US1760820A - Adhesive tape - Google Patents

Adhesive tape Download PDF

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Publication number
US1760820A
US1760820A US281104A US28110428A US1760820A US 1760820 A US1760820 A US 1760820A US 281104 A US281104 A US 281104A US 28110428 A US28110428 A US 28110428A US 1760820 A US1760820 A US 1760820A
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United States
Prior art keywords
paper
adhesive
rubber
base
glue
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US281104A
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English (en)
Inventor
Drew Richard Gurley
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
3M Co
Original Assignee
Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co filed Critical Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co
Priority to US281104A priority Critical patent/US1760820A/en
Priority to FR675811D priority patent/FR675811A/fr
Priority to GB16300/29A priority patent/GB312610A/en
Priority to DEM110336D priority patent/DE599996C/de
Priority to US455440D priority patent/US1814132A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1760820A publication Critical patent/US1760820A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
    • C09J7/21—Paper; Textile fabrics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
    • B05B12/16—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for controlling the spray area
    • B05B12/20—Masking elements, i.e. elements defining uncoated areas on an object to be coated
    • B05B12/24—Masking elements, i.e. elements defining uncoated areas on an object to be coated made at least partly of flexible material, e.g. sheets of paper or fabric
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
    • C09J7/38—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S206/00—Special receptacle or package
    • Y10S206/813—Adhesive
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps
    • Y10S24/11—Adhesive
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24446—Wrinkled, creased, crinkled or creped
    • Y10T428/24455—Paper
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/28—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer
    • Y10T428/2852—Adhesive compositions
    • Y10T428/2857—Adhesive compositions including metal or compound thereof or natural rubber

Definitions

  • My invention relates in general to adhesives, adhesive compositions or adhesive sheets or coatings; more particularly to pressure energizable adhesives, adhesive sheets or coatings, preferably Water insoluble and normally non-drying.
  • My invention is a continuation in part of my prior application,.S..N.182,893,led April ll, 1927 for Adhesives in the form of sheets or the like and method of making the same.
  • my improved material may be used directly as a coating v or as an adhesive material for holding protective paper aprons -or ⁇ masks against surfaces on Which it is not desired to apply a lacquer, paint, paint spray orlacquer spray, such as, for example, glass Windows, upholstery, rubber mats, running boards, bright metal parts and Wrapping material in general, and the like.
  • My product may also be applied to a surface which, in a subsequent step, is to be iinished by an application of a lac uer spray or painting orto a surface which as been finished in order to prevent mingling of thecolors, as for example, in two color Work.4
  • My improved material may be applied to paper or similar fabric material in sheeted form and is capable of being stored in piled sheets or in laminations, as formed by rolling layers of material, such as tape, or such other form as may be proper for the purpose contemplated.
  • terial may be applied to ppner imiisartminimum point contact and inherent elasticity by applying the same to paper Whichis toweled or crimped or otherwise shaped to present a surface other than flat and which has an extensibility beyond that of the flat paper web. Further, my improved material may be applied to completely or partially cover a backing material such as paper to present a surface Which has minimum adhering surface, yet satisiesthe requirements of a Completelycoated b ackingmaterial. n i
  • a woven fabric such as cloth, tends to unravel or leave a feathered edge and is, furthermore, of such thickness as to present a blurred effect at marginal edges of the paint or lacquer coating.
  • adhesive coatings such as cloth back zinc oxide or rubber base type tapes are not only permeable to the solvents used in lacquering or painting operations tending to disengage the adhesive and leave the same upon the work but when stacked in rolls or sheets, they are more permeable to atmospheric oxidation, tending to cause an unduly rapid deterioration of the adhesive material with a consequent loss of their power of adhering to the object to which they are intended to be combined.
  • an adhesive or coating material which is non-drying or becomes aggressive by the application of pressure
  • an adhesive coating or coating material which becomes energizable by the a plication of pressure and without modification of the same by solvents or heat
  • an adhesive or coating material upon an inexpensive base such as sheeted material of paper, the same being non-drying and energizable by the application of pressure without the use of solvents or heat
  • the pro-v vision of an adhesive upon a base of relatively non-distensible material such as paper, which may be applied to a lacquered, painted or varnished surface merely by the application of pressure of this member thereto and will present a straight edge
  • a still further object of my invention resides in the provision of a sheeted material having a pressure aggressive coating thereon, the whole of which is relatively somewhat stretchable and somewhat resilient, characterized by forming the backing from cre ed or .toweled paper; the provision ofl a s eetedI material having a paper or like base treated to render the same impermeable to coating materials, such as lacquers, paints, varnishes or the like whereby solvents used in lacquers, paints, varnishes or the like will not disengage the adhesive material which may be mounted thereon; the provision of a sheeted adhesive material having a paper base treated whereby' a pressure aggressive adhesive may be applied thereto without permeating to the other side thereof; the provision of a sheeted adhesive material having a calendered, or bibulous uncalendered paper base saturated with an adhesive material whereby an adhesive coating may be applied to the same for adhesively attaching the same to a surface by the application of pressure and capable of being separated fro'm such surface .
  • My invention still further has for an object-i thereof the provision of a sheeted material having a base such as paper, including on one surface thereof a non-drying adhesive coating comprising rubber and a resinousl material, the adhesive hunk encrgizable b v the application of pressure and which is capable of retaining the adhesive character under the most adverse atmospheric conditions, the sheet being characterized by freedom from loss of adhesiveness and material change of the rubber and which may be further stacked or piled Without the use of slip sheeting characterized by the absence of permeation of the adhesive coating to the back surface of the sheet.
  • the invention still. further has for an object thereof the provision of an adhesive tape material having a paper base lin which the lilamentary material of the paper is locked and is resistant to tearing and splitting when in contact with an adhesive surface; the provision of adhesive tape. material having a paper base in which the lilamentary material of the paper is locked and is resistant to tearing and splitting when in contact with an adhesive surface characterized by surface treating and saturating the paper with a glue or gelatin base material; the provision of a sheeted adhesive material having a paper base which is resistant to tearing and shock by forming the same from creped or toweled paper and surface treating or saturating the same with a glue or gelatin base material whereby a pressure aggressive Water insoluble adhesive coating may be applied thereto; the provision of a sheeted material having a paper base, treated or saturated with a glue or gelatin base material and further surface treated with a separator material for an insoluble pressure aggressive coating whereby sheets may be rolled or stacked Without the use of intermediate slip sheeting;
