CN106069431B - A kind of high yield paddy rice planting method - Google Patents
A kind of high yield paddy rice planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106069431B CN106069431B CN201610413573.6A CN201610413573A CN106069431B CN 106069431 B CN106069431 B CN 106069431B CN 201610413573 A CN201610413573 A CN 201610413573A CN 106069431 B CN106069431 B CN 106069431B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of high yield paddy rice planting methods, it includes paddy fields, the Rice Cropping unit being set in paddy fields, it is set in paddy fields and along the spray piping of Rice Cropping unit periphery setting, the water level monitor and micronutrient levels detector being set in Rice Cropping unit, for receiving the controller for the information that water level monitor and micronutrient levels detector are sent, and it is set to the device of solar generating on paddy fields for powering to controller, water level monitor and micronutrient levels detector；The present invention provides a kind of high yield paddy rice planting method, and spray system is provided with around rice, can control the water level of rice, deinsectization fertilising etc. is carried out to rice, it is additionally provided with device of solar generating, can be run for whole device and electric power support is provided, it is easy to operate simple.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of rice cultivation, in particular to a kind of high yield paddy rice planting method.
Background technique
Traditional Rice Cropping mode is plantation in paddy field, and the soil property of rice cultivation also needs to be retained, and needs site preparation,
Diversion is impregnated, and also needs to drain to certain time, and plantation is got up more troublesome, waste of manpower, material resources and time.Also have one at present
The method of rice cultivation is invented on a little waters surface, such as application publication number is one disclosed in CN104429753A(2015-03-25)
The implantation methods of kind superaqual landscape rice, although can accomplish to carry out Rice Cropping using the water in pond or lake, with
Phenomena such as growth of rice is unable to control the water level demand of rice, and the later period is easy to appear rotten lodging.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim to address the above problems, provide a kind of high yield paddy rice planting method, will be arranged around rice
There is spray system, water level needed for control rice that can be intact carries out deinsectization etc. to rice, is in addition additionally provided in rice
Device of solar generating can provide electric power support for whole device, easy to operate simple.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the invention has the technical scheme that
A kind of high yield paddy rice planting method, it includes paddy fields, the rice being set in the paddy fields
Planter units are set in the paddy fields and along the spray piping of Rice Cropping unit periphery setting, are set to
Water level monitor and micronutrient levels detector in the Rice Cropping unit, for receiving the water level monitor and institute
The controller for the information that micronutrient levels detector is sent is stated, and is set on the paddy fields for described
The device of solar generating of controller, water level monitor and micronutrient levels detector power supply；
The spray piping includes the first spray piping and the second spray piping；First spray piping includes inner tube
Road, and it is set to said inner tube road periphery and along the Outer Tube of the setting of said inner tube road one week；
The paddy rice planting method the following steps are included:
(A) rice field in the Rice Cropping unit is carried out moistening native processing, guarantees the humidity of soil between 5-8%；
(B) it carries out sowing rice paddy seed in Rice Cropping unit, control sowing temperature is at 22-28 DEG C；
(C) water storage is carried out to the paddy fields before pulling up seedlings, closes discharge outlet, controls the water of the paddy fields
Face height is in 4-8cm, until the paddy fields water surface elevation is controlled higher than rice shoot 1-3cm 1-2 days before pulling up seedlings；
(D) field management of growth stage: keeping the circulation of water in the paddy fields, controls in the tillering stage of rice
Water level is in 3-8cm, and temperature is at 20-27 DEG C, and jointing stage control water level did not had seedling 2-3cm, and temperature at 28-32 DEG C, control by heading stage
Water level processed is in 0.5-3cm, and temperature is at 25-35 DEG C；During deinsectization, the water level in the paddy fields is controlled in 2-3cm, and protect
Water 1-3 days；
(E) 15-30 days before harvest, the water level in field is controlled in 1.5cm hereinafter, keeping within 2-3 days the drying in field before harvest.
In the growth course of rice, temperature and water level can largely determine that the growing way of rice and final rice produce
Amount, this programme are provided with level switch and interior conduit in paddy fields, the Rice Cropping can be understood by controller
The water level in area controls the temperature in field by interior conduit, and according to the setting numerical value in the controller in paddy fields
Water level discharged or irrigated, the temperature shown by thermometer to interior conduit carry out heating or cooling handle so that water
Rice has a good temperature, and water level growing environment is additionally provided with the first spray piping in the paddy fields, when described
When the water level information that controller receives is lower than preset value, the controller will send information to first spray piping,
First spray piping will be opened, start spray function, if peasant check when rice growing way find rice occur pest or
When lesion, second spray piping can be opened by control controller, second spray piping will be opened, to rice
The processing sprayed insecticide through row, in addition, trace element detection device is additionally provided in the paddy fields, when the controller connects
When index by the trace element detection device is lower than setting value, it will notify peasant, fertilizer treatment can be carried out；In addition,
The present invention is provided with device of solar generating, can be spray piping, controller, level switch and trace element detection device mention
For electric power support, the consumption of the energy is reduced.The configuration of the present invention is simple, it is easy to operate, greatly reduce the strong of peasant planting rice
Degree, and obtained rice grain is fuller, and uniformity is more preferable, and yield is higher
Preferably, the device of solar generating includes the solar energy power generating being set on the paddy fields
Plate is used to support the support frame of the solar energy power generating plate, connects the battery of the solar energy power generating plate, and
The battery is connected for converting the inverter of current status.The setting of the device of solar generating is so that the spray tube
Road, controller, level switch and trace element detection device have an electric power support, and the solar energy power generating plate is by sunlight
Radiation energy be converted into electric energy, then the electric energy in battery can be for the spray piping, the controller, water level inspection
It surveys device and the trace element detection device uses, so that the more sufficient sun can be absorbed in the solar energy power generating plate
Can, the growth of rice is more intelligent, standardization.
Preferably, the Rice Cropping unit is set as rectangular groove, the top surface of the groove is lower than the water
The top surface of seed rice growing area is loaded with planting matrix in the groove.The Rice Cropping unit is set as rectangular groove, be because
It is easier to sow rice paddy seed, and the plantation of the closer outdoor rice of rectangular groove, the water made for rectangular recess
The more convenient control of the growth of rice, and the groove apical side height be set lower than the paddy fields top surface height be because
It during Rice Cropping, needs not having the water surface into rice root, being provided with for difference in height is conducive to control water level, makes the growing way of rice
It is more good.
Preferably, the groove side is provided with limbers, the diameter of the limbers is between 1-4cm.The water flowing
Entrance or exclusion of the setting in hole for water flow, the setting that diameter is led in the water flowing, which allows in the groove, contains planting matrix
Matter, if water flowing bore dia is excessive, planting matrix can be flowed out out of limbers, nutrient needed for influencing rice growth, if logical
Water hole diameter is too small, and moisture is not easily accessible the planting matrix again, influences the growing way of rice, admittedly ventilation bore dia is arranged in this model
In enclosing, rice has best growing way.
Preferably, the Outer Tube include the first main line, and be set on first main line and with it is described
First branch line of the first main line connection is provided with drainage hole on first main line.The setting of the Outer Tube is
In order to realize the effect of automatic irrigation rice, the Outer Tube is divided into the first main line and the first branch line, so that described
Outer Tube can choose different modes in spray and spray to rice, such as the controller is only shown or forecast water
Position is too low, then only needs to open first main line, be adjusted to water level, if the controller shows water level
Too low, control humidity is too low, then first main line and first branch line can be opened simultaneously, so that described outer
Pipeline can not only be adjusted water level when operation, can also suitably be adjusted to the humidity in air, so that
Rice has more preferably growing way, yield higher.
Ball valve and Electronic control ball valve are manually controlled preferably, being additionally provided on first main line, it is described electronic
Control ball valve is connected with the controller.The setting of the Electronic control ball valve be for convenience the controller to described the
One main line is controlled, and first main line is made to run or stop, more intelligent, more saving manpower；And the hand
The setting of dynamic control ball valve is then to repair for convenience, when power failure or fortuitous event occur, can also be carried out to water in rice field
Artificial control.
Preferably, first branch line includes at least one first spray being set on first branch line
Head is drenched, and is set on first branch line and manually controls ball valve and Electronic control ball valve, the Electronic control ball
Valve is connected with the controller.First spray head, into rice or air, improves water level or increases empty for spray water
Humidity in gas, and the setting of the Electronic control ball valve is that the controller carries out first branch line for convenience
Control makes first branch line run or stop, more intelligent, more saving manpower；The ball valve of manually controlling
Setting is then to repair for convenience, when power failure or fortuitous event occur, can also artificially be controlled water in rice field.
