UA76970C2 - Device for cooling and treating heated rotationally symmetrical bodies made of metallic materials, like steel - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the devices for cooling and treating heated, rotationally symmetrical bodies made of metallic materials, primarily monobloc wheels, wheel treads, wheel disks and similar disks and rings such as railway and tram wheels, cog-wheels and sprockets. Said body is firstly de-scaled in the same device and according to the same method, and a functionally related, defined and reproduced adjustment of mechanical properties using complex cooling processes is subsequently carried out, the cooling processes are executed in different ways for different volume areas or surface areas of the body to be treated, whereby the predetermined areas of the body, by means of online controlling or online regulating, are cooled by a spraying or blowing that involves the use of at least one cooling medium.

Description

to the same collective annular pipeline of the medium to the corresponding cooled or heated (16,17,18) zones of the part (21) with the possibility of radial movement, at the same time, such thermal protection is registered in the "on-line" mode with the help of only one » possibly through the hinged transmission in the radial arm of the assembly for each part (21) of the mi protocol with respect to its spray holes or photo-thermal treatment. drawing 14. The device according to any of paragraphs 1-13, which cut- 7. The device according to any of paragraphs 1-6, which is distinguished by the fact that under the contact plane there is the fact that, in the case of making the part in the form of running rollers for the part (21), there is a body of rotation in the form of a wheel with a hub, a lifting device (20), which during the process of formations (13) for cooling the hub (37) is descaling and cooling or hardens at least one pipe, which is included in the matting, is lowered and which is located at the center (37) and has at its lower end annually collecting ring channels (16,17,18). spray hole or nozzle, while 15. The device according to item 14, which is characterized by the fact that the device for cooling the hub is made lifting device (20) consists of a load- with the possibility of moving in height (С-М), in the chewed alternately from both sides by compressive pressure in the horizontal direction (A-B) and rejection. medium of the cylinder, piston rod 8. The device according to item 7, which is characterized by the fact that it is provided with a support device (13) that serves to cool the heel plate (36), with the help of which the part (21) of the hub , made with the possibility of implementation can climb to the plane served by the move in the horizontal direction (А-В) with the help of a manipulator. by the drive (9) of rotation, which, for example, navan- 16. The device according to any of paragraphs 1-15, which is cut off by the pressure of the compressed medium, is cylinderized by the fact that under the lower collecting ring of the ro-piston assembly, and in the vertical direction through the channel (16), there is a bath for catching (С-М) with the help of a lifting cylinder (19) , scale, liquid for removing scale and coolant is preferably also formed in such a way that the loading medium, while the catcher is alternately on both sides by the pressure of the container is located on the transport of the medium by a cylinder-piston assembly. structure, which drains the liquid to remove scale 9. Device according to any of paragraphs 1-8, which is distinguished by the cooling medium, and is also removed by the fact that the drive rollers, in which the scum is placed and separates the latter from the liquid for removal - a part in the form of a body of rotation, are driven through the scum, on the one hand, and cooling separate axes that pass horizontally, the location of the medium, on the other hand. located along the periphery of the circle at equal angular distances 17. The device according to any of paragraphs 1-16, which differ in relation to each other and are made with the fact that the device in the top view is capable of moving in its direction elongated in the form of a drum, and the bed (1) of the protruding axis with the help of an axial servo drive (5), solder with their drives (3) rotation radially, as well as drive with the help of mostly without external limit lines of the device, step-adjustable rotation drive. and the rotary lever (11) protrudes beyond the upper device 10. The device according to item 9, which differs in that the device (13) is for cooling the disk and the hub. all drives (3) rotation of drive rollers (4) 18. The device according to any of paragraphs 1-17, which is cut off with the possibility of frequency control, it turns out that the spray holes or holes are synchronously and in one direction with the help of a sunk for cooling the upper side of the part of the central control unit. (21) are located on the rotary lever (11), which 11. The device according to any of paragraphs. 1-10, which will also distinguish the device (13) for cooling, is characterized by the fact that the temperature of the part in the form of a lathe body and located with it with the possibility of rotation is measured with the help of the corresponding mouth and stroke. temperature measurement system, for example 19. Device according to any of paragraphs 1-18, which is a cut-off of the temperature chamber, while the measured is known as the fact that the lever drive for atomization is introduced into the computer of the adjustment device, shaft holes or nozzles that lie in one, with the help of which the amount of cooling plane is regulated , consists of a set of rods (12), a means of attachment, which are sprayed on the zones attached to the rotary levers (7) for sprayers. (8.1,8.2,8.3) axes running parallel to each other 12. The device according to any of paragraphs 1-11, which is cut off, located at the corners, approximately, due to the fact that all distributors, regulators of such rotary levers (7) for spraying pressure, flow regulators, flow meters, pressure gauges (8.1, 8.2, 8.3) , and every two rods (12) on and the device (32) for controlling the temperature of united opposite sides are connected by axes of rotation with no with the possibility of control or adjustment in the cen- rotary lever (7), while at a distance and along trawl control unit. in the corners of the triangle there is one additional 13. The device according to any of paragraphs 1-12, which separates the connecting axis for the corresponding swivel, which is necessary for the part (21), the lever (7), all sprayers (8.1,8.2,8.3) have a deposit for a railway or tram wheel, a part , which runs horizontally, to which operational data is stored in the 5RZ program and adjoins bent mainly at a right angle to can be requested under a certain code name, the tubular part, while the horizontal rim, after which the section adjustment or control unit is located in the same direction. of the device controls or regulates the removal process 20. The device according to any of paragraphs 1-19, which cuts off the channels and the supply of the cooling medium, is due to the fact that the lengths of the operating levers for spraying the quantities of the cooling nozzles (8.1, 8.2, 83.3) are made so that throughout the diameter range, each nozzle or each spray hole is always located one at a time line

