US20100155233A1 - Hydrogen-oxygen generating system - Google Patents

Hydrogen-oxygen generating system Download PDF

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Publication number
US20100155233A1
US20100155233A1 US12/592,851 US59285109A US2010155233A1 US 20100155233 A1 US20100155233 A1 US 20100155233A1 US 59285109 A US59285109 A US 59285109A US 2010155233 A1 US2010155233 A1 US 2010155233A1
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Prior art keywords
water
hydrogen
storage
mixed gas
heat
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Abandoned
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US12/592,851
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English (en)
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Boo-Sung Hwang
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B15/00—Operating or servicing cells
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01—Products
    • C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01—Products
    • C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
    • C25B1/04—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to generating systems and, more particularly, to hydrogen-oxygen generating systems.
  • Hydrogen-oxygen mixed-gas generating systems are made to produce hydrogen and oxygen from electrolyzed water and gain a pollution-free energy source, hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas.
  • Water containing small amounts of electrolytes is provided to the storage with positive (+) and negative ( ⁇ ) electrodes and electrolyzed by direct current to produce hydrogen and oxygen gases.
  • Hydrogen and oxygen are produced at the ratio of 2:1 and hydrogen is formed as bubbles on the surface of negative ( ⁇ ) electrode and oxygen in bubbles on the surface of positive (+) electrode. Hydrogen and oxygen produced can be mixed and combusted and the mixture does not produce any pollutants when ignited, making it an important eco-friendly energy source.
  • hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas includes oxygen itself so it can be burned without outside oxygen. This suggests that the fire produced at the combustion always has the possibility of backfiring.
  • a hydrogen-oxygen generating system includes a water capture-storage ( 10 ), where water is stored and hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas is captured, an electrolyte unit ( 20 ) including inflowing pipe ( 25 ) to inhale water, and out-flowing pipe ( 26 ) to exhale hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas and including a plurality of electrodes ( 21 )( 22 ) to electrolyze water, a first heat radiant pipe ( 30 ) radiating heat and supplying water to the electrolyte unit ( 20 ) from water capture-storage ( 10 ) and connected to a lower part of the water capture-storage ( 10 ) and a second heat radiant pipe ( 40 ) connected to the outflowing pipe ( 26 ) and an upper part of the water capture-storage ( 10 ) radiating heat as it provides hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas to the water capture-storage ( 10 ).
  • FIG. 1 is a hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas generating system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 is a heat radiant pipe for describing various embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure solve the above-mentioned problems as well as others, utilizing an endothermic radiation system where heat can be radiated without using any electric systems such as cooling pans or pumps, thus simplifying the structure and providing a compact mixed gas generating system.
  • Another goal of the present disclosure is to provide a safe hydrogen-oxygen generating system without any possibility of backfiring in combustion.
  • a hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas generating system includes water capture-storage ( 10 ), where water is stored and hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas is captured, electrolyte unit ( 20 ) where inflowing pipe ( 25 ) to inhale water, and out-flowing pipe ( 26 ) to exhale the hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas, are formed, the 1 st heat radiant pipe ( 30 ) radiating the heat and supplying water to the electrolyte unit ( 20 ) at the same time from water capture-storage ( 10 ) with many electrodes ( 21 )( 22 ) to electrolyze water and connected to the lower part of the water capture-storage ( 10 ) and out-flowing pipe ( 26 ), and the 2 nd heat radiant pipe ( 40 ) connected to the upper part of the water capture-storage ( 10 ) radiating heat as it provides hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas to the water capture-storage ( 10 ).
  • the 1 st heat radiant pipe ( 30 ) includes a heat radiant plate ( 31 ) rolled like a coil and a number of heat radiant pin formation centers ( 32 ) on the heat radiant plate ( 31 ) to increase the contact area with air.
  • the 2 nd heat radiant pipe ( 40 ) includes a heat radiant plate ( 41 ) rolled like a coil and a number of heat radiant pin formation centers ( 42 ) on the heat radiant plate ( 41 ) to increase the contact area with air.
