US20090294006A1 - Chamber of a peristaltic pump for tire pressure adjustment - Google Patents

Chamber of a peristaltic pump for tire pressure adjustment Download PDF

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Publication number
US20090294006A1
US20090294006A1 US12/302,027 US30202707A US2009294006A1 US 20090294006 A1 US20090294006 A1 US 20090294006A1 US 30202707 A US30202707 A US 30202707A US 2009294006 A1 US2009294006 A1 US 2009294006A1
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United States
Prior art keywords
chamber
tire
rim
matrix
wall
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Abandoned
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US12/302,027
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English (en)
Inventor
Frantisek Hrabal
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Coda Innovations sro
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CODA DEVELOPMENT SRO
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Application filed by CODA DEVELOPMENT SRO filed Critical CODA DEVELOPMENT SRO
Assigned to CODA DEVELOPMENT, S.R.O. reassignment CODA DEVELOPMENT, S.R.O. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: HRABAL, FRANTISEK
Publication of US20090294006A1 publication Critical patent/US20090294006A1/en
Priority to US13/399,038 priority Critical patent/US10723184B2/en
Assigned to SITHOLD S.R.O. reassignment SITHOLD S.R.O. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: CODA DEVELOPMENT, S.R.O.
Priority to US16/920,800 priority patent/US20200331310A1/en
Assigned to CODA INNOVATIONS S.R.O. reassignment CODA INNOVATIONS S.R.O. CHANGE OF NAME (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: SITHOLD S.R.O.
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C15/00—Tyre beads, e.g. ply turn-up or overlap
    • B60C15/06—Flipper strips, fillers, or chafing strips and reinforcing layers for the construction of the bead
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C23/00—Devices for measuring, signalling, controlling, or distributing tyre pressure or temperature, specially adapted for mounting on vehicles; Arrangement of tyre inflating devices on vehicles, e.g. of pumps or of tanks; Tyre cooling arrangements
    • B60C23/10—Arrangement of tyre-inflating pumps mounted on vehicles
    • B60C23/12—Arrangement of tyre-inflating pumps mounted on vehicles operated by a running wheel
    • B60C23/121—Arrangement of tyre-inflating pumps mounted on vehicles operated by a running wheel the pumps being mounted on the tyres
    • B60C23/123—Elongate peristaltic pumps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C23/00—Devices for measuring, signalling, controlling, or distributing tyre pressure or temperature, specially adapted for mounting on vehicles; Arrangement of tyre inflating devices on vehicles, e.g. of pumps or of tanks; Tyre cooling arrangements
    • B60C23/10—Arrangement of tyre-inflating pumps mounted on vehicles
    • B60C23/12—Arrangement of tyre-inflating pumps mounted on vehicles operated by a running wheel
    • B60C23/135—Arrangement of tyre-inflating pumps mounted on vehicles operated by a running wheel activated due to tyre deformation

Definitions

  • the invention regards a chamber with shape memory for tire pressure adjustment, which is a part of the tire or is adjacent to the tire wall and connected with the tire internal space at one end and with the exterior environment at the other end. It also concerns the production method of the chamber and tire and rim with this chamber.
  • the air feed chamber is located in the tire wall or adjacent to it.
  • the chamber is periodically completely compressed or broken, with progressive rolling deformation across the tire chamber, the advancing compression of the chamber to the zero cross-section area forces the medium contained in the chamber forward, thus creating vacuum behind.
  • the chamber in the shape of a hose placed in the tire wall or in its vicinity along the tire perimeter works as a peristaltic pump.
  • the individual layers of various components are applied in the form of flat material onto the revolving building drum. Components are then expanded and shaped by pressure applied from the interior side to a ring-shaped arrangement.
  • the pressure is usually provided and directed by a blader described for instance in CZ patent 246152, defining the center blader of the building drum for tire building and use of such bladers.
  • the raw rubber tire is removed from the building drum and inserted into the forming and vulcanizing mould in the shape of the finished tire.
  • the mould is sealed and heated.
  • the raw rubber tire is radially expanded in the outward direction up to the mould perimeter, through injection of the power fluid into the hardening blader mounted inside the mould and placed inside the mould.
  • the hardening blader expands, it pushes the tread and the side walls of the raw tire into the mould heated walls.
  • the individual layers are joined together and the tire gets its final shape and hardness.
  • the tire re-treading is performed in a similar way.
  • the blader function is for example described in CZ patent 273325 “Mobile unit for vulcanization of tire-casings” where the unit consists of two-piece mould, halves of which can be joined to form a ring-shaped chamber for holding the non-vulcanized casing.
  • One of both halves of the mould contains a closed circuit for the pressure vulcanization medium.
  • the closed circuit includes the interior of the blader, which is squeezed into the ring-shaped chamber, and housing connected to the heated feeding channels and return channels.
  • the blader is made of elastomer, it is of the C-shape and expands inside the ring-shaped chamber, thus pressing on the inner surface of the non-vulcanized raw casing.
  • the CZ patent 246152 defines the center blader of the building drum of the machine for tire casing building and use of such bladers, which serve as curing membranes for most building drum types. They have the role of an active element in reshaping the originally manufactured drum-shaped tire casing semi-finished product to the torus shape.
