US11505016B2 - Tire damage detection system and method - Google Patents

Tire damage detection system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
US11505016B2
US11505016B2 US17/059,512 US201917059512A US11505016B2 US 11505016 B2 US11505016 B2 US 11505016B2 US 201917059512 A US201917059512 A US 201917059512A US 11505016 B2 US11505016 B2 US 11505016B2
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Prior art keywords
tire
wheel speed
motor vehicle
predefined
wheel
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US20210197632A1 (en
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Lorenzo ALLEVA
Marco Pascucci
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Bridgestone Europe NV SA
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Bridgestone Europe NV SA
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C23/00—Devices for measuring, signalling, controlling, or distributing tyre pressure or temperature, specially adapted for mounting on vehicles; Arrangement of tyre inflating devices on vehicles, e.g. of pumps or of tanks; Tyre cooling arrangements
    • B60C23/06—Signalling devices actuated by deformation of the tyre, e.g. tyre mounted deformation sensors or indirect determination of tyre deformation based on wheel speed, wheel-centre to ground distance or inclination of wheel axle
    • B60C23/061—Signalling devices actuated by deformation of the tyre, e.g. tyre mounted deformation sensors or indirect determination of tyre deformation based on wheel speed, wheel-centre to ground distance or inclination of wheel axle by monitoring wheel speed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
    • B60C11/24—Wear-indicating arrangements
    • B60C11/246—Tread wear monitoring systems
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C23/00—Devices for measuring, signalling, controlling, or distributing tyre pressure or temperature, specially adapted for mounting on vehicles; Arrangement of tyre inflating devices on vehicles, e.g. of pumps or of tanks; Tyre cooling arrangements
    • B60C23/02—Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure
    • B60C23/04—Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure mounted on the wheel or tyre
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C23/00—Devices for measuring, signalling, controlling, or distributing tyre pressure or temperature, specially adapted for mounting on vehicles; Arrangement of tyre inflating devices on vehicles, e.g. of pumps or of tanks; Tyre cooling arrangements
    • B60C23/02—Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure
    • B60C23/04—Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure mounted on the wheel or tyre
    • B60C23/0408—Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure mounted on the wheel or tyre transmitting the signals by non-mechanical means from the wheel or tyre to a vehicle body mounted receiver
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C19/00—Tyre parts or constructions not otherwise provided for

