TWM458973U - Injection medicine-taking mechanism - Google Patents

Injection medicine-taking mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM458973U
TWM458973U TW102206186U TW102206186U TWM458973U TW M458973 U TWM458973 U TW M458973U TW 102206186 U TW102206186 U TW 102206186U TW 102206186 U TW102206186 U TW 102206186U TW M458973 U TWM458973 U TW M458973U
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Taiwan
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injection
space
base
outlet
preset
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TW102206186U
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Chinese (zh)
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Jung-Hua Shao
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Jung-Hua Shao
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Priority to TW102206186U priority Critical patent/TWM458973U/en
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Description

針劑取藥機構Injection drug taking mechanism

本創作係提供一種針劑取藥機構,尤指容置複數針劑並進行出藥之針劑取藥機構,其利用二擋板之間的間距容置單一針劑,再讓針劑穿過出口進行出藥,因此就不會產生多個預設針劑同時出藥的情形,便可達到確實控管針劑數量的目的。The present invention provides an injection medicine taking mechanism, in particular, an injection medicine receiving mechanism for accommodating a plurality of injections, which uses a spacing between two baffles to accommodate a single injection, and then allows the injection to pass through the outlet for medicine. Therefore, it is not possible to produce a plurality of preset injections at the same time, and the purpose of the number of injections can be achieved.

按,目前各大醫院的藥局部門在調配藥物時大多採用開放櫃來放置藥物,搭配L型調藥桌,採人工方式配藥,藥袋印製完成後,由藥事人員對照藥袋上之藥物名稱,從開放櫃上尋找對應之藥物放入袋中,因藥物的種類繁多,其中不乏名稱或外觀相近者,加上同樣的藥物名稱也有劑型不同的差異,此種作業方式容易造成配藥上的疏失且不易防範。According to the current pharmacy departments of major hospitals, most of them use the open cabinet to place drugs when they are dispensing drugs. They are matched with the L-type control table and are manually dispensed. After the drug bags are printed, the pharmacy staff compares them with the medicine bags. The name of the drug, from the open cabinet to find the corresponding drug into the bag, because of the wide variety of drugs, there are many names or similar appearance, plus the same drug name also has different dosage forms, this type of operation is easy to cause dispensing The loss is not easy to prevent.

且看診運作模式如下:病人先掛號,接著至診間看診,醫生根據病情開立處方籤,病人拿著藥單到批價繳費檯繳費,繳費的同時,處方內容被送至藥局端,由審核藥師對處方進行第一次審核、調配,檢查處方籤內容是否合理,無誤後,開始列印藥袋,調配藥師根據藥袋上的資訊,配置病人的藥物,然後再進行第二次檢查確認,這回檢查的項目是以確實進行三讀五對的方式確認放置的藥物無誤,最後由發藥藥師將藥物交給病人,並且指導病人用藥,病人離開。The operation mode of the visit is as follows: the patient registers first, then visits to the clinic, the doctor opens a prescription according to the condition, and the patient takes the medicine bill to the price payment station to pay the fee. At the same time, the prescription content is sent to the pharmacy. The auditor shall first review and allocate the prescription, check whether the content of the prescription is reasonable, and after printing, start printing the medicine bag, arrange the pharmacist to configure the patient's medicine according to the information on the medicine bag, and then carry out the second time. The inspection confirmed that the item to be checked this time was confirmed by the fact that the three pairs of five pairs were confirmed to be correct. Finally, the medicine pharmacist handed the medicine to the patient and instructed the patient to take the medicine, and the patient left.

如此,在分裝確認的程序至少應有兩位藥劑師經由目視確認針劑錠劑的名稱、外形與劑量判斷針劑錠劑是否正確,然而隨著醫院人力不足,醫師、護士或藥劑師之工作時間與壓力都不斷上升,且針劑錠劑外形與劑量變化繁多(甚至外形完全相同的針劑錠劑更容易造成誤認),再者,當病人數量多時,藥劑師工作的忙亂也可能造成分裝的錯誤,而在醫院中照護病人之護士也常需要分裝針劑錠劑給住院的病患服用,但護士並不一定具有藥劑師之專業知識,亦不一定具有辨識針劑錠劑之能力,使病人領錯針劑錠劑的情況時有所聞,而此疏失輕則拖延疾病痊癒的時間,重則將危害病人的生命安全。In this way, at least two pharmacists should visually confirm the name, shape and dosage of the injection lozenge to determine whether the injection lozenge is correct, but the working hours of the physician, nurse or pharmacist are insufficient. The pressure and the pressure are constantly rising, and the shape and dosage of the injection tablet are varied (even the injection tablets of the same shape are more likely to cause misidentification). Moreover, when the number of patients is large, the rush of the pharmacist may also cause the dispensing. Mistakes, and nurses who care for patients in hospitals often need to dispense injection lozenges for hospitalized patients, but nurses do not necessarily have the expertise of pharmacists, and do not necessarily have the ability to identify injection lozenges, so that patients The situation of the wrong needle lozenge is heard, and this loss will delay the recovery of the disease, and will seriously endanger the patient's life.

現今病患用藥安全一向為各大醫院所關切的重要課題,萬一發生用藥安全疏失,其後果不容忽視,近年來由於醫院藥局時有發生發藥錯誤情形,而現有配藥全靠藥師以人工方式,調配藥劑及核藥動作,然以此人工經驗抓藥方式,較無法有效避免,故所有醫院皆盡力改善,以防止用藥安全上的疏失,是以,要如何將取藥自動化來解決習用之缺失與不足,即為從事此行業者所亟欲改善之方向所在。Nowadays, the safety of patients' medication has always been an important issue of concern to major hospitals. In the event of drug safety loss, the consequences cannot be ignored. In recent years, due to the occurrence of drug error in the hospital pharmacy, the existing dispensing relies on the pharmacist to artificially The way, the deployment of pharmaceuticals and nuclear medicines, but the artificial experience of drug-taking, can not be effectively avoided, so all hospitals try their best to improve the safety of medication, so how to automatically take medicine to solve the problem Lack and deficiency are the directions that those who are engaged in this industry want to improve.