The invention relates to a method of cooling and processing of heated parts that have the shape of bodies on given areas of the part. rotation, from metallic materials such as steel In addition, the invention is based on the task or steel alloys. creating a device with which you can

In addition, it refers to a device for carrying out the method according to the invention by stabilizing this method. means with the possibility of reproduction in operation

Controlled cooling of iron conditions is known. night or tram wheels only according to the actual This task is solved in relation to the device of upper rolling, and usually as a cooling medium using water or water with an additive, and the predominant forms of execution are the signs given in point 1 of the formula of the invention. formation are described in subsections 2-20. In addition, supply

The state of the art also refers to the periodic problem solved using the method for cooling the area of the rolling surface of the wheels according to paragraph 21, and paragraphs 22-27 describe the preferred forms due to the fact that the wheel during rotational movement of the method according to the invention. immersed in the capacity only partially, and then cooled. pour" practically only the rim of the wheel, in a way

Installations are also known, in which cooling according to the invention can be regulated or kero-disc wheels in order to cool the surface area in a rolled manner any area of the part, these wheels can be subjected to accelerated cooling that has the shape of a body of rotation, if necessary and due to this, cause heat treatment of the surface of the wheel, disc and hub to obtain a gradual rolling of the tire. However, it is impossible to subject the properties of the structure. While in the level of heat treatment in this way rings and bandages. techniques, the disc and the hub cool down almost on

Another drawback is that in the known air and only in this way normalization, in the method according to the installations and methods, the scale is not removed, with the invention certain mechanical properties are achieved - especially in the area of the rolling surface of the railway or axle in the disk and hub due to the purpose-directed tram wheels , as a result of which, in general, there is no adjustable or controlled cooling, the only conditions of heat transfer in the circumferential direction, so that in the given zones, the part, which has the shape of the rolling surface zone, which, accordingly, is the cause of the body of rotation, in the entire volume of the wheel or band- non-homogeneous structural and strength properties with the inclusion of all functional zones of the part, those along the circumference of a given wheel. If in this method, such as the hub, disc and rim, the rim is set to be subjected to accelerated cooling - strength, viscosity, internal stress and certain sa, then the wheel hub will remain untreated - the gradients of properties or the homogeneity of these properties, as a result of which it is used here the process of activities with assumptions sufficient for practice. normalization All this leads in the area of the rim of the wheel. Obtaining these properties is achieved in sa to corresponding differences in structure and strength to a decisive extent by means of achieving a certain radial direction. Known installations have, as a structure and its subsequent cooling, and as a rule, control over time, that is, the volume and/or cooling affects the morphology of the structure, the pressure and, thereby, mainly also the temperature and, thereby, the strength, in The viscosity and internal properties of the coolant are unchanged, i.e. it is firmly elastic, but due to locally different processes plasticity is established, so that the effect on the structure and strength of the fixation is on the internal stress state of the part. wheel rims are carried out during a firmly set cooling time. Measuring the temperature of the part has, basically, only the function or temperature-controlled cooling in re-tempering for stress relief. presses "online" in this connection are unknown. Accordingly, the method according to the invention