  • Thermal conduction plates are formed on the surfaces of the 1 st heat radiant pipe ( 30 ) and the 2 nd heat radiant pipe ( 40 ) and the thermal conduction plate is formed when carbon nano-tube in nanometer size and tourmaline catalysts are applied alone or together.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure may also include heat radiating pan ( 33 ) toward the 1 st and the 2 nd heat radiant pipes ( 30 )( 40 ) and a temperature sensor ( 34 ) which sends a signal to heat radiating pan ( 33 ) to activate when the temperature of the water capture-storage ( 10 ) goes beyond a certain point.
  • a water level preservation section ( 50 ) connected to the main water supplier (S) works to maintain a constant water level
  • reflux prevention filter unit ( 60 ) prevents hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas flowing back to the water capture-storage ( 10 )
  • the nozzle ( 70 ) connected with the reflux prevention filter unit ( 60 ) to spray hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas are also included.
  • mixed gas centrifuge ( 11 ) in the water capture-storage ( 10 ) is provided to separate hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas from water and the capturing device ( 12 ) which captures hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas separated from water by the mixed gas centrifuge ( 11 ) are also part of it.
  • the hydrogen-oxygen generating system according to the invention can radiate heat without using any electric machines by having a water capture-storage where water is stored and hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas is captured, an electrolyte unit producing hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas through electrolysis, and the 1 st and the 2 nd heat radiant pipes connecting the water capture-storage and the electrolyte unit, forming a hydrogen-oxygen generating system more simple and compact.
  • the hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas generating system contains water capture-storage ( 10 ) where water is stored and hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas is captured and electrolyte unit ( 20 ) includes inflowing pipe ( 25 ) to inhale water and out-flowing pipe ( 26 ) to exhale the hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas formed.
  • electrolyte unit ( 20 ) includes inflowing pipe ( 25 ) to inhale water and out-flowing pipe ( 26 ) to exhale the hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas formed.
  • Many electrodes ( 21 )( 22 ) are included inside unit ( 20 ) to electrolyze water.
  • the 1 st heat radiant pipe ( 30 ) radiates heat at the same time it is supplying water to the electrolyte unit ( 20 ) from water capture-storage ( 10 ).
  • the 2 nd heat radiant pipe ( 40 ) connected to the upper part ( 10 b ) of the water capture-storage ( 10 ) radiates heat as it provides hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas to the water capture-storage ( 10 ).
  • the water level preservation section ( 50 ) is connected to the main water supplier (S) working to maintain a constant water level in capture-storage ( 10 ).
  • Reflux prevention filter unit ( 60 ) prevents hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas flowing back to the water capture-storage ( 10 ), and the nozzle ( 70 ) connected with the reflux prevention filter unit ( 60 ) is provided to spray hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas.
  • Water capture-storage ( 10 ) provides water to the electrode plate ( 20 ) and captures the hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas produced from the electrode unit ( 20 ) at the same time.
  • Water capture-storage ( 10 ) is shaped as a cylinder and is made from a metal with high durability to stand the internal pressure.
  • a mixed gas centrifuge ( 11 ) is installed inside the water capture-storage ( 10 ), to separate the hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas produced from the electrode unit ( 20 ) from water, and the capturing device ( 12 ) to capture the hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas can be formed at the upper part of the mixed gas centrifuge ( 11 ).
  • catalyst preferably tourmaline catalyst is applied on a mesh net of the mixed gas centrifuge ( 11 ).
  • Tourmaline catalyst is coated on the mesh net or contained during the manufacturing process of the net.
  • the mixed gas centrifuge ( 11 ) makes it possible to capture the pure hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas by filtering any debris contained in the elevating hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas produced by the negative, positive electrodes during electrolysis or debris that may have came in with the water. The debris is more effectively eliminated by the catalyst.
  • a buoy ( 15 ) is set up inside the water capture-storage ( 10 ).
  • the buoy ( 15 ) increases the inflowing pressure to help the hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas to out flow to the 1 st heat radiant pipe ( 30 ) when hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas produced from the electrolyte unit ( 20 ) is provided to the upper part ( 10 b ) of the water capture-storage ( 10 ) through the 2 nd heat radiant pipe ( 40 ).
  • the hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas flowing into the upper part of the water capture-storage exerts a pressure force on the whole surface of the buoy ( 15 ) and the buoy forces stored water, pushing the water to flow out of the water capture-storage with strong pressure.
