US20090235935A1 - Secretion clearing patient airway management system - Google Patents

Secretion clearing patient airway management system Download PDF

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Publication number
US20090235935A1
US20090235935A1 US12/158,669 US15866906A US2009235935A1 US 20090235935 A1 US20090235935 A1 US 20090235935A1 US 15866906 A US15866906 A US 15866906A US 2009235935 A1 US2009235935 A1 US 2009235935A1
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lumen
airway
patient
airway structure
ventilation catheter
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John Allen Pacey
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Verathon Inc
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Verathon Inc
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Assigned to VERATHON INC. reassignment VERATHON INC. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: PACEY, JOHN ALLEN
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/04Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0463Tracheal tubes combined with suction tubes, catheters or the like; Outside connections
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0051Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes with alarm devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0057Pumps therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/021Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes operated by electrical means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/04Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0402Special features for tracheal tubes not otherwise provided for
    • A61M16/0409Special features for tracheal tubes not otherwise provided for with mean for closing the oesophagus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/04Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0402Special features for tracheal tubes not otherwise provided for
    • A61M16/042Special features for tracheal tubes not otherwise provided for with separate conduits for in-and expiration gas, e.g. for limited dead volume
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/04Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0434Cuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/04Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0434Cuffs
    • A61M16/0445Special cuff forms, e.g. undulated
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/04Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0475Tracheal tubes having openings in the tube
    • A61M16/0477Tracheal tubes having openings in the tube with incorporated means for delivering or removing fluids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/04Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0486Multi-lumen tracheal tubes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/04Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0488Mouthpieces; Means for guiding, securing or introducing the tubes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/04Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0488Mouthpieces; Means for guiding, securing or introducing the tubes
    • A61M16/049Mouthpieces
    • A61M16/0493Mouthpieces with means for protecting the tube from damage caused by the patient's teeth, e.g. bite block
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/20Valves specially adapted to medical respiratory devices
    • A61M16/208Non-controlled one-way valves, e.g. exhalation, check, pop-off non-rebreathing valves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0087Environmental safety or protection means, e.g. preventing explosion
    • A61M16/009Removing used or expired gases or anaesthetic vapours
    • A61M16/0093Removing used or expired gases or anaesthetic vapours by adsorption, absorption or filtration
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/10Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
    • A61M16/105Filters
    • A61M16/1055Filters bacterial
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/10Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
    • A61M16/105Filters
    • A61M16/106Filters in a path
    • A61M16/1065Filters in a path in the expiratory path

Definitions

  • This invention relates to patient airway management systems such as ventilation catheters, which are commonly known as endotracheal tubes, and supraglottic airway systems such as laryngeal masks and the like.
  • the traditional field of airway management includes a process of controlled ventilation that usually uses a mechanical ventilating machine to deliver a predetermined amount of inspiratory fluid, which is usually an air/oxygen gas mixture, with or without added water vapor, to the lungs of a patient on a predetermined cycle.
  • the ventilating machine cycles between delivering relatively high-pressure inspiratory fluid via a delivery system to the patient's lungs for a short time, and then reducing the pressure in the delivery system for a short time so that used inspiratory fluid within the patient's lungs is expelled.
  • the ventilating machine repeats this cycle of delivering new inspiratory fluid to and then expelling used inspiratory fluid from a patient's lungs, thereby ensuring proper oxygenation of a patient during times when they are unable to breath on their own.
  • airway management systems have evolved to permit oxygenation of a patient using oxygenated liquids and/or using a non-cyclic process involving a continuous flow of oxygenated liquids to a patient's lungs while simultaneously maintaining a continuous flow of used fluids from the patient's lungs.
  • An example of these types of systems can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 5,706,830 to Parker.
  • Patient airway management structures such as ventilation catheters and supraglottal-positioned airway structures are commonly used by both traditional and these more recent airway management systems to deliver inspiratory fluid to the patient's lungs.
  • Inspiratory fluid is usually delivered to these structures through a single tube, the internal cavity of which is often referred to as a lumen, that has an open distal end.
  • the distal end is inserted through a patient's mouth and in cases where the structure is a catheter, inserted into the patient's trachea so that the distal end is positioned well past the patient's vocal chords.
  • the opposite end of the endotracheal tube is operably connected to a ventilation machine. Accordingly, inspiratory fluid is provided directly to the lungs through the endotracheal tube and used fluid is removed from the patient's lungs through the same tube.
  • the endotracheal tube must have a reasonably small cross-section to permit easy insertion and positioning of the tube within a patient's trachea.
  • the cross-section must be large enough to allow a sufficient flow of oxygenated fluid therethrough.