  • adhesiveness may be had with covering capacity of the entire sheet.
  • Fibgure 2 is a section taken on the line 2-2 of igure 1;
  • FIG. 3 is aperspective view of another Y embodiment of my invention-
  • One embodiment of my invention is inthe form of a sheeted material in the nature ofa tape 10 ⁇ of a .paper base of the character hereinafter referred to and described and treated in accordance with an invention disclosed in my application S'. N. 182,893, viewed April 11, 1927, and is preferably a paper saturated with a glue or gelatin base vand is coated on one face with a non-drying, pressure aggressive adhesive 11.
  • a sheeted material which may be paper or thelike has attached thereto adjacent the edges 13 a strip of tape 10 and it is positioned so that a portion 14 projects beyond the edges 13.A
  • the projecting portion 14 may thereafter be applied to fasten the mask or apron Wherever desired, duplicating the afiixation of the attaching strip at opposite edges of this mask, it being understood, however, that the strip itself may be used to cover surfaces of its own width.
  • FIG. 3 I have illustrated another emtape l0"l of a paper base of the character'hereinafter described or treated in accordance with the process outlined in my application aforementioned.
  • One face 11a has thereon edge strips of adhesive material 12, preferably mounted upon an interposed priming coat layer 13a, thus forming spacedadhesive portions and intermediate, non-adhesive portion 14, thereby providing a tape or sheet of limited adhesive contacting surface, though of covering capacity equivalent to the full width of the tape or sheet.
  • the paper base 10 may be any of the following, which I cite by way of example:
  • a paper base which is preferably absorbent, approaching blotting paper, calendered or uncalendered; preferably, however, this paper base is of the unsized, uncalendered variety and is pressed, molded or otherwise formed with rugosities or corrugations to have the appearance of toweled fabric, such as by crimping or creping the same.
  • Paper of the'character above described may have directly applied to one surface thereof a waterinsoluble, non-drying adhesive, preferably energizable or active merely by the application of pressure, so-called a zinc oxide or rubber base adhesive for surgeons or industrial tape.
  • This adhesive material may be given as follows:
  • the cumaron gum or resin is preferably an artificial resinous material coming under the group name of cumaron and indene resins, which is the polymerization product of coal tar derivatives.
  • the above ingredients are compounded on a rubber rolling mill to a plastic condition and then cut to desired bod or consistency, using a rubber solvent suoli as benzol or a petroleum solvent, such as high test gasoline.
  • a synthetic resin I may em loy a low boiling point natural resin, e. g., urgundy pitch or pine oil foots. Burgundy pitch is soluble in both alcohol and benzol.
  • the ingredients above enumerated are compounded on a rubber mixing roll and then cut to the desired consistency in a rubber solvent, based 4upon the necessity viscosity for spreading this material.
  • the solvent is calculated by the number of pounds of solid compound in one gallon of solvent such as, for instante, 8 lbs. of solid or compounded material and l gallon of benzol, which is commonly referred to as an 8 pound cut.
  • the variations in proportions of solvent added will depend upon the desired thickness of adhesive coating required in the residuum.
  • the resinous component may also be varied in its characteristics in its reactions to solvents by choice of the resinous material.
  • it may be made soluble to various organic solvents, either benzol, gasoline, acetone or alcohol.
  • an alcohol soluble resin is added in the examples above cited.
  • Such resin may be Burgundy pitch. This will permit alcohol to be used in removing a piece of adhesive tape from any surface, such as from the skin of a patient, by merely soaking the backing of the tape in alcohol.
  • the rubber in any event, merely acts as a vehicle for the resin and the character of the adhesive in its reaction to solvents will be dependent upon the character of the resin incorporated with the rubber.
  • the rubber resin compounds in their solvents may be spread upon the paper backing directly, utilizingr a knife spreader to uniformly and equally distribute this material upon the base or backing.
  • the solvent may thereafter be removed by evaporation, pre erably without recovering the solvent and leaving the rubber mixture upon the paper backing.
  • I may use the craft paper, white paper or parchmentized paper directly for a base or backing for the rubber adhesive, it is preferred to treat one side of the paper with a rubber primer and the opposite side of the paper with a rubber finisher and then applying the rubber adhesive to the side of the paper first treated with the rubber primer after irst preferably treating .the paper, especially where that hereinabove exemplified asA, B or D is used, with a glue-glycerine solution insolublized and preferably ilexiblized by the process herein described and more particularly referred to in my application, S. N. 182,893.
  • the rubber primer is preferably a very light solution of rubber, which will leave a verv thin residue of rubber, preferably tacky and to render the adhesive vcoating more amenable to adhesion therewith.
  • the rubber finisher is preferably a solution of rubber which will leave a modified rubber deposit, such as chlorinated rubber or vulcanized rubber, thus leaving a residuum of rubber which is non-tacky and non-adherent to the touch of the hand or when stacked or rolled, will be capable of ready separation from the adhesive face. Tape so made can be wound up in rolls without slip sheeting and unwound successfully.
  • Conversion of rubber into thermoplastic products can also be accomplished by using other reagents, such as toluenesulphonyl chloride and toluenesulphonic acid.