The influence on the required structural or mechanical includes practical complex processes of cooling properties turns out to be unsatisfactory, with cooling taking into account the state of the surface (visible internal stresses in the area of the wheel rim, scale formation), cooling time or interval is generally possible, are exposed to the influence of very left cooling, namely for the wheel itself is inaccurate and therefore also unsatisfactory, since it is practically impossible to control the processes of plastic cooling medium, quantities and flows of fication, which in itself and for individual functional zones decisively determine the internal cooling medium, the sequence of cooling stress, in the transition zone between the cooling of the functional zones and the current tempera- the wheel rim and the hot disk in connection with that, the tour of the part, namely, respectively, for the data of the functionally controlled only the rim of the wheel, and the structure of the internal zones of the parts. Due to this, the internal or internal stress of the disc is not taken into account. stresses are formed depending on the type

At the heart of the invention is the task of creating cooling of the part throughout the entire volume, since, first of all, the method by which the elements of the body volume can mutually influence each other to eliminate all the shortcomings of the state of the art and, in addition, to one another. As a result, the method according to the invention is assigned to the functional area. Meanwhile, Fig. 1 shows a partially defined and reproducible installation of a mechanical top view of the device according to the invention; of their properties with the help of complex profiles. cooling processes. These cooling processes, the invention is explained by a drawing, which shows, as a rule, different for different parts of the volume, or a given example of a device in which the surface of a given part, which has the shape of a rotating body, with a particular advantage from railway and tramways, for example wheels wheel scale is removed, and they can be

The temperature at which the part having the shape is subjected to a defined and reproducible process of the body of rotation, before removing scale from it, obtaining mechanical properties due to the method according to the invention can be complex cooling processes. between the heating temperature for forging and Position 1 is indicated only schematically by the temperature, above the transformation temperature, and is vertically installed on the floor of the workshop because the method according to the invention in the case of cooling, while position 2 is marked drive units, spread the chewing of dispersion-hardening alloys, placed on the periphery of the circle on equal angular deposits, as well as microalloyed steels, affects the distances relative to their longitudinal axes and the kinetics of the reaction and, thereby, the mechanical properties - in the form of drives with rotation. Each frame has 2 parts. one such drive with rotation is located. All

The regulating and controlling values, according to which the rotation drives are connected to each other through a different method, is measured in the "on-line" mode of the dividing cabinet (not shown) with the help of the body surface temperature and/or cooling pressure - the least , one frequency regulator, so that nothing means, and/or the amount of coolant, we can control or they can be regulated by and/or the nature of the flow of the coolant (la- by the frequency of their rotation in both directions of rotation minar/turbulent), and /or the type of stepless cooling. For this purpose, drives from the rotation of the medium (water, air, mixtures), as well as time-containing electric motors (not shown in the drawing and the sequence of the type of coolant in the individual - in more detail), each of which drives one dual circuit of the coolant. drive roller 4 through the shaft shown in Fig.2.