  • the tubeless tire has the C-shape. After the tire is fitted onto the rim and inflated, the tire walls expand in the direction of the rotation axis and in the bead area they press against the rim walls, which makes the inflated tire seal.
  • the hermetically closed assembly then consists of the tire side walls, the tire tread part, and the rim.
  • the chamber with shape memory for the tire pressure correction in the tire which is a part of the tire or is adjacent to the tire wall and is connected with the inside space of the tire at one end and with the outer environment at the other end, according to this invention.
  • the chamber has an advantage of being at least partly ring-shaped, or at least partly torus, or at least partly helix.
  • the chamber can be located in the space of the tire sidewall, at its bead; or it can be located in the ancillary structure inserted between the tire sidewall and at least one component of the assembly consisting of the rim, hub-cap, or support.
  • the ancillary structure with chamber is firmly connected to the rim or hub-cap, or with the tire sidewall.
  • the ancillary structure containing the chamber is efficiently shaped for tight fitting with the tire sidewall from one side and shaped for fitting with the rim from the other side.
  • the invention regards the production method of the above stated chamber.
  • a usually flat matrix is inserted between the layers forming the tire sidewall before vulcanization, with the width of 0.1 to 200 mm and thickness of 0.01 to 100 mm. Then vulcanization is performed and the inserted matrix is removed in one piece, or in parts. In the efficient design, the matrix thickness is increased in the direction from the center axis.
  • the matrix is removed and a member with the cross-section identical to the chamber cross-section at the place of location of the member inside the chamber is inserted into the formed slot with the U-shaped cross-section opening towards the center axis.
  • the member is, at least at one end, fitted with a channel, which opens at the face of the chamber and leads into the free space outside the tire, or outside the ancillary structure.
  • the matrix is effectively divided into at least two parts, where the first part corresponds with the chamber length and is removed after vulcanization.
  • the second (additional) part of the matrix remains in the tire, while an incompressible channel is effectively formed in the additional part at least at one end, and this leads to one of the faces of the chamber ends and its other side leads into the empty space inside the tire or outside the tire.
  • the chamber can be effectively formed also by the matrix circumscribing only a part of the circle of the tire or ancillary structure.
  • the ancillary structure with the chamber, or the chamber in the tire wall, respectively can be formed by sticking of two strips of material together, where at least in one of the strips at least a part of the chamber will be pressed out, ground out, milled out, machined, cut out, melted off, or burned out.
  • the chamber in the ancillary structure formed in only one strip of material or the tire wall, respectively can also be made by pressing out, grinding out, milling out, machining, cutting out, melting off, or burning out, or the whole ancillary structure can be extruded in a similar way to producing sealing, hoses, etc.
  • the invention also concerns the tire or rim with a wall that is fitted with a profile for the fitting with of the ancillary structure.
  • the advantage of the chamber is that the chamber walls, formed by the pair of surfaces under a small angle, are subjected to relatively small forces upon the chamber deformation. This decreases the possibility of wall damage, for example through ripping or breaking as a result of internal tension under load.
  • the pair of surfaces can continue outside the chamber under the angle of 0 degrees. These surfaces, pressed together, take the internal wall tension onto themselves in a smaller extent. If the wall was not formed by partly parallel surfaces a higher mutual transmission of forces would occur. On the other hand, with parallel surfaces, the internal forces within the chamber wall will be much simplex and less interacting.
  • the walls diverge or open towards the inside of the chamber. If there is a temporary need for the surfaces to open in a further distance from the chamber cross-section center upon the chamber deformation, the point of opening can move to the place of the original parallel surfaces. However, if the surfaces were firmly joined in the original place of opening and they did not continue in parallel outside the chamber, a ripping could occur in this point. The option of moving the point of opening thus provides lower strength stress of the chamber walls during different loading of the tire and chamber.
  • the opposite chamber walls can have a different cross-section length. Nonetheless, it is necessary that they hermetically fit on each other under the load and their cross-section lengths were sized up at the same time. This can be achieved by transverse compression of the wall with a longer cross-section, or by transverse stretching the wall with a shorter cross-section, respectively. Compression or stretching of the walls is limited by their compressibility, or expandability of the wall material. However, if the wall with a longer cross-section is formed by two surfaces making an angle of 0 to 120 degrees and the vertex of the angle will be located, for example, in the center of the cross-section of this wall then this wall will change its cross-section length easier when subjected to load. Since the place of the chamber location as well as material qualities are limited this folded arrangement will allow maximization of the chamber volume also in the given limited conditions, even in the limited space.
  • the chamber walls with different lengths will have a tendency to shift over each other when under the load.
  • the folded arrangement will reduce this tendency, the chamber will fold to its final closed shape under the load and the opposite walls will become almost parallel just before their mutual contact.
  • the chamber walls are subjected to forces generally perpendicular to the chamber walls.
  • their orientation closes the chamber, which is the required state, and also does not act in parallel with the chamber wall in such a great extent, which would be an undesirable state, because the walls would shift over each other.
  • the sliding of the walls on each other causes their abrasion and destruction, which can lead to the tightness failure or the increase in volume of a part of the chamber, and thus to the change in the output pressure.
  • With a regular passenger vehicle tire there are about 500 revolutions per kilometer, or 5 million revolutions per every 10 thousand kilometers. This is why it is necessary to minimize any causes of a possible defect.
