the surface cannot be tooled to desired configuration shortly after application.
- the means of cure e.g. cross-linker and catalyst
- such compositions may be provided to the user in a one part curable product, which can be applied onto a substrate directly or alternatively in a multi-part, typically two part, combination requiring the multiple parts to be mixed together immediately before use.
- Such two part compositions comprise a first component (base) that contains silanol-terminated diorganopolysiloxane and calcium carbonate filler and a second component (catalyst or cure package) containing an alkyl-terminated diorganopolysiloxane, tin based catalyst, cross-linker and adhesion promoter, e.g. a primary aminosilane.
- Adhesives for LED lighting often utilise silicone adhesives reliant on hydrosilylation cure because they require high throughput, fast cure and good adhesion to the substrates being adhered together.
- Such adhesives use platinum catalysts which can be poisoned if they come into contact with other chemicals containing some forms of sulphur, nitrogen and phosphorus.
- condensation cure adhesives instead of hydrosilylation cure systems to avoid catalyst poisoning providing cure takes place with sufficient speed.
- the cure speed of two component silicone adhesive/sealant compositions as described above can provide excellent deep curability and enables substantially uniform curing throughout the entire body of the sealing material in quick time compared to most 1 part sealant compositions. It is also appreciated that cure can be accelerated by increasing either or both of the tin catalyst level and the adhesion promoter level.
- adhesion promoter especially in the case of primary amino silanes
- the trialkyl-terminated diorganopolysiloxane used as a carrier in the catalyst package, undergoes random chain scission which causes viscosity to decrease and making the mixture unstable.
- the ingredients in the catalyst package are not always miscible.
- phase separation is a significant issue for end users. It is extremely messy and time consuming to remix the catalyst package of such two part compositions before use, after a storage period, especially on a large scale as some of the catalysts used can be inflammable thereby causing a potential safety hazard. Furthermore, there is a tendency for carrier fluid e.g.
- unreactive silicones to accumulate in an upper phase at the top of the material, whilst filler is likely to settle in a silane rich lower phase, rendering re-mixing on a large scale, at least problematic but in extreme cases particularly on an industrial scale, when significant phase separation is evident, can lead to the catalyst package having to be replaced.
- a two component moisture curing silicone composition having a base component and catalyst package component in which, the catalyst package comprises:
- the base component may comprise:
- a two part moisture curing composition having a base component and catalyst package in which, the base component comprises:
- the base component comprises may comprise (a) a siloxane polymer having at least two i.e. having 2 or more terminal hydroxyl or hydrolysable groups having a viscosity of from 1000 to 200,000 mPa ⁇ s at 25° C., alternatively 2000 to 150000 mPa ⁇ s at 25° C.
- the siloxane polymer (a) may be described by the following molecular Formula (1)
- Each R is individually selected from aliphatic organic groups selected from alkyl, aminoalkyl, polyaminoalkyl, epoxyalkyl or alkenyl alternatively alkyl, aminoalkyl, polyaminoalkyl, epoxyalkyl groups having, in each case, from 1 to 10 carbon atoms per group or alkenyl groups having in each case from 2 to 10 carbon atoms per group or is an aromatic aryl group, alternatively an aromatic aryl group having from 6 to 20 carbon atoms and Most preferred are the methyl, ethyl, octyl, vinyl, allyl and phenyl groups.
- Each R 1 is individually selected from the group consisting of X, alkyl groups, alternatively alkyl groups having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, alkenyl groups alternatively alkenyl groups having from 2 to 10 carbon atoms and aromatic groups, alternatively aromatic groups having from 6 to 20 carbon atoms. Most preferred are methyl, ethyl, octyl, trifluoropropyl, vinyl and phenyl groups. It is possible that some R′ groups may be siloxane branches off the polymer backbone which may have terminal groups as hereinbefore described.
- R 1 is methyl
- Each X group of siloxane polymer (a) may be the same or different and can be a hydroxyl group or a condensable or hydrolyzable group.
- hydrolyzable group means any group attached to the silicon which is hydrolyzed by water at room temperature.
- the hydrolyzable group X includes groups of the Formula —OT, where T is an alkyl group such as methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, octadecyl, an alkenyl group such as allyl, hexenyl, cyclic groups such as cyclohexyl, phenyl, benzyl, beta-phenylethyl; hydrocarbon ether groups, such as 2-methoxyethyl, 2-ethoxyisopropyl, 2-butoxyisobutyl, p-methoxyphenyl or —(CH 2 CH 2 O) 2 CH 3 ; or any N,N-amino radical, such as dimethylamino, diethylamino, ethylmethylamino, diphenylamino or dicyclohexylamino.
