TWI763283B - Feeding device and construction method of organic waste treatment device for kitchen waste and poultry manure - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a feeding technology of a kitchen waste poultry manure organic waste treatment device. A group of second pulleys move in parallel and linearly on a group of second slide rails of the bracket, and the bottom frame and the bracket are respectively provided with a group of first lower pulleys and a group of first upper pulleys, and in the main A set of first slide rails of the bracket slide up and down, and a chain is driven by a motor of a driving device through the link mechanism between the bottom frame, the movable plate and the bracket, and the chain is connected to the The bottom frame, so that the recycling bucket can be easily and quickly poured into the organic waste treatment device of kitchen waste and poultry manure without manual work.

Description

Feeding device and construction method of organic waste treatment device for kitchen waste and poultry manure

The present invention relates to a device for treating organic waste of kitchen waste and poultry manure, in particular to a feeding device of the device for treating organic waste of kitchen waste and poultry manure and a construction method thereof.

According to this, operators use organic wastes such as leftovers, leftovers, vegetables and fruits generated in daily life, or feces generated by animal husbandry to generate additional value. In addition to being used by farmers to raise pigs, household kitchen waste also These kitchen wastes and poultry manures can be used for organic composting, which can be used to grow vegetables, fruits and flowers, so that organic resources can be recycled and reused.

However, when the kitchen waste and poultry manure is recycled, it generally requires multiple people to pour the kitchen waste recycling bin or poultry manure recycling bin into the organic waste treatment device for kitchen waste and poultry manure for fermentation. It is very heavy. When artificially throwing food waste, it is easy to use too much force or the center of gravity is unstable to spill the food waste or poultry manure, causing the trouble of extra cleaning, and the efficiency of using manpower to put food waste and poultry manure is extremely low. It also increases the cost of recycling food waste and poultry manure. Therefore, the existing recycling buckets need to be improved by manual feeding.

For this reason, the creator of the present invention has developed the feeding device and its construction method of the organic waste treatment device for kitchen waste and poultry manure with great effort. Therefore, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide the industry with a convenient and fast feeding device. For the device and its construction method, the secondary purpose of the present invention is to fix the recycling bucket so as not to overturn when feeding.

The present invention utilizes following technical means for reaching above-mentioned purpose: Regarding the feeding device of the organic waste treatment device for kitchen waste and poultry manure according to the present invention, it includes: a main support, which is set to be suspended perpendicular to the ground and includes a set of first sliding rails; a driving device is connected to the On the main bracket, the driving device includes a set of chains; a bottom frame is connected to the chain of the driving device, and the bottom frame is respectively provided with a set of second pulleys and a set of first lower ends at its upper and lower ends. a pulley, wherein the first lower pulley is connected to the first slide rail of the main frame; and a bracket is encased with a set of second slide rails, and the second slide rails are frame-shaped and sleeved on the bottom frame outside, and let the second slide rail provide the second pulley of the chassis to be embedded, and a baffle plate and a set of first upper pulleys are arranged on the upper end of the bracket, wherein the first upper pulley is connected to the main pulley. The first slide rail of the bracket is further provided with at least one support plate below the baffle.

The first sliding rail of the above-mentioned main bracket is composed of a vertical part and a circular arc part.

The above-mentioned driving device further includes a driving gear set, a driven gear set and a motor, wherein the driving gear set and the driven gear set are combined with the chain, and the motor is used to drive the driving gear set.

The above-mentioned driving gear set is connected above the main frame, and the driven gear set is connected below the main frame.

The above-mentioned base frame further includes a movable plate, the movable plate is provided with a set of pivot parts to be connected with the base frame, and a plurality of fixing pieces are arranged above the movable plate.

The movable plate of the base frame is connected to the bracket through the second pulley, and the movable plate of the base frame is located above the support plate of the bracket.

The above-mentioned bottom frame further includes a recovery bucket, and the upper flange of the recovery bucket is provided with a plurality of card slots for placing a plurality of fixing pieces hung on the movable plate.

