US20090170443A1 - Radio communication system and apparatus - Google Patents

Radio communication system and apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
US20090170443A1
US20090170443A1 US12/338,220 US33822008A US2009170443A1 US 20090170443 A1 US20090170443 A1 US 20090170443A1 US 33822008 A US33822008 A US 33822008A US 2009170443 A1 US2009170443 A1 US 2009170443A1
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United States
Prior art keywords
radio communication
communication apparatus
transmission
mode
group
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US12/338,220
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English (en)
Inventor
Kazuhisa Obuchi
Yoshihiro Kawasaki
Yoshiharu Tajima
Yoshiaki Ohta
Yoshinori Tanaka
Katsumasa Sugiyama
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Fujitsu Ltd
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Fujitsu Ltd
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Assigned to FUJITSU LIMITED reassignment FUJITSU LIMITED ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: SUGIYAMA, KATSUMASA, TANAKA, YOSHINORI, KAWASAKI, YOSHIHIRO, OBUCHI, KAZUHISA, OHTA, YOSHIAKI, TAJIMA, YOSHIHARU
Publication of US20090170443A1 publication Critical patent/US20090170443A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0009—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the channel coding
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/18—Selecting a network or a communication service
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0002—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission rate
    • H04L1/0003—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission rate by switching between different modulation schemes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0023—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the signalling
    • H04L1/0025—Transmission of mode-switching indication
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02—Terminal devices
    • H04W88/06—Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H04L1/1867—Arrangements specially adapted for the transmitter end
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
    • H04L5/0003—Two-dimensional division
    • H04L5/0005—Time-frequency
    • H04L5/0007—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals

Definitions

  • Certain aspects of the present invention discussed herein are related to a radio communication apparatus, which conducts radio communication, and control thereof.
  • HSDPA High Speed Downlink Packet Access
  • WCDMA Wide-band Code Division Multiple Access
  • a base station notifies a mobile station, as another example of a radio communication apparatus, of the transmission format through a High Speed-Shared Control Channel (HS-SCCH) each time when packet data is transmitted by a High Speed-Physical Downlink Shared Channel (HS-PDSCH) before the packet data is transmitted.
  • HS-SCCH High Speed-Shared Control Channel
  • HS-PDSCH High Speed-Physical Downlink Shared Channel
  • the transmission format includes, for example, a modulation format (scheme) applied in a radio transceiver, a coding (encoding) rate applied for transmission data, and a spreading code used for transmission.
  • a modulation format (scheme) applied in a radio transceiver
  • a coding (encoding) rate applied for transmission data
  • a spreading code used for transmission.
  • the mobile station Since the mobile station is notified through the control channel of the transmission format before the packet data is transmitted, and determines an applied transmission format at each time, and receives the packet data in accordance with a reception format corresponding to the determined transmission format.
  • the radio communication apparatus on a transmitting side notifies the transmission format each time before the data is transmitted. This allows the radio communication apparatus on a receiving side to receive the data by the reception format corresponding to the notified transmission format and to smoothly perform receive processing.
  • notification of the transmission format at each time may cause another problem that radio traffic is increased.
  • a radio communication system includes a first radio communication apparatus which selects any of a plurality of transmission formats to transmit data according to the selected transmission format and a second radio communication apparatus that receives the data transmitted from the first radio communication apparatus.
  • the first radio communication apparatus includes a control signal generator that generates a control signal for notifying the second radio communication apparatus of a change of a trend of a transmission format to be applied and a radio transmitter that transmits the generated control signal.
  • the second radio communication apparatus includes a receiving processor that switches a candidate of receiving formats used for finding a receiving format to obtain a normal reception result based on the control signal.
  • a radio communication apparatus is capable of switching from a first mode for transmitting data by selecting from among any of a plurality of transmission formats belonging to a first group to a second mode for transmitting data by selecting from among any of a plurality of transmission formats belonging to a second group.