In general, the formation of the desired structure and, therefore, each shaft is installed with the possibility of movement, the mechanical properties when applying axial servo drives 5 in the direction of its method according to the invention can be of the longitudinal axis, that is, in the X and Y directions, through the vamovano achieved, namely, not only in the area of the rim, the chain mechanism and fixings in the appropriate wheel, but in any functional area of the wheel position. All axial servo drives 5 vyko- or parts. nani at the same time with the possibility of synchronous

Due to the preliminary removal of scale from the movement (not shown) with the help of the center of the rolling surface, etc. a uniform regulation or control device, the nature of the surface is achieved, and, thereby, uniform heat transfer conditions are created to ensure scale removal and cooling. of parts 21 in the form of a body of rotation. This means

Internal stresses are required, for example in tea, so that all drive rollers 4 in relation to the wheel rim area can be purposefully directed to an imaginary circle, the center of which coincides with the imaginary set according to their magnitude, since on the processes axis 33 of rotation (Fig. 2), lie on the same dia- plasticization, which are decisively determined by the meters and installed with the possibility of moving the internal tension, purposefully affect radially equally in diameter and fixation. in the transition zone between the cooling and hot zone - Position 6 is the executive lever for the material, namely due to the fact that multiple sprayers, and these sprayers of the upper several edge zones can be cooled - located in several planes above one another in a purposeful way , with an individual him, which is discussed below. In each plane these controls. atomizers are located, approximately, in the form of a co-

The device made according to the invention has a la or a polygon. In each plane of these, a stable structure and can therefore find generators is provided, in addition, a multitude of practical applications in operational conditions. Under the company levers 7 for sprayers, with the help of such an installation with a special advantage, the sprayers are rotatably connected through the axles, it is possible to process railway and tram tracks, located in parallel, as well as at a distance from the wheels. At the same time, this wheel is rotated away from each other at the corners of an imaginary triangle or tanya, and the scale is first removed from it, after an imaginary trapezoid. At the same time, pos. 8.1 marks the corresponding parts of the surface, for example, sprinklers for the upper plane, pos. 3z. 8.2 - the rolling thrust, the disk and hub are cooled by spacers for the middle plane, and pos. 8.3 - in a crosswise manner with the help of adjustable or controls for the lower plane. of divided streams of cooling agent for In the depicted form of execution, the sprayers in order to influence the given structure in a certain way. with the possibility of loop-directed installation of the necessary inner spaces in relation to each other with the same tension in the rim area, etc. according to their size. forging kinematics. You can also do it

In this way, it is possible to purposefully carry out atomizers 8.1, 8.2, 8.3 in all planes at the same time - hardening processes. and with the same kinematics. As can be seen from Fig. 1,

Other features and advantages are given below- atomizers 8.1, 8.2, 8.3 are made in the form of pipes, given in the description of the drawing on which the invention is explained- which may contain nozzles at their ends (not shown by means of an example of execution). Instead of nozzles, the pipes can be made open at their ends, i.e. the rotary lever 11 of the upper device 13 has the same cross-section as the pipes themselves for the cooling of the disk or hub. This rotator is 8.1, 8.2, 8.3. Atomizers 8,1, 8.2, 8.3 my lever 11 for the upper device cool bent to each other at a right angle to the ends of the disk or hub of the part 21 also has such that the atomizers 8.1, which lie in the inlet 26 for the cooling medium , on the upper plane, directed with their mouths or a deposit, air or water, made in the form of a pipe and nozzles downwards, while the bent ends of the sprayer - which has a horizontal and vertical section according to 8.3 are directed upwards, namely mainly of this length. The device 13 for cooling the hub in such a way that the longitudinal axes of the spray holes serve to cool the hub of the part or the nozzles of the upper and lower planes of the shaft of the body of rotation, which is made coaxially to each other in the image shown, which, however, is not a form of execution in the form railway wheel 21, a mandatory condition. Atomizers 8.1 pass, while pos. 3z. 14 is the upper device for the opposite, basically, radially or under a sharp cooling of the disc, and pos. , is also not a mandatory condition. pipes running parallel to each other, with

Each atomizer 8.1, 8.2, 8.3 is connected to the mouths open at their ends or inserted into its supply of cooling medium. How to cool with nozzles. The upper device 14 for the cooling agent or the cooling medium for washing the disc is connected to the inlet pipeline, water of tap quality is considered, and the water 34 for the cooling medium, and the lower one is water with additives, for example, with solid device 15 for cooling the disc - to supply - with additives, emulsion, etc. It is also possible to mix pipeline 24. To both pipelines 24, water with a suitable gas, mainly air-34 cooling medium is also supplied by controlled pipes, or supplied to the sprayers in the same or regulated manner through shut-off devices, and planes successively or simultaneously cooling also control or regulatory bodies (not shown), medium or gaseous medium. Yes, which can be controlled or adjusted, for example, other parts of the device and drives can be supplied to one group of nozzles, liquid cooling medium can be supplied from the same sensors, and to the internal control post. of a group of sprayers of the same plane sprays a gaseous cooling medium. 14 for cooling the disk is attached to the corro-

Atomizers 8.1, 8.2, 8.3 of each plane of the finned supply 35, to which several groups of nozzles or pipelines can be connected in accordance with the upper device made in the form of a ring, similar to the collective pipeline of the atomizer shown logically in Fig. 2 ltsya 16, 17, 18, to which according to the corresponding 14 for cooling the disc. Pipes of the upper supply pipeline 27, 28, 29 of the cooling device 14 for cooling the disk can feed the masticatory medium in a controlled or re-pass tangentially (Fig. 1), which, if necessary, in a controlled manner through the corresponding multi-linear ones can also apply to the upper 8.1 and lower distributors, shut-off devices, etc. (not shown), 8.3 sprayers, and if necessary, also to the sprayer, which are activated from the central control unit 8.2 for lateral cooling of the bandage. For laziness or adjustment (also not shown). However, due to this, there is a rotating flow of the coolant, but for greater clarity, the corresponding means are not shown, subjected to a certain action of external force, the source of the coolant, pumps, etc. as a result of which the coolant after its

As can be seen from Fig. 1, the atomizers 8.1, 8.2, 8.3 are connected to the cooled part 21 in the form of an axis of rotation with an approximately trapezoidal body of rotation is thrown outward. them in the view from above by rotary levers 7. It can be seen from Fig. 1 that the rotary lever 11 for

At the same time, such an arrangement was chosen that the spray device for cooling the disc and the sprayers 8.1 and 8.3 with their mouths or nozzles behind the plates are located with the possibility of rotation in the entire diameter, along which they should spray lines A and B in the horizontal plane, and in the direction of the cooling medium, leave a certain trace C and M (Fig. 2) with the help of a lifting cylinder on the workpiece 21, which is processed, made in the form of 19 - also with the possibility of a vertical transition of the body of rotation, for example, on a wheel or ban . This lifting cylinder 19 is even. This means, therefore, that a cylinder-piston unit is designed for this part, which is subjected to the load of the body of rotation in the form shown, alternately from both sides by the pressure of the compressed execution at the same time from above and below through spray media, for example, hydraulic or pneumatic holes or nozzles of sprayers 8.1, tic, the piston rod of which horizontally pro- which lie in one plane, for example, in the upper running axis is connected with a rotary support for the plane, a coolant is sprayed to cool the disc and the hub. Double arrow across the entire width of the surface area being processed. in Fig. 2 means the movement of the lifter

Position 9 indicates the rotation drive of the cylinder 19, which is loaded alternately from both sides. Each of the frames 1 is provided with a roller under the pressure of a compressed medium, for example, a hydraulic guide 22 for the drive rollers 4, which are safely or pneumatically, of the cylinder-piston assembly , hear a slight horizontal movement in the direction of the cylinder which is rigidly installed on the frame 1, X and M of the shaft for this drive roller 4 for the vertical axis, while its piston rod is connected to the rotary lever 11 for Position 23 marked roller guide of the upper device of cooling the disk or for the lifting cylinder 19 of the rotating weight hub. Pos. 10 is the rotary support for la 11 of the upper device for cooling the disc and the hub. of the lifting cylinder 19 by the pressure of the compressed series

