US20080160209A1 - Actinic Radiation Curable Magenta Ink Composition, Actinic Radiation Curable Ink, Jet Recording Magenta Ink and Method for Image Formation and Ink Jet Recording Apparatus Using Said Ink, and Actinic Radiation Curable Printing Magenta Ink - Google Patents

Actinic Radiation Curable Magenta Ink Composition, Actinic Radiation Curable Ink, Jet Recording Magenta Ink and Method for Image Formation and Ink Jet Recording Apparatus Using Said Ink, and Actinic Radiation Curable Printing Magenta Ink Download PDF

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US20080160209A1
US20080160209A1 US11/792,273 US79227305A US2008160209A1 US 20080160209 A1 US20080160209 A1 US 20080160209A1 US 79227305 A US79227305 A US 79227305A US 2008160209 A1 US2008160209 A1 US 2008160209A1
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ink
actinic radiation
radiation curable
magenta
photo
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Toshiyuki Takabayashi
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Konica Minolta Medical and Graphic Inc
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Konica Minolta Medical and Graphic Inc
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Assigned to KONICA MINOLTA MEDICAL & GRAPHIC, INC. reassignment KONICA MINOLTA MEDICAL & GRAPHIC, INC. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: TAKABAYASHI, TOSHIYUKI
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00—Inks
    • C09D11/02—Printing inks
    • C09D11/10—Printing inks based on artificial resins
    • C09D11/101—Inks specially adapted for printing processes involving curing by wave energy or particle radiation, e.g. with UV-curing following the printing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/0023—Digital printing methods characterised by the inks used
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M7/00—After-treatment of prints, e.g. heating, irradiating, setting of the ink, protection of the printed stock
    • B41M7/0081—After-treatment of prints, e.g. heating, irradiating, setting of the ink, protection of the printed stock using electromagnetic radiation or waves, e.g. ultraviolet radiation, electron beams

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an actinic radiation curable magenta ink composition superior in the storage stability, an actinic radiation curable magenta ink for ink-jet recording and image forming method and an ink-jet recording apparatus using such the ink superior in the ejection stability and storage stability, and an actinic radiation curable magenta ink for printing work superior in the storage stability.
  • ink-jet recording system is widely applied for various fields of printing works such as photography, various kinds of printing, peculiar printing such as marking and color filter. Images equal with those by silver salt photography have been obtained by the use of a recording apparatus capable of ejecting and controlling fine dots of ink, inks improved in color reproducibility, durability and ejection suitability and exclusive paper considerably improved in the light absorption property, color formation of colorant, and surface glossiness.
  • the ink-jet system using the exclusive paper causes a problem such as that the recording medium is limited and the cost of the recording medium is high. Consequently, various trials are carried out for recording images on usual recoding medium other than the exclusive paper by the ink-jet system.
  • a phase variation ink-jet system using wax ink in solid state at room temperature a solvent type ink-jet system using ink principally composed of rapid drying organic solvent and a UV ink-jet system in which ink was cross-linked by ultraviolet rays (being UV rays) after recording are applied.
  • UV curable ink-jet system is recently noted since the system is relatively low in the odor and is capable of printing on a image on a medium having no rapid drying capability and ink absorbability, and UV curable ink for ink-jet system is disclosed. (Please refer to Patent Documents 1 to 6.)
  • the colorant for the ink pigment is frequently used in dispersed state from the viewpoint of fastness of image.
  • the pigment is difficulty adsorbed with a dispersing agent in the ink for ink-jet curable by actinic radiation such as ultraviolet rays because of presence of a polar group derived from a polymerizable group.
  • the dispersion of the pigment is more important matter compared with usual paint.
  • the ejection of the ink becomes instable and a fatal problem for the ink-jet ink is posed since the ink-jet system is a recording system in which droplets are ejected at high speed from fine nozzles.
  • flexographic printing is widely applied in various fields of printing such as from a permeable web such as paper to an impermeable web such as plastic film since the printing plate of rubber or plastic can be easily prepared and the cost of printing is low.
  • a solvent type flexographic ink using varnish prepared by dissolving resin in a solvent has been principally used in the flexographic printing.
  • the use of a flexographic ink composed of an active energy ray curable composition without any solvent is increasing according to rising consciousness for environmental problems.
  • the active energy curable type resin composition a mixture composed of various acrylate or methacrylate and a prepolymer such as urethane acrylate and polyester acrylate was used hitherto.
  • the dispersion of the pigment is also a problem as to such the printing ink.
  • the characteristics of the ink are largely varied between prolonged storage and a problem of fluctuation of the color density of the printed matter is resulted.
  • the instable dispersion further causes problems such as blocking of fine lines on a printing cylinder for gravure printing or that of fine lines on anilox roller for flexographic printing.
  • Patent Document 1 Unexamined Japanese Patent Application Publication No. (hereinafter, referred to as JP-A) 6-200204
  • Patent Document 2 Japanese Translation of PCT International Application Publication No. 2000-504778
  • Patent Document 3 JP-A 2002-188025
  • Patent Document 4 JP-A 2002-60463
  • Patent Document 5 JP-A 2003-252979
  • Patent Document 6 JP-A 2003-321629
  • Patent Document 7 JP-A 6-220385
  • Patent Document 8 JP-A 2003-321636
  • the invention is carried out on the above background and an object of the invention is to provide an actinic radiation curable magenta ink composition superior in the storage stability, an actinic radiation curable magenta ink for ink-jet recording and image forming method and an ink-jet recording apparatus using such the ink superior in the ejection stability and storage stability, and an actinic radiation curable magenta ink for printing work superior in the storage stability.
  • the object of the invention is attained by the following constitution.
  • An actinic radiation curable magenta ink composition comprising a quinacridone series pigment, a dispersing agent, a photo-polymerizable compound and a photo-polymerization initiator,
  • a surface of a coated layer with the magenta ink composition on a porous medium exhibits a 60°-glossiness defined in JIS K 5600 in the range of 95 to 140,
  • the coated layer is formed by coating the magenta ink composition with a bar coater on the porous medium having a void ratio of 50 to 70% and a 60°-glossiness defined in JIS K 5600 of 30 or more, and then standing still for 30 minutes.
  • quinacridone series pigment has an average particle diameter of 0.090 to 0.200 ⁇ m.
  • an amine value is larger than an acid value in the quinacridone series pigment, and further an acid value is larger than an amine value in the dispersing agent.
  • actinic radiation curable magenta ink composition is used as an ink-jet ink.
  • actinic radiation curable magenta ink composition is used as a flexographic printing ink.
  • An actinic radiation curable ink-jet recording magenta ink comprising a quinacridone series pigment, a dispersing agent, a photo-polymerizable compound, and a photo-polymerization initiator,
  • a surface of a coated layer with the magenta ink on a porous medium exhibits a 60°-glossiness defined in JIS K 5600 in the range of 95 to 140,
  • the coated layer is formed by coating the magenta ink with a bar coater on the porous medium having a void ratio of 50 to 70% and a 60°-glossiness defined in JIS K 5600 of 30 or more, and then standing still for 30 minutes.
  • quinacridone series pigment has an average particle diameter of 0.090 to 0.200 ⁇ m.
  • an amine value is larger than an acid value in the quinacridone series pigment, and an acid value is larger than an amine value in the dispersing agent.
  • viscosity at 25° C. is 7 to 50 mPa ⁇ s.
  • An image forming method for printing an image comprising the steps of:
  • a volume of an ink droplet ejected from each of nozzles of an ink-jet recording head is 2 to 15 pl.
  • An ink-jet recording apparatus for printing an image on a recording medium by ejecting the actinic radiation curable ink-jet recording magenta ink described in above 8,
  • actinic radiation curable ink is ejected after the actinic radiation curable ink and the ink-jet recording head are heated to a temperature of 50 to 100° C.
  • An actinic radiation curable magenta printing ink comprising a quinacridone series pigment, a dispersing agent, a photo-polymerizable compound, and a Photo-polymerization initiator,
  • a surface of a coated layer with the magenta printing ink on a porous medium exhibits a 60°-glossiness defined in JIS K 5600 in the range of 95 to 140,
  • the coated layer is formed by coating the magenta printing ink with a bar coater on the porous medium having a void ratio of 50 to 70% and a 60°-glossiness defined in JIS K 5600 of 30 or more, and then standing still for 30 minutes.
  • quinacridone series pigment has an average particle diameter of from 0.090 to 0.200 ⁇ m.
  • an amine value is larger than an acid value in the quinacridone series pigment, and an acid value is larger than an amine value in the dispersing agent.
  • the actinic radiation curable magenta ink using the quinacridone series pigment superior in both of the ejection stability and the storage stability can be obtained by preparing the ink so that the 60°-glossiness defined in JIS K 5600 of the surface of the coated layer formed by coating the ink composition by a bar coater onto a porous media having a void ratio of from 50 to 70% and a 60°-glossiness defined in JIS K 5600 of not less than 30 and then stood for 30 minutes is within the range of from 95 to 140.
  • the above constitution can be attained by using the quinacridone series pigment having the amine value larger than the acid value and a dispersing agent having the acid value larger than the amine value.
  • An average diameter of the quinacridone series pigment of not less than 0.090 ⁇ m is preferable from the viewpoint of the storage stability. It is also found that the ejection stability and the storage stability are enhanced in a cationic photo-polymerizable ink using a photo-acid-generating agent as the photo-polymerization initiator and an epoxy compound and/or an oxetane compound as the photo-polymerizable compound.
  • the above ink composition is also effective for the printing ink, particularly for magenta ink to be used for gravure printing or flexographic printing.
  • the actinic radiation curable magenta ink composition superior in the storage stability, the actinic radiation curable magenta ink for ink-jet recording superior in the ejection stability and the storage stability and the actinic radiation curable magenta ink for printing work can be provided by the invention.
  • the actinic radiation curable magenta ink composition according to the invention has a 60°-glossiness defined in JIS K 5600 of 95 to 140 when the ink composition is coated by a bar coater on the porous medium having a 60°-glossiness defined in JIS K 5600 of not less than 30 and a void ratio of 50 to 70% and stood for 30 minutes.
  • the particle diameter of the quinacridone pigment to be used in the magenta ink is preferably not less than 0.090 ⁇ m from the viewpoint of dispersion stability and not more than 0.2 ⁇ m from the viewpoint of the ejection stability for the use as the ink-jet ink.
  • the glossiness in the invention is a value of 60°-glossiness of a sample prepared by coating the ink composition by the bar coater on an ink-jet recording medium having a void ratio of from 50 to 70% and a 60°-glossiness defined in JIS K 5600 of not less than 30 and standing for 30 minutes at room temperature.
  • the glossiness is measured by a handy gloss meter ID-310, manufactured by Horiba, Ltd.
  • Bar Coater No. 6 (the number indicates regulated layer thickness) manufactured by Dai-ichi Rika Co., Ltd.
  • the use of a bar coater for making a thinner layer is not preferable because the pigment in the ink cannot cover the surface of medium.
  • the recording medium having the above properties ink-jet Recording paper QP Paper Series produced by Konica Minolta Photoimaging, Inc., can be used.
  • the average particle diameter is the volume average particle diameter measured by Zetasizer Nano Series, manufactured by Malvern Instruments Ltd.
  • the glossiness and the average particle diameter can be suitably controlled by selecting the kind of pigment, the kind of dispersing agent and the dispersing condition.
  • the quinacridone series pigment to be used in the invention known ones can be applied.
  • a dimethylquinacridone series pigment such as C.I. Pigment Red 122
  • a dichloroquinacridone series pigment such as C.I. Pigment Red 202 and 209
  • an unsubstituted quinacridone series pigment such as C.I. Pigment Violet 19
  • the quinacridone series pigment is preferably used in an amount of from 1.0 to 10% by weight of the whole amount of the ink.
  • the pigment may be subjected to carious known surface treatment or fining treatment.
  • an ink having preferable ejection stability and storage stability can be obtained by using the pigment treated so as to make larger the amine value than the acid value together with the dispersing agent having the acid value larger than the acid value.
  • the preferable dispersing agent one having both of the acid value and the amine value is preferably used, in which the amine value is larger than the acid value and the difference of them is not less than 1 mg KOH/g and less than 30 mg KOH/g. When the difference is less than 1 mg KOH/g, the effect cannot be obtained and when the difference is 30 mg KOH/g or more, anxiety of curing of the ink by thermal reaction is caused.
  • the dispersing agent one with low molecular weight and one with high molecular weight also can be used.
  • dispersing agent examples include Ajisper PB824 and PB 822, each produced by Ajinomoto Fine-Techno Co., Inc., Hinoact KF-1300M, KF-1700 and T-6000, produced by Kawaken Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd., though the dispersing agent is not limited to the above.
  • the acid value and the amine value in the invention can be determined by potentiometric titration. For example, that can be measured by the method described in Journal of Japan Society of Color Material 61, [12], p.p. 692 to 698, 1988. In the invention, the determination is carried out in the following manner.
  • the dispersing agent is dissolved in methyl-1-butyl ketone (being MIBK) and subjected to potentiometric titration using a 0.01 moles/L perchloric acid MIBK solution and the value in terms of KOH mg/g is defined as the amine value.
  • MIBK methyl-1-butyl ketone
  • the dispersing agent is dissolved in MIBK and subjected to potentiometric titration using a 0.01 moles/L potassium methoxide MIBK and methanol (1:4) solution and the value in terms of KOH mg/g is defined as the acid value.
  • An automatic titration apparatus COM-1500 is used for the potentiometric titration.
  • a 0.01 mole/L perchloric acid MIBK solution and dispersed by an ultrasonic dispersing machine and centrifugally separated to obtain supernatant.
  • the supernatant is subjected to potentiometric titration using a 0.01 moles/L potassium methoxide MIBK/methanol (4:1) solution. Decreasing amount of perchloric acid caused by the pigment in terms of KOH mg/g is defined as the amine value.
  • the automatic titration apparatus COM-1500 is used for the potentiometric titration.
  • a 0.01 mole/L tetrabutylammonium hydroxide MIBK solution and dispersed by the ultrasonic dispersing machine and centrifugally separated to obtain supernatant.
  • the supernatant is subjected to potentiometric titration using a 0.01 moles/L perchloric acid MIBK. Decreasing amount of tetrabutylammonium hydroxide caused by the pigment in terms of KOH mg/g is defined as the acid value.
  • the automatic titration apparatus COM-1500 is used for the potentiometric titration.
  • the average weight can be applied.
  • a ball mill, a sand mill, an attriter, a roller mill, an agitator, a Henschel mixer, a colloid mill, an ultrasonic homogenizer, a pearl mill, a wet type jet mill and a paint shaker can be applied.
  • a synergist corresponding to each pigment can be used as a dispersion assisting agent according to necessity.
  • the dispersing agent and the dispersion assisting agent are preferably added in an amount of from 1 to 50 parts by weight to 100 parts by weight of the pigment.
  • a solvent or a polymerizable compound can be used as the dispersing medium
  • the active curable type ink of the invention is preferably containing no solvent because the ink is cured by reaction just after the landing of the ink.
  • the solvent is remains in the cured image, problems of lowering in the solvent resistivity of the image and VOC (volatile organic compound) are posed. Therefore, the polymerizable compounds not the solvent are preferable, and among them a monomer having the lowest viscosity is preferably selected for dispersion suitability.
  • the ink composition contains at least one compound having an oxirane group for improving the curing property and the ejection stability.
  • cationic photo-polymerizable monomer various kinds of known cationic monomer can be used.
  • the monomer include epoxy compounds, vinyl ether compounds and oxetane compounds exemplified in JP-A Nos. 6-9714, 2001-31892, 2001-40068, 2001-55507, 2001-310938, 2001-310937 and 2001-220526.
  • the epoxy compounds include the following aromatic epoxide compounds, alicyclic epoxide compounds and aliphatic epoxide compounds.
  • Preferable epoxide compound is a di- or poly-glycidyl ether produced by reaction of a polyphenol or an alkylene oxide adduct thereof with epichlorohydrine such as a di- or poly-glycidyl ether of bisphenol A or an alkylene oxide adduct thereof, a di- or poly-glycidyl ether of hydrated bisphenol A or an alkylene oxide adduct thereof and a novolac type epoxy resin.
  • the alkylene oxide ethylene oxide and propylene oxide are applicable.
  • a compound containing cyclohexane oxide or cyclopentene oxide is preferable, this can be produced by epoxidizing a compound having a cycloalkane ring such as cyclohexane or cyclopentene by a suitable oxidant such as hydrogen peroxide and a peracid.
  • a di- or poly-glycidyl ether of an aliphatic polyalcohol or an alkylene oxide adduct thereof is cited.
  • alkylene oxide ethylene oxide and propylene oxide are applicable.
  • the aromatic epoxide and the alicyclic epoxide are preferable considering rapid curing property and the alicyclic epoxide is particularly preferred.
  • the above epoxide may be used singly or two or more kinds of them in suitable combination.
  • the epoxy compound having an oxirane group is preferably used in combination with an epoxidized aliphatic acid ester or an epoxidized aliphatic acid glyceride form the viewpoint of safeness as to AMES (mutagenesis) and sensitization.
  • an epoxidized aliphatic acid ester and the epoxidized aliphatic acid glyceride compounds of an aliphatic acid ester or an aliphatic acid glyceride each introduced with an epoxy group can be used without any limitation.
  • epoxidized aliphatic acid ester is a compound prepared by epoxidizing oleic acid ester and methyl epoxystearate, butyl epoxystearate and octyl epoxystearate are usable.
  • the epoxidized aliphatic acid glyceride is a compound prepared by epoxidizing oil such as soy bean oil and castor oil, and epoxidized soy bean oil and epoxidized linseed oil are usable.
  • a compound containing an oxetane ring it is preferable for further improving the ejection stability that 20-95% by weight of a compound containing an oxetane ring, 5-80% by weight of a compound containing an oxirane group, and 0-40% by weight of a vinyl ether compound (based on the total amount 100% of the photo-polymerizable compounds) are contained.
  • any known oxetane compounds such as those described in JP-A Nos. 2001-220526 and 2001-310937 are usable.
  • Examples of the vinyl ether compound usable in the invention include a di- or tri-vinyl ether compound such as ethylene glycol divinyl ether, diethylene glycol divinyl ether, triethylene glycol divinyl ether, propylene glycol divinyl ether, dipropylene glycol divinyl ether, buthanediol divinyl ether, hexanediol divinyl ether, cyclohexandimethanol divinyl ether and trimethylolpropane trivinyl ether, and a monovinyl ether compound such as ethyl vinyl ether, butyl vinyl ether, i-butyl vinyl ether, octadecyl vinyl ether, cyclohexyl vinyl ether, hydroxybutyl vinyl ether, 2-ethylhexyl vinyl ether, cyclohexanrdimethanol monovinyl ether, propyl vinyl ether, i-propyl vinyl ether
  • the above vinyl ether compounds may be used singly or two or more kinds of them in suitable combination.
  • a radical polymerizable compound also can be used.
  • known (meth)acrylate monomers and/or oligomers are entirely usable.
  • the monomer include a mono-functional monomer such as i-amyl acrylate, stearyl acrylate, lauryl acrylate, octyl acrylate, decyl acrylate, i-myristyl acrylate, i-stearyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl diglycol acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl acrylate, 2-acrylohexyl hexahycrophthalate, butoxyethyl acrylate, ethoxydiethylene glycol acrylate, methoxdiethylene glycol acrylate, methoxpolyethylene glycol acrylate, methoxypropylene glycol acrylate, phenoxyethyl acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate
  • photo-acid-generating agents can be entirely used as the photo-polymerization initiator in the actinic radiation curable type ink of the invention.
  • the photo-acid-generating agent for example, compounds utilized in a chemically amplifying type photoresist and cation photo-polymerization are applicable, cf. “Organic materials for photo imaging” p.p. 187 to 192, edited by Organic Electronics Material Kenkyu Kai, Bunshin Shuppan, 1993.
  • B(C 6 F 5 ) 4 ⁇ , PF 6 ⁇ , AsF 6 ⁇ , SbF 6 ⁇ or CF 3 SO 3 ⁇ salt of an aromatic onium compound such as diazonium, ammonium, iodonium, sulfonium and phosphonium can be cited.
  • an aromatic onium compound such as diazonium, ammonium, iodonium, sulfonium and phosphonium
  • a sulfonated compound capable of generating a sulfonic acid can be cited; concrete examples thereof are listed below.
  • halogen compound capable of generating a hydrogen halide can be also cited; concrete examples thereof are listed below.
  • a photo-radical-generating agent is also can be used as the photo-polymerization initiator, and known photo-radical-generating agents such as a aryl alkyl ketone, an oxime ketone, S-phenyl thiobenzoate, a titanocene, an aromatic ketone, a thioxantone, a benzyl quinine derivative and ketocumrine are usable.
  • known photo-radical-generating agents such as a aryl alkyl ketone, an oxime ketone, S-phenyl thiobenzoate, a titanocene, an aromatic ketone, a thioxantone, a benzyl quinine derivative and ketocumrine are usable.
  • an acylsulfine oxide and an acylsulfonate are particularly suitable for internal curing of an ink image having a thickness of from 5 to 12 ⁇ m per color such as that formed by the ink-jet system because such the compounds show high sensitivity and the absorption thereof is lowered accompanied with the cleavage of the initiator.
  • bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)-phenylphosfine oxide, bis(2,6-dimetoxybenzoyl)-2,4,4-trimethylpentylphosphine oxide are preferable.
  • 1-hydroxycyclohexyl-phenyl ketone 2-methyl-[4-(methylthio)-phenyl]-2-morpholinopropane-1-one, bis(2,6-dimethoxy-benzoyl)-2,4,4-trimethylpentylphosphine oxide, and 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propane-1-one (Drocure® 1173) are suitably selected.
  • the adding amount of the photo-polymerization initiator is from 1 to 6% and preferably from 2 to 5% by weight of the entire weight of the ink.
  • Viscosity of the ink of the invention is preferably from 7 to 50 mPa ⁇ s at 25° C.; the ejection is stably performed without the influence of the curing condition (temperature and humidity) within such the range.
  • the viscosity in the invention is a value of share rate 1000 (1/s) measured by a viscoelasticity measuring apparatus MCR 300 manufactured by Physica Co., Ltd.
  • a method is preferred as the image forming method of the invention, in which the ink of the invention is image wise ejected onto the recording material by the ink-jet recording system and cured by irradiation of an actinic radiation such as UV rays.
  • An ejection condition of the ink in which the ink is ejected while heating the recording head and the ink by a temperature of from 50 to 100° C. is preferred from the viewpoint of ejection stability. It is necessary to raise and constantly hold the temperature of the ink since the viscosity variation of the actinic radiation curable ink depending on the temperature variation is large and the variation in the viscosity directly influences to the droplet size and ejecting speed of the ink and causes degradation in the image quality.
  • the controlling accuracy of the ink temperature is setting temperature ⁇ 5° C. more preferably ⁇ 2° C., and further preferably ⁇ 1° C.
  • the amount of the ink droplet ejected from each of the nozzles is preferably from 2 to 15 pl.
  • the droplet volume within such the range is necessary.
  • the ejection stability becomes particularly severe when the ink is ejected into such the small droplet.
  • the ejecting stability is improved and the high definition image can be stably formed even when the droplet as small as 2 to 15 ml is ejected.
  • Dispersions A to E were prepared according to the followings.
  • Solsperse 3200 (Dispersing agent produced by Avesia Co., 8 parts Ltd., Acid value: 24.8 mg KOH/g, Amine value: 27.1 mg KOH/g) Tetraethylene glycol diacrylate (Bi-function) 72 parts
  • the resultant solution was cooled by room temperature and 20 parts of the following Pigment 1 was added and the mixture was put into a glass bottle together with 200 g of zirconia beads of diameter of 1 mm and the bottle was closely stopped. After dispersing treatment for 6 hours by a paint shaker, the zirconia beads were removed from the liquid to obtain comparative Dispersion A.
  • Pigment 1 Pigment Violet 19 (Hostaperm Red E5B02 produced by Clariant Co., Ltd., Acid value: 3.7 KOH mg/g, Amine value: 4.2 mg KOH/g)
  • PB 824 (Dispersing agent produced by Ajinomoto Fine- 8 parts Techno Co., Inc., Acid value: 32.5 mg KOH/g, Amine value: 10.1 mg KOH/g) Tetraethylene glycol diacrylate (Bi-function) 72 parts
  • the resultant solution was cooled by room temperature and 20 parts of the following Pigment 2 was added and the mixture was put into a glass bottle together with 200 g of zirconia beads of diameter of 0.5 mm and the bottle was closely stopped. After dispersing treatment for 10 hours by a paint shaker, the zirconia beads were removed from the liquid to obtain inventive Dispersion B.
  • Pigment 2 Pigment Red 122 (PV Fast Pink E produced by Clariant Co., Ltd., Acid value: 1.7 KOH mg/g, Amine value: 3.0 mg KOH/g)
  • the resultant solution was cooled by room temperature and 20 parts of the following Pigment 3 was added and the mixture was put into a glass bottle together with 200 g of zirconia beads of diameter of 0.3 mm and the bottle was closely stopped. After dispersing treatment for 12 hours by a paint shaker, the zirconia beads were removed from the liquid to obtain inventive Dispersion C.
  • Pigment 3 Pigment Violet 19 (PV Fast Red E5B produced by Clariant Co., Ltd., Acid value: 2.9 KOH mg/g, Amine value: 3.01 mg KOH/g) ⁇
  • the resultant solution was cooled by room temperature and 20 parts of the following Pigment 4 was added and the mixture was put into a glass bottle together with 200 g of zirconia beads of diameter of 1 mm and the bottle was closely stopped. After dispersing treatment for 14 hours by a paint shaker, the zirconia beads were removed from the liquid to obtain inventive Dispersion D.
  • Pigment 4 Pigment Violet 19 (Special ordered product controlled in the acid and amine values by Dainichi Seika Co., Ltd., Acid value: 6.2 KOH mg/g, Amine value: 10.4 mg KOH/g)
  • the resultant solution was cooled by room temperature and 20 parts of the following Pigment 5 was added and the mixture was put into a glass bottle together with 200 g of zirconia beads of diameter of 0.3 mm and the bottle was closely stopped. After dispersing treatment for 10 hours by a paint shaker, the zirconia beads were removed from the liquid to obtain inventive Dispersion E.
  • Pigment 5 Pigment Red 122 (Special ordered product controlled in the acid and amine values by Dainichi Seika Co., Ltd., Acid value: 6.1 KOH mg/g, Amine value: 8.9 mg KOH/g)
  • Magenta Inks 1-5 having the following composition were prepared using the above prepared dispersions, respectively, and filtered through a 3 ⁇ m Teflon® membrane produced by Advantec Co., Ltd. The average particle diameter, viscosity and glossiness of each of the inks were measured.
  • the average particle diameter was a volume average particle diameter measured by Zetasizer Nona Series manufactured by Malvern Instruments Ltd.
  • the viscosity was measured by MCR (Modular Compact Rheometer) 300 manufactured by Paar Physica Co., Ltd.
  • the glossiness was measured by preparing a sample by coating each of the inks on a ink-jet image forming media of QP paper having a void ratio of 60% and a 60°-glossiness of 31, produced by Konica Minolta Photoimaging, Inc., using a bar coater No. 6 (the number indicates the layer thickness) manufactured by Dai-ichi Rika Co., Ltd., and standing for 30 minutes.
  • the 60°-glossiness of the layer of thus prepared sample was measured by a handy gloss meter IG-310 manufactured by Horiba, Ltd.
  • each of the inks was closed in a glass bottle and stored for one week at 70° C.
  • Photo-polymerizable compound (lauryl acrylate: mono 21.4 parts functional) Photo-polymerizable compound (tetraethylene glycol 30.0 parts diacrylate: bi-functional) Photo-polymerizable compound (caprolactum-modified 25.0 parts dipentaerythlitol hexacrylate (hexafunctional) Modified silicone oil (the foregoing SDX-1843) 0.1 parts Photo radical initiator (The foregoing Irgacure 184) 3.0 parts Photo radical initiator (Irgacure 904: produced by Ciba 3.0 parts Specialty Chemicals.)
  • Photo-polymerizable compound epoxidized linseed oil 4.0 parts Vokoflex 9040: produced by Atofina S. A.
  • Photo-polymerizable compound alicyclic epoxy compound 26.4 parts EP-1
  • Photo-polymerizable compound oxetane compound 30.0 parts OXT-221: produced by Toa Gosei Co., Ltd.
  • Photo-polymerizable compound oxetane compound 7.0 parts OXT0212: produced by Toa Gosei Co., Ltd.
  • Basic compound tri-i-propanolamine
  • Modified silicone oil KF-351: produced by Shin-Etsu 0.5 parts Silicone Co., Ltd.
  • Compatibilizer glycol ether, Hisolve BDB: produced by 7.0 parts Kogyo Co., Ltd.
  • Photo-acid-generating agent UV16992: produced by Daw 5.0 parts Chemical Co., Ltd.
  • Photo-polymerizable Compound alicyclic epoxy compound, 26.9 parts Celloxide 3000: produced by Daicel Co., Ltd.
  • Photo-polymerizable compound the foregoing oxetane 40.0 parts compound OXT-221
  • Photo-polymerizable compound oxetane compound 10.0 parts OXT-101: produced by Toa Gousei Co., Ltd.
  • Basic compound N,N-diethanolamine
  • Photo-acid-generating agent DST-102: produced by Midori 3.0 parts Kagaku Co., Ltd.
  • Photo-polymerizable compound (Magenta Ink 5) Dispersion E 17.5 parts Photo-polymerizable compound (alicyclic epoxy compound 15.0 parts EP-2) Photo-polymerizable compound (the foregoing oxetane 30.0 parts compound OXT-221) Photo-polymerizable compound (the foregoing oxetane 10.0 parts compound OXT-212) Photo-polymerizable compound (butyl ester of epoxidized 2.3 parts fatty acid E-4030: produced by Shin Nihon Rika Co., Ltd.) Photopolymerizable compound (alicyclic epoxy compound 15.0 parts EP-1) Basic compound (tri-i-propanolamine) 0.1 parts Modified silicone oil (XF42-334: produced by EG-Toshiba 0.1 parts Silicone Co., Ltd.) Compatibilizer (Anisole, Hichemic MB: produced by Toho 5.0 parts Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) Photo-acid-generating agent (SP152:
  • the ink supplying system was constituted by an ink tank, a supplying pipe, a prepositional ink tank arranged just before the head, a pipe with a filter and a piezo head, and the portion of from the prepositional tank to the head was thermally isolated and heated by 50° C. during the continuous ejection.
  • the following properties were evaluated according to the above continuous ejection. The results are listed in Table 1.
  • Viscosity and particle diameter of each of the inks were measured just after ink preparation and after storage at 70° C. for one week, as an indicator of the storage stability of the ink.
  • the ink just after preparation and that stored at 70° C. for one week were each continuously ejected for 1 hour from the all nozzles and visually observed to judge that the ink was correctly ejected to a designated position. And the evaluation was carried out according to the following criteria.
  • Viscosity Average particle (mPa ⁇ s/25° C.) diameter (nM) Ejection property Magenta Just after After 1 week Just after After 1 week Just after After 1 week Ink No. Glossiness preparation at 70° C. preparation at 70° C. preparation at 70° C. Remarks 1 80 26 30 150 183 B C Comp. 2 97 25 29 140 161 A B Inv. 3 97 34 37 145 156 A A Inv. 4 105 22 24 131 148 A A Inv. 5 110 35 37 111 123 A A Inv. Comp.: Comparative example Inv.: This invention
  • Flexographic Printing Inks 6 to 10 were prepared using each of the pigment dispersions described in Example 1, and the pigment concentration (adding amount of the dispersion) was controlled as follows.
  • Photo-polymerizable compound (lauryl acrylate: mono- 9.9 parts functional) Photo-polymerizable compound (tetraethylene glycol 20.0 parts diacrylate: bi-functional) Photo-polymerizable compound (trimethylolpropane 25.0 parts triacrylate: tri-functional) Modified silicone oil (SDX-1843: produced by Asahi Denka 0.1 parts Co., Ltd.) Photo-radical initiator (Irgacure 184: produced by Ciba 2.5 parts Specialty Chemicals.) Photo-radical initiator (Irgacure 819: produced by Ciba 2.5 parts Specialty Chemicals.)
  • Photo-polymerizable compound (lauryl acrylate: mono- 11.4 parts functional) Photo-polymerizable compound (tetraethylene glycol 25.0 parts diacrylate: bi-functional) Photo-polymerizable compound (caprolactum-modified 22.5 parts dipentaerythlitol hexacrylate: hexa-functional) Modified silicone oil (the foregoing SDX-1843) 0.1 parts Photo-radical initiator (the foregoing Irgacure 184) 3.0 parts Photo-radical initiator (Irgacure 907: produced by Ciba 3.0 parts Specialty Chemicals.)
  • Photo-polymerizable compound epoxidized linseed oil, 4.0 parts Vikoflex 9040: produced by Atofina S. A.
  • Photo-polymerizable compound alicyclic epoxy compound 22.4 parts EP-1
  • Photo-polymerizable compound oxetane compound 15.0 parts OXT-221: produced by Toa Gosei Co., Ltd.
  • Photo-polymerizable compound oxetane compound 7.0 parts OXT-212: produced by Toa Gosei Co., Ltd.
  • Basic compound tri-i-propanolamine
  • Modified silicone oil KF-351: produced by Shin-Etsu 0.5 parts Silicone Co., Ltd.
  • Photo-acid-generating agent UV 16992: produced by Daw 5.0 parts Chemical Co., Ltd.
  • Photo-polymerizable compound (alicyclic epoxy compound 26.9 parts Celoxide 3000: Daicel Co., Ltd.) Photo-polymerizable compound (the foregoing oxetane 15.0 parts compound OXT-221) Photo-polymerizable compound (oxetane compound 10.0 parts OXT-101: produced by Toa Gosei Co., Ltd.) Basic compound (N,N-diethanolamine) 0.1 parts Photo-acid-generating agent (DST-102: produced by Midori 3.0 parts Kagaku Co., Ltd.)
  • Example 2 The storage stability of each of the above prepared flexographic printing inks was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. Moreover, 4-point characters were printed by a center drum type flexographic printing machine on the whole space of 1,000 m of A2 size paper using each of the Flexographic Printing Inks 6-10 after storing for one week at 70° C. The amount was controlled by a ceramic anilox roller having 600 engraving line per 2.54 cm (being 1 inch) and a depth of 10 ⁇ m and a doctor blade. And then the quality of the printed characters after 1,000 m of printing was evaluated according to the following procedure.
  • the flexographic printing inks having the constitution of the invention is superior in the character quality and the storage stability.
  • the actinic radiation curable magenta ink composition is characterized in that the magenta ink composition contains a quinacridone series pigment, a dispersing agent, a Photo-polymerizable compound and a photo-polymerization initiator, wherein a 60°-glossiness defined in JIS K 5600 of the coated layer surface is within the range of from 95 to 140 when the ink composition is coated by a bar coater onto a porous media having a void ratio of from 50 to 70% and a 60°-glossiness of not less than 30 and then standing still for 30 minutes.
  • the actinic radiation curable magenta ink composition superior in the storage stability by the characteristics and the composition can be utilized for the ink-jet magenta ink and a printing magenta ink.
US11/792,273 2004-12-07 2005-12-06 Actinic Radiation Curable Magenta Ink Composition, Actinic Radiation Curable Ink, Jet Recording Magenta Ink and Method for Image Formation and Ink Jet Recording Apparatus Using Said Ink, and Actinic Radiation Curable Printing Magenta Ink Abandoned US20080160209A1 (en)

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PCT/JP2005/022324 WO2006062071A1 (ja) 2004-12-07 2005-12-06 活性光線硬化型マゼンタインク組成物、活性光線硬化型インクジェット記録用マゼンタインク及び該インクを用いた画像形成方法ならびにインクジェット記録装置、活性光線硬化型印刷用マゼンタインク

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US20110015294A1 (en) * 2008-05-16 2011-01-20 Katsuyuki Kito Energy ray-curable ink composition
US9428665B2 (en) 2011-05-12 2016-08-30 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Photopolymerizable inkjet ink, ink cartridge, and inkjet recording device

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JP2009197093A (ja) * 2008-02-20 2009-09-03 Seiko Epson Corp マゼンタインク組成物、インクカートリッジ、これを用いた記録システム及び記録物
CN102993824A (zh) * 2011-09-14 2013-03-27 中国科学院化学研究所 喷墨打印直接制版用uv固化墨水及其制备方法和应用
EP2644405B1 (en) * 2012-03-28 2015-06-17 Seiko Epson Corporation Ink jet recording method and ink jet recording apparatus
JP6167458B2 (ja) * 2013-10-11 2017-07-26 ゼネラル株式会社 インクジェットインク
JP2017008127A (ja) * 2015-06-16 2017-01-12 株式会社リコー 活性エネルギー線硬化型組成物、活性エネルギー線硬化型インク、組成物収容容器、２次元又は３次元の像の形成方法及び形成装置、並びに成形加工品
JP2017088805A (ja) * 2015-11-16 2017-05-25 株式会社リコー 活性エネルギー線硬化型組成物、活性エネルギー線硬化型インク、組成物収容容器、２次元又は３次元の像の形成方法及び形成装置、並びに成形加工品

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