TWI822761B - Bracket unit and marking device - Google Patents

Bracket unit and marking device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI822761B
TWI822761B TW108113362A TW108113362A TWI822761B TW I822761 B TWI822761 B TW I822761B TW 108113362 A TW108113362 A TW 108113362A TW 108113362 A TW108113362 A TW 108113362A TW I822761 B TWI822761 B TW I822761B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
pin
scribing
stopper
bracket unit
area
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TW108113362A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202000614A (en
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阪口良太
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日商三星鑽石工業股份有限公司
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D1/00Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
    • B28D1/22Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by cutting, e.g. incising
    • B28D1/225Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by cutting, e.g. incising for scoring or breaking, e.g. tiles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D5/00Fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material; apparatus or devices therefor
    • B28D5/0058Accessories specially adapted for use with machines for fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D5/00Fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material; apparatus or devices therefor
    • B28D5/02Fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material; apparatus or devices therefor by rotary tools, e.g. drills
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D7/00Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
  • Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)
  • Adornments (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)

Abstract

[課題] 目的在於提供一種支架單元以及具備這種支架單元之劃線裝置,該支架單元係劃線輪在基板之表面穩定地轉動而可形成良好的劃線。 [解決手段] 係固持用以在基板15之表面H形成劃線之劃線輪50的支架單元30,其包括:一對固持部33a、33b;固持槽34,係在一對固持部33a、33b之間所形成,並插入劃線輪50;銷孔36a、36b,係跨過固持槽34,並在一對固持部33a、33b被形成於同軸上;銷軸32,係被插入在固持槽34所插入之劃線輪50的貫穿孔51與銷孔36a、36b;以及止動器60a、60b,係被嵌入銷孔36a、36b之與劃線輪50係相反側的端部39a、39b。[Problem] The object is to provide a bracket unit in which a scribing wheel can stably rotate on the surface of a substrate to form a good scribing device, and a scribing device provided with the bracket unit. [Solution] The bracket unit 30 that holds the scribing wheel 50 for forming scribing lines on the surface H of the substrate 15 includes: a pair of holding parts 33a, 33b; and a holding groove 34 attached to the pair of holding parts 33a, 33b. 33b, and the scribing wheel 50 is inserted; the pin holes 36a, 36b span the holding groove 34, and are formed coaxially on a pair of holding parts 33a, 33b; the pin 32 is inserted into the holding The through hole 51 and the pin holes 36a, 36b of the scribing wheel 50 into which the groove 34 is inserted; and the stoppers 60a, 60b are inserted into the end portions 39a, 39a and 36b of the pin holes 36a, 36b on the opposite side to the scribing wheel 50. 39b.

Description

支架單元以及劃線裝置Bracket unit and marking device

本發明係有關於一種支架單元以及具備這種支架單元之劃線裝置,該支架單元係具備用以在基板之表面形成劃線的劃線輪。The present invention relates to a bracket unit and a scribing device provided with the bracket unit. The bracket unit is provided with a scribing wheel for forming scribing lines on the surface of a substrate.

以往,玻璃基板等之脆性材料基板的分割係藉劃線步驟與斷裂步驟所進行,該劃線步驟係在基板之表面形成劃線,該斷裂步驟係沿著所形成之劃線將既定力施加於基板之表面。在劃線步驟,係劃線輪之刃尖一面被壓在基板之表面,一面沿著既定線移動。劃線裝置係在安裝已固持劃線輪之支架單元下所使用。In the past, brittle material substrates such as glass substrates were divided by a scribing step and a breaking step. The scribing step formed a scribing line on the surface of the substrate, and the breaking step applied a predetermined force along the formed scribing line. on the surface of the substrate. In the scribing step, the cutting edge of the scribing wheel is pressed against the surface of the substrate and moves along the predetermined line. The marking device is used under a bracket unit that holds the marking wheel.

在以下之專利文獻1,係揭示一種支架單元,該支架單元係藉由劃線輪一面在基板之表面轉動一面前進,而在基板之表面形成劃線。在此支架單元,支架係具備形成固持槽之一對固持部,該固持槽係用以配置劃線輪。在一對固持部,係形成銷孔,銷係在銷孔,被配置成在與支架之間設置間隙。藉此,銷係與劃線輪之轉動一起可轉動。 [先行專利文獻] [專利文獻]The following Patent Document 1 discloses a bracket unit that moves a scribing wheel while rotating on the surface of the substrate to form scribing lines on the surface of the substrate. In this bracket unit, the bracket is provided with a pair of holding parts forming a holding groove, and the holding groove is used to configure the marking wheel. Pin holes are formed in the pair of holding parts, and the pins are arranged in the pin holes so as to provide a gap with the bracket. Thereby, the pin system can rotate together with the rotation of the marking wheel. [Prior patent documents] [Patent Document]

[專利文獻1] 專利第6076770號公報[Patent Document 1] Patent No. 6076770

[發明所欲解決之課題][Problem to be solved by the invention]

在專利文獻1,係在一對固持部之各個所形成的銷孔,藉由將與劃線輪係相反側之開口部附近的內壁鉚接而形成爪部,構成為銷不會從銷孔脫落。可是,此構成係銷孔之與劃線輪相反側的開口部周邊、或銷孔之內壁變形很大。因此,銷之姿勢不會穩定,而有劃線動作中之劃線輪之轉動不穩定的情況。In Patent Document 1, a pin hole formed in each of a pair of holding parts is formed by riveting the inner wall near the opening on the opposite side of the scribing wheel train to form a claw part, so that the pin does not pass through the pin hole. fall off. However, in this configuration, the periphery of the opening of the pin hole on the opposite side to the scribing wheel or the inner wall of the pin hole is greatly deformed. Therefore, the posture of the pin will not be stable, and the rotation of the marking wheel during the marking operation may become unstable.

鑑於該課題,本發明係目的在於提供一種支架單元以及具備這種支架單元之劃線裝置,該支架單元係劃線輪在基板之表面穩定地轉動而可形成良好的劃線。 [解決課題之手段]In view of this problem, an object of the present invention is to provide a bracket unit in which a scribing wheel can stably rotate on the surface of a substrate to form a good scribing device, and a scribing device provided with the bracket unit. [Means to solve the problem]

本發明之主要的形態係有關於一種固持用以在基板之表面形成劃線之劃線輪的支架單元。此形態之支架單元係包括:一對固持部;固持槽,係在該一對固持部之間所形成,並插入該劃線輪;銷孔,係跨過該固持槽,並在該一對固持部被形成於同軸上;銷軸,係被插入在該固持槽所插入之該劃線輪的貫穿孔與該銷孔;以及止動器,係被嵌入該銷孔之與該劃線輪係相反側的端部。The main aspect of the present invention relates to a bracket unit that holds a scribing wheel for forming scribing lines on the surface of a substrate. The bracket unit of this form includes: a pair of holding parts; a holding groove formed between the pair of holding parts and inserted into the marking wheel; a pin hole spanning the holding groove and in the pair of holding parts. The holding portion is formed coaxially; the pin is inserted into the through hole of the scribing wheel and the pin hole into which the holding groove is inserted; and the stopper is embedded in the pin hole and the scribing wheel. Tie the end on the opposite side.

若依據本形態之支架單元,例如,不必施行將與劃線輪係相反側之銷孔的端部鉚接等如銷孔變形的加工。因此,因銷孔的形狀而對銷軸之影響係小,而銷軸係可維持穩定的姿勢。因此,劃線輪係在基板之表面穩定地轉動,而可形成良好的劃線。 在本形態之支架單元,該止動器係可構成為藉壓入嵌入該銷孔。According to the bracket unit of this form, there is no need to perform processing such as riveting the end of the pin hole on the opposite side to the scribing wheel train or deforming the pin hole, for example. Therefore, the influence on the pin due to the shape of the pin hole is small, and the pin can maintain a stable posture. Therefore, the scribing wheel train stably rotates on the surface of the substrate, and good scribing can be formed. In the bracket unit of this form, the stopper can be configured to be press-fitted into the pin hole.

若依據本構成,止動器係堅固地被固定於銷孔。因此,止動器不會從銷孔脫落,而可確實地防止銷軸從銷孔脫落。又,藉壓入,可將止動器簡單地設置於銷孔。According to this structure, the stopper is firmly fixed to the pin hole. Therefore, the stopper does not come off from the pin hole, but the pin shaft can be reliably prevented from coming off from the pin hole. In addition, the stopper can be easily installed in the pin hole by pressing it in.

在本形態之支架單元,該銷孔係具有:第1區域,係被設置於該端部並直徑係容許該止動器之嵌入;及第2區域,係與該第1區域連接,並直徑係限制該止動器之嵌入;支架單元係可構成為在該第1區域,收容該止動器,在該第2區域,收容該銷軸。In the bracket unit of this form, the pin hole has: a first area, which is provided at the end and has a diameter that allows the stopper to be inserted; and a second area, which is connected to the first area and has a diameter. The embedding of the stopper is limited; the bracket unit can be configured to accommodate the stopper in the first area and the pin in the second area.

