US20060252791A1 - Imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine compound and method of antiviral treatment - Google Patents
Imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine compound and method of antiviral treatment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20060252791A1 US20060252791A1 US11/316,050 US31605005A US2006252791A1 US 20060252791 A1 US20060252791 A1 US 20060252791A1 US 31605005 A US31605005 A US 31605005A US 2006252791 A1 US2006252791 A1 US 2006252791A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- imidazo
- agents
- acid
- salts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 title claims 2
- -1 Imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine compound Chemical class 0.000 title description 21
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003937 drug carrier Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000004499 isoxazol-5-yl group Chemical group O1N=CC=C1* 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 16
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 241000711549 Hepacivirus C Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000710780 Bovine viral diarrhea virus 1 Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000710778 Pestivirus Species 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical group CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 6
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- IWKXBHQELWQLHF-CAPFRKAQSA-N (ne)-n-[(2-amino-3-propan-2-ylsulfonylbenzimidazol-5-yl)-phenylmethylidene]hydroxylamine Chemical compound C1=C2N(S(=O)(=O)C(C)C)C(N)=NC2=CC=C1C(=N\O)\C1=CC=CC=C1 IWKXBHQELWQLHF-CAPFRKAQSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 241001144416 Picornavirales Species 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000710781 Flaviviridae Species 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000531123 GB virus C Species 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000709664 Picornaviridae Species 0.000 description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229950008161 enviroxime Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- KQOXLKOJHVFTRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pleconaril Chemical compound O1N=C(C)C=C1CCCOC1=C(C)C=C(C=2N=C(ON=2)C(F)(F)F)C=C1C KQOXLKOJHVFTRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000471 pleconaril Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTWKXBJHBHYJBI-SOFGYWHQSA-N (ne)-n-benzylidenehydroxylamine Chemical compound O\N=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 VTWKXBJHBHYJBI-SOFGYWHQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MKFCBJOVMMLPRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(chloromethyl)-1,2-oxazole Chemical compound ClCC=1C=CON=1 MKFCBJOVMMLPRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001118702 Border disease virus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000710777 Classical swine fever virus Species 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000709661 Enterovirus Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ON WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- IWUCXVSUMQZMFG-AFCXAGJDSA-N Ribavirin Chemical compound N1=C(C(=O)N)N=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 IWUCXVSUMQZMFG-AFCXAGJDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001556 benzimidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000007882 cirrhosis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000019425 cirrhosis of liver Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000007270 liver cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000014018 liver neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical class CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003883 ointment base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960000329 ribavirin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HZCAHMRRMINHDJ-DBRKOABJSA-N ribavirin Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1N=CN=C1 HZCAHMRRMINHDJ-DBRKOABJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- ASWBNKHCZGQVJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hexadecanoyloxy-2-hydroxypropyl) 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C ASWBNKHCZGQVJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMMJWQMCMRUYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4,5-tetrachloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl QMMJWQMCMRUYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZCPCKNHXULUIY-RGULYWFUSA-N 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoserine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC TZCPCKNHXULUIY-RGULYWFUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDMOEFOXLIZJOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS(O)(=O)=O LDMOEFOXLIZJOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGEZTMRIZWCDLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 14-methylpentadecyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C LGEZTMRIZWCDLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCRNSBKSAQHNIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dibutylnaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(CCCC)=CC(CCCC)=C21 JCRNSBKSAQHNIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JDSQBDGCMUXRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-butoxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical group CCCCOC(C)COC(C)COC(C)CO JDSQBDGCMUXRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFWRDBDJAOHXSH-SECBINFHSA-N 2-azaniumylethyl [(2r)-2,3-diacetyloxypropyl] phosphate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(C)=O)COP(O)(=O)OCCN CFWRDBDJAOHXSH-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFAAOBGYWOUHLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC SFAAOBGYWOUHLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBOOKRVGOBKDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine Chemical class C1=NC=C2NC=NC2=C1 UBOOKRVGOBKDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAMYYCRTACQSBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-azabenzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=N1 GAMYYCRTACQSBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000006740 Aseptic Meningitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Busulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCCCOS(C)(=O)=O COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004358 Butane-1, 3-diol Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000709687 Coxsackievirus Species 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010014978 Epidemic pleurodynia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical class C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORVJNZUEMUKFGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N FC1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC2=CN(CC3=CC(C4=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C4C(F)(F)F)=NO3)C=CC2=N1 Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC2=CN(CC3=CC(C4=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C4C(F)(F)F)=NO3)C=CC2=N1 ORVJNZUEMUKFGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010057199 Flaviviral infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000710831 Flavivirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JZNWSCPGTDBMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerophosphorylethanolamin Natural products NCCOP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO JZNWSCPGTDBMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWZWYGMENQVNFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerophosphorylserin Natural products OC(=O)C(N)COP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO ZWZWYGMENQVNFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000711557 Hepacivirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000006219 Herpangina Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010078049 Interferon alpha-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100039350 Interferon alpha-7 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010047761 Interferon-alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000006992 Interferon-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 206010027201 Meningitis aseptic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009525 Myocarditis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910019093 NaOCl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010033645 Pancreatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000004571 Pestivirus Infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002565 Polyethylene Glycol 400 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000007327 Protamines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010007568 Protamines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940124639 Selective inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004141 Sodium laurylsulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004147 Sorbitan trioleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PRXRUNOAOLTIEF-ADSICKODSA-N Sorbitan trioleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PRXRUNOAOLTIEF-ADSICKODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000031320 Teratogenesis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010000210 abortion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000176 abortion Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000023344 acute nonparalytic poliomyelitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002333 angiotensin II receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940058303 antinematodal benzimidazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013011 aqueous formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003934 aromatic aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid group Chemical group C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000000234 capsid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960004926 chlorobutanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000017580 chronic wasting disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid group Chemical class C(CC(O)(C(=O)O)CC(=O)O)(=O)O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007891 compressed tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012059 conventional drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylsulfamic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)NC1CCCCC1 HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SASYSVUEVMOWPL-NXVVXOECSA-N decyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC SASYSVUEVMOWPL-NXVVXOECSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000223 dermal penetration Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical group OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZGSPNIOCEDOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium [3-[2,3-di(octadeca-9,12-dienoyloxy)propoxy-oxidophosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxypropyl] 2,3-di(octadeca-9,12-dienoyloxy)propyl phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCC)COP([O-])(=O)OCC(O)COP([O-])(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCC ZGSPNIOCEDOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008387 emulsifying waxe Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093476 ethylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003889 eye drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940012356 eye drops Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- ASKSDLRLUXEOOR-SUFRFZPQSA-N gbv-c Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4NC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(C)C)=CNC2=C1 ASKSDLRLUXEOOR-SUFRFZPQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008309 hydrophilic cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920013821 hydroxy alkyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003063 hydroxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940031574 hydroxymethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007913 intrathecal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940078545 isocetyl stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007951 isotonicity adjuster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- GXHMMDRXHUIUMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O.CS(O)(=O)=O GXHMMDRXHUIUMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007932 molded tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002324 mouth wash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002088 nanocapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007923 nasal drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100662 nasal drops Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940097496 nasal spray Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007922 nasal spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000009240 nasopharyngitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 201000006545 nonparalytic poliomyelitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UYDLBVPAAFVANX-UHFFFAOYSA-N octylphenoxy polyethoxyethanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OCCOCCOCCOCCO)C=C1 UYDLBVPAAFVANX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002888 oleic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalic acid group Chemical group C(C(=O)O)(=O)O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010603 pastilles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLFNLZLINWHATN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO JLFNLZLINWHATN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000025858 pestivirus infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003742 phenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008104 phosphatidylethanolamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LJZPPWWHKPGCHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N propargyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC#C LJZPPWWHKPGCHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229950008679 protamine sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003362 replicative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003307 slaughter Methods 0.000 description 1
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010532 solid phase synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019337 sorbitan trioleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000391 sorbitan trioleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000011044 succinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid group Chemical group C(CCC(=O)O)(=O)O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamic acid group Chemical class S(N)(O)(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100611 topical cream Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940100615 topical ointment Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012049 topical pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000440 toxicity profile Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000041 toxicology testing Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
Definitions
- the present invention relates to compounds useful in the treatment or prophylaxis of viral infections, particularly those by the Flaviviridae and Picornaviridae families including hepatitis C virus (HCV).
- HCV hepatitis C virus
- the Flaviviridae family consists of 3 genera, the pestiviruses, the flaviviruses and the hepaciviruses. It also contains the hepatitis G virus (HGV/GBV-C), which has not yet been assigned to a genus. Pestiviruses such as the Classical Swine Fever Virus (CSFV), the Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus (BVDV) and the Border Disease Virus (BDV) cause infections of domestic livestock (respectively pigs, cattle and sheep) and are responsible for significant economic losses world-wide.
- CSFV Classical Swine Fever Virus
- BVDV Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus
- BDV Border Disease Virus
- BVDV the prototypic representative of the pestivirus genus, is ubiquitous and causes a range of clinical manifestations, including abortion, teratogenesis, respiratory problems, chronic wasting disease, immune system dysfunction, and predisposition to secondary viral and bacterial infections.
- Vaccines are used in some countries with varying degrees of success to control pestivirus disease. In other countries, animal culling and slaughter are used to contain pestivirus disease outbreaks.
- the World Health Organization estimates that world-wide 170 million people (3% of the world's population) are chronically infected with HCV. These chronic carriers are at risk of developing cirrhosis and/or liver cancer. In studies with a 10 to 20 year follow-up, cirrhosis developed in 20-30% of the patients, 1 to 5% of whom may develop liver cancer during the next ten years.
- the only treatment option available today is the use of interferon ⁇ -2 (or its pegylated from) either alone or combined with ribavirin. However, sustained response is only observed in about 40% of the patients and treatment is associated with serious adverse effects. There is thus an urgent need for potent and selective inhibitors of HCV.
- Coxsackie viruses belong to the enteroviruses of the Picornaviridae family. They cause a heterogeneous group of infections including herpangina, aseptic meningitis, a common-cold-like syndrome, a non-paralytic poliomyelitis-like syndrome, epidemic pleurodynia (an acute, febrile, infectious disease generally occurring in epidemics), hand-foot-mouth syndrome, pediatric and adult pancreatitis and serious myocarditis.
- the novel compound 5-((3-(2,4-trifluoromethyphenyl)isoxazol-5-yl)methyl)-2-(2-fluorophenyl)-5H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine and its salts and solvates.
- compositions comprising the compound of this invention together with pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, as well as the use of such compositions in the treatment or prophylaxis of viral, especially HCV, infections.
- the compound of this invention is employed for the treatment or prophylaxis of flaviviral or picornaviral infections, in particular HCV and BVDV.
- the therapeutic compound of this invention is administered to a subject mammal (including a human) by any means well known in the art, i.e. orally, intranasally, subcutaneously, intramuscularly, intradermally, intravenously, intra-arterially, parenterally or by catheterization in a therapeutically effective amount, i.e., a flaviviral or picornaviral growth inhibiting amount or a flaviviral or picornaviral replication inhibiting amount.
- a therapeutically effective amount i.e., a flaviviral or picornaviral growth inhibiting amount or a flaviviral or picornaviral replication inhibiting amount.
- This amount is believed to be an amount that ensures a plasma level of between about 1 ⁇ g/ml and 100 mg/ml, optionally of 10 mg/ml.
- Dosages of 1, 3, 6, 10, 20, 30 and 60 mg/kg are suitable for conducting toxicity studies in dogs and for extrapolating to suitable doses in humans.
- the optimal dosage of the compound of this invention will depend upon many factors known to the artisan, including bioavailability of the compound, its metabolism and distribution in the subject, its toxicity and its potency, among others. Proper dosing typically is determined in the preclinical and clinical settings, and is well within the skill of the ordinary artisan.
- the therapeutically effective amount of the compound of this invention optionally is divided into several sub-units per day or is administered daily or in more than one day intervals, depending upon the nature of the infection, the patient's general condition and the nature of the compound of this invention. Generally, the compound is administered daily.
- the compound of this invention is employed in concert with other agents effective against Picornaviral or Flaviviral infections.
- agents include, for instance, interferon alpha, ribavirin, and/or compounds falling within the disclosures of EP1162196, WO 03/010141, WO 03/007945 WO 00/204425 and/or WO 03/010140 (and other filings within their patent families).
- Such other agents are used in conventional amounts, although if the efficacy of the compound of this invention and the other compound is additive then the amounts of each active agent optionally are commensurately reduced, and more so if the agents act synergistically. In general, however, the agents are used in their ordinary active amounts in the compositions.
- Co-administered agents generally are formulated into unitary compositions with the compound of this invention so long as they are chemically compatible and are intended to be administered by the same route. If not, then they optionally are provided in the form of a medical kit or package containing the two agents in separate repositories or compartments.
- the present invention further provides veterinary compositions comprising at least one compound of this invention together with a veterinary carrier therefor, for example in the treatment of BVDV.
- Veterinary carriers are materials useful for the purpose of administering the composition and are excipients which are otherwise inert or acceptable in the veterinary art and are compatible with the compound of this invention. These veterinary compositions are administered orally, parenterally or by any other desired route.
- the compound of this invention is provided as the free base or as a salt.
- Salts typically are prepared by acid addition of certain organic and inorganic acids to the free base. Examples include (1) inorganic acids such as hydrohalogen acids, e.g. hydrochloric or hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid and sulfamic acids; or (2) organic acids such as acetic, propanoic, hydroxyacetic, benzoic, 2-hydroxypropanoic, 2-oxopropanoic, lactic, fumaric, tartaric, pyruvic, maleic, malonic, malic, salicylic (e.g.
- 2-hydroxybenzoic p-aminosalicylic, isethionic, lactobionic, succinic, oxalic and citric acids; organic sulfonic acids, such as methanesulfonic, ethanesulfonic, benzenesulfonic, p-toluenesulfonic, C1-C6 alkylsulfonic, benzenesulfonic, p-toluenesulfonic, and cyclohexanesulfamic acids. Also included within the scope of this invention are the salts of the compound of this invention with one or more amino acids, typically naturally-occuring amino acids such as one of the amino acids found in proteins.
