US20040201146A1 - Air spring strut - Google Patents
Air spring strut Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20040201146A1 US20040201146A1 US10/821,999 US82199904A US2004201146A1 US 20040201146 A1 US20040201146 A1 US 20040201146A1 US 82199904 A US82199904 A US 82199904A US 2004201146 A1 US2004201146 A1 US 2004201146A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- hollow cylinder
- air spring
- air
- spring strut
- piston
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G15/00—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of combined spring and vibration damper, e.g. telescopic type
- B60G15/08—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of combined spring and vibration damper, e.g. telescopic type having fluid spring
- B60G15/12—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of combined spring and vibration damper, e.g. telescopic type having fluid spring and fluid damper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G17/00—Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load
- B60G17/02—Spring characteristics, e.g. mechanical springs and mechanical adjusting means
- B60G17/04—Spring characteristics, e.g. mechanical springs and mechanical adjusting means fluid spring characteristics
- B60G17/0416—Spring characteristics, e.g. mechanical springs and mechanical adjusting means fluid spring characteristics regulated by varying the resiliency of hydropneumatic suspensions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G17/00—Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load
- B60G17/02—Spring characteristics, e.g. mechanical springs and mechanical adjusting means
- B60G17/04—Spring characteristics, e.g. mechanical springs and mechanical adjusting means fluid spring characteristics
- B60G17/048—Spring characteristics, e.g. mechanical springs and mechanical adjusting means fluid spring characteristics with the regulating means inside the fluid springs
- B60G17/0485—Spring characteristics, e.g. mechanical springs and mechanical adjusting means fluid spring characteristics with the regulating means inside the fluid springs the springs being pneumatic springs with a flexible wall, e.g. with levelling valves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G17/00—Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load
- B60G17/02—Spring characteristics, e.g. mechanical springs and mechanical adjusting means
- B60G17/04—Spring characteristics, e.g. mechanical springs and mechanical adjusting means fluid spring characteristics
- B60G17/052—Pneumatic spring characteristics
- B60G17/0521—Pneumatic spring characteristics the spring having a flexible wall
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/02—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum
- F16F9/04—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum in a chamber with a flexible wall
- F16F9/0472—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum in a chamber with a flexible wall characterised by comprising a damping device
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/02—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum
- F16F9/04—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum in a chamber with a flexible wall
- F16F9/049—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum in a chamber with a flexible wall multi-chamber units
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/02—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum
- F16F9/04—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum in a chamber with a flexible wall
- F16F9/05—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum in a chamber with a flexible wall the flexible wall being of the rolling diaphragm type
- F16F9/055—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum in a chamber with a flexible wall the flexible wall being of the rolling diaphragm type having a double diaphragm construction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2202/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of spring, damper or actuator
- B60G2202/40—Type of actuator
- B60G2202/41—Fluid actuator
- B60G2202/412—Pneumatic actuator
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2206/00—Indexing codes related to the manufacturing of suspensions: constructional features, the materials used, procedures or tools
- B60G2206/01—Constructional features of suspension elements, e.g. arms, dampers, springs
- B60G2206/40—Constructional features of dampers and/or springs
- B60G2206/42—Springs
- B60G2206/424—Plunger or top retainer construction for bellows or rolling lobe type air springs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2500/00—Indexing codes relating to the regulated action or device
- B60G2500/20—Spring action or springs
- B60G2500/204—Pressure regulating valves for air-springs
- B60G2500/2041—Pressure regulating valves for air-springs for variable volume air springs, e.g. using accumulators as expansion chambers
Definitions
- Air spring struts for motor vehicles have been known for some time in various embodiments. These air spring struts essentially include a piston element which is articulately connected at one end to an inner wheel support of the wheel suspension of the motor vehicle and is supported at the other end on the chassis of the motor vehicle via an air spring.
- the air spring itself can be formed by a one-chamber system or a multi-chamber system. So-called rolling-lobe resilient members of the air spring are supported on the outer contour (wall) of a roll-off piston.
- One-chamber systems are, for example, disclosed in German patent publications 3,624,296 and 4,213,676.
- a roll-off piston moves within the rolling-lobe resilient member of the air spring.
- This rolling-lobe resilient member folds over upon itself and forms the rolling lobe which, in turn, rolls off over the outer contour of the roll-off piston.
- Multi-chamber systems have been proven for obtaining a highest possible spring action or damping.
- a two-chamber system is known from German patent publication 2,406,835 wherein the air space, which is available, is formed by two separate air chambers which, however, are connected via throttle elements such as valves.
- U.S. Pat. No. 5,180,145 discloses a multi-chamber system which includes an outer rolling-lobe resilient member and an inner rolling-lobe resilient member.
- the rolling-lobe resilient members are either directed in the same direction or are directed toward each other and roll off on roll-off pistons.