  • the adhesive base may be applied directly thereto. It is preferred to treat the back with glycerine or a glue-glycerine mixture and the opposite side, before applying the rubber adhesive, with a rubber priming coat-still further, by substituting for 'the glue-glycerine back size a rubber nisher coat as in the example above described.
  • the back of the parchmentized paper whether including a back size or rubber finisher coat, or not, may be improved during its manufacture or subsequently by the addition thereto of a thin coating of glycerine.
  • Unsized craft paper or the creped, toweled paper above referred to may be used directly for applying thereto to rubber adhesive, preferably first interposing the finishing coat on the back and the priming coat on the front before applying this adhesive coating.
  • the fibres thereof may be strengthened by treatment with a glue-glycerine solution to completely bond the fibres and may be insolubilized or tanned and have the flexibility thereof augmented by the process described in my application S. N. 182,893.
  • Paper so treated forms a beautiful base for the rubber primer
  • the fibrous material of the paper is bonded against lamination and is highly fiexible. Economy is also effected in the amount of glue and glycerine necessary for saturating the paper base. I find that where the back of the paper is so treated,the primer adheres more ,firmly thereto.
  • a paper base of the character above described may be treated with a glue base saturating solution or an insoluble solution.
  • the paper base is first sized with a solution of polyhydric resin, a synthetic resinous material resulting from the reaction, condensation or polymerization of polyhydric alcohols or their anhydrides or similar compounds or polyhydric acids or
  • a solution of polyhydric resin a synthetic resinous material resulting from the reaction, condensation or polymerization of polyhydric alcohols or their anhydrides or similar compounds or polyhydric acids or
  • the paper is first submitted to a preliminary treatment by a saturating solution involving a glue base.
  • the saturating solution of the following materials 4in proportions represent my preferred practice 36 pounds of dry glue 72 pounds of water 108 pounds (approx. 16 Twaddell) glue Y solution.
  • the paper above described is preferabl continuously submerged and passed throng a bath ofthe saturating solution as above prepared and then passed through pressure rolls to squeeze off' the excess and then dried by heating. It will be observed that just complete saturation is preferred as this step is closely related to the success or failure of the treatment. An insufiicient saturation will be characterized by failure to completely bond the bres of the unsized paper nor will the saturating solution be present on the back side. 'An over-sufficient saturation of the paper will render thesurface unfit for subsequent coating, which will be observed as this description proceeds.
  • a paper so treated willbe found to have the fibres thereof locked to materially strengthen the paper web and provide a highly flexible sheet. Where I use the toweled or crcped variety of paper, this sheet will be found to be substantially elastic and resistant to tearing by shock, as where using the same for wrapping purposes.
  • the web of material is subjected to a treatment tending to insolubilize or tan the glue.
  • the insolubilizing or tanning agents may be formaldehyde in solution or as a vapor, sodium carbonate solution of gallic and tannic acids, chromium trioxide and chrome alum or other chrome and aluminum salts.
  • My preferred practice is to submerge the paper in a bath consisting of one part commercial formaldehyde and nine parts water by volume. The lapse of time between saturating with glue-glycerine water solution and formaldehyde does not seem to materially affect the quality of the paper. Formaldehyding on one side only, that 1s, the application of formaldehyde to one face of the previously treated paper, 1s preferred for purposes which W1ll hereinafter appear Where it is desired to further coat the untreated surface and leave the opposite surface substantially inactive.
  • the formaldehyding on one face only has the advantage that immediate insoluhilizmg or tanning may be practiced and further, treating one side only is less strain on a paper than complete submersion, particularly where the formaldehyde is in the form of a solution and the saturated paper before the excess water is evaporated is of low tensile strength and therefore less subject to tear or break.
  • the treated surface is then submitted to a neutralizing action and where formaldehyde is used for the insolubilising or tanning action, I may accomplish neutralization by subjecting the paper to a lime Water treatment. It is preferred, however, to suhmit the formaldehyded web to a heat treat.- ment. A temperature of 140 to 1430" l". is used to thoroughly dry and volatilize all surplus formaldehyde.
  • the tanning or insolubilizing agent may be. incorporated in the saturating solution above described, the tanning action or insoluhilizing action of the. glue being ⁇ accomplished simultaneously with the drying of the saturatingr solution.
  • the tanning or insolubiliziug agent there is added to the saturating solution the tanning or insolubiliziug agent..
  • l use format dehyde. I put an aldehyde compound into the glue solution prior to the saturation step. It is preferred to retard the action of the aldehyde so that the insolubilizing or tanning of the glue is accomplished in the drying step.
  • This retarding activity is accomplished by taking any aldehyde compound, such as formaldehyde, and adding ammonia thereto.
  • aldehyde compound such as formaldehyde
  • ammonia equal molecular percentages of formaldehyde and ammonia are used in amounts equivalent to 5% of the aldehyde to the dry weight of the glue.
  • the saturating solutlon thus modified is used in the manner previously described.