  • the chamber is effectively at least partly ring-shaped or torus-shaped, or at least partly helix-shaped because these shapes can be easily manufactured and help to achieve the required effects.
  • the chamber is effectively placed in the area of the tire side wall at its bead because here is enough room for its placement.
  • the chamber can be easily connected to the air inlet and outlet and all the chamber parts, including the valve, are close to the rim where they are subjected to the lowest centrifugal forces within the tire and thus it is easier to balance the tire.
  • the bead area is one of the most rigid places in the tire and therefore the tire here behaves very predictably over the rotation cycle and it has the lowest deviations from the set point and expected state and it is one of the most protected places from wear and tear in the tire here.
  • the chamber can be placed in the ancillary structure, which is inserted between the tire side wall of the and at least one part from the following: the rim, hubcap, or support.
  • This design allows the use of the regular contemporary tire and the overall contemporary wheel design; it is also possible to fasten the ancillary structure together with the rim or hubcap or tire side wall, which reduces the danger of its shifting or loss.
  • the matrix used to create the chamber can be pulled out of the chamber using the parallel surfaces of the chamber wall. If the surfaces continue through the tire wall out of the tire, as well as the matrix between them, it is possible to pull out the matrix between them out of the space formed by the matrix. For easier matrix extraction, these surfaces may be pulled apart temporarily. After fitting the tire onto the rim, all the chamber wall surfaces will take up a functional position and the chamber cross-section will correspond to the desired chamber cross-section before applying a load. The forces commonly present between the tire and the rim are therefore effectively used to ensure the required shape of the chamber and to seal all the sealing surfaces.
  • the matrix can be bendable, e.g. rubber coated, fabric.
  • Such material is bendable, but just a little compressible, which ensures the required shape of the foot print of the matrix.
  • the bendable matrix can then be very easily extractible since it shrugs and avoids obstructions on its own when being extracted.
  • the parallel surfaces enable the production of the chamber by a simple design change of the vulcanizing mould, commonly used in tire production.
  • the chamber production matrix is attached to the vulcanizing mould and the matrix is then removed along with the vulcanization mold after the vulcanization of the tire. It is a relatively inexpensive and technically simple change, which will ensure the creation of a full-fledged chamber after fitting the tire on the rim.
  • the chamber production matrix can also be inserted between the tire layers separately, before the tire is inserted into the vulcanizing mould and removed after the tire is taken out of the mould.
  • the matrix can also be placed on the tire layers and subsequently covered by a layer of material and then vulcanized.
  • the chamber created between the tire and rim, or support mounted on the rim takes the full advantage of the force arising between the tire and rim upon the tire deformation.
  • the lug boss can also be replaced by an ancillary structure inserted between the tire and the rim.
  • the lug boss or ancillary structure can increase the rigidity of the tire side wall, which is positive. Efficiently, it can be created at both beads of the tire, even if only one of them will contain the functional chamber in. Such placement at both beads will ensure the bilaterally symmetrical rigidity of the tire.
  • the tire walls are subjected to significant heat stress; the tire bead ambience is among the exposed places. Periodical airflow inside the chamber will ensure increase in heat dissipation off the tire wall.
  • the matrix can be easily removed after vulcanization, while the required profile will remain impressed in the material.
  • the matrix can be extracted in parts, which makes its extraction easier, or as a whole, where it is possible to use the matrix repeatedly without the need to realign its individual parts every time. The extraction of the matrix can go easier even if the matrix thickness is changing offward the center axis.
  • the use of a larger valve allows its higher fineness and/or fitting of the valve with more features such as mechanical or electronic communication with other devices, status indication to the driver, air relief from the tire, and so on.
  • the valve can be mounted directly onto the rim and thus it will not directly burden the structure of the tire. The closer the whole structure is to the wheel axis, the more massive it can be, and the less it will burden the wheel by its centrifugal forces.
  • the interconnection of the chamber with its other parts created between the rim and the tire or ancillary structure, or partial creation of a part of the chamber within the tire or ancillary structure and the rest of the chamber, e.g. in the rim or between the rim and the tire, allows simple interconnection of these parts and their sealing by fitting the tire on the rim and the pressure between the tire and the rim.
  • the formation of the incompressible channels allows to create not only the interconnection of the individual parts of the chamber but directly the incompressible channels can make a part of the chamber non-deformable to zero cross-section area of the chamber.
  • Creating of a part of the chamber within the tire or ancillary structure and another part of the chamber outside them allows to form the chamber in a modular way, where the individual elements are standardized and usable e.g. for different tire sizes.
  • the chamber can then be formed universally for different tire sizes and different inflating pressures while it is fine-tuned using suitable follow-up parts of the chamber for specific requirements.
  • a longitudinal chamber e.g. of a rectangular cross-section of 1 times 3 millimeters, is formed in the tire o.
  • the tire gets compressed at the contact point of the tread and road and this deformation spreads through the tire approx. towards the tire axis up to the bead or to the rim, respectively.
  • the chamber is formed diagonally to this deformation and therefore the deformation closes the chamber diagonally and the cross section of the closed chamber is 0times 3 millimeters.
  • the chamber has a zero cross-section area of the chamber at the point of the diagonal closing; it is blind. While the tire is rolling along the road surface the point of deformation moves along the tire circumference and the point of the diagonal closing of the chamber moves as well gradually and pushes the air compressed in the chamber ahead, while a vacuum is formed behind the deformation point within the chamber.