- the acidic counterion desirably is physiologically innocuous and non-toxic or otherwise pharmaceutically acceptable, unless the salt is being used as an intermediate in preparation of the compounds whereupon toxicity is not relevant. While the free base is preferred, suitable salts include mesylate (methanesulfonic acid) and HCl.
- the compound of this invention includes the solvates formed with the compound of this invention or their salts, such as for example hydrates, alcoholates and the like.
- the compound of this invention optionally is formulated with conventional pharmaceutical carriers and excipients, which will be selected in accord with ordinary practice. Tablets will contain excipients, glidants, fillers, binders and the like. Aqueous formulations are prepared in sterile form, and when intended for delivery by other than oral administration generally will be isotonic. Formulations optionally contain excipients such as those set forth in the “Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients” (1986) and include ascorbic acid and other antioxidants, chelating agents such as EDTA, carbohydrates such as dextrin, hydroxyalkylcellulose, hydroxyalkylmethylcellulose and stearic acid.
- pharmaceutically acceptable carrier means any material or substance with which the active ingredient is formulated in order to facilitate its preparation and/or its application or dissemination to the site to be treated.
- Suitable pharmaceutical carriers for use in the compositions of this invention are well known to those skilled in the art. They include additives such as wetting agents, dispersing agents, adhesives, emulsifying agents, solvents, glidants, coatings, antibacterial and antifungal agents (for example phenol, sorbic acid, chlorobutanol), isotonic agents (such as sugars or sodium chloride), provided that the same are consistent with pharmaceutical practice, i.e. they are not toxic to mammals.
- compositions of the present invention are prepared in any known manner, for instance by homogeneously mixing, coating and/or grinding the active ingredients in a one-step or multi-step procedure, with the selected carrier material and, where appropriate, other additives such as surface-active agents.
- Compositions containing the compound of this invention formulated into microspheres are useful as controlled or sustained release formulations.
- Suitable surface-active agents also known as emulgents or emulsifiers, are useful in the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention. They are non-ionic, cationic and/or anionic materials having suitable emulsifying, dispersing and/or wetting properties.
- Suitable anionic surfactants include both water-soluble soaps and water-soluble synthetic surface-active agents.
- Suitable soaps are alkaline or alkaline-earth metal salts, unsubstituted or substituted ammonium salts of higher fatty acids (C 10 -C 22 ), e.g. the sodium or potassium salts of oleic or stearic acid, or of natural fatty acid mixtures obtainable from coconut oil or tallow oil.
- Synthetic surfactants include sodium or calcium salts of polyacrylic acids; fatty sulphonates and sulphates; sulphonated benzimidazole derivatives and alkylarylsulphonates.
- Fatty sulphonates or sulphates are usually in the form of alkaline or alkaline-earth metal salts, unsubstituted ammonium salts or ammonium salts substituted with an alkyl or acyl radical having from 8 to 22 carbon atoms, e.g.
- Suitable sulphonated benzimidazole derivatives preferably contain 8 to 22 carbon atoms.
- alkylarylsulphonates are the sodium, calcium or alcoholamine salts of dodecylbenzene sulphonic acid or dibutyl-naphthalenesulphonic acid or a naphthalene-sulphonic acid/formaldehyde condensation product.
- corresponding phosphates e.g. salts of phosphoric acid ester and an adduct of p-nonylphenol with ethylene and/or propylene oxide, or phospholipids.
- Suitable phospholipids for this purpose are the natural (originating from animal or plant cells) or synthetic phospholipids of the cephalin or lecithin type such as e.g.
- phosphatidylethanolamine phosphatidylserine, phosphatidylglycerine, lysolecithin, cardiolipin, dioctanylphosphatidyl-choline, dipalmitoylphoshatidyl-choline and their mixtures.
- Suitable non-ionic surfactants include polyethoxylated and polypropoxylated derivatives of alkylphenols, fatty alcohols, fatty acids, aliphatic amines or amides containing at least 12 carbon atoms in the molecule, alkylarenesulphonates and dialkylsulphosuccinates, such as polyglycol ether derivatives of aliphatic and cycloaliphatic alcohols, saturated and unsaturated fatty acids and alkylphenols, said derivatives preferably containing 3 to 10 glycol ether groups and 8 to 20 carbon atoms in the (aliphatic) hydrocarbon moiety and 6 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl moiety of the alkylphenol.
- non-ionic surfactants are water-soluble adducts of polyethylene oxide with poylypropylene glycol, ethylenediaminopolypropylene glycol containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain, which adducts contain 20 to 250 ethyleneglycol ether groups and/or 10 to 100 propyleneglycol ether groups.
- Such compounds usually contain from I to 5 ethyleneglycol units per propyleneglycol unit.
- non-ionic surfactants are nonylphenol-polyethoxyethanol, castor oil polyglycolic ethers, polypropylene/polyethylene oxide adducts, tributylphenoxypolyethoxyethanol, polyethyleneglycol and octylphenoxypolyethoxyethanol.
- Fatty acid esters of polyethylene sorbitan such as polyoxyethylene sorbitan trioleate
- glycerol glycerol
- sorbitan sucrose and pentaerythritol are also suitable non-ionic surfactants.
- Suitable cationic surfactants include quaternary ammonium salts, particularly halides, having 4 hydrocarbon radicals optionally substituted with halo, phenyl, substituted phenyl or hydroxy; for instance quaternary ammonium salts containing as N-substituent at least one C8C22 alkyl radical (e.g. cetyl, lauryl, palmityl, myristyl and oleyl) and, as further substituents, unsubstituted or halogenated lower alkyl, benzyl and/or hydroxy-lower alkyl radicals.
- C8C22 alkyl radical e.g. cetyl, lauryl, palmityl, myristyl and oleyl
- the compound of this invention is administered by any route appropriate to the condition to be treated, such as oral, rectal, nasal, topical (including ocular, buccal and sublingual), vaginal and parenteral (including subcutaneous, intramuscular, intravenous, intradermal, intrathecal and epidural).
- routes appropriate to the condition to be treated such as oral, rectal, nasal, topical (including ocular, buccal and sublingual), vaginal and parenteral (including subcutaneous, intramuscular, intravenous, intradermal, intrathecal and epidural).
- the preferred route of administration may vary with for example the condition of the recipient, but is generally oral.
- Formulations of the compound of this invention for oral administration usually are presented as discrete units such as capsules, cachets or tablets each containing a predetermined amount of the active ingredient; as a powder or granular form; as a solution or suspension in an aqueous liquid or a non-aqueous liquid; or as an oil-in-water liquid emulsion or a water-in-oil liquid emulsion.
- the compound of this invention optionally is presented as a bolus, electuary or paste.
- a tablet is made by compression or molding, optionally with one or more accessory ingredients.
- Compressed tablets are prepared by compressing in a suitable machine the compound of the invention in a free-flowing form such as a powder or granules, optionally mixed with a binder, lubricant, inert diluent, preservative, surface active and/or dispersing agent.
