TWI763541B - Cow camphor tree planting method - Google Patents
Cow camphor tree planting method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一種牛樟樹之種植方法,包括有:在一斜坡上挖掘一土坑,其中土坑的直徑小於深度;取肥料與土壤拌勻,倒入土坑內形成一肥料土層;取掘鬆的土壤倒入土坑內形成一鬆土層;將牛樟樹苗置於鬆土層上;將土坑上方斜坡的土壤掘入土坑內,並埋住牛樟樹苗的底部;使土坑靠近下坡處一側的土壤高度高於靠近上坡處一側的土壤高度,而形成一蓄水坑;取一固定樁向下插入土坑,使其穩固立起;以繩子將牛樟樹苗綁紮在固定樁上固定;取水倒入蓄水坑中完成澆灌。A method for planting a camphor tree, comprising: digging a soil pit on a slope, wherein the diameter of the soil pit is smaller than the depth; taking fertilizer and soil and mixing them evenly, and pouring it into the soil pit to form a fertilizer soil layer; Pour it into the soil pit to form a loose soil layer; place the camphor tree seedlings on the loose soil layer; dig the soil on the slope above the soil pit into the soil pit and bury the bottom of the camphor tree seedlings; make the soil pit close to the downhill The soil height on one side is higher than the soil height on the side near the upslope to form a water storage pit; take a fixed pile and insert it into the soil pit to make it stand up firmly; tie the cinnamomum saplings to the fixed pile with ropes Fix on the top; take water and pour it into the water storage pit to complete the watering.
Description
本發明與栽植技術有關,尤指一種牛樟樹之種植方法。The present invention is related to planting technology, especially refers to a planting method of Cinnamomum camphora.
牛樟芝(Antrodia cinnamomea),又稱牛樟菇、紅樟芝或簡稱為樟芝,是台灣的特有種,有「森林中的紅寶石」的美譽,其為薄孔菌屬多孔菌科,型態多變化,有板狀、鐘狀、馬蹄狀或塔狀, 色澤多呈現紅橘色、淡褐色、淡褐黃色,主要生長於台灣山區海拔450至2000公尺處,喜歡陰暗潮濕的環境,只寄生在枯倒伏死的牛樟樹木,在其四周擴展生長。由於牛樟芝被認為可以幫助調節生理機能、滋補強身,對於健康的維持有正面積極的功效性,獲得業界積極培植。Antrodia cinnamomea, also known as Antrodia cinnamomea, Antrodia cinnamomea or simply Antrodia cinnamomea, is endemic to Taiwan and has the reputation of "ruby in the forest". Changes, with plate, bell, horseshoe or tower shape, the color is mostly red-orange, light brown, light brown-yellow, mainly grows in the mountains of Taiwan at an altitude of 450 to 2000 meters, likes a dark and humid environment, only parasitic On the fallen and dead cinnamomum tree, it expands and grows around it. Because Antrodia camphorata is believed to help regulate physiological functions, nourish and strengthen the body, and has positive effects on the maintenance of health, it has been actively cultivated by the industry.
培植牛樟芝之前必須先栽植牛樟樹,然而牛樟樹不易種植,若只是單純將樹苗種植在土裡,並直接施灑肥料的話,牛樟樹反而會因為養分過多而生長不順,造成枯死。有鑑於此,本發明致力於研發新的牛樟樹種植方法,以使其順利成長。Antrodia camphorata must be planted before planting Antrodia camphorata. However, it is not easy to plant. If the saplings are simply planted in the soil and fertilizers are applied directly, the Antrodia camphorata tree will not grow smoothly due to excessive nutrients, resulting in withering. In view of this, the present invention is devoted to developing a new method for planting the camphor tree so as to make it grow smoothly.
本發明之主要目的在於提供一種牛樟樹之種植方法,其可確保牛樟樹苗順利生長。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a planting method of the camphor tree, which can ensure the smooth growth of the camphor tree seedlings.