故,創作人有鑑於上述之問題與缺失,乃蒐集相關資料,經由多方評估及考量,並以從事於此行業累積之多年經驗,經由不斷試作及修改,始設計出此種針劑取藥機構的創作專利誕生者。Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned problems and deficiencies, the creators have collected relevant information, and through multi-party assessment and consideration, and through years of experience in the industry, through continuous trials and revisions, we have designed this kind of injection drug taking mechanism. The birth of the patent.

本創作之主要目的乃在於該二擋板之間僅能容納一個預設針劑,且二擋板先從複數預設針劑中隔開單一個預設針劑,再讓此單一個預設針劑通過前側擋板與開口後穿過出口進行出藥,所以就不會讓多個預 設針劑同時出藥,進而達到確實控管針劑數量的目的。The main purpose of the present invention is that only one preset injection can be accommodated between the two baffles, and the two baffles are separated from the plurality of preset injections by a single predetermined injection, and then the single predetermined injection is passed through the front side. The baffle and the opening pass through the outlet for medicine, so it will not make multiple pre- Set the injection at the same time, and then achieve the purpose of the number of controlled injections.

本創作之次要目的乃在於該基座之座體於開口一側側板之前端下方凹設有閃避槽,且取藥模組所設閘門裝置之其中一擋板為由位於容納空間外側之基部一端彎折延伸有穿過閃避槽伸至容納空間內,藉此便可讓活動擋門開啟或關閉時擋板皆可順利進出容納空間,且擋板也有足夠空間進行上下位移,進而達到組裝及運作順利的目的。The secondary purpose of the present invention is that the base of the base is recessed with a dodge groove below the front end of the side plate of the opening side, and one of the shutters of the gate device provided by the medicine taking module is located at the base outside the receiving space. One end is bent and extended to extend into the accommodating space through the evasing groove, so that the baffle can smoothly enter and exit the accommodating space when the movable door is opened or closed, and the baffle has sufficient space for up-and-down displacement, thereby achieving assembly and The purpose of smooth operation.

本創作之另一目的乃在於該二擋板利用高低交錯之上下位移動作來隔開單一預設針劑及止擋,因為擋板位移方向垂直預設針劑移動方向,就不會推擠使預設針劑偏移,且擋板開啟後又無遮蔽物或干擾物,所以就不會卡住預設針劑,進而達到順暢進行針劑出藥的目的。Another purpose of the present invention is that the two baffles utilize a high and low staggered upper and lower displacement action to separate a single preset injection and a stop, because the baffle displacement direction is perpendicular to the preset injection direction of the injection, and the preset is not pushed. The injection is offset, and there is no obstruction or interference after the baffle is opened, so the preset injection is not caught, so that the injection of the injection can be smoothly performed.

〔本創作〕[this creation]

1‧‧‧基座1‧‧‧Base

10‧‧‧收納空間10‧‧‧Storage space

11‧‧‧出口11‧‧‧Export

12‧‧‧擋止板12‧‧‧stop plate

121‧‧‧鏤空孔121‧‧‧ hollow holes

13‧‧‧置放空間13‧‧‧Place space

14‧‧‧座體14‧‧‧ body

140‧‧‧容納空間140‧‧‧ accommodation space

141‧‧‧開口141‧‧‧ openings

142‧‧‧側板142‧‧‧ side panels

143‧‧‧滑軌143‧‧‧rails

144‧‧‧活動擋門144‧‧‧ active door

145‧‧‧閃避槽145‧‧‧Dashing trough

2‧‧‧取藥模組2‧‧‧ Drug taking module

21‧‧‧動力裝置21‧‧‧Powerplant

211‧‧‧馬達211‧‧‧ motor

212‧‧‧皮帶212‧‧‧Land

22‧‧‧連動裝置22‧‧‧ linkage device

221‧‧‧樞接架221‧‧‧ pivoting frame

2211‧‧‧翼板2211‧‧‧ wing

2212‧‧‧軌柱2212‧‧‧ rail column

222‧‧‧轉軸222‧‧‧ shaft

2221‧‧‧被動輪2221‧‧‧passive wheel

2222‧‧‧連動件2222‧‧‧ linkages

2223‧‧‧推移柱2223‧‧‧Transfer column

2224‧‧‧惰輪2224‧‧‧ Idler

23‧‧‧閘門裝置23‧‧‧gate device

231‧‧‧基部231‧‧‧ base

232‧‧‧軌槽232‧‧ ‧ rail slot

233‧‧‧滑移座233‧‧‧Sliding seat

2331‧‧‧滑套2331‧‧‧Sleeve

234‧‧‧擋板234‧‧ ‧Baffle

24‧‧‧微動開關24‧‧‧Micro Switch

25‧‧‧光偵測器25‧‧‧Photodetector

3‧‧‧預設針劑3‧‧‧Preset injection

第一圖 係為本創作之立體分解圖。The first picture is a three-dimensional exploded view of the creation.

第二圖 係為本創作出藥時之動作示意圖(一)。The second picture is a schematic diagram of the action of the creation of the drug (1).

第三圖 係為本創作第二圖A部分之放大圖。The third figure is an enlarged view of the part A of the second part of the creation.

第四圖 係為本創作出藥時之動作示意圖(二)。The fourth picture is a schematic diagram of the action of the creation of the drug (2).

第五圖 係為本創作第四圖B部分之放大圖。The fifth picture is an enlarged view of part B of the fourth picture of the creation.

第六圖 係為本創作出藥時之動作示意圖(三)。The sixth figure is a schematic diagram of the action of the creation of the drug (3).

第七圖 係為本創作第六圖C部分之放大圖。The seventh picture is an enlarged view of part C of the sixth picture of the creation.

第八圖 係為本創作出藥時之動作示意圖(四)。The eighth figure is a schematic diagram of the action of the creation of the drug (4).

第九圖 係為本創作第八圖D部分之放大圖。The ninth figure is an enlarged view of the D part of the eighth drawing of the creation.

