TWM540089U - Three-wheel electric vehicle and locomotive structure with anti-roll and bidirectional damping function - Google Patents

Three-wheel electric vehicle and locomotive structure with anti-roll and bidirectional damping function Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM540089U
TWM540089U TW105217847U TW105217847U TWM540089U TW M540089 U TWM540089 U TW M540089U TW 105217847 U TW105217847 U TW 105217847U TW 105217847 U TW105217847 U TW 105217847U TW M540089 U TWM540089 U TW M540089U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
steering
rods
electric vehicle
shock absorber
lateral
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Application number
TW105217847U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Guo-Song Lu
Original Assignee
Guo-Song Lu
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Priority to TW105217847U priority Critical patent/TWM540089U/en
Publication of TWM540089U publication Critical patent/TWM540089U/en

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Description

具防側傾及雙向減震作用之三輪電動車、機車構造 Three-wheel electric vehicle and locomotive structure with anti-roll and two-way shock absorption

本案一種具防側傾及雙向減震作用之三輪電動車、機車構造,係以左、右兩前輪及一後輪所呈三角排列構成之車輛,其中在受車手把操控的轉向控制桿左、右兩端設有多數橫向連桿及拉桿來連結至最外端的兩呈直向排列的轉向轉桿做樞設,藉由所設有橫、直向避震器,以為直向避震器底端則樞設於前輪連結;是該車輛具有減緩巔簸路面的震動程度及藉由雙前輪轉向來達到防止側傾摔車的效果。 In this case, a three-wheeled electric vehicle and locomotive structure with anti-roll and two-way shock absorption functions is a vehicle in which the left and right front wheels and one rear wheel are arranged in a triangle, wherein the steering lever controlled by the driver is left, The right two ends are provided with a plurality of horizontal connecting rods and tie rods to be connected to the outermost two vertically arranged steering rods for pivoting, and the horizontal and straight shock absorbers are provided to be the straight shock absorber bottom. The end is pivoted to the front wheel link; the vehicle has the effect of slowing the vibration of the road surface and preventing the roll crash by the double front wheel steering.

按一般兩輪式的機車或是電動車,由於在做左向或是右向轉彎時,因為僅以前、後兩輪的觸地緣故,加上車速也可能不低情形下,若加上遇到水溼地面的話,便可能因為在過彎時的騎乘操作疏忽而容易造成側傾摔車了。 According to the general two-wheeled locomotive or electric vehicle, because it is making a left or right turn, because only the front and rear wheels touch the ground, and the speed may not be low, if it is added When you go to the wet ground, you may easily fall into a roll because of the negligence of riding during cornering.

因此,申請人遂再三研究以為開發出本創作,並提 出申請。其中本創作之目的,在於提供一種具防側傾及雙向減震作用之三輪電動車、機車構造,在於提供該車輛乃具有減緩巔簸路面的震動程度及藉由雙前輪的轉向來達到防止側傾摔車的效果。 Therefore, the applicant has repeatedly studied the idea of developing this creation and Apply. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a three-wheeled electric vehicle and locomotive structure with anti-roll and two-way damper function, which provides the vehicle with the degree of vibration of the sloping road surface and the steering of the front wheel to prevent the side. The effect of the dump truck.

本創作之目的,在於提供一種具防側傾及雙向減震作用之三輪電動車、機車構造,其中,係以左、右兩前輪及一後輪所呈三角排列構成之車輛。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a three-wheeled electric vehicle and locomotive structure with anti-roll and two-way damping effects, wherein the vehicle is formed by a triangular arrangement of left and right front wheels and a rear wheel.