若依據本構成,在從與劃線輪相反側之端部嵌入止動器的情況,止動器係不會進入至第2區域。因此,可適當地保持在第2區域所收容之銷軸與在第1區域所收容之止動器的位置關係。因此,銷軸係不會因止動器而承受不想要的限制,而可維持於適當之狀態。結果,劃線輪係穩定地轉動,而可圓滑地進行劃線動作。又,若依據該構成,藉由只是將止動器嵌入至極限位置,可將止動器安裝於適當的位置。According to this structure, when the stopper is inserted from the end opposite to the scribing wheel, the stopper will not enter the second area. Therefore, the positional relationship between the pin accommodated in the second region and the stopper accommodated in the first region can be appropriately maintained. Therefore, the pin system is not subject to unwanted restrictions due to the stopper and can be maintained in an appropriate state. As a result, the scribing wheel train rotates stably, and the scribing operation can be performed smoothly. Furthermore, according to this structure, the stopper can be installed at an appropriate position by simply fitting the stopper to the extreme position.

本形態之支架單元係可構成為在該第1區域與該第2區域之間設置段部。The bracket unit of this form may be configured such that a step is provided between the first region and the second region.

若依據本構成,止動器係因段部而無法更進入銷孔之內部。因此,可適當地保持止動器與銷軸的位置關係。因此,銷軸係不會因止動器而承受不想要的限制,而可維持於適當之狀態。結果,劃線輪係穩定地轉動,而可圓滑地進行劃線動作。According to this structure, the stopper cannot enter the inside of the pin hole due to the segment. Therefore, the positional relationship between the stopper and the pin can be appropriately maintained. Therefore, the pin system is not subject to unwanted restrictions due to the stopper and can be maintained in an appropriate state. As a result, the scribing wheel train rotates stably, and the scribing operation can be performed smoothly.

在本形態之支架單元,該第1區域係可構成為被形成為隨著從與該劃線輪相反側之端部接近該第2區域而接近該第2區域之直徑的錐形。In the holder unit of this form, the first region may be formed in a tapered shape that approaches the diameter of the second region as it approaches the second region from the end opposite to the scribing wheel.

若依據本構成,銷孔之第1區域係以從與劃線輪係相反側之端部往劃線輪變窄的方式所形成。因此,在第1區域的中途,止動器係停止,而止動器無法進入第2區域。因此,可適當地保持止動器與銷軸之位置關係。因此,銷軸係不會因止動器而承受不想要的限制,而可維持於適當之狀態。結果,劃線輪係穩定地轉動,而可圓滑地進行劃線動作。According to this structure, the first area of the pin hole is formed so as to become narrower from the end opposite to the scribing wheel train toward the scribing wheel. Therefore, the stopper stops in the middle of the first area, and the stopper cannot enter the second area. Therefore, the positional relationship between the stopper and the pin can be properly maintained. Therefore, the pin system is not subject to unwanted restrictions due to the stopper and can be maintained in an appropriate state. As a result, the scribing wheel train rotates stably, and the scribing operation can be performed smoothly.

在本形態之支架單元,該止動器係可構成為在該一對固持部之各個所形成的各個該銷孔,被嵌入與該劃線輪係相反側的端部。In the bracket unit of this form, the stopper may be configured so that each of the pin holes formed in each of the pair of holding parts is fitted into the end on the opposite side to the scribing wheel train.

依此方式,藉由在銷軸的兩端配置止動器,可將銷軸的兩端設定成相同之狀態,而可將銷軸維持於更穩定之狀態。因此,劃線輪係更穩定地轉動,而可在基板之表面適當地形成劃線。In this way, by arranging stoppers at both ends of the pin, the two ends of the pin can be set to the same state, and the pin can be maintained in a more stable state. Therefore, the scribing wheel train rotates more stably, and scribing lines can be appropriately formed on the surface of the substrate.

在本形態之支架單元,該止動器係可由球體所構成。In the bracket unit of this form, the stopper may be composed of a sphere.

若止動器是球體,藉由將止動器嵌入圓形之銷孔,可藉止動器確實地塞住銷孔。因此,可防止來自銷孔的端部之玻璃片等的侵入。If the stopper is a sphere, by inserting the stopper into the circular pin hole, the pin hole can be reliably blocked by the stopper. Therefore, the intrusion of a glass piece or the like from the end of the pin hole can be prevented.

在本形態之支架單元,該止動器係可構成為圓柱形。In the bracket unit of this form, the stopper can be formed into a cylindrical shape.

若止動器是圓柱形,藉由將止動器嵌入圓形之銷孔,可藉止動器確實地塞住銷孔。因此,可防止來自銷孔的端部之玻璃片等的侵入。If the stopper is cylindrical, by inserting the stopper into the circular pin hole, the pin hole can be reliably blocked by the stopper. Therefore, the intrusion of a glass piece or the like from the end of the pin hole can be prevented.

本發明之第2形態係有關於一種在基板之表面形成劃線的劃線裝置。本形態之劃線裝置係包括:支架單元;及劃線頭,係在與該基板之表面垂直之軸的周圍可轉動地固持該支架單元;該支架單元係包括:一對固持部;固持槽,係在該一對固持部之間所形成,並插入該劃線輪;銷孔,係跨過該固持槽,並在該一對固持部被形成於同軸上;銷軸,係被插入在該固持槽所插入之該劃線輪的貫穿孔與該銷孔;以及止動器,係被嵌入該銷孔之與該劃線輪係相反側的端部。A second aspect of the present invention relates to a scribing device that forms scribing lines on the surface of a substrate. The scribing device of this form includes: a bracket unit; and a scribing head, which rotatably holds the bracket unit around an axis perpendicular to the surface of the substrate; the bracket unit includes: a pair of holding parts; a holding groove , is formed between the pair of holding parts and is inserted into the marking wheel; the pin hole spans the holding groove and is formed coaxially on the pair of holding parts; the pin shaft is inserted into The through hole and the pin hole of the marking wheel are inserted into the holding groove; and the stopper is embedded in the end of the pin hole on the opposite side to the marking wheel train.

若是本構成,可具有與該第1形態一樣之效果。又,因為銷軸之狀態穩定,所以構成在基板之表面良好地形成劃線的劃線裝置。 [發明之效果]With this configuration, the same effect as the first form can be achieved. Furthermore, since the state of the pin is stable, the scribing device can form a scribing line favorably on the surface of the substrate. [Effects of the invention]

如以上所示,若依據本發明,可提供一種支架單元以及具備這種支架單元之劃線裝置,該支架單元係劃線輪在基板之表面穩定地轉動而可形成良好的劃線。As shown above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a bracket unit in which a scribing wheel can stably rotate on the surface of a substrate to form a good scribing device, and a scribing device provided with the bracket unit.

本發明之效果及意義係根據以下所示之實施形態的說明將更明白。但,以下所示之實施形態係完全只是實施本發明時之一種舉例表示,本發明係絲毫未被限制為在以下之實施形態所記載者。The effects and significance of the present invention will become clearer from the description of the embodiments shown below. However, the embodiments shown below are merely examples for implementing the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below.

以下,參照圖面,說明本發明之實施形態。此外,在各圖,係權宜上,附記彼此正交之X軸、Y軸以及Z軸。Z軸係對劃線輪之中心軸垂直,並表示在鉛垂方向之上方及下方。以後,上方及下方係分別意指Z軸正側及Z軸負側。 >劃線裝置>Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, in each figure, for convenience, the X-axis, the Y-axis, and the Z-axis are orthogonal to each other. The Z axis is perpendicular to the central axis of the marking wheel and is expressed above and below the vertical direction. From now on, upper and lower respectively mean the Z-axis positive side and the Z-axis negative side. >Line marking device>

圖1係在模式上表示實施形態之劃線裝置1之構成的圖。劃線裝置1係具備移動台10。移動台10係與滾珠螺桿11螺合。移動台10係藉一對導軌12支撐成在Y軸方向可移動。藉馬達之驅動而滾珠螺桿11轉動,藉此,移動台10沿著一對導軌12在Y軸方向移動。FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing the structure of the scribing device 1 according to the embodiment. The marking device 1 is equipped with a mobile station 10 . The moving stage 10 is screwed with the ball screw 11 . The moving stage 10 is supported by a pair of guide rails 12 so as to be movable in the Y-axis direction. The ball screw 11 is driven by the motor to rotate, thereby causing the moving stage 10 to move in the Y-axis direction along the pair of guide rails 12 .