為達成上述目的及功效,本創作所採用之技術手段及其構造,茲繪圖就本創作之較佳實施例詳加說明其特徵與功能如下,俾利完全瞭解。In order to achieve the above objectives and effects, the technical means and structure of the present invention are described in detail in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the features and functions are as follows.

請參閱第一、二、三、四、五、六、七、八、九圖所示,係為本創作之立體分解圖、出藥時之動作示意圖(一)、第二圖A部分之放大圖、出藥時之動作示意圖(二)、第四圖B部分之放大圖、出藥時之動作示意圖(三)、第六圖C部分之放大圖、出藥時之動作示意圖(四)、第八圖D部分之放大圖,由圖中所示可清楚看出該針劑取藥機構係包括基座1及取藥模組2;其中:該基座1為呈前後延伸之長型且呈前後傾斜狀,基座1較高之後側內形成有收納空間10,並於收納空間10一側之基座1底面貫設有出口11,出口11遠離收納空間10一側壁為朝上垂直彎折有具鏤空孔121之擋止板12,基座1內於出口11相對收納空間10之較低前側形成有置放空間13,收納空間10內活動裝設有座體14,座體14內形成有底面為朝左右其中一側傾斜以容置複數預設針劑3呈一橫排排列狀之容納空間140,座體14延伸至出口11上方一端形成有供容納空間140連通至出口11之開口141,開口141二側朝上彎折延伸有具滑軌143之側板142,並於二側板142之間設有於滑軌143內前後位移之活動擋門144,且其中一側板142前端下方凹設有閃避槽145。Please refer to the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth and ninth diagrams, which are the three-dimensional exploded view of the creation, the schematic diagram of the action when the medicine is taken (1), and the amplification of the second part of the second part. Diagram, action diagram when taking medicine (2), enlarged view of part B of the fourth figure, schematic diagram of action when taking medicine (3), enlarged view of part C of the sixth figure, schematic diagram of action when taking medicine (4), The enlarged view of the portion D of the eighth figure, it can be clearly seen from the figure that the injection mechanism of the injection includes the base 1 and the medicine taking module 2; wherein: the base 1 is elongated and extending forward and backward. The front and rear are inclined, the storage space 10 is formed in the rear side of the base 1 , and the outlet 11 is disposed on the bottom surface of the base 1 on the storage space 10 side. The outlet 11 is vertically bent away from the side of the storage space 10 . There is a stop plate 12 having a hollow hole 121. The base 1 has a space 13 formed on the lower front side of the outlet 11 with respect to the storage space 10. The seat space 14 is movably mounted in the storage space 10, and the seat body 14 is formed. The bottom surface is inclined to the left and right sides to accommodate the plurality of preset injections 3 in a horizontal arrangement of the accommodation space 140, the body 14 is extended An opening 141 is formed at an upper end of the outlet 11 for the communication space 140 to communicate with the outlet 11. The side 142 of the opening 141 is bent upwardly and has a side plate 142 with a sliding rail 143, and is disposed between the two side plates 142 on the sliding rail 143. The movable door 144 is internally and rearwardly displaced, and a dodging groove 145 is recessed below the front end of the one side plate 142.

該取藥模組2為設置於基座1內,取藥模組2為包括動力裝置21、連動裝置22及閘門裝置23,動力裝置21設有位於置放空 間13之馬達211及受馬達211帶動之皮帶212,連動裝置22位於動力裝置21鄰近出口11一側,且連動裝置22設有位於置放空間13二側之二樞接架221,二樞接架221朝相對外側分別彎折延伸有翼板2211,各翼板2211上表面朝上垂直延伸有軌柱2212,二樞接架221之間樞設有轉軸222,轉軸222上設有供皮帶212繞設及帶動讓轉軸222轉動之被動輪2221,且轉軸222穿過到二樞接架221相對外側之二端分別固設有連動件2222,二連動件2222分別於相對外表面之上方及下方凸設有推移柱2223,再於轉軸222上非對正預設針劑3一側固設有朝相反方向凸出之二個惰輪2224,該閘門裝置23具有位於二連動件2222相對外側且呈一高一低設置之二基部231,二基部231由置放空間13穿過出口11分別伸到開口141及容納空間140外側,各基部231穿設有縱向延伸供推移柱2223穿入並進行前後位移之軌槽232,二基部231再分別於上下二端朝相對外側延伸有供軌柱2212穿入之滑移座233,滑移座233設有供軌柱2212穿入之滑套2331,二基部231再分別於伸到開口141及容納空間140一端朝相對內側彎折延伸有呈前後間隔排列之擋板234,伸至容納空間140之擋板234為穿過閃避槽145伸至容納空間140內,二擋板234之間的間距可置入一預設針劑3,取藥模組2再於置放空間13內二惰輪2224遠離收納空間10一側設有分別對正二惰輪2224以供其觸發之二微動開關24,取藥模組2於置放空間13內鄰近出口11處再設有對正擋止板12鏤空孔121並朝開口141與出口11之間進行偵測之光偵測器25。The medicine taking module 2 is disposed in the base 1 , and the medicine taking module 2 includes a power unit 21 , a linking device 22 and a gate device 23 , and the power device 21 is disposed at the space The motor 211 of the motor 13 and the belt 212 driven by the motor 211, the linkage device 22 is located on the side of the power device 21 adjacent to the outlet 11, and the linkage device 22 is provided with two pivoting frames 221 on the two sides of the placement space 13, and the two pivotal connections The frame 221 is bent and extended to the opposite side to extend the wing plate 2211. The upper surface of each of the wings 2211 extends vertically upwards with a rail column 2212. The pivoting shaft 222 is pivotally disposed between the two pivoting frames 221, and the rotating shaft 222 is provided with a belt 212. A passive wheel 2221 for rotating the rotating shaft 222 is wound and driven, and the rotating shaft 222 passes through the opposite ends of the two pivoting frames 221 to respectively fix the linking member 2222, and the two linking members 2222 are respectively above and below the opposite outer surface. The shifting column 2223 is convexly disposed, and the two idler wheels 2224 protruding in opposite directions are fixed on the side of the rotating shaft 222 on the non-aligned preset injection agent 3, and the shutter device 23 has two opposite sides of the two linking members 2222. The two bases 231 are disposed, and the two bases 231 extend from the insertion space 13 through the outlet 11 to the outside of the opening 141 and the accommodating space 140. The bases 231 are longitudinally extended for the traversing column 2223 to penetrate and pass through. The displacement rail slot 232 and the two base portions 231 are respectively The lower end has a sliding seat 233 through which the rail column 2212 is inserted, and the sliding seat 233 is provided with a sliding sleeve 2331 through which the rail column 2212 penetrates. The two base portions 231 extend to the opening 141 and the receiving space respectively. A baffle 234 is formed on the one end of the first baffle, and the baffle 234 is arranged to extend into the accommodating space 140. The distance between the baffles 234 can be extended. Inserting a preset injection 3, the medicine taking module 2 is further disposed in the placement space 13 and the two idler pulleys 2224 are away from the storage space 10, and two micro-switches 24 respectively for respectively triggering the two idlers 2224 for triggering thereof are taken. The module 2 is further disposed in the placement space 13 adjacent to the outlet 11 and is provided with a photodetector 25 for detecting the gap 121 of the positive stop plate 12 and detecting between the opening 141 and the outlet 11.