  • the aldehyde-ammonia compound breaks down to liberate formaldehyde, setting up, insolubilizing or tanning the glue.
  • the sheet so saturated and heat treated will have the glue or gelatine base substantially insoluble and, in asense, Waterproof.
  • the paper base will be particularly strengthened and be resistant to sudden shock or stress, making it admirably suited for Wrapping purposes. Particularly desirable elastic properties will be obtained Where the paper base is of the toweled or ereped variety wherein actual elasticity is imparted to the paper in that it retains the crimping or creping originally formed or molded in the paper and the tensile strength is materially increased and is tougher in a wet state when carrying its minimum amount of Water content, apparently duc to a vulcanizing or glueing t0- gether of the fibres of the paper into aV solid mass.
  • the flexibility augmenting agent further provides a sheeted material resistant to hearing when sharply folding the same.
  • a unified cellulosic backing I mean to include a web of fabric comprising paper chosen from the materials' herein described including gelatinized cellulosic sheets, such as' parchmentized paper, preferably treated with glycerine; paper treated with a composition consisting of glue, preferably modified by a softening agent, such as glycerine; paper surfaced with an insoluble rubber, such as chlorinated rubber; paper surfaced with an insoluble varnish compound, such as an insoluble resinous condensation product, the products whereof have the materials 4of the sheet in a condition so that when coated with a normally pressure sensitive adhesive, the
  • a unified vpressure sensitive adhesive I mean to include a coating which is normally adhesive by pressure as in applying a tape to a body material i-nwhich adhesion is effected without the necessity of energizing the adhesive by a moistening agent, and which has greater adhesion to the backing to which it is applied and cohesion inter se than adhesion to theY surface to which it is temporarily applied, to permit its use for the purposes herein outlined, without substantial breaking, separation or lamination.
  • pressure sensitive adhesiveI mean to include a coating which normally is adhesive by pressure, as in applying a tape to a body material in which adhesion is effect-cd ⁇ without the necessity of energizing the adhesive by a moistening agent.
  • a paper which is distort-able means to include a web of material made by a paper making process and which is formed with rugosities by toweling or creping.
  • the specially treated paper and its adhesive coating duplicate results attainable heretofore only with cloth backing and, in addition, has marked advantages thereover.
  • the paper base adhesive tape- (1) Produces aflexible sheet with more body and density than cloth, particularly where a creped or toweled paper is used;
  • the treatment particularly the saturating treatment of the paper, particularly when accompanied by insolubilizing, tanning or formaldehyding, also makes impossible any surface fibres breaking away or tearing away from the backing and sticking to the adhesive film when unwound from a roll. Thus, no modification of the adhesive film is effected.
  • the hygroscopic agent such as glycerine, retained in the saturated paper, maintains a water content in the paper backing of which it is a part.
  • the adhesive film is therefore prevented from anchoring itself too securely to the reverse side of the back- .tween the rubber base vadhesive and an insolubilized gelatin.
  • the paper affords a material cheaper than cloth, which will not stretch as cloth does and, in a painting operation, which enables the user to preserve the same for striping and the like painting gr finishing operations.
  • the paper base or backing being relatively thin, permits sharper definition in a painting operation for two tone color jobs as it lies substantially in the plane of the body to which it is affixed.
  • the edge of a paper backed adhesive tape presents no feather edge nor will it unravel as cloth backing will, making it additionally desirable in painting operations.
  • the paper backing with an adhesive layer at the edges thereof has thecovering capacity of the full width of the paper but with minimum adhesion, permitting an economy in the adhesive coating, a ready removal from the body to which it is applied, avoiding the ldanger of marring the surface to which it is applied, may be unrolled'or separated from an adj acent-sheet with great lll.
  • a sheetcd material including a creped or toweled fabric base and a pressure sensitive adhesive coa tingv on, one face thereof.
  • a removable adhesive tape comprising a paper backing formed with rugosities by crepng or toweling and a pressure sensitive adhesive coating ou one face thereof.
  • an adhesive sheet comprising a unified cellulosic backing and a pressure sensitive adhesive coating united to one surface of the backing.
  • an adhesive sheet comprising a unified cellulosic backing and a pressure sensitive adhesive coating united to one surface of the backing, the other surface of the backing being repellent to the adhesive.
  • a sheeted material including a Water insoluble suited pressure sensitive adhesive united to one surface of a cellulosic backing, the opposite surface of said backing being unified by a repellent for said adhesive.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
US281104A 1928-05-28 1928-05-28 Adhesive tape Expired - Lifetime US1760820A (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US281104A US1760820A (en) 1928-05-28 1928-05-28 Adhesive tape
FR675811D FR675811A (fr) 1928-05-28 1929-05-27 Perfectionnements apportés aux articles adhésifs
GB16300/29A GB312610A (en) 1928-05-28 1929-05-27 Improvements in or relating to adhesive tapes or sheets
DEM110336D DE599996C (de) 1928-05-28 1929-05-29 Verfahren zur Herstellung eines klebfaehigen Streifens oder Blattes aus unverwebten, cellulosehaltigen Stoffen als Traeger
US455440D US1814132A (en) 1928-05-28 1930-05-24 Process for preparing adhesive tape

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US281104A US1760820A (en) 1928-05-28 1928-05-28 Adhesive tape

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US1760820A true US1760820A (en) 1930-05-27

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US281104A Expired - Lifetime US1760820A (en) 1928-05-28 1928-05-28 Adhesive tape

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US (1) US1760820A (de)
DE (1) DE599996C (de)
FR (1) FR675811A (de)
GB (1) GB312610A (de)

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2454821A (en) * 1944-02-02 1948-11-30 Nat Greenhouse Co Glazing and caulking material
US2623306A (en) * 1949-03-17 1952-12-30 B B Chem Co Welt insole
US2633430A (en) * 1950-04-26 1953-03-31 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Method of making stretchable unified paper
US2668787A (en) * 1951-01-09 1954-02-09 Jr August F Schramm Method of making a bonded permeable article
US2690838A (en) * 1950-02-28 1954-10-05 John J Tepper Combination toilet tissue package
US2867317A (en) * 1953-09-21 1959-01-06 Clarence W Vogt Method and apparatus for preventing slippage of tape rolls and resulting product
US4898762A (en) * 1988-07-01 1990-02-06 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Easy tear sterilization indicator tape
US5007229A (en) * 1984-05-22 1991-04-16 Highland Supply Corporation Method of wrapping utilizing a self adhering wrapping material
US5199242A (en) * 1984-05-22 1993-04-06 Highland Supply Corporation Method for wrapping flower pots using a self adhering wrapping material
US20030041533A1 (en) * 2001-08-28 2003-03-06 Paul Trpkovski Masking for insulating glass units, monolithic panes, and other substrates
WO2012101408A1 (en) * 2011-01-27 2012-08-02 The Secretary Of State For Defence Disposable aiming marker
US20140013651A1 (en) * 2010-03-12 2014-01-16 William R. Moss Pest control trap
US20140138025A1 (en) * 2011-07-27 2014-05-22 Joseph T. Bartusiak Hand-tearable masking tape with low adhesion backsize
DE202015007451U1 (de) 2015-10-28 2015-11-06 Andreas Hümmer Klebeband
RU2614959C2 (ru) * 2015-05-05 2017-03-31 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Тольяттинский государственный университет" (ТГУ) Клеесварной способ соединения субстратов
DE102015013853A1 (de) 2015-10-28 2017-05-04 Andreas Hümmer Klebeband
US20170234558A1 (en) * 2016-02-16 2017-08-17 Honeywell International Inc. System and method for handing off the configuration of a building device from a contractor to a customer using a hang tag or the like
US10812285B2 (en) 2016-02-16 2020-10-20 Ademco Inc. Systems and methods for handing off configuration of a building device from a contractor to a customer
US10820199B2 (en) 2016-02-16 2020-10-27 Ademco Inc. Mobile device with contractor accessible screens for configuring a building device
US11053415B2 (en) 2018-01-24 2021-07-06 Nitto Denko Materials (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. Pressure-sensitive adhesive tape

