TWM571121U - Intelligent crop planting system - Google Patents

Intelligent crop planting system

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TWM571121U
TWM571121U TWM571121U TW M571121 U TWM571121 U TW M571121U TW M571121 U TWM571121 U TW M571121U
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Taiwan
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unit
humidity
sensing
soil
atmospheric
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Chinese (zh)
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Abstract

一種智能農作物種植系統,其係透過一土壤感測裝置感測種植土壤之濕度、酸鹼度,以供灑水器給予該種植土壤最適當之水量及酸性或鹼性之肥料,並透過一大氣感測裝置感測大氣之溫度及濕度,以供一濕度控制單元以及一溫度控制單元給予該種植土壤上方之空氣最適當之溫度及濕度,另外,本創作透過一雲端運算系統記錄該種植土壤的濕度、酸鹼度以及大氣溫度、濕度隨時間之變化,而可深入了解適合農作物之生長環境,提高農作物之生長速率及生長品質。 An intelligent crop planting system that senses the humidity and pH of the planting soil through a soil sensing device, so that the sprinkler can give the most appropriate amount of water and acidic or alkaline fertilizer to the planting soil, and pass through an atmospheric sensing. The device senses the temperature and humidity of the atmosphere for a humidity control unit and a temperature control unit to give the most suitable temperature and humidity of the air above the planting soil. In addition, the present invention records the humidity of the planting soil through a cloud computing system. The pH and the change of atmospheric temperature and humidity with time can deeply understand the growth environment suitable for crops and improve the growth rate and growth quality of crops.

Description

智能農作物種植系統 Intelligent crop planting system

本創作係與一種智能農作物種植系統有關,特別是指一種可提高農作物生長效率,並且記錄農作物生長環境數據之種植系統。 This creation is related to an intelligent crop planting system, especially a planting system that increases the efficiency of crop growth and records the growth environment of crops.

植物的生長需要適當的陽光、空氣、水及土壤,自然界的機制可確保自然環境中的植物無需照顧自然生長,而系統化大量種植的農作物必須慎選季節及地點栽種,且生長過程需隨時配合環境變化做出妥善應對,以確保植物獲得適當的陽光、溫度、水、空氣及土壤。傳統的農業方法所需要的人力及付出時間與植栽面積成正比,才能滿足每個植物的生長條件。 Plant growth requires proper sunlight, air, water and soil. The natural mechanism ensures that plants in the natural environment do not need to take care of natural growth, and systematically planted crops must be carefully selected for seasons and locations, and the growth process needs to be coordinated. Environmental changes are properly addressed to ensure that plants receive proper sunlight, temperature, water, air and soil. The manpower and time required for traditional agricultural methods are proportional to the planting area to meet the growth conditions of each plant.

因此,乃有業者採用自動化裝置,如:自動化灑水裝置,以定時定量地對大範圍面積農地進行補水工作,可節省大量人力,已廣泛使用在各種植物栽種。惟,習知的自動化裝置係依據設定,在特定時間提供設定的供給量,並無法配合環境變化調整為最適當的供給時間點及供給量,例如:下雨過後的農作物不需再使用自動化灑水裝置吸收水分。是以,本案創作人於觀察到上述缺點後,認為如何配合環境變化調整為最適當的供給時間點及供給量,以提升農作物之生長速率及品質,實有必要,而遂有本創作之產生。 Therefore, some employers use automated devices, such as automated sprinklers, to regularly and quantitatively replenish water in a large area of agricultural land, which can save a lot of manpower and has been widely used in various planting. However, the conventional automation device provides a set supply amount at a specific time according to the setting, and cannot adjust to the most appropriate supply time point and supply amount in accordance with the environmental change. For example, the crop after the rain does not need to be automatically sprinkled. The water device absorbs moisture. Therefore, after observing the above shortcomings, the creators of this case thought that how to adjust the environmental change to the most appropriate supply time point and supply quantity to improve the growth rate and quality of crops is necessary, and there is no such creation. .