  • the radio communication apparatus includes a generator that generates a control signal for notifying another radio communication apparatus as a communication opponent of changing of a mode and a transmitter that transmits the control signal when the radio communication apparatus switches modes.
  • control signal includes identification information of the second group.
  • control signal includes information for specifying any of the transmission formats belonging to the second group.
  • control signal includes the information for specifying any of the transmission formats belonging to the second group and any of the transmission formats belonging to the first group.
  • the generator when the generator does not receive reception information about data transmitted by the transmission format specified by the control signal or when the generator receives negative reception result information, the generator generates a control signal that includes any of the transmission formats belonging to the second group.
  • the transmitter transmits the generated control signal to the other radio communication apparatus.
  • control signal includes a transmission format that belongs to the second group and does not belong to the first group.
  • the data to be transmitted first according to switching to the second mode is transmitted according to the transmission format specified by the control signal of the plurality of transmission formats belonging to the second group.
  • At least a data is transmitted without transmitting notification which indicates which transmission format is applied when transmitting the data.
  • the generator when switching the second mode to the first mode, the generator generates a control signal for notifying the other communication apparatus of a transmission format that belongs to the first group and does not belong to the second group, and the transmitter transmits the generated control signal.
  • the first mode corresponds to a speech mode
  • the second mode corresponds to non-speech mode, respectively.
  • the first mode and the second mode have different transmission intervals, respectively.
  • the transmission formats belonging to the first group have the same transmission intervals.
  • a radio communication apparatus which receives data from another radio communication apparatus capable of switching from a first mode for transmitting data by selecting from among any of transmission formats belonging to a first group to a second mode for transmitting data by selecting from among any of transmission formats belonging to a second group.
  • the radio communication apparatus includes a receiving processor that receives notification when mode switching is conducted from the first mode to the second mode, and switches a plurality of reception formats for making a trial receiving process according to the reception of the notification from among reception formats corresponding to the transmission formats belonging to the first group to reception formats corresponding to the transmission formats belonging to the second group.
  • the notification has any of the transmission formats belonging to the second group, and the receiving processor performs the receiving processing according to the notified transmission format.
  • the mode for making a trial receiving process on a plurality of reception formats corresponding to the transmission formats belonging to the first group if a transmission format that does not belong to any group is notified before the notification is received, the mode for making a trial of the receiving process on the plurality of reception formats corresponding to the transmission format belonging to the first group is kept.
  • the mode for making a trial receiving process on the plurality of reception formats corresponding to the transmission format belonging to the first group if the data is transmitted when no transmission format is notified before the notification is received, the mode for making a trial receiving process on the plurality of reception formats corresponding to the transmission format belonging to the first group is kept.
  • the trial receiving process for a plurality of reception formats and for obtaining reception data based on the trying is prohibited during a certain time.
  • FIG.1 illustrates a flow of mode switching control
  • FIG.2 illustrates an example of an embodiment of mode switching
  • FIG.3 illustrates a configuration example of a base station 1 as an example of a radio communication apparatus
  • FIG.4 illustrates a configuration example of a frame used for downlink transmission
  • FIG.5 illustrates a configuration example of a mobile station 2 as an example of another radio communication apparatus
  • FIG. 6 illustrates a flow of processing in the base station 1 ;
  • FIG.7 illustrates a flow of processing in the mobile station 2 .
  • a change of the candidates of transmission format used for the transmission may be different (bias of a transmission format) is notified to a receiving side when the applied transmission format has bias.
  • a radio communication system that includes a first radio communication apparatus selecting any of a plurality of transmission formats and then transmits data according to the selected transmission format, and a second radio communication apparatus that receives the data transmitted from the first radio communication apparatus
  • the first radio communication apparatus transmits a control signal for notifying a change of a trend of the transmission format to be applied
  • the second radio communication apparatus switches the candidates of reception format for trying to perform the receiving process based on the control signal.