在移動台10的上面,係設置馬達13。馬達13係使位於上部的工件台14在XY平面轉動,並定位於既定角度。藉馬達13可水平轉動之工件台14係具備未圖示之真空吸附手段。在工件台14上所載置之基板15係藉該真空吸附手段固持於工件台14上。On the upper surface of the mobile platform 10, a motor 13 is provided. The motor 13 rotates the upper workpiece table 14 in the XY plane and positions it at a predetermined angle. The workpiece table 14 that can be rotated horizontally by the motor 13 is equipped with a vacuum adsorption means not shown in the figure. The substrate 15 placed on the workpiece table 14 is held on the workpiece table 14 by the vacuum adsorption means.

基板15係玻璃基板、由低溫燒成陶瓷或高溫燒成陶瓷所構成之陶瓷基板、矽基板、化合物半導體基板、藍寶石基板、石英基板等。又,亦可基板15係使不屬於脆性材料之薄膜或半導體材料附著於基板之表面或內部者。The substrate 15 is a glass substrate, a ceramic substrate made of low-temperature fired ceramics or high-temperature fired ceramics, a silicon substrate, a compound semiconductor substrate, a sapphire substrate, a quartz substrate, etc. Alternatively, the substrate 15 may have a thin film or semiconductor material that is not a brittle material attached to the surface or inside of the substrate.

劃線裝置1係在工件台14所載置之基板15的上方,具備拍攝在該基板15之表面H所形成之對準記號的2台相機16。又,以跨過移動台10與其上部之工件台14的方式將橋17架設於支柱18a、18b。The scribing device 1 is provided above the substrate 15 placed on the workpiece table 14, and is provided with two cameras 16 for photographing alignment marks formed on the surface H of the substrate 15. Moreover, the bridge 17 is set up on the support|pillar 18a, 18b so that it may span the moving stage 10 and the workpiece stage 14 above it.

在橋17,係安裝導件19。劃線頭20係被設置成被導件19導引而在X軸方向移動。劃線頭20係在下端具備支架接頭21。將劃線輪50固持於支架31之支架單元30經由支架接頭21,被安裝於劃線頭20。On bridge 17, guides 19 are installed. The scribing head 20 is guided by the guide 19 so as to move in the X-axis direction. The scribing head 20 is equipped with a bracket joint 21 at the lower end. The bracket unit 30 that holds the scribing wheel 50 on the bracket 31 is installed on the scribing head 20 via the bracket joint 21 .

在使用劃線裝置1在基板15之表面H形成劃線的情況,首先,安裝劃線輪50之支架單元30被安裝於劃線頭20。接著,劃線裝置1係藉一對相機16進行基板15的定位。然後,劃線裝置1係使劃線頭20移至既定位置,再對劃線輪50施加既定負載,使其對基板15接觸。然後,劃線裝置1係藉由使劃線頭20在X軸方向移動,在基板15之表面形成既定劃線。此外,劃線裝置1係因應於需要,使工件台14轉動或在Y軸方向移動,與上述的情況一樣地形成劃線。When the scribing device 1 is used to form scribing lines on the surface H of the substrate 15 , first, the bracket unit 30 for mounting the scribing wheel 50 is installed on the scribing head 20 . Next, the scribing device 1 uses a pair of cameras 16 to position the substrate 15 . Then, the scribing device 1 moves the scribing head 20 to a predetermined position, and then applies a predetermined load to the scribing wheel 50 so that it contacts the substrate 15 . Then, the scribing device 1 forms a predetermined scribing line on the surface of the substrate 15 by moving the scribing head 20 in the X-axis direction. In addition, the scribing device 1 rotates or moves the workpiece table 14 in the Y-axis direction as necessary to form scribing in the same manner as in the above case.

在上述之實施形態,表示劃線頭20在X軸方向移動,工件台14在Y軸方向移動,且轉動的劃線裝置,但是只要劃線裝置係劃線頭與工件台相對地移動者即可。例如,亦可是固定劃線頭,而工件台在X軸、Y軸方向移動,且轉動之劃線裝置。又,在此情況,亦可相機16係被固定於劃線頭20。 >支架單元>In the above embodiment, the scribing device is shown as a scribing device in which the scribing head 20 moves in the X-axis direction and the workpiece table 14 moves and rotates in the Y-axis direction. However, as long as the scribing device moves the scribing head and the workpiece table relatively, Can. For example, it can also be a scribing device in which the scribing head is fixed and the workpiece table moves and rotates in the X-axis and Y-axis directions. In this case, the camera 16 may be fixed to the scribing head 20 . >Bracket unit>

其次,說明支架單元30。圖2(a)係支架單元30及安裝支架單元30之支架接頭21的側視圖。圖2(b)係支架單元30之立體圖,圖2(c)係支架單元30之分解立體圖。此外,圖2(a)係為了便於說明,以剖面圖圖示支架接頭21之轉動軸部211、2個軸承213a、213b以及間隔片214。Next, the bracket unit 30 will be described. FIG. 2(a) is a side view of the bracket unit 30 and the bracket joint 21 for mounting the bracket unit 30 . FIG. 2( b ) is a perspective view of the bracket unit 30 , and FIG. 2( c ) is an exploded perspective view of the bracket unit 30 . In addition, FIG. 2(a) illustrates the rotation shaft portion 211 of the bracket joint 21, the two bearings 213a, 213b, and the spacer 214 in a cross-sectional view for convenience of explanation.

支架單元30係被支架接頭21固持,並被安裝於劃線頭20。又,支架單元30係劃線輪50、支架31以及銷軸32成一體所構成。支架31係由可磁吸之材料(例如磁性體金屬)所構成。The bracket unit 30 is held by the bracket joint 21 and mounted on the scribing head 20 . In addition, the bracket unit 30 is composed of the scribing wheel 50, the bracket 31, and the pin 32 in one piece. The bracket 31 is made of magnetic material (such as magnetic metal).

支架接頭21係包括圓柱形之轉動軸部211、圓柱形之接頭部212、2個軸承213a、213b以及圓筒形之間隔片214。轉動軸部211係由2個軸承213a、213b與間隔片214所支撐。藉此,可轉動自如地支撐轉動軸部211與接頭部212。在接頭部212,係在下端側形成具備圓形之開口215的孔216。在孔216的上部,設置磁鐵217。磁鐵217係用以使磁力作用於支架單元30。The bracket joint 21 includes a cylindrical rotating shaft part 211, a cylindrical joint part 212, two bearings 213a, 213b and a cylindrical spacer 214. The rotation shaft part 211 is supported by two bearings 213a and 213b and a spacer 214. Thereby, the rotation shaft part 211 and the joint part 212 are rotatably supported. In the joint part 212, a hole 216 having a circular opening 215 is formed on the lower end side. In the upper part of the hole 216, a magnet 217 is provided. The magnet 217 is used to cause magnetic force to act on the bracket unit 30 .

在支架31的上部係設置定位用的安裝部22。此安裝部22係切掉支架31之上部所形成,並包括傾斜部22a與平坦部22b。A mounting portion 22 for positioning is provided on the upper portion of the bracket 31 . The mounting part 22 is formed by cutting off the upper part of the bracket 31 and includes an inclined part 22a and a flat part 22b.

使安裝部22側朝上,從開口215向孔216插入支架單元30。在那時,藉孔216之上部的磁鐵217使支架31的上面靠近。在其中途,安裝部22的傾斜部22a與通過孔216之平行銷218接觸。藉此,進行對支架接頭21之支架單元30的定位與固定。又,在從支架接頭21拆下支架單元30時,藉由在抵抗磁力下向下方拉支架31,而可易於拔出支架單元30。With the mounting portion 22 side facing upward, insert the bracket unit 30 from the opening 215 into the hole 216 . At that time, the upper surface of the bracket 31 is brought closer by the magnet 217 on the upper part of the hole 216 . Midway therein, the inclined portion 22 a of the mounting portion 22 comes into contact with the parallel pin 218 passing through the hole 216 . Thereby, the bracket unit 30 of the bracket joint 21 is positioned and fixed. Furthermore, when the holder unit 30 is detached from the holder joint 21, the holder unit 30 can be easily pulled out by pulling the holder 31 downward against the magnetic force.

此外,支架31係亦可未必整體由磁性體金屬所形成,亦可固持部33a、33b所在之下部由無磁性之材料所形成,而其他的部分由磁性體所形成。In addition, the bracket 31 may not necessarily be entirely made of magnetic metal. The lower part where the holding parts 33a and 33b are located may be made of non-magnetic material, and the other parts may be made of magnetic material.