- T is an alkyl group such as methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, octadecyl, an
- the most preferred X groups are hydroxyl groups or alkoxy groups.
- Illustrative alkoxy groups are methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, isobutoxy, pentoxy, hexoxy octadecyloxy and 2-ethylhexoxy; dialkoxy radicals, such as methoxymethoxy or ethoxymethoxy and alkoxyaryloxy, such as ethoxyphenoxy.
- the most preferred alkoxy groups are methoxy or ethoxy.
- Each Z is independently selected from an alkylene group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms. In one alternative each Z is independently selected from an alkylene group having from 2 to 6 carbon atoms; in a further alternative each Z is independently selected from an alkylene group having from 2 to 4 carbon atoms.
- Siloxane polymer (a) of the base component can be a single siloxane represented by Formula (1) or it can be mixtures of siloxanes represented by the aforesaid formula.
- siloxane polymer mixture in respect to component (a) of the base component is meant to include any individual siloxane polymer (a) or mixtures of siloxane polymers (a).
- sicone content means the total amount of silicone used in the base component and the catalyst package, irrespective of the source, including, but not limited to the siloxane polymer (a), polymer mixtures, and/or resins.
- the Degree of Polymerization (i.e. in the above formula substantially z), is usually defined as the number of monomeric units in a macromolecule or polymer or oligomer molecule of silicone.
- Synthetic polymers invariably consist of a mixture of macromolecular species with different degrees of polymerization and therefore of different molecular weights.
- Mn and Mw of a silicone polymer can be determined by Gel permeation chromatography (GPC) with precision of about 10-15%. This technique is standard and yields Mw, Mn and polydispersity index (PI).
- the DP is linked to the viscosity of the polymer via Mw, the higher the DP, the higher the viscosity.
- Siloxane polymer (a) is going to be present in an amount of from 20 to 90%, alternatively 20 to 80% by weight of the base composition, alternatively from 35 to 65% by weight of the base composition.
- the reinforcing filler (b) of the base component may contain one or more finely divided, reinforcing fillers such as calcium carbonate, high surface area fumed silica and/or precipitated silica including, for example, rice hull ash.
- the surface area of the reinforcing filler (b) is at least 50 m 2 /g.
- these may have surface areas of, for example, from 100 to 400 m 2 /g measured in accordance with the BET method, alternatively of from 100 to 300 m 2 /g in accordance with the BET method.
- the reinforcing fillers are present in the base composition in an amount of from 10 to 80 wt. % of the base composition, alternatively 20 to 70 wt. %, alternatively from 35 to 65% wt. %.
- the optional non-reinforcing filler (c) of the base component may comprise non-reinforcing fillers such as crushed quartz, diatomaceous earths, barium sulphate, iron oxide, titanium dioxide and carbon black, talc, wollastonite.
- non-reinforcing fillers such as crushed quartz, diatomaceous earths, barium sulphate, iron oxide, titanium dioxide and carbon black, talc, wollastonite.
- Other fillers which might be used alone or in addition to the above include aluminite, calcium sulphate (anhydrite), gypsum, calcium sulphate, magnesium carbonate, clays such as kaolin, aluminium trihydroxide, magnesium hydroxide (brucite), graphite, copper carbonate, e.g. malachite, nickel carbonate, e.g. zarachite, barium carbonate, e.g. witherite and/or strontium carbonate e.g. stronti anite
- Aluminium oxide silicates from the group consisting of olivine group; garnet group; aluminosilicates; ring silicates; chain silicates; and sheet silicates.
- the olivine group comprises silicate minerals, such as but not limited to, forsterite and Mg 2 SiO 4 .
- the garnet group comprises ground silicate minerals, such as but not limited to, pyrope; Mg 3 Al 2 Si 3 O 12 ; grossular; and Ca 2 Al 2 Si 3 O 12 .
- Aluninosilicates comprise ground silicate minerals, such as but not limited to, sillimanite; Al 2 SiO 5 ; mullite; 3Al 2 O 3 .2SiO 2 ; kyanite; and Al 2 SiO 5
- the ring silicates group comprises silicate minerals, such as but not limited to, cordierite and Al 3 (Mg,Fe) 2 [Si 4 AlO 18 ].
