US20050095232A1 - Vaginal care composition - Google Patents

Vaginal care composition Download PDF

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Publication number
US20050095232A1
US20050095232A1 US10/977,742 US97774204A US2005095232A1 US 20050095232 A1 US20050095232 A1 US 20050095232A1 US 97774204 A US97774204 A US 97774204A US 2005095232 A1 US2005095232 A1 US 2005095232A1
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Prior art keywords
vaginal
care composition
zinc
vaginal care
lactobacillus
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US10/977,742
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Peter-Hansen Volkmann
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Publication of US20050095232A1 publication Critical patent/US20050095232A1/en
Priority to US11/599,965 priority Critical patent/US7670606B2/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K35/00Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
    • A61K35/66Microorganisms or materials therefrom
    • A61K35/74Bacteria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q15/00Anti-perspirants or body deodorants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/045Hydroxy compounds, e.g. alcohols; Salts thereof, e.g. alcoholates
    • A61K31/07Retinol compounds, e.g. vitamin A
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K33/00Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
    • A61K33/04Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K33/00Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
    • A61K33/24Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • A61K33/30Zinc; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K35/00Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
    • A61K35/66Microorganisms or materials therefrom
    • A61K35/74Bacteria
    • A61K35/741Probiotics
    • A61K35/744Lactic acid bacteria, e.g. enterococci, pediococci, lactococci, streptococci or leuconostocs
    • A61K35/745Bifidobacteria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K35/00Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
    • A61K35/66Microorganisms or materials therefrom
    • A61K35/74Bacteria
    • A61K35/741Probiotics
    • A61K35/744Lactic acid bacteria, e.g. enterococci, pediococci, lactococci, streptococci or leuconostocs
    • A61K35/747Lactobacilli, e.g. L. acidophilus or L. brevis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/06Fungi, e.g. yeasts
    • A61K36/062Ascomycota
    • A61K36/064Saccharomycetales, e.g. baker's yeast
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/53Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/61Myrtaceae (Myrtle family), e.g. teatree or eucalyptus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/19Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
    • A61K8/27Zinc; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/67Vitamins
    • A61K8/671Vitamin A; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ester of vitamin A acid, ester of retinol, retinol, retinal
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/96Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
    • A61K8/97Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
    • A61K8/9728Fungi, e.g. yeasts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/96Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
    • A61K8/99Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from microorganisms other than algae or fungi, e.g. protozoa or bacteria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P15/00Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P15/00Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
    • A61P15/02Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives for disorders of the vagina
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/04Antibacterial agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/10Antimycotics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/12Antivirals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0034Urogenital system, e.g. vagina, uterus, cervix, penis, scrotum, urethra, bladder; Personal lubricants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0034Urogenital system, e.g. vagina, uterus, cervix, penis, scrotum, urethra, bladder; Personal lubricants
    • A61K9/0036Devices retained in the vagina or cervix for a prolonged period, e.g. intravaginal rings, medicated tampons, medicated diaphragms

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a vaginal care composition.
  • the invention relates to a vaginal care composition which is introduced directly into the vagina in the form of an ovule, a cream or an ointment or with a tampon or which is brought into a position outside the vagina on a panty liner.
  • mucosae can be very sensitive.
  • the mucosa of the vagina is particularly sensitive to irritations or inflammations. Women who are so predisposed react, for example after visiting a swimming pool or other body of water or after sexual intercourse, with irritations, painful changes or even inflammation in the region of the vaginal mucosa. Hormonal changes, for example when taking the pill (“contraceptive pill”), in pregnancy, lactation or during the menopause, can also cause an irritated reaction in the vaginal mucosa. Similarly, systemic treatment with antibiotics, for example, also causes irritations of the mucosae, in particular the vaginal mucosa.
  • a further irritating factor for the vaginal flora is the increasing discharge from the vagina, which originally comes from the abdominal cavity and, owing to an unphysiological composition of the secretions, can disturb the normal balance of the vaginal population.
  • the resulting irritations of the vaginal mucosa are not only painful but can also develop into advancing inflammations, which can affect other organs or the woman's entire body. In fact, several hundred thousand women are affected each year by such irritations, which can impair their feeling of well-being considerably.
  • biofilms may be involved in the formation of/colonization with pathogenic microorganisms and/or affect them in a supporting manner or even inhibit them. It would therefore be desirable to prevent such pathological biofilms from developing.
  • the formation of a physiological mucosa-protecting film is the aim of this application.
  • the mucosa should be cared for in such a manner that it is better able to withstand environmental influences and does not offer an environment in which pathological biofilms are able to develop.
  • care has already been widely practiced for a long time, for example for the outer skin of the body, for example by the use of caring oils or creams, preferably on a regular basis, but in particular after the skin has been exposed to particular stresses, for example after sunbathing or after showering or swimming.
  • tampons For protection against infections when visiting swimming pools, there are tampons which are intended to prevent such infections.
  • These “Symbiofem” tampons which are to be found, for example, on the website www.symbiofem.com, are impregnated with Vaseline oil.
  • these tampons provide only a purely mechanical barrier layer which does not contribute to caring for the vaginal mucosa in any way.
  • contact with highly concentrated Vaseline oil is beneficial to the mucosal environment.
  • the Vaseline oil prevents a tampon from expanding in the required manner, so that it is barely able to adapt exactly to the body shape of the wearer and, in the end, water will nevertheless be allowed through.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a vaginal care composition with which the mucosa of the vagina can be protected.
  • the invention comprises a vaginal care composition
  • a vaginal care composition comprising viable Lactobacillus and/or Bifidobacterium microorganisms, preferably Lactobacillus bifidus ; non-viable Saccharomyces cultures, preferably Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; saccharide(s); vitamin A/retinol, and zinc.
  • Lactobacillus is the microorganism that is preferably used. It is preferably selected from the group consisting of: Lactobacillus bifidus, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus crispatus, Lactobacillus fermentum, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus paracasei, Lactobacillus jensenii, Lactobacillus gasseri, Lactobacillus cellobiosis, Lactobacillus brevis, Lactobacillus delbrueckii, Lactobacillus rogosae and Lactobacillus bifidum.
