US20140161999A1 - Multi chamber filled construction panel - Google Patents

Multi chamber filled construction panel Download PDF

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Publication number
US20140161999A1
US20140161999A1 US14/130,507 US201214130507A US2014161999A1 US 20140161999 A1 US20140161999 A1 US 20140161999A1 US 201214130507 A US201214130507 A US 201214130507A US 2014161999 A1 US2014161999 A1 US 2014161999A1
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
gas
filled
building panel
panel according
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US14/130,507
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English (en)
Inventor
Ales Kralj
Rudy HAJDINJAK
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CBS Institut Celovite Gradbene Resitve Doo
Reflex Gornja Radgona doo
Original Assignee
CBS Institut Celovite Gradbene Resitve Doo
Reflex Gornja Radgona doo
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CBS Institut Celovite Gradbene Resitve Doo, Reflex Gornja Radgona doo filed Critical CBS Institut Celovite Gradbene Resitve Doo
Assigned to CBS INSTITUT CELOVITE GRADBENE RESITVE, D.O.O., REFLEX, Gornja, Radgona, D.O.O. reassignment CBS INSTITUT CELOVITE GRADBENE RESITVE, D.O.O. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: HAJDINJAK, RUDI, KRALJ, ALES
Publication of US20140161999A1 publication Critical patent/US20140161999A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
    • E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
    • E04B1/806—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped with air or gas pockets included in the slab