- the chain silicates group comprises ground silicate minerals, such as but not limited to, wollastonite and Ca[SiO 3 ].
- the sheet silicates group comprises silicate minerals, such as but not limited to, mica; K 2 AI 14 [Si 6 Al 2 O 20 ](OH) 4 ; pyrophyllite; Al 4 [Si 8 O 20 ](OH) 4 ; talc; Mg 6 [Si 8 O 20 ](OH) 4 ; serpentine for example, asbestos; Kaolinite; Al 4 [Si 4 O 10 ](OH) 8 ; and vermiculite.
- the optional non-reinforcing filler when present, is present in an amount up to 20% by weight of the base.
- a surface treatment of the reinforcing filler (b) of the base component and optional non-reinforcing filler (c) of the base component may be performed, for example with a fatty acid or a fatty acid ester such as a stearate, or with organosilanes, organosiloxanes, or organosilazanes hexaalkyl disilazane or short chain siloxane diols to render the filler(s) hydrophobic and therefore easier to handle and obtain a homogeneous mixture with the other sealant components
- the surface treatment of the fillers makes them easily wetted by siloxane polymer (a) of the base component. These surface modified fillers do not clump, and can be homogeneously incorporated into the silicone polymer (i) of the base component. This results in improved room temperature mechanical properties of the uncured compositions.
- Filler (b) is going to be present in an amount of from 10 to 80% by weight of the base composition.
- the catalyst package of the two component composition comprises an alkoxy silyl terminated organic polymer (i), which organic polymer is selected from polyethers, hydrocarbon polymers, acrylate polymers, polyurethanes and polyureas.
- the alkoxy silyl terminated organic polymer the polymer has an organic backbone having terminal curable silyl groups.
- the silyl groups may be selected from alkoxydialkylsilyl, dialkoxyalkylsilyl or trialkoxysilyl terminal groups as indicated above.
- the alkoxy groups are methoxy or ethoxy groups and the alkyl, groups are C 1 -C 6 alkyl groups, alternatively methyl or ethyl groups.
- the acrylate polymer is an addition polymerised polymer of acrylate and/or methacrylate ester monomers, which comprise at least 50%, (i.e. from 50% to 100%) by weight of the monomer units in the acrylate polymer.
- acrylate ester monomers are n-butyl, isobutyl, n-propyl, ethyl, methyl, n-hexyl, n-octyl and 2-ethylhexyl acrylates.
- methacrylate ester monomers are n-butyl, isobutyl, methyl, n-hexyl, n-octyl, 2-ethylhexyl and lauryl methacrylates.
- the acrylate polymer preferably has a glass transition temperature (Tg) below ambient temperature; acrylate polymers are generally preferred over methacrylates since they form lower Tg polymers. Polybutyl acrylate is particularly preferred.
- the acrylate polymer can contain lesser amounts of other monomers such as styrene, acrylonitrile or acrylamide.
- the acrylate(s) can be polymerized by various methods such as conventional radical polymerization, or living radical polymerization such as atom transfer radical polymerization, reversible addition—fragmentation chain transfer polymerization, or anionic polymerization including living anionic polymerisation.
- organic polymer having hydrolysable silyl groups include silyl modified polyisobutylene.
- the alkoxy silyl terminated organic polymer is a polyether.
- Such polyethers may comprise recurring oxyalkylene units, illustrated by the average formula (—C n H 2n —O—) y wherein n is an integer from 2 to 4 inclusive and y is an integer ⁇ 4 i.e. of at least four.
- the number average molecular weight of each polyether may range from about 300 to about 10,000.
- the oxyalkylene units are not necessarily identical throughout the polyoxyalkylene, but can differ from unit to unit.
- a polyoxyalkylene for example, can comprise oxyethylene units (—C 2 H 4 —O—), oxypropylene units (—C 3 H 6 —O—) or oxybutylene units (—C 4 H 8 —O—), or mixtures thereof.
- the polyoxyalkylene polymeric backbone consists essentially of oxyethylene units or oxypropylene units.
- Other polyoxyalkylenes may include for example: units of the structure:
- Pn is a 1,4-phenylene group
- each Re is the same or different and is a divalent hydrocarbon group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms
- each R f is the same or different and is an ethylene group or propylene group
- each R g is the same or different and is a hydrogen atom or methyl group
- each of the subscripts h and q1 is a positive integer in the range from 3 to 30.
