US20070210214A1 - Protective Net, Especially For Rockfall Protection Or For Verge Securing - Google Patents

Protective Net, Especially For Rockfall Protection Or For Verge Securing Download PDF

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Publication number
US20070210214A1
US20070210214A1 US11/628,937 US62893705A US2007210214A1 US 20070210214 A1 US20070210214 A1 US 20070210214A1 US 62893705 A US62893705 A US 62893705A US 2007210214 A1 US2007210214 A1 US 2007210214A1
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
wire
protective net
suchlike
weave
strands
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US11/628,937
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English (en)
Inventor
Stephan Wartmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fatzer AG
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Assigned to FATZER AG reassignment FATZER AG ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: WARTMANN, STEPHAN BEAT
Publication of US20070210214A1 publication Critical patent/US20070210214A1/en
Assigned to GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT reassignment GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT SECURITY INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: AMSAFE, INC., ARMTEC DEFENSE PRODUCTS CO., CHAMPION AEROSPACE LLC, DATA DEVICE CORPORATION, MARATHONNORCO AEROSPACE, INC., SHIELD RESTRAINT SYSTEMS, INC., WHIPPANY ACTUATION SYSTEMS, LLC
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F7/00Devices affording protection against snow, sand drifts, side-wind effects, snowslides, avalanches or falling rocks; Anti-dazzle arrangements ; Sight-screens for roads, e.g. to mask accident site
    • E01F7/04Devices affording protection against snowslides, avalanches or falling rocks, e.g. avalanche preventing structures, galleries
    • E01F7/045Devices specially adapted for protecting against falling rocks, e.g. galleries, nets, rock traps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21FWORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
    • B21F27/00Making wire network, i.e. wire nets
    • B21F27/02Making wire network, i.e. wire nets without additional connecting elements or material at crossings, e.g. connected by knitting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D75/00Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
    • B65D75/52Details
    • B65D75/58Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during package manufacture
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00Large containers
    • B65D88/54Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/102Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
    • D04B1/108Gussets, e.g. pouches or heel or toe portions
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2101/00Inorganic fibres
    • D10B2101/20Metallic fibres
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2505/00Industrial
    • D10B2505/20Industrial for civil engineering, e.g. geotextiles
    • D10B2505/204Geotextiles

Definitions

  • the invention concerns a protective net, especially for rockfall protection or verge securing according to the main description of Claim 1 .
  • a protective net of this type is known from EP-B-0 979 329.
  • the protective net is designed as a diagonal weave with rhomboid-shaped loops and a three-dimensional mattress-like structure which is woven from individual, spiral-shaped bent wires made of high tensile steel.
  • the wires have a very high tensile strength, so that the weave will retain its three-dimensional mattress-like structure even under stretched conditions and can serve to cover an earth surface as a retainer or stabiliser of vegetation layers.
  • the wire weave can be folded and takes up little space during storage or transport. Thanks to the high bend resistance of the wires the risk of a ladder forming when a wire breaks is reduced.
  • the protective net of this invention is woven from individual, spiral-shaped bent wire strands, wire cables, or wire bundles preferably incorporating two or more wires (or wire strands) made of high tensile steel creates a protective net of great firmness which will permit practically no deformation under load, and which does not require loop fixing elements (for example cross clamps).
  • the diagonal weave of this invention made of wire strands, wire cables, or wire bundles can be produced practically “infinitely” on rolls, whereby the longitudinal roll sides preferably incorporate very firm edge knots in the form of loops formed from wire strand, wire cable, or wire bundle ends.
  • FIG. 1 shows an overview of a loop of a protective net of this invention
  • FIG. 2 shows a partial overview of a protective net
  • FIG. 3 shows a partial side view of the net according to FIG. 1 ;
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic view of a protective net system forming verge securing on a slope.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 show respectively a protective net for securing an earth surface layer such as for example for verge securing or securing of a rock wall along a road or suchlike, which here takes the form of a square diagonal weave 10 with four- or multi-cornered loops 17 as an example.
  • the diagonal weave 10 is woven from a number of spiral-shaped bent wire strands, wire cables, or wire bundles 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , which each incorporate two or more wires 22 made of a high tensile steel. These can consist of wires wound from two or more wire strands, or wires wound from two or more wire bundles, or wire strands turned into a wire cable, or a combination of these elements.
  • the wires have a nominal strength of between 100 and 2200 N/mm 2 according to DIN Standard 2078, for example one of 1770 N/mm 2 . It is however also possible to use spring wire steel according to DIN Standard 17223.
  • the thickness of the wire will depend on the necessary tensile strength and can for example be 3 mm.
  • wires 22 are normally galvanised and equipped with a coating of zinc/aluminium and/or a plastic coating or a chrome alloy in order to provide the required corrosion resistance.
  • a zinc coating with an area weight of between 100 and 250 g/m 2 can for example be envisaged.
  • the wire strands, i.e. wire cables, i.e. wire bundles 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 are flexibly connected with one another in pairs via loops 11 ′′, 12 ′′, whereby these loops 11 ′′, 12 ′′ are formed by the wire strands, i.e. wire cables, i.e. wire bundles 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 themselves that are bent at their ends.
  • wire bundles 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 are preferably additionally equipped with several loops 19 wound around their own circumference after having been bent to form loops, which will guarantee sufficient security against an opening up of the same due to the tensile load applied to these loops in a stretched condition.
  • the diagonal weave 10 is held on the earth surface at a defined tension by fitting elements 15 sunk into the earth.
  • fitting elements 15 Preferably one wire or rope 21 each of the spiral-shaped bent edge wire cable, i.e. edge wire strand, i.e. edge wire bundle 11 located at the upper and lower ends of the weave 10 is inserted back into the same, the same being tensioned by the fitting elements 15 against the floor or suchlike.
  • the fitting elements 15 hold the loops 11 ′ directly.
  • the individual wire strands, wire cables, or wire bundles 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 are flexibly held in their woven condition with the result that the diagonal weave 10 can be folded like a mat, i.e. rolled up. Accordingly very little space is required for storage and transport of such weaves.
  • the weave 10 incorporates a three-dimensional mattress-like structure which is made possible by the use of the high tensile steel wire.
  • the individual wire strands, wire cables, or wire bundles 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 are spiral-shaped and bent for this purpose, and then interwoven with one another, so that the weave 10 resulting from this forms an almost rectangular circumference when viewed in cross-section.
  • the wire strands, wire cables, or wire bundles therefore consist of bent sections 11 ′ and straight sections 91 .
  • This elongated rectangle has a thickness 10 ′ of several wire cable, i.e. wire strand thicknesses. This means that this wire weave 10 is three-dimensional even in a pre-tensioned condition.
  • this three-dimensional design provides additional support or stability of the vegetation layers covered by this weave or after coating of earth surfaces, for example verges.
  • the protective net of this invention is woven from individual spiral-shaped bent wire strands, wire cables, or wire bundles incorporating two or more wires made from high tensile steel turned to form a wire strand or a wire bundle, or two or more wire strands made from high tensile steel turned to form a wire cable, means that a very firm protective net is created which permits practically no deformation under load, and which does not require loop fixing elements (for example cross clamps).
  • the diagonal weave of this invention made from wire strands, wire cables, or wire bundles can be produced practically “infinitely” on rolls, whereby the longitudinal roll sides preferably incorporate very firm edge knots in the form of loops formed from wire strand, wire cable, or wire bundle ends.
  • FIG. 4 shows a protective net system 10 according to this invention, which is here used for verge securing 40 , for example of a verge 45 located on a steep slope which forms the earth surface layer that is to be secured.
  • This verge securing 40 consists of the wire weave 10 laid out across a desired verge area and the fitting elements 15 sunk into the ground with which the weave 10 is secured on the earth surface, i.e. claw plates or suchlike.
  • the fitting elements 15 known ground or rock nails are required, which are preferably affixed at regular intervals into the verge 45 .
  • a rope 21 is envisaged with which the weave 10 can be stretched and tensioned.
  • a wire strand, a wire bundle, a wire cable 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 or suchlike is introduced at a defined angle of inclination ⁇ during a first step at least as far as a spike of a means not illustrated in detail here and bent around the spike in a defined length L by approximately 180°.
  • the wire strand, the wire bundle, the wire cable 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 or suchlike is advanced by the defined length L several times around its longitudinal axis in relation to the spike 66 and bent around the spike by 180° each time until this wire strand, wire bundle, wire cable 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 or suchlike has taken on a spiral-shaped form.
  • spiral-shaped bent wire strands, wire bundles, wire cables 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 or suchlike have been created the same are woven together with a second spiral-shaped bent wire strand, wire bundle, wire cable or suchlike, then the second with a third, and repeated until the wire weave has reached the desired size.
  • high tensile wires are used at least in part for these wire strands, wire bundles, or wire cables. It is however also possible to use wires with less firmness. The fact that thicker wire bundles can be used as opposed to individual wires results in an increased overall firmness.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
  • Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
  • Wire Processing (AREA)
US11/628,937 2004-06-08 2005-05-23 Protective Net, Especially For Rockfall Protection Or For Verge Securing Abandoned US20070210214A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH00974/04 2004-06-08
CH00974/04A CH697096A5 (de) 2004-06-08 2004-06-08 Schutznetz, insbesondere für einen Steinschlagschutz oder für eine Böschungssicherung.
PCT/EP2005/005542 WO2005120744A1 (de) 2004-06-08 2005-05-23 Schutznetz, insbesondere für einen steinschlagschutz oder für eine böschungssicherung

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20070210214A1 true US20070210214A1 (en) 2007-09-13

Family

ID=34969436

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US11/628,937 Abandoned US20070210214A1 (en) 2004-06-08 2005-05-23 Protective Net, Especially For Rockfall Protection Or For Verge Securing
US13/430,276 Abandoned US20120241565A1 (en) 2004-06-08 2012-03-26 Protective net, especially for rockfall protection or for verge securing

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US13/430,276 Abandoned US20120241565A1 (en) 2004-06-08 2012-03-26 Protective net, especially for rockfall protection or for verge securing

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (2) US20070210214A1 (https=)
EP (1) EP1628790B1 (https=)
JP (1) JP2008501878A (https=)
KR (1) KR20060048241A (https=)
CN (2) CN1696408A (https=)
AT (2) ATE340662T1 (https=)
AU (1) AU2005251879B2 (https=)
BR (1) BRPI0511920B1 (https=)
CH (1) CH697096A5 (https=)
DE (1) DE502005000122D1 (https=)
ES (2) ES2271939T3 (https=)
IT (1) ITBZ20050004U1 (https=)
RU (1) RU2376097C2 (https=)
WO (1) WO2005120744A1 (https=)

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080164379A1 (en) * 2007-01-10 2008-07-10 Stephan Beat Wartmann Device for Defense from Projectiles, Particularly Shaped Charge Projectiles
US20100294124A1 (en) * 2006-12-22 2010-11-25 Nederlandse Organisatie Voor Toegepast Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek Trio Method and device for protecting objects against rocket propelled grenades (rpgs)
US20110114028A1 (en) * 2008-01-18 2011-05-19 Nv Bekaert Sa Aquaculture net with high-tensile steel wires
GB2475776A (en) * 2009-11-19 2011-06-01 Zaun Ltd A high energy impact resistant, high security fence panel
WO2014182194A1 (ru) * 2013-05-06 2014-11-13 Kravtsov Aleksey Valentinovich Способ изготовления сетки плоской проволочной, сетка плоская проволочная
US20150041599A1 (en) * 2012-02-24 2015-02-12 Geobrugg Ag Net, in particular for protection, safety, water-rearing or architectural purposes, and an apparatus for producing the net
US20180195284A1 (en) * 2015-06-19 2018-07-12 Geobrugg Ag Lattice structure and a device and method for producing same
US10058909B2 (en) * 2017-01-30 2018-08-28 Geobrugg Ag Wire netting and method for producing a helix for a wire netting
US10145045B2 (en) 2017-01-30 2018-12-04 Geobrugg Ag Wire netting and method for producing a helix for a wire netting
US20190292737A1 (en) * 2016-10-31 2019-09-26 Tokyo Rope Manufacturing Co., Ltd. High-strength wire mesh and rock fall prevention net
KR20200052348A (ko) * 2017-10-12 2020-05-14 지오브러그 아게 와이어 메쉬의 부식의 모니터링을 위한 장치 및 방법
EP4644608A1 (en) 2024-04-29 2025-11-05 Officine Maccaferri S.p.A. Netting with rhomboid mesh for use in civil engineering in geotechnical applications
WO2025229459A1 (en) 2024-04-29 2025-11-06 Officine Maccaferri S.P.A. Netting with hexagonal mesh for use in civil engineering in geotechnical applications

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EP1837097B1 (de) * 2006-03-13 2008-12-10 Wolfgang Schmauser Geschweisstes Drahtgitter für Gabionen
WO2009086961A1 (en) * 2008-01-04 2009-07-16 Nv Bekaert Sa Chain link woven mesh with double knot
DE102008063289A1 (de) * 2008-12-30 2010-07-01 Kieselstein Gmbh Dreidimensionale Drahtstruktur in Leichtbauweise und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
CN101892669B (zh) * 2010-07-01 2012-05-30 中国十九冶集团有限公司 高大边坡覆压支护方法
CH703929B1 (de) * 2010-10-12 2014-11-14 Geobrugg Ag Schutznetz vorzugsweise für eine Böschungssicherung.
CH704871A2 (de) 2011-04-27 2012-10-31 Geobrugg Ag Auffangnetz vorzugsweise für eine Steinschlag- bzw. Lawinenschutzverbauung.
DE202013102795U1 (de) 2013-06-27 2014-09-29 Isofer Ag Viereckige Maschen aufweisendes, geflochtenes Maschennetz
WO2014053355A1 (de) * 2012-10-01 2014-04-10 Pfeifer Holding Gmbh & Co. Kg Sicherungsnetz
CN103272971A (zh) * 2013-04-26 2013-09-04 浙江海洋学院 防汛金属网兜的锁边工艺
WO2014207535A1 (de) * 2013-06-27 2014-12-31 Pfeifer Isofer Ag Maschennetz für die fels- und felsböschungssicherung
CN103470168B (zh) * 2013-09-24 2015-07-15 苏州汇诚智造工业设计有限公司 一种防盗护栏内网及其制造方法
BE1021258B1 (nl) 2014-05-27 2015-10-07 Betafence Holding Nv Omheininggaas, omheining en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een omheininggaas
CN104353765B (zh) * 2014-10-31 2016-06-29 岩土科技股份有限公司 一种地下连续墙钢筋网交织机
CN104353764B (zh) * 2014-10-31 2016-06-22 岩土科技股份有限公司 一种地下钢筋网全自动交织方法
CN104353760B (zh) * 2014-10-31 2016-07-06 岩土科技股份有限公司 一种地下连续墙钢筋网全自动交织方法
CN104353761B (zh) * 2014-10-31 2016-08-17 岩土科技股份有限公司 一种地下连续墙钢筋绳自动交织装置
CN104353762B (zh) * 2014-10-31 2017-01-11 岩土科技股份有限公司 一种地下钢筋绳自动交织装置
DE102017101755B3 (de) * 2017-01-30 2018-06-21 Geobrugg Ag Drahtgeflecht und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Wendel für ein Drahtgeflecht
DE102017101753B3 (de) * 2017-01-30 2018-06-21 Geobrugg Ag Drahtgeflecht
RU2654106C1 (ru) * 2017-02-28 2018-05-16 Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Сибирский федеральный университет" Противооползневое сооружение
DE102017123817A1 (de) * 2017-10-12 2019-04-18 Geobrugg Ag Drahtnetzvorrichtung
KR102086203B1 (ko) * 2017-10-24 2020-03-06 주식회사 포스코 낙석방지책
CN108213281B (zh) * 2018-04-16 2023-09-05 青岛金正机械科技有限公司 一种正六边形金属织网机构及其织网方法
CN109440789A (zh) * 2018-11-29 2019-03-08 李泽朋 高强度钢绞线螺旋网片结构的边坡治理防护装置
DE102019102593A1 (de) 2019-02-01 2020-08-06 Geobrugg Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von Wendeln, Herstellungsvorrichtung zur Herstellung von Wendeln, Maschendrahtnetzvorrichtung und Verwendungen der Maschendrahtnetzvorrichtung
CN110593912B (zh) * 2019-07-29 2021-05-14 天地科技股份有限公司 一种丝网约束结点、丝网及其制备方法
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CN112495081B (zh) * 2020-11-13 2023-11-07 郑州大学第一附属医院 一种防尘效果好的建筑基坑防尘系统
DE102021100678A1 (de) * 2021-01-14 2022-07-14 Geobrugg Ag Stahldrahtgeflecht aus Stahldrähten mit sechseckigen Maschen, Herstellungsvorrichtung und Herstellungsverfahren

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AU2005251879A1 (en) 2005-12-22
RU2376097C2 (ru) 2009-12-20
WO2005120744A1 (de) 2005-12-22
EP1628790B1 (de) 2006-09-27
ITBZ20050004U1 (it) 2005-12-09
CN102817330A (zh) 2012-12-12
US20120241565A1 (en) 2012-09-27
RU2006143057A (ru) 2008-06-20
ES1060473Y (es) 2006-01-01
ES2271939T3 (es) 2007-04-16
BRPI0511920A (pt) 2008-01-15
ES1060473U (es) 2005-09-16
AU2005251879B2 (en) 2010-10-21
CN1696408A (zh) 2005-11-16
CH697096A5 (de) 2008-04-30
AT8699U1 (de) 2006-11-15
BRPI0511920B1 (pt) 2017-06-27
DE502005000122D1 (de) 2006-11-09
ATE340662T1 (de) 2006-10-15
JP2008501878A (ja) 2008-01-24
KR20060048241A (ko) 2006-05-18

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