The device for the press indicated by position 30 is lifted and removed from the working area of scum removal with water under pressure, which contains everything sideways in the direction B by the rotary drive 9. at least one, preferably several nozzles. The lifting cylinder 20 is pushed out behind account of the pressure, through which water under pressure is supplied for the corresponding load with the pressure of the compressed medium, the scale removal from the part 21 in the form of the body of the body in such a way that the heel 36 is in rotation. Analogous nozzles (not shown) can be in the same position and can place the part 21 in the provided side parts 21 and below or in other forms of the body of rotation, for example, an iron wheel - places, for example, on the hub, as well as on the top of the night carriage. Sprayers 8.1, 8.2 are also turned on the lower sides of the disk, to ensure that they are pushed outwards to a larger radius than they will later turn the scale with water under pressure from part 21 into the working position. Sprayers 8.3 and views of the body of rotation in all necessary places. The drive rollers 4 are located in the working device 30 for removing scale with water under water. The automatic manipulator now puts pressure on the workpiece 21, made in the form of a pipeline 31, and sends a signal to the control unit from the water supply. . of the pump (not shown). Then, the lifting cylinder 20 due to not shown, as well as the device for regulating and controlling the pressure of the compressed medium, at least one pump for water under the pressure, is pushed in its opposite direction, com. that is, down, namely mainly until reaching one's goal

Position 32 defines the completed position in the form of a final position. Upon reaching this position, the device for controlling darkening of the temperature chamber, the actuators receive a signal to the temperature from the rotation, which is appropriately related to the rotation of the drive rollers 4 with the frequency of rotation necessary for the central post of control and regulation and the corresponding operation. which is included in the circuit as described below. As the next stage from the wheel rim on the end, control or adjustment. upper and lower sides with water under pressure

Position 20 marks the lifter to place the scum, namely, with the help of devices 30, a swarm, which also consists of a powerful load 31. The scum and water under pressure fall down into the collected alternately from both sides by pressure, the nozzle, from where they are removed wet medium, in particular hydraulic fluid, After removing the scale, the device for the counter-cylinder-piston unit, to which a compressed temperature series in the form of a temperature chamber is supplied from the source of the compressed medium 32 registers, for example, the temperature of the rim of the part (not shown). At the expense of the lifting device 21 in the form of a body of rotation and transmits the measured structure 20, part 21 in the form of a body of rotation, temperature during the entire processing up to 5Р5 for example, a railway wheel, is raised in order to compare the set and actual values. In 5P5, you can pull it out, for example, from the device. In addition, based on the measured temperature, when installing the mentioned part 21 piston example, the amount of cooling medium, the rod can be pushed out so much that the heel 36 and/or the duration of cooling. will enter the hole of the hub 37. Due to, respectively. stick to what lever 6. Then to sprayers 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, three drive rollers 4. as well as to device 13 for cooling the motor

A funnel can be located under the device and to the upper 14 and lower 15 devices for catching scum and cooling medium-cooling disk behind the supply pipelines. A suitable conveyer for diverting water in a regulated or controlled manner supplies the cooling medium and/or scum also the corresponding cooling medium, for example shown. To simplify the image, also put water and/or air, and, for example, in accordance with the device not shown, with the help of which the program numbers in the ZRZ are directed and separated from the cooling medium. on part 21 with the appropriate pressure and in the appropriate

Instead of circular parts having fo- quantities. If, for example, the specified time has elapsed and/or the structures, according to the invention, the required temperature of the rim can be processed, as well as gears or sprockets. supply the cooling medium to the

Position 25 indicates the supply of the cooling dusters 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, as well as to the device 13 of the means for the upper cooling device for cooling the hub and to the upper 14 and disk. lower 15 devices for cooling the disc, and

The device shown in the drawing works, the drive rollers 4 stop. so. After dropping the rotary lever 11 and