- polyether is a polyoxyalkylene polymer comprising recurring oxyalkylene units of the formula (—C n H 2n —O—) wherein n is an integer from 2 to 4 inclusive, as described above in connection with siloxane polyoxyalkylene block copolymers.
- Polyoxyalkylenes usually have terminal hydroxyl groups and can readily be terminated with moisture curable silyl groups, for example by reaction with an excess of an alkyltrialkoxysilane to introduce terminal alkyldialkoxysilyl groups. Alternatively polymerization may occur via a hydrosilylation type process.
- Polyoxyalkylenes consisting wholly or mainly of oxypropylene units have properties suitable for many sealant uses.
- silyl modified hydrocarbon polymers examples include silyl modified polyisobutylene.
- Silyl modified polyisobutylene can for example contain curable silyl groups derived from a silyl-substituted alkyl acrylate or methacrylate monomer such as alkoxydialkylsilylpropyl methacrylate, dialkoxyalkylsilylpropyl methacrylate or trialkoxysilylpropyl methacrylate, which can be reacted with a polyisobutylene.
- the cure speed of this type of two component silicone sealants can be accelerated with increased tin catalyst level and amino silane level in catalyst package composition.
- the PDMS in catalyst package matrix tends to degrade with time past and then cause significant viscosity decrease.
- the matrix is easy to be separated due to poor compatibility of the silane and PDMS.
- alkoxy silyl terminated organic polymer (i) is present in the catalyst package as a carrier and is present in the catalyst package in an amount of from 30 to 80% weight, alternatively 40 to 65 weight % of the total weight of the catalyst package.
- the catalyst package of the two component composition also contains one or more dipodal silanes (ii).
- the dipodal silanes of the catalyst package can be defined by the following formula:
- R 4 is a C 1-10 alkyl group
- Y 1 is an alkyl groups containing from 1 to 8 carbons
- Q is a chemical group containing a heteroatom with a lone pair of electrons, alternatively an amine or a urea
- each x is an integer of from 1 to 6, t is 0 or 1
- Q is a secondary amine and each x is from 2 to 4.
- dipodal Silane (ii) examples include: bis (trialkoxysilylalkyl)amines, bis (dialkoxyalkylsilylalkyl)amine, bis (trialkoxysilylalkyl) N-alkylamine, bis (dialkoxyalkylsilylalkyl) N-alkylamine and bis (trialkoxysilylalkyl)urea and bis (dialkoxyalkylsilylalkyl) urea.
- Specific suitable examples include example bis (3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)amine, bis (3-triethoxysilylpropyl)amine, bis (4-trimethoxysilylbutyl)amine, bis (4-triethoxysilylbutyl)amine, bis (3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)N-methylamine, bis (3-triethoxysilylpropyl) N-methylamine, bis (4-trimethoxysilylbutyl) N-methylamine, bis (4-triethoxysilylbutyl) N-methylamine, bis (3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)urea, bis (3-triethoxysilylpropyl)urea, bis (4-trimethoxysilylbutyl)urea, bis (4-triethoxysilylbutyl)urea, bis (3-dimethoxymethylsilylpropyl)amine, bis (3-diethoxymethyl silylpropyl)amine, bis (4-dimethoxymethyl
- dipodal silanes are of the formula:
- the dipodal silane may be selected from a bis (trialkoxysilylalkyl) amine such as bis (3-tripropyloxysilypropyl)amine, bis (3-methyldiethoxysilypropyl)amine, bis (3-methyldimethoxysilypropyl)amine, as well as bis (3-triethoxysilylpropyl)amine
- a bis (trialkoxysilylalkyl) amine such as bis (3-tripropyloxysilypropyl)amine, bis (3-methyldiethoxysilypropyl)amine, bis (3-methyldimethoxysilypropyl)amine, as well as bis (3-triethoxysilylpropyl)amine
- the dipodal silane may be a bis (trialkoxysilylalkyl) alkylenediamine such as N,N′-bis ((3-trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ethylenediamine
- the dipodal silane (ii) is compatible with the polydialkylsiloxane (i) in the catalyst package.
- compositions of the type herein provide a fast deep cure and as such adhesion promoters are an essential ingredient in such compositions to ensure speed of cure and, of course, adhesion to the substrate surface to which the composition is to be applied
- the dipodal silanes (ii) may be present in the catalyst package in an amount of from 5 to 50 weight %, alternatively 10 to 30 weight %.