  • each tube can have its own pneumatic cuff to allow isolation of particular lungs and/or bronchial tubes.
  • each tube operates much like a single lumen tube, by providing both inspiratory fluid to the lung and removing used inspiratory fluid from the lung.
  • a laryngeal mask usually has an inflatable mask and resilient tube that connects to the inspiratory fluid delivery system.
  • the mask is inserted in the patient's pharynx, forming a low pressure seal around the laryngeal inlet thereby permitting positive pressure ventilation.
  • Exemplar laryngeal mask structures can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 7,140,368 to Collins and U.S. Pat. No. 5,632,271 to Brain, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
  • the pulmonary secretion clearing airway management systems is a ventilation catheter has a double lumen portion with each lumen of the double lumen portion operably secured to an airway management system so that inspiratory fluid (air/oxygen mixtures, with or without added water vapor) is delivered to the distal end of the ventilation catheter through one of the two lumens and expired inspiratory fluid, pulmonary secretions, and pulmonary fluids are removed from the patient through the other lumen.
  • inspiratory fluid air/oxygen mixtures, with or without added water vapor
  • the used inspiratory fluid pathway preferably includes a secretion collection system for removing the pulmonary secretions and the like from the pathway thereby improving operation and safety of the system.
  • a secretion collection system for removing the pulmonary secretions and the like from the pathway thereby improving operation and safety of the system.
  • the use inspiratory fluid within the system rather than releasing it to the environment, the release of potentially airborne infective material from a contagious patient, such as SARS and the like, can be minimized.
  • An improved cuff can also be used.
  • the cuff encircles the distal end of the ventilation catheter to form a substantially pneumatic seal within the trachea.
  • a small channel is formed along one side of the vent so as to allow a small leakage of air from the lungs of the patient during use to the ventilation catheter. This air leakage facilitates removal of secretions from within the patient's lungs without interfering with the ventilation catheter.
  • Alternative embodiments include incorporating the double lumen structure into a supraglottic-positioned airway structure such as a laryngeal mask or a transpharyngeal-positioned inspiratory fluid delivery tube with pharyngeal and esophageal inflatable cuffs positioned therealong.
  • a supraglottic-positioned airway structure such as a laryngeal mask or a transpharyngeal-positioned inspiratory fluid delivery tube with pharyngeal and esophageal inflatable cuffs positioned therealong.
  • a regurgitation alerting system is also provided.
  • FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a first preferred ventilation catheter having a first inflatable cuff in an inflated configuration in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention and showing a possible installation within a cut-away view of a patient's trachea.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross sectional view of the ventilation catheter of FIG. 1 taken along line 2 - 2 of FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 3 is the ventilation catheter of FIG. 1 showing the first inflatable cuff deflated.
  • FIG. 4 is an isometric view of a second preferred ventilation catheter having a first inflatable cuff in an inflated configuration in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the ventilation catheter of FIG. 4 taken along line 5 - 5 of FIG. 4 .
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an airway management system with a ventilation catheter of FIG. 1 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an alternative preferred airway management system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention showing a possible flow circuit of oxygenated fluid to a patient's lungs.
  • FIG. 8 is the schematic diagram of FIG. 7 showing a possible discharge circuit from the patient's lungs through the airway management system.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a third preferred ventilation catheter in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is the third preferred ventilation catheter of FIG. 8 showing a cuff in a possible deflated position.
  • FIG. 11 is an isometric view of a fourth preferred ventilation catheter showing a second preferred cuff operably attached thereto.
  • FIG. 12 is a cross-section view of the fourth preferred ventilation catheter of FIG. 11 taken along line 12 - 12 of FIG. 11 .
  • FIG. 13 is an isometric view of a fifth preferred ventilation catheter in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is an isometric view of a laryngeal mask in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention with a portion of the bowl cut-away to show possible internal detail.
  • FIG. 15 is an isometric view of an alternative preferred laryngeal mask in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 16 is a cross sectional view of the alternative preferred laryngeal mask of FIG. 15 taken along line 16 - 16 of FIG. 15 .
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of an airway management system with the laryngeal mask of FIG. 14 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of an alternative airway management system with the laryngeal mask of FIG. 14 showing a possible regurgitation alert system operably secured thereto.
  • FIG. 19 is an schematic diagram of an airway management system with a transpharyngeal-positioned inspiratory fluid delivery tube with pharyngeal and esophageal inflatable cuffs positioned therealong in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 1-19 show the airway delivery structure 20 ′ in the form of a ventilation catheter 20 a .