Preferably, second spray piping includes the second main line, and it is set on second main line simultaneously
With the second branched pipe road of the second main line connection.The setting of second spray piping is removing in order to facilitate field
Worm, reduces the output of manpower, spray it is more uniform, deinsectization effect more, in addition, the setting of second spray piping may be used also
Convenient and efficient for applying fertilizer, the setting function on second main line and the second branched pipe road is the same as first main line
With first branch line.
Ball valve and Electronic control ball valve are manually controlled preferably, being additionally provided on second main line, it is described electronic
Control ball valve is connected with the controller.The setting of the Electronic control ball valve be for convenience the controller to described the
Two main lines are controlled, and second main line is made to run or stop, more intelligent, more saving manpower；And the hand
The setting of dynamic control ball valve is then to repair for convenience, when power failure or fortuitous event occur, can also be carried out to water in rice field
Artificial control.
Preferably, the second branched pipe road includes at least one second spray for being set to the second branched pipe road
Head is drenched, second spray head is apart from the Rice Cropping unit 45-65cm.Second spray head is apart from the Rice Cropping
What the function that the setting of cell distance allows for second spray head determined, second spray head is for spraying described the
Liquid in two spray pipings, this liquid is insecticide or fertilizer, admittedly being higher than rice when sprinkling, it is long that this spacing is greater than rice highest
Degree, spray effect are best.
In conclusion the invention has the following advantages:
1, a kind of high yield paddy rice planting method provided by the invention, is arranged spray piping around rice, can be fine
Control rice needed for water level, it is easy to operate simple in addition it can carry out deinsectization to rice；
2, a kind of high yield paddy rice planting method provided by the invention, using water level monitor and trace element detection device pair
The environment of paddy growth is detected, can find in time rice there are the problem of, and by controller timely to rice into
Row processing, reduces the work intensity of peasant, saves manpower and material resources；
3, a kind of high yield paddy rice planting method provided by the invention, is provided with device of solar generating, is spray piping
Electric power support is provided with controller, so that rice is planted in the output for not adding energy while increasing detection device, more
It is economic and environment-friendly.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of spray piping of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing in the portion a of the present invention；
The paddy fields 1- in figure, 2- Rice Cropping unit, the first spray piping of 3-, the second spray piping of 4-, 5- water level
Monitor, 6- trace element detection device, 7- controller, 8- device of solar generating, the limbers 21-, the first main line of 31-, 32-
First branch line, 33- interior conduit, 34- Outer Tube, the second main line of 41-, 42- second branched pipe road, 81- photovoltaic
Power generation plate, 82- battery.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, invention is further described in detail.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, is not limitation of the present invention, those skilled in the art
Member can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but as long as at this
All by the protection of Patent Law in the scope of the claims of invention.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of high yield paddy rice planting method, it includes paddy fields 1, is set to water
Rice Cropping unit 2 in seed rice growing area 1 is set in paddy fields 1 and along the spray of 2 periphery of Rice Cropping unit setting
Pipeline, the water level monitor 5 and micronutrient levels detector 6 being set in Rice Cropping unit 2, for receiving water level monitoring
The controller 7 for the information that device 5 and micronutrient levels detector 6 are sent, and be set on paddy fields 1 for control
The device of solar generating 8 that device 7, water level monitor 5 and micronutrient levels detector 6 processed are powered；
Spray piping includes the first spray piping 3 and the second spray piping 4；First spray piping 3 includes interior conduit 33, with
And the Outer Tube 34 for being set to 33 periphery of interior conduit and being arranged along interior conduit 33 1 weeks；
The paddy rice planting method the following steps are included:
(A) rice field in the Rice Cropping unit 2 is carried out moistening native processing, guarantees the humidity of soil between 5-8%；
(B) it carries out sowing rice paddy seed in Rice Cropping unit 2, control sowing temperature is at 22-28 DEG C；
(C) water storage is carried out to the paddy fields 1 before pulling up seedlings, closes discharge outlet, controls the paddy fields 1
Water surface elevation is in 4-8cm, until 1 water surface elevation of paddy fields is controlled higher than rice shoot 1-3cm 1-2 days before pulling up seedlings；
(D) field management of growth stage: keeping the circulation of water in the paddy fields 1, controls in the tillering stage of rice
Water level processed is in 3-8cm, and for temperature at 20-27 DEG C, jointing stage control water level did not had a seedling 2-3cm, and temperature is at 28-32 DEG C, heading stage
Water level is controlled in 0.5-3cm, temperature is at 25-35 DEG C；During deinsectization, water level in the paddy fields 1 is controlled in 2-3cm,
And it is retained 1-3 days；
(E) 15-30 days before harvest, the water level in field is controlled in 1.5cm hereinafter, keeping within 2-3 days the drying in field before harvest.