- wheel contact transverse forces which act on air spring struts, have been shown in practice to be especially disadvantageous for the support of the air spring strut as well as for the air springs thereof and these transverse forces are countered especially by the more compact configuration of the air spring struts.
- the air spring strut of the invention is for mounting between a chassis of a motor vehicle and a wheel support of a wheel suspension.
- the air spring strut includes: an air spring supported on the chassis and including an outer hollow cylinder and an inner hollow cylinder disposed at least partially within the outer hollow cylinder; a piston arranged within the inner hollow cylinder and connected to the outer hollow cylinder; a first rolling-lobe resilient member arranged between the outer hollow cylinder and the inner hollow cylinder so as to seal off an outer air chamber; a second rolling-lobe resilient member arranged between the inner hollow cylinder and the piston so as to seal off an inner air chamber; the inner hollow cylinder being articulately connected to the wheel support; and, the inner air chamber and the outer air chamber being arranged eccentrically to each other.
- an air spring strut which, in an especially advantageous manner, combines a good spring action and/or damping from the multi-chamber system with an effective transverse stiffness.
- a further advantage is that the air spring strut is built relatively short because of the guidance of the two hollow cylinders within each other and, accordingly, less structural space is needed than would be needed for conventional air spring struts having multi-chamber systems.
- the outer hollow cylinder has a lower section having openings through which struts of the inner hollow cylinder project so as to be axially moveable.
- the piston element is connected to the lower section of the outer hollow cylinder in a region which is located between the above-mentioned openings viewed radially. With this configuration, the air spring is configured to be especially compact.
- openings in the lower section of the outer hollow cylinder can be virtually aligned as desired, it is preferable when these openings are arranged axially parallel to the longitudinal extension of the air spring.
- the two air chambers are connected to each other via bores and/or valves to permit flow therebetween in order to realize a ventilation of the air volume between the two air chambers.
- At least one spring element is arranged on the chassis of the motor vehicle and/or on the upper end of the outer hollow cylinder and/or on the upper end of the piston element to take up impact forces or to take up the maximum force when the air spring strut bottoms. It is practical that these spring elements are made of spring-elastic material.
- FIG. 1 shows the wheel suspension of a motor vehicle having an air spring strut according to the invention
- FIG. 2 shows a section view of the air spring strut taken along line I-I of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 1 shows a wheel 15 which is supported on the chassis 5 of a motor vehicle by a wheel support 3 and an air spring strut having an air spring 1 .
- a control link 4 is articulately connected to the wheel support 3 .
- the air spring 1 is configured as a two-chamber air spring wherein two hollow cylinders ( 8 , 9 ) are arranged so as to be axially displaceable one into the other.
- the outer one of the two air spring chambers ( 6 , 7 ) is defined by the inner wall of the outer hollow cylinder 8 and the outer wall of the inner hollow cylinder 9 . These inner and outer walls are axially displaceably connected to each other and sealed via an elastic rolling-lobe resilient member 10 .
- the outer hollow cylinder 8 has a lower section 16 having openings 17 through which struts 18 of the inner hollow cylinder 9 are guided so as to be displaceable in the longitudinal direction.
- the lower section 16 is, in addition, connected to a piston element 2 which projects into the upper section of the inner hollow cylinder 9 .
- the outer wall of this piston element 2 together with the inner wall of the upper section of the inner hollow cylinder 9 define a second, inner air chamber 7 .
- the piston element 2 and the inner hollow cylinder 9 are connected to each other so as to be axially displaceable with respect to each other by a rolling-lobe resilient member 11 which seals the above-mentioned walls.
- these chambers ( 6 , 7 ) are connected to each other via bores and/or valves 12 so as to permit the flow of air therebetween.
- the inner hollow cylinder 9 is so arranged axially displaceable in the outer hollow cylinder 8 that the inner hollow cylinder 9 extends into the rolling-lobe flexible member 10 of the outer hollow cylinder 8 when the air spring 1 deflects.
- a rolling-lobe is configured with which the rolling-lobe resilient member rolls off between the wall of the outer hollow cylinder 8 and the wall of the inner hollow cylinder 9 .
- the piston element 2 extends into the rolling-lobe resilient member 11 of the inner hollow cylinder 9 whereby a rolling lobe is likewise formed with which the rolling-lobe flexible member 11 rolls off between the wall of the inner hollow cylinder 9 and the wall of the piston element 2 .
- the diameter d 2 of the inner hollow cylinder 9 is selected to be less than the diameter d 1 of the outer hollow cylinder 8 in such a manner that, on the one hand, the inner hollow cylinder 9 can be axially moveable in the outer hollow cylinder 8 and, on the other hand, an unhindered roll off of the rolling lobe is ensured with a correspondingly high support thereof between the two walls.