  • FIGS. 14-18 show the airway delivery structure 20 ′′ in the form of a laryngeal mask 20 b
  • FIG. 18 show the airway delivery structure 20 ′′′ in the form of transpharyngeal-positioned inspiratory fluid delivery tube 20 c with pharyngeal and esophageal inflatable cuffs positioned therealong.
  • FIGS. 1-19 show the airway delivery structure 20 ′ in the form of a ventilation catheter 20 a .
  • FIGS. 14-18 show the airway delivery structure 20 ′′ in the form of a laryngeal mask 20 b
  • FIG. 18 show the airway delivery structure 20 ′′′ in the form of transpharyngeal-positioned inspiratory fluid delivery tube 20 c with pharyngeal and esophageal inflatable cuffs positioned therealong.
  • FIGS. 1-19 show the airway delivery structure 20
  • the secretion clearing ventilation catheter 20 ′ and related airway management system 22 are disclosed.
  • the ventilation catheter 20 ′ which is also referred to as an endotracheal tube, extends into the trachea 24 of a patient 26 to provide ventilation.
  • the ventilation catheter 20 ′ has a double lumen portion 30 .
  • Each lumen 32 a , 32 b of the double lumen portion 30 is operably secured to an airway management system 40 ( FIGS.
  • inspiratory fluid air/oxygen mixtures, with or without added water vapor
  • inspiratory fluid air/oxygen mixtures, with or without added water vapor
  • the used inspiratory fluid pathway 50 ( FIGS. 6-8 ) preferably includes a secretion collection system 52 for removing the pulmonary secretions and the like from the pathway 50 , thereby improving operation and safety of the system.
  • a secretion collection system 52 for removing the pulmonary secretions and the like from the pathway 50 , thereby improving operation and safety of the system.
  • the release of potentially airborne infective material from a contagious patient, such as SARS and the like can be minimized.
  • a first preferred ventilation catheter 20 a is disclosed.
  • the double lumen portion 30 is positioned at the pre-pharyngeal/pharynx region of the patient upstream of their vocal chords 61 .
  • Each lumen 32 a , 32 b of the double lumen portion 30 pneumatically joins together to form a single lumen portion 62 that extends toward the distal end 42 of the ventilation catheter 20 a .
  • the single lumen portion 62 protrudes into the intratracheal region 70 of the patient. This allows a small diameter single lumen portion 62 to extend past the vocal chords into the trachea of the patient, while still allowing the secretion clearing benefits of the double lumen portion 30 .
  • the double lumen portion 30 positioned in the pre-pharyngeal level increases the efficiency of ventilation, reduces unnecessary dead space, eliminates secretions, and permits a smaller diameter intratracheal catheter to be used.
  • each lumen 32 a , 32 b of the double lumen portion 30 has a proximal end 80 to which are connected conventional adapters 72 for detachable securing to mating connectors on a conventional ventilation system 40 ( FIG. 6 ).
  • One lumen 32 a is connected through its connector to a delivery conduit 102 of a conventional ventilation system 100 ( FIG. 6 ).
  • the other lumen 32 b is connected to the used inspiratory fluid pathway 50 of the ventilation system 100 .
  • the system 100 is controllable for delivering inspiratory fluid at pre-selected flow rates. The inspiratory fluid is thus delivered to the proximal end of lumen 32 a at a pressure of about 20 mmHg for a selected period of time.
  • the system is vented in a way to drop the pressure in the system to about 6 mmHg during the expiratory phase of the ventilation cycle. This causes fluid, along with pulmonary secretions and pulmonary fluids to exit the patient through the second lumen 32 b.
  • the ventilation system 100 is configured to deliver inspiratory fluid through one lumen 32 a of the double lumen portion 30 on inspiration while used inspiratory fluid and secretions are expelled from the patient through the other lumen 32 b of the double lumen portion 30 during both inspiration and expiration phases of the ventilation system 40 .
  • the tip 110 of the ventilation catheter 20 a is preferably beveled and softened usefully to assist in the passage of the single lumen portion during the intubation of the trachea.
  • the tip is preferably designed to resist the backward bending that might obstruct the airway.
  • the double lumen portion and single lumen portion of the ventilation catheter are preferably made of a soft, clear medically approved elastomer. If desired and referring to FIG. 9 , one-way check-valves 170 , such as flapper valves, can be posited within one or both lumens of the double lumen portion to further prevent back-flow through these lumens.
  • a low pressure, inflatable cuff 140 is positioned toward the distal end 42 of the ventilation catheter.