  • the chamber which vary in the number and type of the valves used and the method of controlling the output or the maximum pressure of the chamber.
  • the output pressure or the maximum pressure can be set by creating a chamber with a fully deformable part and fully non-deformable part, where both of these parts have defined maximum and minimum internal volume.
  • the output pressure or the maximum pressure in the chamber is then defined by the ratio of the maximum volume of the chamber parts at the start of the cycle to the minimum internal volume at the end of the cycle.
  • a common tire size R13 has the contact area of its bottom part and rim about 12 mm wide and the contact area of its side part and rim about 7 mm high.
  • Such a common tire for a passenger vehicle can get closer to the rim with its side wall at the upper part of its rim wall by tenths of millimeter and on the outer side of the tire above the contact area of a contemporary tire and rim in the matter of millimeters when rolling off.
  • These dimensions then define the size of the unloaded chamber created at the tire bead in the matter of tenths of millimeters to millimeters. If the design of the common tire was changed it would be possible to increase this span.
  • FIG. 1 . a shows the sectional view of the tire and FIG. 1 . b ) shows in the front view.
  • FIGS. 2 . a ) through 2 . d ) show the detail of the chamber arrangement.
  • FIGS. 3 . a ) through 3 . i ) show different types of chamber cross-sections in the sectional view and their process of manufacture.
  • FIGS. 4 . a ) through 4 . d ) show the procedure of the matrix extraction, where FIGS. 4 . a ) and 4 . b ) show the section through the tire and FIGS. 4 . c ) and 4 . d ) show the tire in the front view.
  • FIG. 5 . a shows the member.
  • FIGS. 5 . b ) through 5 . f ) show the cut of the tire with inserted member and
  • FIGS. 6 . a ) through 6 . e ) show different shapes of the cross-section of the chamber and matrix in their manufacture and the function of the chamber.
  • FIG. 7 . a shows the detail of the chamber and interconnection of its parts outside the tire.
  • FIG. 8 . a shows the detail of the arrangement of the member and support between the tire and rim.
  • the angle ⁇ >0° is on the contacting edge of these surfaces 10 located on the further side from the center of the chamber 1 cross-section.
  • the chamber 1 is placed in the area of the tire side wall 4 at its bead.
  • a flat matrix 9 with a shaped protrusion and with a width of 0.8 mm and thickness of 0.02 mm is inserted between the layers forming the tire side wall 4 before vulcanization, then the vulcanization is performed and the inserted matrix 9 is extracted as a whole towards the center axis 2 of the tire 4 .
  • the thickness of the matrix 9 refers to the measurement roughly perpendicular to the width of the matrix 9 .
  • the width of the matrix 9 impressed in the ancillary structure 6 as shown on the FIG. 3 . g ) is then the entire length of the matrix 9 along the arrow and the thickness is measured roughly across the matrix 9 arrow.
  • the member 19 with the cross-section identical to the chamber 1 cross-section is inserted into the formed slot with the generally U-shaped cross-section, opening towards the center axis of the tire 4 .
  • the member 19 is fitted with the channel 913 at one end, which opens at the face 12 of the end of the chamber 1 and leads to the internal space of the tire 4 ; another member 19 opens at the opposite face 12 of the opposite end of the chamber 1 and leads to the external environment outside the tire 4 .
  • the matrix 9 can also be extracted in a different direction than towards the axis of tire 4 , e.g. offward the axis of the tire 4 or in parallel with the axis of the tire 4 .
  • FIG. 3 . h shows the circular chamber 1 created in the ancillary structure 6 , while the extended surfaces 10 are led out through the wall of the ancillary structure 6 towards the free space outside the tire 4 and rim 7 .
  • the surfaces 10 are hermetically pressed together by pressure between the tire 4 and rim 7 . Accordingly, it is possible to create the chamber 1 with the extended surfaces 10 in the tire 4 side wall. It is also possible to lead out the extended surfaces 10 through the wall of the ancillary structure 6 towards the tire 4 wall. Generally, it is then possible to lead the surfaces 10 out of the ancillary structure 6 , and/or tire 4 , towards any outside wall of the ancillary structure 6 , or of the tire 4 , respectively. The only condition is that they are placed at the extended surfaces 10 to the point sufficient pressure, which will ensure their hermetical sealing.
  • the chamber 1 can contain a part deformable to zero cross-section area of the chamber 1 .
  • a part non-deformable to zero cross-section area of the chamber 1 can be added.
  • the examples describe mainly the deformable part of the chamber 1 , nonetheless the part of the chamber which is not deformable to zero chamber cross-section area can be created in a similar way, too.
  • any part of the chamber 1 which may be concerned, is referred to as the chamber 1 in this application.
  • the chamber 1 in the examples is placed mainly to the tire 4 bead, it can also be created—while keeping the considerable portion of the design advantages—anywhere else in the wall or at the wall of the tire 4 , so, for example, even at the tread of the tire 4 .
  • FIG. 1 . a shows the cut through an unloaded tire 4 and rim 7 .
  • the circle indicates the place used for placement of the chamber 1 detail on the other figures, while FIG. 2 . a ) depicts an enlarged detail of this circle.
  • the ancillary structure 6 is placed between the unloaded tire 4 and rim 7 .