  • the electrode unit ( 20 )'s goal is to produce hydrogen and oxygen by electrolyzing water, and therefore includes multiple negative ( ⁇ ) and positive (+) electrodes ( 21 ) ( 22 ) placed a certain distance away from each other in a sealed pipe or box with a inflowing pipe ( 25 ) on one end and the out-flowing pipe ( 26 ) on the other end to supply water from the water capture-storage ( 10 ) and exhale hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas.
  • These electrodes are polished by nano-technology to electrolyze water effectively and help formed hydrogen-oxygen bubbles to separate easily.
  • Nano-technology means polishing the negative/ positive electrodes ( 21 ) ( 22 ) surface by nano-units. Polishing by nano technology minimizes the electrodes' surface friction, making hydrogen or oxygen gas bubbles separate easily.
  • the technical, thermal, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties change when the size of the matter decreases from bulk to nano meter, making electrolysis on water effortless.
  • the carbon nano-tube or tourmaline catalyst can be attached on the surfaces of the negative/positive electrodes ( 21 ) ( 22 ).
  • the tourmaline catalyst is grinded into micro to nanometer powder, burned in 1300° C. and glued to the negative/positive electrodes ( 21 ) ( 22 ).
  • Tourmaline is a mineral under the hexagonal system like crystal; it produces electricity by friction, massive amount of anion, and lots of hydrogen and oxygen by electrolysis. Tourmaline becomes a catalyst with tiny pores on; it can increase the contact area with electrolyte after being powdered and burned.
  • the tourmaline catalyst can promote the electrolysis of electrolytes when attached on negative/positive electrodes ( 21 ) ( 22 ).
  • the negative/positive electrodes can be made of the tourmaline catalyst in a small book form.
  • the 1 st heat radiant pipe ( 30 ) includes a heat radiant pipe ( 31 ) rolled like a coil and a number of heat radiant pin formations ( 32 ) on the heat radiant plate ( 31 ) to increase the contact area with air. It plays a role of supplying water from water capture-storage ( 10 ) to the electrolyte unit ( 20 ) and also absorbs heat from the water and radiates the heat.
  • the heat radiant pin formation is pierced in the heat radiant pipe ( 31 ) and increases the contact area with the air that goes through the heat radiant pipe ( 31 ).
  • the radiant pin formation ( 32 ) can be made into various shapes but in the example, it is formed as a screw made of a long and thin metal plate; the metal plate having multiple irregularities ( 32 a ) on the surface.
  • the 2 nd heat radiant pipe ( 40 ) includes a heat radiant plate ( 41 ) rolled like a coil and a number of heat radiant pin formation center ( 42 ) on the heat radiant plate ( 41 ) to increase the contact area with air. It plays a role of supplying hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas generated by unit 20 to the water capture-storage ( 10 ) and also absorbs and radiates the heat.
  • the heat radiant pin formation is pierced in the heat radiant pipe ( 41 ) and increases the contact area with the air that goes through the heat radiant pipe ( 41 ).
  • the radiant pin formation center ( 42 ) can be made into various shapes but in the example, it is formed as a screw made of a long and thin metal plate; the metal plate having multiple irregularities ( 42 a ) on the surface.
  • Thermal conduction plates are thus formed on the surfaces of the 1 st heat radiant pipe ( 30 ) and the 2 nd heat radiant pipe ( 40 ) and the thermal conduction plate can be formed when carbon nano-tube in nanometer size and tourmaline catalysts are applied alone or together.
  • the thermal conduction plate is formed by carbon nano-tube and tourmaline catalyst in nanometer size, preferably between 10-60 nanometer sizes.
  • a heat radiating pan ( 33 ) is provided in a vicinity of the 1 st and the 2 nd heat radiant pipes ( 30 )( 40 ) and the temperature sensor ( 34 ) sends a signal to heat radiating pan ( 33 ) to activate when the temperature of the water capture-storage ( 10 ) goes beyond a certain point.
  • the heat radiating pan ( 33 ) exchanges the heat and air by ventilating the air to either the heat radiant pin formation ( 32 ) of the 1 st heat radiant pipe ( 30 ) or the 2 nd radiant pipe ( 40 ).