In the growth course of rice, temperature and water level can largely determine that the growing way of rice and final rice produce
Amount, this programme are provided with level switch 5 and interior conduit 33 in paddy fields 1, can understand Rice Cropping by controller 7
The water level in area 1 controls the temperature in field by interior conduit 33, and according to the setting numerical value in controller 7 in paddy fields 1
Water level discharged or irrigated, the temperature shown by thermometer to interior conduit 33 carry out heating or cooling handle so that
Rice has a good temperature, and water level growing environment is additionally provided with the first spray piping 3 in paddy fields 1, works as control
When the water level information that device 7 receives is lower than preset value, controller 7 will send information to the first spray piping 3, the first spray tube
Road 3 will be opened, and spray function is started, if peasant checks when finding that pest or lesion occurs in rice when rice growing way, Bian Ketong
It crosses control controller 7 and opens the second spray piping 4, the second spray piping 4 will be opened, the place to spray insecticide to rice through row
Reason, in addition, trace element detection device 6 is additionally provided in paddy fields 1, when controller 7 receives trace element detection device 6
When index is lower than setting value, it will notify peasant, fertilizer treatment can be carried out；In addition, the present invention is provided with solar power generation dress
It sets, can be spray piping, controller 7, level switch 5 and trace element detection device 6 provide electric power support, reduce the energy
Consumption.The configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, the rice grain for greatly reducing the intensity of peasant planting rice, and obtaining
Fuller, uniformity is more preferable, and yield is higher
Device of solar generating 8 includes the solar energy power generating plate 81 being set on paddy fields 1, is used to support too
The support frame of positive energy photovoltaic power generation plate 81 connects the battery 82 of solar energy power generating plate 81, and connection battery 82 is used
In the inverter of conversion current status.The setting of device of solar generating 8 is so that spray piping, controller 7, level switch 5
There is electric power support with trace element detection device 6, the radiation energy of sunlight is converted electric energy by solar energy power generating plate 81, so
The electric energy in battery 82 can use, make for spray piping, controller 7, level switch 5 and trace element detection device 6 afterwards
Obtaining solar energy power generating plate 81 can be absorbed more sufficient solar energy, and the growth of rice is more intelligent, standardization.
Rice Cropping unit 2 is set as rectangular groove, and the top surface of groove is lower than the top surface of paddy fields 1, groove
Inside it is loaded with planting matrix.Rice Cropping unit 2 is set as rectangular groove, is because rectangular recess is easier to sow water
Rice, and the plantation of the closer outdoor rice of rectangular groove, the more convenient control of the growth of the rice made, and groove
The height that apical side height is set lower than 1 top surface of paddy fields is to need the water surface there not being rice because during Rice Cropping
Root, being provided with for difference in height are conducive to control water level, keep the growing way of rice better.
Groove side is provided with limbers 21, and the diameter of limbers 21 is between 1-4cm.The setting of limbers 21 is used for water flow
Entrance or exclude, the setting that 21 diameters are led in water flowing allows for and contains planting matrix in groove, if 21 diameter mistake of limbers
Greatly, planting matrix can be flowed out out of limbers 21, nutrient needed for influencing rice growth, if 21 diameter of limbers is too small, water
Divide and be not easily accessible planting matrix again, influence the growing way of rice, Gu the setting of 21 diameter of venthole is within this range, rice has best
Growing way.
Outer Tube 34 include the first main line 31, and be set on the first main line 31 and with 31 connection of the first main line
The first branch line 32, be provided with drainage hole on the first main line 31.The setting of Outer Tube 34 is to realize automatic irrigation
The effect of rice divides Outer Tube 34 for the first main line 31 and the first branch line 32, so that Outer Tube 34 can in spray
To select different modes to spray rice, such as controller 7 is only shown or forecast water level is too low, then only needs the
One main line 31 is opened, and is adjusted to water level, if controller 7 shows that water level is too low, control humidity is too low, then just
The first main line 31 and the first branch line 32 can be opened simultaneously, so that Outer Tube 34 not only can be to water level when operation
It is adjusted, the humidity in air can also suitably be adjusted, so that rice has more preferably growing way, yield higher.