本創作之目的,在於提供一種具防側傾及雙向減震作用之三輪電動車、機車構造,其中,在受車手把操控的轉向控制桿左、右兩端的上、下位置分別樞設有兩上橫向連桿及下橫向連桿共八支、並由最外端的分別與兩呈直向排列的轉向轉桿做樞設,在兩上、下橫向連桿之間並組裝有一橫向避震器,另在轉向連桿下端位置的前、後則分別樞設有兩橫向拉桿及一連接臂,使橫向拉桿另一端係樞設在轉向控制桿中,而連接臂另一端則組裝一直向避震器,使直向避震器底端則樞設於前輪連結。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a three-wheel electric vehicle and locomotive structure with anti-roll and two-way shock absorption functions, wherein two upper and lower positions of the left and right ends of the steering control lever controlled by the driver are respectively provided with two The upper horizontal connecting rod and the lower horizontal connecting rod are eight in total, and are respectively pivoted by the outermost end and two vertically arranged steering rotating rods, and a lateral shock absorber is assembled between the two upper and lower transverse connecting rods. In the front and rear positions of the lower end of the steering link, two transverse pull rods and one connecting arm are respectively pivoted, so that the other end of the horizontal pull rod is pivoted in the steering control rod, and the other end of the connecting arm is assembled and shocked. The bottom end of the straight shock absorber is pivotally connected to the front wheel.

本創作之目的,在於提供一種具防側傾及雙向減震作用之三輪電動車、機車構造,其中,藉由該車輛在行駛當中遇有巔簸路面時,即由直向避震器及橫向橫向避震器 來減緩震動程度。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a three-wheeled electric vehicle and locomotive structure with anti-roll and two-way damping effects, wherein when the vehicle encounters a road surface during driving, the direct shock absorber and the lateral direction Lateral shock absorber To slow down the vibration.

本創作之目的,在於提供一種具防側傾及雙向減震作用之三輪電動車、機車構造,其中,當做轉向操作時,由於係以雙前輪的轉向,並藉由各個橫向的連桿、拉桿及橫向避震器即時產生制衡作用下,以為達到防止側傾摔車的效果。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a three-wheeled electric vehicle and locomotive structure with anti-roll and two-way damping effects, wherein, as a steering operation, due to the steering of the double front wheels, and by the lateral connecting rods and levers And the lateral shock absorbers immediately generate balance checks, in order to achieve the effect of preventing rollovers.

1‧‧‧車體 1‧‧‧ body

11‧‧‧前輪 11‧‧‧ Front wheel

12‧‧‧後輪 12‧‧‧ Rear wheel

13‧‧‧轉向控制桿 13‧‧‧Steering lever

2‧‧‧上橫向連桿 2‧‧‧Upper transverse link

3‧‧‧下橫向連桿 3‧‧‧lower transverse link

4‧‧‧轉向轉桿 4‧‧‧ steering stick

5‧‧‧橫向避震器 5‧‧‧Horizontal shock absorbers

6‧‧‧橫向拉桿 6‧‧‧Horizontal tie rods

7‧‧‧連接臂 7‧‧‧Connecting arm

8‧‧‧直向避震器 8‧‧‧Direct shock absorbers

第一圖:係本創作之圖示。 The first picture: a diagram of this creation.

第二圖:係本創作之立體圖。 The second picture: a perspective view of the creation.

第三圖:係本創作之局部放大圖。 The third picture: a partial enlarged view of the creation.

第四圖:係本創作之實施例圖(一)。 The fourth picture is a diagram (I) of the embodiment of the present creation.

第五圖:係本創作之實施例圖(二)。 Figure 5: Figure (2) of the embodiment of this creation.

第六圖:係本創作之實施例圖(三)。 Figure 6: Figure (3) of the embodiment of this creation.