  • the cross-section of the tire 4 wall matches the shape of this structure 6 from one side and from the other, it matches to the cross-section of the rim 7 . It holds at the required location due to the pressure of the tire 4 onto the rim 7 , or it can be fixed to the rim 7 or tire 4 .
  • FIG. 2 . d shows the tire 4 side wall under load.
  • the tire 4 affects the ancillary structure 6 by its wall and compresses it against the rim 7 .
  • Within contained chamber 1 will be compressed along with the ancillary structure 6 .
  • the direction of deformation is indicated by the broken arrow.
  • the chamber 1 can be created in the ancillary structure 6 or directly in the tire 4 wall, namely either between the layers of the commonly produced tire 4 , or if there is not enough space in the tire 4 wall, it can be created in the lug boss on the tire 4 wall, which is analogous to the ancillary structure 6 .
  • a lug boss on tire 4 wall is shown on FIG. 2 . c) and as for a cross-section, it corresponds with the ancillary structure 6 on FIG. 2 . c ) in this case. Under load, the lug boss will get deformed accordingly with the ancillary structure 6 on FIG. 2 . d ).
  • the chamber 1 can have a shape of incomplete annulus and can veer from the annulus-like shape towards the axis of the tire 4 as well as in parallel with the axis; the only condition for transverse closure is that the chamber 1 was located at the point of sufficient force for closing the chamber 1 .
  • a part of the chamber 1 , or the whole chamber 1 can be circular, elliptic, linear, spiral, or helix, or in the shape of another curve, or the center of the cross-section area of the chamber 1 or its part can be placed on these curves.
  • FIG. 3 . a shows the ancillary structure 6 containing the chamber 1 with the cross-section in the shape of a three-pointed star. This part of the chamber 1 is placed on the outside side wall of the tire 4 above the tire 4 bead and the rim 7 . The tire 4 is not shown here and the chamber 1 is shown in an unloaded condition. There is a sharp angle ⁇ on the surfaces 10 comprising the wall of one of the points. The sharp angle will ensure the hermetical sealing of the walls forming the chamber 1 upon deformation of the chamber 1 , while there is minimum bending and tension in the walls, which reduces the overall tension and material stress in the chamber 1 walls.
  • the FIG. 3 shows the ancillary structure 6 containing the chamber 1 with the cross-section in the shape of a three-pointed star. This part of the chamber 1 is placed on the outside side wall of the tire 4 above the tire 4 bead and the rim 7 . The tire 4 is not shown here and the chamber 1 is shown in an unloaded condition. There is
  • FIG. b shows a cross-section through the chamber 1 under load, the walls of the chamber 1 adjoin each other in the loaded point, the chamber 1 is blind and has the zero cross-section area of the chamber 1 in this point.
  • the direction of deformation caused by load is indicated by a broken arrow.
  • the chamber 1 with sharp angles on the sides of surfaces further from the center of the chamber 1 cross-section area shown here can be created at any place of the tire 4 wall or in its vicinity, for example also in the tread or side wall of the tire 4 .
  • the reason why the concept “the center of cross-section area of the chamber 1 ” is used is that the cross-section area of the chamber 1 needs not to be a definable geometrical center or point of symmetry. So it is an approximate center of this area.
  • FIG. 3 . c shows the ancillary structure 6 containing the chamber 1 in the shape of three-pointed star.
  • the chamber 1 has the same profile as the chamber 1 on FIG. 3 . a ). However, the surfaces 10 of the chamber 1 walls are extended beyond the point of sharp angle shown on FIG. 3 . a ) and continue in parallel to each other, it means under zero angle, deeper into the chamber 1 wall. Due to this extension, indicated by P, the walls of the chamber 1 are physically separated from each other, and these extended surfaces 10 s reduce the forces, caused by deformation, transferred between the chamber 1 walls. In this example, the extension is shown for all points of the three-pointed-star shaped chamber 1 even though it is indicated by P only at one of its points.
  • Such a chamber 1 with extended surfaces 10 can be created at any place in the wall of the tire 4 or in its vicinity, so for example, in the tread or side wall of the tire 4 , too.
  • the chamber 1 is located at the point with variable deformation forces. When these forces act temporarily against the forces closing the chamber 1 during the cycle, the extension of the surface 10 of the chamber 1 walls will allow a wider opening of the chamber 1 walls temporarily and the touch point of the chamber 1 walls will move towards the extension in this case. If there was no extension of the surfaces 10 , the wall of the chamber 1 could be torn in the point of sharp angle shown on FIG. 3 . a ).
  • the chamber 1 can be manufactured by pressing in the matrix 9 between the walls of the chamber 1 and subsequent extraction of the matrix 9 .
  • the extension of the surfaces 10 outside the chamber 1 itself under the zero angle between the surfaces 10 then allows simple extraction of the matrix 9 in the manufacture of the chamber 1 .
  • FIG. 3 . d shows the manufacture of the chamber 1 with a circular profile.
  • the partly circular matrix 9 is impressed in the material of future chamber 1 walls; it is then extended outside the circular cross-section of the chamber 1 and led out of the ancillary structure 6 . After pressing out, this extension will make parallel surfaces 10 passing through the chamber wall up to the point outside of the ancillary structure 6 . Thus it will create a passage for extraction of the impressed matrix 9 . Extraction of the matrix 9 is shown on FIG. 3 e ).
  • the matrix 9 is at least partly made of bendable or flexible material, e.g. vulcanized-rubber-coated fabric or thin steel sheet, it will contract or bend upon extraction and will not present any significant resistance.
  • the extraction of the matrix 9 can be made easier by using a separator, which is applied on the matrix 9 walls before vulcanization. This separator ensures that the matrix 9 will not adhere to the chamber 1 walls upon vulcanization.
  • FIG. 3 . g shows partial extraction of the arrow-shaped matrix 9 .
  • the walls of the ancillary structure 6 present any significant resistance due to their flexibility. Extraction of the matrix 9 can be made easier by temporary opening of the profile, created by the matrix 9 in the ancillary structure 6 , using a suitable tool.
  • the matrix 9 can also be divided into more parts and extract them piece by piece. This will make the extraction easier mainly in case of using a solid matrix 9 .
  • FIG. 4 . a shows the tire 4 with an impressed bendable matrix 9 in section;
  • FIG. 4 . c shows this in a side view.
  • the wall of the tire 4 overlaining the matrix 9 is shown as partly transparent.
  • FIGS. 4 . b ) and 4 . d show partial extraction of the matrix 9 in its upper part, while the side and bottom parts of the matrix 9 are not extracted yet. Upon extraction, the matrix 9 has crouched and bent and thus created a space for extraction of the remaining matrix 9 .
  • FIG. 3 . i shows other efficient designs of the chamber 1 profile in the shape of two types of lenses. Then it shows a folded and diamond-shaped type of the chamber 1 profile.
  • the efficient design of the chamber 1 shape is chamber 1 with the walls as perpendicular as possible to the forces acting on the walls of the chamber 1 . This prevents mutual shifting of the opposing walls of the chamber 1 over each other and their abrasion and destruction.
  • the walls of the tire 4 or the ancillary structure 6 can by provided with rubber industry reinforcing and strengthening elements such as fabric cord, wire, impact ply, reinforce strip, or bandage.
  • Rubber making the body of the tire 4 can have relatively high permeability for air entrapped in the tire 4 .
  • a layer of so called internal rubber that ensures impermeability of the tire 4 , is used for its innermost layer.
  • internal rubber can be used for walls of the chamber 1 .
  • internal rubber can be used directly for the production of the tire 4 layers or for the ancillary structure 6 , between which the matrix 9 is being placed when the chamber 1 is produced, or a layer of internal rubber can be put on the matrix 9 before its insertion between the layers of the produced tire 4 or ancillary structure 6 .
  • the internal rubber merges with the adjacent layer of material.
  • the chamber 1 can also be made by cutting operation, cutting with a thermal knife, melting off, or burning out within the wall of the tire 4 or ancillary structure 6 . It is also possible to create the chamber 1 by spewing, in a similar way as rubber hoses or seals are produced.
  • Either a hollow hose to contain the chamber 1 can be put into the slot formed by the matrix 9 or by the above mentioned method, or a solid hose that will make the final space of the chamber 1 by its outer walls and walls formed by the matrix 9 or in other above-mentioned way.
  • the hollow hose can be made of more elastic material than the walls of the slot and it will then better close and seal the chamber 1 under load. It can also be made of impermeable rubber and substitute the need for adding internal rubber into walls of the chamber 1 upon its vulcanization. Accordingly, the solid, i.e.
  • not hollow hose can effectively be made of more elastic material than the walls of the slot and it will better diagonally close and seal the chamber 1 under load, while it will leave transition space in the chamber 1 , between its external walls and walls formed by the matrix 9 or in other above-mentioned way, when not under load.
  • the rims 7 are standardized, nonetheless their parts, profiles of which are supposed to correspond to the wall of the ancillary structure 6 or the wall of the tire 4 containing the chamber 1 , can vary from type to type of the rim 7 . This can be treated by standardizing the relevant part of the rim 7 , or by making a support 15 fixed to the rim 7 or to the hubcap or between the rim 7 and tire 4 . This support 15 then takes on the supporting function of the rim 7 . To function properly, the support 15 , by its profile, must partly correspond to the profile of external walls of the ancillary structure 6 containing the chamber 1 or the walls of the tire 4 containing the chamber 1 . The support 15 can efficiently be part of the hubcap.
  • the chamber 1 can be created in the ancillary structure 6 by gluing two strips of material together, e.g. two rubber strips, which already have the chamber 1 profile impressed in them. These strips can form a complete circle lengthwise with the chamber 1 , or at least a part of the circle in the same direction. Instead of gluing together, the strips can be just placed over each other, and they are then sealed by constant pressure between the tire 4 and rim 7 . These pressures exceed dozens of atmospheres at some points of contact of contemporary rims 7 and tires 4 .
  • the tire 7 wall cross-sections vary for different tires 4 .
  • Production-simple solution is to place the chamber 1 into the ancillary structure 6 and to provide the ancillary structure 6 with a standardized profiled wall.
  • the tires 4 must then be provided with a similar profile of their walls in the point of contact with the ancillary structure 6 , which is a simple change in the tire 4 design. This can make sure that forces between the wall of the tire 4 and the ancillary structure 6 are more-less perpendicular to the wall of the ancillary structure 6 , and thus reduce the risk of mutual shifting and abrasion.
  • FIG. 5 . a shows the member 19 .