  • the inflatable cuff 140 is preferably made of a thin film of substantially impermeable plastic or the like. The edges of the cuff are bonded to the outer surface of the single lumen portion 62 .
  • the cuff 140 is inflated with known means, such as those disclosed in FIGS. 1A and 1B of U.S. Pat. No. 6,443,156, which involves extending a cuff inflation line within the ventilation catheter 20 a from the cuff 140 to an auxiliary inflator.
  • the ventilation catheter 20 a is inserted into a patient's trachea 24 when the cuff 140 is deflated as shown in FIG. 3 . Then, the cuff 140 is inflated. Once inflated, the cuff 140 expands as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 to assume the substantially circular cross-sectional shape of the trachea, thereby pneumatically sealing the patient's lungs to the ventilation catheter 20 a.
  • a durable, bite-resistant, bite block 150 is secured to the double lumen portion of the ventilation catheter as shown in FIG. 1 .
  • Each lumen 32 a , 32 b of the double lumen portion 30 extends though the bite block 150 .
  • the bite block 150 is slidably secured to the double lumen portion 30 so as to allow the position of the bite block 150 relative to a patient's teeth and lips to be adjusted as needed by sliding the bite block along the double lumen portion.
  • the bite block 150 includes one or more auxiliary holes therethrough or the like that are in parallel with the double lumen portion 30 . These holes can be used as needed for endo-bronchial blocking catheters, fiberoptic endoscopes, and the like. Vent holes 151 can also be provided as needed.
  • the ventilation system 40 ( FIG. 6 ) is adapted as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 to include a secretion collection system 52 in the outflow circuit.
  • the secretion collection system 52 preferably includes a secretion collection chamber 56 in pneumatic communication with the used inspiratory fluid pathway 50 at a diverter 58 . As secretions in the used inspiratory fluid pathway 50 pass by the diverter 58 , they are directed toward the collection chamber 56 either by gravity, or with the assistance of an auxiliary pump 59 .
  • one or more ultraviolet light generating bulbs in the desired flow path(s) and the like to provide desired antibacterial activity as needed.
  • an appropriate antibacterial/anti-virus filter can be posted within the system to prevent exhaust gasses and the like from being released into the environment.
  • a second preferred ventilation catheter 20 b is shown.
  • the double lumen portion 30 is formed by a longitudinal wall 31 extending down the middle of a single lumen to define two lumens 32 a , 32 b .
  • the wall 31 is removed toward the distal end 42 of the ventilation catheter 20 b thereby combing the two lumens 32 a , 32 b into a single lumen portion 62 .
  • oxygenate fluid in this embodiment 20 b is delivered through one lumen 32 a to the single lumen portion 62 , and used inspiratory fluid is removed from the patient through the second lumen 32 b.
  • the double lumen portion 30 is formed by a single lumen extending down the entire length of the ventilation catheter 20 c , thereby defining a substantially straight channel through which to insert auxiliary devices, such as fiberoptic endoscopes, and the like.
  • the second lumen 32 b of the double lumen portion 30 intersects the single lumen substantially at a right angle as shown thereby defining the double lumen portion 30 of the ventilation catheter 20 c.
  • an alternative preferred lower pressure, inflatable cuff 140 ′ is positioned toward the distal end 42 of the ventilation catheter 20 c .
  • the alternative preferred inflatable cuff 140 ′ is preferably made of a thin film of substantially impermeable plastic or the like. The edges of the cuff are bonded to the outer surface of the single lumen portion 62 , and a recessed channel 190 is provided on one side of the inflated cuff 140 ′.
  • the cuff 140 ′ is inflated with known means, such as those disclosed in FIGS. 1A and 1B of U.S. Pat. No. 6,443,156, which involves extending a cuff inflation line within the ventilation catheter from the cuff to an auxiliary inflator.
  • the ventilation catheter 20 c is inserted into a patient's trachea 24 without the cuff 140 ′ inflated. Then, the cuff 140 ′ is inflated. Once inflated, the cuff expands as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 to assume the substantially circular cross-sectional shape of the trachea 24 , thereby substantially pneumatically sealing the patient's lungs to the ventilation catheter.
  • the recessed channel 190 allows a small pneumatic opening 192 between the cuff 140 ′ and the trachea wall 71 , thereby allowing a limited pneumatic leak from the patient's lungs to the environment.
  • the channel 190 is sized so as to allow about 10% of the inspiratory fluid delivered through the ventilation catheter 20 c to exit through the pneumatic opening 192 .
  • Pulmonary secretions and the like travel up the trachea through the pneumatic opening 192 in the cuff 141 ′ to the patient's hypopharynx, where they can be easily suctioned way without disruption the ventilation catheter.