首先,敬請配合參閱如第一、二、三圖之詳細說明所示:本案一種具防側傾及雙向減震作用之三輪電動車、機車構造,車體1係以左、右兩前輪11及一後輪12所呈三角排列構成之車輛,其中在受車手把操控的轉向控制桿13左、右兩端的上、下位置分別樞設有兩上橫向連桿2及下橫向連 桿3共八支,並由各個連桿最外端的分別與兩呈直向排列的轉向轉桿4做樞設,在兩上橫向連桿2及兩下橫向連桿3之間並組裝有一橫向避震器5,另在轉向連桿4下端位置的前、後則分別樞設有兩橫向拉桿6及一連接臂7,使橫向拉桿6另一端係樞設在轉向控制桿13中,而連接臂7另一端則組裝一直向避震器8,使直向避震器8底端則樞設於前輪11連結。 First of all, please refer to the detailed descriptions of the first, second and third figures. In this case, a three-wheel electric vehicle and locomotive structure with anti-roll and two-way shock absorption function, the vehicle body 1 is equipped with left and right front wheels 11 And a vehicle in which the rear wheels 12 are arranged in a triangle, wherein the upper and lower transverse links 2 and the lower lateral connection are respectively pivoted at the upper and lower positions of the left and right ends of the steering lever 13 controlled by the driver. The rods 3 are eight in total, and are pivoted by the outermost ends of the respective links respectively and two steering rods 4 arranged in a straight line, and a transverse direction is assembled between the two upper transverse links 2 and the two lower transverse links 3 The shock absorber 5 is further provided with two lateral pull rods 6 and a connecting arm 7 respectively before and after the lower end position of the steering link 4, so that the other end of the horizontal pull rod 6 is pivoted in the steering control rod 13 and connected The other end of the arm 7 is assembled to the shock absorber 8 so that the bottom end of the straight shock absorber 8 is pivotally connected to the front wheel 11.

俾當該車輛在行駛當中遇有巔簸路面時,即由左、右兩直向避震器8及橫向避震器5來產生減緩震動作用、進而降低整輛車體1的車震程度(如第四、五圖);當在做轉向操作時,即受車手把操控的轉向控制桿13得作動左、右兩端的兩上橫向連桿2、兩下橫向連桿3以及兩橫向拉桿6的牽拉制衡作用下,以為雙前輪11得呈同向的轉動(如第六圖),這樣便可達到防止側傾摔車的效果,進而提供騎乘者得以安穩地騎乘。 该When the vehicle encounters a road surface during driving, the left and right two direct shock absorbers 8 and the lateral shock absorber 5 generate a vibration mitigation effect, thereby reducing the vehicle vibration degree of the entire vehicle body 1 ( For example, in the fourth and fifth figures); when performing the steering operation, the steering control lever 13 controlled by the driver acts as the two upper horizontal links 2, the lower horizontal links 3 and the two horizontal rods 6 at the left and right ends. Under the action of pulling and balancing, the double front wheels 11 are rotated in the same direction (as shown in the sixth figure), so that the effect of preventing the rollover can be achieved, thereby providing the rider to ride securely.

綜上所陳,足見本創作確實符合專利法第104條之成立要件,懇請 鈞局明鑒,惠予授准合法之專利權成立,至感德便。 To sum up, it is true that this creation does meet the requirements for the establishment of Article 104 of the Patent Law. Please ask for the establishment of the patent right, and the granting of the legal patent right.

1‧‧‧車體 1‧‧‧ body

11‧‧‧前輪 11‧‧‧ Front wheel

12‧‧‧後輪 12‧‧‧ Rear wheel

13‧‧‧轉向控制桿 13‧‧‧Steering lever

2‧‧‧上橫向連桿 2‧‧‧Upper transverse link

3‧‧‧下橫向連桿 3‧‧‧lower transverse link

4‧‧‧轉向轉桿 4‧‧‧ steering stick

5‧‧‧橫向避震器 5‧‧‧Horizontal shock absorbers

6‧‧‧橫向拉桿 6‧‧‧Horizontal tie rods

7‧‧‧連接臂 7‧‧‧Connecting arm

8‧‧‧直向避震器 8‧‧‧Direct shock absorbers

Claims (2)