It is additionally provided on first main line 31 and manually controls ball valve and Electronic control ball valve, Electronic control ball valve and controller
7 are connected.The setting of Electronic control ball valve is that controller 7 controls the first main line 31 for convenience, makes the first supervisor
The operation of road 31 stops, more intelligent, more saving manpower；And the setting for manually controlling ball valve is then to repair for convenience,
When power failure or fortuitous event occur, water in rice field can also artificially be controlled.
First branch line 32 includes at least one first spray head being set on the first branch line 32, and setting
In manually controlling ball valve and Electronic control ball valve on the first branch line 32, Electronic control ball valve is connected with controller 7.The
One spray head, into rice or air, improves water level or increases the humidity in air for spray water, and Electronic control ball valve
Setting is that controller 7 controls the first branch line 32 for convenience, so that the first branch line 32 is run or is stopped, more
Intelligence, more saving manpower；The setting for manually controlling ball valve is then to repair for convenience, is occurred in power failure or fortuitous event
When, water in rice field can also artificially be controlled.
Second spray piping 4 include the second main line 41, and be set on the second main line 41 and with the second main line
The second branched pipe road 42 of 41 connection.The setting of second spray piping 4 is the deinsectization in field for convenience, reduces the defeated of manpower
Out, spray is more uniform, and deinsectization effect is more, convenient and efficient in addition, the setting of the second spray piping 4 can also be used to apply fertilizer,
The setting function on the second main line 41 and second branched pipe road 42 is the same as the first main line 31 and the first branch line 32.
It is additionally provided on second main line 41 and manually controls ball valve and Electronic control ball valve, Electronic control ball valve and controller
7 are connected.The setting of Electronic control ball valve is that controller 7 controls the second main line 41 for convenience, makes the second supervisor
The operation of road 41 stops, more intelligent, more saving manpower；And the setting for manually controlling ball valve is then to repair for convenience,
When power failure or fortuitous event occur, water in rice field can also artificially be controlled.
Second branched pipe road 42 includes at least one second spray head being set on second branched pipe road 42, the second spray
Head is apart from Rice Cropping unit 245-65cm.Setting of second spray head apart from Rice Cropping cell distance allows for the second spray
The function decision of head is drenched, the second spray head is used to spray the liquid in the second spray piping 4, this liquid is insecticide or fertilizer
Material, admittedly being higher than rice when sprinkling, this spacing is greater than rice highest length, and spray effect is best.
Embodiment 1
The implantation methods of the rice the following steps are included:
(A) rice field in the Rice Cropping unit 2 is carried out moistening native processing, guarantees the humidity of soil 8%；
(B) when sowing, control sowing temperature is at 28 DEG C；
(C) water storage is carried out to the rice field in the Rice Cropping unit 2 before pulling up seedlings, closes discharge outlet, controls the water
The water surface elevation in the rice field in rice planter units 2, until pulling up seedlings first 2 days, controls the rice in the Rice Cropping unit 2 in 8cm
Water surface elevation in field is higher than rice shoot 3cm；
(D) field management of growth stage: the circulation of water in the Rice Cropping unit 2 is kept, in the tillering stage of rice
Water level is controlled in 8cm, temperature is at 27 DEG C, and jointing stage control water level did not had seedling 3cm, and for temperature at 32 DEG C, heading stage controls water level
In 3cm, temperature is at 35 DEG C；During deinsectization, the water level in the Rice Cropping unit 2 is controlled in 3cm, and be retained 3 days；
(E) 30 days before harvest, the water level in field is controlled in 1.5cm hereinafter, keeping within 3 days the drying in field before harvest.
Embodiment 2
The implantation methods of the rice the following steps are included:
(A) rice field in the Rice Cropping unit 2 is carried out moistening native processing, guarantees the humidity of soil 5%；
(B) when sowing, control sowing temperature is at 22 DEG C；
(C) water storage is carried out to the rice field in the Rice Cropping unit 2 before pulling up seedlings, closes discharge outlet, controls the water
The water surface elevation in the rice field in rice planter units 2, until pulling up seedlings first 1 day, controls the water in the Rice Cropping unit 2 in 4cm
Face height is higher than rice shoot 1cm；
(D) field management of growth stage: the circulation of water in the Rice Cropping unit 2 is kept, in the tillering stage of rice
Water level is controlled in 3cm, temperature is at 20 DEG C, and jointing stage control water level did not had seedling 2cm, and for temperature at 28 DEG C, heading stage controls water level
In 0.5cm, temperature is at 25 DEG C；During deinsectization, the water level in the Rice Cropping unit 2 is controlled in 2cm, and be retained 1 day；
(E) 15 days before harvest, the water level in field is controlled in 1.5cm hereinafter, keeping within 2 days the drying in field before harvest.