The hot part 21 being processed, in the form of a gate back of the sprayers 8.1, 8.2, lifting the body of rotation, for example, a wheel of a railway cylinder 20 lifts the part 21 in the form of a body of an overcar, heated, for example, preferably above the melting point, for example, a wheel of a railway car, and bO5, are inserted into the device using a manipulator (not shown) for extraction to the manipulator. For this, in advance, the rotating lever of the pulator, included in the control or regulation 11 for the upper device of cooling the disk and the process. of the hub due to the corresponding load Due to the special geometry of the rotary levers 7 for sprayers 8.1, 8.2, 8.3 and rods 12 13 - a device for cooling the hub, it is ensured that the sprayers 8.1, 8.3 or their 14 - the upper device for cooling the nozzles or outlet holes at any diameter of the part 21 being processed, in the form of a body 15 - the lower device for cooling the rotation disk, the entire 16 - spraying ring for the lower cooling surface is always wetted or dusted, for example, the entire surface of the end cooling of the bandage; assembled ring tube or wheel rim. For each functional part of the zone 21, for example wheels, it is possible, in such a way 17 - spraying ring for lateral cooling, purposefully control the cooling of the tire; collective ring pipeline, in order to cool down due to time 18 - spray ring for the lower protection, cooling medium, the amount of cooling of the bandage; collective ring of pipe-forming means and/or sequences from cooling to reach the functional 19 - lifting cylinder for the upper application area, defined and reproduced by the cooling device of the disk and hub mechanical properties, for example 20 - lifting cylinder for lifting and strength, viscosity and, in particular, the internal stresses of bending of the rotationally symmetric body 21, approach in the entire wheel or in the volume of the tire of the wheel with a small device including all functional zones of the part, i.e. 21 is a part in the form of a body of rotation, for example, hub, disk and rim. At the same time, there is a hoard, a wheel of a railway car, a workpiece, etc. continuous measurement in the "on-line" mode in 22 - roller guide for feeding the assembly with control and/or regulation of the following rollers of the coolant and/or cooling time - 23 - roller guide for lifting, as well as the sequence of flows cooling devices for the upper cooling of the disk and the mother medium on the corresponding areas of the surface that are being processed. The device, according to the invention, provides 24 - coolant supply for the bottom, thus, in one and the same disk cooling device, both scale removal and targeted processing 25 - coolant supply for upper processing and installation the structure of the given zones of the cooling part of the disk 21 in the form of a body of rotation. 26 - supply of coolant for cooling

The features given in the abstract, the formula of the invention of the hub, and in the description, as well as depicted in the drawing, 27 - the supply of the cooling agent for the bottom can be essential for the implementation of the invention, both for the cooling of the bandage, the supply pipeline separately, and in arbitrary combinations. 28 - coolant supply for the side

List of reference positions of cooling of the truss, supply pipe 1 - bed 29 - coolant supply for the upper 2 - frame for the drive assembly of the cooling of the truss, supply pipe

C - drive for rotation of drive rollers 4 with ЗО - device for removing scale with water with stepless adjustment; drive unit under pressure 4 - drive roller Z1 - water supply for removing scale with water - axial servo drive for the drive roller - under pressure ka 4 32 - temperature chamber, control device b - executive lever for atomizers 8.1, role of temperature 8.3 33 - imaginary axis of rotation, axis of rotation 7 - rotary lever for sprayers of symmetry 8.1 - sprayer for upper cooling; upper plane 35 - supply for the upper cooling device; 8.2 - sprayer for lateral cooling of the tire disc; middle plane 36 - heel 8.3 - sprayer for lower cooling 37 - hub, wheel hub tire; lower plane A - direction of rotation of rotary lever 11 9 - rotation drive for upper cooling B - direction of rotation of rotary lever 11 disc and hub, cylinder-piston C - direction of vertical lifting node M - direction of vertical lifting - rotary support for upper cooling X - direction of displacement of the shaft for the drive birth of the disk and face hub 4 11 - rotary lever for the upper cooler - Y - direction of displacement of the shaft for the drive birth of the disk and face hub 4. 12 - rods for turning the sprayers

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Computer layout L. Lytvynenko Signed Circulation 26 approx.

Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine

State Department of Intellectual Property, str. Urytskogo, 45, Kyiv, MSP, 03680, Ukraine

SE "Ukrainian Institute of Industrial Property", str. Glazunova, 1, Kyiv - 42, 01601