  • a fourth ventilation catheter 20 d is disclosed.
  • This catheter is substantially similar to the first disclosed embodiment of FIG. 1 , but does not have an inflatable cuff 140 ( FIG. 1 ) operably secured thereto.
  • This cuffless design is particularly useful when working in small tracheas, such as those found in infants and small children.
  • the airway delivery structure 20 of the present invention is shown in the form of a laryngeal mask 20 ′′ which preferably has a traditional inflatable bowl 200 or the like that is operably secured to a preferably flexible tube portion 202 .
  • the tube portion 202 preferably has a double lumen portion 30 .
  • Each lumen 32 a , 32 b of the double lumen portion 30 is operably secured to an airway management system 40 ( FIGS.
  • inspiratory fluid air/oxygen mixtures, with or without added water vapor
  • inspiratory fluid air/oxygen mixtures, with or without added water vapor
  • the distal end of lumen 32 a extends into the bowl and is spaced forward from and above the distal end of lumen 32 b during use in a patient as best shown in FIG. 17 . Accordingly, pulmonary fluids and the like that pool in the bowl 200 and are easily removed through lumen 32 b without interfering with incoming inspiratory fluid delivery through lumen 32 a . More preferably, each distal end of the lumens 32 a , 32 b are tapered as shown in FIG. 17 .
  • the lumens 32 a , 32 b of the double lumen portion 30 can be formed by securing two tubes together as shown in FIGS. 14 , 17 & 18 , or the double lumen portion 30 is formed by a longitudinal wall 31 extending down the middle of a single lumen to define two lumens 32 a , 32 b as shown in FIGS. 15 & 16 .
  • a regurgitation alerting system 150 is also provided.
  • a possible regurgitation alerting system is shown having a computer system 180 in electrical communication with an acid sensor 302 positioned toward the distal end of the laryngeal mask.
  • the computer system 300 is preferably a conventional structure having a power source, processor, at least one transducer, memory and the like to receive signals from the sensor, process it, and alert a worker when stomach acid or the like is present in the bowl.
  • the computer system 300 is preferably in communication with the ventilator pump 188 ( FIG. 18 ). Accordingly, it can initiate a bowl cleaning operation, such as by extending the inflow while simultaneously activating the outflow thereby preventing the detected stomach acid from entering the patient's airway.
  • Possible sensors include acid detectors and a light mediated foreign material detection sensor.
  • the airway delivery structure 20 of the present invention is shown in the form of a transpharyngeal-positioned inspiratory fluid delivery tube 20 ′′′ with pharyngeal and esophageal inflatable cuffs 260 , 262 , respectively, positioned therealong.
  • the tube 20 ′′′ preferably has a double lumen portion 30 .
  • Each lumen 32 a , 32 b of the double lumen portion 30 is operably secured to an airway management system 40 (See FIGS.
  • inspiratory fluid air/oxygen mixtures, with or without added water vapor
  • inspiratory fluid air/oxygen mixtures, with or without added water vapor
  • end 42 lumen 32 a between the pharyngeal and esophageal inflatable cuffs 260 , 262 , respectively, into the patient's airway.
  • Expired inspiratory fluid, pulmonary secretions, and pulmonary fluids are removed from the patient through the other lumen 32 b.
  • the lumens 32 a , 32 b of the double lumen portion 30 can be formed by securing two tubes together as shown in FIG. 18 , or the double lumen portion 30 is formed by a longitudinal wall extending down the middle of a single lumen to define two lumens 32 a , 32 b.
  • the used inspiratory fluid pathway 50 ( FIGS. 6-8 , 17 & 18 ) preferably includes a secretion collection system 52 for removing the pulmonary secretions and the like from the pathway 50 , thereby improving operation and safety of the system.
  • a secretion collection system 52 for removing the pulmonary secretions and the like from the pathway 50 , thereby improving operation and safety of the system.
  • the release of potentially airborne infective material from a contagious patient, such as SARS and the like can be minimized.

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US20180318535A1 (en) 2018-11-08
US20210386949A1 (en) 2021-12-16
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US9839755B2 (en) 2017-12-12
JP2009520544A (ja) 2009-05-28
EP1968674A4 (en) 2013-05-01
WO2007119104A2 (en) 2007-10-25
US20180318536A1 (en) 2018-11-08
US10940282B2 (en) 2021-03-09
CA2671588A1 (en) 2007-10-25
WO2007119104A3 (en) 2008-03-13
US20140137867A1 (en) 2014-05-22
US20210346626A1 (en) 2021-11-11

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