Embodiment 3
The implantation methods of the rice the following steps are included:
(A) rice field in the Rice Cropping unit 2 is carried out moistening native processing, guarantees the humidity of soil 7%；
(B) when sowing, control sowing temperature is at 25 DEG C；
(C) water storage is carried out to the rice field in the Rice Cropping unit 2 before pulling up seedlings, closes discharge outlet, controls the water
The water surface elevation in the rice field in rice planter units 2, until pulling up seedlings first 1.5 days, controls in the Rice Cropping unit 2 in 6cm
Water surface elevation is higher than rice shoot 2cm；
(D) field management of growth stage: the circulation of water in the Rice Cropping unit 2 is kept, in the tillering stage of rice
Water level is controlled in 5cm, temperature is at 24 DEG C, and jointing stage control water level did not had seedling 2.5cm, and for temperature at 30 DEG C, heading stage controls water
Position is in 2cm, and temperature is at 30 DEG C；During deinsectization, the water level in the Rice Cropping unit 2 is controlled in 2.5cm, and be retained 2 days；
(E) 20 days before harvest, the water level in field is controlled in 1.5cm hereinafter, keeping within 2.5 days the drying in field before harvest.
Comparative example 1
Comparative example 1 with embodiment 1, the difference is that:
In step (B) when sowing, control sowing temperature is at 20 DEG C；
Tillering stage control temperature is at 18 DEG C in step (D), and the jointing stage controls temperature at 26 DEG C, and heading stage controls temperature 22
℃；
Comparative example 2
Comparative example 2 with embodiment 2, the difference is that:
The water surface elevation in rice field in step (C) in the control Rice Cropping unit 2 is in 2cm, until 1-2 before pulling up seedlings
It, the water surface elevation controlled in the Rice Cropping unit 2 is higher than rice shoot 5cm；
Tillering stage control water level did not had seedling 4cm in 9cm, jointing stage control water level in step (D), and heading stage controls water level
In 4cm.
Experimental method and result
Rice is planted by above 5 kinds of embodiments respectively, the growing way of rice is observed and recorded, is as follows:
As seen from the above table, height a big chunk reason of the growth of rice, yield depends on temperature and water level, embodiment
1, embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 all have good paddy growth environment, and the rice is doing well, and setting percentage is high, and comparative example
1 and comparative example 2 because temperature and water level and temperature and water level needed for paddy growth are inconsistent, all there is a problem, lead
The rice for causing setting percentage low, therefore paddy rice planting method of the invention being used to plant has good rice yield.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of high yield paddy rice planting method, it is characterised in that: it includes paddy fields (1), is set to the rice seed
Rice Cropping unit (2) in growing area (1) is set in the paddy fields (1) and along the Rice Cropping unit (2) outside
The spray piping of week setting, the water level monitor (5) being set in the Rice Cropping unit (2) and micronutrient levels detection
Device (6), for receiving the control for the information that the water level monitor (5) and the micronutrient levels detector (6) are sent
Device (7), and be set on the paddy fields (1) for the controller (7), water level monitor (5) and described micro-
The device of solar generating (8) of secondary element content detector (6) power supply；
The spray piping includes the first spray piping (3) and the second spray piping (4)；First spray piping (3) includes
Interior conduit (33), and it is set to said inner tube road (33) periphery and along the Outer Tube of the setting of said inner tube road (33) one weeks
(34)；
The paddy rice planting method the following steps are included:
Rice field in the Rice Cropping unit (2) is carried out moistening native processing, guarantees the humidity of soil between 5-8%；
It carries out sowing rice paddy seed in Rice Cropping unit (2), control sowing temperature is at 22-28 DEG C；
Water storage is carried out to the paddy fields (1) before pulling up seedlings, discharge outlet is closed, controls the water of the paddy fields (1)
Face height is in 4-8cm, until the paddy fields (1) water surface elevation is controlled higher than rice shoot 1-3cm 1-2 days before pulling up seedlings；
The field management of growth stage: keeping the circulation of the paddy fields (1) interior water, controls water level in the tillering stage of rice
In 3-8cm, temperature is at 20-27 DEG C, and jointing stage control water level did not had seedling 2-3cm, and for temperature at 28-32 DEG C, heading stage controls water
Position is in 0.5-3cm, and temperature is at 25-35 DEG C；During deinsectization, the water level in the paddy fields (1) is controlled in 2-3cm, and protect
Water 1-3 days；
15-30 days before harvest, the water level in field is controlled in 1.5cm hereinafter, keeping within 2-3 days the drying in field before harvest；
The Outer Tube (34) includes the first main line (31), and is set on first main line (31) and with described the
First branch line (32) of one main line (31) connection is provided with drainage hole on first main line (31)；
First branch line (32) includes at least one first spray head being set on first branch line (32),
And it is set on first branch line (32) and manually controls ball valve and Electronic control ball valve, the Electronic control ball valve
It is connected with the controller (7).
