CN106069431A - A kind of high yield paddy rice planting method - Google Patents
A kind of high yield paddy rice planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106069431A CN106069431A CN201610413573.6A CN201610413573A CN106069431A CN 106069431 A CN106069431 A CN 106069431A CN 201610413573 A CN201610413573 A CN 201610413573A CN 106069431 A CN106069431 A CN 106069431A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of high yield paddy rice planting method, it includes paddy fields, the Rice Cropping unit being arranged in paddy fields, the spray piping arranged in being arranged at paddy fields and along Rice Cropping unit periphery, it is arranged at the water level monitor in Rice Cropping unit and micronutrient levels detector, for receiving the controller of the information of water level monitor and the transmission of micronutrient levels detector, and it is arranged on paddy fields the device of solar generating for controller, water level monitor and micronutrient levels detector are powered；The present invention provides a kind of high yield paddy rice planting method, is provided around spray system in Oryza sativa L., can control the water level of Oryza sativa L., Oryza sativa L. is carried out deinsectization fertilising etc., be additionally provided with device of solar generating, can be whole plant running provide electric power support, easy to operate simply.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Rice Cropping field, particularly to a kind of high yield paddy rice planting method.
Background technology
Tradition Rice Cropping mode is to plant in rice terrace, and the soil property of rice cultivation also needs to water conservation and it needs to wholely,
Diversion is soaked, and also needs to draining to certain time, and plantation is got up cumbersome, waste of manpower, material resources and time.Currently also have one
On a little waters surface, the method for rice cultivation is invented, and such as application publication number is CN104429753A(2015-03-25) disclosed in one
Plant the implantation methods of superaqual landscape Oryza sativa L., although can accomplish that the water utilizing pond or lake carries out Rice Cropping, but be as
The growth of Oryza sativa L., it is impossible to control the water level demand of Oryza sativa L., easily there are the phenomenons such as rotten lodging in the later stage.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim to address the problems referred to above, it is provided that a kind of high yield paddy rice planting method, Oryza sativa L. is arranged around
There is spray system, the water level needed for control Oryza sativa L. that can be intact, Oryza sativa L. is carried out deinsectization etc., is additionally additionally provided with in Oryza sativa L.
Device of solar generating, can be whole device provide electric power support, easy to operate simply.
The above-mentioned technical purpose of the present invention has the technical scheme that
A kind of high yield paddy rice planting method, it includes paddy fields, is arranged at the Rice Cropping in described paddy fields
Unit, the spray piping arranged in being arranged at described paddy fields and along described Rice Cropping unit periphery, it is arranged at described
Water level monitor in Rice Cropping unit and micronutrient levels detector, be used for receiving described water level monitor and described micro-
Secondary element content detector sends the controller of the information come, and is arranged on described paddy fields for described control
The device of solar generating that device, water level monitor and described micronutrient levels detector are powered；
Described spray piping includes the first spray piping and the second spray piping；Described first spray piping includes interior conduit, with
And it is arranged at periphery, said inner tube road the Outer Tube arranged for a week along said inner tube road；
Described paddy rice planting method comprises the following steps:
(A) rice field in described Rice Cropping unit is moistened soil process, it is ensured that the humidity of earth is between 5-8%；
(B) carry out sowing rice paddy seed in Rice Cropping unit, control sowing temperature at 22-28 DEG C；
(C) described paddy fields carrying out before pulling up seedlings water-retention, close discharge outlet, the water surface controlling described paddy fields is high
Degree is at 4-8cm, until before pulling up seedlings 1-2 days, controls described paddy fields water surface elevation higher than rice shoot 1-3cm；
(D) field management of growth stage: keep the circulation of water in described paddy fields, at the controlling water level in tillering stage of Oryza sativa L.
