US20080019884A1 - Apparatus for Producing Hydrogen - Google Patents
Apparatus for Producing Hydrogen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20080019884A1 US20080019884A1 US10/581,582 US58158204A US2008019884A1 US 20080019884 A1 US20080019884 A1 US 20080019884A1 US 58158204 A US58158204 A US 58158204A US 2008019884 A1 US2008019884 A1 US 2008019884A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- stage
- producing hydrogen
- methanization
- flow
- hydrogen according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000002211 methanization Effects 0.000 claims description 53
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical group O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 7
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021386 carbon form Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J19/2415—Tubular reactors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J12/00—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- B01J12/007—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor in the presence of catalytically active bodies, e.g. porous plates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/384—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts the catalyst being continuously externally heated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/48—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents followed by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
- C01B3/56—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with solids; Regeneration of used solids
- C01B3/58—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with solids; Regeneration of used solids including a catalytic reaction
- C01B3/586—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with solids; Regeneration of used solids including a catalytic reaction the reaction being a methanation reaction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/0053—Controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0283—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a CO-shift step, i.e. a water gas shift step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0435—Catalytic purification
- C01B2203/0445—Selective methanation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
- C01B2203/047—Composition of the impurity the impurity being carbon monoxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
- C01B2203/0816—Heating by flames
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0872—Methods of cooling
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an apparatus for producing hydrogen according to the preamble of claim 1 .
- This apparatus comprises, inter alia, a steam reformer stage, preferably heatable using a burner, for converting hydrocarbon gas and water into hydrogen and further reformer products such as carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide.
- a steam reformer stage preferably heatable using a burner
- reformer products such as carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide.
- a PEM fuel cell may be operated using the hydrogen produced. Since the reformate still contains a comparatively large amount of carbon monoxide after the reformer stage (fuel-cell poison), a catalyst stage is connected downstream therefrom, in order to catalytically convert the carbon monoxide into carbon dioxide (unproblematic for the fuel cell).
- a methanization stage is connected downstream from the catalyst stage, which converts the remaining carbon monoxide (back) into methane gas using hydrogen.
- the entry temperature of the reformate gas containing the carbon monoxide into the methanization stage is typically approximately 240° C. in this case. Since the methanization process proceeds exothermically, cooling of the methanization stage is necessary.
- a flow guiding housing for a coolant is provided, which is assigned to the stage alternately externally or from the interior (for hollow-cylindrical implementation, for example), depending on the implementation of the methanization stage. This flow guiding housing may have the coolant flow through it in parallel flow or counterflow to the reformate flow as needed.
- the present invention is accordingly based on the object of ensuring in the simplest possible way, in an apparatus of the type cited at the beginning, that this retroshift reaction does not occur and the carbon monoxide component in the reformate gas at the outlet of the methanization stage is as low as possible, preferably significantly less than 100 ppm.
- the flow guiding housing has at least two, preferably three or more cooling zones having different cooling effects situated one behind another in the axial direction.
- the use of at least two cooling zones results in a stepped or continuously changing temperature curve within the methanization stage—depending on the constructive implementation of the cooling zones—which in turn results, with corresponding coolant temperature, in the temperature being reduced significantly toward the exit of the methanization stage in spite of the exothermic methanization process and the undesired retroshift reaction accordingly not occurring.
- the special advantage of the present invention is thus that the temperature curve within the methanization stage may be influenced in a targeted way and a minimal carbon monoxide content in the reformate gas may be achieved in this way.
- an “air bleed” may also be dispensed with in this case, which until now was connected downstream from the methanization stage and upstream from the fuel cell, and in which the residual carbon monoxide contained in the reformate was oxidized using small quantities of oxygen.
- FIG. 1 schematically shows the apparatus according to the present invention having a methanization stage having four cooling zones in section;
- FIG. 2 shows the temperature curve as a diagram plotted over the run length x within the methanization stage when one cooling zone is used (related art);
- FIG. 3 shows the temperature curve as a diagram plotted over the run length x within the methanization stage when four cooling zones are used;
- FIG. 4 shows the temperature curve as a diagram plotted over the run length x within the four cooling zones
- FIG. 5 schematically shows two further embodiments of the flow guiding housing on the methanization stage in section (summarized in one illustration for the sake of simplicity);
- FIG. 6 schematically shows a further embodiment of the flow guiding housing on the methanization stage in section.
- FIG. 1 schematically shows the apparatus according to the present invention for producing hydrogen in section.
- the reformer stage 1 for converting hydrocarbon gas and water into hydrogen and further reformer products.
- the reformer stage 1 which has a reformer catalyst, is preferably implemented, as shown, as a steam reformer stage heated using a burner 9 , in particular a gas burner, i.e., in this stage, for example, CH 4 and H 2 O are converted into CO, CO 2 , and H 2 while heat is supplied (by the burner 9 ) (endothermic reaction).
- the reformer stage 1 is preferably implemented as a hollow cylinder, as shown.
- the apparatus according to the present invention comprises at least one catalyst stage 2 , connected downstream from the reformer stage 1 , for catalytic conversion of the carbon monoxide, i. e., this is at least partially converted into carbon dioxide, which is harmless to the fuel cell.
- the catalyst stage 2 is advantageously also implemented as a hollow cylinder. This measure results in a more uniform temperature curve and thus in better carbon monoxide conversion within the catalyst stage 2 .
- the apparatus comprises a methanization stage 3 connected downstream from the catalyst stage 2 , which has axial flow through it and which, as noted, is used for the purpose of methanizing as much as possible of the residual carbon monoxide contained in the reformate gas using hydrogen.
- a flow guiding housing 4 for a coolant which extends in the axial flow direction, is assigned thereto.
- the methanization stage 3 is preferably also implemented as a hollow cylinder, as shown.
- the reformer stage 1 , the catalyst stage 2 , and the methanization stage 3 are situated one after another in the axial flow direction.
- the stages are also advantageous for the stages to be situated one after another defining a continuous annular chamber in the axial flow direction.
- the flow guiding housing 4 has at least two, preferably three or more cooling zones 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 having different cooling effects situated one after another in the axial direction.
- the flow guiding housing 4 is divided into four cooling zones 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , to each of which the coolant may be supplied separately.
- two zones are already capable of achieving the object defined at the beginning. The more cooling zones are provided, the more precisely may the temperature curve within the methanization stage be fixed, but the outlay for apparatus also becomes greater. Four zones have been shown to be a favorable selection here.
- the cooling zones 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 With a hollow-cylindrical implementation of the methanization stage 3 , it has also been shown to be advantageous for the cooling zones 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 to be situated alternately inside and/or outside the methanization stage 3 (see FIG. 6 ).
- the cooling zones 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 preferably enclose the methanization stage 3 like annular chambers situated axially one after another or, with a hollow-cylindrical implementation of the methanization stage 3 , are enclosed thereby (see FIG. 6 again).
- each cooling zone 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 it is also advantageous for each cooling zone 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 to have at least one coolant supply connection 10 and one coolant removal connection 11 , each cooling zone 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 additionally advantageously being able to have coolant flow through it alternately in parallel flow (not shown) or in counterflow to the methanization stage 3 .
- FIG. 2 shows a temperature curve over the run length x (see FIG. 1 ) within a methanization stage, which only has one cooling zone (related art).
- carbon monoxide and hydrogen is converted back into hydrocarbon gas (methane) in the methanization stage in order to reduce the carbon monoxide component in the reformate gas.
- methane hydrocarbon gas
- the temperature first rises in the stage and then falls because of the cooling to a value just below the entry temperature.
- the carbon monoxide content is typically approximately 120 ppm, i.e., too much to conduct the reformate gas directly to the fuel cell.
- an “air bleed” is therefore typically connected downstream from the methanization stage in order to also remove this component of carbon monoxide.
- the methanization stage is divided into multiple cooling zones in order to lower the temperature toward the outlet of the stage in a targeted way so that the undesired retroshift reactions no longer occur.
- a corresponding temperature curve is shown in FIG. 3 , which may be implemented if the cooling zone distribution according to the present invention is used.
- the temperature in the methanization stage thus falls with this achievement of the object continuously from 240° C. to approximately 220° C., with the result that, in particular at the end of the methanization stage, retroshift reactions may no longer occur, since the temperatures are too low for this purpose in the area of this cooling zone.
- the reference numbers 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 and the dotted lines in FIG. 3 are to illustrate the area where the cooling zones are situated.
- FIG. 4 illustrates the temperature curve within the individual cooling zones. It is particularly noticeable that because of the cooling in counterflow, a type of sawtooth profile arises, but the temperature peaks always fall again toward the outlet of the stage, from which the desired, falling temperature curve within the methanization stage may necessarily be concluded.
- the cooling zones 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 situated one behind another in the axial direction are directly hydraulically connected to one another, but have different flow cross-sections.
- a direct hydraulic separation of the cooling zones 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 is not required, rather the heat transmission in the individual areas of the methanization stage may also be influenced in a targeted way through suitable selection of the axial flow cross-sections.
- a large flow cross-section means a low flow speed and therefore relatively poor heat transmission
- a small cross-section means a high flow speed and therefore quite good heat transmission; all also as a function of temperature gradient between coolant and methanization stage, of course.
- cooling zones 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 have stepped flow cross-sections to one another in the axial direction.
- continuously changing flow cross-sections are also provided, in both cases the cooling zones 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 alternately being able to have coolant flow through them in parallel flow or counterflow to the methanization stage 3 .
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10356650A DE10356650A1 (de) | 2003-12-02 | 2003-12-02 | Apparat zur Erzeugung von Wasserstoff |
DE10356650.3 | 2003-12-02 | ||
PCT/DE2004/002608 WO2005054125A1 (de) | 2003-12-02 | 2004-11-25 | Apparat zur erzeugung von wasserstoff |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20080019884A1 true US20080019884A1 (en) | 2008-01-24 |
Family
ID=34638328
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/581,582 Abandoned US20080019884A1 (en) | 2003-12-02 | 2004-11-25 | Apparatus for Producing Hydrogen |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080019884A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1651563A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2007513044A (de) |
DE (1) | DE10356650A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2005054125A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5037878B2 (ja) * | 2006-08-25 | 2012-10-03 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 選択透過膜型反応器及び水素ガスの製造方法 |
US8709668B2 (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2014-04-29 | Panasonic Corporation | Hydrogen generation device and fuel cell system |
JP6194143B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-09 | 2017-09-06 | 千代田化工建設株式会社 | 水素及び合成天然ガスの製造装置及び製造方法 |
KR101850268B1 (ko) * | 2013-09-09 | 2018-04-20 | 치요다가코겐세츠가부시키가이샤 | 수소 및 합성 천연가스의 제조 장치 및 제조 방법 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3441393A (en) * | 1966-01-19 | 1969-04-29 | Pullman Inc | Process for the production of hydrogen-rich gas |
US6403049B1 (en) * | 1997-09-25 | 2002-06-11 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Hydrogen purification |
US20030035983A1 (en) * | 1999-12-28 | 2003-02-20 | Kunihiro Ukai | Power generation device and operation method therefor |
US6632409B1 (en) * | 1998-12-21 | 2003-10-14 | Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha | Reformer for fuel cell system |
US20050172553A1 (en) * | 2002-03-25 | 2005-08-11 | Nicolas Zartenar | Device for the generation of hydrogen |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10213326A1 (de) * | 2002-03-25 | 2003-10-16 | Viessmann Werke Kg | Apparat zur Erzeugung von Wasserstoff |
GB9713474D0 (en) * | 1997-06-27 | 1997-09-03 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Catalytic reactor |
JP3723680B2 (ja) * | 1998-03-05 | 2005-12-07 | 三洋電機株式会社 | Co除去装置およびco除去装置の運転方法 |
JP2000256003A (ja) * | 1999-03-08 | 2000-09-19 | Osaka Gas Co Ltd | 水素リッチガス中のco除去方法 |
JP3772619B2 (ja) * | 1999-12-28 | 2006-05-10 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 水素発生装置 |
DE10057537A1 (de) * | 2000-11-20 | 2002-06-06 | Viessmann Werke Kg | Apparat zur Erzeugung von Wasserstoff |
EP1350071B1 (de) * | 2000-12-13 | 2013-04-03 | Texaco Development Corporation | Kompakte brennstoffbehandlungsvorrichtung mit einer kammer |
JP2002282690A (ja) * | 2001-03-26 | 2002-10-02 | Osaka Gas Co Ltd | 一酸化炭素除去用触媒および一酸化炭素除去方法ならびに一酸化炭素除去反応器 |
JP3853632B2 (ja) * | 2001-10-26 | 2006-12-06 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 燃料電池発電装置用一酸化炭素除去器及び運転方法 |
EP1486456B1 (de) * | 2002-03-15 | 2010-06-02 | Panasonic Corporation | Reformiervorrichtung und betriebsverfahren dafür |
JP2003277013A (ja) * | 2002-03-27 | 2003-10-02 | Osaka Gas Co Ltd | 一酸化炭素除去方法及び固体高分子型燃料電池システム |
DE10250793A1 (de) * | 2002-10-30 | 2004-05-19 | Viessmann Werke Gmbh & Co Kg | Apparat zur Erzeugung von Wasserstoff und Verfahren zum Betrieb eines solchen Apparats |
-
2003
- 2003-12-02 DE DE10356650A patent/DE10356650A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2004
- 2004-11-25 JP JP2006541796A patent/JP2007513044A/ja active Pending
- 2004-11-25 WO PCT/DE2004/002608 patent/WO2005054125A1/de active Application Filing
- 2004-11-25 US US10/581,582 patent/US20080019884A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-11-25 EP EP04802817A patent/EP1651563A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3441393A (en) * | 1966-01-19 | 1969-04-29 | Pullman Inc | Process for the production of hydrogen-rich gas |
US6403049B1 (en) * | 1997-09-25 | 2002-06-11 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Hydrogen purification |
US6632409B1 (en) * | 1998-12-21 | 2003-10-14 | Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha | Reformer for fuel cell system |
US20030035983A1 (en) * | 1999-12-28 | 2003-02-20 | Kunihiro Ukai | Power generation device and operation method therefor |
US20050172553A1 (en) * | 2002-03-25 | 2005-08-11 | Nicolas Zartenar | Device for the generation of hydrogen |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1651563A1 (de) | 2006-05-03 |
DE10356650A8 (de) | 2005-12-01 |
JP2007513044A (ja) | 2007-05-24 |
WO2005054125A1 (de) | 2005-06-16 |
DE10356650A1 (de) | 2005-07-07 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US5750076A (en) | Apparatus for the two-stage selective oxidation of carbon monoxide in a hydrogen-containing gas mixture | |
US7074373B1 (en) | Thermally-integrated low temperature water-gas shift reactor apparatus and process | |
CA2557265C (en) | Compact steam reformer | |
US6375924B1 (en) | Water gas shift process for purifying hydrogen for use with fuel cells | |
US4830834A (en) | Reactor for the catalytic reforming of hydrocarbons | |
US6162267A (en) | Process for the generation of pure hydrogen for use with fuel cells | |
US6254848B1 (en) | Process for the production of hydrogen-rich gas | |
US7247281B2 (en) | Methanation assembly using multiple reactors | |
WO2010087791A1 (en) | Distributively cooled, integrated water-gas shift reactor and vaporizer | |
US6306354B1 (en) | Shift converter | |
US6277339B1 (en) | Reforming reactor with catalytic burner unit | |
CA2550047A1 (en) | Reformer and method for converting fuel and oxidant to reformate | |
EP0199878B1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur Verarbeitung von Kohlenwasserstoffbrennstoff | |
JP2008546628A (ja) | 小型改質反応装置 | |
US7172638B2 (en) | Staged air autothermal reformer for improved startup and operation | |
CA2317992A1 (en) | Down-sized water-gas-shift reactor | |
JP3890018B2 (ja) | 水素富化混合ガス流中の一酸化炭素成分の低減方法と装置並びに改質設備 | |
US20080019884A1 (en) | Apparatus for Producing Hydrogen | |
US6419884B1 (en) | Reactor unit in a system for producing hydrogen-rich gas from a liquid raw fuel | |
US20090194459A1 (en) | Fuel processing of feedstocks having components harmful to hydrodesulfurization | |
JP2000169102A (ja) | 燃料改質器 | |
US7572304B2 (en) | Apparatus and method for preferential oxidation of carbon monoxide | |
US20050172553A1 (en) | Device for the generation of hydrogen | |
EP1058328A2 (de) | Aufwärmung eines Wasser-Gas Shiftkonverters | |
US7717970B2 (en) | Fuel reforming device |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: VIESSMANN WERKE GMBH & CO. KG, GERMANY Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:ZARTENAR, NICOLAS;BRITZ, PETER;WANNINGER, KLAUS;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:019076/0817;SIGNING DATES FROM 20070124 TO 20070320 Owner name: SEUD-CHEMIE AG, GERMANY Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:ZARTENAR, NICOLAS;BRITZ, PETER;WANNINGER, KLAUS;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:019076/0817;SIGNING DATES FROM 20070124 TO 20070320 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: VIESSMANN WERKE GMBH & CO. KG, GERMANY Free format text: CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE TYPOGRAPHICAL ERROR IN THE SPELLING OF THE SECOND ASSIGNEE'S NAME PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 019076 FRAME 0817;ASSIGNORS:ZARTENAR, NICOLAS;BRITZ, PETER;WANNINGER, KLAUS;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:019142/0415;SIGNING DATES FROM 20070124 TO 20070320 Owner name: SUED-CHEMIE AG, GERMANY Free format text: CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE TYPOGRAPHICAL ERROR IN THE SPELLING OF THE SECOND ASSIGNEE'S NAME PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 019076 FRAME 0817;ASSIGNORS:ZARTENAR, NICOLAS;BRITZ, PETER;WANNINGER, KLAUS;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:019142/0415;SIGNING DATES FROM 20070124 TO 20070320 |
|
STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |