CN102431405B - Vehicle double withbone arm type independent suspension system - Google Patents
Vehicle double withbone arm type independent suspension system Download PDFInfo
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- CN102431405B CN102431405B CN201110330823.7A CN201110330823A CN102431405B CN 102431405 B CN102431405 B CN 102431405B CN 201110330823 A CN201110330823 A CN 201110330823A CN 102431405 B CN102431405 B CN 102431405B
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- swinging arm
- transversal swinging
- arm
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Abstract
The invention discloses a vehicle double withbone arm type independent suspension system which comprises a front suspension assembly and a rear suspension assembly, wherein the front suspension assembly is provided with a front horizontal swinging arm assembly, the front horizontal swinging arm assembly comprises a front upper horizontal swinging arm and a front lower horizontal swinging arm, the rear suspension assembly is provided with a rear horizontal swinging arm assembly, and the rear horizontal swinging arm assembly comprises a rear upper horizontal swinging arm and a rear lower horizontal swinging arm; in the invention, the projection dimensions of the front upper horizontal swing arm and the rear upper horizontal swing arm in the transversal horizontal level respectively smaller than the projection dimensions of the front lower horizontal swing arm and the rear lower horizontal swing arm in the transversal level, the running stability of the automobile is improved, the inclinations and shakes of the vehicle body are reduced, and the lateral stiffness is high; the camber angle of a wheel can be changed automatically during the up-and-down motion, the tread changes can be reduced, the side slippage of the wheel can be avoided, and the abrasion of a tire is reduced; the vehicle double withbone arm type independent suspension system is self adaptive to road surfaces, the ground contact area of a tire is large, the grounding performance is good, and the vehicle is guaranteed to have an excellent running stability; and the left and the right wheels can jump independently and are prevented from mutual influences, the inclinations and shakes of the vehicle body are reduced, and the riding comfort is enhanced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vehicle suspension, particularly a kind of wish-bone arm type independent suspension system.
Background technology
Suspension is the general name of all force transmission connections between the vehicle frame of automobile and vehicle bridge or wheel, its function transmits the force and moment acted between wheel and vehicle frame, and buffering is passed to the impulsive force of vehicle frame or vehicle body by uneven road surface, and the vibrations caused thus that decay, to ensure the smooth-going traveling of automobile.The due function of suspension supports vehicle body, and improve the sensation taken, different suspensions arranges and driver can be made to have different driving experiences.Appearance seems the comprehensive multi-acting force of simple suspension, decides the stability of car, traveling comfort and safety, is one of very crucial parts of Modern Car.
In prior art, suspension has various structures; For micro-car, front overhang is generally that MacPherson type hangs, and rear overhang is generally that integral type dependent hangs, or selects the semi-independent suspension of torsion beam type.MacPherson type hangs and is made up of slip column and transversal swinging arm, and advantage is increased the space between two-wheeled, is convenient to the layout of driving engine and other parts; Shortcoming is because Mai Fuxun structure is too simple, causes the rigidity of suspension limited.Trailing arm and shock absorber strut powerful wheel impacts power can only be born, so more easily there is geometry deformation on the lower because Mai Fuxun hangs.This distortion embodies in driving experience, is exactly that driver significantly can feel vehicle body less stable.No matter be cornering roll, or brake phenomenon of nodding, all clearly.Integral type dependent hangs and the semi-independent suspension of torsion beam type, and its advantage is that suspended structure is simple, and power transmission is reliable, and rear track, inclination angle can not change, and straight line stability is good; Shortcoming is when single wheel is beated, and opposite side also can inevitably be affected, and vehicle body can be caused to produce and vibrations, thus affect riding stability and travelling comfort.
As can be seen here, existing suspension is used for minicar, can not play good technique effect.Therefore, need a kind of suspension, increase the rigidity of suspension, not easily geometry deformation occurs, be beneficial to and keep vehicle body to stablize; During use, both sides wheel influences each other less, ensures the levelness of vehicle body and reduces vibration, thus ensureing riding stability and travelling comfort.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of vehicle double withbone arm type independent suspension system, good technique effect can not be played.Therefore, need a kind of suspension, increase the rigidity of suspension, not easily geometry deformation occurs, be beneficial to and keep vehicle body to stablize; During use, both sides wheel influences each other less, ensures the levelness of vehicle body and reduces vibration, thus ensureing riding stability and travelling comfort.
Vehicle double withbone arm type independent suspension system of the present invention, comprise forward mounting assembly and rear suspension assembly, described forward mounting assembly and rear suspension assembly are respectively about two and are oppositely arranged, described forward mounting assembly comprises front shock absorber and front transversal swinging arm assembly, described front transversal swinging arm assembly comprises the front upper transversal swinging arm and front lower transversal swinging arm that are set up in parallel up and down, and the projection size of front upper transversal swinging arm on transverse horizontal line is less than the projection size of front lower transversal swinging arm on transverse horizontal line; Described rear suspension assembly comprises rear shock absorber and rear transversal swinging arm assembly, described rear transversal swinging arm assembly comprise be set up in parallel up and down rear upper transversal swinging arm and rear lower transversal swinging arm, the lower projection size of transversal swinging arm on transverse horizontal line after the projection size of rear upper transversal swinging arm on transverse horizontal line is less than.
Further, described front upper transversal swinging arm is connected to vehicle front steering joint top, and front lower transversal swinging arm is connected to vehicle front steering joint bottom, and rear upper transversal swinging arm is connected to vehicle rear steering joint top, and rear lower transversal swinging arm is connected to vehicle rear steering joint bottom; Structure is simple, and easy installation and removal, is all arranged at steering swivel, has good counterbalance effect.
Further, be provided with front stabilizer bar between left and right forward mounting assembly, between the rear suspension assembly of left and right, be provided with rear stabilizer bar; Owing to adopting the structure of two transversal swinging arm, add erection space, change existing minicar and only install front stabilizer bar additional, and rear suspension system does not install the structure of stabilizer rod additional due to structural limitations; Strengthen the ability of resisting side-tipping of automobile, improve riding stability, greatly strengthen the roll angular rigidity of automobile, reduce the inclination of vehicle body during turning, improve riding stability.
Further, described front steering joint, rear steering joint, front upper transversal swinging arm, front lower transversal swinging arm, rear upper transversal swinging arm and rear lower transversal swinging arm are made by aluminum alloy; Improve the response sensitivity of suspension system, reduce the impact that vehicle body is subject to, improve the Qi Che Shu property controlled and riding comfort, reduce unsprung weight, and reduce load when vehicle body is hit, improve handling and riding comfort.
Further, described front upper transversal swinging arm, front lower transversal swinging arm, rear upper transversal swinging arm and rear lower transversal swinging arm are and form the arm section and extending back and the bending structure of the arm section that comes closer of extending internally, and the interior extension arm section of bending structure and rear extension also come closer longitudinally coaxial between arm section and the hinged end of vehicle frame; This structure makes front upper transversal swinging arm, front lower transversal swinging arm, rear upper transversal swinging arm and rear lower transversal swinging arm form the larger triangular structure of span, rigidity and stability is increased greatly, and has enough space mounting bumpers and stabilizer rod.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: vehicle double withbone arm type independent suspension system of the present invention, adopt double withbone arm type independent suspension system, and front upper transversal swinging arm and the projection size of rear upper transversal swinging arm respectively on transverse horizontal line are less than front lower transversal swinging arm and the projection size of rear lower transversal swinging arm on transverse horizontal line, form Length discrepancy double wish-bone arm type independent suspension, improve the riding stability of automobile, the inclination reducing vehicle body and vibrations, transverse force is by two swing arm simultaneously stability, and lateral stiffness is large; Wheel automatically can change camber angle when up-and-down movement and reduce wheelspan change, avoids wheel lateral sliding, reduces the wearing and tearing of tire; And also can self adaptation road surface, tire-contact area is large, and it is good to paste ground property, can ensure that automobile has good riding stability; Left and right wheels is beated separately, irrelevant mutually, can reduce inclination and the vibrations of vehicle body, improves travelling comfort.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 is front suspension perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is front suspension birds-eye view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is rear suspension system perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is rear suspension system birds-eye view of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is front suspension perspective view of the present invention, Fig. 2 is front suspension birds-eye view of the present invention, Fig. 3 is rear suspension system perspective view of the present invention, Fig. 4 is rear suspension system birds-eye view of the present invention, as shown in the figure: the vehicle double withbone arm type independent suspension system of the present embodiment, comprise forward mounting assembly and rear suspension assembly, described forward mounting assembly and rear suspension assembly are respectively about two and are oppositely arranged, described forward mounting assembly comprises front shock absorber 5 and front transversal swinging arm assembly, described front transversal swinging arm assembly comprises the front upper transversal swinging arm 1 and front lower transversal swinging arm 3 that are set up in parallel up and down, the projection size of front upper transversal swinging arm 1 on transverse horizontal line is less than the projection size of front lower transversal swinging arm 3 on transverse horizontal line, namely front upper transversal swinging arm and vehicle frame hinge-point relative to front lower transversal swinging arm and vehicle frame hinge-point more outer, inside and outside be for the longitudinal centerline of vehicle, both lateral sides then belongs to inside to line of centers, described rear suspension assembly comprises rear shock absorber 10 and rear transversal swinging arm assembly, described rear transversal swinging arm assembly comprise be set up in parallel up and down rear upper transversal swinging arm 6 and rear lower transversal swinging arm 7, the lower projection size of transversal swinging arm 7 on transverse horizontal line after the rear upper projection size of transversal swinging arm 6 on transverse horizontal line is less than, the hinge-point namely go up transversal swinging arm 6 and vehicle frame afterwards relative to rear lower transversal swinging arm 7 and vehicle frame hinge-point more outer.
In the present embodiment, described front upper transversal swinging arm 1 is connected to vehicle front steering and saves 2 tops, and front lower transversal swinging arm 3 is connected to vehicle front steering and saves 2 bottoms, and rear upper transversal swinging arm 6 is connected to vehicle rear steering and saves 9 tops, and rear lower transversal swinging arm 7 is connected to vehicle rear steering and saves 9 bottoms; Structure is simple, and easy installation and removal, is all arranged at steering swivel, has good counterbalance effect.
In the present embodiment, be provided with front stabilizer bar 4, be provided with rear stabilizer bar 8 between the rear suspension assembly of left and right between left and right forward mounting assembly, front stabilizer bar 4 and rear stabilizer bar 8 can adopt any feasible connection mode in prior art with the connection mode of corresponding suspension assembly; Owing to adopting the structure of two transversal swinging arm, add erection space, change existing minicar and only install front stabilizer bar additional, and rear suspension system does not install the structure of stabilizer rod additional due to structural limitations; Strengthen the ability of resisting side-tipping of automobile, improve riding stability, greatly strengthen the roll angular rigidity of automobile, reduce the inclination of vehicle body during turning, improve riding stability.
In the present embodiment, described front steering joint 2, rear steering joint 9, front upper transversal swinging arm 1, front lower transversal swinging arm 3, rear upper transversal swinging arm 6 and rear lower transversal swinging arm 7 are made by aluminum alloy; Improve the response sensitivity of suspension system, reduce the impact that vehicle body is subject to, improve the Qi Che Shu property controlled and riding comfort, reduce unsprung weight, and reduce load when vehicle body is hit, improve handling and riding comfort.
In the present embodiment, described front upper transversal swinging arm 1, front lower transversal swinging arm 3, rear upper transversal swinging arm 6 and rear lower transversal swinging arm 7 are and form the arm section and extending back and the bending structure of the arm section that comes closer of extending internally, and the interior extension arm section of bending structure and rear extension also come closer longitudinally coaxial between arm section and the hinged end of vehicle frame; As shown in the figure, the arm segment base that extends internally originally is in transverse horizontal, extend back and the reason of arm section owing to extending back that come closer, its length is relatively long, front upper transversal swinging arm, front lower transversal swinging arm, rear upper transversal swinging arm and rear lower transversal swinging arm is made to form the larger triangular structure of span, rigidity and stability are increased greatly, and there is enough space mounting bumpers and stabilizer rod.
What finally illustrate is, above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, although with reference to preferred embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify to technical scheme of the present invention or equivalent replacement, and not departing from aim and the scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of right of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a vehicle double withbone arm type independent suspension system, comprise forward mounting assembly and rear suspension assembly, described forward mounting assembly and rear suspension assembly are respectively about two and are oppositely arranged, it is characterized in that: described forward mounting assembly comprises front shock absorber and front transversal swinging arm assembly, described front transversal swinging arm assembly comprises the front upper transversal swinging arm and front lower transversal swinging arm that are set up in parallel up and down, and the projection size of front upper transversal swinging arm on transverse horizontal line is less than the projection size of front lower transversal swinging arm on transverse horizontal line; Described rear suspension assembly comprises rear shock absorber and rear transversal swinging arm assembly, described rear transversal swinging arm assembly comprise be set up in parallel up and down rear upper transversal swinging arm and rear lower transversal swinging arm, the lower projection size of transversal swinging arm on transverse horizontal line after the projection size of rear upper transversal swinging arm on transverse horizontal line is less than; Described front upper transversal swinging arm, front lower transversal swinging arm, rear upper transversal swinging arm and rear lower transversal swinging arm are and form the arm section and extending back and the bending structure of the arm section that comes closer of extending internally, the interior extension arm section of bending structure and rear extension also come closer longitudinally coaxial between arm section and the hinged end of vehicle frame, front upper transversal swinging arm, front lower transversal swinging arm, rear upper transversal swinging arm and the rear lower transversal swinging arm arm section that extends internally is in transverse horizontal, extends back and the arm segment length internal extension arm segment length mutually that comes closer; Be provided with front stabilizer bar between left and right forward mounting assembly, between the rear suspension assembly of left and right, be provided with rear stabilizer bar.
2. vehicle double withbone arm type independent suspension system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described front upper transversal swinging arm is connected to vehicle front steering joint top, front lower transversal swinging arm is connected to vehicle front steering joint bottom, rear upper transversal swinging arm is connected to vehicle rear steering joint top, and rear lower transversal swinging arm is connected to vehicle rear steering joint bottom.
3. vehicle double withbone arm type independent suspension system according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described front steering joint, rear steering joint, front upper transversal swinging arm, front lower transversal swinging arm, rear upper transversal swinging arm and rear lower transversal swinging arm are made by aluminum alloy.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110330823.7A CN102431405B (en) | 2011-10-26 | 2011-10-26 | Vehicle double withbone arm type independent suspension system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110330823.7A CN102431405B (en) | 2011-10-26 | 2011-10-26 | Vehicle double withbone arm type independent suspension system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102431405A CN102431405A (en) | 2012-05-02 |
| CN102431405B true CN102431405B (en) | 2014-12-31 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110330823.7A Expired - Fee Related CN102431405B (en) | 2011-10-26 | 2011-10-26 | Vehicle double withbone arm type independent suspension system |
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| CN (1) | CN102431405B (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102717857A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2012-10-10 | 重庆建设摩托车股份有限公司 | Independent front suspension structure of all-terrain four-wheel motorcycle |
| CN104149566B (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2017-03-01 | 徐州重型机械有限公司 | Double cross arm independent suspension assembly and engineering truck |
| CN106347051A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-01-25 | 北京航天发射技术研究所 | Independent suspending frame mounting device |
| CN106494169A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-03-15 | 北京航天发射技术研究所 | Independent suspension hydro-pneumatic spring mounting bracket |
| CN109703307B (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2023-12-08 | 浙江盘毂动力科技有限公司 | Double-cross arm independent suspension system and vehicle |
| CN111439082A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-07-24 | 北京汽车集团越野车有限公司 | Automobile front suspension assembly and vehicle with same |
| CN114571934A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2022-06-03 | 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 | Vehicle and double-cross-arm suspension thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004014555A1 (en) * | 2004-03-25 | 2005-12-22 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Wheel suspension for a steerable vehicle wheel |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2108646U (en) * | 1991-07-06 | 1992-07-01 | 沈阳弹簧厂 | Trapezium dual-spring swinging arm front torsion-bar indipendent suspension |
| CN2600270Y (en) * | 2002-08-14 | 2004-01-21 | 同济大学新能源汽车工程中心 | Modular construction of independent suspension electric motor driven vehicle axle |
| CN201030775Y (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2008-03-05 | 诸城市义和车桥有限公司 | Independent suspension car bridge |
| CN202345322U (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2012-07-25 | 隆鑫通用动力股份有限公司 | Vehicle suspension system |
-
2011
- 2011-10-26 CN CN201110330823.7A patent/CN102431405B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004014555A1 (en) * | 2004-03-25 | 2005-12-22 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Wheel suspension for a steerable vehicle wheel |
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| CN102431405A (en) | 2012-05-02 |
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Granted publication date: 20141231 Termination date: 20211026 |
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