  • the top arc part of the member 19 cross-section corresponds to the cross-section of the chamber 1 .
  • Straight parts indicated as Vv and Vs include through channels 913 interconnecting the faces 12 with the opposite ends of Vv and Vs parts.
  • the channels 913 are indicated by broken arrows.
  • FIG. 5 . b shows fitting of the tire 4 onto the rim 7 .
  • an impression of the matrix 9 was made in the tire 4 , along the entire circumference of the tire 4 .
  • the discontinuation will be made by inserting the member 19 , which at least in one of its points corresponds to the chamber 1 cross-section. This member 19 , which will prevent air permeation between the parts of the chamber 1 through the part of the chamber 1 with the member 19 inserted.
  • a part of the member 19 is inserted into the chamber 1 , with its shape corresponding to the chamber 1 profile.
  • the profile of this part of the member 19 corresponds to the A-A cross-section on FIG. 5 . a ).
  • FIG. 5 . d shows the insertion of the member 19 , including its Vv part, between the walls of the chamber 1 and also between the tire 4 and rim 7 .
  • the member 19 including its Vv part , the chamber 1 , tire 4 , and rim 7 will seal together.
  • the chamber 1 is interconnected between the face 12 of the member 19 and the internal space of the tire 4 by the channel 913 placed in a part of the member 19 marked as Vv.
  • the section of the part of the member 19 indicated as B-B on FIG. 5 . a ) corresponds to the section of the member 19 shown on FIGS. 5 . d ) and 5 . e ), while, however, on FIGS. 5 . d ) and 5 . e ) the member is bent in its Vv part in order to copy its lead-out of the chamber 1 .
  • the chamber 1 is interconnected between the opposite face 12 of the member 19 and the external environment by another channel 913 placed in a part of the member 19 marked as Vs, as is shown on FIG. 5 . f ).
  • the section of a part of the member 19 indicated as C-C on FIG. 5 . a ) corresponds to the section of the member 19 shown on FIG. 5 . f ), while FIG. 5 . f ) shows the member 19 bent in its Vs part in order to copy its lead-out of the chamber 1 .
  • Channels 913 can also be embedded in the wall of the tire 4 or rim 7 , or formed inside the wall of the tire 4 or rim 7 , and they need not be an integral part of the member 19 .
  • the chamber 1 will be diagonally closed by deformation in points of its inlet and outlet during the revolution of each tire 4 , and there will be no total pressure equalizing with the internal space of the tire 4 or external environment in the face of the chamber 1 , which can then lead to inability to set the built-in output pressure through compression ratio of the deformable and non-deformable part of the chamber 1 .
  • the output pressure of the chamber 1 is controlled by the valve operated depending on pressure in the tire 4 , the output pressure need not be adjusted through the ratio of parts of the chamber 1 , and the non-deformable part of the chamber 1 is not essential, but still can be present. In this case, the inability to set the output pressure of the chamber 1 through the built-in output pressure does not necessarily mean a hindrance.
  • the output pressure of the chamber 1 When the output pressure of the chamber 1 is set by the built-in output pressure of the chamber 1 and also when the chamber 1 is provided with a valve enabling deflating the tire 4 through the chamber 1 it is suitable to put the inlet and outlet of at least a part of the chamber 1 , deformable to zero cross-section area of the chamber 1 , to a relative distance that will allow that at least once during one revolution of the loaded tire 4 , the whole chamber will be at the place unloaded by the tire 4 deformation causing the deformation of the chamber 1 to its zero cross-section area. It means that all parts of the deformable part of the chamber 1 will be interconnected with each other at least once per loaded wheel revolution.
  • the distance between the inlet and outlet is given, for example, by the length of the member 19 .
  • the chamber 1 can also be made in the required length of the tire 4 circumference by using the matrix 9 that will be shorter than the circumference of the tire 4 by the length of the tire 4 circumference deformed by loading the tire 4 , or possibly by a greater distance.
  • the difference between the length of the matrix 9 and the length of the entire tire 4 circumference can be then filled with liquid material of the tire 4 walls upon vulcanization of the tire 4 .
  • the matrix 9 in the required length of the chamber 1 with the additional part of the matrix 9 added, which will remain in the wall of the tire 4 after its vulcanization of the tire 4 and chamber 1 and will eliminate the need of insertion of the member 19 , or the need of moving the material within the tire 4 wall upon vulcanization.
  • FIG. 6 . a shows a cross-section through the chamber 1 with an impressed matrix 9 .
  • the matrix 9 creates the chamber 1 with the extended surfaces of the chamber 1 walls.
  • the broken arrows on FIG. 6 . b ) represent application of pressure on the wall of the chamber 1 roughly in parallel with the extended surfaces of the chamber 1 wall and the withdrawing the chamber 1 walls from the matrix 9 .
  • a part of the matrix 9 contracts. There is only a minimum contact between the walls of the matrix 9 and chamber 1 and the matrix 9 can be extracted from the chamber 1 lengthwise.
  • FIG. 6 shows the chamber 1 after extraction of the matrix 9 and before fitting between the tire 4 and rim 7 .
  • FIG. 6 . e shows the chamber 1 at the point loaded by deformation of the tire 4 . All the walls of the chamber 1 fit together and make a zero cross-section area of the chamber 1 at this point.