- Molded tablets typically are made by molding in a suitable machine a mixture of the powdered compound moistened with an inert liquid diluent.
- the tablets may optionally be coated or scored and may be formulated so as to provide slow or controlled release of the active ingredient therein.
- the formulations are optionally applied as a topical ointment or cream containing the active ingredient(s) in an amount of, for example, 0.075 to 20% w/w (including active ingredient(s) in a range between 0.1% and 20% in increments of 0.1% w/w such as 0.6% w/w, 0.7% w/w, etc), preferably 0.2 to 15% w/w and most preferably 0.5 to 10% w/w.
- the compound is employed with a paraffinic or a water-miscible ointment base.
- the compound is formulated in a cream with an oil-in-water cream base.
- the aqueous phase of the cream base may include, for example, at least 30% w/w of a polyhydric alcohol, i.e. an alcohol having two or more hydroxyl groups such as propylene glycol, butane 1,3-diol, mannitol, sorbitol, glycerol and polyethylene glycol (including PEG400) and mixtures thereof.
- the topical formulations may desirably include a compound which enhances absorption or penetration of the active ingredient through the skin or other affected areas. Examples of such dermal penetration enhancers include dimethylsulfoxide and related analogs.
- the oily phase of the emulsions of this invention is constituted from known ingredients in a known manner. While this phase may comprise merely an emulsifier (otherwise known as an emulgent), it desirably comprises a mixture of at least one emulsifier with a fat or an oil or with both a fat and an oil. Optionally, a hydrophilic emulsifier is included together with a lipophilic emulsifier which acts as a stabilizer. It is also preferred to include both an oil and a fat.
- the emulsifier(s) with or without stabilizer(s) make up the so-called emulsifying wax
- the wax together with the oil and fat make up the so-called emulsifying ointment base which forms the oily dispersed phase of the cream formulations.
- suitable oils or fats for the formulation is based on achieving the desired cosmetic properties.
- the cream should optionally be a non-greasy, non-staining and washable product with suitable consistency to avoid leakage from tubes or other containers.
- Straight or branched chain, mono- or dibasic alkyl esters such as di-isoadipate, isocetyl stearate, propylene glycol diester of coconut fatty acids, isopropyl myristate, decyl oleate, isopropyl palmitate, butyl stearate, 2-ethylhexyl palmitate or a blend of branched chain esters known as Crodamol CAP may be used, the last three being preferred esters.
- Crodamol CAP may be used, the last three being preferred esters.
- high melting point lipids such as white soft paraffin and/or liquid paraffin or other mineral oils can be used.
- Formulations suitable for topical administration to the eye also include eye drops wherein the active ingredient is dissolved or suspended in a suitable carrier, especially an aqueous solvent for the active ingredient.
- a suitable carrier especially an aqueous solvent for the active ingredient.
- the active ingredient is optionally present in such formulations in a concentration of 0.5 to 20%, advantageously 0.5 to 10% particularly about 1.5% w/w.
- Formulations suitable for topical administration in the mouth include lozenges comprising the active ingredient in a flavored basis, usually sucrose and acacia or tragacanth; pastilles comprising the active ingredient in an inert basis such as gelatin and glycerin, or sucrose and acacia; and mouthwashes comprising the active ingredient in a suitable liquid carrier.
- Formulations for rectal administration may be presented as a suppository with a suitable base comprising for example cocoa butter or a salicylate.
- Formulations suitable for nasal administration wherein the carrier is a solid include a coarse powder having a particle size for example in the range 20 to 500 microns (including particle sizes in a range between 20 and 500 microns in increments of 5 microns such as 30 microns, 35 microns, etc), which is administered by aerosol or powder inhalers, of which numerous examples are available.
- Suitable formulations wherein the carrier is a liquid, for administration as for example a nasal spray or as nasal drops include aqueous or oily solutions of the active ingredient.
- Formulations suitable for vaginal administration may be presented as pessaries, tampons, creams, gels, pastes, foams or spray formulations containing in addition to the active ingredient such carriers as are known in the art to be appropriate.
- Formulations suitable for parenteral administration include aqueous and non-aqueous sterile injection solutions which may contain anti-oxidants, buffers, bacteriostats and solutes which render the formulation isotonic with the blood of the intended recipient; and aqueous and non-aqueous sterile suspensions which may include suspending agents and thickening agents.
- the formulations are presented in unit-dose or multi-dose containers, for example sealed ampoules and vials, and may be stored in a freeze-dried (lyophilized) condition requiring only the addition of the sterile liquid carrier, for example water for injections, immediately prior to use.
- Extemporaneous injection solutions and suspensions may be prepared from sterile powders, granules and tablets of the kind previously described.
- the compound of this invention is formulated into controlled release compositions in which the release of the compound is controlled and regulated to allow less frequency dosing or to improve the pharmacokinetic or toxicity profile of the invention compound.
- Controlled release compositions are prepared in accord with known methods, many of which involve formulating the active compound with one or more polymer carriers such a polyester, polyamino acid, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, methylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose and/or protamine sulfate.
- the rate of drug release and duration of action optionally is controlled by incorporating the active ingredient into particles, e.g.
- microcapsules of a polymeric substance such as hydrogels, polylactic acid, hydroxymethylcellulose, polymethyl methacrylate and the other above-described polymers.
- a polymeric substance such as hydrogels, polylactic acid, hydroxymethylcellulose, polymethyl methacrylate and the other above-described polymers.
- colloid drug delivery systems such as liposomes, microspheres, microemulsions, nanoparticles, nanocapsules and so on.
- the pharmaceutical composition e.g., tablets, may require protective coatings.
- 2,4-(bis-trifluoromethyl)benzaldoxime (9.75 g, 0.038 mol) was suspended in CH 2 Cl 2 (45 mL, 0.85 M) and cooled to 4° C.
- Propargyl chloride (2.72 mL, 0.038 mol) was added to the reaction solution followed by dropwise addition of NaOCl (10-13% free chlorine, 37.6 mL, 0.061 mol).
- the reaction mixture was stirred at 4° C. for 15 min then heated to reflux for 3 h. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction was partitioned between CH 2 Cl 2 and H 2 O. The organic layer was separated, washed with saturated aqueous NaCl, and dried over sodium sulfate. After removal of solvent, the crude product chloromethylisoxazole was purified by column chromatography on silica (10% CH 2 Cl 2 /hexanes)(6.5 g ,0.020 mol).