- Dipodal silane (ii) may function as a cross-linker as well as the adhesion promoter and as such no additional cross-linker is provided as an essential ingredient. However, additional cross-linkers may be provided where deemed appropriate.
- non-dipodal adhesion promoters (v) which may optionally be incorporated in the catalyst package for the two component moisture curing silicone compositions described herein include alkoxysilanes such as (ethylenediaminepropyl)trimethoxy silane, aminoalkylalkoxysilanes, for example gamma-aminopropyltriethoxysilane or gamma-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, epoxyalkylalkoxysilanes, for example, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane and , glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, mercapto-alkylalkoxysilanes, and reaction products of ethylenediamine with silylacrylates.
- alkoxysilanes such as (ethylenediaminepropyl)trimethoxy silane, aminoalkylalkoxysilanes, for example gamma-aminopropyltriethoxy
- Isocyanurates containing silicon groups such as 1,3,5-tris(trialkoxysilylalkyl) isocyanurates may additionally be used.
- Further suitable adhesion promoters (v) are reaction products of epoxyalkylalkoxysilanes such as 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane with amino-substituted alkoxysilanes such as 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane and optionally with alkylalkoxysilanes such as methyltrimethoxysilane.
- non-dipodal adhesion promoter iii
- 2 to 20 weight % of the catalyst package to enhance adhesion in combination with the dipodal silanes (ii).
- the fourth essential ingredient in the catalyst package is a suitable tin based condensation catalyst (iv) which is for use as the catalyst for the cure reaction subsequent to mixing the base component and catalyst package component together.
- suitable tin based condensation catalyst iv
- examples include tin triflates, organic tin metal catalysts such as triethyltin tartrate, tin octoate, tin oleate, tin naphthate, butyltintri-2-ethylhexoate, tinbutyrate, carbomethoxyphenyl tin trisuberate, isobutyltintriceroate, and diorganotin salts especially diorganotin dicarboxylate compounds such as dibutyltin dilaurate, dimethyltin dibutyrate, dibutyltin dimethoxide, dibutyltin diacetate, dimethyltin bisneodecanoate, dibutyltin dibenzoate
- the catalyst package may also include one or more of cross-linkers (v), pigments (vi) and fillers (vii).
- cross-linker (v) any suitable cross-linker may be used as cross-linker (v), if required.
- the crosslinker (v) in the curable composition as hereinbefore described may be one or more silanes or siloxanes which contain silicon bonded hydrolysable groups such as acyloxy groups (for example, acetoxy, octanoyloxy, and benzoyloxy groups); ketoximino groups (for example dimethyl ketoximo, and isobutylketoximino); alkoxy groups (for example methoxy, ethoxy, iso-butoxy and propoxy) and alkenyloxy groups (for example isopropenyloxy and 1-ethyl-2-methylvinyloxy).
- acyloxy groups for example, acetoxy, octanoyloxy, and benzoyloxy groups
- ketoximino groups for example dimethyl ketoximo, and isobutylketoximino
- alkoxy groups for example
- the molecular structure when present, in the catalyst package can be straight chained, branched, or cyclic.
- the crosslinker (v) of the catalyst package preferably has at least three or four silicon-bonded condensable (preferably hydroxyl and/or hydrolysable) groups per molecule which are reactive with the condensable groups of siloxane polymer (a) in the base component.
- crosslinker (v) of the catalyst package is a silane and when the silane has three silicon-bonded hydrolysable groups per molecule, the fourth group is suitably a non-hydrolysable silicon-bonded organic group.
- These silicon-bonded organic groups are suitably hydrocarbyl groups which are optionally substituted by halogen such as fluorine and chlorine.
- fourth groups examples include alkyl groups (for example methyl, ethyl, propyl, and butyl); cycloalkyl groups (for example cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl); alkenyl groups (for example vinyl and allyl); aryl groups (for example phenyl, and tolyl); aralkyl groups (for example 2-phenylethyl) and groups obtained by replacing all or part of the hydrogen in the preceding organic groups with halogen.
- the fourth silicon-bonded organic groups is methyl.
- Silanes and siloxanes which can be used as crosslinkers include bis (trimethoxysilyl)hexane, 1,2-bis (triethoxysilyl)ethane, alkyltrialkoxysilanes such as methyltrimethoxysilane (MTM) and methyltriethoxysilane, alkenyltrialkoxy silanes such as vinyltrimethoxysilane and vinyltriethoxysilane, isobutyltrimethoxysilane (iBTM).