本創作之目的係在提供一種智能農作物種植系統,其係可配合環境變化調整為最適當的供給時間點及供給量,提高農作物生長效率。 The purpose of this creation is to provide an intelligent crop planting system that can be adjusted to the most appropriate supply time point and supply amount in accordance with environmental changes to improve crop growth efficiency.

為達上述目的,本創作所提供之智能農作物種植系統,其係包含有:一土壤感測裝置,其係設於一種植土壤內,該土壤感測裝置係包含有一土壤濕度感測單元以及一酸鹼度感測單元,該土壤濕度感測單元係可感測該種植土壤的濕度,且該土壤濕度感測單元係電性連接一灑水器,而該酸鹼度感測單元係可感測該種植土壤的酸鹼度,且該酸鹼度感測單元係電性連接一肥料落料機,該肥料落料機係連接一儲水單元,該儲水單元係連接該灑水器;一大氣感測裝置,其係設於該種植土壤之上方,該大氣感測裝置係包含有一大氣濕度感測單元以及一大氣溫度感測單元,該大氣濕度感測單元係可感測大氣的濕度,且該大氣濕度感測單元係電性連接一濕度控制單元,而該大氣溫度感測單元係可感測大氣的溫度,且該大氣溫度感測單元係電性連接一溫度控制單元;一雲端運算系統,其係分別電性連接該土壤感測裝置以及該大氣感測裝置,該雲端運算系統係可記錄該種植土壤的濕度及酸鹼度隨時間之變化,且可記錄大氣溫度及濕度隨時間之變化。 To achieve the above objective, the intelligent crop planting system provided by the present invention comprises: a soil sensing device, which is disposed in a planting soil, the soil sensing device comprises a soil moisture sensing unit and a a pH sensing unit, the soil moisture sensing unit is capable of sensing the humidity of the planting soil, and the soil moisture sensing unit is electrically connected to a sprinkler, and the pH sensing unit is capable of sensing the planting soil a pH, and the pH sensing unit is electrically connected to a fertilizer blanking machine, the fertilizer blanking machine is connected to a water storage unit, the water storage unit is connected to the sprinkler; an atmospheric sensing device is Provided above the planting soil, the atmospheric sensing device comprises an atmospheric humidity sensing unit and an atmospheric temperature sensing unit, wherein the atmospheric humidity sensing unit senses the humidity of the atmosphere, and the atmospheric humidity sensing unit Electrically connected to a humidity control unit, wherein the atmospheric temperature sensing unit senses the temperature of the atmosphere, and the atmospheric temperature sensing unit is electrically connected to a temperature control unit; The end computing system is electrically connected to the soil sensing device and the atmospheric sensing device respectively, wherein the cloud computing system can record changes in humidity and pH of the planting soil with time, and can record atmospheric temperature and humidity with time. Change.

本創作所提供之智能農作物種植系統,其係透過該土壤感測裝置感測該種植土壤之濕度、酸鹼度,以供灑水器給予該種植土壤最適當之水量及肥料,並透過該大氣感測裝置感測大氣之溫度及濕度,以供該濕度控制單元以及該溫度控制單元給予該種植土壤上方之空氣最適當之溫度及濕度,另外,透過該雲端運算系統記錄該種植土壤的濕度、酸鹼度以及 大氣溫度、濕度隨時間之變化,而可深入了解適合農作物之生長環境,提高農作物之生長速率及生長品質。 The intelligent crop planting system provided by the present invention senses the humidity and pH of the planting soil through the soil sensing device, so that the sprinkler can give the most appropriate amount of water and fertilizer to the planting soil, and through the atmosphere sensing The device senses the temperature and humidity of the atmosphere, and the humidity control unit and the temperature control unit give the most suitable temperature and humidity of the air above the planting soil, and records the humidity, pH and the planting soil through the cloud computing system. The changes in atmospheric temperature and humidity over time can provide insight into the growing environment suitable for crops and increase the growth rate and growth quality of crops.