- the same is true between the inner hollow cylinder 9 and the piston element 2 and, for an eccentric arrangement of the two hollow cylinders ( 8 , 9 ), it is important that they can move relative to each other.
- the countering transverse force can be adjusted within defined limits by the selection of the eccentricity E shown in FIG. 2, that is, with the selection of the offset of the longitudinal axes of the two hollow cylinders ( 8 , 9 ) to each other.
- the piston element 2 is shown as a solid piston.
- a known shock absorber can be used whereby a so-called spring damping unit is formed which, in turn, exhibits an especially favorable spring and damping characteristics.
- a spring element 13 is mounted on the motor vehicle chassis 5 and a spring element 14 is mounted on the piston element 2 .
- These spring elements ( 13 , 14 ) are preferably made of a spring-elastic material. Maximal impact forces or maximal forces which occur when the air spring strut bottoms can be taken up by the spring elements ( 13 , 14 ).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10316761.7 | 2003-04-10 | ||
DE10316761A DE10316761A1 (de) | 2003-04-10 | 2003-04-10 | Luftfederbein |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20040201146A1 true US20040201146A1 (en) | 2004-10-14 |
Family
ID=32864447
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/821,999 Abandoned US20040201146A1 (en) | 2003-04-10 | 2004-04-12 | Air spring strut |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20040201146A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1467117B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE313738T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10316761A1 (de) |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20030173723A1 (en) * | 2002-03-13 | 2003-09-18 | Christof Behmenburg | Pneumatic suspension and damping arrangement |
WO2006061098A1 (de) * | 2004-12-11 | 2006-06-15 | Continental Aktiengesellschaft | Luftfeder-dämpfereinheit |
WO2006107080A1 (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-10-12 | The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. | Vehicle suspension |
JP2006281981A (ja) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-10-19 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The | 懸架装置 |
JP2006281982A (ja) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-10-19 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The | 懸架装置 |
US20090200718A1 (en) * | 2006-04-29 | 2009-08-13 | Daimier Ag | Spring Shock Absorber for a Motor Vehicle |
US20110115140A1 (en) * | 2008-07-09 | 2011-05-19 | Firestone Industrial Products Company, Llc | Gas spring and gas damper assembly and method |
US20110115139A1 (en) * | 2008-07-09 | 2011-05-19 | Moulik Pradipta N | Gas spring and gas damper assembly and method |
CN103863045A (zh) * | 2012-12-18 | 2014-06-18 | F·波尔希名誉工学博士公司 | 用于补偿车身运动的装置 |
DE102016221964A1 (de) | 2016-11-09 | 2018-05-09 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Hinterradaufhängung, insbesondere Integral-Hinterradaufhängung mit Luftfeder für ein Fahrzeug |
US10005499B2 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2018-06-26 | Volvo Group North America, Llc | Self-adjusting, self-damping air spring system |
WO2021156510A2 (en) | 2020-02-07 | 2021-08-12 | Timoney Dynamic Solutions Limited | Motor vehicle suspension gas spring |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006012002B4 (de) * | 2006-03-16 | 2017-09-14 | Vibracoustic Gmbh | Luftfeder |
WO2007124923A1 (de) * | 2006-04-29 | 2007-11-08 | Daimler Ag | Federdämpfer für ein kraftfahrzeug |
DE102006029644B4 (de) * | 2006-06-28 | 2010-12-16 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Vorrichtung zur Federung von Fahrzeugen |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3046003A (en) * | 1959-07-16 | 1962-07-24 | Midland Ross Corp | Fluid spring |
US4325541A (en) * | 1977-06-30 | 1982-04-20 | Autoipari Kutato Intezet | Spring leg which has a load proportionally limited damping, consisting of an air suspension and a telescopic shock absorber for motor vehicle |
US5129634A (en) * | 1986-09-02 | 1992-07-14 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Airspring with partial restraining sleeve |
US5180145A (en) * | 1991-05-30 | 1993-01-19 | Bridgestone Corporation | Vibration damping device |
US5752692A (en) * | 1997-01-06 | 1998-05-19 | The Gates Corporation | Side load compensating airspring strut |
US20030173723A1 (en) * | 2002-03-13 | 2003-09-18 | Christof Behmenburg | Pneumatic suspension and damping arrangement |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2406835A1 (de) * | 1974-02-13 | 1975-08-14 | Gold Henning Dipl Ing | Federungs- und daempfungsvorrichtung, insbesondere fuer fahrzeuge |