上述連動件2222可為一個或一個以上連桿、一個或一個以上複數齒輪或轉盤,連動件2222之較佳實施例為轉盤,其僅具帶動閘門裝置23所設二基部231上下位移之功能即可,上述簡易修飾及等效結構變化,均應同理包含於本創作之專利範圍內,合予陳明。The linkage 2222 can be one or more links, one or more multiple gears or a turntable. The preferred embodiment of the linkage 2222 is a turntable, which only functions to move the two bases 231 of the shutter device 23 up and down. However, the above-mentioned simple modifications and equivalent structural changes shall be included in the scope of the patent of this creation and shall be combined with Chen Ming.

上述之二側板142所設滑軌143、活動擋門及容納空間140底面傾斜之結構係為習知之技術,且該細部構成非本案創作要點,茲不再贅述。The structure in which the slide rails 143, the movable shutters, and the bottom surface of the accommodating space 140 are inclined is a conventional technique, and the details constitute a non-inventive point of the present invention, and will not be described again.

請參閱第一、二、三、四、五、六、七、八、九圖所示,係為本創作之立體分解圖、出藥時之動作示意圖(一)、第二圖A部分之放大圖、出藥時之動作示意圖(二)、第四圖B部分之放大圖、出藥時之動作示意圖(三)、第六圖C部分之放大圖、出藥時之動作示意圖(四)、第八圖D部分之放大圖,由圖中所示可清楚看出,本創作使用時,係將複數預設針劑3置入基座1所設座體14之之容納空間140中呈依序排列狀,且因為容納空間140底面為朝左右其中一側傾斜,複數預設針劑3便會靠在容納空間140一側,因為基座1為呈前後傾斜狀,所以容納空間140也呈前後傾斜狀讓複數預設針劑3朝出口11方向移動或滾動,由於閘門裝置23之二擋板234為呈一上一下的分別位於開口141及容納空間140內,當位於容納空間140內的後側擋板234位於高處時,位於開口141之前側擋板234位於低處,則複數預設針劑3便會受到前側擋板234止擋,且第一個預設針劑3恰位於二擋板234之間,當進行取藥作業時,則是啟動取藥模組2之動力裝置21,讓馬達211運作來帶動皮帶212,皮帶212便會帶動連動裝置22之被動輪 2221讓轉軸222產生轉動,轉軸222二端之連動件2222便會隨之轉動,此時,二連動件2222外側壁之推移柱2223便會隨之進行圓形軌跡之位移,其推移柱2223可在閘門裝置23二基部231之軌槽232內前後移動,而推移柱2223上下位移時,則會推抵基部231讓其利用滑移座233於樞接架221之軌柱2212上下移動,則閘門裝置23二基部231所延伸之二擋板234便會從一高一低移動交換位置成為一低一高,在交換位置時,因為原本止擋住第一個預設針劑3之前側擋板234上移,同時後側擋板234下移,但因為二擋板234位於高處時其底端與收納空間10底面的距離略大於預設針劑3之高度,所以,後側擋板234下移時複數預設針劑3仍被前側擋板234止擋住,後側擋板234便會下移插入第一個及第二個預設針劑3之間,讓第二個預設針劑3及其之後的預設針劑3先被後側擋板234止擋住,而前側擋板234持續上移後才會讓第一個預設針劑3通過開口141再位移到出口11,並穿過出口11位移至基座1下方。Please refer to the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth and ninth diagrams, which are the three-dimensional exploded view of the creation, the schematic diagram of the action when the medicine is taken (1), and the amplification of the second part of the second part. Diagram, action diagram when taking medicine (2), enlarged view of part B of the fourth figure, schematic diagram of action when taking medicine (3), enlarged view of part C of the sixth figure, schematic diagram of action when taking medicine (4), The enlarged view of the part D of the eighth figure is clearly seen from the figure. In the present application, the plurality of preset injections 3 are placed in the accommodating space 140 of the base 14 provided in the base 1 in order. Arranged, and because the bottom surface of the accommodating space 140 is inclined toward one of the left and right sides, the plurality of preset ampules 3 will abut on the side of the accommodating space 140. Since the susceptor 1 is inclined forward and backward, the accommodating space 140 is also inclined forward and backward. The plurality of preset injections 3 are moved or rolled toward the outlet 11 , and the second flaps 234 of the shutter device 23 are located in the opening 141 and the accommodating space 140 respectively, and are located in the rear side of the accommodating space 140. When the plate 234 is at a high position, the side baffle 234 is located at a low position before the opening 141, and then The preset injection 3 is stopped by the front side baffle 234, and the first preset injection 3 is located between the two baffles 234. When the medicine taking operation is performed, the power device 21 for starting the medicine taking module 2 is activated. Let the motor 211 operate to drive the belt 212, and the belt 212 will drive the passive wheel of the linkage device 22. 2221, the rotation shaft 222 is rotated, and the linkage 2222 of the two ends of the rotation shaft 222 is rotated accordingly. At this time, the displacement column 2223 of the outer wall of the second linkage member 2222 is displaced by the circular trajectory, and the displacement column 2223 can be Moving forward and backward in the rail groove 232 of the base portion 231 of the shutter device 23, and when the shifting column 2223 is displaced up and down, the base portion 231 is pushed to move up and down by the sliding seat 233 on the rail post 2212 of the pivoting frame 221, and the gate is moved. The two baffles 234 extending from the base portion 231 of the device 23 will be lowered from a high-low moving exchange position to a low-high position. In the exchange position, since the first preset injection 3 is blocked from the front side baffle 234. When the rear baffle 234 is moved downward, the distance between the bottom end of the second baffle 234 and the bottom surface of the storage space 10 is slightly larger than the height of the preset injection agent 3, so that the rear side baffle 234 moves downward. The plurality of preset injections 3 are still blocked by the front side baffle 234, and the rear side baffle 234 is moved down between the first and second preset injections 3, so that the second preset injection 3 and thereafter The preset injection 3 is first blocked by the rear side flap 234, and the front side flap 234 is continuously moved up. The first preset injection 3 is then displaced through the opening 141 to the outlet 11 and displaced through the outlet 11 below the base 1.

之後再繼續啟動取藥模組2之動力裝置21,並已上述各構件之動作,讓二連動件2222轉動帶動二基部231及二擋板234再次交換位置,所以前側擋板234下移,同時後側擋板234上移,直到後側擋板234開啟後,第二個預設針劑3及其之後的預設針劑3便會移動穿過後側擋板234,並受到前側擋板234止擋,此時,第二個預設針劑3便會位於二擋板234之間,之後再重覆進行上述的二個動作,便可讓複數預設針劑3一個一個的被區隔開,再經過開口141由出口11一個一個的進行出藥。Then, the power device 21 of the medicine taking module 2 is further activated, and the movement of the above-mentioned components causes the two linking members 2222 to rotate to drive the two base portions 231 and the two shutters 234 to exchange positions again, so that the front side shutter 234 moves downward, and at the same time The rear side baffle 234 is moved up until the rear side baffle 234 is opened, and the second preset injection 3 and the subsequent predetermined injection 3 move through the rear side baffle 234 and are stopped by the front side baffle 234. At this time, the second preset injection 3 will be located between the two baffles 234, and then repeat the above two actions, so that the plurality of preset injections 3 are separated by one by one, and then The opening 141 is discharged one by one from the outlet 11.

由於本創作僅利用了二擋板234高低交錯之上下位移動作,來隔開單一個預設針劑3並進行止擋,因為擋板234位移方向垂直於預設針劑3移動方向,就不會推擠到預設針劑3使其產生偏移,且擋板234開啟後預設針劑3位移方向完全無遮蔽物或干擾物,所以就不會產生預設針劑3卡住的狀況,進而達到順暢進行針劑出藥的目的;又因為二擋板234之間僅能容納一個預設針劑3,且二擋板234先從複數預設針劑3中隔開單一個預設針劑3,再讓此單一個預設針劑3通過前側擋板234與開口141並穿過出口11進行出藥,所以就不會產生多個預設針劑3同時進行出藥的情形,便可達到確實控管針劑數量的目的。Since the present invention only utilizes the two baffle 234 high and low staggered upper and lower displacement actions to separate a single preset injection 3 and perform a stop, since the displacement direction of the baffle 234 is perpendicular to the moving direction of the preset injection 3, it will not be pushed. Squeezing into the preset injection 3 to cause an offset, and after the flapper 234 is opened, the displacement of the preset injection 3 is completely free of obstructions or interferences, so that the condition that the preset injection 3 is stuck is not generated, thereby achieving smooth operation. The purpose of the injection is to take the medicine; and because the two baffles 234 can only accommodate one preset injection 3, and the two baffles 234 are separated from the plurality of preset injections 3 by a single preset injection 3, and then let the single one The preset injection 3 is discharged through the front side baffle 234 and the opening 141 and through the outlet 11, so that a plurality of preset injections 3 are not simultaneously produced, and the purpose of the number of injections can be achieved.

再者,請參閱第一、二、三、四、五、六、七、八、九圖所示,係為本創作之立體分解圖、出藥時之動作示意圖(一)、第二圖A部分之放大圖、出藥時之動作示意圖(二)、第四圖B部分之放大圖、出藥時之動作示意圖(三)、第六圖C部分之放大圖、出藥時之動作示意圖(四)、第八圖D部分之放大圖,由圖中所示可清楚看出,該取藥模組2之連動裝置22於轉軸222上固設有朝相反方向凸出之二個惰輪2224,置放空間13再於二惰輪2224遠離收納空間10一側設有分別對正二惰輪2224以供其觸發之二微動開關24,藉此讓動力裝置21帶動轉軸222轉動並讓二擋板234上下位移時,因為轉軸222二端之連動件2222轉動一圈時,二擋板234恰好完成上下位移並回復到原位,並使二惰輪2224分別旋轉一圈並觸發二微動開關24,藉此接收二微動開關24被觸發後所發射的訊號,以確認完成單一次的預設針劑3取藥動作。Furthermore, please refer to the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth and ninth diagrams, which are the three-dimensional exploded view of the creation, the schematic diagram of the action during the dispensing (1), and the second diagram A. Partial enlargement diagram, schematic diagram of action during drug delivery (2), enlarged view of part B of the fourth figure, schematic diagram of action during drug delivery (3), enlarged view of part C of the sixth figure, and schematic diagram of action during drug delivery ( 4), an enlarged view of the portion D of the eighth figure, as clearly shown in the figure, the linkage device 22 of the medicine taking module 2 is fixed on the rotating shaft 222 with two idlers 2224 protruding in opposite directions. The placing space 13 is further disposed on the side of the two idler pulleys 2224 away from the receiving space 10, and two micro-switches 24 respectively for respectively triggering the two idler pulleys 2224 for driving, thereby causing the power device 21 to rotate the rotating shaft 222 and let the two baffles When the 234 is displaced up and down, because the two-end linkage 2222 of the rotating shaft 222 rotates one turn, the two baffles 234 just complete the up-and-down displacement and return to the original position, and the two idler wheels 2224 respectively rotate one turn and trigger the two micro-switches 24, Thereby receiving the signal transmitted after the two micro switch 24 is triggered, to confirm that the single preset is completed. Agent 3 medicine operation.

另,置放空間13內鄰近出口11處設有光偵測器25,光偵測器25對正擋止板12之鏤空孔121,並可朝開口141與出口11之間進行偵測,則當預設針劑3通過前側擋板234後便會離開開口141並朝出口11位移,此時,預設針劑3便會被光偵測器25偵測到,所以便會發射訊號,由於本創作之取藥模組2為可連接預設電源及預設控制裝置,便可利用預設控制裝置控制取藥模組2運作取藥之次數,預設控制裝置便可在接收光偵測器25所發射訊號且預設針劑3之出藥數量已經符合預定取藥數量時,控制動力裝置21停止運轉,藉此便可達到預設針劑3取出數量符合需求的目的。In addition, a photodetector 25 is disposed adjacent to the outlet 11 in the placement space 13 . The photodetector 25 is opposite to the hollow hole 121 of the positive stop plate 12 and can be detected between the opening 141 and the outlet 11 . When the preset injection 3 passes through the front side baffle 234, it will leave the opening 141 and be displaced toward the outlet 11. At this time, the preset injection 3 will be detected by the photodetector 25, so that the signal will be transmitted, due to the creation. The medicine taking module 2 is connected with a preset power source and a preset control device, and the preset control device can be used to control the number of times the medicine taking module 2 operates to take the medicine, and the preset control device can receive the light detector 25 When the emitted signal and the preset amount of the injection 3 have been in accordance with the predetermined dose, the control power unit 21 is stopped, thereby achieving the purpose of the preset injection amount of the injection 3 being in accordance with the demand.

上述之基座1上可設有門板、震動裝置或蓋板,上述簡易修飾及等效結構變化,均應同理包含於本創作之專利範圍內,合予陳明。The above-mentioned base 1 may be provided with a door panel, a vibrating device or a cover plate. The above-mentioned simple modification and equivalent structural changes are all included in the patent scope of the present invention and are combined with Chen Ming.

請參閱第一、二、三、四、五、六、七、八、九圖所示,係為本創作之立體分解圖、出藥時之動作示意圖(一)、第二圖A部分之放大圖、出藥時之動作示意圖(二)、第四圖B部分之放大圖、出藥時之動作示意圖(三)、第六圖C部分之放大圖、出藥時之動作示意圖(四)、第八圖D部分之放大圖,由圖中所示可清楚看出,該基座1之座體14於開口141一側側板142之前端下方凹設有閃避槽145,且取藥模組2所設閘門裝置23之其中一擋板234為由位於容納空間140外側之基部231彎折延伸有穿過閃避槽145伸至容納空間140內,藉此便可讓座體14置入基座1後活動擋門144開啟,以供擋板234位移進入容納空間140,且座體14拆離時,擋板234先退出後活動擋門144才關閉,不僅可讓組裝過程中不會被擋板234止擋住,且擋板2 34也有足夠空間進行上下位移,進而達到組裝及運作順利的目的。Please refer to the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth and ninth diagrams, which are the three-dimensional exploded view of the creation, the schematic diagram of the action when the medicine is taken (1), and the amplification of the second part of the second part. Diagram, action diagram when taking medicine (2), enlarged view of part B of the fourth figure, schematic diagram of action when taking medicine (3), enlarged view of part C of the sixth figure, schematic diagram of action when taking medicine (4), The enlarged view of the portion D of the eighth figure, as clearly shown in the figure, the seat body 14 of the base 1 is recessed with a doffer groove 145 below the front end of the side plate 142 of the opening 141 side, and the medicine taking module 2 is removed. One of the shutters 234 of the shutter device 23 is bent and extended from the base 231 located outside the accommodating space 140 to extend into the accommodating space 140 through the evasing groove 145, thereby allowing the base 14 to be placed in the pedestal 1 The movable door 144 is opened for the baffle 234 to be displaced into the accommodating space 140, and when the seat body 14 is detached, the baffle 234 is first closed and the rear movable door 144 is closed, which can not only be blocked by the baffle 234 during assembly. Blocked, and the baffle 2 34 also has enough space to move up and down, so as to achieve the purpose of assembly and operation.

故,本創作為主要針對針劑取藥機構,其包括基座1及取藥模組2,該基座1為呈前後延伸之長型且呈前後傾斜狀,基座1內由較高之後側朝前依序形成有收納空間10、底面出口11及置放空間13,收納空間10內活動裝設之座體14內形成有朝一側傾斜以容置複數預設針劑3之容納空間140,座體14延伸至出口11上方一端形成有供容納空間140連通至出口11之開口141,開口141二側朝上彎折延伸有具滑軌143之側板142,並於二側板142之間設有於滑軌143內前後位移之活動擋門144,且其中一側板142前端下方凹設有閃避槽145,基座1內設有包括動力裝置21、連動裝置22及閘門裝置23之取藥模組2,動力裝置21設有位於置放空間13之馬達211及受馬達211帶動之皮帶212,位於動力裝置21鄰近出口一側之連動裝置22設有位於置放空間13二側之二樞接架221,二樞接架221朝相對外側分別彎折延伸有翼板2211,各翼板2211上表面朝上垂直延伸有軌柱2212,二樞接架221之間樞設有轉軸222,轉軸222上設有供皮帶212繞設之被動輪2221,且轉軸222穿過到二樞接架221相對外側之二端分別固設有連動件2222,該閘門裝置23具有位於二連動件2222相對外側且呈一高一低設置之二基部231,二基部231由置放空間13穿過出口11分別伸到開口141及容納空間140外側,二基部231再分別於上下二端朝相對外側延伸有供軌柱2212穿入之滑移座233,二基部231再分別於伸到開口141及容納空間140一端朝相對內側彎折延伸有呈前後間隔排列之擋板23 4,伸至容納空間140之擋板234為穿過閃避槽145伸至容納空間140內,二擋板234之間的間距可置入一預設針劑3,由於二擋板234先從複數預設針劑3中隔開單一個預設針劑3,再讓此單一個預設針劑3通過前側擋板234與開口141後穿過出口11進行出藥,所以就不會讓多個預設針劑3同時出藥,以達到確實控管針劑數量之目的為主要保護重點,乃僅使一擋板234由容納空間140外側穿過閃避槽145伸至容納空間140內,藉此便可讓活動擋門144開啟或關閉時擋板234皆可順利進出容納空間140,且擋板234也有足夠空間進行上下位移,便可具有組裝及運作順利之優勢,惟,以上所述僅為本創作之較佳實施例而已,非因此即侷限本創作之專利範圍,故舉凡運用本創作說明書及圖式內容所為之簡易修飾及等效結構變化,均應同理包含於本創作之專利範圍內,合予陳明。Therefore, the present invention is mainly directed to an injection mechanism for an injection, which comprises a base 1 and a drug take-up module 2, the base 1 is elongated and extending in a front-rear direction, and the base 1 has a higher rear side. The storage space 10, the bottom surface outlet 11 and the placement space 13 are formed in the front, and the housing 14 that is movably mounted in the storage space 10 is formed with an accommodation space 140 that is inclined toward one side to accommodate the plurality of preset injections 3. The body 14 extends to the upper end of the outlet 11 to form an opening 141 for the receiving space 140 to communicate with the outlet 11. The opening 141 is bent upwardly and has a side plate 142 with a sliding rail 143 extending between the two side plates 142. The movable door 144 is disposed in the sliding rail 143, and the dosing groove 145 is recessed in the bottom of the front end of the side plate 142. The base 1 is provided with a medicine taking module 2 including a power device 21, a linking device 22 and a gate device 23. The power unit 21 is provided with a motor 211 located in the placement space 13 and a belt 212 driven by the motor 211. The linkage device 22 located on the side adjacent to the outlet of the power unit 21 is provided with two pivot brackets 221 located on two sides of the placement space 13. The two pivoting frames 221 are respectively bent and extended toward the opposite outer sides to have wings 2 211, the upper surface of each of the wings 2211 extends vertically upwards with a rail column 2212. The two pivoting frames 221 are pivotally disposed with a rotating shaft 222. The rotating shaft 222 is provided with a driven wheel 2221 for the belt 212 to be wound, and the rotating shaft 222 passes through The two ends of the two opposite ends of the two pivoting frames 221 are respectively fixed with a linking member 2222. The shutter device 23 has two base portions 231 which are disposed on the opposite sides of the two linking members 2222 and are arranged at a height and a low. The two base portions 231 are disposed by the space. 13 extends through the outlet 11 to the outside of the opening 141 and the accommodating space 140. The two bases 231 further extend to the opposite sides of the upper and lower ends of the slide rail 233 through which the rail column 2212 penetrates, and the two base portions 231 are respectively extended to The opening 141 and one end of the receiving space 140 are bent toward the opposite inner side and have a baffle 23 arranged in a front-rear interval. 4, the baffle 234 extending to the accommodating space 140 extends into the accommodating space 140 through the escaping groove 145, and the spacing between the two baffles 234 can be placed into a predetermined injection 3, since the two baffles 234 are The needle 3 is separated from the single predetermined injection agent 3, and the single predetermined injection 3 is passed through the front side baffle 234 and the opening 141 and then discharged through the outlet 11, so that a plurality of preset injections 3 are not allowed. At the same time, the main purpose of the medicine is to achieve the purpose of the control of the number of injections, so that only one baffle 234 extends from the outside of the accommodating space 140 through the evasing groove 145 into the accommodating space 140, thereby allowing the movable door to be moved. When the 144 is opened or closed, the baffle 234 can smoothly enter and exit the accommodating space 140, and the baffle 234 has sufficient space for up-and-down displacement, which has the advantages of smooth assembly and operation, but the above is only a preferred implementation of the present invention. For example, the scope of patents of this creation is not limited to the extent of the patents, and the simple modifications and equivalent structural changes made by the use of this manual and the contents of the drawings shall be included in the scope of the patent of this creation, and shall be combined with Chen Ming. .

綜上所述,本創作上述針劑取藥機構於使用時,為確實能達到其功效及目的,故本創作誠為一實用性優異之創作,為符合新型專利之申請要件,爰依法提出申請,盼 審委早日賜准本案,以保障創作人之辛苦創作,倘若 鈞局審委有任何稽疑,請不吝來函指示,創作人定當竭力配合,實感德便。In summary, the above-mentioned injection drug taking mechanism of the present invention can achieve its efficacy and purpose when it is used. Therefore, the creation is a practical and excellent creation, and it is in accordance with the application requirements of the new patent, and the application is made according to law. I hope that the trial committee will grant this case as soon as possible to protect the hard work of the creators. If there is any doubt in the ruling committee, please do not hesitate to give instructions, the creators will try their best to cooperate and feel good.

1‧‧‧基座1‧‧‧Base

13‧‧‧置放空間13‧‧‧Place space

14‧‧‧座體14‧‧‧ body

140‧‧‧容納空間140‧‧‧ accommodation space

142‧‧‧側板142‧‧‧ side panels

2‧‧‧取藥模組2‧‧‧ Drug taking module

21‧‧‧動力裝置21‧‧‧Powerplant

211‧‧‧馬達211‧‧‧ motor

212‧‧‧皮帶212‧‧‧Land

22‧‧‧連動裝置22‧‧‧ linkage device

222‧‧‧轉軸222‧‧‧ shaft

2221‧‧‧被動輪2221‧‧‧passive wheel

2224‧‧‧惰輪2224‧‧‧ Idler

23‧‧‧閘門裝置23‧‧‧gate device

231‧‧‧基部231‧‧‧ base

232‧‧‧軌槽232‧‧ ‧ rail slot

233‧‧‧滑移座233‧‧‧Sliding seat

2331‧‧‧滑套2331‧‧‧Sleeve

234‧‧‧擋板234‧‧ ‧Baffle

24‧‧‧微動開關24‧‧‧Micro Switch

3‧‧‧預設針劑3‧‧‧Preset injection

Claims (5)