Regarding the construction method of the feeding device of the organic waste treatment device for kitchen waste and poultry excrement of the present invention, the method includes: a main support construction step, a main support is provided and is set to be suspended perpendicular to the ground, and the main support is more Including a set of first slide rails, wherein the first slide rail is composed of a vertical part and a circular arc part; a driving device construction step, the main support is provided with a driving device, and the driving device further comprises a set of chains , a drive gear set, a driven gear set and a motor, wherein the motor is connected to the drive gear set, and the chain is combined with the drive gear set and the driven gear set; a chassis construction step, the drive The chain of the device is connected to a bottom frame, then the bottom frame is respectively provided with a set of second pulleys and a set of first lower pulleys above and below, wherein the first lower pulley of the bottom frame is connected to the first lower pulley of the main bracket a sliding rail; and the bottom frame further includes a movable plate with a plurality of fixed pieces, the movable plate is provided with a set of pivot parts to be connected with the chassis, and a plurality of second pulleys are arranged on both sides of the movable plate ; And a bracket construction step is provided with a bracket, wherein the bracket further includes a set of second slide rails, and the second slide rails are frame-shaped and sleeved on the outside of the bottom frame, so that the bottom The movable plate of the frame is located above the support plate of the bracket, and the second sliding rail provides the second pulley of the bottom frame to be embedded in the second sliding rail, and a set of first sliding rails are arranged above the bracket. an upper pulley, wherein the first upper pulley is connected to the first slide rail of the main frame; through the link mechanism between the base frame and the bracket, the drive device is used to drive the chain to drive the base frame and the The bracket makes it fall naturally and achieves the effect without manual work.

The present invention utilizes the above-mentioned technical means to achieve the following effects:

1. The present invention uses the motor of the driving device to move the recycling bucket upwards from the bottom to a high place, and utilizes the link mechanism between the bottom frame and the bracket to automatically tilt the recycling bucket to pour out the food waste and poultry manure to the height. Food waste and poultry manure organic waste treatment device to save labor and improve the efficiency of food waste feeding.

2. In the present invention, the movable plate of the bottom frame can move up and down on the second slide rail of the bracket, and the recovery bucket can be fixed on the bracket, so that the recovery bucket does not change when it is dumped and loaded. Shake will occur.

A: Feeding device

B: The construction method of the feeding device

a: Steps of building the main support

b: Steps of constructing the drive device

c: steps to build the chassis

d: Bracket construction step

1: Main bracket

10: The first slide

11: Vertical part

12: Arc part

2: drive unit

20: Chain

21: Drive gear set

22: Passive gear set

23: Motor

3: Bottom frame

30: Second pulley

31: The first lower pulley

32: Activity Board

33: Pivot part

34: Fixing piece

35: Recycle Bin

36: Card slot

4: Bracket

40: Second rail

41: Baffle

42: The first upper pulley

43: Support plate

5: Kitchen waste poultry manure organic waste treatment device

50: Hopper

[Fig. 1] A perspective view of the feeding device of the organic waste treatment device for kitchen waste and poultry manure according to the present invention.

[Fig. 2] A perspective exploded view of the feeding device of the organic waste treatment device for kitchen waste and poultry manure according to the present invention.

[Fig. 3] Another perspective exploded view of the feeding device of the organic waste treatment device for kitchen waste and poultry manure according to the present invention.

[Fig. 4] A schematic diagram of the feeding device of the organic waste treatment device for kitchen waste and poultry manure of the present invention being pushed and hung on the recycling bucket.

[Fig. 5] A schematic diagram of the action of the movable plate of the feeding device of the organic waste treatment device for kitchen waste and poultry manure according to the present invention.

[Fig. 6] The action diagram of the feeding device of the organic waste treatment device for kitchen waste and poultry manure according to the present invention.

[Fig. 7] A schematic diagram of the highest ascending position of the feeding device of the organic waste treatment device for kitchen waste and poultry manure according to the present invention.

[Fig. 8] A flow chart of the construction method of the feeding device of the organic waste treatment device for kitchen waste and poultry manure according to the present invention.

Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , the feeding device of the organic waste treatment device for food waste and poultry manure of the present invention is installed at the rear end of a device 5 for treating organic waste food waste and poultry manure, and is connected to the food waste poultry manure organic waste treatment device 5 The feeding hopper 50 of the organic waste treatment device 5 mainly provides the automatic feeding function of a recycling bin 35, In order to save manpower, the feeding device A includes: a main frame 1 , a driving device 2 , a bottom frame 3 and a bracket 4 .

The main support 1 has a specific height and is suspended perpendicular to the ground, and includes a set of first sliding rails 10. The first sliding rails 10 are composed of a vertical portion 11 and a circular arc portion 12, and The arc portion 12 is connected to the upper hopper 50, and the bottom end of the vertical portion 11 is suspended above the ground.

The driving device 2 is connected to the main frame 1, and the driving device 2 includes a chain 20, a driving gear set 21, a driven gear set 22 and a motor 23, wherein the driving gear set 21 And the driven gear set 22 is combined with the chain 20, and the motor 23 is used to drive the driving gear set 22, wherein the driving gear set 21 is connected above the main frame 1, then the driven gear set 22 is connected to The motor 23 is installed under the main frame 1 , and the motor 23 is installed on the side of the main frame 1 .

The bottom frame 3 is connected to the chain 20 of the driving device 2, and the bottom frame 3 is respectively provided with a set of second pulleys 30 and a set of first lower pulleys 31 at the upper end and the lower end of the base frame 3. Two pulleys 30 are installed on a second slide rail 40 provided on the bracket 4 . In a specific embodiment, the second pulley 30 is composed of four wheel bodies, and the first lower pulley 31 is connected to the The first slide rail 10 of the main frame 1, and the bottom frame 3 further includes a movable plate 32. The movable plate 32 is provided with a set of pivot parts 33 to be connected with the bottom frame 3, and above the movable plate 32 is arranged. There are plural fixing pieces 34 .

Further, the bottom frame 3 further includes the recovery bucket 35 , and the upper flange of the recovery bucket 35 is provided with a plurality of card slots 36 for placing and hanging on the plurality of fixing pieces 34 of the movable plate 32 , as shown in FIG. 4 . As shown, the recycling bin 35 can be placed in a restaurant or a poultry farm in advance, and after being filled with food waste and poultry manure, it can be manually pushed to the organic waste treatment device 5 for food waste and poultry manure.

The bracket 4 is packaged with a set of the second slide rails 40, and the second slide rails 40 are frame-shaped and sleeved on the outside of the bottom frame 3, and the second slide rails 40 provide the bottom The second pulley 30 of the frame 3 is embedded The upper end of the bracket 4 is provided with a baffle 41 and a set of first upper pulleys 42, wherein the first upper pulley 42 is connected to the first sliding rail 10 of the main bracket 1, and the baffle 41 There is at least one support plate 43 below the bottom frame, and the support plate 43 provides support for the recovery bucket 35, wherein the movable plate 32 of the bottom frame 3 is connected to the bracket 4 by the second pulley 30, then the The movable plate 32 of the base frame 3 is located above the supporting plate 43 of the bracket 4 .

Therefore, please refer to FIG. 4 to FIG. 7 , the present invention provides a preferred solution for automatic feeding of the organic waste processing device 5 for food waste and poultry manure, mainly connecting the feeding device A to the organic waste fermentation device for food waste and poultry manure In front of the upper hopper 50 of 5, and between the first slide rails 10 of the main support 1, a plurality of steel bars are welded to stabilize the whole, and the recycling bucket 35 filled with food waste or poultry manure is pushed to the upper If the feeding device A is used, the movable plate 32 of the bottom frame 3 is provided with four second pulleys 30, which are embedded in the second sliding rails 40 of the bracket 4, and the movable plate 32 of the chassis 3 is parallel to the bracket 4. By sliding up and down linearly, one side of the recovery tub 35 is attached to the movable plate 32 of the bottom frame 3 and the supporting plate 43 of the bracket 4 .

Then, the upward switch of the driving device 2 is activated, and the motor 23 of the driving device 2 is used to drive the driving gear 21, thereby driving the chain 20 and the driven gear 22 to rotate, and the chain 20 of the driving device 2 is connected to On the base frame 3 , the first lower pulley 31 of the base frame 3 slides upward along the first slide rail 10 of the main frame 1 , and the pivoting portion 33 provided on the base frame 3 and the movable plate 32 slides upward. , the movable plate 32 moves upward and the four fixing pieces 34 of the movable plate 32 are clamped into the card slots 36 of the recycling bucket 35 to be fixed, thereby driving the recycling bucket 35 upward, and the second pulley 30 of the movable plate 32 Therefore, it reaches the top of the second slide rail 40 of the bracket 4 , and further drives the first upper pulley 42 of the bracket 4 to slide on the first slide rail 10 of the main bracket 1 .

Then the first upper pulley 42 of the bracket 4 slides up to the arc portion 12 along the vertical portion 11 of the first slide rail 10 of the main bracket 1 , and the first upper pulley 42 has been slid to the first slide rail 10 . After the top end, the upper end of the bottom frame 3 and the movable plate 32 are provided with a pivot portion 33 that can be rotated, then the bracket 4 and The movable plate 32 and the bottom frame 3 form an angle θ (shown in FIG. 7 ), so that the food waste poultry manure in the recycling bin 35 can flow into the food waste poultry manure organic waste treatment device 5 along the upper hopper 50 , And the baffle plate 41 of the bracket 4 can prevent the whole recycling bucket 35 from being planted into the organic waste treatment device 5 for kitchen waste and poultry excrement.

After the food waste or poultry manure is poured out, start the downward switch of the driving device 2, the chain 20 of the driving device 2 rotates in the opposite direction, and the first lower pulley 31 of the bottom frame 3 connected to the chain 20 will move along the The first slide rail 10 of the main bracket 1 slides down, and the second pulley 30 of the movable plate 32 slides down along the second slide rail 40 of the bracket 4 , thereby driving the first slide rail 40 of the bracket 4 . The upper pulley 42 slides down on the first slide rail 10 of the main support 1 , so as to achieve a fast and convenient feeding device A of the organic waste treatment device for kitchen waste and poultry manure without manual force.

Through the overall structure of the above-mentioned feeding device, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 and FIG. 8 , it can be concluded that the construction method B of the feeding device of the organic waste treatment device for kitchen waste and poultry manure of the present invention includes: a In step a of constructing the main support, a main support 1 is provided and set to be suspended perpendicular to the ground, and the main support 1 further includes a set of first sliding rails 10 , wherein the first sliding rail 10 is composed of a vertical portion 11 and a A circular arc portion 12 is formed; a driving device construction step b, the main support 1 is provided with a driving device 2, the driving device 2 further comprises a set of chains 20, a driving gear set 21, a driven gear set 22 and a Motor 23, wherein the motor 23 is connected to the driving gear set 21, and the chain 20 is combined with the driving gear set 21 and the driven gear set 22; a chassis construction step c, the chain 20 of the driving device 2 A bottom frame 3 is connected, then the bottom frame 3 is respectively provided with a set of second pulleys 30 and a set of first lower pulleys 31 above and below, wherein the first bottom pulley 31 of the bottom frame 3 is connected to the main support The first slide rail 10 of the Two sides of the movable plate 32 are provided with a plurality of second pulleys 30; and a bracket construction step d is provided with a bracket 4, wherein the bracket 4 further includes a set of second sliding rails 40, and the second sliding The rail 40 presents a frame shape and is sleeved on the outside of the bottom frame 3 so that the movable plate 32 of the base frame 3 is located above the support plate 43 of the bracket 4, and the second slide rail 40 provides the second pulley 30 of the base frame 3 to be embedded in the second slide rail 40 , and a set of first upper pulleys 42 are arranged above the bracket 4 , wherein the first upper pulleys 42 are connected to the first sliding rail 10 of the main bracket 1 .

Therefore, the construction method of the present invention is mainly to use the link mechanism between the base frame 3 and the bracket 4, and use the driving device 2 to drive the chain 20 to drive the base frame 3 and the bracket 4, so that the natural Dumping, to achieve the effect of no manual force.