  • Bifidobacterium alone or in admixture with the above Lactobacillus . It is preferably selected from: Bifidobacterium bifidum, Bifidobacterium breve, Bifidobacterium adolescentis or Bifidobacterium longum.
  • the above species can be used alone or in the form of a mixture of two or more species.
  • the microorganisms are present in the composition in lyophilised or heat-dried form. In any case, they must be present in the composition in a viable manner which allows them to grow and multiply on contact with moisture (which originates, for example, from the vaginal environment).
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae The preferred Saccharomyces species is Saccharomyces cerevisiae . This is present in the composition in the form of a culture, e.g. in dried form.
  • the Saccharomyces culture must not be viable, so that it does not compete with Lactobacillus or Bifidobacterium ; it serves as the starting material for the growth of the Lactobacilli /Bifidobacteria and as the nutrient medium for their further multiplication.
  • composition additionally comprises selenium, especially selenium-containing yeast, preferably in an amount of from 0.001 to 0.06 wt. % selenium.
  • Selenium is an antioxidant trace element with cell-protecting properties, which particularly promotes the growth of Lactobacilli and Bifidobacteria and therefore furthers their development over other microorganisms in the vagina.
  • Another embodiment additionally comprises Melaleuca aetheroleum , preferably in an amount of from 0.5 to 10 wt. %, and/or camomile flower extract, preferably in an amount of from 0.01 to 5 wt. %. Both substances assist in the care of the vaginal mucosa by their inflammation-relieving and caring properties.
  • the vaginal care composition additionally comprises D-alpha-tocopherol, preferably in an amount of from 0.5 to 5 wt. %, and/or pantothenate, preferably in an amount of from 0.1 to 3 wt. %.
  • tocopherol acts as an antioxidant for oils introduced by the composition and also as cell protection for skin and mucosa.
  • Pantothenate is a vitamin which again promotes the growth of Lactobacilli and/or Bifidobacterium over other microorganisms and (so) contributes particularly to the care of the vaginal mucosa owing to its properties as a vitamin.
  • the vaginal care composition additionally comprises fragrances, preferably natural fragrances, particularly preferably lavender oil in an amount of from 0.5 to 10 wt. %.
  • the fragrances may be present, for example, in order to make the care composition more acceptable to a potential user.
  • the vaginal care composition may comprise cocoa butter or a hard-fat carrier, for example, as the base.
  • Such carriers are known to the person skilled in the art. They are distinguished in particular by their good tolerability in the region of the vagina and do not give rise to irritations or possible allergic reactions there.
  • vaginal care composition is described by way of example hereinbelow, which composition comprises constituents in the following amounts (in the following, wt. % are always based on the total composition):
  • the saccharide for the vaginal care composition is preferably selected from: oligofructose, inulin and/or lactose, preference being given to oligofructose. It is also possible to use a mixture of two or more of the above-mentioned saccharides.
  • the saccharides serve especially as starting materials for the development of the Lactobacilli and Bifidobacteria. These utilize the saccharides and as a result have a growth advantage over other microorganisms.
  • the vaginal care composition may be so composed that the zinc is used in the form of zinc sulfate and/or zinc gluconate.
  • the vaginal care composition may also have a formulation in which the vitamin A is used in the form of retinyl acetate and/or retinyl gluconate.
  • These forms of addition of zinc and vitamin A are known to the person skilled in the art.
  • Other forms of zinc and vitamin A can be chosen, provided that the function of the composition as a care composition for the vaginal mucosa is not impaired thereby.
  • the composition may also comprise further conventional constituents, provided that they do not impair the function of a care composition.
  • constituents may be selected, for example, from binders, excipients, solvents, stabilizers, lubricants, disintegrators and carriers, such as, for example, solid or liquid carriers.
  • the vaginal care composition as defined above is used for the care of the vaginal mucosa and/or for preventing infections thereof by bacteria, fungi and/or viruses.
  • the particular composition allows the vaginal mucosa to be cared for without being adversely affected or impaired. This care can take place on a regular basis or as required, for example in phases of hormonal change, such as, for example, during pregnancy, during lactation, in the menopause or post-menopausal. It is also possible to care for the mucosa in a very targeted manner, for example before and/or after visiting public bodies of water, such as, for example, bathing pools or swimming baths.
  • the vaginal care composition is preferably applied directly to the vaginal mucosa. This can be effected, for example, by introducing the composition into the vagina in the form of an ovule or a cream or ointment and thereby bringing it into direct contact with the mucosa. It is also possible for the composition to be contained in a tampon which is then inserted into the vagina, the composition thereby coming into contact with the mucosa. Finally, according to a further preferred embodiment, the composition is contained in a panty liner. The composition is in each case activated by moisture, for example the moisture of the usual vaginal environment. “Activation” in this context means that the Lactobacilli and/or Bifidobacteria contained therein begin to grow and multiply.
  • the present invention relates to a caring ovule comprising the vaginal care composition as defined above.
  • the caring ovule having a weight of from 2 to 5 g, preferably 3 g, per ovule, preferably comprises the following per gram:
  • composition of an ovule is summarized hereinbelow in table form, the combinatory action being indicated in each case: TABLE 1 Formulation for 3 g vaginal ovules with Adeps solidus Microorganisms/g/ Formulation Content of pure Substance wt. % wt. % substance Action in the combination Lactobacillus bif . microorganisms/g 10 8 /g 10 300 mg Repopulation or control of the vaginal flora Saccharomyces cer . wt. % 2.5 75 mg Nutrient medium for symbionts and vitamin B pool Retinol acetate wt. % 0.1 Vit.
  • the term “ovule” is to include the solid forms, such as, for example, vaginal suppositories, for insertion into the vagina that are known by this name to the person skilled in the art, as well as foaming tablets or depot implants.
  • An ovule preferably comprises the conventional bases, such as, for example, Whitepsol, Massa Estarinum, coconut fat, glycerol-gelatin compositions, glycerol soaps or polyethylene glycol.
  • the present invention relates to a care cream comprising the vaginal composition as defined above.
  • the care cream preferably comprises
  • the care cream comprises further conventional cream or ointment constituents, especially constituents selected from the following group: sunflower oil, Tegomuls 90 S, cetyl alcohol, Cetaceum artificiale, Polysorbat 80, methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, propyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, sesame oil, wool wax, yellow wax, wool wax alcohols, glycerol, glycerol esters, palmitic acid ester, white Vaseline, liquid wax, olive oil and/or distilled water.
  • cream within the scope of the present invention includes creams, ointments, as well as emulsions, and liquid compositions to be released from gelatin.
  • a particularly preferred ointment base is the following:
  • sunflower oil Tegomuls 90 S, cetyl alcohol, Cetaceum artificiale, Polysorbat 80, methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate and propyl 5-hydroxybenzoate in distilled water, or sesame oil, wool wax, yellow wax, wool wax alcohols, or glycerol, glycerol ester, palmitic acid ester, white Vaseline, liquid wax, or yellow wax, olive oil.
  • the invention relates to a caring vaginal tampon comprising the vaginal care composition as defined above.
  • the caring vaginal tampon may comprise the following (comprising from 2 to 5 g, preferably 3 g, of the vaginal care composition per tampon) (per gram of composition):
  • the caring vaginal tampon should contain the vaginal care composition on a superficial layer of the tampon, the composition being applied by spraying or immersion processes, for example.
  • the composition may also penetrate the entire tampon.
  • the vaginal care composition can also be contained solely in a layer directly beneath the outer cover layer of the tampon.
  • the vaginal care composition of the present invention can be applied to any tampon known to the person skilled in the art or such a tampon can be impregnated with the composition.
  • the tampon consists of a form twisted in on itself, with grooves or indentations directed outwardly, i.e. towards the body of the wearer, which facilitate the passage of liquid into the inside of the tampon.
  • the tampon preferably further has an outer, liquid-repelling layer and an inner liquid-storing layer. It advantageously also contains materials that swell in liquid, so that the tampon is able to adapt to the body shape of the particular wearer.
  • the tampon may have a cover layer comprising cellulose which swells on contact with liquid and without delay forms a gel, which facilitates insertion.
  • a tampon is known to the person skilled in the art.
  • the vaginal care composition according to the present invention is contained in an outer layer of the tampon, without the invention being limited thereto.
  • the invention relates to a caring panty liner comprising the vaginal care composition as defined above.
  • the caring panty liner which comprises from 2 to 4 g, preferably 3 g, of the vaginal care composition per panty liner, comprises in 1 g of the composition:
  • the caring panty liner can contain the vaginal care composition on an upper layer, preferably applied by a spraying process. It is also possible to form the caring panty liner in such a manner that the vaginal care composition is contained solely in a layer directly beneath the cover layer of the panty liner.
  • the vaginal care composition can be applied to/introduced onto any panty liner known to the person skilled in the art.
  • the panty liner may consist of a moisture-permeable cover layer, a moisture-repelling layer arranged beneath it, a moisture-storing layer arranged beneath the moisture-repelling layer, and a backing layer that is impermeable to liquid.
  • the cover layer may have pores, for example, which facilitate the drawing off of liquid and improve aeration. Masking substances which improve the appearance of the panty liner may also be present.
  • the vaginal care composition of the present invention is particularly preferably contained in a layer beneath the cover layer, without the invention being limited thereto.
  • the present care composition of the invention can also be used as a urethra stick for caring for the urethral mucosa in the case of partner care for men.
  • the care composition in this embodiment may be embedded, for example, in a urethra stick of Adeps solidus.
  • This stick should have a length of from 10 to 30 cm, preferably 25 cm, and a diameter of from 2.5 to 7 mm, preferably 4.5 mm. It can be broken into segments by means of predetermined breaking points, which are arranged, for example, at intervals of about 5 cm.
  • a preferred composition for the urethra stick consists of Lactobacillus bifidus microorganisms, with Saccharomyces cerevisiae and oligofructose as starter. Vitamin A, alpha-tocopherol, pantothenate, zinc, selenium, Melaleuca aetheroleum and fragrances should also be present.
  • the urethra stick comprises, per gram:
  • the dosage of the vaginal care composition according to the invention is dependent on factors known to the person skilled in the art; care of the mucosa is usually to be carried out from 1 to 3 times daily using up to 3 g of the composition; alternatively, immediately before and after particular stress, such as swimming or sexual intercourse. Long-term care can be carried out using, for example, 6 ovules per cycle.
  • Each ovule weighed 3 g and was prepared from the following mixture according to the processes known to the person skilled in the art for the preparation of ovules:

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Abstract

A vaginal care composition which is introduced directly into the vagina in the form of an ovule, a cream or an ointment or with a tampon or which is brought into a position outside the vagina on a panty liner. The composition comprises viable Lactobacillus or Bifidobacterium microorganisms, non-viable Saccharomyces cultures, saccharide(s); vitamin A/retinol, and zinc.

Description

    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • The present invention relates to a vaginal care composition. In particular, the invention relates to a vaginal care composition which is introduced directly into the vagina in the form of an ovule, a cream or an ointment or with a tampon or which is brought into a position outside the vagina on a panty liner.
  • It has long been known that mucosae can be very sensitive. The mucosa of the vagina is particularly sensitive to irritations or inflammations. Women who are so predisposed react, for example after visiting a swimming pool or other body of water or after sexual intercourse, with irritations, painful changes or even inflammation in the region of the vaginal mucosa. Hormonal changes, for example when taking the pill (“contraceptive pill”), in pregnancy, lactation or during the menopause, can also cause an irritated reaction in the vaginal mucosa. Similarly, systemic treatment with antibiotics, for example, also causes irritations of the mucosae, in particular the vaginal mucosa. A further irritating factor for the vaginal flora is the increasing discharge from the vagina, which originally comes from the abdominal cavity and, owing to an unphysiological composition of the secretions, can disturb the normal balance of the vaginal population.
  • The resulting irritations of the vaginal mucosa are not only painful but can also develop into advancing inflammations, which can affect other organs or the woman's entire body. In fact, several hundred thousand women are affected each year by such irritations, which can impair their feeling of well-being considerably.
  • One theory which might explain why irritations and inflammatory reactions can develop involves the formation of biofilms. Such biofilms may be involved in the formation of/colonization with pathogenic microorganisms and/or affect them in a supporting manner or even inhibit them. It would therefore be desirable to prevent such pathological biofilms from developing. The formation of a physiological mucosa-protecting film is the aim of this application.
  • Accordingly, the mucosa should be cared for in such a manner that it is better able to withstand environmental influences and does not offer an environment in which pathological biofilms are able to develop. Such care has already been widely practiced for a long time, for example for the outer skin of the body, for example by the use of caring oils or creams, preferably on a regular basis, but in particular after the skin has been exposed to particular stresses, for example after sunbathing or after showering or swimming.
  • For protection against infections when visiting swimming pools, there are tampons which are intended to prevent such infections. These “Symbiofem” tampons, which are to be found, for example, on the website www.symbiofem.com, are impregnated with Vaseline oil. However, these tampons provide only a purely mechanical barrier layer which does not contribute to caring for the vaginal mucosa in any way. On the contrary, it is questionable whether contact with highly concentrated Vaseline oil is beneficial to the mucosal environment. Furthermore, the Vaseline oil prevents a tampon from expanding in the required manner, so that it is barely able to adapt exactly to the body shape of the wearer and, in the end, water will nevertheless be allowed through.
  • Care products for the vaginal mucosa, with which the mucosa can be similarly cared for and protected, are therefore desirable.
  • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • Accordingly, the object of the present invention is to provide a vaginal care composition with which the mucosa of the vagina can be protected.
  • The invention comprises a vaginal care composition comprising viable Lactobacillus and/or Bifidobacterium microorganisms, preferably Lactobacillus bifidus; non-viable Saccharomyces cultures, preferably Saccharomyces cerevisiae; saccharide(s); vitamin A/retinol, and zinc.
  • Lactobacillus is the microorganism that is preferably used. It is preferably selected from the group consisting of: Lactobacillus bifidus, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus crispatus, Lactobacillus fermentum, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus paracasei, Lactobacillus jensenii, Lactobacillus gasseri, Lactobacillus cellobiosis, Lactobacillus brevis, Lactobacillus delbrueckii, Lactobacillus rogosae and Lactobacillus bifidum.
  • It is also possible to use Bifidobacterium alone or in admixture with the above Lactobacillus. It is preferably selected from: Bifidobacterium bifidum, Bifidobacterium breve, Bifidobacterium adolescentis or Bifidobacterium longum.
  • The above species can be used alone or in the form of a mixture of two or more species. Preferably, the microorganisms are present in the composition in lyophilised or heat-dried form. In any case, they must be present in the composition in a viable manner which allows them to grow and multiply on contact with moisture (which originates, for example, from the vaginal environment).
  • The preferred Saccharomyces species is Saccharomyces cerevisiae. This is present in the composition in the form of a culture, e.g. in dried form. The Saccharomyces culture must not be viable, so that it does not compete with Lactobacillus or Bifidobacterium; it serves as the starting material for the growth of the Lactobacilli/Bifidobacteria and as the nutrient medium for their further multiplication.
  • One embodiment of composition additionally comprises selenium, especially selenium-containing yeast, preferably in an amount of from 0.001 to 0.06 wt. % selenium. Selenium is an antioxidant trace element with cell-protecting properties, which particularly promotes the growth of Lactobacilli and Bifidobacteria and therefore furthers their development over other microorganisms in the vagina.
  • Another embodiment additionally comprises Melaleuca aetheroleum, preferably in an amount of from 0.5 to 10 wt. %, and/or camomile flower extract, preferably in an amount of from 0.01 to 5 wt. %. Both substances assist in the care of the vaginal mucosa by their inflammation-relieving and caring properties.
  • In a particularly preferred embodiment, the vaginal care composition additionally comprises D-alpha-tocopherol, preferably in an amount of from 0.5 to 5 wt. %, and/or pantothenate, preferably in an amount of from 0.1 to 3 wt. %. According to a preferred embodiment, tocopherol acts as an antioxidant for oils introduced by the composition and also as cell protection for skin and mucosa. Pantothenate is a vitamin which again promotes the growth of Lactobacilli and/or Bifidobacterium over other microorganisms and (so) contributes particularly to the care of the vaginal mucosa owing to its properties as a vitamin.
  • According to a further preferred embodiment, the vaginal care composition additionally comprises fragrances, preferably natural fragrances, particularly preferably lavender oil in an amount of from 0.5 to 10 wt. %. The fragrances may be present, for example, in order to make the care composition more acceptable to a potential user.
  • The vaginal care composition may comprise cocoa butter or a hard-fat carrier, for example, as the base. Such carriers are known to the person skilled in the art. They are distinguished in particular by their good tolerability in the region of the vagina and do not give rise to irritations or possible allergic reactions there.
  • A vaginal care composition is described by way of example hereinbelow, which composition comprises constituents in the following amounts (in the following, wt. % are always based on the total composition):
      • Lactobacillus/Bifidobacterium: from 107 to 1010 microorganisms/g, from 3 to 5% composition
      • Saccharomyces: from 0.1 to 40 wt. %
      • saccharide(s): from 1 to 40 wt. %
      • vitamin A: from 0.01 to 0.5 wt. %
      • zinc: from 0.2 to 10 wt. %.
  • The saccharide for the vaginal care composition is preferably selected from: oligofructose, inulin and/or lactose, preference being given to oligofructose. It is also possible to use a mixture of two or more of the above-mentioned saccharides. The saccharides serve especially as starting materials for the development of the Lactobacilli and Bifidobacteria. These utilize the saccharides and as a result have a growth advantage over other microorganisms.
  • The vaginal care composition may be so composed that the zinc is used in the form of zinc sulfate and/or zinc gluconate. The vaginal care composition may also have a formulation in which the vitamin A is used in the form of retinyl acetate and/or retinyl gluconate. These forms of addition of zinc and vitamin A are known to the person skilled in the art. Other forms of zinc and vitamin A can be chosen, provided that the function of the composition as a care composition for the vaginal mucosa is not impaired thereby.
  • Depending on its type, the composition may also comprise further conventional constituents, provided that they do not impair the function of a care composition. Such constituents may be selected, for example, from binders, excipients, solvents, stabilizers, lubricants, disintegrators and carriers, such as, for example, solid or liquid carriers.
  • According to a main aspect of the present invention, the vaginal care composition as defined above is used for the care of the vaginal mucosa and/or for preventing infections thereof by bacteria, fungi and/or viruses. The particular composition allows the vaginal mucosa to be cared for without being adversely affected or impaired. This care can take place on a regular basis or as required, for example in phases of hormonal change, such as, for example, during pregnancy, during lactation, in the menopause or post-menopausal. It is also possible to care for the mucosa in a very targeted manner, for example before and/or after visiting public bodies of water, such as, for example, bathing pools or swimming baths.
  • The vaginal care composition is preferably applied directly to the vaginal mucosa. This can be effected, for example, by introducing the composition into the vagina in the form of an ovule or a cream or ointment and thereby bringing it into direct contact with the mucosa. It is also possible for the composition to be contained in a tampon which is then inserted into the vagina, the composition thereby coming into contact with the mucosa. Finally, according to a further preferred embodiment, the composition is contained in a panty liner. The composition is in each case activated by moisture, for example the moisture of the usual vaginal environment. “Activation” in this context means that the Lactobacilli and/or Bifidobacteria contained therein begin to grow and multiply.
  • According to a particularly preferred embodiment, therefore, the present invention relates to a caring ovule comprising the vaginal care composition as defined above. The caring ovule having a weight of from 2 to 5 g, preferably 3 g, per ovule, preferably comprises the following per gram:
      • from 107 to 109, preferably 108, microorganisms/g, 5% Lactobacillus bifidus
      • from 1 to 10 wt. %, preferably 2.5 wt. %, Saccharomyces cerevisiae,
      • from 0.05 to 0.3 wt. %, preferably 0.1 wt. %, vitamin A,
      • from 1 to 3 wt. %, preferably 1.8 wt. %, -alpha-tocopherol,
      • from 0.4 to 1.5 wt. %, preferably 0.9 wt. %, pantothenate,
      • from 0.5 to 5 wt. %, preferably 0.8 wt. %, zinc,
      • from 0.002 to 0.02 wt. %, preferably 0.005 wt. %, selenium,
      • from 1 to 5 wt. %, preferably 3 wt. %, Melaleuca aetheroleum,
      • from 1 to 5 wt. %, preferably 3 wt. %, lavender oil,
      • from 0.2 to 3 wt. %, preferably 1 wt. %, camomile flower oil extract and/or
      • from 2 to 20 wt. %, preferably 5 wt. %, oligofructose.
    DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
  • The preferred composition of an ovule is summarized hereinbelow in table form, the combinatory action being indicated in each case:
    TABLE 1
    Formulation for 3 g vaginal ovules with Adeps solidus
    Microorganisms/g/ Formulation Content of pure
    Substance wt. % wt. % substance Action in the combination
    Lactobacillus bif. microorganisms/g 108/g 10 300 mg Repopulation or control of
    the vaginal flora
    Saccharomyces cer. wt. % 2.5 75 mg Nutrient medium for symbionts
    and vitamin B pool
    Retinol acetate wt. % 0.1 Vit. A 3 mg Care of mucosa and healing of wounds
    α-Tocopherol acet. wt. % 1.8 Vit. E 54 mg Antioxidant, care of mucosa and
    healing of wounds in microtraumas
    (Ca) pantothenate wt. % 0.9 B5 27 mg Care of mucosa and healing of wounds
    in microtraumas
    Zinc (sulfate) wt. % 0.8 Zn 24 mg Skin protection against Candida
    Selenium as yeast wt. % 0.005 Se 150 μg Antioxidant with cell-protecting
    functions
    Melaleuca aetherol. wt. % 3 90 mg Care oil for mucosa
    Camomile flower wt. % 1 30 mg Care of mucosa
    oil extract
    Lavender oil wt. % 3 90 mg Fragrance and care oil
    Oligofructose wt. % 5 150 mg Starter for Lactobacilli and
    saccharide-degrading
    symbionts present
  • Within the scope of the present invention, the term “ovule” is to include the solid forms, such as, for example, vaginal suppositories, for insertion into the vagina that are known by this name to the person skilled in the art, as well as foaming tablets or depot implants. An ovule preferably comprises the conventional bases, such as, for example, Whitepsol, Massa Estarinum, coconut fat, glycerol-gelatin compositions, glycerol soaps or polyethylene glycol. According to a further preferred embodiment, the present invention relates to a care cream comprising the vaginal composition as defined above. The care cream preferably comprises
      • from 107 to 109, preferably 108, microorganisms/g Lactobacillus bifidus, 5%,
      • from 1 to 10 wt. %, preferably 2.5 wt. %, Saccharomyces cerevisiae,
      • from 0.05 to 0.3 wt. %, preferably 0.1 wt. %, vitamin A,
      • from 1 to 3 wt. %, preferably 1.5 wt. %, D-alpha-tocopherol,
      • from 0.4 to 1.5 wt. %, preferably 0.7 wt. %, pantothenate,
      • from 1 to 6 wt. %, preferably 3 wt. %, zinc,
      • from 1 to 5 wt. %, preferably 2 wt. %, Melaleuca aetheroleum,
      • from 0.05 to 3 wt. %, preferably 1 wt. %, camomile flower extract,
      • from 2 to 20 wt. %, preferably 5 wt. %, oligofructose
      • and/or from 1 to 5 wt. %, preferably 3 wt. %, lavender oil.
  • According to a further preferred form, the care cream comprises further conventional cream or ointment constituents, especially constituents selected from the following group: sunflower oil, Tegomuls 90 S, cetyl alcohol, Cetaceum artificiale, Polysorbat 80, methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, propyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, sesame oil, wool wax, yellow wax, wool wax alcohols, glycerol, glycerol esters, palmitic acid ester, white Vaseline, liquid wax, olive oil and/or distilled water.
  • The term “cream” within the scope of the present invention includes creams, ointments, as well as emulsions, and liquid compositions to be released from gelatin.
  • A particularly preferred ointment base is the following:
  • sunflower oil, Tegomuls 90 S, cetyl alcohol, Cetaceum artificiale, Polysorbat 80, methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate and propyl 5-hydroxybenzoate in distilled water, or sesame oil, wool wax, yellow wax, wool wax alcohols, or glycerol, glycerol ester, palmitic acid ester, white Vaseline, liquid wax, or yellow wax, olive oil.
  • According to a another embodiment, the invention relates to a caring vaginal tampon comprising the vaginal care composition as defined above. Particularly preferably, the caring vaginal tampon may comprise the following (comprising from 2 to 5 g, preferably 3 g, of the vaginal care composition per tampon) (per gram of composition):
      • from 107 to 109, preferably 108, microorganisms/g Lactobacillus bifidus, 5%,
      • from 1 to 10 wt. %, preferably 2.5 wt. %, Saccharomyces cerevisiae,
      • from 0.05 to 0.3 wt. %, preferably 0.1 wt. %, retinol acetate,
      • from 1 to 3 wt. %, preferably 1.5 wt. %, D-alpha-tocopherol,
      • from 1 to 6 wt. %, preferably 0.8 wt. %, zinc,
      • from 1 to 5 wt. %, preferably 2 wt. %, Melaleuca aetheroleum and/or
      • from 2 to 20 wt. %, preferably 3 wt. %, oligofructose.
  • In order that the composition can reach the vaginal mucosa as easily and quickly as possible, the caring vaginal tampon should contain the vaginal care composition on a superficial layer of the tampon, the composition being applied by spraying or immersion processes, for example. Optionally, the composition may also penetrate the entire tampon. According to a particularly preferred embodiment, the vaginal care composition can also be contained solely in a layer directly beneath the outer cover layer of the tampon.
  • The vaginal care composition of the present invention can be applied to any tampon known to the person skilled in the art or such a tampon can be impregnated with the composition. For example, the tampon consists of a form twisted in on itself, with grooves or indentations directed outwardly, i.e. towards the body of the wearer, which facilitate the passage of liquid into the inside of the tampon. The tampon preferably further has an outer, liquid-repelling layer and an inner liquid-storing layer. It advantageously also contains materials that swell in liquid, so that the tampon is able to adapt to the body shape of the particular wearer. For example, the tampon may have a cover layer comprising cellulose which swells on contact with liquid and without delay forms a gel, which facilitates insertion. Such a tampon is known to the person skilled in the art.
  • According to another embodiment, the vaginal care composition according to the present invention is contained in an outer layer of the tampon, without the invention being limited thereto.
  • According to a further embodiment, the invention relates to a caring panty liner comprising the vaginal care composition as defined above. Preferably, the caring panty liner, which comprises from 2 to 4 g, preferably 3 g, of the vaginal care composition per panty liner, comprises in 1 g of the composition:
      • from 107 to 109, preferably 108, microorganisms/g Lactobacillus bifidus, 5%,
      • from 1 to 10 wt. %, preferably 2.5 wt. %, Saccharomyces cerevisiae,
      • from 0.05 to 0.3 wt. %, preferably 0.1 wt. %, retinol acetate,
      • from 1 to 3 wt. %, preferably 1.5 wt. %, D-alpha-tocopherol,
      • from 1 to 6 wt. %, preferably 3 wt. %, zinc and/or
      • from 2 to 20 wt. %, preferably 3 wt. %, oligofructose.
  • The caring panty liner can contain the vaginal care composition on an upper layer, preferably applied by a spraying process. It is also possible to form the caring panty liner in such a manner that the vaginal care composition is contained solely in a layer directly beneath the cover layer of the panty liner.
  • The vaginal care composition can be applied to/introduced onto any panty liner known to the person skilled in the art. For example, the panty liner may consist of a moisture-permeable cover layer, a moisture-repelling layer arranged beneath it, a moisture-storing layer arranged beneath the moisture-repelling layer, and a backing layer that is impermeable to liquid. The cover layer may have pores, for example, which facilitate the drawing off of liquid and improve aeration. Masking substances which improve the appearance of the panty liner may also be present. The vaginal care composition of the present invention is particularly preferably contained in a layer beneath the cover layer, without the invention being limited thereto.
  • In a further embodiment, the present care composition of the invention can also be used as a urethra stick for caring for the urethral mucosa in the case of partner care for men. The care composition in this embodiment may be embedded, for example, in a urethra stick of Adeps solidus. This stick should have a length of from 10 to 30 cm, preferably 25 cm, and a diameter of from 2.5 to 7 mm, preferably 4.5 mm. It can be broken into segments by means of predetermined breaking points, which are arranged, for example, at intervals of about 5 cm.
  • A preferred composition for the urethra stick consists of Lactobacillus bifidus microorganisms, with Saccharomyces cerevisiae and oligofructose as starter. Vitamin A, alpha-tocopherol, pantothenate, zinc, selenium, Melaleuca aetheroleum and fragrances should also be present. Preferably, the urethra stick comprises, per gram:
      • from 107 to 109, preferably 108 , Lactobacillus bifidus microorganisms,
      • from 1 to 10 wt. %, preferably 2.5 wt. %, Saccharomyces cerevisiae,
      • from 0.05 to 0.3 wt. %, preferably 0.1 wt. %, retinol acetate,
      • from 1 to 3 wt. %, preferably 1.5 wt. %, D-alpha-tocopherol,
      • from 1 to 6 wt. %, preferably 3 wt. %, zinc and/or
      • from 2 to 20 wt. %, preferably 3 wt. %, oligofructose.
  • The dosage of the vaginal care composition according to the invention is dependent on factors known to the person skilled in the art; care of the mucosa is usually to be carried out from 1 to 3 times daily using up to 3 g of the composition; alternatively, immediately before and after particular stress, such as swimming or sexual intercourse. Long-term care can be carried out using, for example, 6 ovules per cycle.
  • EXAMPLES
  • 1. Ointment
  • A. Preparation, Composition
  • An ointment having the following composition was prepared:
      • 108 microorganisms/g Lactobacillus bifidus (/g) 10% of the composition according to the invention
      • 2.5 wt. % Saccharomyces cerevisiae, as nutrient medium
      • 0.1 wt. % retinyl acetate
      • 0.8 wt. % D-alpha-tocopherol
      • 0.9 wt. % pantothenate
      • 0.8 wt. % zinc
      • 0.005 wt. % selenium (as selenium-containing yeast)
      • 3 wt. % Melaleuca aetheroleum
      • 1 wt. % camomile flower extract
      • 3 wt. % lavender oil
      • 5 wt. % oligofructose mixed according to the processes known to the person skilled in the art for the preparation of ointments in a mixture of yellow wax and olive oil.
        B. Application
  • A woman (25 years old, taking the pill) who in the past 5 years had suffered several vaginal mycoses, in each case in the summer, used the above ointment according to the following directions:
  • Once daily, in the evening, 3 g of the ointment were distributed over the vaginal mucosa. Care was begun in May. During the following summer months, no mycoses occurred.
  • 2. Ovule
  • A. Preparation, Composition
  • Each ovule weighed 3 g and was prepared from the following mixture according to the processes known to the person skilled in the art for the preparation of ovules:
      • 108 Lactobacillus bifidus microorganisms/g, 5% of the composition according to the invention
      • 2.5 wt. % Saccharomyces cerevisiae, as a culture
      • 0.1 wt. % retinyl acetate
      • 1.5 wt. % D-alpha-tocopherol
      • 0.7 wt. % pantothenate
      • 0.8 wt. % zinc
      • 0.005 wt. % selenium (as selenium-containing yeast)
      • 2 wt. % Melaleuca aetheroleum
      • 1 wt. % camomile flower extract
      • 3 wt. % lavender oil
      • 3 wt. % oligofructose
        The ingredients were mixed into Adeps solidus having a melting point of 34.5 degrees Celsius.
        B. Application
  • A woman (43 years old) who in previous years had suffered about 3 to 5 vaginal mycoses per year used the ovules, starting in January, according to the following directions: An ovule is inserted once daily, in the evening. Thereafter she was free of vaginal infections for the remainder of the year.
  • The above Examples and the description are intended to illustrate the invention further without limiting the scope thereof, which is defined by the claims.

Claims (35)

1. Vaginal care composition, comprising viable Lactobacillus or Bifidobacterium microorganisms, non-viable Saccharomyces cultures, saccharide(s); vitamin A/retinol, and zinc.
2. The vaginal care composition according to claim 1, wherein the Lactobacillus microorganism comprises Lactobacillus bifidus.
3. The vaginal care composition according to claim 1, wherein the non-viable Saccharomyces culture comprises Saccharomyces cerevisiae
4. Vaginal care composition according to claim 1, further comprising comprises selenium,
5. Vaginal care composition according to claim 1, wherein the selenium comprises selenium-containing yeast, in an amount of from 0.001 to 0.06 wt. % selenium.
6. Vaginal care composition according to claim 1, further comprising Melaleuca aetheroleum or camomile flower extract.
7. Vaginal care composition according to claim 1, additionally comprising D-alpha-tocopherol or pantothenate.
8. Vaginal care composition according to claim 1, additionally comprising fragrances.
9. Vaginal care composition according to claim 8, wherein the fragrance comprises lavender oil in an amount of from 0.5 to 10 wt. %.
10. Vaginal care composition according to claim 1, further comprising cocoa butter or a hard-fat carrier as base.
11. Vaginal care composition according to claim 1, wherein the composition comprises the constituents in the following amounts:
Lactobacillus/Bifidobacterium: from 107 to 1010 microorganisms/g of composition, 5%
Saccharomyces: from 0.1 to 40 wt. %
saccharide(s): from 1 to 40 wt. %
vitamin A: from 0.01 to 0.5 wt. %
zinc: from 0.2 to 10 wt. %.
12. Vaginal care composition according to claim 1, wherein the saccharide is selected from: oligofructose, inulin or lactose.
13. Vaginal care composition according to claim 1, wherein the zinc is in the form of zinc sulfate or zinc gluconate.
14. Vaginal care composition according to claim 1, wherein the vitamin A is in the form of retinyl acetate or retinyl gluconate.
15. Method of caring for the vaginal mucosa and for preventing infections thereof by bacteria, fungi and/or viruses, comprising administering an effective amount of a composition comprising viable Lactobacillus or Bifidobacterium microorganisms, non-viable Saccharomyces cultures, saccharide(s); vitamin A/retinol, and zinc.
16. The method according to claim 11, wherein the composition is applied directly to the vaginal mucosa.
17. An ovule, comprising a composition comprising viable Lactobacillus or Bifidobacterium microorganisms, non-viable Saccharomyces cultures, saccharide(s); vitamin A/retinol, and zinc.
18. Ovule according to claim 17, having a weight of 3 g per ovule, comprising per gram:
from 107 to 109 , Lactobacillus bifidus microorganisms/g, 5%,
from 1 to 10 wt. % Saccharomyces cerevisiae,
from 0.05 to 0.3 wt. % vitamin A,
from 1 to 3 wt. % D-alpha-tocopherol,
from 0.4 to 1.5 wt. % pantothenate,
from 0.5 to 5 wt. % zinc,
from 0.002 to 0.02 wt. % selenium,
from 1 to 5 wt. % Melaleuca aetheroleum,
from 1 to 5 wt. % lavender oil,
from 0.2 to 3 wt. % camomile flower oil extract and/or
from 2 to 20 wt. % oligofructose.