劃線輪50係例如是由燒結鑽石或超硬合金等所形成之圓板形的構件。在劃線輪50,係形成銷軸32所插入之貫穿孔51。貫穿孔51係以貫穿劃線輪50之兩側面之中心的方式所形成。又,在劃線輪50的外周部,係形成V字形的刃,該刃係形成稜線。劃線輪50係例如厚度是約0.4~1.1mm、外徑是約1.0~5.0mm。又,貫穿孔51之直徑係例如約0.4~1.5mm,刃之刃尖角係約90~150°。The scribing wheel 50 is a disc-shaped member made of, for example, sintered diamond, cemented carbide, or the like. The scribing wheel 50 is formed with a through hole 51 into which the pin 32 is inserted. The through hole 51 is formed through the center of both side surfaces of the scribing wheel 50 . In addition, a V-shaped blade is formed on the outer peripheral portion of the scribing wheel 50, and the blade forms a ridge. For example, the thickness of the scribing wheel 50 series is about 0.4~1.1mm, and the outer diameter is about 1.0~5.0mm. In addition, the diameter of the through hole 51 is, for example, about 0.4 to 1.5 mm, and the edge angle of the blade is about 90 to 150°.

銷軸32係例如是由燒結鑽石或超硬合金等所形成之構件。在本實施形態,銷軸32是圓柱形的構件,端部32a、32b被形成為平面狀。銷軸32之直徑係比劃線輪50之貫穿孔51的直徑更稍小。因此,在銷軸32被插入貫穿孔51之狀態,係在銷軸32與貫穿孔51之間發生間隙。The pin 32 is a member made of, for example, sintered diamond or cemented carbide. In this embodiment, the pin 32 is a cylindrical member, and the end portions 32a and 32b are formed in a flat shape. The diameter of the pin 32 is slightly smaller than the diameter of the through hole 51 of the marking wheel 50 . Therefore, when the pin 32 is inserted into the through hole 51 , a gap occurs between the pin 32 and the through hole 51 .

如圖2(a)所示,支架31之下部係在從側面,即Y軸之正側觀察的情況,成為寬度往下端變窄的梯形形狀。又,如圖2(b)、(c)所示,在支架31的梯形形狀部分,係分別形成固持部33a、33b,並在固持部33a、33b之間形成固持槽34。固持槽34係在從X軸正側之側面觀察的情況,分別上部係形成圓弧形、下部係形成矩形。在固持槽34的下部,插入劃線輪50。固持槽34之下部的內側面34a、34b係與水平面(XY平面)垂直。As shown in FIG. 2(a) , the lower part of the bracket 31 has a trapezoidal shape whose width narrows toward the lower end when viewed from the side, that is, the positive side of the Y-axis. Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 2(b) and (c) , holding portions 33a and 33b are respectively formed in the trapezoidal portion of the bracket 31, and a holding groove 34 is formed between the holding portions 33a and 33b. When the holding groove 34 is viewed from the side on the positive side of the X-axis, the upper part is formed into an arc shape and the lower part is formed into a rectangular shape. In the lower part of the holding groove 34, the scribing wheel 50 is inserted. The inner side surfaces 34a and 34b of the lower part of the holding groove 34 are perpendicular to the horizontal plane (XY plane).

在支架31之X軸正側及負側的外側面,係形成向內方凹下的凹部35a、35b。此凹部35a、35b係在支架接頭21拆裝支架單元30時,作用為操作者之手握持部(鉤指部分)。On the outer surfaces of the bracket 31 on the positive side and the negative side of the X-axis, recessed portions 35a and 35b that are concave inward are formed. The recessed portions 35a and 35b serve as gripping portions (finger portions) for the operator's hand when the bracket unit 30 is attached and detached from the bracket joint 21 .

在固持部33a、33b,係以跨過固持槽34之方式在同軸上形成收容銷軸32及止動器60a、60b的銷孔36a、36b。在本實施形態,銷孔36a、36b係被設置成中心軸與Y軸平行。固持部33a、33b之Y軸正側及負側之下部37a、37b的一部分係被切掉。銷孔36a、36b之與劃線輪50係相反側之端部39a、39b係被包含於該被切掉的面38a、38b。固持部33a、33b之底面40a、40b係以與XY平面成為平行的方式所形成。底面40a、40b與面38a、38b係大致正交。固持部33a、33b之X軸正側及負側的外側面係形成至底面40a、40b彎曲成圓弧形的面。Pin holes 36a and 36b for accommodating the pin shaft 32 and the stoppers 60a and 60b are coaxially formed in the holding portions 33a and 33b so as to straddle the holding groove 34. In this embodiment, the pin holes 36a and 36b are provided such that the central axis is parallel to the Y-axis. Parts of the lower portions 37a and 37b on the positive and negative sides of the Y-axis of the holding portions 33a and 33b are cut off. The end portions 39a and 39b of the pin holes 36a and 36b on the opposite side to the scribing wheel 50 are included in the cut surfaces 38a and 38b. The bottom surfaces 40a and 40b of the holding portions 33a and 33b are formed parallel to the XY plane. The bottom surfaces 40a and 40b are substantially orthogonal to the surfaces 38a and 38b. The outer surfaces of the holding portions 33a and 33b on the positive side and the negative side of the X-axis are curved into arc shapes to the bottom surfaces 40a and 40b.

支架31係由不銹鋼或碳工具鋼所形成。此外,在圖2(b)、(c)的構成,係支架31由一個基材所構成,但是亦可藉由將分別具有固持部33a、33b之2個基材固定於本體部分而形成支架31。The bracket 31 is formed of stainless steel or carbon tool steel. In addition, in the structure of FIGS. 2(b) and (c) , the bracket 31 is composed of one base material, but the bracket can also be formed by fixing two base materials having holding portions 33a and 33b respectively to the main body. 31.

止動器60a、60b係在本實施形態是球體。止動器60a、60b係例如由不銹鋼等之金屬、或ABS樹脂等之合成樹脂所形成。止動器60a、60b係只要是剛性大的金屬及合成樹脂,不限定為上述之材質。The stoppers 60a and 60b are spheres in this embodiment. The stoppers 60a and 60b are formed of, for example, metal such as stainless steel, or synthetic resin such as ABS resin. The stoppers 60a and 60b are not limited to the above-mentioned materials as long as they are made of highly rigid metal or synthetic resin.

圖3係支架單元30之從X軸方向觀察的放大剖面圖。在銷孔36a、36b,在銷孔36a、36b之內周面的整個周圍設置段部41a、41b。銷孔36a、36b係經由此段部41a、41b被區分成第1區域361a、361b與第2區域362a、362b。第1區域361a、361b係包含與劃線輪50係相反側之端部39a、39b的區域。第2區域362a、362b係與第1區域361a、361b連接的區域,並固持銷軸32。FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the bracket unit 30 viewed from the X-axis direction. In the pin holes 36a and 36b, segment portions 41a and 41b are provided around the entire inner peripheral surface of the pin holes 36a and 36b. The pin holes 36a and 36b are divided into first regions 361a and 361b and second regions 362a and 362b via the step portions 41a and 41b. The first regions 361a and 361b are regions including the end portions 39a and 39b on the opposite side to the scribing wheel 50. The second areas 362a and 362b are areas connected to the first areas 361a and 361b, and hold the pin 32.

第1區域361a、361b之直徑,即端部39a、39b之直徑係比止動器60a、60b之直徑更稍小。第2區域362a、362b之直徑係比端部39a、39b之直徑,即第1區域361a、361b之直徑更稍小,並比銷軸32之直徑更稍大。又,第2區域362a、362b之直徑係與劃線輪50之貫穿孔51的直徑大致相同或稍小。The diameters of the first regions 361a and 361b, that is, the diameters of the end portions 39a and 39b, are slightly smaller than the diameters of the stoppers 60a and 60b. The diameter of the second areas 362a and 362b is slightly smaller than the diameter of the end portions 39a and 39b, that is, the diameter of the first areas 361a and 361b, and is slightly larger than the diameter of the pin 32. In addition, the diameter of the second areas 362a and 362b is approximately the same as or slightly smaller than the diameter of the through hole 51 of the scribing wheel 50 .

在劃線輪50被插入固持槽34之狀態,在劃線輪50之貫穿孔51與銷孔36a、36b,即第2區域362a、362b插入銷軸32。如上述所示,銷孔36a、36b係因為以中心軸成為與Y軸平行的方式被形成於固持部33a、33b,所以在第2區域362a、362b及貫穿孔51所插入之銷軸32係在與基板15之表面H平行的方向(與XY平面平行的方向)所配置。又,銷軸32係比貫穿孔51更稍小的小徑。因此,銷軸32被插入貫穿孔51及第2區域362a、362b時,銷軸32係被容許轉動。With the scribing wheel 50 inserted into the holding groove 34, the pin 32 is inserted into the through hole 51 and the pin holes 36a and 36b of the scribing wheel 50, that is, the second area 362a and 362b. As described above, the pin holes 36a and 36b are formed in the holding portions 33a and 33b so that the central axis is parallel to the Y-axis. Therefore, the pin shaft 32 inserted into the second areas 362a and 362b and the through hole 51 is They are arranged in a direction parallel to the surface H of the substrate 15 (a direction parallel to the XY plane). In addition, the diameter of the pin 32 is slightly smaller than that of the through hole 51 . Therefore, when the pin 32 is inserted into the through hole 51 and the second areas 362a and 362b, the pin 32 is allowed to rotate.

在第1區域361a、361b收容止動器60a、60b的情況,藉壓入從端部39a、39b嵌入止動器60a、60b。在此時,止動器60a、60b係朝向劃線輪50進入第1區域361a、361b,但是因與段部41a、41b接觸而停止。藉此,止動器60a、60b係不會進入第2區域362a、362b。依此方式,在第1區域361a、361b收容止動器60a、60b的情況,適當地保持在第2區域362a、362b所收容之銷軸32與止動器60a、60b之位置關係,而止動器60a、60b不會影響銷軸32之姿勢。When the stoppers 60a and 60b are accommodated in the first regions 361a and 361b, the stoppers 60a and 60b are inserted from the end portions 39a and 39b by press-fitting. At this time, the stoppers 60a and 60b enter the first areas 361a and 361b toward the scribing wheel 50, but are stopped due to contact with the segments 41a and 41b. This prevents the stoppers 60a and 60b from entering the second areas 362a and 362b. In this way, when the stoppers 60a and 60b are accommodated in the first regions 361a and 361b, the positional relationship between the pin 32 accommodated in the second region 362a and 362b and the stoppers 60a and 60b is appropriately maintained. The actuators 60a and 60b will not affect the posture of the pin 32.

此外,在圖3,係圖示止動器60a、60b之一部分從端部39a、39b突出之狀態,但是例如在充分確保第1區域361a、361b之在X軸方向之距離的情況,亦可將段部41a、41b設置成止動器60a、60b完全地被收容於第1區域361a、361b內。 In addition, in FIG. 3 , the state in which part of the stoppers 60a and 60b protrudes from the end portions 39a and 39b is shown. However, for example, when the distance between the first regions 361a and 361b in the X-axis direction is sufficiently ensured, it may be used. The segments 41a and 41b are provided so that the stoppers 60a and 60b are completely accommodated in the first regions 361a and 361b.

<本實施形態之效果> <Effects of this embodiment>

例如,以工具等撞擊銷孔36a、36b之端部39a、39b而鉚接端部39a、39b的情況,撞擊作用於銷孔36a、36b,該端部變形很大。相對地,在本實施形態,如圖2(a)~(c)、圖3所示,在將銷軸32插入銷孔36a、36b及劃線輪50的貫穿孔51後,為了防止銷軸32之脫落而將止動器60a、60b設置於第1區域361a、361b。因此,是固持銷軸32的區域之第2區域362a、362b的形狀無變化。藉此,對在支架31內之銷軸32之姿勢的影響係小,而銷軸32係可維持更穩定的姿勢。因此,劃線輪50係穩定地轉動,而在基板15之表面H可形成良好的劃線。 For example, when the end portions 39a and 39b of the pin holes 36a and 36b are struck with a tool or the like to rivet the end portions 39a and 39b, the impact acts on the pin holes 36a and 36b and the end portions are greatly deformed. In contrast, in this embodiment, as shown in Figures 2(a) to (c) and Figure 3, after the pin 32 is inserted into the pin holes 36a, 36b and the through hole 51 of the scribing wheel 50, in order to prevent the pin from being 32 is removed and the stoppers 60a and 60b are provided in the first areas 361a and 361b. Therefore, the shapes of the second regions 362a and 362b, which are regions holding the pin 32, do not change. Thereby, the influence on the posture of the pin 32 in the bracket 31 is small, and the pin 32 can maintain a more stable posture. Therefore, the scribing wheel 50 rotates stably, and a good scribing line can be formed on the surface H of the substrate 15 .

如圖2(a)~(c)、圖3所示,止動器60a、60b係藉壓入而被嵌入第1區域361a、361b。因此,止動器60a、60b係與第1區域361a、361b之內側面無間隙地密接,而堅固地被固定。因此,止動器60a、60b係不會從第1區域361a、361b脫落,而確實地防止銷軸32從銷孔36a、36b脫落。又,藉壓入,可將止動器60a、60b簡單地收容於第1區域361a、361b。 As shown in Figures 2(a) to (c) and Figure 3, the stoppers 60a and 60b are embedded in the first regions 361a and 361b by press-fitting. Therefore, the stoppers 60a and 60b are in close contact with the inner surfaces of the first regions 361a and 361b without gaps and are firmly fixed. Therefore, the stoppers 60a and 60b do not come off from the first areas 361a and 361b, but reliably prevent the pin shaft 32 from falling off from the pin holes 36a and 36b. In addition, the stoppers 60a and 60b can be easily accommodated in the first regions 361a and 361b by pressing them in.

如圖3所示,在銷孔36a、36b之第1區域361a、361b與第2區域362a、362b的邊界設置段部41a、41b。因此,止動器60a、60b係因為與段部41a、41b接觸而停止。因此,止動器60a、60b係無法更進入銷孔36a、36b之內部,而止動器60a、60b不會進入第2區域362a、362b。因此,可適當地保持止動器60a、60b與銷軸32之位置關係。因此,銷軸32係不會因止動器60a、60b而承受不想要的限制,而被維持於適當之狀態。因此,止動器60a、60b不會影響銷軸32之姿勢,而銷軸32係可自如地轉動。結果,劃線輪50係穩定地轉動,而可在基板15之表面H圓滑地形成劃線。 As shown in FIG. 3 , step portions 41 a and 41 b are provided at the boundaries between the first regions 361 a and 361 b and the second regions 362 a and 362 b of the pin holes 36 a and 36 b. Therefore, the stoppers 60a and 60b are stopped due to contact with the segments 41a and 41b. Therefore, the stoppers 60a and 60b cannot enter further into the pin holes 36a and 36b, and the stoppers 60a and 60b do not enter the second areas 362a and 362b. Therefore, the positional relationship between the stoppers 60a, 60b and the pin 32 can be appropriately maintained. Therefore, the pin 32 is not subject to undesirable restrictions due to the stoppers 60a and 60b, and is maintained in an appropriate state. Therefore, the stoppers 60a and 60b do not affect the posture of the pin 32, and the pin 32 can rotate freely. As a result, the scribing wheel 50 rotates stably, and a scribing line can be formed smoothly on the surface H of the substrate 15 .

如上述所示,止動器60a、60b係在第1區域361a、361b被收容成適當地保持止動器60a、60b與銷軸32之位置關係。可是,在劃線動作中,銷軸32係因轉動而在第2區域362a、362b在Y軸方向稍微移動,而有銷軸32與止動器60a、60b接觸的情況。關於這一點,如圖2(a)、(b)、圖3所示,銷軸32係圓柱形的構件,端部32a、32b係被形成為平面狀。因此,在銷軸32與止動器60a、60b接觸的情況,該接觸係點接觸,即,銷軸32與止動器60a、60b係在一點接觸之狀態。因此,止動器60a、60b對銷軸32之轉動的影響係被抑制成最低限度。因此,銷軸32係可繼續進行穩定的轉動。As described above, the stoppers 60a and 60b are accommodated in the first regions 361a and 361b so as to appropriately maintain the positional relationship between the stoppers 60a and 60b and the pin 32. However, during the scribing operation, the pin 32 is slightly moved in the Y-axis direction in the second areas 362a and 362b due to rotation, and the pin 32 may come into contact with the stoppers 60a and 60b. In this regard, as shown in FIGS. 2(a), (b), and 3, the pin 32 is a cylindrical member, and the end portions 32a and 32b are formed in a flat shape. Therefore, when the pin shaft 32 comes into contact with the stoppers 60a and 60b, the contact is a point contact, that is, the pin shaft 32 and the stoppers 60a and 60b are in a point contact state. Therefore, the influence of the stoppers 60a, 60b on the rotation of the pin 32 is suppressed to the minimum. Therefore, the pin shaft 32 can continue to rotate stably.

如圖2(a)、(b)、圖3所示,止動器60a、60b係球體。因此,藉壓入將止動器60a、60b收容於第1區域361a、361b時,止動器60a、60b係與第1區域361a、361b的內側面無間隙地密接。因此,在劃線動作中,玻璃片不會從端部39a、39b侵入。因此,銷軸32係可穩定地繼續轉動。結果,劃線輪50係穩定地轉動,而可在基板15之表面H圓滑地形成劃線。As shown in Fig. 2(a), (b) and Fig. 3, the stoppers 60a and 60b are spheres. Therefore, when the stoppers 60a and 60b are accommodated in the first regions 361a and 361b by press-fitting, the stoppers 60a and 60b are in close contact with the inner surfaces of the first regions 361a and 361b without gaps. Therefore, during the scribing operation, the glass piece does not invade from the end portions 39a and 39b. Therefore, the pin 32 can continue to rotate stably. As a result, the scribing wheel 50 rotates stably, and a scribing line can be formed smoothly on the surface H of the substrate 15 .

如圖2(b)、(c)所示,在支架單元30之是操作者之手握持部分的凹部35a、35b係在固持部33a、33b,被配置於與銷軸32正交者的外側面。因為將凹部35a、35b配置於這種位置,所以操作者係易將手指鉤住支架單元30。因此,操作者係在支架接頭21可易於拆裝支架單元30。 >實施形態之變更例>As shown in FIGS. 2(b) and (c) , the recessed portions 35a and 35b of the bracket unit 30 that are gripped by the operator's hand are attached to the holding portions 33a and 33b and are arranged at right angles to the pin 32 . outer side. Since the recessed portions 35a and 35b are arranged in this position, the operator can easily hook his or her fingers onto the holder unit 30 . Therefore, the operator can easily disassemble and assemble the bracket unit 30 by attaching the bracket joint 21 . >Example of changes in implementation form>

其次,根據圖4(a)~圖5(b),說明該實施形態之變更例1~4。圖4(a)、(b)係支架單元30之從X軸方向所觀察的放大剖面圖。圖5(a)係支架單元30之從X軸方向所觀察的放大剖面圖。圖5(b)係支架單元30的底視圖。 [變更例1]Next, Modification Examples 1 to 4 of this embodiment will be described based on FIGS. 4(a) to 5(b). 4(a) and (b) are enlarged cross-sectional views of the bracket unit 30 viewed from the X-axis direction. FIG. 5(a) is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the bracket unit 30 viewed from the X-axis direction. FIG. 5( b ) is a bottom view of the bracket unit 30 . [Modification example 1]

如圖4(a)所示,變更例1之支架單元30係不設置在該實施形態所設置之段部41a、41b的構成。As shown in FIG. 4(a) , the holder unit 30 of Modification 1 is not provided with the step portions 41a and 41b provided in this embodiment.

在變更例1之支架單元30,第1區域361a、361b係被形成為隨著從與劃線輪50相反側之端部39a、39b接近第2區域362a、362b而接近第2區域362a、362b之直徑的錐形。其他的構成係與該實施形態一樣。 In the holder unit 30 of Modification 1, the first areas 361a and 361b are formed so as to approach the second areas 362a and 362b from the end portions 39a and 39b on the opposite side to the scribing wheel 50, respectively. diameter of the cone. Other configurations are the same as in this embodiment.

在該變更例1的構成,第1區域361a、361b係以從與劃線輪50相反側之端部39a、39b往劃線輪50變窄的方式所形成。在藉壓入將止動器60a、60b設置於第1區域361a、361b的情況,止動器60a、60b係進入第1區域361a、361b內,但是在第1區域361a、361b的中途停止,而無法進入第2區域362a、362b。因此,可適當地保持止動器60a、60b與銷軸32之位置關係。因此,銷軸32係不會因止動器60a、60b而承受不想要的限制,而被維持於適當之狀態。結果,劃線輪50係穩定地轉動,而可在基板15之表面H圓滑地形成劃線。 In the structure of Modification 1, the first regions 361a and 361b are formed to become narrower from the end portions 39a and 39b on the opposite side to the scribing wheel 50 toward the scribing wheel 50 . When the stoppers 60a and 60b are installed in the first areas 361a and 361b by press-fitting, the stoppers 60a and 60b enter the first areas 361a and 361b, but stop in the middle of the first areas 361a and 361b. However, the second area 362a and 362b cannot be entered. Therefore, the positional relationship between the stoppers 60a, 60b and the pin 32 can be appropriately maintained. Therefore, the pin 32 is not subject to undesirable restrictions due to the stoppers 60a and 60b, and is maintained in an appropriate state. As a result, the scribing wheel 50 rotates stably, and a scribing line can be formed smoothly on the surface H of the substrate 15 .

此外,因為第1區域361a、361b之從側面及底面觀察之情況的形狀是錐形,所以例如若對止動器60a、60b賦與過大的壓力,可能進入第2區域362a、362b。因此,在變更例1的構成,為了確實地防止進入第2區域362a、362b,對止動器60a、60b適當地賦與壓力。藉此,止動器60a、60b係在第1區域361a、361b之中途停止,而不會深入第2區域362a、362b。 In addition, since the first regions 361a and 361b have a tapered shape when viewed from the side and the bottom, for example, if excessive pressure is applied to the stoppers 60a and 60b, the stoppers 60a and 60b may enter the second regions 362a and 362b, respectively. Therefore, in the structure of Modification 1, in order to reliably prevent entry into the second areas 362a and 362b, appropriate pressure is applied to the stoppers 60a and 60b. Thereby, the stoppers 60a and 60b stop in the middle of the first regions 361a and 361b without penetrating deeply into the second regions 362a and 362b.

[變更例2] [Modification example 2]

變更例2之支架單元30係如圖4(b)所示,由圓柱形之構件構成止動器70a、70b,銷軸42之端部42a、42b是尖頭形狀。其他的構成係與該實施形態一樣。 The bracket unit 30 of Modification 2 is as shown in Fig. 4(b). The stoppers 70a and 70b are composed of cylindrical members, and the end portions 42a and 42b of the pin 42 have a pointed shape. Other configurations are the same as in this embodiment.

止動器70a、70b係圓柱形之構件,止動器70a、70b之端部71a、71b係形成為平面狀。因此,銷軸42在劃線動作中,在與銷軸42之轉軸方向垂直的方向移動,而銷軸42與止動器70a、70b接觸的情況,該接觸係點接觸,即銷軸42與止動器70a、70b係在一點接觸之狀態。因此,止動器70a、70b對銷軸42之轉動的影響係被抑制成最低限度。因此,銷軸42係能以穩定之姿勢繼續轉動,而劃線輪50係可在基板15之表面H形成劃線。 The stoppers 70a and 70b are cylindrical members, and the end portions 71a and 71b of the stoppers 70a and 70b are formed into planar shapes. Therefore, when the pin 42 moves in a direction perpendicular to the direction of the rotation axis of the pin 42 during the scribing operation, and the pin 42 contacts the stoppers 70a and 70b, the contact is a point contact, that is, the pin 42 and the stopper 70a, 70b. The stoppers 70a and 70b are in a one-point contact state. Therefore, the influence of the stoppers 70a, 70b on the rotation of the pin 42 is suppressed to the minimum. Therefore, the pin 42 can continue to rotate in a stable posture, and the scribing wheel 50 can form scribing lines on the surface H of the base plate 15 .

此外,變更例2的構成係亦可應用於上述之變更例1的構成。即,可在形成為錐形的第1區域361a、361b收容圓柱形之止動器70a、70b。 In addition, the structure of Modification Example 2 can also be applied to the structure of Modification Example 1 mentioned above. That is, the cylindrical stoppers 70a and 70b can be accommodated in the tapered first regions 361a and 361b.

又,在實施形態及變更例1的構成,亦可銷軸32之端部42a、42b成為尖頭形狀。 Moreover, in the structure of Embodiment and Modification 1, the end parts 42a and 42b of the pin shaft 32 may have a pointed shape.

[變更例3] [Modification example 3]

變更例3之支架單元30係如圖5(a)所示,銷軸43之一方的端部43a係尖頭形狀,另一方之端部43b係被形成為平面狀。而且,尖頭形狀之端部43a之側被收容於銷孔36b的第2區域362a,平面狀之端部43b之側被收容於銷孔36a的第2區域362b。在此情況,在與第2區域362a連接之第1區域361a,係收容球體的止動器60a,而在與第2區域362b連接之第1區域361b,係收容圓柱形的止動器70b。圓柱形之止動器70b的端部71b係被形成為平面狀。 In the bracket unit 30 of Modification 3, as shown in FIG. 5(a) , one end 43a of the pin 43 has a pointed shape, and the other end 43b is formed in a flat shape. Furthermore, the side of the pointed end portion 43a is accommodated in the second region 362a of the pin hole 36b, and the side of the flat end portion 43b is accommodated in the second region 362b of the pin hole 36a. In this case, the spherical stopper 60a is accommodated in the first region 361a connected to the second region 362a, and the cylindrical stopper 70b is accommodated in the first region 361b connected to the second region 362b. The end portion 71b of the cylindrical stopper 70b is formed in a flat shape.