  • the tire 4 , ancillary structure 6 , rim 7 , and support 15 or hubcap all can include formed parts and components of the chamber 1 .
  • the openings can be made in the same distance from the axis and when assembling the wheel it must only be ensured that they are placed opposite even along the circumference.
  • the correct assembly along the circumference can be made easier by making recesses along the longer part of circumference or along the entire circumference of at least one communicating component.
  • the communication opening of the opposite interconnected component will always be against the recess after the assembly of the wheel. Even when the recess is made not along the whole component circumference but only along the part of it, the communication opening of the opposing component will then fit more easily than if both communication channels had small dimensions.
  • FIG. 7 . a shows the section through the tire 4 indicated by light gray color, including the chamber 1 interconnected by a channel with the diameter of 0.5 mm leading into the recess Z on the outer wall of the tire 4 between the outer wall of the tire 4 and rim 7 .
  • the recess Z has thickness of 1 mm, width of 2 mm and it closes the circle, i.e. its length corresponds with the entire length of the circumference of the tire 4 and/or rim 7 at this area.
  • An opening O with the diameter of 0.5 mm indicated by dark gray color is made in the rim 7 against the recess Z, which connects the recess Z with the external environment.
  • the opening O will always be located against the recess Z, even in the event of swing of the tire 4 against the rim 7 . At the same time, they will always be sealed together by pressure of the tire 4 , or the ancillary structure 6 , onto the rim 7 .
  • the dotted-broken arrow indicates the air flow from the external environment through the opening O in the rim 7 into the recess Z; the broken arrow indicates the air flow from the recess Z through the channel into the chamber 1 .
  • the recess Z and opening O will therefore become a part of the channel.
  • Picture 8 . a shows the tire 4 , ancillary structure 6 , rim 7 , and support 15 .
  • the ancillary structure 6 partly leans against the wall of the tire 4 , partly against the rim 7 , and partly against the support 15 .
  • the support 15 completes the rim 7 and unlike the rim 7 at this point, it corresponds to the profile of the wall of the ancillary structure 6 .
  • the support 15 in this example allows the extension of the ancillary structure 6 to places, where it would not be otherwise possible to use the approaching of the tire 4 to the rim 7 .
  • the support 15 is solid, e.g. made of steel or plastic. It can be also made of little compressible material, e.g. vulcanized rubber.
  • the chamber with shape memory for pressure correction in the tire according to this invention will find its application in production of new tires and in modification to existing tires, both for passenger vehicles and utility vehicles.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Tires In General (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
US12/302,027 2006-05-23 2007-05-23 Chamber of a peristaltic pump for tire pressure adjustment Abandoned US20090294006A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US13/399,038 US10723184B2 (en) 2006-05-23 2012-02-17 Chamber of a peristaltic pump for tire pressure adjustment
US16/920,800 US20200331310A1 (en) 2006-05-23 2020-07-06 Chamber with shape memory for tire pressure adjustment

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CZ20060335A CZ303718B6 (cs) 2006-05-23 2006-05-23 Komponenta s tvarovou pametí pro upravení tlaku v pneumatice a zpusob její výroby
CZPV2006-335 2006-05-23
PCT/CZ2007/000035 WO2007134556A1 (en) 2006-05-23 2007-05-23 A chamber of a peristaltic pump for tire pressure adjustment

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PCT/CZ2007/000035 A-371-Of-International WO2007134556A1 (en) 2006-05-23 2007-05-23 A chamber of a peristaltic pump for tire pressure adjustment

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US20090294006A1 true US20090294006A1 (en) 2009-12-03

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US12/302,027 Abandoned US20090294006A1 (en) 2006-05-23 2007-05-23 Chamber of a peristaltic pump for tire pressure adjustment
US13/399,038 Active US10723184B2 (en) 2006-05-23 2012-02-17 Chamber of a peristaltic pump for tire pressure adjustment
US16/920,800 Abandoned US20200331310A1 (en) 2006-05-23 2020-07-06 Chamber with shape memory for tire pressure adjustment
US18/125,231 Abandoned US20230226861A1 (en) 2006-05-23 2023-03-23 Chamber with shape memory for tire pressure adjustment
US18/624,359 Pending US20240246374A1 (en) 2006-05-23 2024-04-02 Chamber with shape memory for tire pressure adjustment

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US13/399,038 Active US10723184B2 (en) 2006-05-23 2012-02-17 Chamber of a peristaltic pump for tire pressure adjustment
US16/920,800 Abandoned US20200331310A1 (en) 2006-05-23 2020-07-06 Chamber with shape memory for tire pressure adjustment
US18/125,231 Abandoned US20230226861A1 (en) 2006-05-23 2023-03-23 Chamber with shape memory for tire pressure adjustment
US18/624,359 Pending US20240246374A1 (en) 2006-05-23 2024-04-02 Chamber with shape memory for tire pressure adjustment

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US (5) US20090294006A1 (ja)
EP (1) EP2040943B1 (ja)
JP (3) JP2009537386A (ja)
CN (1) CN101495331A (ja)
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DK (1) DK2040943T3 (ja)
ES (1) ES2534466T3 (ja)
HU (1) HUE025181T2 (ja)
PL (1) PL2040943T3 (ja)
PT (1) PT2040943E (ja)
SI (1) SI2040943T1 (ja)
WO (1) WO2007134556A1 (ja)

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