為達前述之目的,本發明提供一種牛樟樹之種植方法,其包括有: 在一斜坡上挖掘一土坑,其中土坑的直徑小於深度; 取肥料與土壤拌勻,倒入土坑內形成一肥料土層; 取掘鬆的土壤倒入土坑內形成一鬆土層; 將牛樟樹苗置於鬆土層上; 將土坑上方斜坡的土壤掘入土坑內,並埋住牛樟樹苗的底部; 使土坑靠近下坡處一側的土壤高度高於靠近上坡處一側的土壤高度,而形成一蓄水坑; 取一固定樁向下插入土坑,使其穩固立起; 以繩子將牛樟樹苗綁紮在固定樁上固定; 取水倒入蓄水坑中完成澆灌。 For reaching aforementioned purpose, the present invention provides a kind of planting method of Cinnamomum chinensis, and it comprises: excavating a pit on a slope, wherein the diameter of the pit is less than the depth; Take fertilizer and mix well with soil, pour it into the soil pit to form a fertilizer soil layer; Take the loose soil and pour it into the soil pit to form a loose soil layer; Put the camphor tree seedlings on the loose soil layer; Dig the soil on the slope above the pit into the pit and bury the bottom of the camphor tree seedlings; Make the soil height on the side of the pit close to the downslope higher than the soil height on the side close to the upslope to form a water storage pit; Take a fixed pile and insert it into the soil pit to make it stand up firmly; Tie the cinnamomum saplings on the fixed stake with ropes; Take the water and pour it into the water storage pit to complete the watering.
較佳地,牛樟樹苗小於土坑,該固定樁避開牛樟樹苗插入土坑中。Preferably, the camphor tree seedlings are smaller than the soil pit, and the fixed stake avoids the camphor tree seedlings and is inserted into the soil pit.
較佳地,以繩子將牛樟樹苗以離該固定樁一適當間距綁紮固定。Preferably, the Cinnamomum camphora saplings are tied and fixed with a rope at an appropriate distance from the fixing stake.
較佳地,該固定樁為不會生鏽的管體。Preferably, the fixing pile is a pipe body that will not rust.
較佳地,該土坑的直徑為35公分,且深度為45公分;該肥料土層的高度為15公分,該鬆土層的高度為15公分。Preferably, the diameter of the soil pit is 35 cm, and the depth is 45 cm; the height of the fertilizer soil layer is 15 cm, and the height of the loosening soil layer is 15 cm.
本發明之上述目的與優點,不難從以下所選用實施例之詳細說明與附圖中獲得深入了解。The above-mentioned objects and advantages of the present invention can be easily understood from the detailed description and accompanying drawings of the following selected embodiments.
請參閱第1圖,所示者為本發明提供之牛樟樹之種植方法,其包括有以下九項標準程序步驟: 一、在一斜坡上挖掘一土坑,其中土坑的直徑小於深度; 二、取肥料與土壤拌勻,倒入土坑內形成一肥料土層; 三、取掘鬆的土壤倒入土坑內形成一鬆土層; 四、將牛樟樹苗置於鬆土層上; 五、將土坑上方斜坡的土壤掘入土坑內,並埋住牛樟樹苗的底部; 六、使土坑靠近下坡處一側的土壤高度高於靠近上坡處一側的土壤高度,而形成一蓄水坑; 七、取一固定樁向下插入土坑,使其穩固立起; 八、以繩子將牛樟樹苗綁紮在固定樁上固定; 九、取水倒入蓄水坑中完成澆灌。 Please refer to Fig. 1, the one shown is the planting method of the camphor tree provided by the present invention, and it includes the following nine standard procedure steps: 1. Excavating a soil pit on a slope, wherein the diameter of the soil pit is less than the depth; 2. Take fertilizer and soil and mix well, pour it into the soil pit to form a fertilizer soil layer; 3. Take the loose soil and pour it into the pit to form a loose soil layer; 4. Put the camphor tree seedlings on the loose soil layer; 5. Dig the soil on the slope above the pit into the pit and bury the bottom of the camphor tree seedlings; 6. Make the soil height on the side close to the downslope higher than the soil height on the side close to the upslope to form a water storage pit; 7. Take a fixed pile and insert it into the soil pit to make it stand up firmly; 8. Tie the cinnamomum saplings on the fixed stake with ropes; 9. Pour the water into the water storage pit to complete the watering.