- MTM methyltrimethoxysilane
- iBTM isobutyltrimethoxysilane
- silanes include ethyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, phenyltrimethoxysilane, alkoxytrioximosilane, alkenyltrioximosilane, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyltrimethoxysilane, methyltriacetoxysilane, vinyltriacetoxysilane, ethyl triacetoxysilane, di-butoxy diacetoxysilane, phenyl-tripropionoxysilane, methyltris(methylethylketoximo)silane, vinyl-tris-methylethylketoximo)silane, methyltris(methylethylketoximino)silane, methyltris(isopropenoxy)silane, vinyltris(isopropenoxy)silane, ethylpolysilicate, n-propylorthosilicate, ethylorthosilicate, dimethylmethyl
- Pigments are utilised to colour the composition as required. Any suitable pigment may be utilised providing it is compatible with the composition.
- pigments and/or coloured (non-white) fillers e.g. carbon black may be utilised in the catalyst package to colour the end sealant product. When present carbon black will function as both filler and colorant.
- fillers used in the base component may also be used in the catalyst package if/when deemed appropriate.
- Silica e.g. fumed silica and/or calcium carbonate being preferred.
- Fillers (vii) may be present in the catalyst package in an amount of from 0 to 50 weight % depending on the mixing ratio of the two parts of the composition.
- additives may be used if necessary. These may include heat stabilizers, flame retardants, UV stabilizers, cure modifiers, electrically conductive fillers, heat conductive fillers, and fungicides and/or biocides and the like.
- Biocides may additionally be utilized in the composition if required. It is intended that the term “biocides” includes bactericides, fungicides and algicides, and the like. Suitable examples of useful biocides which may be utilised in compositions as described herein include, for the sake of example:
- Carbamates such as methyl-N-benzimidazol-2-ylcarbamate (carbendazim) and other suitable carbamates, 10,10′-oxybisphenoxarsine, 2-(4-thiazolyl)-benzimidazole, N-(fluorodichloromethylthio)phthalimide, diiodomethyl p-tolyl sulfone, if appropriate in combination with a UV stabilizer, such as 2,6-di(tert-butyl)-p-cresol, 3-iodo-2-propinyl butylcarbamate (IPBC), zinc 2-pyridinethiol 1-oxide, triazolyl compounds andisothiazolinones, such as 4,5-dichloro-2-(n-octyl)-4-isothiazolin-3-one (DCOIT), 2-(n-octyl)-4-isothiazolin-3-one (OTT) and n-butyl-1,2-benziso
- biocides might include for example Zinc Pyridinethione, 1-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-3-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)pentan-3-ol and/or 1-[[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-propyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl] methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole.
- the fungicide and/or biocide may suitably be present in an amount of from 0 to 0.3% by weight of the composition and may be present in an encapsulated form where required such as described in EP2106418.
- the base component comprises:
- the components of each part are mixed together in amounts within the ranges given above and then the base component composition and the catalyst package composition are inter-mixed in a predetermined ratio e.g. from 15:1 to 1:1, alternatively from 14:1 to 5:1 alternatively from 14:1 to 7:1. If the intended mixing ratio of the base component: catalyst package is 15:1 or greater then no filler will be generally utilized in the catalyst package. However if the intended mixing ratio of the base component: catalyst package is less than 15:1 an increasing amount filler will be utilized in the catalyst package up to the maximum of 50% weight of the catalyst package, if the intended ratio is 1:1.
- the moisture curable compositions can be prepared by mixing the ingredients employing any suitable mixing equipment.
- compositions may be employed in a variety of applications, for example as an adhesive for electronic applications e.g. for LED lamps, general bonding and as a pottant and the like.
- Other applications include uses involving coating, caulking, mold making and encapsulating materials.
- a sealant for structural glazing, insulating glazing, solar applications in industrial assembly and/or as an insulating glass sealant. It may also be used for weather proofing.
- an insulating glass unit and/or building facade element e.g. a shadow box and/or structural glazing unit and/or a gas filled insulation construction panel which in each case is sealed with a sealant cured from the silicone sealant composition as hereinbefore described.
- sealant composition as described above as an insulating glass sealant e.g. for structural glazing, as a sealant for LED lighting and other electrical applications and/or as a sealant in an oven and/or as a structural coating on a substrate.