  • the change of the trend of the transmission format may be a change from a speech mode to a non-speech mode. Furthermore, transmission intervals of speech data in a speech mode and non-speech mode may be different, and the candidates of transmission format used for the transmission may be different (bias).
  • VoIP Voice over IP
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • a base station and a mobile station are used as examples of the radio communication apparatus.
  • the LTE may be replaced by another radio communication system based on a principle understood according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is an example of a flow of mode switching control according to the present embodiment.
  • Speech packet data may be given as an example of the data transmitted to the mobile station from the base station by radio communication.
  • speech packet data When the mobile station performs speech (voice) communication with another communication apparatus, the speech packet data is transmitted to the mobile station from the base station, and then, conversely, the speech packet data is transmitted to the base station from the mobile station.
  • a horizontal axis indicates a time direction
  • ⁇ indicates a transmission timing of the packet data transmitted to the mobile station from the base station.
  • the transmitted packets include a packet having speech data (speech packet) and a packet having background noise (background noise packet).
  • speech packet a packet having speech data
  • background noise packet background noise packet
  • a speech packet is transmitted from the base station to a mobile station while the other person (another mobile station side) is speaking as a speech mode
  • the background noise packet is transmitted from the base station to the mobile station while the other person (the other mobile station side) keeps silent as a non-speech (silent) mode.
  • the speech packet and the background packet are appropriately generated by an encoding device (vocoder) performing speech (voice) encoding.
  • vocoder encoding device
  • the data transmitted in each mode have different characteristics.
  • the speech packet is transmitted in a relatively short interval of 20 ms to transmit the speech data of the other person.
  • the background speech packet is transmitted in a relatively long interval of 160 ms to transmit the background noise data.
  • a transmission format group (a plurality of transmission formats) that is applicable between speech mode and a transmission format group (a plurality of transmission formats) that is applicable between non-speech mode (silent mode) are different.
  • a modulation method used for radio transmission of a packet such as QPSK and 16QAM
  • a radio resource for example, frequency
  • the transmission in each mode to use an applicable transmission format, it is efficient to select a transmission format from the transmission format group in the speech mode and the non-speech (silent) mode. It is possible to identify whether the packet is a speech packet or a background noise packet according to the content of the packet. However, it is also possible for a speech encoding device to set an identification bit anywhere in the packet, and then output the packet.
  • the transmission formats included in the transmission format group applicable between the speech mode are T 1 A to T 1 C (a first set (group)), and the transmission formats included in the transmission format group applicable between the non-speech mode are T 2 A and T 2 B (a second set (group)).
  • the first set (the first group) and the second set (the second group) are different, but they may have an overlapping transmission format, or may not have an overlapping transmission format (completely different transmission format). In this case, the first set and the second set do not include an overlapping transmission format.
  • the trend of the applied transmission format changes in the speech mode and the non-speech mode. If the base station does not notify the mobile station of the transmission format at the time of transmitting the data, the mobile station has an enormous amount of receive processing to be performed because all of the reception formats corresponding to the transmission formats T 1 A to T 1 C included in the first set (the first set: R 1 A to R 1 C) and the reception formats corresponding to the transmission formats T 2 A and T 2 B (the second set: R 2 A and R 2 B) are all candidates of transmission format to be applied.
  • notification is performed (for example, transmission of a control signal is performed) to the mobile station from the base station according to mode switching.
  • the mobile station starts communication with the base station by the transmission of a random access signal, and then starts speech (voice) communication using a packet by setting an uplink channel and a downlink channel.
  • the mobile station may receive a notification indicating that the packet is transmitted from the base station in a certain interval (for example, an interval of 20 ms). Furthermore, in this example, the notification indicating that the transmission is started in the speech mode is notified to the mobile station from the base station.
  • the base station selects the transmission format used for the transmission from among the transmission formats (T 1 A to T 1 C) included in the first set (the first group).
  • the transmission format applied by the base station and the mobile station respectively may be fixed to the first set or may be set at each time of the transmission as described above. As an initial value, a zero set that is not any of the sets may be set.
  • the mobile station after starting communication, the mobile station makes a trial of the receiving process of the packet (the second set (R 2 A and R 2 B) is not used) among the transmission formats R 1 A to R 1 C corresponding to the transmission format included in the first set every 20 ms (performs blind detection) If a correct reception result is obtained using a trial transmission format, the mobile station presumes that the tried reception format is correct, and then performs reproduction (speech reproduction) or the like of the data obtained, as reception data, by using the reception format that is determined to be correct.
  • transmission formats 1 A and 1 B are the transmission formats (reception formats) presumed by the blind detection, and the base station does not directly notify the mobile station of the applied transmission formats 1 A and 1 B.
  • the packet transmitted next from the base station is a packet that includes the background noise because the speech mode is switched to the silent (non-speech) mode.
  • the base station switches transmission formats by selecting the transmission formats included in the second set (T 2 A and T 2 B). At this time, the base station performs notification to the mobile station.
  • the notification may be performed by transmitting, from the base station, a certain signal that may be detected by the mobile station.
  • the certain signal may be identification information of the second set.
  • the identification information may be expressed by one bit. For example, if it is “0”, the base station specifies the first set. If it is “1”, the base station specifies the second set. Then the mobile station may perform the receiving process using the reception format belonging to the specified set.
  • the certain signal may be information for specifying a given transmission format (reception format) belonging to the second set.
  • the information may be at least the information for specifying any of the transmission formats.
  • the mobile station When, only identification of the second set is used by the certain signal and it is unknown which specific transmission format is applied of the transmission formats belonging to the second set, the mobile station, based on the certain signal for specifying the notified second set, switches the mode from the blind detection based on the first set to blind detection based on the second set. That is, the mobile station makes a trial of the receiving process using the reception formats R 2 A and R 2 B, and then uses the data obtained by the receiving process by the reception format by which a correct reception result is obtained to reproduce speech.
  • the mobile station since it is notified that the transmission format is T 2 A by the certain signal (control signal), the mobile station may perform correct receiving process by performing the receiving process using the reception format R 2 A corresponding to the notified transmission format T 2 A. That is, the receive processing does not have to be performed using the other candidate R 2 B. At this time, the base station transmits the data by using the transmission format T 2 A.
  • the mobile station By receiving the certain signal (control signal), it is assumed that the mode is changed, and the mobile station performs the blind detection by switching from the first set to the second set.
  • the base station does not particularly perform the notification of the transmission format for a while (sporadic notification may be allowed), and then transmits the packet that includes the background noise by the transmission format selected from the second set.
  • the mobile station may perform the following operation.
  • the mobile station When the mobile station performs blind detection based on the first set, it is assumed that the transmission format included in both the first set and the second set is specified by the certain signal from the base station.
  • the mobile station determines that the certain signal is transmitted from the base station because of mode switching, and then the mobile station may switch from the receiving process by blind detection based on the first set to the receiving process by blind detection based on the second set.
  • the base station if the base station does not perform mode switching, the base station basically does not transmit the certain signal so that the mobile station does not detect mode switching unintentionally.
  • the sixth packet is a speech packet, and switching from the silent (non-speech) mode to the speech mode occurs.
  • the base station transmits the transmission format T 1 A of the first set to the mobile station by the certain signal (control signal) and transmits the speech packet according to the transmission format T 1 A.
  • the mobile station performs the receiving process using the reception format R 1 A corresponding to the notified transmission format T 1 A to obtain and reproduce the speech packet.
  • the mobile station does not have to make a trial of the receiving process using the reception formats R 1 B and R 1 C corresponding to the other transmission formats T 1 B and T 1 C.
  • the base station again selects the transmission format from the first set.
  • the mobile station performs blind detection using the reception formats R 1 A to R 1 C corresponding to the transmission format included in the first set. For example, see Data 1 C.