Definitions

  • This invention relates to technical solutions in the area of transparent or translucent heat insulation based on principle of a multi chamber gas-filled panel (GFP), which is used for general use, in particular in civil engineering, and even more in particular in prefabricated building envelopes or integrated facades.
  • GFP gas-filled panel
  • the technical problem to be solved by this invention is the problem due to significant buckling in or out of outer or inner covering panels during contraction or expansion (hereinafter both processes denoted as “dynamics”) of insulation gas used in gas-filled and optionally transparent or translucent building panels while at the same time addressing lack of sealing of insulation gas.
  • a Multi Chamber gas filled building panel is structured of essentially planar parallel inner ( 1 ) and outer ( 2 ) plates. Between the inner ( 1 ) and outer ( 2 ) plates, preferably of glass, there is at least one chamber ( 3 ) filled with insulation gas, said chambers (in case of plurality thereof) divided between themselves using dividers ( 4 ) usually manufactured of transparent polymer foils.
  • the building panel according to this invention in addition features at least one air-filled chamber ( 5 ) which is connected to surrounding air via opening ( 6 ) enabling inner volumetric expansion and contraction of insulation gas.
  • FIG. 1 is a cutaway view of one embodiment of the present invention, showing inner plate ( 1 ), outer plate ( 2 ), insulation gas filled chamber ( 3 ), polymer foil ( 4 ), air-filled chamber ( 5 ), opening ( 6 ), divider ( 7 ), and spacer ( 8 ).
  • the multi-chamber gas-filled building panel solves the above referenced technical problem by construction of building panel comprising essentially of planar parallel inner ( 1 ) and outer ( 2 ) plates ( FIG. 1 ), typically manufactured from tempered float glass.
  • FIG. 1 is a cutaway view of one embodiment of the present invention, showing inner plate ( 1 ), outer plate ( 2 ), insulation gas filled chamber ( 3 ), polymer foil ( 4 ), air-filled chamber ( 5 ), opening ( 6 ), divider ( 7 ), and spacer ( 8 ).
  • the plates preferably of glass ( 1 ) and ( 2 ) are usually approximately 6 to 8 mm thick monolithic or thicker, while the glass is either etched glass or composite etched or fully transparent glass.
  • the composite glass refers to laminated safety glass, fire proof and/or insulation glass (IGU) or some other solution known in state of the art achieving same or similar purpose.
  • polymer foils may be commercially available polyester foils whereby the best results were achieved using foils around 0.1 mm in thickness, this in no way limiting this invention and used as an example only.
  • the polymer foils or thin glass ( 4 ) may have one sided or both sided low emission coating.
  • the building panel according to this invention in addition features at least one air filled chamber ( 5 ) which is connected to surrounding air via opening ( 6 ) or plurality thereof for air pressure equalization in order to enable inner volumetric expansion and contraction of insulation gas as shown FIG. 1 .
  • the air-filled chamber has on one or both sides a gas-impermeable divider ( 7 ).
  • Said gas-impermeable divider ( 7 ) is usually comprised of a float glass preferably thick from 2 to 6 mm, more preferably around 4 mm thick, preferably tempered.
  • Air and gas filled chambers are separated one from another and attached with spacers ( 8 ) which may be usual spacers from insulation glass technology.
  • Gas-impermeable divider ( 7 ) may also have a low emission coating.
  • the gas-impermeable dividers ( 7 ) are in one embodiment approximately 50% thinner than inner ( 1 ) or outer ( 2 ) plate in order to ensure expansion or contraction of gas-filled chamber ( 5 ) due to expansion or contraction of insulation gas in chambers ( 3 ) according to FIG. 1 .
  • the inner and outer plates ( 1 ) and ( 2 ) may therefore remain approximately flat during summer and winter, which is purpose of this invention.
  • sealants or adhesives around whole panel there is sealing-adhesive mass which is in this embodiment polysulphide based.
  • sealing-adhesive mass which is in this embodiment polysulphide based.
  • adhesive or sealants one may use those known in manufacturing and assembly of insulation glasses or windows.
  • One or more openings ( 6 ) are also drilled through the sealing-adhesive mass.
  • the one ore more openings ( 6 ) may be additionally connected to surrounding air by means of appropriate tubes.
  • the air filled chamber should have volume at least approximately 10% of total volume of gas filled chambers ( 3 ).
  • the insulation gas in chambers ( 3 ) may be usual insulation gas or mixture used in insulation glass technology (IGU) such as Argon, Krypton, Carbon dioxide, and the like.
  • the panel of dimensions height 2620 mm and width 1080 mm ( FIG. 1 ) is comprised with outer plate ( 2 ) of 8 mm tempered glass.
  • Three foils ( 4 ) are HM88 from of manufacturer Southwall Technologies (SOUTHWALL TECHNOLOGIES, 2788 Fabian Way, Pal Alto, Calif. 94303.
  • Five spacers ( 8 ) Chromatech Plus of stainless steel of nominal width 20 mm are manufactured by Rolltech (ROLLTECH A/S, W. Brüels Vej 20, DK-9800 Hj ⁇ rring, Demnark).
  • the divider ( 7 ) is comprised of 4 mm thick tempered float glass with low emission coating. Between spacers and dividers there is butyl sealing mass as customary used in insulation glasses and windows.
  • a plate ( 1 ) which is composed of insulation glass with intermediate 16 mm spacers, 4 mm tempered glass turned toward panel interior and 8 mm tempered glass turned toward building interior. All glasses were manufactured by local manufacturer Reflex (REFLEX, Gornja Radgona, D.O.O., Pograd 4, 9250 Gornja Radgona, Slovenia, partial assignee of the present application). Across the dividers and inner glasses there is 4 mm of standard polysulphide mass, said mass customary used in insulation glass or windows technology.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
US14/130,507 2011-07-04 2012-02-03 Multi chamber filled construction panel Abandoned US20140161999A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SIP-201100244 2011-07-04
SI201100244A SI23806A (sl) 2011-07-04 2011-07-04 Večkomorni plinsko polnjeni gradbeni panel
PCT/SI2012/000005 WO2013006144A1 (en) 2011-07-04 2012-02-03 Multi chamber gas filled construction panel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20140161999A1 true US20140161999A1 (en) 2014-06-12

Family

ID=45953212

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US14/130,507 Abandoned US20140161999A1 (en) 2011-07-04 2012-02-03 Multi chamber filled construction panel

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US20140161999A1 (ja)
EP (1) EP2729635B1 (ja)
JP (1) JP5764719B2 (ja)
CA (1) CA2840898C (ja)
DK (1) DK2729635T3 (ja)
EA (1) EA025528B1 (ja)
HR (1) HRP20150859T1 (ja)
HU (1) HUE027493T2 (ja)
PL (1) PL2729635T3 (ja)
SI (2) SI23806A (ja)
WO (1) WO2013006144A1 (ja)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2982824A1 (de) * 2014-08-07 2016-02-10 Peter Küffner Mehrscheibenisolierglas, insbesondere Dreischeibenisolierglas
DK3323952T3 (da) * 2016-11-18 2020-09-14 Ales Kralj Gasfyldt, isoleret flerkammerglasenhed