10‧‧‧土壤感測裝置 10‧‧‧ soil sensing device

11‧‧‧土壤濕度感測單元 11‧‧‧ Soil moisture sensing unit

12‧‧‧酸鹼度感測單元 12‧‧‧pH sensing unit

20‧‧‧大氣感測裝置 20‧‧‧Atmospheric sensing device

21‧‧‧大氣濕度感測單元 21‧‧‧Atmospheric humidity sensing unit

22‧‧‧大氣溫度感測單元 22‧‧‧Atmospheric temperature sensing unit

30‧‧‧雲端運算系統 30‧‧‧Cloud Computing System

200‧‧‧灑水器 200‧‧ sprinkler

210‧‧‧肥料落料機 210‧‧‧ fertilizer blanking machine

211‧‧‧鹼性肥料 211‧‧‧Alkaline fertilizer

212‧‧‧酸性肥料 212‧‧‧Acid fertilizer

220‧‧‧儲水單元 220‧‧‧Water storage unit

300‧‧‧濕度控制單元 300‧‧‧Humidity control unit

301‧‧‧加濕單元 301‧‧‧Humidification unit

302‧‧‧除濕單元 302‧‧‧Dehumidification unit

310‧‧‧溫度控制單元 310‧‧‧Temperature Control Unit

311‧‧‧熱風單元 311‧‧‧Hot air unit

312‧‧‧冷風單元 312‧‧‧ Cold air unit

第1圖係本創作較佳實施例之方塊圖。 Figure 1 is a block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

請參閱第1圖所示,係本創作較佳實施例之方塊圖,其係揭露有一種智能農作物種植系統,其係包含有:一土壤感測裝置10,其係設於一種植土壤內,該土壤感測裝置10係包含有一土壤濕度感測單元11以及一酸鹼度感測單元12,該土壤濕度感測單元11係可感測該種植土壤的濕度,且該土壤濕度感測單元11係電性連接一灑水器200,而該酸鹼度感測單元12係可感測該種植土壤的酸鹼度,且該酸鹼度感測單元12係電性連接一肥料落料機210,該肥料落料機210係容置有一鹼性肥料211以及一酸性肥料212,該肥料落料機210係連接一儲水單元220,該儲水單元220係連接該灑水器200。 Referring to FIG. 1 , a block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention discloses a smart crop planting system comprising: a soil sensing device 10 disposed in a planting soil. The soil sensing device 10 includes a soil moisture sensing unit 11 and a pH sensing unit 12, wherein the soil moisture sensing unit 11 senses the humidity of the planting soil, and the soil moisture sensing unit 11 is electrically The water sprinkler 200 is connected to the sprinkler 200, and the pH sensing unit 12 senses the pH of the planting soil, and the pH sensing unit 12 is electrically connected to a fertilizer blanking machine 210, and the fertilizer blanking machine 210 is An alkaline fertilizer 211 and an acidic fertilizer 212 are accommodated. The fertilizer blanking machine 210 is connected to a water storage unit 220, and the water storage unit 220 is connected to the water sprinkler 200.

一大氣感測裝置20,其係設於該種植土壤之上方,該大氣感測裝置20係包含有一大氣溫度感測單元2221以及一大氣溫度感測單元,該大氣溫度感測單元2221係可感測大氣的濕度,且該大氣溫度感測單元2221係電性連接一濕度控制單元300,該濕度控制單元300係具有一加濕單元301以及一除濕單元302,而該大氣溫度感測單元係可感測大氣的溫度,且該大 氣溫度感測單元係電性連接一溫度控制單元310,該溫度控制單元310係具有一熱風單元311以及一冷風單元312。 An atmospheric sensing device 20 is disposed above the planting soil. The atmospheric sensing device 20 includes an atmospheric temperature sensing unit 2221 and an atmospheric temperature sensing unit. The atmospheric temperature sensing unit 2221 is sensible. Measuring the humidity of the atmosphere, and the atmospheric temperature sensing unit 2221 is electrically connected to a humidity control unit 300, the humidity control unit 300 has a humidifying unit 301 and a dehumidifying unit 302, and the atmospheric temperature sensing unit is Sensing the temperature of the atmosphere, and the The gas temperature sensing unit is electrically connected to a temperature control unit 310, which has a hot air unit 311 and a cold air unit 312.

一雲端運算系統30,其係分別電性連接該土壤感測裝置10以及該大氣感測裝置20,該雲端運算系統30係可記錄該種植土壤的濕度及酸鹼度隨時間之變化,且可記錄大氣溫度及濕度隨時間之變化。 A cloud computing system 30 is electrically connected to the soil sensing device 10 and the atmospheric sensing device 20, respectively, and the cloud computing system 30 can record changes in humidity and pH of the planting soil with time, and can record the atmosphere. Temperature and humidity change with time.

為供進一步瞭解本創作構造特徵、運用技術手段及所預期達成之功效,茲將本創作使用方式加以敘述,相信當可由此而對本創作有更深入且具體之瞭解,如下所述:本創作之智能農作物種植系統,當該土壤濕度感測單元11感測到該種植土壤濕度較乾時,該土壤濕度感測單元11係會傳送訊號,使得該灑水器200進行灑水動作,以增加該種植土壤之濕度。當該酸鹼度感測單元12感測到該種植土壤之酸鹼度偏酸時,該酸鹼度感測單元12係會傳送訊號,使得該肥料落料機210內之鹼性肥料211落入該儲水單元220中,使該儲水單元220內的水變成鹼性,並透過該灑水器200將鹼性肥料211灑出,以平衡土壤之酸鹼度,反之,當該酸鹼度感測單元12感測到該種植土壤之酸鹼度偏鹼時,該酸鹼度感測單元12係會傳送訊號,使得該肥料落料機210內之酸性肥料212落入該儲水單元220中,使該儲水單元220內的水變成酸性,並透過該灑水器200將酸性肥料212灑出,以平衡土壤之酸鹼度。而當該大氣溫度感測單元2221感測到大氣濕度較乾時,該大氣溫度感測單元2221係會傳送訊號,使得該加濕單元301增加大氣中之水氣,於本實施例中,該加濕單元301係為加濕機,反之,當該大氣溫度感測單元2221感測到大氣濕度較濕時,該大氣溫度感測單元2221係會傳送訊號,使得該除濕單 元302去除大氣中之水氣,於本實施例中,該除濕單元302係為除濕機。另外,當該大氣溫度感測單元感測到大氣溫度較高時,該大氣溫度感測單元係會傳送訊號,使得該冷風單元312吹送冷風以降低空氣中的溫度,於本實施例中,該冷風單元312係為冷風機,反之,當該大氣溫度感測單元感測到大氣溫度較低時,該大氣溫度感測單元係會傳送訊號,使得該熱風單元311吹送熱風以升高空氣中的溫度,於本實施例中,該熱風單元311係為熱風機,藉此,本創作可配合環境變化,調整為最適當的水分及肥料的供給時間點及供給量,提高農作物生長效率。 In order to further understand the characteristics of this creation, the use of technical means and the expected results, we will describe the use of this creation, and believe that we can have a deeper and more specific understanding of this creation, as follows: The intelligent crop planting system, when the soil moisture sensing unit 11 senses that the planting soil moisture is relatively dry, the soil moisture sensing unit 11 transmits a signal, so that the sprinkler 200 performs a watering action to increase the The humidity of the planted soil. When the pH sensory unit 12 senses that the pH of the planting soil is acid, the pH sensing unit 12 transmits a signal, so that the alkaline fertilizer 211 in the fertilizer blanking machine 210 falls into the water storage unit 220. The water in the water storage unit 220 is made alkaline, and the alkaline fertilizer 211 is spilled through the sprinkler 200 to balance the pH of the soil. Conversely, when the pH sensing unit 12 senses the planting When the pH of the soil is alkaline, the pH sensing unit 12 transmits a signal, so that the acidic fertilizer 212 in the fertilizer blanking machine 210 falls into the water storage unit 220, so that the water in the water storage unit 220 becomes acidic. The acidic fertilizer 212 is sprinkled through the sprinkler 200 to balance the pH of the soil. When the atmospheric temperature sensing unit 2221 senses that the atmospheric humidity is relatively dry, the atmospheric temperature sensing unit 2221 transmits a signal, so that the humidifying unit 301 increases the moisture in the atmosphere. In this embodiment, the The humidification unit 301 is a humidifier. Conversely, when the atmospheric temperature sensing unit 2221 senses that the atmospheric humidity is relatively humid, the atmospheric temperature sensing unit 2221 transmits a signal, so that the dehumidification unit The element 302 removes moisture in the atmosphere. In the present embodiment, the dehumidifying unit 302 is a dehumidifier. In addition, when the atmospheric temperature sensing unit senses that the atmospheric temperature is high, the atmospheric temperature sensing unit transmits a signal, so that the cold air unit 312 blows cold air to reduce the temperature in the air. In this embodiment, the The cold air unit 312 is a cold air blower. Conversely, when the atmospheric temperature sensing unit senses that the atmospheric temperature is low, the atmospheric temperature sensing unit transmits a signal, so that the hot air unit 311 blows hot air to raise the air. In the present embodiment, the hot air unit 311 is a hot air blower, whereby the creation can be adjusted to the most appropriate supply time and supply amount of water and fertilizer in accordance with environmental changes, thereby improving crop growth efficiency.

藉由該雲端運算系統30記錄該種植土壤的濕度、酸鹼度以及大氣溫度、濕度隨時間之變化,而可深入了解適合農作物之生長環境,且透過該雲端運算系統30,使得其他地區之種植土壤要種植相同農作物時,可依照該雲端運算系統30之記錄進行種植,使得不同地區之農作物可參考該雲端運算系統30給予最適當之照顧,提高農作物之生長速率及生長品質。 The cloud computing system 30 records the humidity, pH, and changes in atmospheric temperature and humidity with time, so that the growth environment suitable for the crop can be deeply understood, and the planting soil in other regions is required to pass through the cloud computing system 30. When the same crops are planted, the crops can be planted according to the records of the cloud computing system 30, so that the crops in different regions can be given the most appropriate care by referring to the cloud computing system 30, thereby improving the growth rate and growth quality of the crops.

茲,再將本創作之特徵及其可達成之預期功效陳述如下:本創作係透過該土壤感測裝置10感測該種植土壤之濕度、酸鹼度,以供該灑水器200及該肥料落料機210可依照該土壤感測裝置10之訊號,給予該種植土壤最適當之水量及肥料,並透過該大氣感測裝置20感測大氣之溫度及濕度,以供該濕度控制單元300以及該溫度控制單元310可依照該大氣感測裝置20之訊號,給予該種植土壤上方之空氣最適當之溫度及濕度,另外,本創作進一步透過該雲端運算系統30記錄該種植土壤的濕度、酸鹼度以及大氣溫度、濕度隨時間之變化,而可深入了解適合農作物之生長環境,且透過該雲端運算系統30,使得其他地區之種植土壤要種植相同 農作物時,可依照該雲端運算系統30之記錄進行種植,使得不同地區之農作物可參考該雲端運算系統30給予最適當之照顧,提高農作物之生長速率及生長品質。 The characteristics of the present invention and its achievable expected effects are as follows: The present invention senses the humidity and pH of the planting soil through the soil sensing device 10 for the sprinkler 200 and the fertilizer to be blanked. The machine 210 can give the most appropriate amount of water and fertilizer to the planting soil according to the signal of the soil sensing device 10, and sense the temperature and humidity of the atmosphere through the atmospheric sensing device 20 for the humidity control unit 300 and the temperature. The control unit 310 can give the most suitable temperature and humidity of the air above the planting soil according to the signal of the atmospheric sensing device 20. In addition, the present invention further records the humidity, pH and atmospheric temperature of the planting soil through the cloud computing system 30. The humidity changes with time, and can understand the growth environment suitable for crops, and through the cloud computing system 30, the planting soil in other regions should be planted the same. When the crops are cropped, the crops can be planted according to the records of the cloud computing system 30, so that the crops in different regions can be given the most appropriate care by referring to the cloud computing system 30, thereby improving the growth rate and growth quality of the crops.

綜上所述,本創作在同類產品中實有其極佳之進步實用性,同時遍查國內外關於此類結構之技術資料,文獻中亦未發現有相同的構造存在在先,是以,本創作實已具備新型專利要件,爰依法提出申請。 In summary, this creation has its excellent progress and practicality in similar products. At the same time, it has investigated the technical information about such structures at home and abroad. The same structure has not been found in the literature. This creation has already possessed new types of patent requirements, and applied for it according to law.