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a system and a method for detecting potential damages to tires of motor vehicles due to impacts against/on obstacles.
  • an impact of a wheel of a motor vehicle against/on an obstacle can cause a damage to the tire of the wheel, in particular to the carcass (i.e., the casing) of the tire.
  • an externally visible bulge on the sidewall of a tire typically indicates that cords have been broken inside the carcass due to an impact against/on an obstacle.
  • driving on objects like curbs, speed bumps and potholes can cause individual cords to break.
  • a damaged tire e.g., a tire with some damaged cords
  • a damaged tire e.g., a tire with some damaged cords
  • DE 10 2016 105 281 A1 relates to a wheel impact sensing and driver warning system.
  • DE 10 2016 105 281 A1 discloses a wheel impact sensing system of a vehicle, which wheel impact sensing system includes:
  • Object of the present invention is that of providing a technology for performing tire damage detection in a more efficient and reliable way than currently known tire damage detection technologies, such as that one according to DE 10 2016 105 281 A1.
  • FIG. 1 shows examples of wheel speeds in case of impacts against/on obstacles, such as sidewalks and speed bumps, at different motor vehicle speeds;
  • FIG. 2 shows examples of normalized wheel speeds in case of impacts against/on obstacles, such as sidewalks and speed bumps, at different motor vehicle speeds;
  • FIG. 3 shows examples of relative peak-to-peak differences in the normalized wheel speed as a function of motor vehicle speed
  • FIG. 4 schematically illustrates a tire damage detection system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 schematically illustrate two specific preferred embodiments of the tire damage detection system of FIG. 4 .
  • the Applicant has carried out an in-depth study in order to conceive and develop an innovative tire damage detection technology with improved efficiency and reliability with respect to the existing solutions.
  • the Applicant has performed several tests with different obstacles (e.g., sidewalks, speed bumps and potholes) at different motor vehicle speeds (e.g., from 40 km/h up to 90 km/h), wherein, for each test, motor vehicle speeds and wheel speeds have been acquired/measured.
  • FIG. 1 shows examples of wheel speeds acquired/measured during the performed tests in case of impacts against/on obstacles, such as sidewalks and speed bumps, at different motor vehicle speeds.
  • FIG. 2 shows examples of normalized wheel speeds computed during the performed tests in case of impacts against/on obstacles, such as sidewalks and speed bumps, at different motor vehicle speeds.
  • the normalized wheel speed assumes a local minimum value and then a local maximum value.
  • the Applicant has observed an “opposite” behavior of the normalized wheel speed, namely the presence, at first, of a local maximum value and, then, of a local minimum value.
  • the Applicant has inferred that the presence of two successive opposite peaks of the normalized wheel speed is indicative of an impact of the wheel against/on an obstacle. Additionally, the Applicant has also noticed that the time distance between two successive opposite peaks of the normalized wheel speed, which are indicative of an impact of the wheel against/on an obstacle, decreases as the motor vehicle speed increases.
  • FIG. 3 shows examples of relative peak-to-peak differences in the normalized wheel speed as a function of the motor vehicle speed.
  • the Applicant has conceived a tire damage detection method including a preliminary step and a tire damage detection step, wherein the preliminary step comprises:
  • FIG. 4 schematically illustrates (in particular, by means of a block diagram) a functional architecture of a tire damage detection system (denoted as a whole by 1) according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the tire damage detection system 1 includes:
  • v N1 ( t k ) ( v W ( t k )*100)/ v V ( t k ), where v N1 (t k ), v W (t k ) and v V (t k ) denote, respectively, the first normalized wheel speed, the wheel speed and the motor vehicle speed at said generic time instant t k .
  • the predefined tire damage model includes a set of first predefined thresholds related to different motor vehicle speed values and a set of first predefined time lengths related to different motor vehicle speed values (wherein said first predefined thresholds and said first predefined time lengths are conveniently determined in the preliminary step).
  • the processing device/system 12 is preferably programmed to:
  • the actual first predefined threshold and the actual first predefined time length used by the processing device/system 12 for, respectively, the tire damage detection and the first sliding time window are selected, by said processing device/system 12 , depending on the actual motor vehicle speed value.
  • the tire damage detection may be conveniently based also on tire inflation pressure (in fact, the risk of damage to a tire increases as the tire inflation pressure decreases).
  • the acquisition device 11 is conveniently configured to:
  • the first predefined thresholds are conveniently related to different motor vehicle speed values and different tire inflation pressure values
  • the processing device/system 12 is conveniently configured to receive, from the acquisition device 11 , also the quantities indicative of the tire inflation pressure, and is conveniently programmed to select one of the first predefined thresholds depending on the motor vehicle speed and the tire inflation pressure.
  • the actual first predefined threshold used by the processing device/system 12 for the tire damage detection is selected, by said processing device/system 12 , depending on the actual motor vehicle speed value and the actual tire inflation pressure value.
  • v N2 ( t k ) ( v W ( t k )*100)/ v A ( t k ), where v N2 (t k ) and v W (t k ) denote, respectively, the second normalized wheel speed and the wheel speed at the generic time instant t k , while v A (t k ) denotes an average wheel speed associated with said generic time instant t k .
  • the average wheel speed v A (t k ) may be computed as an average of a plurality of wheel speed values at time instants that may precede and/or follow the generic time instant t k , wherein said plurality of wheel speed values may also comprise the wheel speed value at the generic time instant t k .
  • the predefined tire damage model includes a set of second predefined thresholds related to different average wheel speed values and a set of second predefined time lengths related to different average wheel speed values (wherein said second predefined thresholds and said second predefined time lengths are conveniently determined in the preliminary step).
  • the processing device/system 12 is preferably programmed to:
  • the tire damage detection may be conveniently based also on tire inflation pressure.
  • the acquisition device 11 is conveniently configured to:
  • the second predefined thresholds are conveniently related to different average wheel speed values and different tire inflation pressure values
  • the processing device/system 12 is conveniently configured to receive, from the acquisition device 11 , also the quantities indicative of the tire inflation pressure, and is conveniently programmed to select one of the second predefined thresholds depending on the average wheel speed and the tire inflation pressure.