  • the heat radiating pan ( 33 ) is toward the 1 st heat radiant pipe ( 30 ) but it should be understood that this is only an example and the heat radiating pan ( 33 ) can face toward the 2 nd heat radiant pipe ( 40 ).
  • the temperature sensor ( 34 ) sends a signal to the heat radiating pan ( 33 ) to activate if the temperature of the water capture-storage is too high or the temperature has elevated too much by error.
  • the water level preservation section ( 50 ) is connected to the main water supplier (S) working to maintain a constant water level and can work in many ways.
  • the water level preservation section ( 50 ) has a solenoid valve ( 51 ) connected to the main water supplier (S) and the water level sensor ( 52 ) which can signal the solenoid valve ( 51 ) to open or close if it senses that the water level is lower or higher than it should be.
  • the water level preservation section ( 50 ) can also be formed as a buoy or float as is commonly use in toilet systems.
  • Reflux prevention filter unit ( 60 ) exists to make hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas with high purity by eliminating any debris in the gas coming from the capturing device ( 12 ) through the gas line ( 65 ) and furthermore, to prevent any reflux of hydrogen-oxygen gas into the capturing device. Therefore, reflux prevention filter unit ( 60 ) contains the gas line ( 65 ) connected to the capturing device ( 12 ), water storage ( 61 ) where water is stored, catalyst storage ( 62 ) on the upper part of the water storage ( 61 ) storing catalysts, and the bentyulibu ( 63 ) connecting the water storage ( 61 ) and the catalyst storage ( 62 ). In the water storage ( 61 ), a sub-capturing device ( 61 a ) is installed at the upper part of the water to capture hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas traveling through water.
  • the catalyst storage ( 62 ) stores catalysts such as tourmaline and platinum catalysts.
  • the catalyst storage eliminates any chemical rubbles using catalysis.
  • Bentyulibu's ( 63 ) goals are to mix the hydrogen gas and oxygen gas evenly and to prevent the mixed gas in the catalyst storage ( 62 ) from flowing back into the sub-capturing device ( 61 a ).
  • the tiny water pipes in the bentyulibu ( 63 ) preferably have a diameter between 0.2 mm to 10 mm.
  • water level sensing section ( 64 ) In the water storage ( 61 ), water level sensing section ( 64 ) is installed.
  • the water level sensing section ( 64 ) measures the amount of the water used in the water storage ( 61 ) and provides water from the water tank.
  • the water level sensing section ( 64 ) can be made into various shapes such as buoy or sensor.
  • the water level sensing section ( 64 ) and the water tank are commonly used techniques so further explanation is omitted.
  • a debris eliminating filter can be set up inside the gas line in the water storage ( 61 ).
  • the debris eliminating filter removes all rubbles contained in the hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas coming through the gas line ( 65 ).
  • any debris in the hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas provided through the gas line ( 65 ) is removed by the debris eliminating filter ( 66 ).
  • the elevated pure mixed gas is gathered in the sub-capturing device ( 61 a ) so the gas does not reflux.
  • the gas in the sub-capturing device is then more evenly mixed as it travels through the bentyulibu ( 63 ) and further filtered as it goes through the catalyst storage ( 62 ) and becomes a mixed gas with high purity.
  • the temperature sensor ( 34 ) sends a signal to the heat radiating pan ( 33 ) to activate and rapid cooling becomes possible.