19. Ovule according to claim 17, wherein the ovule is composed of coconut oil, glycerol-gelatin or polyethylene glycol.
20. Ovule according to claim 17, wherein the ovule further comprises cocoa butter or hard fats.
21. Care cream comprising composition comprising viable Lactobacillus or Bifidobacterium microorganisms, non-viable Saccharomyces cultures, saccharide(s); vitamin A/retinol, and zinc
22. Care cream according to claim 21, comprising
from 107 to 109 Lactobacillus bifidus microorganisms/g, 5%,
from 1 to 10 wt. %, Saccharomyces cerevisiae,
from 0.05 to 0.3 wt. % vitamin A,
from 1 to 3 wt. % D-alpha-tocopherol,
from 0.4 to 1.5 wt. % pantothenate,
from 1 to 6 wt. % zinc,
from 1 to 5 wt. % Melaleuca aetheroleum,
from 0.05 to 3 wt. % camomile flower extract,
from 2 to 20 wt. % oligofructose or from 1 to 5 wt. %, lavender oil.
23. Care cream according to claim 22, wherein the cream further comprises constituents selected from the following group: sunflower oil, Tegomuls 90 S, cetyl alcohol, Cetaceum artificiale, Polysorbat 80, methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, propyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, sesame oil, wool wax, yellow wax, wool wax alcohols, glycerol, glycerol esters, palmitic acid ester, white Vaseline, liquid wax, olive oil and distilled water.
24. Vaginal tampon comprising the vaginal care composition comprising viable Lactobacillus or Bifidobacterium microorganisms, non-viable Saccharomyces cultures, saccharide(s); vitamin A/retinol, and zinc.
25. Vaginal tampon according to claim 20, comprising from 2 to 4 g, of the vaginal care composition per tampon, comprising per gram of the composition:
from 107 to 109 Lactobacillus bifidus microorganisms/g, 5%,
from 1 to 10 wt. %, Saccharomyces cerevisiae,
from 0.05 to 0.3 wt. % retinol acetate,
from 1 to 3 wt. %, D-alpha-tocopherol,
from 1 to 6 wt. % zinc,
from 1 to 5 wt. % Melaleuca aetheroleum or
from 2 to 20 wt. % oligofructose.
26. Vaginal tampon according to claim 24, comprising a liquid-repellent outer layer and an inner, storage layer.
27. Vaginal tampon according to claim 24, wherein the vaginal care composition is applied to a superficial layer of the tampon by spraying or immersing processes or the composition penetrates the entire tampon.
28. Vaginal tampon according to claim 24, wherein the vaginal care composition is contained solely in a layer directly beneath an outer cover layer of the tampon.
29. Vaginal tampon according to claim 24, wherein the vaginal care composition is activated by moisture.
30. A panty liner, comprising a vaginal care composition comprising viable Lactobacillus or Bifidobacterium microorganisms, non-viable Saccharomyces cultures, saccharide(s); vitamin A/retinol, and zinc.
31. Panty liner according to claim 30, comprising from 2 to 5 g of the vaginal care composition per panty liner, 1 g of the composition comprising:
from 107 to 109 Lactobacillus bifidus microorganisms/g, 5%,
from 1 to 10 wt. % Saccharomyces cerevisiae,
from 0.05 to 0.3 wt. % retinol acetate,
from 1 to 3 wt. % D-alpha-tocopherol,
from 1 to 6 wt. % zinc and/or
from 2 to 20 wt. % oligofructose.
32. Panty liner according to claim 30, further comprising a cover layer, a liquid-repelling layer, a storage layer and a backing layer.
33. Panty liner according to claim 30, wherein the vaginal care composition is applied to an upper layer by a spraying process or one or more further layers are provided therewith.
34. Panty liner according to claim 30, wherein the vaginal care composition is contained solely in a layer directly beneath the cover layer of the panty liner.
35. Panty liner according to claim 1, wherein the vaginal care composition is activated by moisture.
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US20080274162A1 (en) * 2007-05-04 2008-11-06 Jeffrey Nessa Method, composition, and delivery mode for treatment of prostatitis and other urogenital infections using a probiotic rectal suppository
AU2008351414B2 (en) * 2008-02-27 2013-09-12 Clji I.P. Company, Llc Topical formulations for the prevention of sexually transmitted disease and methods of producing the same
US9532938B2 (en) 2010-07-29 2017-01-03 Eastman Chemical Company Esters of O-substituted hydroxy carboxylic acids and preparations thereof
US8846723B2 (en) 2010-07-29 2014-09-30 Eastman Chemical Company Esters of O-substituted hydroxy carboxylic acids and preparations thereof
US8613940B2 (en) 2010-09-03 2013-12-24 Eastman Chemical Company Carbonate derivatives as skin care
US9492377B2 (en) 2011-01-28 2016-11-15 Probiotical S.P.A. Effervescent composition in solid form for use in vaginal applications for the treatment of vaginal infections
WO2012154243A1 (en) * 2011-02-21 2012-11-15 Eastman Chemical Company Hydroxyalkanoic acid and hydroxyalkanoic acid oligomer esters of retinol
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US20140065116A1 (en) * 2011-03-17 2014-03-06 Giovanni Mogna Probiotic bacteria having antioxidant activity and use thereof
US9925224B2 (en) 2011-05-09 2018-03-27 Probiotical S.P.A. Bacterial strains belonging to the genus bifidobacterium for use in the treatment of hypercholesterolaemia
US10286017B2 (en) 2011-05-09 2019-05-14 Probiotical S.P.A. Probiotic bacterial strains and symbiotic composition containing the same intended for infant food
US10982184B2 (en) 2011-05-09 2021-04-20 Probiotical S.P.A. Bacterial strains capable of metabolizing oxalates
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US11110136B2 (en) 2013-05-14 2021-09-07 Probiotical S.P.A. Composition comprising lactic acid bacteria for use in the preventive and/or curative treatment of recurrent cystitis
EP3626230A1 (en) 2014-05-15 2020-03-25 Grünenthal GmbH Device and formulation for topical treatment of pain affecting the vulvar area of the female human genital organ
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