  • the tire damage detection may be conveniently based also on tire inflation pressure.
  • the acquisition device 11 is conveniently configured to:
  • the third predefined thresholds are conveniently related to different reference wheel speed values and different tire inflation pressure values
  • the processing device/system 12 is conveniently configured to receive, from the acquisition device 11 , also the quantities indicative of the tire inflation pressure, and is conveniently programmed to select one of the third predefined thresholds depending on the given reference wheel speed value and the tire inflation pressure.
  • the acquisition device 11 may be conveniently configured to produce the quantities indicative of the wheel speed by sampling the signal indicative of said speed acquired from the vehicle bus 20 with a sampling frequency equal to or higher than 50 Hz, preferably equal to or higher than 100 Hz.
  • the acquisition device 11 may be conveniently configured to produce the quantities indicative of the motor vehicle speed by sampling the signal indicative of said speed acquired from the vehicle bus 20 with the same sampling frequency as the one used for the wheel speed, or with a lower sampling frequency (e.g., 5 or 10 Hz).
  • the tire damage detection system 1 further includes a notification device 13 configured to, if a potential damage to the tire of the wheel of the motor vehicle is detected by the processing device/system 12 , inform a user associated with said motor vehicle (e.g., a driver and/or an owner thereof) of the potential damage detected.
  • a notification device 13 configured to, if a potential damage to the tire of the wheel of the motor vehicle is detected by the processing device/system 12 , inform a user associated with said motor vehicle (e.g., a driver and/or an owner thereof) of the potential damage detected.
  • the tire damage detection system 1 may be conveniently configured to perform the tire damage detection for each wheel of the motor vehicle. In fact, to this end:
  • processing device/system 12 may store:
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 schematically illustrate two specific preferred embodiments of the tire damage detection system 1 .
  • the cloud computing system 12 A is programmed to, if it detects a potential damage to a tire of a wheel of the motor vehicle 2 , send a damage notification to the electronic communication device 13 A that provides the user 3 with said damage notification.
  • the notification device 13 may conveniently be a smartphone or tablet on which a software application (i.e., a so-called app) is installed, which app is configured to receive, from the cloud computing system 12 A, a push notification indicating a detected potential damage.
  • a software application i.e., a so-called app
  • Other types of damage notification may be also used, such as SMS messages, email messages or, more in general, messages of text and/or audio and/or image and/or video and/or multimedia type(s).
  • cloud computing system 12 A may be advantageously used to provide many motor vehicles 2 and, hence, many users 3 with a tire damage detection service.
  • the ECU 12 B may conveniently inform a driver of the motor vehicle 2 of a detected potential damage to a tire of a wheel of said motor vehicle 2 via a graphical and/or sound alert produced by the HMI 13 B (which, thence, may conveniently comprise a screen and/or a graphical/sound warning indicator).
  • the ECU 12 B may conveniently be an ECU specifically dedicated to the tire damage detection, or an ECU dedicated to several tasks including also the tire damage detection.
  • the HMI 13 B may conveniently be a HMI specifically dedicated to the tire damage detection, or a HMI dedicated to several tasks including also the tire damage detection (e.g., a HMI of an onboard infotelematics and/or driver assistance system).
  • the tire damage detection step comprises operating the tire damage detection system 1 to detect potential damages to one or more tires of the motor vehicle 2 .
  • the preliminary step may be carried out according to three preferred implementations corresponding to the three preferred implementations of the tire damage detection step.
  • said preliminary step comprises:
  • said preliminary step comprises:
  • said preliminary step comprises:
  • said preliminary step may further comprise:
  • the tire damage detection system and method according to the present invention allow performing a real-time, extremely efficient and highly reliable tire damage detection.
  • the present invention allows also tuning tire damage detection reliability according to a desired reliability degree.
  • many different reliability levels can be chosen and, hence, implemented for the tire damage detection.
  • a single tire damage model could be determined in the preliminary step and then used in the tire damage detection step for all tire models and all motor vehicles.
  • a respective tire damage model may be determined in the preliminary step for each tire model (thereby taking account of specific tire features, such as specific tire dimensions) and then used in the tire damage detection step for motor vehicles fitted with said tire model.
  • tire damage detection reliability even different tire damage models can be determined for each tire model (e.g., to take account of different positions, such as front/rear and/or right/left) and then selectively used in the tire damage detection step for motor vehicles fitted with said tire model. Additionally, further reliability improvements might be obtained by taking account also of specific features of different motor vehicles and/or of geometrical features of different obstacles.
  • the tire damage model(s) may be advantageously updated in the tire damage detection step based on false positive errors and false negative errors (i.e., detected potential damages that do not correspond to actual damages to tires, and actual damages to tires that are not detected), thereby improving tire damage detection reliability.
  • false positive errors and false negative errors i.e., detected potential damages that do not correspond to actual damages to tires, and actual damages to tires that are not detected
  • the driver could take a picture of the damaged tire by means of his/her smartphone/tablet and then send the picture to a server dedicated to receiving user feedbacks.
  • the present invention allows performing a real-time, extremely efficient and highly reliable tire damage detection. More specifically, the present invention allows carrying out tire damage detection in a more efficient and reliable way than currently known tire damage detection technologies, such as that one according to DE 10 2016 105 281 A1.
  • the present invention allows tuning tire damage detection reliability according to a desired reliability degree.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Tires In General (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
  • Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
US17/059,512 2018-05-31 2019-05-27 Tire damage detection system and method Active 2039-09-19 US11505016B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT102018000005907A IT201800005907A1 (it) 2018-05-31 2018-05-31 Sistema e metodo di rilevamento di danni a pneumatici
IT102018000005907 2018-05-31
PCT/IB2019/054384 WO2019229634A1 (en) 2018-05-31 2019-05-27 Tire damage detection system and method