- condensation cure adhesive/sealant for LED lamp substrates as an alternative to hydrosilylation cured materials to improve the strength of adhesion between substrates.
- Two part condensation cure adhesives/sealants provide fast deep section cure (over 90% of strength over 24 hours) and have a typical snap time of between 20-120 min), good adhesion to most substrates. They have the added advantage that the tin catalysts used to cure such compositions are not inactivated by other chemicals containing e.g. sulphur, and phosphorus. In order to be suitable for LED lighting applications it was needed to significantly reduce the snap time to between 3-6 min, and adhesion and strength build up need to be quick enough within 30 min.
- the catalyst package composition is provided in Table 1a.
- Two base compositions were utilised for the present examples, identified as base (1) and Base (2) in Table 1b. In respect to this example base (1) was utilised.
- Base 1 Base 2
- Base Component (wt. %) (wt. %) Treated precipitated calcium 49.5 50 carbonate Hydroxydimethyl terminated 50.5 50 polydimethylsiloxane viscosity of 4000 mPa ⁇ s @ 25° C.
- the viscosity over time of the catalyst package was determined using a Brookfield® cone plate viscometer (RV DM) using cone plate CP-41 at 1 rpm and 5 rpm. Measurements were taken at 25° C. unless otherwise indicated. Results noted over time for samples aged at room temperature are provided in Table 1c and results noted over time after aging at a temperature of 50° C. are provided in Table 1d.
- Snap time is measured by gently touching at regular time intervals (typically 2-3 min) a spatula on the surface of the curing composition. As the cure progresses, the coating gains viscosity and elasticity. When these two are sufficiently high, the coating “snaps off” the spatula. The time elapsed between the casting of the coating and the first observation of the snap-off effect is recorded as snap time. This value has practical importance, because it provides an indication about the working time of the coating.
- the working time is defined as the time which the applicator is able to work with the material before the latter reaches a state of sufficiently high viscosity which prevents it from being properly handled and tooled. Snap time is used as a rough estimation of the working time. In this case base 2 was mixed with the catalyst package for the measurement of snap time.
- Example 1 It was identified in Example 1 that whilst the addition of higher levels of primary amino silane and bis (3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)amine adhesion promoters certainly enhanced snap times, they met other complications in that the high levels of adhesion promoter used lead to destabilizing of the siloxane polymer carrier in the catalyst package leading to a significant reduction of viscosity of the catalyst package, i.e. poor storage stability.
- Viscosity Viscosity Viscosity Ex. 1 Ex. 2 Comp. 3 (mPa ⁇ s) (mPa ⁇ s) (mPa ⁇ s) Fresh at Room 6838 4853 36742 temperature (RT) (measured at 1 rpm as the viscosity will be out of the measurement range if measure at 5 rpm) Aging for 1 6857 4460 17349 week at RT Aging for 1 7132 4696 11258 month at RT Aging for 1 6562 4558 6464 week at 50° C. Aging for 2 6091 4774 6307 weeks at 50° C. Aging for 4 6012 4657 2731 weeks at 50° C.
- compositions using polyethers (1) and (2) carrier material in the catalyst package retained a reasonably constant measurements for viscosity over time after both room temperature and high temperature aging.
- weight average molecular weight values were determined for the polyethers and siloxane in the compositions as different polymer carriers using gel permeation chromatography. The results are depicted in Table 2c
- the base component and catalyst package were mixed and Samples of a pre-determined amount of the composition were applied onto a pre-cleaned first substrate surface in a laminating apparatus. A second substrate was the placed on top of the composition applied to the first substrate to give a pre-sized lap. The two substrates were compressed and excess composition was removed. The samples were cured at a temperature of 80° C. for a period of 30 minutes after which the lap shear tensile strength was determined by pulling apart by shear rather than peel (180° pull) at a rate of 5.1 cm/min.
- Adhesive failure refers to the situation when a sample detaches cleanly (peels off) from a substrate surface.
- Cohesive failure CF is observed when the coating itself breaks without detaching form the substrate surface. In most cases cohesive failure was observed on the previously pulled apart laminates.
- CF Cohesive failure
- a mixed failure mode has been observed: i.e. some areas peel-off (i.e. AF) while some remain covered with coating (i.e. CF).
- the catalyst package was mixed with base 1.
