CN102498841A - Fertilizer and water regulation and control device with solar photovoltaic power generation supplying power for chemical sensor - Google Patents
Fertilizer and water regulation and control device with solar photovoltaic power generation supplying power for chemical sensor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102498841A CN102498841A CN2011103102944A CN201110310294A CN102498841A CN 102498841 A CN102498841 A CN 102498841A CN 2011103102944 A CN2011103102944 A CN 2011103102944A CN 201110310294 A CN201110310294 A CN 201110310294A CN 102498841 A CN102498841 A CN 102498841A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chemical sensor
- fertilizer
- rice field
- chemical
- water layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
Landscapes
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a fertilizer and water regulation and control device with solar photovoltaic power generation supplying power for a chemical sensor, belonging to the technical field of new energy Internet of things. Sunlight irradiates a solar battery installed on the top end of a photovoltaic chemical sensor inserted link to generate current, and current is supplied to the chemical sensor through a conductor wire and a controller. The lower part of the chemical sensor is soaked in the water layer of a rice field for sensing the concentration changes after nitrogen fertilizer and phosphorus fertilizer are applied to the rice field and converting the change of chemical amount into electric signals. A transmitting antenna installed on the chemical sensor transmits the electric signals into air, and after receiving the electric signals, a receiving antenna inputs the electric signals into a computer processor for processing. According to the concentrations of actually dissolved nitrogen fertilizer and phosphorus fertilizer in the water layer of the rice field and the growth development condition of rice plants, precise amounts of applied fertilizers of the nitrogen fertilizer and phosphorus fertilizer are displayed on a display, and a suggestion for applying fertilizer is printed and handed to rice field managerial personnel for implementation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind ofly, belong to new forms of energy Internet of Things applied technical field with the rich water regulation device of solar energy power generating to chemical sensor power supply.
Background technology
In the grain-production process in many areas, use the chemical fertilizer excess in the farmland, caused environmental pollution and soil acidification.China has used the chemical fertilizer in the whole world 35%, and wherein nitrogenous fertilizer accounts for 80% of chemical fertilizer total amount, accounts for 1/3 of world's nitrogenous fertilizer total amount.At the nitrogenous fertilizer severe contamination underground water source that grainfield is used in a large number, cause the eutrophication of lake, river, shallow-sea ecology system,, Taihu Lake, Wuxi in 2008 in 2007 are because eutrophication has broken out the blue-green algae incident.In the rural area, the peasant household of rational use of chemical fertilizer only accounts for 38%, and a large amount of chemical nitrogen fertilizers get into natural environment, and environmental protection is caused very big pressure.Part farmland given too much chemicals makes crop growth bad, in the serious field piece of situation, the withered of crops can occur.
A large amount of application of P fertilizer also can cause soil physico-chemical property to worsen.Superphosphate contains a large amount of free acids, and long-term a large amount of application of P fertilizer can cause soil acidification, also can harmful elements such as the cadmium that contains in the phosphate ore, lead, fluorine be retained in the soil, work the mischief to people, animal.
The peasant disperses chemical nitrogen fertilizer, phosphorus fertilizer to spread fertilizer over the fields in the water layer of paddy field, and how much be concentration of the chemical nitrogen fertilizer in the water layer of very difficult each piece paddy field of grasp? How much be concentration of phosphorus fertilizer?
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned weak point, adopt and a kind ofly come real-time on-site to control the concentration of the chemical nitrogen fertilizer in the rice field water layer 2 and the concentration of phosphorus fertilizer to the rich water regulation device of chemical sensor power supply with solar energy power generating.If chemical nitrogen fertilizer concentration in the rice field water layer 2 and phosphorus fertilizer concentration are high; Chemical sensor 3 senses the variation of chemical nitrogen fertilizer concentration and phosphorus fertilizer concentration chemistry amount, and converts the variation of chemistry amount to the signal of telecommunication, by the transmitting antenna 4 that is installed on the chemical sensor 3 signal of telecommunication is sent in the air; After reception antenna 9 receives the signal of telecommunication; The signal of telecommunication is imported computer processor 10 handle, then, on display 11, demonstrate the fertilizer amount of strict control; And increase rice field irrigation quantity reduces chemical nitrogen fertilizer concentration and phosphorus fertilizer concentration in the rice field water layer 2; The safety growth that ensures paddy rice had both been saved kind of a grain production cost with reasonable with fertile, protected the ecological environment security in grain district again.
Point out in the article of ' China Intellectual Property News ' on September 28th, 2011 ' wireless sensor network change future world ': ' almost unknown to the public before this wireless sensor network industry is quietly risen; The fight of its patent layout is fired; This new industry development that depends on technological innovation is rapid, is profoundly changing industrial pattern and people's life.' the present invention be exactly in the patent layout of wireless sensor network, strive one seat.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention realizes through following technical scheme:
Form a kind of jointly with the rich water regulation device of solar energy power generating to the chemical sensor power supply by rice plant 1, rice field water layer 2, chemical sensor 3, transmitting antenna 4, photovoltaic chemical sensor inserted link 5, controller 6, solar cell 7, conductor wire 8, reception antenna 9, computer processor 10, display 11, printer 12;
Rice plant 1 is grown in the soil horizon under rice field water layer 2 and the water layer; Insert in the soil horizon of water layer 2 belows, rice field the bottom of photovoltaic chemical sensor inserted link 5, chemical sensor 3 be installed in the bottom of photovoltaic chemical sensor inserted link 5 the side, be immersed in water layer top; Transmitting antenna 4 is exposed at more than the water surface; In the side of photovoltaic chemical sensor inserted link 5 controller 6, conductor wire 8 are installed, solar cell 7 are installed on the top of photovoltaic chemical sensor inserted link 5; Reception antenna 9 is installed above computer processor 10, display 11 is installed below computer processor 10, printer 12 is installed below display 11;
Solar cell 7 is connected with controller 6 through conductor wire 8, and controller 6 is connected with chemical sensor 3 through conductor wire 8; Computer processor 10 is connected with display 11 through built-in conductor wire, and display 11 is connected with printer 12 through built-in conductor wire.
Chemical sensor 3 is divergence type chemical sensor or being assembled into one chemical sensor.
Solar cell 7 is polysilicon solar cell or monocrystaline silicon solar cell.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Following the present invention will combine the embodiment in the accompanying drawing to further describe:
The solar cell that solar radiation is installed on the top of photovoltaic chemical sensor inserted link produces electric current; Electric current is supplied power to chemical sensor through conductor wire, controller, and the bottom of chemical sensor is immersed in the water layer of rice field, the change in concentration behind water sensing rice field nitrogen fertilizer application chemical fertilizer and the phosphorus fertilizer; And convert the variation of chemistry amount into the signal of telecommunication; The transmitting antenna that is installed on the chemical sensor sends to the signal of telecommunication in the air, after reception antenna receives the signal of telecommunication, the signal of telecommunication is imported computer processor handle; The situation of growing according to the concentration combination water rice plants of actual chemical nitrogen fertilizer that dissolves and phosphorus fertilizer in the water layer of rice field; On display, demonstrate the fertilizing amount of chemical nitrogen fertilizer and phosphorus fertilizer accurately, and print and use the chemical fertilizer suggestion, give the rice field administrative staff and go to implement.
Form a kind of jointly with the rich water regulation device of solar energy power generating to the chemical sensor power supply by rice plant 1, rice field water layer 2, chemical sensor 3, transmitting antenna 4, photovoltaic chemical sensor inserted link 5, controller 6, solar cell 7, conductor wire 8, reception antenna 9, computer processor 10, display 11, printer 12;
Rice plant 1 is grown in the soil horizon under rice field water layer 2 and the water layer; Insert in the soil horizon of water layer 2 belows, rice field the bottom of photovoltaic chemical sensor inserted link 5, chemical sensor 3 be installed in the bottom of photovoltaic chemical sensor inserted link 5 the side, be immersed in water layer top; Transmitting antenna 4 is exposed at more than the water surface; In the side of photovoltaic chemical sensor inserted link 5 controller 6, conductor wire 8 are installed, solar cell 7 are installed on the top of photovoltaic chemical sensor inserted link 5; Reception antenna 9 is installed above computer processor 10, display 11 is installed below computer processor 10, printer 12 is installed below display 11;
Solar cell 7 is connected with controller 6 through conductor wire 8, and controller 6 is connected with chemical sensor 3 through conductor wire 8; Computer processor 10 is connected with display 11 through built-in conductor wire, and display 11 is connected with printer 12 through built-in conductor wire.
Chemical sensor 3 is divergence type chemical sensor or being assembled into one chemical sensor.
Solar cell 7 is polysilicon solar cell or monocrystaline silicon solar cell.
The solar cell 7 that solar radiation is installed on the top of photovoltaic chemical sensor inserted link produces direct currents; Direct current is adjusted through conductor wire 8 input controllers 6; The direct current of slave controller 6 outputs provides the work electricity consumption through conductor wire 8 input chemical sensors 3; Chemical sensor 3 senses the variation of the chemical nitrogen fertilizer concentration chemistry amount in the rice field water layer 2 and the variation of phosphorus fertilizer concentration chemistry amount, and converts the variation of chemistry amount to the signal of telecommunication, by the transmitting antenna 4 that is installed on the chemical sensor 3 signal of telecommunication is sent in the air; After reception antenna 9 receives the signal of telecommunication; The signal of telecommunication is imported computer processor 10 handle, and on the display screen of display 11, demonstrate result, the agro-technician watches the result on the display screen to meet the requirement that science is used chemical fertilizer; The suggestion of applying quantity of chemical fertilizer of just will keeping under strict control accurately prints, and gives the rice field administrative staff and goes to implement.
To enumerate embodiment following at present:
Embodiment one:
The polysilicon solar cell that solar radiation is installed on the top of photovoltaic chemical sensor inserted link produces electric current; Electric current is supplied power to the divergence type chemical sensor through conductor wire, controller; The bottom of divergence type chemical sensor is immersed in the water layer of rice field; Change in concentration behind water sensing rice field nitrogen fertilizer application chemical fertilizer and the phosphorus fertilizer, and convert the variation of chemistry amount into the signal of telecommunication, the transmitting antenna that is installed on the divergence type chemical sensor sends to the signal of telecommunication in the air; After reception antenna receives the signal of telecommunication; The signal of telecommunication is imported computer processor handle,, on display, demonstrate the fertilizing amount of chemical nitrogen fertilizer and phosphorus fertilizer accurately according to the situation of growing of the concentration combination water rice plants of the chemical nitrogen fertilizer of actual dissolving in the water layer of rice field and phosphorus fertilizer; And print the suggestion of using chemical fertilizer, give the rice field administrative staff and go to implement.
Embodiment two:
The monocrystaline silicon solar cell that solar radiation is installed on the top of photovoltaic chemical sensor pillar produces electric current; Electric current is supplied power to being assembled into one chemical sensor through conductor wire, controller; The bottom of being assembled into one chemical sensor is immersed in the water layer of rice field; Change in concentration behind water sensing rice field nitrogen fertilizer application chemical fertilizer and the phosphorus fertilizer, and convert the variation of chemistry amount into the signal of telecommunication, the transmitting antenna that is installed on the being assembled into one chemical sensor sends to the signal of telecommunication in the air; After reception antenna receives the signal of telecommunication; The signal of telecommunication is imported computer processor handle,, on display, demonstrate the fertilizing amount of chemical nitrogen fertilizer and phosphorus fertilizer accurately according to the situation of growing of the concentration combination water rice plants of the chemical nitrogen fertilizer of actual dissolving in the water layer of rice field and phosphorus fertilizer; And print the suggestion of using chemical fertilizer, give the rice field administrative staff and go to implement.
Claims (3)
1. one kind with the rich water regulation device of solar energy power generating to chemical sensor power supply; It is characterized in that, form a kind of by rice plant (1), rice field water layer (2), chemical sensor (3), transmitting antenna (4), photovoltaic chemical sensor inserted link (5), controller (6), solar cell (7), conductor wire (8), reception antenna (9), computer processor (10), display (11), printer (12) jointly with the rich water regulation device of solar energy power generating to the chemical sensor power supply;
Rice plant (1) is grown in the soil horizon under rice field water layer (2) and the water layer; Insert in the soil horizon of rice field water layer (2) below the bottom of photovoltaic chemical sensor inserted link (5), chemical sensor (3) be installed in the bottom of photovoltaic chemical sensor inserted link (5) the side, be immersed in water layer top; Transmitting antenna (4) is exposed at more than the water surface; Controller (6), conductor wire (8) are installed in the side of photovoltaic chemical sensor inserted link (5), solar cell (7) are installed on the top of photovoltaic chemical sensor inserted link (5); In the top of computer processor (10) reception antenna (9) is installed, display (11) is installed, printer (12) is installed in the below of display (11) in the below of computer processor (10);
Solar cell (7) is connected with controller (6) through conductor wire (8), and controller (6) is connected with chemical sensor (3) through conductor wire (8); Computer processor (10) is connected with display (11) through built-in conductor wire, and display (11) is connected with printer (12) through built-in conductor wire.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of with the rich water regulation device of solar energy power generating to the chemical sensor power supply, it is characterized in that described chemical sensor (3) is divergence type chemical sensor or being assembled into one chemical sensor.
3. a kind of solar energy power generating according to claim 1 is characterized in that to the rich water regulation device of chemical sensor power supply described solar cell (7) is polysilicon solar cell or monocrystaline silicon solar cell.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103102944A CN102498841A (en) | 2011-10-12 | 2011-10-12 | Fertilizer and water regulation and control device with solar photovoltaic power generation supplying power for chemical sensor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103102944A CN102498841A (en) | 2011-10-12 | 2011-10-12 | Fertilizer and water regulation and control device with solar photovoltaic power generation supplying power for chemical sensor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102498841A true CN102498841A (en) | 2012-06-20 |
Family
ID=46211024
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103102944A Pending CN102498841A (en) | 2011-10-12 | 2011-10-12 | Fertilizer and water regulation and control device with solar photovoltaic power generation supplying power for chemical sensor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102498841A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106069431A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-11-09 | 广德华阳水稻种植家庭农场 | A kind of high yield paddy rice planting method |
| CN106069438A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-11-09 | 广德华阳水稻种植家庭农场 | A kind of paddy rice planting method of high-quality |
| CN106069432A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-11-09 | 广德华阳水稻种植家庭农场 | A kind of indoor paddy rice planting method |
| CN106071817A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-11-09 | 陈诗秋 | A kind of green looks improving and the skin nourishing dessert and production method thereof |
| CN106797745A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-06-06 | 四川邡牌种业有限公司 | A kind of paddy rice intelligence precisely fertilizing method high |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1559169A (en) * | 2004-02-24 | 2005-01-05 | 深圳市宝安区农业科学技术推广中心 | Synchronous frequency modulation and fertilizer system, and method for eliminating lagging fertilization |
| CN1994056A (en) * | 2006-10-31 | 2007-07-11 | 东华大学 | Solar automatic irrigation system for afforestation |
| CN201107956Y (en) * | 2007-11-05 | 2008-09-03 | 周宗央 | Solar full-automatic watering device |
| CN101278644A (en) * | 2008-05-14 | 2008-10-08 | 缪同春 | Device for cultivating potted plant with complementary applications of photovoltaic power and wind power |
| CN201673266U (en) * | 2010-05-31 | 2010-12-15 | 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 | Power supply device of solar photovoltaic power generation system applied to earthquake forecasting instrument |
| CN102132646A (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2011-07-27 | 西安瑞特快速制造工程研究有限公司 | Remote control-based intelligent fertilizer applying system |
| CN202340473U (en) * | 2011-10-12 | 2012-07-25 | 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 | Fertilizer and water regulation and control device having solar photovoltaic power generation function and supplying power to chemical sensor |
-
2011
- 2011-10-12 CN CN2011103102944A patent/CN102498841A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1559169A (en) * | 2004-02-24 | 2005-01-05 | 深圳市宝安区农业科学技术推广中心 | Synchronous frequency modulation and fertilizer system, and method for eliminating lagging fertilization |
| CN1994056A (en) * | 2006-10-31 | 2007-07-11 | 东华大学 | Solar automatic irrigation system for afforestation |
| CN201107956Y (en) * | 2007-11-05 | 2008-09-03 | 周宗央 | Solar full-automatic watering device |
| CN101278644A (en) * | 2008-05-14 | 2008-10-08 | 缪同春 | Device for cultivating potted plant with complementary applications of photovoltaic power and wind power |
| CN201673266U (en) * | 2010-05-31 | 2010-12-15 | 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 | Power supply device of solar photovoltaic power generation system applied to earthquake forecasting instrument |
| CN102132646A (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2011-07-27 | 西安瑞特快速制造工程研究有限公司 | Remote control-based intelligent fertilizer applying system |
| CN202340473U (en) * | 2011-10-12 | 2012-07-25 | 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 | Fertilizer and water regulation and control device having solar photovoltaic power generation function and supplying power to chemical sensor |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106069431A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-11-09 | 广德华阳水稻种植家庭农场 | A kind of high yield paddy rice planting method |
| CN106069438A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-11-09 | 广德华阳水稻种植家庭农场 | A kind of paddy rice planting method of high-quality |
| CN106069432A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-11-09 | 广德华阳水稻种植家庭农场 | A kind of indoor paddy rice planting method |
| CN106069432B (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2019-07-19 | 广德华阳水稻种植家庭农场 | A kind of interior paddy rice planting method |
| CN106069431B (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2019-07-19 | 广德华阳水稻种植家庭农场 | A kind of high yield paddy rice planting method |
| CN106071817A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-11-09 | 陈诗秋 | A kind of green looks improving and the skin nourishing dessert and production method thereof |
| CN106797745A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-06-06 | 四川邡牌种业有限公司 | A kind of paddy rice intelligence precisely fertilizing method high |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Wang et al. | Water-saving agriculture in China: an overview | |
| Zhu et al. | Agricultural irrigation in China | |
| CN205389816U (en) | Long -range accurate irrigation system of solar energy based on thing networking | |
| CN102498841A (en) | Fertilizer and water regulation and control device with solar photovoltaic power generation supplying power for chemical sensor | |
| CN107807598A (en) | Internet of Things+water saving, the fertile Precision Irrigation system and method for section | |
| CN105521991B (en) | A kind of dry and wet regulation and control are with reference to electric power and the cadmium pollution paddy soil combined remediation method of enriching plant | |
| CN101908633B (en) | Plant-soil microbial fuel cell system | |
| CN104056855B (en) | A kind of restorative procedure of contaminated soil | |
| Zhang et al. | Nitrate-nitrogen dynamics and nitrogen budgets in rice-wheat rotations in Taihu Lake region, China | |
| Apollon et al. | Effect of ammonium nitrate on novel cactus pear genotypes aided by biobattery in a semi-arid ecosystem | |
| CN108435770A (en) | A kind of method of electrodynamics joint Phytoremediation of Soils Contaminated by Heavy Metals | |
| Wang et al. | Regulation of nitrogen balance and yield on greenhouse eggplant under biochar addition in Mollisol. | |
| CN202340473U (en) | Fertilizer and water regulation and control device having solar photovoltaic power generation function and supplying power to chemical sensor | |
| CN205485589U (en) | Automatic system is planted in heart of cabbage plants land for growing field crops late | |
| CN101954371A (en) | AC field joint plant renovation method | |
| CN208239850U (en) | A kind of SCM Based farmland cloud platform system | |
| CN102771341A (en) | Large-span informational vegetable greenhouse being built by using grapheme new materials | |
| CN109856370A (en) | Strong wind area actual situation of land resource monitoring system based on piezoelectric material self energizing | |
| CN202269197U (en) | Fertilizer and water regulating device provided with wind power generation system and supplying power to chemical sensor | |
| COLTORTI et al. | ZeoLIFE, a project for water pollution reduction and water saving using a natural zeolitite cycle | |
| Lakshmi et al. | Fertilizer Sensing and Solar based RTC Water Pumping | |
| CN102498991A (en) | Fertilizer water regulation and control device with wind power generation system for supplying power to chemical sensor | |
| CN203985175U (en) | A kind of plant physical therapy device based on high-voltage electrostatic field | |
| CN109150066A (en) | A kind of efficient agriculture light complementation modern material reserve system | |
| CN104106386B (en) | A kind of plant physical therapy device based on high-voltage electrostatic field |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20120620 |