2. a kind of high yield paddy rice planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the device of solar generating
(8) include the solar energy power generating plate (81) being set on the paddy fields (1), be used to support the photovoltaic
The support frame of power generation plate (81) connects the battery (82) of the solar energy power generating plate (81), and the connection electric power storage
Pond (82) is used to convert the inverter of current status.
3. a kind of high yield paddy rice planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the Rice Cropping unit
(2) it is set as rectangular groove, the top surface of the groove is lower than the top surface of the paddy fields (1), and the groove contains
There is planting matrix.
4. a kind of high yield paddy rice planting method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the groove side is provided with logical
Water hole (21), the diameter of the limbers (21) is between 1-4cm.
5. a kind of high yield paddy rice planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first main line (31)
On be additionally provided with and manually control ball valve and Electronic control ball valve, the Electronic control ball valve is connected with the controller (7).
6. a kind of high yield paddy rice planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: second spray piping
(4) include the second main line (41), and be set on second main line (41) and join with second main line (41)
Logical second branched pipe road (42).
7. a kind of high yield paddy rice planting method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: second main line (41)
On be additionally provided with and manually control ball valve and Electronic control ball valve, the Electronic control ball valve is connected with the controller (7).
8. a kind of high yield paddy rice planting method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the second branched pipe road
It (42) include at least one second spray head being set on the second branched pipe road (42), second spray head is apart from institute
State Rice Cropping unit (2) 45-65cm.
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| CN201610413573.6A CN106069431B (en) | 2016-06-14 | 2016-06-14 | A kind of high yield paddy rice planting method |
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| CN201610413573.6A CN106069431B (en) | 2016-06-14 | 2016-06-14 | A kind of high yield paddy rice planting method |
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| CN106069431B true CN106069431B (en) | 2019-07-19 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106665225A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-05-17 | 河池市农业科学研究所 | Rice planting method |
| CN113940245A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-01-18 | 吉安职业技术学院 | Intelligent rice planting method |
| CN114223488A (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-03-25 | 中农海稻(深圳)生物科技有限公司 | Automatic saline-alkali tolerant rice planting method and system |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102498841A (en) * | 2011-10-12 | 2012-06-20 | 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 | Fertilizer and water regulation and control device with solar photovoltaic power generation supplying power for chemical sensor |
| CN103329670A (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2013-10-02 | 滕建峰 | Stereoscopic seedling raising machine for rice |
| CN104855195A (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-08-26 | 扬州大学 | Rice water-saving irrigation method |
| CN105359939A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-03-02 | 江苏强农农业技术服务有限公司 | Rice field water volume automatic detection irrigation recording system |
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2016
- 2016-06-14 CN CN201610413573.6A patent/CN106069431B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102498841A (en) * | 2011-10-12 | 2012-06-20 | 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 | Fertilizer and water regulation and control device with solar photovoltaic power generation supplying power for chemical sensor |
| CN103329670A (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2013-10-02 | 滕建峰 | Stereoscopic seedling raising machine for rice |
| CN104855195A (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-08-26 | 扬州大学 | Rice water-saving irrigation method |
| CN105359939A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-03-02 | 江苏强农农业技术服务有限公司 | Rice field water volume automatic detection irrigation recording system |
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| 水稻大棚盘育苗机械插秧高产栽培技术;裴云义;《农民致富之友》;20151231(第23期);第167页 |
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