執行本發明之種植方法,首先如第2圖所示,在一斜坡1上選擇一適當位置挖掘一直徑為35公分,且深度為45公分的土坑2,然後將土坑2依深度區分為各15公分高的三等分,其中在土坑2中填入15公分高的肥料土層31,再繼續填入15公分高的鬆土層32,最後形成一個15公分高的空間。上述肥料土層31係由肥料與土壤拌勻構成,鬆土層32係由掘鬆的土壤構成。To implement the planting method of the present invention, first, as shown in Figure 2, select a suitable position on a
如第3圖所示,下一步驟是把牛樟樹的樹苗4置於土坑2的中心處,且位於鬆土層32上。由於坑中尚有空間,所以樹苗4是以其根部置於坑中,而枝幹則露出坑外。然後把土坑2上方斜坡的土壤掘入土坑2內,藉此填滿坑內的空隙及埋住樹苗4的根部以令其固定,且更進一步地整理土壤,使土坑2靠近下坡處一側的土壤高於靠近上坡處一側的土壤,進而形成一蓄水坑5。As shown in Figure 3, the next step is to place the sapling 4 of the camphor tree in the center of the
接著如第4圖所示,取一以不會生鏽材質製成的固定樁6向下插入土坑2,使其穩固立起且不歪斜,插設的位置要避開樹苗4根部,以免損傷樹苗4。據此,固定樁6與樹苗4相隔一段距離,接著使用布繩在離樹苗4底部約三分之一的高度處綁上交叉兩圈的活結71,且在離樹苗4底部約三分之二的高度處綁上交叉一圈的活結72,即可穩固樹苗4,確保其成長過程不歪斜。Then, as shown in Figure 4, take a
完成上述種植步驟後,之後澆灌時可如第5圖所示地將水倒在該蓄水坑5中,水量填滿蓄水坑5即足夠,水會慢慢向下滲流至根部。After the above-mentioned planting steps are completed, water can be poured into the
藉由上述方法,本發明利用鬆土層32隔開肥料土層31與樹苗4,肥料土層31的營養會慢慢擴散至鬆土層32以供樹苗吸收,且在樹苗4根部向下發展時也能避免直接接觸肥料土層31,以免吸收過多的營養影響生長。另一方面,在澆灌後,水會通過鬆土層32後繼續向下滲流,不會累積在樹苗4根部附近,可以有效防止泡水潰爛。如此即可確保牛樟樹苗順利生長。By the above method, the present invention uses the loosening
惟以上實施例之揭示僅用以說明本發明,並非用以限制本發明,舉凡等效元件之置換仍應隸屬本發明之範疇。However, the disclosure of the above embodiments is only used to illustrate the present invention, not to limit the present invention, and the replacement of equivalent elements should still belong to the scope of the present invention.
綜上所述,可使熟知本領域技術者明瞭本發明確可達成前述目的,實已符合專利法之規定,爰依法提出申請。To sum up, those skilled in the art can understand that the present invention can achieve the above-mentioned purpose, and it complies with the provisions of the Patent Law.
1:斜坡1: slope
2:土坑2: earth pit
31:肥料土層31: Fertilizer soil layer
32:鬆土層32: loose soil layer
4:樹苗4: Sapling
5:蓄水坑5: Water storage pit
6:固定樁6: Fixed pile
71、72:活結71, 72: Slipknot
第1圖為本發明方法之流程圖; 第2圖至第5圖為本發明之種植過程示意圖。 Figure 1 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention; Figures 2 to 5 are schematic diagrams of the planting process of the present invention.
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TWI822416B (en) * | 2022-10-25 | 2023-11-11 | 八百長春生技有限公司 | Seedling planting planning methods |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWI444134B (en) * | 2011-06-07 | 2014-07-11 | Wei Chih Chang | Low altitude flat cattle camphor breeding afforestation |
TWM532723U (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-12-01 | Joben Bio Medical Co Ltd | Cinnamomum kanehirae seedling cultivation device |
CN113273426A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-08-20 | 江西心正药业有限责任公司 | Method for comprehensively planting shaddock trees on waste barren hills by using medium containing traditional Chinese medicine residues |
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWI444134B (en) * | 2011-06-07 | 2014-07-11 | Wei Chih Chang | Low altitude flat cattle camphor breeding afforestation |
TWM532723U (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-12-01 | Joben Bio Medical Co Ltd | Cinnamomum kanehirae seedling cultivation device |
CN113273426A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-08-20 | 江西心正药业有限责任公司 | Method for comprehensively planting shaddock trees on waste barren hills by using medium containing traditional Chinese medicine residues |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWI822416B (en) * | 2022-10-25 | 2023-11-11 | 八百長春生技有限公司 | Seedling planting planning methods |
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