如在該實施形態之說明所示,端部43a與是球體之止動器60a係進行點接觸。另一方面,如在該變更例2之說明所示,端部43b與圓柱形之止動器70b亦進行點接觸。因此,在銷軸43與止動器60a、70b接觸的情況,止動器60a、70b對銷軸43之轉動的影響係被抑制成最低限度。因此,銷軸43係能以穩定之姿勢繼續轉動,而劃線輪50係可在基板15之表面H形成劃線。 As shown in the description of this embodiment, the end portion 43a is in point contact with the stopper 60a which is a sphere. On the other hand, as shown in the description of Modification 2, the end portion 43b and the cylindrical stopper 70b are also in point contact. Therefore, when the pin shaft 43 is in contact with the stoppers 60a and 70b, the influence of the stoppers 60a and 70b on the rotation of the pin shaft 43 is suppressed to the minimum. Therefore, the pin 43 can continue to rotate in a stable posture, and the scribing wheel 50 can form scribing lines on the surface H of the base plate 15 .

此外,變更例3的構成係亦可應用於上述之變更例1的構成。 In addition, the structure of Modification Example 3 can also be applied to the structure of Modification Example 1 mentioned above.

[變更例4] [Modification example 4]

如圖5(b)所示,變更例4之支架單元30係銷孔36a、36b以對與固持槽34之內側面垂直的方向,至少在與基板15之表面H平行之方向(與XY平面平行的方向)傾斜的方式所形成。其他的構成係與該實施形態一樣。 As shown in FIG. 5(b) , the bracket unit 30 of Modification 4 has pin holes 36 a and 36 b arranged in a direction perpendicular to the inner side of the holding groove 34 , at least in a direction parallel to the surface H of the base plate 15 (towards the XY plane). parallel direction) formed in an inclined manner. Other configurations are the same as in this embodiment.

在劃線輪50被插入固持槽34之狀態,銷軸32被插入劃線輪50之貫穿孔51與銷孔36a、36b。如上述所示,因為銷孔36a、36b係以對與固持槽34之內側面34a、34b垂直的方向傾斜的方式所形成,所以在銷孔36a、36b及貫穿孔51 所插入之銷軸32係對與固持槽34之內側面34a、34b垂直的方向,至少在與基板15之表面H平行之方向(與XY平面平行的方向)傾斜。 In a state where the marking wheel 50 is inserted into the holding groove 34 , the pin 32 is inserted into the through hole 51 and the pin holes 36 a and 36 b of the marking wheel 50 . As described above, since the pin holes 36a and 36b are formed to be inclined in the direction perpendicular to the inner side surfaces 34a and 34b of the holding groove 34, the pin holes 36a and 36b and the through hole 51 The inserted pin 32 is inclined in a direction perpendicular to the inner side surfaces 34a, 34b of the holding groove 34, and at least in a direction parallel to the surface H of the base plate 15 (a direction parallel to the XY plane).

在依此方式形成銷孔36a、36b的情況,在劃線動作,劃線輪50被壓在基板15之表面H時,藉其反作用力,在劃線輪50產生轉動力成劃線輪50成為與銷軸32垂直的姿勢。藉此,劃線輪50的兩側面分別被壓在固持槽34之彼此相對向的內側面34a、34b。因此,在劃線動作,抑制劃線輪50沿著銷軸32移動,因此,可使劃線之形成位置變成穩定。 When the pin holes 36a and 36b are formed in this manner, when the scribing wheel 50 is pressed against the surface H of the base plate 15 during the scribing operation, the reaction force generates a rotational force in the scribing wheel 50 and turns the scribing wheel 50 into a The position becomes perpendicular to the pin 32 . Thereby, the two side surfaces of the scribing wheel 50 are respectively pressed against the inner side surfaces 34a and 34b of the holding groove 34 that face each other. Therefore, during the scribing operation, the scribing wheel 50 is restrained from moving along the pin 32, so that the position at which the scribing line is formed can be stabilized.

進而,雖未圖示,亦可銷孔36a、36b以在對固持槽34之內側面垂直的方向在與基板15之表面H垂直之方向傾斜的方式所形成。在此情況,亦在劃線動作,劃線輪50被壓在基板15之表面H時,藉其反作用力,在劃線輪50產生轉動力成劃線輪50成為與銷軸32垂直的姿勢。藉此,劃線輪50之兩側面分別被壓在固持槽34之彼此相對向的內側面34a、34b。因此,在劃線動作,抑制劃線輪50沿著銷軸32移動,藉此,可使劃線之形成位置變成穩定。 Furthermore, although not shown in the figure, the pin holes 36 a and 36 b may be formed in a direction perpendicular to the inner surface of the holding groove 34 and inclined in a direction perpendicular to the surface H of the substrate 15 . In this case, also during the scribing operation, when the scribing wheel 50 is pressed against the surface H of the base plate 15 , the reaction force generates a rotational force on the scribing wheel 50 so that the scribing wheel 50 assumes a position perpendicular to the pin shaft 32 . Thereby, the two side surfaces of the scribing wheel 50 are respectively pressed against the inner side surfaces 34a and 34b of the holding groove 34 that face each other. Therefore, during the scribing operation, the scribing wheel 50 is restrained from moving along the pin 32, thereby stabilizing the formation position of the scribing line.

(其他的變更例) (Other examples of changes)

亦可組合在上述之實施形態及變更例1所說明之銷孔的形狀。即,在一方之銷孔36a,係在第1區域361a與第2區域362a之間,設置段部41a。另一方之銷孔36b係第1區域361b從與劃線輪50相反側的端部39b朝向劃線輪50被形成為錐形。 The shapes of the pin holes described in the above-mentioned embodiment and Modification 1 may also be combined. That is, in one pin hole 36a, the step portion 41a is provided between the first area 361a and the second area 362a. The other pin hole 36b is a first region 361b formed in a tapered shape toward the scribing wheel 50 from the end 39b on the opposite side to the scribing wheel 50 .

在依此方式形成銷孔36a、36b的情況,亦銷軸32係不會被止動器60a、60b妨礙轉動,而可穩定地轉動。結果,劃線輪50係圓滑地轉動,而可在基板15之表面H形成劃線。 When the pin holes 36a and 36b are formed in this manner, the pin shaft 32 is not prevented from rotating by the stoppers 60a and 60b and can rotate stably. As a result, the scribing wheel 50 rotates smoothly, and a scribing line can be formed on the surface H of the substrate 15 .

在上述之實施形態及變更例1~4,係止動器60a、60b及止動器70a、70b藉壓入被嵌入銷孔36a、36b,但是例如亦可藉黏著或點焊,將止動器60a、60b及止動器70a、70b固定於銷孔36a、36b。這些手法係與進行壓入的情況一樣,可抑制銷孔36a、36b之變形。因此,因銷孔之變形而對銷軸32之影響係小,而銷軸32可維持穩定的姿勢。因此,劃線輪係以穩定的姿勢轉動,而可進行劃線動作。In the above-described embodiments and modifications 1 to 4, the stoppers 60a, 60b and the stoppers 70a, 70b are pressed into the pin holes 36a, 36b. However, the stoppers may also be fixed by adhesion or spot welding, for example. The devices 60a, 60b and the stoppers 70a, 70b are fixed to the pin holes 36a, 36b. These techniques can suppress the deformation of the pin holes 36a and 36b as in the case of press-fitting. Therefore, the deformation of the pin hole has little impact on the pin 32, and the pin 32 can maintain a stable posture. Therefore, the scribing wheel train rotates in a stable posture, and the scribing action can be performed.

此外,止動器係亦可未必是球或圓柱形,例如亦可是橢圓形。但,在止動器是橢圓形的情況,在止動器與第1區域之間發生間隙,而玻璃片從該間隙侵入內部的事會發生。因此,為了防止玻璃片侵入,如上述之實施形態或變更例2所示,是由球或圓柱形之構件構成止動器,且第1區域被止動器完全地塞住的構成較佳。In addition, the stopper system may not necessarily be spherical or cylindrical, for example, it may also be elliptical. However, when the stopper is elliptical, a gap is generated between the stopper and the first region, and a glass piece may penetrate into the interior through the gap. Therefore, in order to prevent the glass sheet from invading, as shown in the above-mentioned embodiment or modification 2, it is preferable to configure the stopper with a spherical or cylindrical member, and the first area is completely blocked by the stopper.

又,在銷軸之端部與止動器之間,係亦可未必發生間隙,亦可是銷軸之兩端與止動器是大致接觸之狀態,進而,亦可銷軸32、42係未必對銷孔36a、36b轉動。In addition, there may not necessarily be a gap between the end of the pin and the stopper, or both ends of the pin may be in approximately contact with the stopper, and further, the pins 32 and 42 may not necessarily have a gap. Rotate against the pin holes 36a, 36b.