At 3-8cm, temperature is at 20-27 DEG C, and jointing stage controlling water level did not had seedling 2-3cm, and temperature is at 28-32 DEG C, and heading stage controls water
Position is at 0.5-3cm, and temperature is at 25-35 DEG C；During deinsectization, control the water level in described paddy fields at 2-3cm, and water conservation 1-
3 days；
(E) before harvest 15-30 days, the water level in field being dried of 2-3 days holding fields before below 1.5cm, harvest is controlled.
In the growth course of Oryza sativa L., temperature and water level largely can determine that the growing way of Oryza sativa L. and final Oryza sativa L. produce
Amount, this programme is provided with level switch and interior conduit in paddy fields, can understand described Rice Cropping by controller
The water level in district, controls the temperature in field by interior conduit, and according to the setting numerical value in described controller in paddy fields
Water level discharge or irrigate, interior conduit is heated up by the temperature shown by thermometer or cooling processes so that water
Rice has a good temperature, water level growing environment, is additionally provided with the first spray piping in described paddy fields, when described
When the water level information that controller receives is less than preset value, described controller will send information to described first spray piping,
Described first spray piping will be opened, start spray function, if when peasant checks Oryza sativa L. growing way find Oryza sativa L. occur insect or
During pathological changes, just can open described second spray piping by controlling controller, described second spray piping will be opened, to Oryza sativa L.
Through the process that row is sprayed insecticide, it addition, be additionally provided with trace element detection device in described paddy fields, when described controller connects
When being less than setting value by the index of described trace element detection device, peasant will be notified, fertilizer treatment can be carried out；It addition,
The present invention is provided with device of solar generating, can be spray piping, and controller, level switch and trace element detection device carry
For electric power support, reduce the consumption of the energy.Present configuration is simple, easy to operate, greatly reduces the strong of peasant planting Oryza sativa L.
Degree, and the rice grain obtained is fuller, and uniformity is more preferable, and yield is higher
As preferably, described device of solar generating includes the solar energy power generating plate being arranged on described paddy fields,
For supporting the bracing frame of described solar energy power generating plate, connect the accumulator of described solar energy power generating plate, Yi Jilian
Connect described accumulator for converting the inverter of current status.The setting of described device of solar generating makes described shower
Road, controller, level switch and trace element detection device had electric power support, and described solar energy power generating plate is by sunlight
Radiation can be converted into electric energy, then the electric energy in accumulator can be for described spray piping, and described controller, described water level are examined
Survey device and described trace element detection device uses so that described solar energy power generating plate can absorb the more sufficient sun
Can, the growth of Oryza sativa L. is more intelligent, standardization.
As preferably, described Rice Cropping unit is set to rectangular groove, and the end face of described groove is less than described water
The end face of rice growing area, is loaded with planting matrix in described groove.Described Rice Cropping unit is set to rectangular groove, be because of
It is easier to sow rice paddy seed for rectangular recess, and rectangular groove is closer to the plantation of outdoor Oryza sativa L., the water made
The convenient control of growth of rice, and the height that described groove apical side height is set lower than described paddy fields end face is because
During Rice Cropping, need not have the water surface rice root, difference in height be provided with beneficially controlling water level, make the growing way of Oryza sativa L.
Better.
As preferably, described groove side has limbers, and the diameter of described limbers is between 1-4cm.Described water flowing
The entrance being provided for current in hole or eliminating, described water flowing is led to the setting of diameter and is allowed for described groove and be contained within planting matrix
Matter, if limbers diameter is excessive, planting matrix can flow out in limbers, affects the nutrient needed for Oryza sativa L. grows up, if logical
Water hole diameter is too small, and moisture is not easily accessible again described planting matrix, affects the growing way of Oryza sativa L., Gu passage diameter is arranged on this model
In enclosing, Oryza sativa L. has best growing way.
As preferably, described Outer Tube includes the first main line, and is arranged on described first main line and with described
First branch line of the first main line UNICOM, described first main line is provided with osculum.The setting of described Outer Tube is
In order to realize the effect of automatic irrigation Oryza sativa L., described Outer Tube is divided into the first main line and the first branch line so that described
Oryza sativa L. can be sprayed in the way of selection is different by Outer Tube when spray, the simply display of the most described controller or forecast water
Position is too low, then have only to open described first main line, be adjusted water level, if described controller display water level
Too low, control humidity too low, then just can open described first main line and described first branch line so that outside described simultaneously
Pipeline is possible not only to be adjusted water level running when, it is also possible to suitably regulate the humidity in air so that
Oryza sativa L. has more preferably growing way, and yield is higher.
As preferably, described first main line is additionally provided with Non-follow control ball valve and Electronic control ball valve, described electronic
Control ball valve to be connected with described controller.Being disposed to of described Electronic control ball valve facilitates described controller to described
One main line is controlled, and makes described first main line run or stop, more intelligent, more saves manpower；And described hands
The dynamic setting controlling ball valve is then to keep in repair for convenience, when having a power failure or fortuitous event occurs, it is possible to carry out rice field interior edema
Manual control.
As preferably, described first branch line includes at least one first spray being arranged on described first branch line
Drench head, and be arranged at the Non-follow control ball valve on described first branch line and Electronic control ball valve, described Electronic control ball
Valve is connected with described controller.Described first spray head, in spray water to Oryza sativa L. or air, improves water level or increases sky
Humidity in gas, and described Electronic control ball valve be disposed to facilitate described controller that described first branch line is carried out
Control, make described first branch line run or stop, more intelligent, more save manpower；Described Non-follow control ball valve
Arranging is then to keep in repair for convenience, when having a power failure or fortuitous event occurs, it is possible to rice field interior edema is carried out manual control.
As preferably, described second spray piping includes the second main line, and is arranged on described second main line also
The second branch line with described second main line UNICOM.Being disposed to of described second spray piping facilitates removing of field
Worm, reduces the output of manpower, spray more uniform, deinsectization effect more, it addition, the setting of described second spray piping also may be used
For applying fertilizer, convenient and swift, described second main line and described second branch line function is set with described first main line
With described first branch line.
As preferably, described second main line is additionally provided with Non-follow control ball valve and Electronic control ball valve, described electronic
Control ball valve to be connected with described controller.Being disposed to of described Electronic control ball valve facilitates described controller to described
Two main lines are controlled, and make described second main line run or stop, more intelligent, more save manpower；And described hands
The dynamic setting controlling ball valve is then to keep in repair for convenience, when having a power failure or fortuitous event occurs, it is possible to carry out rice field interior edema
Manual control.
As preferably, described second branch line includes at least one second spray being arranged on described second branch line
Drenching head, described second spray head is apart from described Rice Cropping unit 45-65cm.Described second spray head is apart from described Rice Cropping
The setting of cell distance allows for what the function of described second spray head determined, and described second spray head is used for spraying described the
Liquid in two spray pipings, this liquid is insecticide or fertilizer, admittedly higher than Oryza sativa L. when spraying, this spacing is more than the highest length of Oryza sativa L.
Degree, spray effect is optimal.
In sum, the method have the advantages that
1, a kind of high yield paddy rice planting method that the present invention provides, is arranged around spray piping in Oryza sativa L., can well control
Water level needed for controlling the water circulation rice, it can in addition contain Oryza sativa L. to be carried out deinsectization, easy to operate simply；
2, a kind of high yield paddy rice planting method that the present invention provides, uses water level monitor and trace element detection device to Oryza sativa L.