  • FIG. 3 is a configuration example of base station 1 as an example of a radio communication apparatus.
  • the radio communication apparatus is assumed to be a base station corresponding to the LTE.
  • a radio communication apparatus corresponding to other systems is applicable.
  • numeral 10 indicates a transmission controller.
  • the transmission controller 10 controls each unit and performs transmit processing.
  • the transmit processing may reference a Channel Quality Indicator (CQI) given from a detector 18 .
  • the CQI is measurement result information of reception quality by a mobile station 2 on a signal transmitted by the base station 1 (such as pilot signal).
  • the transmission controller 10 obtains reception result information of packet data transmitted from the mobile station (an ACK (reception result indicating that the packet data is successfully received) and a NACK (reception result indicating that the packet data is not successfully received)).
  • the transmission controller may obtain, from a detector 18 , other control information or the like transmitted from the mobile station. That is, received radio signals are input to the radio receiver 16 and demodulated.
  • the demodulated signals are input to a radio frame disassembling device 17 .
  • the disassembling device disassembles a radio frame into information including control information.
  • the detector detects control information from the disassembled frame information and gives the detected control information to transmission controller 10
  • the transmission controller (scheduler) 10 When the transmission data from a node (for example, a node connected to the same or another base station) connected to the base station 1 is received by a receiver 11 , the transmission controller (scheduler) 10 performs scheduling for transmitting the data in order to perform transmission control according to the scheduling.
  • the transmission data includes a speech packet or the like.
  • the transmission controller 10 performs the transmission control to transmit a packet every 20 ms in the speech mode, and every 160 ms in the silent (non-speech) mode.
  • the transmission controller 10 refers to the CQI information received from the mobile station 2 as a destination to which data is to be transmitted, to select the transmission format. However, the transmission controller 10 selects the transmission format from among the transmission formats (T 1 A to T 1 C) in the speech mode, and selects the transmission format from among the transmission formats (T 2 A and T 2 B) in the silent mode. At the selection, if the CQI indicates that a radio environment is relatively better (good), a faster transmission format maybe selected from the transmission formats T 1 A to T 1 C. If the CQI indicates that the radio environment is relatively worse (bad), a slower transmission format may be selected from the transmission formats T 1 A to T 1 C.
  • the transmission controller 10 instructs a control information generator 13 to generate a control signal if necessary, and then controls a data generator 12 to output the transmission data.
  • the transmission controller 10 does not instruct the control signal generator 13 to perform generating processing of the control signal for notifying a transmission format of a packet.
  • the packet to be transmitted is switched to a packet corresponding to the silent mode from the packet corresponding to the speech mode, or is switched to a packet corresponding to the speech mode from the packet corresponding to the silent mode.
  • the transmission controller 10 instructs the control information generator 13 to generate a certain signal (control signal).
  • the example of the certain signal may be the one described above.
  • the data generator 12 gives the data to be transmitted to a radio frame generator 14 according to the scheduling by the transmission controller 10 .
  • the radio frame generator 14 multiplies the transmission data (the data transmitted through a Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH)) given from the data generator 12 with the control information (the data transmitted through a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH)) from the control information generator 13 to form a radio frame, and then makes a radio transmitter 15 transmit the data as a radio signal through the antenna.
  • a processor that generates an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) signal is included in the radio transmitter 15 .
  • OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • FIG. 4 is a configuration example of a frame used for downlink.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates one sub-frame (1 ms ) obtained by dividing a radio frame of 20 ms into 20 sub-frames. As shown in FIG. 4 , the sub-frame includes two 0.5 ms slots.
  • the area surrounded by a dotted line B is an area (for one to three symbols from the head of the slot) where a control signal is stored.
  • the area surround by a dotted line C (remaining part) is an area where data (such as packet data) is transmitted.
  • the control channel may include a certain signal (such as information of a transmission format).