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3760792A (en) * 1972-09-05 1973-09-25 Gen Electric Flow-through shutter for oven door window
US4045931A (en) * 1970-03-19 1977-09-06 Otto Alfred Becker Insulating flexible composite element
US4242386A (en) * 1978-11-28 1980-12-30 Christel Konrad Multiple glazing units
US4506125A (en) * 1982-05-28 1985-03-19 Glaverbel Glazing panels and their bonding
US4563843A (en) * 1983-02-09 1986-01-14 Sulzer Brothers Limited Heat insulation window
US4680206A (en) * 1985-02-19 1987-07-14 Pilkington Brothers P.L.C. Sealed double glazing unit
US5156894A (en) * 1989-08-02 1992-10-20 Southwall Technologies, Inc. High performance, thermally insulating multipane glazing structure
US6457294B1 (en) * 1999-09-01 2002-10-01 Prc-Desoto International, Inc. Insulating glass unit with structural primary sealant system
US20070275253A1 (en) * 2003-05-30 2007-11-29 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Appliance with coated transparency
US20080302059A1 (en) * 2007-05-18 2008-12-11 Cabot Corporation Filling Fenestration Units

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH424181A (de) * 1962-02-27 1966-11-15 Holger Dr Lueder Verbundfenster mit verminderter Wärme- und Strahlungs-Durchlässigkeit, insbesondere zur unmittelbaren Heizung von Gebäuden und Gewächshäusern mit der Energie der durchdringenden Sonnen- und Himmelsstrahlung
CH636402A5 (de) * 1978-11-17 1983-05-31 Sulzer Ag Isolationselement zum einsatz zwischen den scheiben eines verbundfensters.
FR2741377B1 (fr) * 1995-11-22 1997-12-12 Electricite De France Fenetre chauffante avec circulation d'air forcee
DE19732733A1 (de) * 1997-07-30 1999-02-04 Otto Baukmeier Holzbau Gmbh & Fensterkollektor zur Vorerwärmung der Frischluft in beheizten Gebäuden
SI23150A (sl) 2009-09-08 2011-03-31 Cbs Inštitut, Celovite Gradbene Rešitve, D.O.O. Plinsko polnjeni izolirni gradbeni panel

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4045931A (en) * 1970-03-19 1977-09-06 Otto Alfred Becker Insulating flexible composite element
US3760792A (en) * 1972-09-05 1973-09-25 Gen Electric Flow-through shutter for oven door window
US4242386A (en) * 1978-11-28 1980-12-30 Christel Konrad Multiple glazing units
US4506125A (en) * 1982-05-28 1985-03-19 Glaverbel Glazing panels and their bonding
US4563843A (en) * 1983-02-09 1986-01-14 Sulzer Brothers Limited Heat insulation window
US4680206A (en) * 1985-02-19 1987-07-14 Pilkington Brothers P.L.C. Sealed double glazing unit
US5156894A (en) * 1989-08-02 1992-10-20 Southwall Technologies, Inc. High performance, thermally insulating multipane glazing structure
US6457294B1 (en) * 1999-09-01 2002-10-01 Prc-Desoto International, Inc. Insulating glass unit with structural primary sealant system
US20070275253A1 (en) * 2003-05-30 2007-11-29 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Appliance with coated transparency
US20080302059A1 (en) * 2007-05-18 2008-12-11 Cabot Corporation Filling Fenestration Units

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2840898A1 (en) 2013-01-10
HRP20150859T1 (hr) 2015-10-09
EP2729635B1 (en) 2015-08-05
EP2729635A1 (en) 2014-05-14
JP5764719B2 (ja) 2015-08-19
JP2014522930A (ja) 2014-09-08
EA025528B1 (ru) 2017-01-30
EA201490187A1 (ru) 2014-07-30
SI23806A (sl) 2013-01-31
CA2840898C (en) 2019-04-02
WO2013006144A1 (en) 2013-01-10
PL2729635T3 (pl) 2015-12-31
DK2729635T3 (en) 2015-08-24
HUE027493T2 (en) 2016-10-28
SI2729635T1 (sl) 2016-03-31

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AS Assignment

Owner name: REFLEX, GORNJA, RADGONA, D.O.O., SLOVENIA

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:KRALJ, ALES;HAJDINJAK, RUDI;REEL/FRAME:031884/0644

Effective date: 20140103

Owner name: CBS INSTITUT CELOVITE GRADBENE RESITVE, D.O.O., SL

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:KRALJ, ALES;HAJDINJAK, RUDI;REEL/FRAME:031884/0644

Effective date: 20140103

STCB Information on status: application discontinuation

Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION