CA2752023C - Safety net, preferably for securing an embankment - Google Patents

Safety net, preferably for securing an embankment Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CA2752023C
CA2752023C CA2752023A CA2752023A CA2752023C CA 2752023 C CA2752023 C CA 2752023C CA 2752023 A CA2752023 A CA 2752023A CA 2752023 A CA2752023 A CA 2752023A CA 2752023 C CA2752023 C CA 2752023C
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
wire
mandrel
bending
wires
netting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CA2752023A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2752023A1 (en
Inventor
Stephan Wartmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Geobrugg AG
Original Assignee
Geobrugg AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Geobrugg AG filed Critical Geobrugg AG
Publication of CA2752023A1 publication Critical patent/CA2752023A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2752023C publication Critical patent/CA2752023C/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F7/00Devices affording protection against snow, sand drifts, side-wind effects, snowslides, avalanches or falling rocks; Anti-dazzle arrangements ; Sight-screens for roads, e.g. to mask accident site
    • E01F7/04Devices affording protection against snowslides, avalanches or falling rocks, e.g. avalanche preventing structures, galleries
    • E01F7/045Devices specially adapted for protecting against falling rocks, e.g. galleries, nets, rock traps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21FWORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
    • B21F27/00Making wire network, i.e. wire nets
    • B21F27/02Making wire network, i.e. wire nets without additional connecting elements or material at crossings, e.g. connected by knitting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21FWORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
    • B21F29/00Making fencing or like material made partly of wire
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20Securing of slopes or inclines
    • E02D17/202Securing of slopes or inclines with flexible securing means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A10/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
    • Y02A10/23Dune restoration or creation; Cliff stabilisation

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
  • Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
  • Wire Processing (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

A safety net, in particular for protection against falling rocks or for securing an embankment, with a. diagonal netting (20) is formed by a three- dimensional mattress-type structure. It is woven here from individual wire strands, wire bundles, wire ropes (11, 12, 13, 14) or similar woven in coil shapes, which comprise two or more wires (22) or wire strands made of steel. It is very advantageous if the wire strands, wire ropes or wire bundles or similar are produced at least partially from a high-strength steel, and the safety nets can in this way be constructed with very high strength.

Description

Safety net, preferably for securing an embankment The invention relates to a safety net, preferably for securing an embankment.
With a known safety net according to publication EP-B-0 979 329 the latter is in the form of diagonal netting with rhomboid-shaped meshes and a three-dimensional mattress-type structure which is woven from individual wires bent in the form of coils and made of high-strength steel. The wires have a high degree of tensile strength, and so, even in the stretched out state, the netting retains a three-dimensional mattress-shaped structure, and when covering the surface of the earth can act as a holder or stablilisation for layers of vegetation. The wire netting can be folded up and only requires a small amount of space for storage or transportation.
The object forming the basis of the present invention is to improve a safety net of the type specified at the start, and to reduce the risk of it breaking.
This object is achieved according to the invention by a safety net which is formed by diagonal netting produced from wires and a three-dimensional mattress-like structure, characterised in that the diagonal netting is woven from wire strands, wire bundles or wire ropes which comprise at least two wires, wire ropes and/or wire strands make of steel.
Further preferred embodiments of the safety net according to the invention are de-scribed further herein.
Since according to the invention the safety net is woven from individual wire strands, wire ropes or wire bundles bent in the form of coils, and which corn-
- 2 -prise one, two or more wires (or wire strands) advantageously made of high-strength steel, a high-strength safety net is provided that with normal loads allows hardly any deformation and which gets by without any mesh fixing elements (for example cross-type clamps). Since the wire strand is made up of 2 or more wires, the tear resistance of the cross-over points is increased significantly in comparison to the cross-over points of netting with just one wire.
The diagonal netting according to the invention made of wire strands, wire ropes or wire bundles can be produced practically "infinitely" in rolls, at least partially high-strength peripheral knots in the form of loops formed on the ends of wire strands, wire ropes or wire bundles advantageously also being provided on the long sides of the rolls.
In the following the invention is described in more detail by means of the drawings. These show as follows:
Fig. 1 a perspective view of an apparatus for producing wire bundles bent in the form of coils, Fig. 2 a top view of a partially illustrated safety net according to the inven-tion, and Fig. 3 a side view of a partially illustrated safety net.
The diagrammatically illustrated bending apparatus 10 according to Fig.1 serves to produce wire bundles 30, wire strands or wire ropes bent in the form of coils which are then woven together to form a safety net.
-3 -This bending apparatus 10, of which not all details are shown, has a cylindri-cal housing 12 which has an approximately horizontally continuous opening on the front side of which there is a guide device 15 for the wire bundle 30 wound, for example, from three wires. This guide device 15 is positioned ad-justably on a holder 21 on which the mandrel 25 is mounted quasi rotatably, and about which the wire bundle 30 is then respectively bent by approx. 1800 .
The mandrel 25 is fastened in a chuck 22 rotatably mounted in mounting brackets 23, 24, the chuck 22 being driven via a pulley 22' by a toothed belt 27, and the latter being driven by a rotary drive on the lower side of the holder 21.
A bending arm 18 is mounted pivotably in the housing 12 and has a bearing surface 19 on the front side of the bending arm 18 a specific distance away from the mandrel 25. The bending arm 18 is guided by the ring 11 contained within the housing 12 and by additional curved guides 17 in which a connect-ing member 14 engages on the bending arm. During the bending process the bending arm is guided around the mandrel 25, a curved shape 17' of the guides 17 enabling the bending arm 18, after a movement about approx. 180 , to be removed from the mandrel 25, and so the wire bundle 30 is not bent any further. The bending arm 18 is consequently pivoted further until it lies with its bearing surface 19 beneath the mandrel again and bends the wire bundle pushed forward by this specific length in its longitudinal direction about these 180 . Therefore, the bending arm 18 can be pivoted further continu-ously respectively about 360 without pausing.
- 4 -While bending with this bending apparatus 10, in a first step the wire bundle 30 is delivered at a defined angle of elevation c to the mandrel 25 and bent into this defined length around this mandrel 25 about approximately 1800, as illustrated by this already bent part 30a of the wire bundle 30. This bending is repeated until a selectable length of the coil-shaped wire bundle produced in this way is achieved.
These wire bundles bent in the form of coils are then woven together until the wire netting of the desired size has been produced, as shown in Fig. 2.
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 show a partially illustrated safety net for securing a surface layer of earth, such as for example for securing an embankment or for secur-ing a rock face by the side of a road or similar, which is in the form, for ex-ample, of a sqare diagonal netting 20 with quadrangular or polygonal meshes 17. The diagonal netting 20 is woven from a number of wire bundles 30 bent in the form of coils. As illustrated, the wire bundles 30 are respectively com-prised of three wires 31, 32, 33, preferably made of a high-strength steel, looped together.
This can be at least two wires twisted together to form a wire strand, two or more wires bundled to form a wire bundle, as mentioned above, wire strands twisted to form a wire rope, or a combination of these elements.
According to DIN standard 2078 the wires preferably have a nominal strength of between 1000 and 2300 N/mm2, for example a strength of 1770 N/mm2.
However, spring steel wires according to DIN standard 17223 could also be
-5 -used. The wire thickness is dependent upon the required tensile strength, and can be, for example, 2.5 -- 4.5 mm.
These wires 22 are generally galvanised, provided with a coating of zinc/aluminium alloys and/or a synthetic covering or made of a chrome alloy in order to achieve the required corrosion resistance. For this purpose, for example, a galvanised coating with a surface weight of between 125 and 275 g/m2 is preferably provided.
At the side ends of the netting 20 the wire bundles 30 are connected to one another flexibly in pairs by loops 30', these loops 30' being formed by the wire bundles 30 themselves bent away on the ends. After they have been bent into loops, the wire bundles 30 are additionally provided with preferably a number of windings 32 wound around their own circumference and which, due to the tensile stress to which these loops are subjected in the used state guarantee sufficient security against opening of the latter.
When using the diagonal netting 20 to secure an embankment, said netting is held on the ground at a defined tension by claw-shaped fastening elements (not detailed) sunk into the ground. Preferably, a respective wire or rope is looped into a peripheral wire rope, peripheral wire strand or peripheral wire bundle, bent in the form of coils, located at the upper and lower end of the netting 20, and this is on its part stretched over the ground or similar by the fastening elements.
- 6 -The individual wire bundles 30 bent in the form of coils have an angle of ele-vation E and a length L between two bends which determine the shape and size of the meshes 37 of the diagonal netting 20. An angle of approximately 90 is advantageously chosen for the angle of elevation E. The individual meshes 37 respectively form an approximately square rhomboid, the mesh width being for example 390 x 400 mm. The advantage of this is that the net-ting 20 does not stretch a great deal when it is laid over a surface layer of the earth and is pretensioned in its longitudinal extension by the ropes at the ends. Despite the advantageously small amount of stretching of the safety net the effect of the multi-wired structure of the strand is above-average flexibil-ity/adaptability to the surface of the ground.
In particular when securing an embankment to a slope, two of these wire net-tings 20 could also be positioned one over the other in order to achieve even greater security. Advantageously, the upper wire netting, which is not shown, is provided with a larger mesh width than the lower one.
In the woven state the individual wire bundles 30 are held together flexibly, the result of which is that the diagonal netting 20 can be drawn together, folded up or rolled up like a mat. Consequently, only a small amount of space is required for the storage and transportation of such nettings.
In the side view of the partially illustrated netting 20 according to Fig.3 it is illustrated that the latter has a three-dimensional, mattress-like structure which in turn is made possible by the use of high-strength steel wires. For this purpose, the individual wire bundles 30 respectively wound from three
- 7 -wires 31, 32, 33 are bent in the form of coils and then woven together so that the netting 20 produced from these forms an approximately rectangular out-line, as viewed as a cross-section.
This elongate rectangle has a thickness 20' of a number of wire bundle thick-nesses. Therefore, even in the pre-tensioned state this wire netting 20 is three-diemensional in form. The effect of this is on the one hand an increased springiness property of the netting because the wire bundles can be stretched with increasing tension in their longitudinal extension and provide this net-ting with increased elasticity. On the other hand, by means of this three-dimensional form, when covering an earth surface, for example an embank-ment, support or stabilisation of the layers of vegetation caught up in this net-ting or of sprayed on coverings is achieved.
Since, according to the invention, the safety netting is woven from individual wire strands, wire ropes or wire bundles bent in the form of coils, which have two or more wires, preferably made of high-strength steel, twisted together to form a wire strand or combined to form a wire bundle, or are formed from two or more wire strands made of high-strength steel, twisted to form a wire rope, a high-strength safety net is produced which allows hardly any deforma-tion when subjected to loads.
The diagonal netting according to the invention formed from wire strands, wire ropes or wire bundles can be produced practically "infinitely" in rolls, high-strength peripheral knots also advantageously being provided in the
- 8 -form of loops formed on the ends of the wire strands, wire rope or wire bun-dles on the long sides of the rolls.
Basically however, the safety nets can also be produced from wire strands, wire bundles, spiral ropes with thinner or thicker wires which are not, or are only partially, produced from high-strength steel.
With this type of safety net system optimal securing of a slope can be achieved. With the form of the nets according to the invention large shearing forces, which arise due to loosened stones or boulders in the embankment, can also be absorbed without any problem.
Due to the special netting parameters, in addition to applications in the field of natural dangers, it can also be used for architectural, structural engineering and safety-relevant applications. For example, these nets can also be used for separating functions, facade and roof elements, break-in and break-out pro-tection, passageway blocks, maritime protection applications, shatter protec-tion, etc..

Claims (2)

CLAIMS:
1. A bending apparatus for producing a safety net, which is formed by diagonal netting produced from wires and a three-dimensional mattress-like structure, wherein the diagonal netting is woven from wire strands, wire bundles or wire ropes, which comprise at least two wires, wire ropes and/or wire strands made of steel, characterised in that a bending arm (18) is mounted pivotably in a housing (12), and has a bearing surface (19) on the front side of the bending arm (18) a specific distance away from a mandrel (25), the bending arm (18) being moveable around the mandrel (25), wherein while bending with this bending apparatus (10), in a first step the wire strand, wire bundle (30) or wire rope is delivered at a defined angle of elevation c to the mandrel (25) and bent into a defined length around this mandrel (25).
2. The bending apparatus according to Claim 1, characterised in that the bending arm (18) is guided in a ring (11) contained in the housing (12) and by additional guides (17), a curved shape (17') of the guides (17) enabling the bending arm (18), after a movement about approx. 180°, to be removed from the mandrel (25), and so the wire bundle (30) is not bent any further, the bending arm (18) being pivoted further until it lies with its bearing surface (19) beneath the mandrel (25) again, and bends the wire bundle pushed forward by a specific length in its longitudinal direction about these 180°.
CA2752023A 2010-10-12 2011-09-13 Safety net, preferably for securing an embankment Expired - Fee Related CA2752023C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH01667/10A CH703929B1 (en) 2010-10-12 2010-10-12 Safety net preferably for slope stabilization.
CH01667/10 2010-10-12

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2752023A1 CA2752023A1 (en) 2012-04-12
CA2752023C true CA2752023C (en) 2019-04-30

Family

ID=45930170

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2752023A Expired - Fee Related CA2752023C (en) 2010-10-12 2011-09-13 Safety net, preferably for securing an embankment

Country Status (9)

Country Link
CN (1) CN102444113B (en)
CA (1) CA2752023C (en)
CH (1) CH703929B1 (en)
CL (1) CL2011002501A1 (en)
MA (1) MA34040B1 (en)
MX (1) MX2011010038A (en)
NO (1) NO20111352A1 (en)
PL (1) PL396610A1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA201106940B (en)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015114177A1 (en) * 2014-02-03 2015-08-06 3S Geotecnia Y Tecnologia S.L. Method and machine for producing mesh sheets
CN104858275B (en) * 2015-05-08 2017-06-13 宁波宏协承汽车部件有限公司 One kind realizes that water cuts product bending machine
JP6559639B2 (en) * 2016-10-31 2019-08-14 東京製綱株式会社 High strength wire mesh and rock fall prevention net
DE102017101753B3 (en) 2017-01-30 2018-06-21 Geobrugg Ag wire mesh
DE102017101755B3 (en) 2017-01-30 2018-06-21 Geobrugg Ag Wire mesh and method of making a coil for a wire mesh
DE102017101756B3 (en) * 2017-01-30 2018-05-17 Geobrugg Ag Wire mesh and method of making a coil for a wire mesh
DE102017101761B9 (en) 2017-01-30 2020-03-05 Geobrugg Ag Wire mesh and method for identifying a suitable wire
DE102017101754B3 (en) * 2017-01-30 2018-05-17 Geobrugg Ag Wire mesh and method of making a coil for a wire mesh
DE102017101751B3 (en) 2017-01-30 2018-07-12 Geobrugg Ag Bending device and method for producing a wire mesh
DE102017101759B3 (en) * 2017-01-30 2018-06-21 Geobrugg Ag bender
DE102017123817A1 (en) 2017-10-12 2019-04-18 Geobrugg Ag Wire mesh device

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2145829C (en) * 1994-04-08 2003-03-18 Bernhard Eicher Method and apparatus for producing a retaining net
CH692921A5 (en) * 1998-02-25 2002-12-13 Fatzer Ag Wire mesh preferably as rockfall protection or for securing a Erdoberflächenschicht.
JP2004314124A (en) * 2003-04-16 2004-11-11 Taihei Kogyo Co Ltd Folding mechanism for wire netting
CH697096A5 (en) * 2004-06-08 2008-04-30 Fatzer Ag Safety net, especially for rockfall protection or for verge securing.
CH698850B1 (en) * 2005-12-09 2009-11-13 Fatzer Ag Braid, especially for rockfall protection or for securing a Erdoberflächenschicht.
CN201162220Y (en) * 2008-02-29 2008-12-10 成都航发液压工程有限公司 Novel flexible protective net

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
MX2011010038A (en) 2012-04-16
CN102444113B (en) 2016-03-16
CN102444113A (en) 2012-05-09
NO20111352A1 (en) 2012-04-13
CH703929A2 (en) 2012-04-13
CL2011002501A1 (en) 2012-01-13
ZA201106940B (en) 2012-07-25
CH703929B1 (en) 2014-11-14
MA34040B1 (en) 2013-03-05
PL396610A1 (en) 2012-04-23
CA2752023A1 (en) 2012-04-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA2752023C (en) Safety net, preferably for securing an embankment
AU2005251879B2 (en) Protective mesh in particular for rockfall protection or for slope stabilisation
JP4052423B2 (en) Wire mesh for gravel shielding or surface soil layer protection
US20070131917A1 (en) Protective mesh, especially for rockfall protection or to stabilise a layer of soil
JP2008501878A5 (en)
US20210189678A1 (en) Wire netting, a process and a device for manufacturing the wire netting
US20150041599A1 (en) Net, in particular for protection, safety, water-rearing or architectural purposes, and an apparatus for producing the net
CN102481617B (en) With the protection wire netting of the line interweaved and for the manufacture of the machine of this net and method
JP6889969B1 (en) Protective net and shock absorbing fence
RU158056U1 (en) SINGLE STEEL Woven Mesh
US20170121919A1 (en) Wire made of high strength steel, particularly for protecting nets for geotechnical use
JP7034464B2 (en) Rockfall guard rail
TWI422730B (en) Protective net, especially for rockfall protection or for verge securing, and method for producing the protective net
TR2023003634U5 (en) REINFORCED NETWORK AGAINST ROCK AND STONE FALLS
TH1901004670A (en) Wire mesh and method for producing helix for wire mesh.

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
EEER Examination request

Effective date: 20160909

MKLA Lapsed

Effective date: 20200914