  • An example of the transmission format may include a demodulation method, an encoding rate, and a transmission area (such as transmission frequency).
  • the area surrounded by the dotted line B may be narrowed to increase the transmission area of the data.
  • the control information When the control information is transmitted through the control channel, the control information includes, for example, ID information of the mobile station 2 . This allows the mobile station 2 to determine whether or not there is control information addressed to itself in the area surrounded by the dotted line B. Furthermore, it is possible to notify the mobile station of which region (resource) and which demodulation method are used to transmit the data by the transmission format included in the control information.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates a configuration example of a mobile station 2 as an example of a radio communication apparatus.
  • the radio communication apparatus is assumed to be a mobile station corresponding to the LTE.
  • a radio communication apparatus corresponding to other systems is applicable.
  • numeral 20 indicates a radio receiver.
  • the radio receiver 20 performs the receiving process of the radio signal received from the base station 1 .
  • Numeral 21 indicates a radio frame disassembling device.
  • the radio frame disassembling device 21 processes the reception signal received by the radio receiver 20 to detect data such as control data and packet data, and then gives the data to a control information analyzing device 22 and a data receiver 23 , respectively.
  • the control information analyzing device 22 detects the control information, and then notifies the data receiver 23 of the detected control information. It may be determined whether or not the control information addressed to the mobile station 2 is included in the input reception data by determining whether or not the ID of the mobile station 2 is included in the control information.
  • the information for specifying the first set and the second set is included in the control information or the information for specifying the transmission format itself is included in the control information, the information is given to the data receiver 23 .
  • the data receiver 23 If the information provided to the data receiver 23 is, for example, information for specifying the second set, the data receiver 23 notifies the radio receiver 20 and the radio frame disassembling device 21 to perform the receiving process using the reception format corresponding to the reception formats R 2 A and R 2 B corresponding to the transmission formats T 2 A and T 2 B included in the second set. Then the data receiver 23 itself performs the receiving process using the reception format corresponding to the reception formats R 2 A and R 2 B. The data receiver 23 detects the mode switching by this notification, and then makes a trial of the receiving process (blind detection) by using the plurality of formats (R 2 A and R 2 B in this case) included in the notified set.
  • the data receiver 23 If the data receiver 23 is notified, for example, that the transmission format is T 2 A, the data receiver 23 notifies the radio receiver 20 and the radio frame disassembling device 21 to perform the receiving process using the reception format corresponding to the reception format R 2 A corresponding to the transmission format T 2 A.
  • the data receiver 23 itself performs the receiving process using the reception format corresponding to the reception format R 2 A.
  • the data receiver 23 detects the mode switching. After that, the data receiver 23 performs the receiving process (performs the blind detection) by using the plurality of reception formats R 2 A and R 2 B corresponding to the transmission formats T 2 A and T 2 B included in the second set to which the notified T 2 A belongs.
  • the data receiver 23 gives a result of the receiving process performed by each reception format to an error detector 24 , and then the error detector 24 determines whether or not there is an error.
  • the determination of an error may be performed in the order of trying to perform the receiving process.
  • the error detector 24 estimates which format is correct of the applied reception formats by using an error detection bit (for example, a CRC bit) or the like added to the data. It is assumed that the reception format without errors is a correct reception format, and then the error detector 24 gives the corresponding receiving process result to the data processing device. In general, if the receiving process is performed by an incorrect reception format, it is considered that there is a low possibility that the reception result is correct.
  • an error detection bit for example, a CRC bit
  • the data processing device performs speech reproduction processing or the like (decoding and reproduction processing by the vocoder) based on the data (for example, speech data and background speech data) given from the error detector 24 .
  • the receiving process is performed according to the reception format corresponding to the transmission format included in the set (the first set or the second set) in the side that has been applied until then.
  • the signal received and processed by the radio receiver 20 is given to a reception quality measurement device 25 .
  • the reception quality measurement device 25 measures, for example, a reception Signal-to-Interference Ratio (SIR), a Signal-to-Interference and Noise power Ratio (SINR), a reception level or the like, and then outputs the measurement result as a CQI.
  • SIR reception Signal-to-Interference Ratio
  • SINR Signal-to-Interference and Noise power Ratio
  • the CQI may be the data showing the measured reception quality itself. Furthermore, the data corresponding to each reception quality provided in advance may be transmitted.
  • Numeral 26 indicates a radio frame generator.
  • the radio frame generator 26 transmits, through an up control channel, CQI information from the reception quality measurement device 25 or reception result information (ACK/NACK) determined by the error detector 24 .
  • the NACK may be generated and transmitted when no reception data without errors is obtained even though all the reception formats included in the object set (the first set or the second set) are applied by the blind detection.
  • the data may be transmitted through an uplink data channel.
  • the transmission data generated by the radio frame generator 26 is processed by a radio transmitter 27 and then is transmitted from an antenna as radio signals.
  • the radio transmitter 27 includes a processing unit that generates a radio signal corresponding to the SC-FDMA method.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram describing a flow example of the processing in the base station 1 .
  • the transmission controller 10 stores the transmission format to be applied by selecting either the first set or the second set in association with the mobile station 2 .
  • the set may be a zero set by synchronizing with the mobile station 2 .
  • the stored first set and second set may be notified to the mobile station 2 in advance by communication between upper layers.
  • step 2 the receiver 11 receives the transmission data.
  • step 3 when the data is transmitted, the transmission controller 10 sets a transmission parameter. At this time, if the data corresponds to the speech packet transmitted in the speech mode, the transmission format is selected from the transmission formats included in the first set (T 1 A to T 1 C). If the data corresponds to the speech packet transmitted in the silent section, the transmission format is selected from the transmission formats included in the second set (T 2 A and T 2 B). At the selection, the transmission parameter may be selected based on the CQI (or other information) notified by the mobile station 2 .
  • step 4 the transmission controller 10 determines whether or not the selected transmission format corresponds to the set stored in step 1 .
  • step 3 If the transmission format selected in step 3 is a transmission format selected from the set stored in step 1 , the determination is YES. Thus, the process goes to step 6 , and a transmission signal is transmitted by the selected transmission format. At this time, the control signal for notifying the transmission format to the mobile station 2 does not have to be generated and transmitted.
  • step 3 if the transmission format selected in step 3 is not a transmission format selected from the set stored in step 1 (the case of the zero set is included), the determination is NO. Thus, the process goes to step 5 , and the transmission controller 10 instructs the control information generator 13 to generate the certain signal (control signal), and performs processing to change the information of the set stored in step 1 . For example, to apply the transmission format selected from the second set this time when the first set is stored, the stored first set is updated to the second set. Furthermore, set storage may be performed by storing the set in a storing unit such as a memory provided in the transmission controller 10 .
  • the transmission controller 10 makes the radio transmitter 15 transmit the data (packet) using the selected transmission format, as well as the certain signal.
  • the certain signal may be transmitted, for example, through a control channel 2 of FIG. 4 .
  • the packet data may be transmitted through a data channel 2 .
  • the control channel 2 includes the transmission format of the packet data transmitted through the data channel 2 or the applied set information.
  • the base station 1 may perform set update more carefully.
  • the base station 1 transmits the packet data as well as the certain signal. However, as for the packet data, if the base station 1 does not receive the reception result (either ACK or NACK) from the mobile station 2 , the set is not updated and may remain at the original state. If the mobile station 2 detects the certain signal, the mobile station 2 is supposed to transmit at least either an ACK or NACK reception result. If the reception result is not be detected by the base station 1 , it is assumed that the mobile station 2 failed to detect the certain signal. In this case, at the time of transmitting the next packet, the base station 1 transmits, to the mobile station, the transmission format to be applied or the set information (identification information of the first set or the second set) that includes the transmission format to be applied. As for the packet data, this may be continued until a reception result (either ACK or NACK) is received from the mobile station 2 . It is apparent that the reception may be repeated a given number of times to be finished.
  • the base station 1 transmits the packet data as well as the certain signal.
  • the packet data if the negative reception result (NACK) is received from the mobile station 2 , the base station does not update the set and may remain with the original state.
  • the mobile station transmits the NACK, which means that the mobile station 2 could not receive the data properly. Thus, the mobile station 2 may not properly receive the certain signal.
  • the base station 1 transmits, to the mobile station 2 , the transmission format to be applied or the set information that includes the transmission format to be applied (the identification information of the first set or the second set) This may be continued until a positive reception result (ACK) is received from the mobile station 2 . It is apparent this may be finished by repeating the reception the certain number of times.
  • FIG. 7 describes a flow example of the processing in the mobile station 2 .
  • the data receiver 23 stores the transmission format to be applied to select from either the first set or the second set.
  • the stored first set and second set may be notified in advance from the base station 1 by communication between the upper layers.
  • the zero set may be stored as a certain value.
  • step 2 if the radio receiver 20 receives the signal transmitted from the base station, the control information analyzing device 22 determines whether or not the control information is included in the reception signal. For example, by using the mobile station's own identifier (ID) or the like, the control information analyzing device 22 determines whether or not the control signal addressed to itself is included in the area shown by a dotted frame B of FIG. 4 . If it is determined that the control signal is not included, the process goes to step 4 . Then the receiving process is performed using each reception format corresponding to the transmission format included in the stored set.
  • ID mobile station's own identifier
  • the error detector 24 performs error detection processing or the like for the result of each receiving process. If no error is detected, an ACK is given to the radio frame generator 26 and is transmitted (step 6 ), and the data in which no error is detected is given to the data processing device and is reproduced. If an error is detected on all the trials of the reception formats, a NACK is given to the radio frame generator 26 and is transmitted (step 6 ).
  • step 3 If it is determined that the control information is included in step 3 , the process goes to step 5 .
  • control information analyzed by the control information analyzing device 22 is notified to the data receiver 23 by the transmission format (set information (the first set or the second set)) applied by the base station 1 .
  • the data receiver 23 instructs the radio receiver 20 and the radio frame disassembling device 21 to perform the receiving process using the receiving format according to the notified transmission format, and controls to make the data receiver 23 itself perform the receiving process in accordance with the reception format.
  • the stored set is updated by the set corresponding to the notified set. For example, if the second set is notified (the transmission format included in the second set is notified) in the case the first set is stored, the stored first set is updated to the second set.
  • the mobile station 2 transmits the reception result to the base station 1 in step 6 .
  • the data receiver 23 detects the transmission format that does not belong to any of the sets (the first set and the second set in this case) in the control information addressed to itself, it is assumed that there is no mode change. Then the data receiver 23 holds the set that has been applied until then. The data receiver 23 makes a trial of the receiving process by the reception format corresponding to the stored set, and does not update the stored set. This is because the reception of the control information may be a failure.
  • the control information generator 13 may transmit the specific signal by generating and giving the specific signal to the radio frame generator 14 . At this time, a speech packet may be transmitted in the same frame.
  • the mobile station 2 receives the specific signal, and this is detected by the control information analyzing device 22 . If the data receiver 23 detects that the specific signal is received from the control information analyzing device 22 , the receiving process by the blind detection may be prohibited after that.
  • the time to be prohibited may be a certain time T.
  • the receiving process for cell search or the like may be allowed, and a time required for cell search may be a time T.
  • the base station 1 wants to give a reception period for performing other receive processing such as cell search to the mobile station 2 performing the blind detection, such receive processing may be allowed with respect to the mobile station 2 by transmitting the specific signal.
US12/338,220 2007-12-28 2008-12-18 Radio communication system and apparatus Abandoned US20090170443A1 (en)

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