一種針劑取藥機構,其包括基座及取藥模組,其中:該基座為呈前後延伸之長型且呈前後傾斜狀,基座較高之後側內形成有收納空間,並於收納空間一側之基座底面貫設有出口,基座內於出口相對收納空間之較低前側形成有置放空間,收納空間內活動裝設有座體,座體內形成有底面為朝左右其中一側傾斜以容置複數預設針劑呈一橫排排列狀之容納空間,座體延伸至出口上方一端形成有供容納空間連通至出口之開口,開口二側朝上彎折延伸有具滑軌之側板,並於二側板之間設有於滑軌內前後位移之活動擋門,且其中一側板前端下方凹設有閃避槽;該取藥模組為設置於基座內,取藥模組為包括動力裝置、連動裝置及閘門裝置,動力裝置設有位於置放空間之馬達及受馬達帶動之皮帶,連動裝置位於動力裝置鄰近出口一側,且連動裝置設有位於置放空間二側之二樞接架,二樞接架朝相對外側分別彎折延伸有翼板,各翼板上表面朝上垂直延伸有軌柱,二樞接架之間樞設有轉軸,轉軸上設有供皮帶繞設及帶動讓轉軸轉動之被動輪,且轉軸穿過到二樞接架相對外側之二端分別固設有連動件,該閘門裝置具有位於二連動件相對外側且呈一高一低設置之二基部,二基部由置放空間穿過出口分別伸到開口及容納空間外側,二基部再分別於上下二端朝相對外側延伸有供軌柱穿入之滑移座,二基部再分別於伸到開口及容納空間一端朝相對內側彎折延伸有呈前後間隔排列之擋板,伸至容納空間之擋板為穿過閃避槽伸至容納空間內,二擋板之間的間距可置入一預設針劑。The invention relates to an injection medicine taking mechanism, which comprises a base and a medicine taking module, wherein the base is long and has a front and rear inclined shape, and the storage space is formed in the rear side of the base, and is in the storage space. An outlet is arranged on a bottom surface of the base of the one side, and a space for the outlet is formed on the lower front side of the outlet relative to the storage space, and a seat body is arranged in the storage space, and a bottom surface is formed on the left and right sides of the seat body. The accommodating body accommodates a plurality of preset accommodating containers in a horizontally arranged accommodating space, and the seat body extends to an upper end of the outlet to form an opening for the accommodating space to communicate with the outlet, and the two sides of the opening are bent upward to extend the side plate with the sliding rail And a movable blocking door disposed in the sliding rail between the two side plates, wherein a recessed groove is recessed under the front end of the one side plate; the medicine taking module is disposed in the base, and the medicine taking module is included The power device, the linkage device and the gate device, the power device is provided with a motor in the placement space and a belt driven by the motor, the linkage device is located on the side adjacent to the outlet of the power device, and the linkage device is located in the placement space 2 The second pivoting frame, the two pivoting frames are respectively bent and extended to the opposite outer side, and the wing plates are vertically extended on the surface of each wing plate, and the rotating shaft is pivoted between the two pivoting frames, and the rotating shaft is provided with The belt winds around and drives the driven wheel that rotates the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft passes through the opposite ends of the two opposite ends of the two pivoting frames, respectively, and the linking device has the opposite side of the two linking members and is arranged one high and one low. The base portion of the two bases extends from the insertion space through the outlet to the outside of the opening and the accommodating space, and the two base portions respectively extend from the upper and lower ends toward the opposite outer side with a sliding seat through which the rail column penetrates, and the two base portions are respectively respectively The baffle extending to the opposite side and extending toward the opposite side has a baffle arranged in a front-rear interval, and the baffle extending to the receiving space extends into the accommodating space through the evasible groove, and the spacing between the two baffles can be set Enter a preset injection. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之針劑取藥機構,其中該基座之出口遠離收納空間一側壁為朝上垂直彎折有具鏤空孔之擋止板,取藥模組於置放空間內鄰近出口處再設有對正擋止板鏤空孔並朝開口與出口之間進行偵測之光偵測器。The injection mechanism of the injection according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the outlet of the base is away from the side of the storage space, and the side wall is vertically bent with a stop plate having a hollow hole, and the medicine taking module is disposed in the placement space. A light detector for detecting the gap between the opening and the opening is provided adjacent to the exit. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之針劑取藥機構,其中該取藥模組之轉軸上非對正預設針劑一側固設有朝相反方向凸出之二個惰輪,取藥模組再於置放空間內二惰輪遠離收納空間一側設有分別對正二惰輪以供其觸發之二微動開關。The medicine taking mechanism according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the one side of the non-aligned preset injection on the rotating shaft of the medicine taking module is fixed with two idlers protruding in opposite directions, the medicine taking module Further, in the space for placing the two idlers away from the storage space, two micro-switches for respectively aligning the two idlers for triggering are provided. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之針劑取藥機構,其中該取藥模組所設連動裝置之二連動件為轉盤,二連動件分別於相對外表面之上方及下方凸設有推移柱,閘門裝置之各基部穿設有縱向延伸供推移柱穿入並進行前後位移之軌槽。The injection mechanism of the injection according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the second linkage of the linkage device is a turntable, and the two linkages are respectively provided with a shifting column above and below the opposite outer surface. Each base of the shutter device is provided with a rail groove extending longitudinally for the push rod to penetrate and to be displaced forward and backward. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之針劑取藥機構,其中該取藥模組所設設閘門裝置之滑移座設有供軌柱穿入之滑套。The injection device for the injection according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the sliding seat of the gate device provided with the medicine receiving module is provided with a sliding sleeve through which the rail column is inserted.
TW102206186U 2013-04-03 2013-04-03 Injection medicine-taking mechanism TWM458973U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111067743A (en) * 2018-10-19 2020-04-28 慈溪市人民医院 Injection management device and management method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111067743A (en) * 2018-10-19 2020-04-28 慈溪市人民医院 Injection management device and management method thereof

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