US12/592,851 2008-12-05 2009-12-03 Hydrogen-oxygen generating system Abandoned US20100155233A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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KR10-2008-0123053 2008-12-05
KR1020080123053A KR100900914B1 (ko) 2008-12-05 2008-12-05 수소산소 혼합가스 발생시스템

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US (1) US20100155233A1 (zh)
EP (1) EP2199432A1 (zh)
JP (1) JP2010133027A (zh)
KR (1) KR100900914B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN101748420A (zh)
AU (1) AU2009243526A1 (zh)
BR (1) BRPI0921288A2 (zh)
TW (1) TW201031772A (zh)

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US20130220240A1 (en) * 2012-02-27 2013-08-29 Deec, Inc. Oxygen-Rich Plasma Generators for Boosting Internal Combustion Engines
US20150101601A1 (en) * 2013-10-10 2015-04-16 Hsin-Yung Lin Gas generator for health use having security system
US20160244889A1 (en) * 2015-02-24 2016-08-25 Frank E. Gordon Electrolysis reactor system that incorporates thermal and galvanic controls to provide improved hydrogen production, storage, and controlled release in suitable conductive interstitial or metallic hydride materials
US20180028774A1 (en) * 2016-07-27 2018-02-01 Hsin-Yung Lin Healthy gas generating system
US10494992B2 (en) 2018-01-29 2019-12-03 Hytech Power, Llc Temperature control for HHO injection gas
US10605162B2 (en) 2016-03-07 2020-03-31 HyTech Power, Inc. Method of generating and distributing a second fuel for an internal combustion engine
WO2020160424A1 (en) * 2019-02-01 2020-08-06 Aquahydrex, Inc. Electrochemical system with confined electrolyte
US11018345B2 (en) 2013-07-31 2021-05-25 Aquahydrex, Inc. Method and electrochemical cell for managing electrochemical reactions

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CN102062398B (zh) * 2010-11-22 2012-01-25 郎君羊 一种水分解燃烧器
CN102020243B (zh) * 2011-01-12 2012-09-19 郎君羊 一种将水分解为氢氧混合气体燃料的方法
CN103768899A (zh) * 2012-10-23 2014-05-07 黄金宏 氢氧制造机的滤水雾及氢氧的自动补水系统
CN103233830B (zh) * 2013-04-28 2016-02-03 上海沃能环保科技有限公司 氢氧混合动力装置
CN103484890A (zh) * 2013-10-14 2014-01-01 安徽万润环境科技有限公司 一种氢氧发生器
CN105157029B (zh) * 2015-07-28 2018-01-16 石祥 一种用于向燃烧设备提供氢氧混合气体的系统
CN105154906A (zh) * 2015-07-28 2015-12-16 石祥 一种氢氧发生系统
CN106500101A (zh) * 2016-12-23 2017-03-15 湖南氢时代能源科技有限公司 一种氢氧能源机的干湿防回火器
CN106854764B (zh) * 2017-03-26 2018-11-02 安聪聪 一种新型电解水制造氧气装置
CN109385642B (zh) * 2017-08-04 2021-04-13 林信涌 气体产生器
KR102023253B1 (ko) * 2017-12-28 2019-09-19 김상남 대용량 전해조용 복합방식 전해액냉각시스템
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Cited By (21)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100187321A1 (en) * 2009-01-29 2010-07-29 Randy Morrell Bunn Home heating system utilizing electrolysis of water
US20130220240A1 (en) * 2012-02-27 2013-08-29 Deec, Inc. Oxygen-Rich Plasma Generators for Boosting Internal Combustion Engines
US9267428B2 (en) * 2012-02-27 2016-02-23 Deec, Inc. Oxygen-rich plasma generators for boosting internal combustion engines
US11879402B2 (en) 2012-02-27 2024-01-23 Hytech Power, Llc Methods to reduce combustion time and temperature in an engine
US11018345B2 (en) 2013-07-31 2021-05-25 Aquahydrex, Inc. Method and electrochemical cell for managing electrochemical reactions
US20150101601A1 (en) * 2013-10-10 2015-04-16 Hsin-Yung Lin Gas generator for health use having security system
US10342949B2 (en) * 2013-10-10 2019-07-09 Hsin-Yung Lin Gas generator for health use having security system
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US20160244889A1 (en) * 2015-02-24 2016-08-25 Frank E. Gordon Electrolysis reactor system that incorporates thermal and galvanic controls to provide improved hydrogen production, storage, and controlled release in suitable conductive interstitial or metallic hydride materials
US10605162B2 (en) 2016-03-07 2020-03-31 HyTech Power, Inc. Method of generating and distributing a second fuel for an internal combustion engine
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TW201031772A (en) 2010-09-01
BRPI0921288A2 (pt) 2012-07-24
EP2199432A1 (en) 2010-06-23
KR100900914B1 (ko) 2009-06-03
CN101748420A (zh) 2010-06-23
JP2010133027A (ja) 2010-06-17
AU2009243526A1 (en) 2010-06-24

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