本發明之實施形態係在申請專利範圍所示之技術性構想的範圍內,可適當地進行各種的變更。The embodiments of the present invention can be appropriately modified in various ways within the scope of the technical ideas shown in the claims.

1‧‧‧劃線裝置 15‧‧‧基板 20‧‧‧劃線頭 30‧‧‧支架單元 32、42、43 銷軸 33a、33b‧‧‧固持部 34‧‧‧固持槽 36a、36b‧‧‧銷孔 361a、361b‧‧‧第1區域 362a、362b‧‧‧第2區域 39a、39b‧‧‧銷孔之端部 41a、41b‧‧‧段部 50‧‧‧劃線輪 51‧‧‧貫穿孔 60a、60b‧‧‧球體(止動器) 70a、70b‧‧‧圓柱形之構件(止動器) H‧‧‧基板之表面1‧‧‧Line marking device 15‧‧‧Substrate 20‧‧‧Scribe head 30‧‧‧Bracket unit 32, 42, 43 pin 33a, 33b‧‧‧Holding part 34‧‧‧Retaining slot 36a, 36b‧‧‧Pin hole 361a, 361b‧‧‧Region 1 362a, 362b‧‧‧Region 2 39a, 39b‧‧‧End of pin hole 41a, 41b‧‧‧section 50‧‧‧Scribe wheel 51‧‧‧Through hole 60a, 60b‧‧‧Sphere (stop) 70a, 70b‧‧‧cylindrical member (stop) H‧‧‧Surface of substrate

[圖1] 圖1係在模式上表示實施形態之具備支架單元的劃線裝置之構成的圖。 [圖2] 圖2(a)係表示實施形態之支架單元及安裝支架單元之支架接頭的側視圖。圖2(b)係支架單元之立體圖,圖2(c)係支架單元之分解立體圖。 [圖3] 圖3係實施形態之支架單元之側面的放大剖面圖。 [圖4] (a)、(b)係實施形態之變更例的支架單元之側面的放大剖面圖。 [圖5] 圖5(a)係實施形態之變更例的支架單元之側面的放大剖面圖。圖5(b)係實施形態之變更例之支架單元的底視圖。[Fig. 1] Fig. 1 is a diagram schematically showing the structure of a scribing device equipped with a bracket unit according to the embodiment. [Fig. 2] Fig. 2(a) is a side view showing the bracket unit and the bracket joint for mounting the bracket unit according to the embodiment. Figure 2(b) is a perspective view of the bracket unit, and Figure 2(c) is an exploded perspective view of the bracket unit. [Fig. 3] Fig. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the side of the bracket unit according to the embodiment. [Fig. 4] (a) and (b) are enlarged cross-sectional views of the side of the bracket unit according to the modified example of the embodiment. [Fig. 5] Fig. 5(a) is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the side of the bracket unit according to a modified example of the embodiment. FIG. 5(b) is a bottom view of a bracket unit according to a modified example of the embodiment.

30‧‧‧支架單元 30‧‧‧Bracket unit

32‧‧‧銷軸 32‧‧‧pin

32a、32b‧‧‧端部 32a, 32b‧‧‧End

33a、33b‧‧‧固持部 33a, 33b‧‧‧Holding part

34‧‧‧固持槽 34‧‧‧Retaining slot

34a、34b‧‧‧內側面 34a, 34b‧‧‧Inside surface

36a、36b‧‧‧銷孔 36a, 36b‧‧‧Pin hole

361a、361b‧‧‧第1區域 361a, 361b‧‧‧Region 1

362a、362b‧‧‧第2區域 362a, 362b‧‧‧Region 2

37a、37b‧‧‧下部 37a, 37b‧‧‧lower part

39a、39b‧‧‧銷孔之端部 39a, 39b‧‧‧End of pin hole

41a、41b‧‧‧段部 41a, 41b‧‧‧section

50‧‧‧劃線輪 50‧‧‧Scribe wheel

60a、60b‧‧‧球體(止動器) 60a, 60b‧‧‧Sphere (stop)

Claims (8)

一種支架單元,係固持用以在基板之表面形成劃線之劃線輪的支架單元,其特徵為包括:一對固持部;固持槽,係在該一對固持部之間所形成,並插入該劃線輪;銷孔,係跨過該固持槽,並在該一對固持部被形成於同軸上;銷軸,係被插入在該固持槽所插入之該劃線輪的貫穿孔與該銷孔;以及止動器,係被嵌入該銷孔之與該劃線輪係相反側的端部;其中該止動器係在該一對固持部之各個所形成的各個該銷孔,被嵌入與該劃線輪係相反側的端部。 A bracket unit that holds a scribing wheel used to form scribing lines on the surface of a substrate, which is characterized by including: a pair of holding parts; a holding groove formed between the pair of holding parts and inserted The marking wheel; the pin hole spans the holding groove and is formed coaxially on the pair of holding parts; the pin shaft is inserted between the through hole of the marking wheel inserted into the holding groove and the The pin hole; and the stopper is embedded in the end of the pin hole on the opposite side to the scribing wheel train; wherein the stopper is formed in each of the pin holes of the pair of holding parts. Insert the end on the opposite side to the scribed wheel train. 如申請專利範圍第1項之支架單元,其中該止動器係藉壓入被嵌入該銷孔。 For example, in the bracket unit of Item 1 of the patent application, the stopper is inserted into the pin hole by pressing. 如申請專利範圍第1項之支架單元,其中該銷孔係具有:第1區域,係被設置於該端部並直徑係容許該止動器之嵌入;及第2區域,係與該第1區域連接,並直徑係限制該止動器之嵌入;在該第1區域,收容該止動器;在該第2區域,收容該銷軸。 For example, the bracket unit of item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the pin hole has: a first area, which is provided at the end and has a diameter that allows the insertion of the stopper; and a second area, which is connected to the first area. The areas are connected, and the diameter limits the insertion of the stopper; in the first area, the stopper is accommodated; in the second area, the pin is accommodated. 如申請專利範圍第2項之支架單元,其中該銷孔係具有:第1區域,係被設置於該端部並直徑係容許該止動器之嵌入;及第2區域,係與該第1區域連接,並直徑係限制該止動器之嵌入;在該第1區域,收容該止動器;在該第2區域,收容該銷軸。 For example, the bracket unit of item 2 of the patent application scope, wherein the pin hole has: a first area, which is provided at the end and has a diameter that allows the insertion of the stopper; and a second area, which is connected to the first area. The areas are connected, and the diameter limits the insertion of the stopper; in the first area, the stopper is accommodated; in the second area, the pin is accommodated. 如申請專利範圍第3項之支架單元,其中在該第1區域與該第2區域之間設置段部。 For example, in the bracket unit of Item 3 of the patent application, a segment is provided between the first area and the second area. 如申請專利範圍第3項之支架單元,其中該銷孔係該第1區域係被形成為隨著從與該劃線輪相反側之端部接近該第2區域而接近該第2區域之直徑的錐形。 For example, the bracket unit of claim 3, wherein the pin hole is formed as the first area approaches the diameter of the second area as it approaches the second area from the end opposite to the scribing wheel. of cone. 如申請專利範圍第1~6項中任一項之支架單元,其中該止動器係球體。 For example, if the bracket unit of any one of items 1 to 6 of the patent scope is applied for, the stopper is a sphere. 一種劃線裝置,係在基板之表面形成劃線的劃線裝置,其特徵為包括:支架單元;及劃線頭,係在與該基板之表面垂直之軸的周圍可轉動地固持該支架單元;該支架單元係包括:一對固持部;固持槽,係在該一對固持部之間所形成,並插入該劃線輪;銷孔,係跨過該固持槽,並在該一對固持部被形成於同軸上;銷軸,係被插入在該固持槽所插入之該劃線輪的貫穿孔與該銷孔;以及止動器,係被嵌入該銷孔之與該劃線輪係相反側的端部;其中該止動器係在該一對固持部之各個所形成的各個該銷孔,被嵌入與該劃線輪係相反側的端部。 A scribing device, which is a scribing device that forms scribing lines on the surface of a substrate, is characterized by including: a bracket unit; and a scribing head, which is rotatably held around an axis perpendicular to the surface of the substrate to hold the bracket unit ; The bracket unit includes: a pair of holding parts; a holding groove formed between the pair of holding parts and inserted into the marking wheel; a pin hole spanning the holding groove and in the pair of holding parts; The pin is inserted into the through hole of the marking wheel inserted into the holding groove and the pin hole; and the stopper is embedded in the pin hole and the marking wheel train. The end portion on the opposite side; wherein the stopper is inserted into the end portion on the opposite side of the scribing wheel train through each of the pin holes formed in each of the pair of holding parts.
TW108113362A 2018-06-19 2019-04-17 Bracket unit and marking device TWI822761B (en)

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