The environment of growth detects, and can find the problem that Oryza sativa L. exists in time, and by controller timely to Oryza sativa L. at
Reason, reduces the work intensity of peasant, saves manpower and materials；
3, a kind of high yield paddy rice planting method that the present invention provides, is provided with device of solar generating, for spray piping and control
Device processed provides electric power to support so that being planted in of Oryza sativa L. increases the output not adding energy while detection equipment, more economically
Environmental protection.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of spray piping of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing in a portion of the present invention；
1-paddy fields in figure, 2-Rice Cropping unit, 3-the first spray piping, 4-the second spray piping, 5-water level monitoring
Device, 6-trace element detection device, 7-controller, 8-device of solar generating, 21-limbers, 31-the first main line, 32-first
Branch line, 33-interior conduit, 34-Outer Tube, 41-the second main line, 42-the second branch line, 81-solar energy power generating
Plate, 82-accumulator.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, and it is not limitation of the present invention, people in the art
The present embodiment can be made after reading this specification by member as required does not has the amendment of creative contribution, but as long as at this
All protected by Patent Law in the right of invention.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of high yield paddy rice planting method, it includes paddy fields 1, is arranged at water
Rice Cropping unit 2 in rice growing area 1, the spray arranged in being arranged at paddy fields 1 and along Rice Cropping unit 2 periphery
Pipeline, the water level monitor 5 being arranged in Rice Cropping unit 2 and micronutrient levels detector 6, it is used for receiving water level monitoring
Device 5 and micronutrient levels detector 6 send the controller 7 of the information come, and are arranged on paddy fields 1 for control
Device 7 processed, water level monitor 5 and the device of solar generating 8 of micronutrient levels detector 6 power supply；
Spray piping includes the first spray piping 3 and the second spray piping 4；First spray piping 3 includes interior conduit 33, Yi Jishe
It is placed in interior conduit 33 periphery the Outer Tube 34 arranged for 33 1 weeks along interior conduit；
Described paddy rice planting method comprises the following steps:
(A) rice field in described Rice Cropping unit 2 is moistened soil process, it is ensured that the humidity of earth is between 5-8%；
(B) carry out sowing rice paddy seed in Rice Cropping unit 2, control sowing temperature at 22-28 DEG C；
(C) described paddy fields 1 is carried out water-retention before pulling up seedlings, close discharge outlet, control the water surface of described paddy fields 1
Height is at 4-8cm, until before pulling up seedlings 1-2 days, controls described paddy fields 1 water surface elevation higher than rice shoot 1-3cm；
(D) field management of growth stage: keep the circulation of water in described paddy fields 1, control water in the tillering stage of Oryza sativa L.
Position is at 3-8cm, and temperature is at 20-27 DEG C, and jointing stage controlling water level did not had seedling 2-3cm, and temperature is at 28-32 DEG C, and heading stage controls
Water level is at 0.5-3cm, and temperature is at 25-35 DEG C；During deinsectization, control the water level in described paddy fields 1 at 2-3cm, and protect
Water 1-3 days；
(E) before harvest 15-30 days, the water level in field being dried of 2-3 days holding fields before below 1.5cm, harvest is controlled.
In the growth course of Oryza sativa L., temperature and water level largely can determine that the growing way of Oryza sativa L. and final Oryza sativa L. produce
Amount, this programme is provided with level switch 5 and interior conduit 33 in paddy fields 1, can understand Rice Cropping by controller 7
The water level in district 1, controls the temperature in field by interior conduit 33, and according to the setting numerical value in controller 7 in paddy fields 1
Water level discharge or irrigate, interior conduit 33 is heated up by the temperature shown by thermometer or cooling processes so that
Oryza sativa L. has a good temperature, water level growing environment, is additionally provided with the first spray piping 3, works as control in paddy fields 1
When the water level information that device 7 receives is less than preset value, controller 7 will send information to the first spray piping 3, the first shower
Road 3 will be opened, and starts spray function, if finding when peasant checks Oryza sativa L. growing way when insect or pathological changes occurs in Oryza sativa L., just can lead to
Crossing control controller 7 and open the second spray piping 4, the second spray piping 4 will be opened, the place sprayed insecticide Oryza sativa L. through row
Reason, it addition, be additionally provided with trace element detection device 6, when controller 7 receives trace element detection device 6 in paddy fields 1
When index is less than setting value, peasant will be notified, fertilizer treatment can be carried out；It addition, the present invention is provided with solar electrical energy generation dress
Putting, can be spray piping, controller 7, level switch 5 and trace element detection device 6 provide electric power support, reduce the energy
Consume.Present configuration is simple, easy to operate, greatly reduces the intensity of peasant planting Oryza sativa L., and the rice grain obtained
Fuller, uniformity is more preferable, and yield is higher
Device of solar generating 8 includes the solar energy power generating plate 81 being arranged on paddy fields 1, is used for supporting solar energy
The bracing frame of photovoltaic power generation plate 81, connects the accumulator 82 of solar energy power generating plate 81, and connects accumulator 82 for turning
The inverter of galvanic current state.The setting of device of solar generating 8 makes spray piping, controller 7, level switch 5 and micro-
Secondary element detector 6 has had electric power support, solar energy power generating plate 81 radiation of sunlight can be converted into electric energy, then store
Electric energy in battery 82 can be for spray piping, and controller 7, level switch 5 and trace element detection device 6 use so that too
Sun photovoltaic power generation plate 81 can absorb more sufficient solar energy, and the growth of Oryza sativa L. is more intelligent, standardization.
Rice Cropping unit 2 is set to rectangular groove, and the end face of groove is less than the end face of paddy fields 1, groove
Inside it is loaded with planting matrix.Rice Cropping unit 2 is set to rectangular groove, is because rectangular recess and is easier to sow water
Rice, and rectangular groove is closer to the plantation of outdoor Oryza sativa L., the convenient control of growth of the Oryza sativa L. made, and groove
Apical side height is set lower than the height of paddy fields 1 end face and is because during Rice Cropping, needs that the water surface was not had Oryza sativa L.
Root, difference in height be provided with beneficially controlling water level, the growing way making Oryza sativa L. is better.
Groove side has limbers 21, and the diameter of limbers 21 is between 1-4cm.Limbers 21 be provided for current
Entrance or eliminating, water flowing is led to the setting of 21 diameters and is allowed for groove and be contained within planting matrix, if limbers 21 diameter mistake
Greatly, planting matrix can flow out in limbers 21, affects the nutrient needed for Oryza sativa L. grows up, if limbers 21 diameter is too small, water
Dividing and be not easily accessible again planting matrix, affect the growing way of Oryza sativa L., Gu passage 21 diameter is arranged in this range, Oryza sativa L. has best
Growing way.
Outer Tube 34 includes the first main line 31, and be arranged on the first main line 31 and with the first main line 31 UNICOM
The first branch line 32, the first main line 31 is provided with osculum.Being disposed to of Outer Tube 34 realizes automatic irrigation
The effect of Oryza sativa L., is divided into the first main line 31 and the first branch line 32 by Outer Tube 34 so that Outer Tube 34 can when spray
By select different in the way of Oryza sativa L. is sprayed, such as controller 7 simply display or forecast water level are too low, then have only to the
One main line 31 is opened, and is adjusted water level, if controller 7 shows that water level is too low, controls humidity too low, then just
The first main line 31 and the first branch line 32 can be opened so that Outer Tube 34 is possible not only to water level running when simultaneously
Being adjusted, it is also possible to suitably regulate the humidity in air so that Oryza sativa L. has more preferably growing way, yield is higher.
Non-follow control ball valve and Electronic control ball valve, Electronic control ball valve and controller it is additionally provided with on first main line 31
7 are connected.Being disposed to of Electronic control ball valve facilitates controller 7 to be controlled the first main line 31, makes the first supervisor
Road 31 is run or stops, more intelligent, more saves manpower；The setting of Non-follow control ball valve is then to keep in repair for convenience,
When having a power failure or fortuitous event occurs, it is possible to rice field interior edema is carried out manual control.
First branch line 32 includes at least one first spray head being arranged on the first branch line 32, and arranges
Non-follow control ball valve on the first branch line 32 and Electronic control ball valve, Electronic control ball valve is connected with controller 7.The
One spray head, in spray water to Oryza sativa L. or air, improves water level or increases the humidity in air, and Electronic control ball valve
It is disposed to facilitate controller 7 that first branch line 32 is controlled, makes the first branch line 32 run or stop, more
Intellectuality, more saves manpower；The setting of Non-follow control ball valve is then to keep in repair for convenience, is having a power failure or fortuitous event generation
Time, it is possible to rice field interior edema is carried out manual control.
Second spray piping 4 includes the second main line 41, and be arranged on the second main line 41 and with the second main line
Second branch line 42 of 41 UNICOMs.Second spray piping 4 be disposed to facilitate the deinsectization in field, reduce the defeated of manpower
Going out, spray more uniform, deinsectization effect is more, it addition, the setting of the second spray piping 4 can be additionally used in fertilising, convenient and swift,
Second main line 41 and the second branch line 42 function is set with the first main line 31 and the first branch line 32.
Non-follow control ball valve and Electronic control ball valve, Electronic control ball valve and controller it is additionally provided with on second main line 41
7 are connected.Being disposed to of Electronic control ball valve facilitates controller 7 to be controlled the second main line 41, makes the second supervisor
Road 41 is run or stops, more intelligent, more saves manpower；The setting of Non-follow control ball valve is then to keep in repair for convenience,
When having a power failure or fortuitous event occurs, it is possible to rice field interior edema is carried out manual control.
Second branch line 42 includes at least one second spray head being arranged on the second branch line 42, the second spray
Head distance Rice Cropping unit 245-65cm.The setting of the second spray head distance Rice Cropping cell distance allows for the second spray
Drenching the function decision of head, second spray head liquid in spray the second spray piping 4, this liquid is insecticide or fertilizer
Material, admittedly higher than Oryza sativa L. when spraying, this spacing is more than the highest length of Oryza sativa L., and spray effect is optimal.
Embodiment 1
The implantation methods of described Oryza sativa L. comprises the following steps:
(A) rice field in described Rice Cropping unit 2 is moistened soil process, it is ensured that the humidity of earth is 8%；
(B), during sowing, sowing temperature is controlled at 28 DEG C；
(C) rice field in described Rice Cropping unit 2 is carried out water-retention before pulling up seedlings, close discharge outlet, control described rice seed
Planting the water surface elevation in rice field in unit 2 at 8cm, until pulling up seedlings first 2 days, controlling in the rice field in described Rice Cropping unit 2
Water surface elevation higher than rice shoot 3cm；
(D) field management of growth stage: keep the circulation of water in described Rice Cropping unit 2, controlled in the tillering stage of Oryza sativa L.
Water level is at 8cm, and temperature is at 27 DEG C, and jointing stage controlling water level did not had seedling 3cm, and temperature is at 32 DEG C, and heading stage, controlling water level existed
3cm, temperature is at 35 DEG C；During deinsectization, control the water level in described Rice Cropping unit 2 at 3cm, and water conservation 3 days；
(E) first 30 days of harvest, the water level in control field is at below 1.5cm, and harvest keeps being dried of field for first 3 days.
Embodiment 2
The implantation methods of described Oryza sativa L. comprises the following steps:
(A) rice field in described Rice Cropping unit 2 is moistened soil process, it is ensured that the humidity of earth is 5%；
(B), during sowing, sowing temperature is controlled at 22 DEG C；
(C) rice field in described Rice Cropping unit 2 is carried out water-retention before pulling up seedlings, close discharge outlet, control described rice seed
Planting the water surface elevation in rice field in unit 2 at 4cm, until pulling up seedlings first 1 day, controlling the water surface in described Rice Cropping unit 2 high
Degree is higher than rice shoot 1cm；
(D) field management of growth stage: keep the circulation of water in described Rice Cropping unit 2, controlled in the tillering stage of Oryza sativa L.
Water level is at 3cm, and temperature is at 20 DEG C, and jointing stage controlling water level did not had seedling 2cm, and temperature is at 28 DEG C, and heading stage, controlling water level existed
0.5cm, temperature is at 25 DEG C；During deinsectization, control the water level in described Rice Cropping unit 2 at 2cm, and water conservation 1 day；
(E) first 15 days of harvest, the water level in control field is at below 1.5cm, and harvest keeps being dried of field for first 2 days.
Embodiment 3
The implantation methods of described Oryza sativa L. comprises the following steps:
(A) rice field in described Rice Cropping unit 2 is moistened soil process, it is ensured that the humidity of earth is 7%；
(B), during sowing, sowing temperature is controlled at 25 DEG C；
(C) rice field in described Rice Cropping unit 2 is carried out water-retention before pulling up seedlings, close discharge outlet, control described rice seed
Planting the water surface elevation in rice field in unit 2 at 6cm, until pulling up seedlings first 1.5 days, controlling the water surface in described Rice Cropping unit 2
Highly higher than rice shoot 2cm；
(D) field management of growth stage: keep the circulation of water in described Rice Cropping unit 2, controlled in the tillering stage of Oryza sativa L.
Water level is at 5cm, and temperature is at 24 DEG C, and jointing stage controlling water level did not had seedling 2.5cm, and temperature is at 30 DEG C, and heading stage, controlling water level existed
2cm, temperature is at 30 DEG C；During deinsectization, control the water level in described Rice Cropping unit 2 at 2.5cm, and water conservation 2 days；
(E) first 20 days of harvest, the water level in control field is at below 1.5cm, and harvest keeps being dried of field for first 2.5 days.
Comparative example 1
Comparative example 1 is with embodiment 1, and difference is:
In step (B) during sowing, control sowing temperature at 20 DEG C；
In step (D), tillering stage controls temperature at 18 DEG C, and the jointing stage controls temperature at 26 DEG C, controls temperature heading stage at 22 DEG C；
Comparative example 2
Comparative example 2 is with embodiment 2, and difference is:
Step (C) controls the water surface elevation in the rice field in described Rice Cropping unit 2 at 2cm, until before pulling up seedlings 1-2 days,
Control the water surface elevation in described Rice Cropping unit 2 higher than rice shoot 5cm；
In step (D), controlling water level did not had seedling 4cm at 9cm, jointing stage controlling water level tillering stage, and heading stage, controlling water level existed
4cm。
Experimental technique and result
By above 5 kinds of embodiments, Oryza sativa L. is planted respectively, observes and record the growing way of Oryza sativa L., such as following table:
| Embodiment | Growing way and result |
| Embodiment 1 | The rice is doing well, and the output value is high, and rice grain is full. |
| Embodiment 2 | The rice is doing well, and the output value is high, and rice grain is full. |
| Embodiment 3 | The rice is doing well, and the output value is high, and rice grain is full. |
| Comparative example 1 | There is dead Seedling in rice shoot, and stiff Seedling is not sent out, and infects the phenomenons such as pythium rot, and setting percentage is low. |
| Comparative example 2 | There is rotten Seedling phenomenon in rice shoot, and later stage rice lodging is serious, and setting percentage is low. |
As seen from the above table, the growth of Oryza sativa L., the height of yield reason greatly depends on temperature and water level, embodiment 1, reality
Executing example 2 and embodiment 3 is respectively provided with good paddy growth environment, the rice is doing well, and setting percentage is high, and comparative example 1 He
Comparative example 2, because temperature and water level needed for temperature and water level and paddy growth are inconsistent, there is a problem, causes tying
Real rate is low, therefore uses the Oryza sativa L. of the paddy rice planting method plantation of the present invention to have good rice yield.
Claims (10)
1. a high yield paddy rice planting method, it is characterised in that: it includes paddy fields (1), is arranged at described rice seed
Plant the Rice Cropping unit (2) in district (1), be arranged in described paddy fields (1) and along described Rice Cropping unit (2) outward
The spray piping that week is arranged, is arranged at the water level monitor (5) in described Rice Cropping unit (2) and micronutrient levels detection
Device (6), is used for receiving the control of the information of described water level monitor (5) and described micronutrient levels detector (6) transmission
Device (7), and it is upper for described controller (7), water level monitor (5) and described micro-to be arranged at described paddy fields (1)
The device of solar generating (8) that secondary element content detector (6) is powered；
Described spray piping includes the first spray piping (3) and the second spray piping (4)；Described first spray piping (3) includes
Interior conduit (33), and it is arranged at (33) periphery, said inner tube road the Outer Tube arranged for (33) weeks along said inner tube road
(34)；
Described paddy rice planting method comprises the following steps:
Rice field in described Rice Cropping unit (2) is moistened soil process, it is ensured that the humidity of earth is between 5-8%；
Carry out sowing rice paddy seed in Rice Cropping unit (2), control sowing temperature at 22-28 DEG C；
Before pulling up seedlings, described paddy fields (1) is carried out water-retention, closes discharge outlet, control the water of described paddy fields (1)
Face height is at 4-8cm, until before pulling up seedlings 1-2 days, controls described paddy fields (1) water surface elevation higher than rice shoot 1-3cm；
The field management of growth stage: keep the circulation of described paddy fields (1) interior water, at the controlling water level in tillering stage of Oryza sativa L.
At 3-8cm, temperature is at 20-27 DEG C, and jointing stage controlling water level did not had seedling 2-3cm, and temperature is at 28-32 DEG C, and heading stage controls water
Position is at 0.5-3cm, and temperature is at 25-35 DEG C；During deinsectization, control the water level in described paddy fields (1) at 2-3cm, and protect
Water 1-3 days；
Before harvest 15-30 days, control the water level in field being dried of 2-3 days holding fields before below 1.5cm, harvest.
A kind of high yield paddy rice planting method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described device of solar generating
(8) include the solar energy power generating plate (81) being arranged on described paddy fields (1), be used for supporting described photovoltaic
The bracing frame of power generation plate (81), connects the accumulator (82) of described solar energy power generating plate (81), and connects described electric power storage
Pond (82) is for converting the inverter of current status.
A kind of high yield paddy rice planting method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Rice Cropping unit
(2) being set to rectangular groove, the end face of described groove is less than the end face of described paddy fields (1), and described groove contains
There is planting matrix.
A kind of high yield paddy rice planting method the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described groove side has logical
Water hole (21), the diameter of described limbers (21) is between 1-4cm.
A kind of high yield paddy rice planting method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Outer Tube (34) includes
First main line (31), and be arranged at described first main line (31) upper and with the first of described first main line (31) UNICOM
Branch line (32), described first main line (31) is provided with osculum.
A kind of high yield paddy rice planting method the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described first main line (31)
On be additionally provided with Non-follow control ball valve and Electronic control ball valve, described Electronic control ball valve is connected with described controller (7).
A kind of high yield paddy rice planting method the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described first branch line
(32) include at least one first spray head being arranged on described first branch line (32), and be arranged at described first point
Non-follow control ball valve on bye-pass (32) and Electronic control ball valve, described Electronic control ball valve is connected with described controller (7)
Connect.
A kind of high yield paddy rice planting method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described second spray piping
(4) include the second main line (41), and be arranged on described second main line (41) and join with described second main line (41)
Logical the second branch line (42).
A kind of high yield paddy rice planting method the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: described second main line (41)
On be additionally provided with Non-follow control ball valve and Electronic control ball valve, described Electronic control ball valve is connected with described controller (7).
A kind of high yield paddy rice planting method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described second branch line
(42) including at least one second spray head being arranged on described second branch line (42), described second spray head is apart from institute
State Rice Cropping unit (2) 45-65cm.
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| CN106665225A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-05-17 | 河池市农业科学研究所 | Rice planting method |
| CN113940245A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-01-18 | 吉安职业技术学院 | Intelligent rice planting method |
| CN114223488A (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-03-25 | 中农海稻(深圳)生物科技有限公司 | Automatic saline-alkali tolerant rice planting method and system |
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| CN106069431B (en) | 2019-07-19 |
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