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DE767551C (de) * 1931-05-01 1952-12-08 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Durchsichtige selbstklebende Folie fuer Verpackungszwecke
DE763107C (de) * 1933-06-03 1952-04-21 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Klebeblatt oder -streifen
DE934990C (de) * 1943-05-12 1955-11-10 Hoehr Grenzhausen Bei Koblenz Verfahren zum Verbinden von Kunstharzpressteilen, insbesondere Karosserieteilen
DE969557C (de) * 1952-06-07 1958-06-19 Claus Koenig Bandaufklebgeraet
DE1020141B (de) * 1954-06-05 1957-11-28 Claus Koenig Durchsichtiges Selbstklebeband mit einer Klebstofflaengsbahn, die in ihrer Quererstreckung oder nahe der einen Kante beginnt und deren Breite etwa ein Viertel bis zu einem Drittel der Bandbreite betraegt
DE1084409B (de) * 1954-06-05 1960-06-30 Claus Koenig Selbstklebeband

Cited By (23)

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US2454821A (en) * 1944-02-02 1948-11-30 Nat Greenhouse Co Glazing and caulking material
US2623306A (en) * 1949-03-17 1952-12-30 B B Chem Co Welt insole
US2690838A (en) * 1950-02-28 1954-10-05 John J Tepper Combination toilet tissue package
US2633430A (en) * 1950-04-26 1953-03-31 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Method of making stretchable unified paper
US2668787A (en) * 1951-01-09 1954-02-09 Jr August F Schramm Method of making a bonded permeable article
US2867317A (en) * 1953-09-21 1959-01-06 Clarence W Vogt Method and apparatus for preventing slippage of tape rolls and resulting product
US5007229A (en) * 1984-05-22 1991-04-16 Highland Supply Corporation Method of wrapping utilizing a self adhering wrapping material
US5199242A (en) * 1984-05-22 1993-04-06 Highland Supply Corporation Method for wrapping flower pots using a self adhering wrapping material
US4898762A (en) * 1988-07-01 1990-02-06 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Easy tear sterilization indicator tape
US20030041533A1 (en) * 2001-08-28 2003-03-06 Paul Trpkovski Masking for insulating glass units, monolithic panes, and other substrates
US9119387B2 (en) * 2010-03-12 2015-09-01 Metamatrix, Llc. Pest control trap
US20140013651A1 (en) * 2010-03-12 2014-01-16 William R. Moss Pest control trap
WO2012101408A1 (en) * 2011-01-27 2012-08-02 The Secretary Of State For Defence Disposable aiming marker
US20140138025A1 (en) * 2011-07-27 2014-05-22 Joseph T. Bartusiak Hand-tearable masking tape with low adhesion backsize
RU2614959C2 (ru) * 2015-05-05 2017-03-31 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Тольяттинский государственный университет" (ТГУ) Клеесварной способ соединения субстратов
DE202015007451U1 (de) 2015-10-28 2015-11-06 Andreas Hümmer Klebeband
DE102015013853A1 (de) 2015-10-28 2017-05-04 Andreas Hümmer Klebeband
US20170234558A1 (en) * 2016-02-16 2017-08-17 Honeywell International Inc. System and method for handing off the configuration of a building device from a contractor to a customer using a hang tag or the like
US10812285B2 (en) 2016-02-16 2020-10-20 Ademco Inc. Systems and methods for handing off configuration of a building device from a contractor to a customer
US10820199B2 (en) 2016-02-16 2020-10-27 Ademco Inc. Mobile device with contractor accessible screens for configuring a building device
US11237528B2 (en) * 2016-02-16 2022-02-01 Ademco Inc. System and method for handing off the configuration of a building device from a contractor to a customer using a hang tag or the like
US12038193B2 (en) 2016-02-16 2024-07-16 Ademco Inc. System and method for handing off the configuration of a building device from a contractor to a customer using a hang tag or the like
US11053415B2 (en) 2018-01-24 2021-07-06 Nitto Denko Materials (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. Pressure-sensitive adhesive tape

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB312610A (en) 1930-10-23
DE599996C (de) 1934-07-12
FR675811A (fr) 1930-02-14

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