TWI809501B - Automatic cultivation structure for controlling liquid fertilizer, humidity, temperature and air and liquid fertilizer, humidity, temperature and air control cultivation system - Google Patents
Automatic cultivation structure for controlling liquid fertilizer, humidity, temperature and air and liquid fertilizer, humidity, temperature and air control cultivation system Download PDFInfo
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本發明是關於一種自動化控制栽培結構及栽培系統,特別是關於一種能直接對作物根系的液肥施用量、濕度、溫度進行控制的自動化液肥、濕度、溫度、空氣控制栽培結構及液肥、濕度、溫度、空氣控制栽培系統。The present invention relates to an automatic control cultivation structure and cultivation system, in particular to an automatic liquid fertilizer, humidity, temperature and air control cultivation structure and liquid fertilizer, humidity and temperature which can directly control the liquid fertilizer application amount, humidity and temperature of crop roots , Air control cultivation system.
近年來,全球暖化與氣候變遷的情形逐年加劇,極端的氣候不僅影響溫度、濕度、降雨的調和,同時影響水資源的分佈,造成農地的旱澇災害,致使農作物的生長受到限制,對農業的發展亦帶來莫大的衝擊。因此,利用保護設施及節水灌溉的無土栽培技術已然成為當前高效農業的發展趨勢。In recent years, global warming and climate change have intensified year by year. Extreme climate not only affects the coordination of temperature, humidity, and rainfall, but also affects the distribution of water resources, causing drought and flood disasters in farmland, which restricts the growth of crops. The development has also brought great impact. Therefore, the soilless cultivation technology using protective facilities and water-saving irrigation has become the current development trend of efficient agriculture.
農作物要獲得旺盛生長與高產的根本在於植株擁有一個健壯的根系,而健壯的根系則完全建築在一個最適當根系環境,其關鍵影響因素包括介質的溫度、濕度 (水分)、空氣 (氧氣)和植物營養 (肥料)。當前普遍使用的滴灌技術雖然可以精準地提供作物生長所需的水分與營養,或可達到節水灌溉的功能,但卻仍無法控制根系環境的溫度與空氣是其缺陷。The root of the vigorous growth and high yield of crops is that the plant has a strong root system, and the strong root system is completely built in an optimal root system environment. The key influencing factors include the temperature of the medium, humidity (moisture), air (oxygen) and Plant nutrition (fertilizer). Although the current commonly used drip irrigation technology can accurately provide the water and nutrients needed for crop growth, or achieve the function of water-saving irrigation, it still cannot control the temperature and air of the root environment.
雖然目前高經濟價值的作物大多採用密閉型或半開放型的溫室進行高效生產,但是夏季的高溫與冬季的低溫仍是影響作物生長與生產成本的關鍵因素。因此如果有一套自動化的根系環境控制系統提供作物最適當的溫度、濕度、空氣與營養,則不但可以改善植株的生長,提高生產效率,同時可以達到局部區域控溫與控水的效果,符合節約耗能,達到降低生產成本與提升水資源利用效益的目的。Although most of the crops with high economic value are produced efficiently in closed or semi-open greenhouses, the high temperature in summer and the low temperature in winter are still the key factors affecting crop growth and production costs. Therefore, if there is an automated root system environment control system to provide the most appropriate temperature, humidity, air and nutrition for crops, it will not only improve the growth of plants and increase production efficiency, but also achieve the effect of temperature and water control in local areas, which is in line with saving Energy consumption, to achieve the purpose of reducing production costs and improving the efficiency of water resource utilization.
本發明一實施方式提供一種自動化液肥、濕度、溫度、空氣控制栽培結構,包含一供氣裝置、一供液裝置、至少一加濕裝置、二溫度控制裝置以及一處理模組。供氣裝置包含一氣體儲存單元,且氣體儲存單元用以儲存一加壓氣體。供液裝置包含一液體儲存單元,其中液體儲存單元用以儲存一液體,且所述之液體包含水與一液肥。加濕裝置管路連接供氣裝置與供液裝置。所述之一溫度控制裝置設置於供氣裝置與加濕裝置之間並用以控制加壓氣體的一溫度,所述之另一溫度控制裝置設置於供液裝置與加濕裝置之間並用以控制液體的一溫度。處理模組電性連接所述之二溫度控制裝置,其中處理模組係用以控制二溫度控制裝置,以調整加壓氣體的溫度、加壓氣體的一壓力、加壓氣體的一輸出量、液體的溫度或液體的一輸出量。One embodiment of the present invention provides an automatic liquid fertilizer, humidity, temperature, and air control cultivation structure, including an air supply device, a liquid supply device, at least one humidifying device, two temperature control devices and a processing module. The gas supply device includes a gas storage unit, and the gas storage unit is used to store a pressurized gas. The liquid supply device includes a liquid storage unit, wherein the liquid storage unit is used to store a liquid, and the liquid includes water and a liquid fertilizer. The pipeline of the humidifying device is connected with the air supply device and the liquid supply device. The one temperature control device is arranged between the gas supply device and the humidifier and is used to control a temperature of the pressurized gas, and the other temperature control device is arranged between the liquid supply device and the humidifier and is used to control the temperature of the liquid. The processing module is electrically connected to the two temperature control devices, wherein the processing module is used to control the two temperature control devices to adjust the temperature of the pressurized gas, a pressure of the pressurized gas, an output of the pressurized gas, The temperature of the liquid or an output of the liquid.
依據前述之自動化液肥、濕度、溫度、空氣控制栽培結構,其中加壓氣體可包含氧氣、氮氣及二氧化碳。According to the aforementioned automated liquid fertilizer, humidity, temperature, and air control cultivation structure, the pressurized gas may include oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide.
依據前述之自動化液肥、濕度、溫度、空氣控制栽培結構,其中加壓氣體的壓力可為0.1 Bar至2.0 Bar,加壓氣體的溫度可為10°C至30°C,液體的溫度可為10°C至30°C。According to the aforementioned automated liquid fertilizer, humidity, temperature, and air control cultivation structure, the pressure of the pressurized gas can be 0.1 Bar to 2.0 Bar, the temperature of the pressurized gas can be 10°C to 30°C, and the temperature of the liquid can be 10°C. °C to 30°C.
依據前述之自動化液肥、濕度、溫度、空氣控制栽培結構,其中加濕裝置可為一氣壓式加濕裝置、一超音波加濕裝置或一電熱式加濕裝置。According to the aforementioned automatic liquid fertilizer, humidity, temperature, and air control cultivation structure, the humidifying device can be a pneumatic humidifying device, an ultrasonic humidifying device or an electric heating humidifying device.
依據前述之自動化液肥、濕度、溫度、空氣控制栽培結構,其中加濕裝置可包含一本體以及一輸液管。本體具有一氣體輸入口、一頸部與一水霧出口,其中氣體輸入口管路連接供氣裝置,且本體的口徑由頸部朝水霧出口的方向逐漸擴大。輸液管設置於本體與供液裝置之間,且輸液管係與本體之頸部連通。According to the aforementioned automated liquid fertilizer, humidity, temperature, and air control cultivation structure, the humidifying device may include a body and a liquid infusion tube. The body has a gas input port, a neck and a water mist outlet, wherein the gas input port is connected to the gas supply device, and the diameter of the body gradually expands from the neck toward the water mist outlet. The infusion tube is arranged between the main body and the liquid supply device, and the infusion tube is communicated with the neck of the main body.
藉此,本發明之自動化液肥、濕度、溫度、空氣控制栽培結構透過處理模組來控制溫度控制裝置而調整加壓氣體的溫度、壓力與輸出量以及液體的溫度與輸出量,並進一步混合加壓氣體與液體後由加濕裝置噴出高水分含量的含水氣體,以使本發明之自動化液肥、濕度、溫度、空氣控制栽培結構在後續用於進行栽培時可有效提供植物最佳的生長環境,進而提升栽種的效率。In this way, the automatic liquid fertilizer, humidity, temperature and air control cultivation structure of the present invention controls the temperature control device through the processing module to adjust the temperature, pressure and output of the pressurized gas and the temperature and output of the liquid, and further mix and add After compressing the gas and liquid, the humidifier sprays out the water-containing gas with high moisture content, so that the automatic liquid fertilizer, humidity, temperature, and air control cultivation structure of the present invention can effectively provide the best growth environment for plants when it is used for subsequent cultivation. Thereby improving the efficiency of planting.
本發明另一實施方式提供一種液肥、濕度、溫度、空氣控制栽培系統,包含一作物栽培床、一自動化液肥、濕度、溫度、空氣控制栽培結構、一感應器以及一控制裝置。作物栽培床包含一固態栽培介質。自動化液肥、濕度、溫度、空氣控制栽培結構鄰設並連通作物栽培床,且自動化液肥、濕度、溫度、空氣控制栽培結構包含一供氣裝置、一供液裝置、至少一加濕裝置、二溫度控制裝置及一處理模組。供氣裝置包含一氣體儲存單元,且氣體儲存單元用以儲存一加壓氣體。供液裝置包含至少一液體儲存單元,其中至少一液體儲存單元用以儲存至少一液體,且所述之液體包含水與一液肥。加濕裝置管路連接供氣裝置與供液裝置,其中加濕裝置係用以對固態栽培介質施加一含水氣體。所述之一溫度控制裝置設置於供氣裝置與加濕裝置之間並用以控制加壓氣體的一溫度,另一溫度控制裝置設置於供液裝置與加濕裝置之間並用以控制液體的一溫度。處理模組電性連接所述之二溫度控制裝置,其中處理模組係用以控制二溫度控制裝置,以調整加壓氣體的溫度、加壓氣體的一壓力、加壓氣體的一輸出量、液體的溫度或液體的一輸出量。感應器鄰設於加濕裝置,其中感應器係用以偵測固態栽培介質的一溫度與一濕度,並根據所述之溫度與濕度發出一調整訊號。控制裝置訊號連接處理模組與感應器,其中控制裝置係接收前述之調整訊號,並根據調整訊號而使處理模組調整加壓氣體的溫度、加壓氣體的壓力、加壓氣體的輸出量、液體的溫度、液體的輸出量或含水氣體的一相對濕度。Another embodiment of the present invention provides a liquid fertilizer, humidity, temperature, air control cultivation system, including a crop cultivation bed, an automated liquid fertilizer, humidity, temperature, air control cultivation structure, a sensor and a control device. The crop cultivation bed contains a solid cultivation medium. The automatic liquid fertilizer, humidity, temperature, and air control cultivation structure is adjacent to and connected to the crop cultivation bed, and the automatic liquid fertilizer, humidity, temperature, and air control cultivation structure includes an air supply device, a liquid supply device, at least one humidification device, and two temperature A control device and a processing module. The gas supply device includes a gas storage unit, and the gas storage unit is used to store a pressurized gas. The liquid supply device includes at least one liquid storage unit, wherein at least one liquid storage unit is used to store at least one liquid, and the liquid includes water and a liquid fertilizer. The pipeline of the humidifying device is connected to the gas supply device and the liquid supply device, wherein the humidifying device is used to apply a water-containing gas to the solid cultivation medium. The one temperature control device is arranged between the gas supply device and the humidifying device and is used to control a temperature of the pressurized gas, and the other temperature control device is arranged between the liquid supply device and the humidifying device and is used to control a temperature of the liquid. temperature. The processing module is electrically connected to the two temperature control devices, wherein the processing module is used to control the two temperature control devices to adjust the temperature of the pressurized gas, a pressure of the pressurized gas, an output of the pressurized gas, The temperature of the liquid or an output of the liquid. The sensor is adjacent to the humidifying device, wherein the sensor is used to detect a temperature and a humidity of the solid cultivation medium, and send an adjustment signal according to the temperature and humidity. The signal of the control device is connected to the processing module and the sensor, wherein the control device receives the aforementioned adjustment signal, and according to the adjustment signal, the processing module adjusts the temperature of the pressurized gas, the pressure of the pressurized gas, the output of the pressurized gas, The temperature of a liquid, the output of a liquid, or a relative humidity of a gas containing water.
依據前述之液肥、濕度、溫度、空氣控制栽培系統,其中加壓氣體可包含氧氣、氮氣及二氧化碳。According to the aforementioned liquid fertilizer, humidity, temperature, and air control cultivation system, the pressurized gas may include oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide.
依據前述之液肥、濕度、溫度、空氣控制栽培系統,其中加壓氣體的壓力可為0.1 Bar至2.0 Bar,加壓氣體的溫度可為10°C至30°C,液體的溫度可為10°C至30°C,含水氣體的相對濕度可為50%至98%。According to the aforementioned liquid fertilizer, humidity, temperature and air control cultivation system, the pressure of the pressurized gas can be 0.1 Bar to 2.0 Bar, the temperature of the pressurized gas can be 10°C to 30°C, and the temperature of the liquid can be 10°C C to 30°C, the relative humidity of the water-containing gas can be 50% to 98%.
依據前述之液肥、濕度、溫度、空氣控制栽培系統,其中固態栽培介質可為砂、珍珠石、泥炭土、椰纖或其組合。According to the aforementioned liquid fertilizer, humidity, temperature, and air control cultivation system, the solid cultivation medium can be sand, pearl stone, peat soil, coconut fiber or a combination thereof.
依據前述之液肥、濕度、溫度、空氣控制栽培系統,其中液體儲存單元的數量可為二,一液體儲存單元用以儲存水,另一液體儲存單元用以儲存液肥。According to the aforementioned liquid fertilizer, humidity, temperature, and air control cultivation system, the number of liquid storage units can be two, one liquid storage unit is used to store water, and the other liquid storage unit is used to store liquid fertilizer.
依據前述之液肥、濕度、溫度、空氣控制栽培系統,其中加濕裝置可為一氣壓式加濕裝置、一超音波加濕裝置或一電熱式加濕裝置。According to the aforementioned liquid fertilizer, humidity, temperature, and air control cultivation system, the humidifying device can be a pneumatic humidifying device, an ultrasonic humidifying device or an electric heating humidifying device.
依據前述之液肥、濕度、溫度、空氣控制栽培系統,其中加濕裝置可包含一本體以及一輸液管。本體具有一氣體輸入口、一頸部與一水霧出口,其中氣體輸入口管路連接供氣裝置,且本體的口徑由頸部朝水霧出口的方向逐漸擴大。輸液管設置於本體與供液裝置之間,且輸液管係與本體之頸部連通。According to the aforementioned liquid fertilizer, humidity, temperature, and air control cultivation system, the humidifying device may include a body and an infusion tube. The body has a gas input port, a neck and a water mist outlet, wherein the gas input port is connected to the gas supply device, and the diameter of the body gradually expands from the neck toward the water mist outlet. The infusion tube is arranged between the main body and the liquid supply device, and the infusion tube is communicated with the neck of the main body.
藉此,本發明之液肥、濕度、溫度、空氣控制栽培系統透過感應器偵測作物栽培床中固態栽培介質的水分含量、液肥含量及溫度而發出一調整訊號,而控制裝置在接收調整訊號後將控制自動化液肥、濕度、溫度、空氣控制栽培結構的處理模組以調整加壓氣體的溫度、壓力與輸出量以及液體的溫度與輸出量,並進一步混合加壓氣體與液體後以加濕裝置噴出高水分含量的含水氣體予植物根部,以使本發明之液肥、濕度、溫度、空氣控制栽培系統可直接對植物根部提供適當供應量的肥分、水分與接近大氣氧含量的空氣,進而提供植物最佳的生長環境,並可進一步應用於自動化田間管理以達成高度的栽種效率。Thereby, the liquid fertilizer, humidity, temperature and air control cultivation system of the present invention detects the moisture content, liquid fertilizer content and temperature of the solid cultivation medium in the crop cultivation bed through sensors and sends out an adjustment signal, and the control device receives the adjustment signal The processing module that will control the automatic liquid fertilizer, humidity, temperature, and air control cultivation structure to adjust the temperature, pressure and output of the pressurized gas and the temperature and output of the liquid, and further mix the pressurized gas and liquid with a humidification device Spray water-containing gas with high moisture content to the plant roots, so that the liquid fertilizer, humidity, temperature, and air control cultivation system of the present invention can directly provide the plant roots with an appropriate supply of fertilizer, moisture and air close to the atmospheric oxygen content, and then provide The best growth environment for plants, and can be further applied to automated field management to achieve a high degree of planting efficiency.
本發明之目的是在於提供一種高效率、低成本並能對作物根系環境之肥份、濕度、溫度與空氣進行控制的栽培裝置與系統,以直接對植物根部提供適當量的肥分、水分與接近大氣氧含量的空氣,並調控植物根部溫度在最適當的範圍,進而提供植物最佳的生長環境,並可應用於自動化田間管理以達成高度的栽種效率。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a high efficiency, low cost and can control the fertilizer, humidity, temperature and air of the crop root environment cultivation device and system, to directly provide the appropriate amount of fertilizer, moisture and air to the plant roots. The air is close to the atmospheric oxygen content and regulates the plant root temperature in the most appropriate range, thereby providing the best growth environment for plants, and can be applied to automated field management to achieve a high degree of planting efficiency.
下述將更詳細討論本發明各實施方式。然而,此實施方式可為各種發明概念的應用,可被具體實行在各種不同的特定範圍內。特定的實施方式是僅以說明為目的,且不受限於揭露的範圍。Various embodiments of the invention are discussed in more detail below. However, this embodiment may be an application of various inventive concepts, and may be embodied in various specific ranges. The specific embodiments are for illustrative purposes only and do not limit the scope of the disclosure.
請參照第1圖,其係繪示本發明一實施方式之自動化液肥、濕度、溫度、空氣控制栽培結構100的架構示意圖。自動化液肥、濕度、溫度、空氣控制栽培結構100包含供氣裝置110、供液裝置120、加濕裝置130、溫度控制裝置111、溫度控制裝置121以及處理模組140。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of the structure of an automatic liquid fertilizer, humidity, temperature, and air
供氣裝置110包含一氣體儲存單元 (圖未繪示),且氣體儲存單元用以儲存一加壓氣體。詳細而言,供氣裝置110可為市面上用以儲存氣體並可視需求釋出氣體之儲存設備,而氣體儲存單元則可為內建於供氣裝置110之中或是獨立設置之儲氣槽,但本發明並不以此為限。另外,加壓氣體可包含氧氣、氮氣及二氧化碳,以提供植物根圈適宜與適量之氣體。詳細而言,適量的氧氣可使植物根系健全發展,適量的氮氣可提供共生於植物根部之固氮菌進行固定而轉化為肥份,而適宜的二氧化碳則有助於調整根圈的微環境,但本發明並不以此為限。The
供液裝置120包含一液體儲存單元 (圖未繪示)。液體儲存單元用以儲存一液體,且液體包含水與一液肥。詳細而言,供液裝置120可為市面上用以儲存液體並可視需求釋出液體之儲存設備,而液體儲存單元則可為內建於供液裝置120中或是獨立設置之儲液槽,但本發明並不以此為限。再者,本發明之液體係包含水與液肥,而水與液肥可分開儲存於不同的液體儲存單元中,亦可視需求而儲存於單一液體儲存單元中,以供後續之用,但本發明並不以此為限。The
加濕裝置130管路連接供氣裝置110與供液裝置120。加濕裝置130可為氣壓式加濕裝置、超音波加濕裝置或電熱式加濕裝置,但本發明並不以此為限。The
溫度控制裝置111設置於供氣裝置110與加濕裝置130之間並用以控制加壓氣體的一溫度,溫度控制裝置121設置於供液裝置120與加濕裝置130之間並用以控制液體的一溫度。詳細而言,在本發明之自動化液肥、濕度、溫度、空氣控制栽培結構100中,溫度控制裝置111與溫度控制裝置121為相同的裝置,且溫度控制裝置111與溫度控制裝置121包含可控制升溫與降溫之溫度控制模組與溫度監控模組,以分別對供氣裝置110中加壓氣體的溫度與供液裝置120中液體的溫度進行監控與調整。再者,本發明之溫度控制模組與溫度監控模組為本領域之習用的裝置,在此將不對其細節進行進一步的說明。The
處理模組140電性連接溫度控制裝置111與溫度控制裝置121,其中處理模組140係用以控制溫度控制裝置111與溫度控制裝置121,以調整加壓氣體的溫度、加壓氣體的壓力、加壓氣體的輸出量、液體的溫度或液體的輸出量。較佳地,在本發明之自動化液肥、濕度、溫度、空氣控制栽培結構100中,加壓氣體的壓力可為0.1 Bar至2.0 Bar,加壓氣體的溫度可為10°C至30°C,而液體的溫度則可為10°C至30°C。The
另外,在第1圖的實施方式中,加濕裝置130包含一本體131以及一輸液管135。本體131具有一氣體輸入口133、一頸部132與一水霧出口134,其中氣體輸入口133管路連接供氣裝置110,且本體131的口徑由頸部132朝水霧出口134的方向逐漸擴大。輸液管135設置於本體131與供液裝置120之間,且輸液管135係與本體131之頸部132連通。藉此,以供應適宜之相對濕度與溫度之含水氣體予植物。In addition, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , the
藉此,本發明之自動化液肥、濕度、溫度、空氣控制栽培結構100透過處理模組140控制溫度控制裝置111和溫度控制裝置121,進而調整加壓氣體的溫度、壓力與輸出量以及液體的溫度與輸出量,並進一步混合加壓氣體與液體後由加濕裝置130噴出高水分含量的含水氣體予植物的方式,不僅能提供植物適量的水分,亦能有效地調整氣溫或土壤中的溫度,若液體中包含液肥時更能提供植物適宜之肥份,進而使本發明之自動化液肥、濕度、溫度、空氣控制栽培結構100在後續用於進行栽培時可提供植物最佳的生長環境,並可大幅提升栽種的效率,具有相關市場的應用潛力。In this way, the automatic liquid fertilizer, humidity, temperature, and air control
請參照第2圖,其係繪示本發明另一實施方式之液肥、濕度、溫度、空氣控制栽培系統200的架構示意圖。液肥、濕度、溫度、空氣控制栽培系統200包含一作物栽培床210、一自動化液肥、濕度、溫度、空氣控制栽培結構100、一感應器220以及一控制裝置230。Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a liquid fertilizer, humidity, temperature, and air
作物栽培床210包含一固態栽培介質211。詳細而言,植物10係栽種於固態栽培介質211中,而固態栽培介質211可為砂 (sand)、珍珠石 (perlite)、泥炭土 (peat moss)、椰纖 (Coir)或其他通氣性與透水性佳的材料,並可為上述材料之其組合,但本發明並不以此為限。The
自動化液肥、濕度、溫度、空氣控制栽培結構100鄰設並連通作物栽培床210,且自動化液肥、濕度、溫度、空氣控制栽培結構100包含供氣裝置110、供液裝置120、加濕裝置130、溫度控制裝置111、溫度控制裝置121以及處理模組140。詳細而言,本發明之液肥、濕度、溫度、空氣控制栽培系統200是將本發明之自動化液肥、濕度、溫度、空氣控制栽培結構100應用於田間,以控制植物10之根部的肥份、水分含量、空氣含量與溫度,而自動化液肥、濕度、溫度、空氣控制栽培結構100的詳細元件與架構請參前段之說明,在此將不再贅述。再者,在本發明之液肥、濕度、溫度、空氣控制栽培系統200中,自動化液肥、濕度、溫度、空氣控制栽培結構100的加濕裝置130不僅可如第2圖所示設置於作物栽培床210中而使水霧出口134對應植物10的根部,亦可設置於植物10的下方而使水霧出口134由下往上而朝向植物10的根部,或可視需求而設置於作物栽培床210中任何位置,以達成最佳的栽種效率。另外,加濕裝置130的數量亦可視需求而設置為一個、二個或多個,但本發明並不以此為限。The automatic liquid fertilizer, humidity, temperature, air
請參照第3圖,其係繪示第2圖之液肥、濕度、溫度、空氣控制栽培系統200的一作動示意圖。如第3圖所示,當供液裝置120中的液體30由輸液管135進入本體131的頸部132時,液體30將會因虹吸現象而牽引進入本體131中,並在頸部132與加壓氣體20混合,進而使液體30均勻地分布於加壓氣體20中而形成相對濕度約50%至98%的含水氣體,此時含水氣體將會由水霧出口134釋出並進入固態栽培介質211,以提供植物10之根部適當的肥份、水分與空氣。藉此,能使植物10的根圈環境保持80%左右的相對濕度,並能控制固態栽培介質211的溫度變化範圍保持在±2°C之間,同時可使植物10之根部的含氧量提高,以提供植物10最佳的生長條件而提高其對環境逆境與疾病的抗性,進而減少農藥的使用而具有相關市場的應用潛力。Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a schematic diagram showing the operation of the liquid fertilizer, humidity, temperature, and air
感應器220鄰設於加濕裝置130,其中感應器220係用以偵測固態栽培介質211的一溫度與一濕度,並根據所述之溫度與濕度發出一調整訊號。然須說明的是,感應器220除可如第2圖所示之方式鄰設於加濕裝置130之上,亦可埋設於固態栽培介質211中,以偵測植物10之根部的微環境變化,但本發明並不以此為限。The
控制裝置230訊號連接處理模組140與感應器220,其中控制裝置230係接收前述之調整訊號,並根據調整訊號而使處理模組140調整加壓氣體20的溫度、加壓氣體20的壓力、加壓氣體20的輸出量、液體30的溫度、液體30的輸出量或含水氣體的相對濕度。The
詳細而言,現行市面上的栽種工法皆是將水分以液態的方式直接施予植物的根部,然植物並無法在短時間內完全吸收外界所供應的水分,致使水分滯留於栽培床中而阻礙植物根部的呼吸,或是直接流失而造成水資源與肥料的浪費。再者,若直接施用液肥予植物的根部,植物同樣無法在短時間內完全吸收,使多餘的液肥累積於土壤中,而長時間的肥份累積更會造成土壤酸化而影響植物生長,更甚者將造成植物的死亡。因此,本發明之液肥、濕度、溫度、空氣控制栽培系統200進一步包含感應器220,感應器220可包含土壤電導度 (Electrical Conductivity,又稱EC值)偵測模組、濕度偵測模組與溫度偵測模組,以分別偵測固態栽培介質211中的肥份含量、水分含量與土壤溫度等數值並輸出調整訊號,而控制裝置230將在接收前述之調整訊號後進一步控制處理模組140而調整加壓氣體20的溫度、加壓氣體20的壓力、加壓氣體20的輸出量、液體30的溫度、液體30的輸出量或含水氣體的相對濕度,進而精確控制栽種條件而使植物10健康生長。In detail, the current planting methods on the market are to directly apply water to the roots of plants in a liquid form, but the plants cannot completely absorb the water supplied by the outside in a short period of time, causing the water to stay in the cultivation bed and hinder the growth of the plant. The respiration of plant roots, or direct loss of water resources and waste of fertilizers. Furthermore, if the liquid fertilizer is directly applied to the roots of the plants, the plants will also not be able to fully absorb it in a short time, causing excess liquid fertilizer to accumulate in the soil, and the long-term accumulation of fertilizer will cause soil acidification and affect plant growth. Otherwise it will cause the death of the plant. Therefore, the liquid fertilizer, humidity, temperature, and air
請參照第4圖與第5圖,第4圖係繪示又一實施方式之液肥、濕度、溫度、空氣控制栽培系統300應用於田間之一示意圖,第5圖係繪示第4圖之液肥、濕度、溫度、空氣控制栽培系統300應用於田間之另一示意圖。液肥、濕度、溫度、空氣控制栽培系統300包含一作物栽培床310、一自動化液肥、濕度、溫度、空氣控制栽培結構400、一感應器320以及一控制裝置330,且自動化液肥、濕度、溫度、空氣控制栽培結構400包含供氣裝置410、供液裝置420a、供液裝置420b和加濕裝置430,其中第4圖之液肥、濕度、溫度、空氣控制栽培系統300的作物栽培床310、自動化液肥、濕度、溫度、空氣控制栽培結構400、感應器320以及控制裝置330與第2圖之液肥、濕度、溫度、空氣控制栽培系統200的作物栽培床210、自動化液肥、濕度、溫度、空氣控制栽培結構100、感應器220以及控制裝置230相似,其差異僅在於供液裝置120的數量及其管路配置與加濕裝置130的數量,是以相同之結構與細節請參考前段所示,在此將不再贅述。Please refer to Figures 4 and 5. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing another embodiment of the liquid fertilizer, humidity, temperature, and air
如第4圖與第5圖所示,液肥、濕度、溫度、空氣控制栽培系統300係設置於溫室40中,而作物栽培床310則是於溫室40中進行離地栽種,以防止外界環境影響液肥、濕度、溫度、空氣控制栽培系統300控制栽培環境的效率。再者,在第4圖的實施例中,供液裝置420a與供液裝置420b係各自獨立設置並分別用以儲存水和液肥。詳細而言,當水和液肥分別儲放時,控制裝置330將可視實際需求而分別調整水和液肥的輸出量,進而使本發明之液肥、濕度、溫度、空氣控制栽培系統300可更精確地控制水分與液肥的施用,並可同時對大規模栽種之作物進行液肥、濕度與溫度的控制,並具有相關市場的潛力。As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the liquid fertilizer, humidity, temperature, and air
雖然本發明已以實施方式揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed above in terms of implementation, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in this art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection of the present invention The scope shall be defined by the appended patent application scope.
100,400:自動化液肥、濕度、溫度、空氣控制栽培結構
110,410:供氣裝置
111,121:溫度控制裝置
120,420a,420b:供液裝置
130,430:加濕裝置
131:本體
132:頸部
133:氣體輸入口
134:水霧出口
135:輸液管
140:處理模組
200,300:液肥、濕度、溫度、空氣控制栽培系統
210,310:作物栽培床
211:固態栽培介質
220,320:感應器
230,330:控制裝置
10:植物
20:加壓氣體
30:液體
40:溫室
100,400: automatic liquid fertilizer, humidity, temperature, air control cultivation structure
110,410: gas supply device
111,121:
為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例能更明顯易懂,所附圖式之說明如下: 第1圖係繪示本發明一實施方式之自動化液肥、濕度、溫度、空氣控制栽培結構的架構示意圖; 第2圖係繪示本發明另一實施方式之液肥、濕度、溫度、空氣控制栽培系統的架構示意圖; 第3圖係繪示第2圖之液肥、濕度、溫度、空氣控制栽培系統的一作動示意圖; 第4圖係繪示又一實施方式之液肥、濕度、溫度、空氣控制栽培系統應用於田間之一示意圖;以及 第5圖係繪示第4圖之液肥、濕度、溫度、空氣控制栽培系統應用於田間之另一示意圖。 In order to make the above and other objects, features, advantages and embodiments of the present invention more clearly understood, the accompanying drawings are described as follows: Figure 1 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of an automated liquid fertilizer, humidity, temperature, and air-controlled cultivation structure according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a liquid fertilizer, humidity, temperature, and air control cultivation system according to another embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram showing the operation of the liquid fertilizer, humidity, temperature, and air control cultivation system in Figure 2; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing another embodiment of the liquid fertilizer, humidity, temperature, and air control cultivation system applied to the field; and Figure 5 is another schematic diagram showing the application of the liquid fertilizer, humidity, temperature, and air control cultivation system in Figure 4 in the field.
100:自動化液肥、濕度、溫度、空氣控制栽培結構 100: Automatic liquid fertilizer, humidity, temperature, air control cultivation structure
110:供氣裝置 110: Air supply device
111,121:溫度控制裝置 111,121: Temperature control device
120:供液裝置 120: liquid supply device
130:加濕裝置 130: Humidification device
140:處理模組 140: Processing module
200:液肥、濕度、溫度、空氣控制栽培系統 200: liquid fertilizer, humidity, temperature, air control cultivation system
210:作物栽培床 210: crop cultivation bed
211:固態栽培介質 211: Solid cultivation medium
220:感應器 220: sensor
230:控制裝置 230: Control device
10:植物 10: Plants
Claims (10)
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TWM463984U (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2013-11-01 | King Son Ins Tech Co Ltd | Temperature and humidity control cultivation system with energy-saving operation |
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TWI587779B (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2017-06-21 | de-sheng Zhang | Plant nurturing matrices |
TWI609625B (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2018-01-01 | Land Green And Technology Co Ltd | Can choose the best method for cultivating plants and its system |
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TWM571121U (en) * | 2018-12-11 | Intelligent crop planting system | ||
TWM463984U (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2013-11-01 | King Son Ins Tech Co Ltd | Temperature and humidity control cultivation system with energy-saving operation |
TWI587779B (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2017-06-21 | de-sheng Zhang | Plant nurturing matrices |
CN106234081A (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2016-12-21 | 成都创慧科达科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligence pepper seedling raising dress bed |
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