To sum up, the present invention relates to a "feeding device for a kitchen waste and poultry manure organic waste treatment device and its construction method", and its structure has not been found in any books or published in public use, and it sincerely complies with the requirements for patent application. Bureau Mingjian, to grant the patent as soon as possible, I am most grateful;

What needs to be stated, the above are the specific embodiments of the patent application and the technical principles used. If the changes are made according to the concept of the patent application, the functions produced by them will not exceed the description and drawings. The spirit covered shall be stated within the scope of this patent application.

A: Feeding device

1: Main bracket

10: The first slide

11: Vertical part

12: Arc part

2: drive unit

20: Chain

21: Drive gear set

23: Motor

3: Bottom frame

35: Recycle Bin

4: Bracket

41: Baffle

5: Kitchen waste poultry manure organic waste treatment device

50: Hopper

Claims (6)

A feeding device of an organic waste treatment device for kitchen waste and poultry manure includes: a main support, which is set to be suspended perpendicular to the ground and further includes a set of first sliding rails; a driving device is connected to the main support On the bracket, the driving device includes a set of chains; a bottom frame is connected to the chain of the driving device, and the bottom frame is respectively provided with a set of second pulleys and a set of first lower pulleys at its upper end and lower end , wherein the first lower pulley is connected to the first slide rail of the main frame; and the base frame further includes a movable plate with a plurality of fixed pieces, and the movable plate is provided with a set of pivot parts to connect with the base frame A set of second pulleys are arranged on both sides of the movable plate; and a bracket is wrapped with a set of second sliding rails, and the second sliding rails are frame-shaped and sleeved on the outside of the chassis, The movable plate of the chassis is located above the support plate of the bracket, and the second slide rail provides the second pulley of the chassis to be embedded, and a baffle plate and a set of A first upper pulley, wherein the first upper pulley is connected to the first sliding rail of the main frame, and at least one supporting plate is arranged below the baffle. The feeding device of the organic waste treatment device for kitchen waste and poultry excrement according to claim 1, wherein the first slide rail of the main support is composed of a vertical part and a circular arc part. The feeding device of the organic waste treatment device for food waste and poultry manure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving device further comprises a driving gear set, a driven gear set and a motor, wherein the driving gear set and the driven gear set are connected with the The chain is combined, and the motor is used to drive the drive gear set. According to the feeding device of the organic waste treatment device for kitchen waste and poultry excrement according to claim 3, wherein the driving gear set is connected above the main frame, and the passive gear set is connected below the main frame. The feeding device of the organic waste processing device for kitchen waste and poultry excrement according to claim 1, wherein the bottom frame further comprises a recycling bucket, and the upper flange of the recycling bucket is provided with a plurality of card slots for placing and hanging on the activity Plural fixing pieces of the plate. A method for constructing a feeding device of a kitchen waste poultry excrement organic waste treatment device comprises: a main support construction step, a main support is provided and is set to be suspended perpendicular to the ground, and the main support further includes a set of A first sliding rail, wherein the first sliding rail is composed of a vertical part and a circular arc part; a driving device construction step, a driving device is arranged on the main support, and the driving device further comprises a set of chains, a driving device A gear set, a driven gear set and a motor, wherein the motor is connected to the driving gear set, and the chain is combined with the driving gear set and the driven gear set; a chassis construction step, the chain of the driving device A bottom frame is connected, then the bottom frame is respectively provided with a set of second pulleys and a set of first lower pulleys above and below, wherein the first lower pulley of the bottom frame is connected to the first slide rail of the main support; And the bottom frame further includes a movable plate with a plurality of fixing pieces, the movable plate is provided with a set of pivot parts to be connected with the bottom frame, and a plurality of second pulleys are arranged on both sides of the movable plate; and a In the bracket construction step, a bracket is provided, wherein the bracket further includes a set of second sliding rails, and the second sliding rails are frame-shaped and sleeved on the outside of the base frame to form a movable plate of the base frame is located above the support plate of the bracket, and allows the second slide rail to provide the second pulley of the chassis to be embedded in the The second slide rail is further provided with a set of first upper pulleys above the bracket, wherein the first upper pulley is connected to the first slide rail of the main bracket; The link mechanism uses the drive device to drive the chain to drive the bottom frame and the bracket, so that they fall naturally, achieving the effect of no manual work.

Images