一種具防側傾及雙向減震作用之三輪電動車、機車構造,是在受車手把操控的轉向控制桿左、右兩端的上、下位置分別樞設有兩上橫向連桿及下橫向連桿共八支,並由各個連桿最外端的分別與兩呈直向排列的轉向轉桿做樞設,在兩上橫向連桿及兩下橫向連桿之間並組裝有一橫向避震器,另在轉向連桿下端位置的前、後則分別樞設有兩橫向拉桿及一連接臂,使橫向拉桿另一端係樞設在轉向控制桿中,而連接臂另一端則組裝一直向避震器,使直向避震器底端則樞設於前輪連結;遂當該車輛在行駛當中遇有巔簸路面時,即由直向避震器來減緩震動程度;而當在做轉向操作時,由於係以雙前輪的轉向,並藉由各個橫向的連桿、拉桿及橫向避震器即時產生制衡作用下,俾達到防止側傾摔車的效果。 The utility model relates to a three-wheel electric vehicle and a locomotive structure with anti-rolling and two-way damping effects, wherein two upper horizontal links and a lower transverse connection are respectively arranged at upper and lower positions of the left and right ends of the steering control lever controlled by the driver. The rod has a total of eight rods, and is pivoted by the outermost ends of the respective connecting rods and two vertically arranged steering rods, and a lateral shock absorber is assembled between the two upper transverse links and the two lower transverse links. In the front and rear positions of the lower end of the steering link, two lateral pull rods and one connecting arm are respectively pivoted, so that the other end of the horizontal pull rod is pivoted in the steering control rod, and the other end of the connecting arm is assembled to the auxiliary shock absorber. The bottom end of the straight shock absorber is pivotally connected to the front wheel; when the vehicle encounters a road surface during driving, the direct shock absorber is used to slow down the vibration; and when the steering operation is performed, Due to the steering of the double front wheels, and the balance of the lateral connecting rods, the tie rods and the lateral shock absorbers, the effect of preventing the rollover is achieved. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述具防側傾及雙向減震作用之三輪電動車、機車構造,其中,車體係以左、右兩前輪及一後輪所呈三角排列構成之電動車、機車。 As for the three-wheeled electric vehicle and locomotive structure with anti-roll and two-way shock absorption as described in the first paragraph of the patent application, the electric vehicle and the locomotive are arranged in a triangular arrangement of the left and right front wheels and one rear wheel. .
TW105217847U 2016-11-23 2016-11-23 Three-wheel electric vehicle and locomotive structure with anti-roll and bidirectional damping function TWM540089U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW105217847U TWM540089U (en) 2016-11-23 2016-11-23 Three-wheel electric vehicle and locomotive structure with anti-roll and bidirectional damping function

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW105217847U TWM540089U (en) 2016-11-23 2016-11-23 Three-wheel electric vehicle and locomotive structure with anti-roll and bidirectional damping function

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TWM540089U true TWM540089U (en) 2017-04-21

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TW105217847U TWM540089U (en) 2016-11-23 2016-11-23 Three-wheel electric vehicle and locomotive structure with anti-roll and bidirectional damping function

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI622517B (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-05-01 Kwang Yang Motor Co Vehicle steering rod
TWI626186B (en) * 2017-09-21 2018-06-11 三陽工業股份有限公司 Vehicle having two front wheels
IT202100022859A1 (en) * 2021-09-03 2023-03-03 Alessandra Floris A SADDLE VEHICLE WITH TWO STEERING FRONT WHEELS WHOSE ROLL IS PERMITTED BY OPPOSED EXTRACTIONS OF TELESCOPIC GROUPS

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI626186B (en) * 2017-09-21 2018-06-11 三陽工業股份有限公司 Vehicle having two front wheels
TWI622517B (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-05-01 Kwang Yang Motor Co Vehicle steering rod
IT202100022859A1 (en) * 2021-09-03 2023-03-03 Alessandra Floris A SADDLE VEHICLE WITH TWO STEERING FRONT WHEELS WHOSE ROLL IS PERMITTED BY OPPOSED EXTRACTIONS OF TELESCOPIC GROUPS

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