- Lap shear tensile 887 907 1147 1103 strength (Adhesion build-up at Glass/Glass, interface) (kPa) Cohesive Failure on 100 100 100 100 glass (%) Lap shear Tensile 730 747 860 1215 Strength (Adhesion build- up at Glass/PBT interface) (KPa) Cohesive Failure on 95 100 100 100 glass (%) Cohesive Failure on 95 75 60 100 PBT (%) Lap Shear Tensile 975 1183 1265 1360 Strength (Adhesion build-up at Glass/ Aluminium interface), (KPa) Cohesive Failure on 100 100 100 100 glass (%) Cohesive Failure on 100 100 100 aluminium (%)
- PBT polybutylene terephthalate.
- the adhesion test with PBT gave apparently low results but these are standard for untreated PBT and the experiment was not repeated on activated PBT.
- compositions containing high levels of catalyst cause a significant reduction in polymer viscosity i.e. catalyst package stability.
- compositions used is depicted in Table 4a.
- the catalyst package was mixed with base 1.
- Catalyst packages were prepared using a selection of alternative alkoxy silyl terminated organic polymers (i) with the compositions of the catalyst package being provided in Table 5a below wherein the alkoxy silyl terminated organic polymers (i) were as follows:
- the acrylate polymer was a trimethoxysilyl-terminated polyacrylate having a viscosity of between about 70 Pas at 25° C. (E-type viscometer) and a glass temperature of about ⁇ 50° C.;
- Aliphatic polymer (1) was an alkoxysilyl terminated aliphatic prepolymer with a viscosity of approximately 20,000 mPa ⁇ s at 23° C. (method M014-ISO 3219/A.3).
- liphatic polymer (2) was an alkoxysilyl terminated aliphatic prepolymer with a viscosity of approximately 30,000-50,000 mPa ⁇ s at 23° C. (method M014-ISO 3219/A.3).
- base 1 was mixed with the catalyst package.
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2017
- 2017-07-31 WO PCT/CN2017/095155 patent/WO2019023842A1/en active Application Filing
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2018
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- 2018-07-30 WO PCT/CN2018/000276 patent/WO2019024430A1/en unknown
- 2018-07-30 KR KR1020207004443A patent/KR102675608B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2018-07-30 CN CN201880057055.2A patent/CN111051387B/zh active Active
- 2018-07-30 US US16/635,155 patent/US20210087398A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2018-07-30 JP JP2020503707A patent/JP2020530505A/ja active Pending
- 2018-07-30 EP EP18842378.4A patent/EP3661997B1/en active Active
- 2018-07-30 CN CN201880050389.7A patent/CN110997756B/zh active Active
- 2018-07-30 JP JP2020504141A patent/JP7420705B2/ja active Active
- 2018-07-30 EP EP18840151.7A patent/EP3661996B1/en active Active
- 2018-07-30 WO PCT/CN2018/000275 patent/WO2019024429A1/en unknown
- 2018-07-30 KR KR1020207004233A patent/KR102673413B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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US20170121462A1 (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2017-05-04 | Dow Corning Toray Co., Ltd. | Curable organopolysiloxane composition, and protective-agent or adhesive-agent composition for electrical/electronic components |
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EP3661996B1 (en) | 2022-07-20 |
EP3661996A1 (en) | 2020-06-10 |
KR102673413B1 (ko) | 2024-06-11 |
WO2019023842A1 (en) | 2019-02-07 |
CN110997756A (zh) | 2020-04-10 |
EP3661997B1 (en) | 2022-11-09 |
CN111051387B (zh) | 2022-02-18 |
JP2020530505A (ja) | 2020-10-22 |
EP3661997A4 (en) | 2021-06-16 |
JP2020528955A (ja) | 2020-10-01 |
KR102675608B1 (ko) | 2024-06-18 |
KR20200037275A (ko) | 2020-04-08 |
JP7420705B2 (ja) | 2024-01-23 |
CN110997756B (zh) | 2022-06-07 |
WO2019024430A1 (en) | 2019-02-07 |
CN111051387A (zh) | 2020-04-21 |
EP3661996A4 (en) | 2021-05-05 |
WO2019024429A1 (en) | 2019-02-07 |
US20210095078A1 (en) | 2021-04-01 |
EP3661997A1 (en) | 2020-06-10 |
KR20200037266A (ko) | 2020-04-08 |
US11168213B2 (en) | 2021-11-09 |
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