惟,以上所述者,僅係本創作之一較佳可行實施例而已,故舉凡應用本創作說明書及申請專利範圍所為之等效結構變化,理應包含在本創作之專利範圍內。 However, the above-mentioned ones are only one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the equivalent structural changes in the application of the present specification and the scope of the patent application are intended to be included in the scope of the present patent.

Claims (4)

一種智能農作物種植系統,其係包含有:一土壤感測裝置,其係設於一種植土壤內,該土壤感測裝置係包含有一土壤濕度感測單元以及一酸鹼度感測單元,該土壤濕度感測單元係可感測該種植土壤的濕度,且該土壤濕度感測單元係電性連接一灑水器,而該酸鹼度感測單元係可感測該種植土壤的酸鹼度,且該酸鹼度感測單元係電性連接一肥料落料機,該肥料落料機係連接一儲水單元,該儲水單元係連接該灑水器;一大氣感測裝置,其係設於該種植土壤之上方,該大氣感測裝置係包含有一大氣濕度感測單元以及一大氣溫度感測單元,該大氣濕度感測單元係可感測大氣的濕度,且該大氣濕度感測單元係電性連接一濕度控制單元,而該大氣溫度感測單元係可感測大氣的溫度,且該大氣溫度感測單元係電性連接一溫度控制單元;一雲端運算系統,其係分別電性連接該土壤感測裝置以及該大氣感測裝置,該雲端運算系統係可記錄該種植土壤的濕度及酸鹼度隨時間之變化,且可記錄大氣溫度及濕度隨時間之變化。 An intelligent crop planting system comprises: a soil sensing device, which is disposed in a planting soil, the soil sensing device comprises a soil moisture sensing unit and a pH sensing unit, the soil moisture sense The measuring unit is capable of sensing the humidity of the planting soil, and the soil moisture sensing unit is electrically connected to a sprinkler, and the pH sensing unit is capable of sensing the pH of the planting soil, and the pH sensing unit Electrically connecting a fertilizer blanking machine, the fertilizer blanking machine is connected to a water storage unit, the water storage unit is connected to the sprinkler; an atmospheric sensing device is disposed above the planting soil, The atmospheric sensing device comprises an atmospheric humidity sensing unit and an atmospheric temperature sensing unit, wherein the atmospheric humidity sensing unit senses the humidity of the atmosphere, and the atmospheric humidity sensing unit is electrically connected to a humidity control unit. The atmospheric temperature sensing unit can sense the temperature of the atmosphere, and the atmospheric temperature sensing unit is electrically connected to a temperature control unit; a cloud computing system, which is separately powered Sensing means connected to the soil and the atmospheric pressure sensing means, the cloud-based computing system may record the planting soil moisture and variation of pH over time, and may record the ambient temperature and humidity changes over time of. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之智能農作物種植系統,其中,該肥料落料機係容置有一鹼性肥料以及一酸性肥料。 The intelligent crop planting system according to claim 1, wherein the fertilizer blanking machine houses an alkaline fertilizer and an acid fertilizer. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之智能農作物種植系統,其中,該濕度控制單元係具有一加濕單元以及一除濕單元。 The intelligent crop planting system according to claim 1, wherein the humidity control unit has a humidifying unit and a dehumidifying unit. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之智能農作物種植系統,其中,該溫度控制單元係具有一熱風單元以及一冷風單元。 The intelligent crop planting system according to claim 1, wherein the temperature control unit has a hot air unit and a cold air unit.

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI809501B (en) * 2021-09-13 2023-07-21 楊怡欣 Automatic cultivation structure for controlling liquid fertilizer, humidity, temperature and air and liquid fertilizer, humidity, temperature and air control cultivation system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI809501B (en) * 2021-09-13 2023-07-21 楊怡欣 Automatic cultivation structure for controlling liquid fertilizer, humidity, temperature and air and liquid fertilizer, humidity, temperature and air control cultivation system

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