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/316,050 US20060252791A1 (en) | 2004-12-21 | 2005-12-21 | Imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine compound and method of antiviral treatment |
US12/022,557 US7795276B2 (en) | 2004-12-21 | 2008-01-30 | Imiadazo[4,5-c] pyridine compound and method of antiviral treatment |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US63821504P | 2004-12-21 | 2004-12-21 | |
US11/316,050 US20060252791A1 (en) | 2004-12-21 | 2005-12-21 | Imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine compound and method of antiviral treatment |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/022,557 Continuation US7795276B2 (en) | 2004-12-21 | 2008-01-30 | Imiadazo[4,5-c] pyridine compound and method of antiviral treatment |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20060252791A1 true US20060252791A1 (en) | 2006-11-09 |
Family
ID=36481451
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/316,050 Abandoned US20060252791A1 (en) | 2004-12-21 | 2005-12-21 | Imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine compound and method of antiviral treatment |
US12/022,557 Expired - Fee Related US7795276B2 (en) | 2004-12-21 | 2008-01-30 | Imiadazo[4,5-c] pyridine compound and method of antiviral treatment |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/022,557 Expired - Fee Related US7795276B2 (en) | 2004-12-21 | 2008-01-30 | Imiadazo[4,5-c] pyridine compound and method of antiviral treatment |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20060252791A1 (xx) |
EP (1) | EP1841765B1 (xx) |
JP (2) | JP2008524335A (xx) |
AT (1) | ATE426601T1 (xx) |
AU (1) | AU2005319167B2 (xx) |
CA (1) | CA2592388C (xx) |
CY (1) | CY1109087T1 (xx) |
DE (1) | DE602005013580D1 (xx) |
DK (1) | DK1841765T5 (xx) |
ES (1) | ES2324794T3 (xx) |
HK (1) | HK1113570A1 (xx) |
NZ (1) | NZ556624A (xx) |
PL (1) | PL1841765T3 (xx) |
PT (1) | PT1841765E (xx) |
SI (1) | SI1841765T1 (xx) |
WO (1) | WO2006069193A2 (xx) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050239821A1 (en) * | 2002-07-03 | 2005-10-27 | Johan Neyts | Viral inhibitors |
US20070244148A1 (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2007-10-18 | Bondy Steven S | Imidazo 4,5-C Pyridine Compounds and Methods of Antiviral Treatment |
US20080199427A1 (en) * | 2006-07-07 | 2008-08-21 | Bondy Steven S | Novel pyridazine compound and use thereof |
US20090036460A1 (en) * | 2007-07-06 | 2009-02-05 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Crystalline pyridazine compound |
US8815858B2 (en) | 2010-05-21 | 2014-08-26 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Heterocyclic flaviviridae virus inhibitors |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DK2094702T3 (en) | 2006-12-14 | 2015-12-07 | Gilead Sciences Inc | viral inhibitors |
TW200920372A (en) * | 2007-07-13 | 2009-05-16 | Genelabs Tech Inc | Anti-viral compounds, compositions, and methods of use |
HRP20211456T1 (hr) | 2014-12-26 | 2021-12-24 | Emory University | Protuvirusni derivati n4-hidroksicitidina |
KR102248165B1 (ko) | 2017-12-07 | 2021-05-06 | 에모리 유니버시티 | N4-하이드록시사이티딘 및 유도체 및 이와 관련된 항-바이러스 용도 |
Citations (32)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3985891A (en) * | 1973-02-03 | 1976-10-12 | Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh | 2-Phenyl-imidazo (4,5-b)pyridines and salts thereof |
US4565816A (en) * | 1982-05-28 | 1986-01-21 | Sandoz Ltd. | Piperazine derivatives and pharmaceutical composition containing them |
US4692443A (en) * | 1983-10-17 | 1987-09-08 | Eli Lilly And Company | 3-bicyclicpyridinium-methyl cephalosporins |
US4804658A (en) * | 1986-09-15 | 1989-02-14 | G. D. Searle & Co. | Imidazopyridine derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions |
US4914108A (en) * | 1988-03-14 | 1990-04-03 | G. D. Searle & Co. | 5-substituted(4,5-c)imidazopyridine compounds which have useful platelet activating factor antagonistic activity |
US4988707A (en) * | 1989-09-13 | 1991-01-29 | G. D. Searle & Co. | Pharmacologically active phenylalkanoyl substituted imidazo (4,5-C) pyridines |
US4990518A (en) * | 1989-09-13 | 1991-02-05 | G. D. Searle & Co. | Pharmacologically active heteroaryl substituted imidazo (4,5-c) pyridines |
US5011832A (en) * | 1990-06-26 | 1991-04-30 | Merck & Co., Inc. | 2-biphenyl-carbapenem antibacterial agents |
US5019581A (en) * | 1988-03-14 | 1991-05-28 | G. D. Searle & Co. | 5-substituted (4,5-c) imidazopyridine compounds which have useful platelet activating factor antagonistic activity |
US5057517A (en) * | 1987-07-20 | 1991-10-15 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Piperazinyl derivatives of purines and isosteres thereof as hypoglycemic agents |
US5137896A (en) * | 1981-10-01 | 1992-08-11 | Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. | N-(3-hydroxy-4-piperidinyl)benzamide derivatives |
US5208242A (en) * | 1992-08-26 | 1993-05-04 | G. D. Searle & Co. | 5-substituted-4-phenyl-5H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine derivatives |
US5227384A (en) * | 1988-03-14 | 1993-07-13 | G. D. Searle & Co. | 5-substituted [4,5-c] imidazopyridines and pharmaceutical use thereof |
US5302601A (en) * | 1988-03-14 | 1994-04-12 | G. D. Searle & Co. | 5-substituted imidazo[4,5-c]pyridines |
US5332744A (en) * | 1989-05-30 | 1994-07-26 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Substituted imidazo-fused 6-membered heterocycles as angiotensin II antagonists |
US5374638A (en) * | 1993-03-19 | 1994-12-20 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Six membered ring fused imidazoles substituted with phenoxyphenylacetic acid derivatives used to treat asthma |
US5405964A (en) * | 1992-10-24 | 1995-04-11 | Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung | Imidazopyridines |
US5438063A (en) * | 1993-06-07 | 1995-08-01 | Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung | Imidazopyridines as angiotensin II antagonists |
US5446032A (en) * | 1991-07-24 | 1995-08-29 | British Biotech Pharmaceuticals Limited | Imidazo (4,5-C) pyridine derivatives as PAF antagonists |
US5486525A (en) * | 1993-12-16 | 1996-01-23 | Abbott Laboratories | Platelet activating factor antagonists: imidazopyridine indoles |
US5585492A (en) * | 1994-10-11 | 1996-12-17 | G. D. Searle & Co. | LTA4 Hydrolase inhibitors |
US5587372A (en) * | 1991-12-12 | 1996-12-24 | Roussel Uclaf | Cephalosporins |
US5607944A (en) * | 1993-07-22 | 1997-03-04 | Karl Thomae Gmbh | Bicyclic heterocyclic compounds, pharmaceutical preparations containing these compounds and processes for their preparations |
US6329381B1 (en) * | 1997-11-28 | 2001-12-11 | Sumitomo Pharmaceuticals Company, Limited | Heterocyclic compounds |
US6479508B1 (en) * | 2000-07-06 | 2002-11-12 | Boehringer Ingelheim (Canada) Ltd. | Viral polymerase inhibitors |
US6492384B1 (en) * | 1998-10-01 | 2002-12-10 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Imidazo (4,5-C) pyridine-4-one derivatives with factor XA inhibiting effect |
US20030108862A1 (en) * | 2001-08-07 | 2003-06-12 | Boehringer Ingelheim (Canada) Ltd. | Direct binding assay for identifying inhibitors of HCV polymerase |
US20040082635A1 (en) * | 2001-06-26 | 2004-04-29 | Hiromasa Hashimoto | Fused cyclic compounds and medicinal use thereof |
US20040097574A1 (en) * | 2002-08-29 | 2004-05-20 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Glucocorticoid mimetics, methods of making them, pharmaceutical compositions, and uses thereof |
US20040097438A1 (en) * | 1999-12-27 | 2004-05-20 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | Fused-ring compounds and use thereof as drugs |
US20050222198A1 (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2005-10-06 | K.U. Leuven Research & Development, Gerhard Puerstinger And Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine compounds and methods of antiviral treatment |
US7112600B1 (en) * | 1999-12-27 | 2006-09-26 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | Fused-ring compounds and use thereof as drugs |
Family Cites Families (56)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2191978A (en) * | 1935-10-10 | 1940-02-27 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Quaternary nitrogen compounds and process of preparing them |
US2411662A (en) * | 1943-05-13 | 1946-11-26 | Geigy Ag J R | Imino-di-fatty acid amide |
US2548863A (en) * | 1946-05-29 | 1951-04-17 | Wyeth Corp | Substituted glycinamides |
US2516674A (en) * | 1948-10-29 | 1950-07-25 | Wyeth Corp | Substituted glycinamide |
SU813921A1 (ru) | 1979-10-26 | 1986-12-23 | Институт физико-органической химии и углехимии АН УССР | Стирильные производные имидазо(4,5- @ )пиридиний иодида,обладающие фунгицидной активностью |
SU851940A1 (ru) | 1980-03-20 | 1988-04-30 | Институт физико-органической химии и углехимии АН УССР | Четвертичные соли имидазо @ 4,5-с @ пиридини ,обладающие антимикробной и фунгистатической активностью |
SU1048742A1 (ru) | 1981-03-30 | 1986-12-23 | Институт физико-органической химии и углехимии АН УССР | 2,4-Дистирилпроизводные имидазо-(4,5- @ )пиридини ,обладающие бактериостатической и фунгистатической активностью |
US4358387A (en) * | 1981-08-10 | 1982-11-09 | Texaco Inc. | Cylinder lubricating oil composition |
CA1183847A (en) | 1981-10-01 | 1985-03-12 | Georges Van Daele | N-(3-hydroxy-4-piperidinyl)benzamide derivatives |
EP0138552A3 (en) | 1983-10-17 | 1986-03-19 | Eli Lilly And Company | Improvements on or relating to 3-bicyclicpyridinium-methyl cephalosporins |
GB8501542D0 (en) | 1985-01-22 | 1985-02-20 | Erba Farmitalia | 4 5 6 7-tetrahydro-imidazo(4 5-clpyridine derivatives |
GB8530602D0 (en) | 1985-12-12 | 1986-01-22 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co | Heterocyclic compounds |
DE3781173T2 (de) | 1986-02-03 | 1992-12-17 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | N-heterozyklische-4-piperidinamine enthaltende anti-histaminische zusammensetzungen. |
US4968707A (en) * | 1987-06-10 | 1990-11-06 | Pfizer Inc. | Oxazolidin-2-one derivatives as hypoglycemic agents |
NZ225447A (en) | 1987-07-20 | 1991-12-23 | Merck & Co Inc | Piperazinyl derivatives of purine and purine isosteres and pharmaceutical compositions |
FR2663332B1 (fr) | 1990-06-15 | 1997-11-07 | Roussel Uclaf | Nouvelles cephalosporines comportant en position 3 un radical propenyle substitue par un ammonium quaternaire, leur procede de preparation, leur application comme medicaments, les compositions les renfermant et les nouveaux intermediaires obtenus. |
JPH04327587A (ja) | 1991-04-26 | 1992-11-17 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 6’−c−アルキル−3−デアザネプラノシンa誘導体、その製造法およびその用途 |
GB9202792D0 (en) | 1992-02-11 | 1992-03-25 | British Bio Technology | Compounds |
DE4211474A1 (de) | 1992-04-06 | 1993-10-07 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Imidazopyridine |
DE4230464A1 (de) | 1992-09-11 | 1994-03-17 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Imidazolderivate |
JP3115455B2 (ja) | 1992-12-18 | 2000-12-04 | 明治製菓株式会社 | 新規セファロスポリン誘導体 |
DE4309969A1 (de) | 1993-03-26 | 1994-09-29 | Bayer Ag | Substituierte heteroanellierte Imidazole |
US5563143A (en) | 1994-09-21 | 1996-10-08 | Pfizer Inc. | Catechol diether compounds as inhibitors of TNF release |
US6506876B1 (en) * | 1994-10-11 | 2003-01-14 | G.D. Searle & Co. | LTA4 hydrolase inhibitor pharmaceutical compositions and methods of use |
US5939557A (en) * | 1996-04-03 | 1999-08-17 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Inhibitors of farnesyl-protein transferase |
US5854265A (en) * | 1996-04-03 | 1998-12-29 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Biheteroaryl inhibitors of farnesyl-protein transferase |
US5872136A (en) * | 1996-04-03 | 1999-02-16 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Arylheteroaryl inhibitors of farnesyl-protein transferase |
US5883105A (en) * | 1996-04-03 | 1999-03-16 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Inhibitors of farnesyl-protein transferase |
US6080870A (en) * | 1996-04-03 | 2000-06-27 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Biaryl substituted imidazole compounds useful as farnesyl-protein transferase inhibitors |
US5874452A (en) * | 1996-04-03 | 1999-02-23 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Biheteroaryl inhibitors of farnesyl-protein transferase |
US5880140A (en) * | 1996-04-03 | 1999-03-09 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Biheteroaryl inhibitors of farnesyl-protein transferase |
US6063930A (en) * | 1996-04-03 | 2000-05-16 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Substituted imidazole compounds useful as farnesyl-protein transferase inhibitors |
US5859035A (en) * | 1996-04-03 | 1999-01-12 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Arylheteroaryl inhibitors of farnesyl-protein transferase |
DE19900471A1 (de) | 1999-01-08 | 2000-07-13 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Imidazo[4,5c]-pyridin-4-on-derivate |
JP4055363B2 (ja) * | 1999-01-08 | 2008-03-05 | チッソ株式会社 | ボラン誘導体および有機電界発光素子 |
CA2373073A1 (en) * | 1999-05-07 | 2000-11-16 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Cyclic compounds and uses thereof |
US6844367B1 (en) * | 1999-09-17 | 2005-01-18 | Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Benzamides and related inhibitors of factor Xa |
DK1259485T3 (da) * | 2000-02-29 | 2006-04-10 | Millennium Pharm Inc | Benzamider og beslægtede inhibitorer for faktor Xa |
EP1132381A1 (en) | 2000-03-08 | 2001-09-12 | Cermol S.A. | Ester derivatives of dimethylpropionic acid and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
JP4331944B2 (ja) | 2001-04-17 | 2009-09-16 | 大日本住友製薬株式会社 | 新規アデニン誘導体 |
US20030073836A1 (en) * | 2001-07-05 | 2003-04-17 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Kg | Heteroarylcarboxylic acid amides, the preparation thereof and their use as pharmaceutical compositions |
DE10140246A1 (de) * | 2001-08-09 | 2003-03-06 | Forsch Pigmente Und Lacke E V | Verfahren zur Behandlung von Oberflächen von Substraten |
EP1429759A4 (en) * | 2001-09-26 | 2004-12-15 | Bristol Myers Squibb Co | COMPOUNDS FOR TREATING HEPATITIS C VIRUS |
JP2005525309A (ja) | 2002-01-10 | 2005-08-25 | ベーリンガー インゲルハイム ファルマ ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング ウント コンパニー コマンディトゲゼルシャフト | 医薬品としての使用のためのMTPインヒビター又はapoB分泌インヒビターとフィブレートの組み合わせ |
GB0215293D0 (en) * | 2002-07-03 | 2002-08-14 | Rega Foundation | Viral inhibitors |
CA2496249C (en) | 2002-08-21 | 2012-01-24 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg | 8-[3-amino-piperidin-1-yl]-xanthines, the production thereof and the use of the same as medicaments |
WO2004054974A2 (en) * | 2002-12-13 | 2004-07-01 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Piperidine derivatives as ccr5 antagonists |
US7223785B2 (en) * | 2003-01-22 | 2007-05-29 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Viral polymerase inhibitors |
US7098231B2 (en) * | 2003-01-22 | 2006-08-29 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Viral polymerase inhibitors |
US20040242613A1 (en) | 2003-01-30 | 2004-12-02 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Pyrimidine derivatives useful as inhibitors of PKC-theta |
US7566707B2 (en) * | 2003-06-18 | 2009-07-28 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Imidazopyridazinone and imidazopyridone derivatives, the preparation thereof and their use as pharmaceutical compositions |
MXPA06004641A (es) * | 2003-11-05 | 2006-06-27 | Hoffmann La Roche | Derivados de fenilo como agonistas para. |
KR101238430B1 (ko) * | 2004-07-27 | 2013-02-28 | 길리애드 사이언시즈, 인코포레이티드 | 이미다조[4,5-d]피리미딘, 그들의 용도 및 제조방법 |
EP1791932A1 (en) | 2004-09-13 | 2007-06-06 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | Alkylaminoacetamide lubricant additives |
ES2339298T3 (es) * | 2006-07-07 | 2010-05-18 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Compuesto de piridazina novedoso y uso del mismo. |
UA99466C2 (xx) | 2007-07-06 | 2012-08-27 | Гилиад Сайенсиз, Инк. | Кристалічна сполука піридазину$кристаллическое соединение пиридазина |
-
2005
- 2005-12-21 JP JP2007548448A patent/JP2008524335A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-12-21 DE DE602005013580T patent/DE602005013580D1/de active Active
- 2005-12-21 AU AU2005319167A patent/AU2005319167B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-12-21 EP EP05855097A patent/EP1841765B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-12-21 US US11/316,050 patent/US20060252791A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-12-21 NZ NZ556624A patent/NZ556624A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-12-21 PT PT05855097T patent/PT1841765E/pt unknown
- 2005-12-21 SI SI200530691T patent/SI1841765T1/sl unknown
- 2005-12-21 ES ES05855097T patent/ES2324794T3/es active Active
- 2005-12-21 WO PCT/US2005/046477 patent/WO2006069193A2/en active Application Filing
- 2005-12-21 DK DK05855097T patent/DK1841765T5/da active
- 2005-12-21 PL PL05855097T patent/PL1841765T3/pl unknown
- 2005-12-21 AT AT05855097T patent/ATE426601T1/de active
- 2005-12-21 CA CA2592388A patent/CA2592388C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-01-30 US US12/022,557 patent/US7795276B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-03-26 HK HK08103350.0A patent/HK1113570A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2009
- 2009-05-21 CY CY20091100537T patent/CY1109087T1/el unknown
-
2012
- 2012-07-02 JP JP2012148683A patent/JP2012184265A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (33)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3985891A (en) * | 1973-02-03 | 1976-10-12 | Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh | 2-Phenyl-imidazo (4,5-b)pyridines and salts thereof |
US5137896A (en) * | 1981-10-01 | 1992-08-11 | Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. | N-(3-hydroxy-4-piperidinyl)benzamide derivatives |
US4565816A (en) * | 1982-05-28 | 1986-01-21 | Sandoz Ltd. | Piperazine derivatives and pharmaceutical composition containing them |
US4692443A (en) * | 1983-10-17 | 1987-09-08 | Eli Lilly And Company | 3-bicyclicpyridinium-methyl cephalosporins |
US4804658A (en) * | 1986-09-15 | 1989-02-14 | G. D. Searle & Co. | Imidazopyridine derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions |
US5057517A (en) * | 1987-07-20 | 1991-10-15 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Piperazinyl derivatives of purines and isosteres thereof as hypoglycemic agents |
US5019581A (en) * | 1988-03-14 | 1991-05-28 | G. D. Searle & Co. | 5-substituted (4,5-c) imidazopyridine compounds which have useful platelet activating factor antagonistic activity |
US5227384A (en) * | 1988-03-14 | 1993-07-13 | G. D. Searle & Co. | 5-substituted [4,5-c] imidazopyridines and pharmaceutical use thereof |
US5302601A (en) * | 1988-03-14 | 1994-04-12 | G. D. Searle & Co. | 5-substituted imidazo[4,5-c]pyridines |
US4914108A (en) * | 1988-03-14 | 1990-04-03 | G. D. Searle & Co. | 5-substituted(4,5-c)imidazopyridine compounds which have useful platelet activating factor antagonistic activity |
US5332744A (en) * | 1989-05-30 | 1994-07-26 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Substituted imidazo-fused 6-membered heterocycles as angiotensin II antagonists |
US4990518A (en) * | 1989-09-13 | 1991-02-05 | G. D. Searle & Co. | Pharmacologically active heteroaryl substituted imidazo (4,5-c) pyridines |
US4988707A (en) * | 1989-09-13 | 1991-01-29 | G. D. Searle & Co. | Pharmacologically active phenylalkanoyl substituted imidazo (4,5-C) pyridines |
US5011832A (en) * | 1990-06-26 | 1991-04-30 | Merck & Co., Inc. | 2-biphenyl-carbapenem antibacterial agents |
US5446032A (en) * | 1991-07-24 | 1995-08-29 | British Biotech Pharmaceuticals Limited | Imidazo (4,5-C) pyridine derivatives as PAF antagonists |
US5587372A (en) * | 1991-12-12 | 1996-12-24 | Roussel Uclaf | Cephalosporins |
US5208242A (en) * | 1992-08-26 | 1993-05-04 | G. D. Searle & Co. | 5-substituted-4-phenyl-5H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine derivatives |
US5405964A (en) * | 1992-10-24 | 1995-04-11 | Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung | Imidazopyridines |
US5374638A (en) * | 1993-03-19 | 1994-12-20 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Six membered ring fused imidazoles substituted with phenoxyphenylacetic acid derivatives used to treat asthma |
US5438063A (en) * | 1993-06-07 | 1995-08-01 | Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung | Imidazopyridines as angiotensin II antagonists |
US5607944A (en) * | 1993-07-22 | 1997-03-04 | Karl Thomae Gmbh | Bicyclic heterocyclic compounds, pharmaceutical preparations containing these compounds and processes for their preparations |
US5486525A (en) * | 1993-12-16 | 1996-01-23 | Abbott Laboratories | Platelet activating factor antagonists: imidazopyridine indoles |
US5585492A (en) * | 1994-10-11 | 1996-12-17 | G. D. Searle & Co. | LTA4 Hydrolase inhibitors |
US6329381B1 (en) * | 1997-11-28 | 2001-12-11 | Sumitomo Pharmaceuticals Company, Limited | Heterocyclic compounds |
US6492384B1 (en) * | 1998-10-01 | 2002-12-10 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Imidazo (4,5-C) pyridine-4-one derivatives with factor XA inhibiting effect |
US20040097438A1 (en) * | 1999-12-27 | 2004-05-20 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | Fused-ring compounds and use thereof as drugs |
US7112600B1 (en) * | 1999-12-27 | 2006-09-26 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | Fused-ring compounds and use thereof as drugs |
US6770666B2 (en) * | 1999-12-27 | 2004-08-03 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | Fused-ring compounds and use thereof as drugs |
US6479508B1 (en) * | 2000-07-06 | 2002-11-12 | Boehringer Ingelheim (Canada) Ltd. | Viral polymerase inhibitors |
US20040082635A1 (en) * | 2001-06-26 | 2004-04-29 | Hiromasa Hashimoto | Fused cyclic compounds and medicinal use thereof |
US20030108862A1 (en) * | 2001-08-07 | 2003-06-12 | Boehringer Ingelheim (Canada) Ltd. | Direct binding assay for identifying inhibitors of HCV polymerase |
US20040097574A1 (en) * | 2002-08-29 | 2004-05-20 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Glucocorticoid mimetics, methods of making them, pharmaceutical compositions, and uses thereof |
US20050222198A1 (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2005-10-06 | K.U. Leuven Research & Development, Gerhard Puerstinger And Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine compounds and methods of antiviral treatment |
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7737162B2 (en) | 2002-07-03 | 2010-06-15 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Viral inhibitors |
US8779141B2 (en) | 2002-07-03 | 2014-07-15 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Viral inhibitors |
US20050239821A1 (en) * | 2002-07-03 | 2005-10-27 | Johan Neyts | Viral inhibitors |
US8329727B2 (en) | 2003-12-22 | 2012-12-11 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine compounds and methods of antiviral treatment |
US7648998B2 (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2010-01-19 | K.U. Leuven Research & Development | Imidazo 4,5-c pyridine compounds and methods of antiviral treatment |
US20100028301A1 (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2010-02-04 | Bondy Steven S | IMIDAZO[4,5-c]PYRIDINE COMPOUNDS AND METHODS OF ANTIVIRAL TREATMENT |
US20070244148A1 (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2007-10-18 | Bondy Steven S | Imidazo 4,5-C Pyridine Compounds and Methods of Antiviral Treatment |
US8569487B2 (en) | 2006-07-07 | 2013-10-29 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Pyridazine compound and use thereof |
US20100152444A1 (en) * | 2006-07-07 | 2010-06-17 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Novel pyridazine compound and use thereof |
US7754720B2 (en) | 2006-07-07 | 2010-07-13 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Pyridazine compound and use thereof |
US7956184B2 (en) | 2006-07-07 | 2011-06-07 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Pyridazine compound and use thereof |
US20080199427A1 (en) * | 2006-07-07 | 2008-08-21 | Bondy Steven S | Novel pyridazine compound and use thereof |
US20100063059A1 (en) * | 2006-07-07 | 2010-03-11 | Gerhard Puerstinger | Novel pyridazine compound and use thereof |
US8106054B2 (en) | 2007-07-06 | 2012-01-31 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Crystalline pyridazine compound |
US20090036460A1 (en) * | 2007-07-06 | 2009-02-05 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Crystalline pyridazine compound |
US8569488B2 (en) | 2007-07-06 | 2013-10-29 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Crystalline pyridazine compound |
US8815858B2 (en) | 2010-05-21 | 2014-08-26 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Heterocyclic flaviviridae virus inhibitors |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1841765A2 (en) | 2007-10-10 |
PT1841765E (pt) | 2009-05-14 |
EP1841765B1 (en) | 2009-03-25 |
US20080188516A1 (en) | 2008-08-07 |
DE602005013580D1 (de) | 2009-05-07 |
DK1841765T5 (da) | 2009-12-21 |
JP2008524335A (ja) | 2008-07-10 |
ES2324794T3 (es) | 2009-08-14 |
WO2006069193A2 (en) | 2006-06-29 |
JP2012184265A (ja) | 2012-09-27 |
CA2592388C (en) | 2013-04-02 |
NZ556624A (en) | 2010-06-25 |
AU2005319167A1 (en) | 2006-06-29 |
WO2006069193A3 (en) | 2006-08-10 |
US7795276B2 (en) | 2010-09-14 |
AU2005319167B2 (en) | 2011-09-29 |
PL1841765T3 (pl) | 2009-08-31 |
HK1113570A1 (en) | 2008-10-10 |
SI1841765T1 (sl) | 2009-08-31 |
CA2592388A1 (en) | 2006-06-29 |
ATE426601T1 (de) | 2009-04-15 |
DK1841765T3 (da) | 2009-06-02 |
CY1109087T1 (el) | 2014-07-02 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US7795276B2 (en) | Imiadazo[4,5-c] pyridine compound and method of antiviral treatment | |
US8569487B2 (en) | Pyridazine compound and use thereof | |
DK2161273T3 (en) | Imidazo [4,5-C] pyridine compounds and methods for antiviral therapy | |
KR101184032B1 (ko) | 바이러스 억제제 | |
US8569488B2 (en) | Crystalline pyridazine compound | |
AU2011253901B2 (en) | Novel pyridazine compound and use thereof |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: GILEAD SCIENCES, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:BONDY, STEVEN S.;OARE, DAVID A.;TSE, WINSTON C.;REEL/FRAME:019876/0581;SIGNING DATES FROM 20060501 TO 20060504 |
|
STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO PAY ISSUE FEE |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: PUERSTINGER, GERHARD, AUSTRIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:GILEAD SCIENCES, INC.;REEL/FRAME:020772/0582 Effective date: 20080401 Owner name: K.U. LEUVEN RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT, BELGIUM Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:GILEAD SCIENCES, INC.;REEL/FRAME:020772/0582 Effective date: 20080401 Owner name: GILEAD SCIENCES, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:GILEAD SCIENCES, INC.;REEL/FRAME:020772/0582 Effective date: 20080401 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: K.U. LEUVEN RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT, BELGIUM Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:GILEAD SCIENCES, INC.;REEL/FRAME:036495/0004 Effective date: 20150314 |