DE3624296A1 (de) * | 1985-07-26 | 1987-02-12 | Gold Henning | Vorrichtung zum ausgleich der radaufstands-querkraefte an einem federbein |
DE4213676C2 (de) * | 1992-04-25 | 1996-02-22 | Continental Ag | Luftfeder für Fahrzeuge mit einem elastomeren Rollbalg und einem Abrollkolben |
FR2728948B1 (fr) * | 1994-12-28 | 1997-03-14 | Renault | Ressort pneumatique a deux chambres a alimentation independante, vehicule automobile a suspension comportant un tel ressort et ensemble ressort-amortisseur de suspension |
DE19642024B4 (de) * | 1996-10-11 | 2006-02-09 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Rollbalg-Gasfeder mit einem Außenstützteil |
-
2003
- 2003-04-10 DE DE10316761A patent/DE10316761A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-02-25 DE DE502004000193T patent/DE502004000193D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-25 EP EP04004183A patent/EP1467117B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-25 AT AT04004183T patent/ATE313738T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-04-12 US US10/821,999 patent/US20040201146A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3046003A (en) * | 1959-07-16 | 1962-07-24 | Midland Ross Corp | Fluid spring |
US4325541A (en) * | 1977-06-30 | 1982-04-20 | Autoipari Kutato Intezet | Spring leg which has a load proportionally limited damping, consisting of an air suspension and a telescopic shock absorber for motor vehicle |
US5129634A (en) * | 1986-09-02 | 1992-07-14 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Airspring with partial restraining sleeve |
US5180145A (en) * | 1991-05-30 | 1993-01-19 | Bridgestone Corporation | Vibration damping device |
US5752692A (en) * | 1997-01-06 | 1998-05-19 | The Gates Corporation | Side load compensating airspring strut |
US20030173723A1 (en) * | 2002-03-13 | 2003-09-18 | Christof Behmenburg | Pneumatic suspension and damping arrangement |
Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7213799B2 (en) * | 2002-03-13 | 2007-05-08 | Continental Aktiengesellschaft | Pneumatic suspension and damping arrangement |
US20030173723A1 (en) * | 2002-03-13 | 2003-09-18 | Christof Behmenburg | Pneumatic suspension and damping arrangement |
WO2006061098A1 (de) * | 2004-12-11 | 2006-06-15 | Continental Aktiengesellschaft | Luftfeder-dämpfereinheit |
US7802776B2 (en) | 2004-12-11 | 2010-09-28 | Continental Aktiengesellschaft, Inc. | Pneumatic spring damper unit |
US20080093782A1 (en) * | 2004-12-11 | 2008-04-24 | Continental Akiengesellschaft | Pneumatic Spring Damper Unit |
JP2006281982A (ja) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-10-19 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The | 懸架装置 |
WO2006107080A1 (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-10-12 | The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. | Vehicle suspension |
JP2006281981A (ja) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-10-19 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The | 懸架装置 |
US20090200718A1 (en) * | 2006-04-29 | 2009-08-13 | Daimier Ag | Spring Shock Absorber for a Motor Vehicle |
US8800975B2 (en) | 2008-07-09 | 2014-08-12 | Firestone Industrial Products Company, Llc | Gas spring and gas damper assembly and method |
US20110115140A1 (en) * | 2008-07-09 | 2011-05-19 | Firestone Industrial Products Company, Llc | Gas spring and gas damper assembly and method |
US20110115139A1 (en) * | 2008-07-09 | 2011-05-19 | Moulik Pradipta N | Gas spring and gas damper assembly and method |
US8511652B2 (en) | 2008-07-09 | 2013-08-20 | Firestone Industrial Products Company, Llc | Gas spring and gas damper assembly and method |
CN103863045A (zh) * | 2012-12-18 | 2014-06-18 | F·波尔希名誉工学博士公司 | 用于补偿车身运动的装置 |
US10005499B2 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2018-06-26 | Volvo Group North America, Llc | Self-adjusting, self-damping air spring system |
DE102016221964A1 (de) | 2016-11-09 | 2018-05-09 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Hinterradaufhängung, insbesondere Integral-Hinterradaufhängung mit Luftfeder für ein Fahrzeug |
DE102016221964B4 (de) * | 2016-11-09 | 2020-12-03 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Hinterradaufhängung, insbesondere Integral-Hinterradaufhängung mit Luftfeder für ein Fahrzeug |
WO2021156510A2 (en) | 2020-02-07 | 2021-08-12 | Timoney Dynamic Solutions Limited | Motor vehicle suspension gas spring |
US12115822B2 (en) | 2020-02-07 | 2024-10-15 | Timoney Dynamic Solutions Limited | Motor vehicle suspension gas spring |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10316761A1 (de) | 2004-10-28 |
DE502004000193D1 (de) | 2006-01-26 |
EP1467117B1 (de) | 2005-12-21 |
EP1467117A3 (de) | 2004-10-20 |
EP1467117A2 (de) | 2004-10-13 |
ATE313738T1 (de) | 2006-01-15 |
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