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US20210197632A1 US20210197632A1 (en) 2021-07-01
US11505016B2 true US11505016B2 (en) 2022-11-22

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US (1) US11505016B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP3856539B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP7019078B2 (zh)
CN (1) CN112512837B (zh)
FI (1) FI3856539T5 (zh)
IT (1) IT201800005907A1 (zh)
WO (1) WO2019229634A1 (zh)

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IT201800005906A1 (it) * 2018-05-31 2019-12-01 Sistema e metodo di rilevamento di danni a pneumatici
IT202100019016A1 (it) 2021-07-19 2023-01-19 Bridgestone Europe Nv Sa Metodo e sistema per rilevare e localizzare ostacoli/elementi sulla pavimentazione stradale che sono pericolosi o potenzialmente pericolosi per l'integrita' degli pneumatici e/o dei veicoli

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JP2021526095A (ja) 2021-09-30
FI3856539T3 (fi) 2024-04-17
EP3856539B1 (en) 2024-01-10
JP7019078B2 (ja) 2022-02-14
IT201800005907A1 (it) 2019-12-01
FI3856539T5 (fi) 2024-04-29
EP3856539A1 (en) 2021-08-04
WO2019229634A1 (en) 2019-12-05
CN112512837A (zh) 2021-03-16
US20210197632A1 (en) 2021-07-01
CN112512837B (zh) 2022-04-19

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