Sewer grid plate carrying device for municipal engineering
Technical Field
The invention relates to the municipal field, in particular to a sewer grid plate carrying device for municipal engineering.
Background
Municipal works are generally national infrastructures, which refer to infrastructures such as various public transportation facilities, water supply, drainage, gas, urban flood control, environmental sanitation and lighting in urban construction, are material foundations essential for urban survival and development, are basic conditions for improving the living standard of people and opening the outside, and in the municipal works, a sewer grid plate needs to be transported to be installed and disassembled.
A sewer grid plate carrying device for municipal engineering with the prior art patent number 201810218125.X comprises a base, a rectangular hopper, a first bearing, a first screw, a first movable plate, a first scraper knife, a second movable plate, a second screw and the like; the invention provides a sewer grid plate carrying device for municipal engineering, which is simple and easy to carry, easy to mount and dismount, low in labor intensity, time-saving and labor-saving, convenient to move and simple in structure.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a sewer grid plate carrying device for municipal engineering.
The invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: a sewer grid plate carrying device for municipal engineering structurally comprises a hanging bracket, a telescopic rod, a steering rod, a vertical rod, a loading box, an outlet, a base, pulleys and a downward conveying structure, wherein the pulleys are installed at the bottom of the base, the vertical rod is arranged on the left side of the top of the base, the bottom of the vertical rod is vertically connected with the base, the top of the vertical rod is vertically connected with the steering rod, the longer end of the steering rod is connected with the top of the telescopic rod, the hanging bracket is connected with the bottom of the telescopic rod, the outlet is formed in the base, the loading box is fixed above the outlet, the downward conveying structures are respectively installed on two sides in the loading box, each downward conveying structure comprises an upper chain wheel, a fixing frame, a support, a latch, a chain and a lower chain wheel, the upper chain wheel and the lower chain wheel are respectively connected with the upper end and, the outside of the chain is provided with a latch, and the support is arranged in the chain, and the upper end and the lower end of the support are respectively connected with the fixing frame.
Preferably, the feeding structure further comprises an intermittent braking structure, and the intermittent braking structure is connected with the lower chain wheel.
Preferably, the downward conveying structure further comprises a connecting rod, the connecting rod is arranged on the outer side of the loading box, and two ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected with the intermittent braking structures of the 2 downward conveying structures.
Preferably, the intermittent braking structure comprises a follow-up structure, a clamping rod and a push rod, the follow-up structure forms a circle and is connected to the side face of the lower chain wheel, the clamping rod is arranged below the follow-up structure, and the push rod is arranged on the side face of the clamping rod.
As an optimization, the follow-up structure comprises a first supporting rod, a sliding block, a spring, a guide rod and a second supporting rod, the first supporting rod is parallel to the second supporting rod, two ends of the guide rod are respectively connected with the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod, the sliding block is sleeved on the guide rod, and the spring is connected between the sliding block and the second supporting rod.
Preferably, the push rod is provided with an arc-shaped block.
As optimization, the number of the follow-up structures is 5-8, triangular empty grooves are formed between the sliding blocks, and the empty grooves are matched with the tops of the clamping rods.
As optimization, the highest position of the arc-shaped block is higher than the top of the clamping rod.
Advantageous effects
When the grid plate unloading device is used, the grid plates are lifted to the top through the hanging frame, then the steering rod is rotated to enable the hanging frame to be positioned on the loading box and to be placed in the loading box together with the grid plates, each grid plate can be separated through the clamping teeth in the unloading structure, one grid plate can be lowered down at a time through chain transmission, the phenomenon that a plurality of grid plates fall down simultaneously is avoided, when one grid plate is lowered, the connecting rod is pushed inwards to enable the sliding block to move upwards to cross the top of the clamping rod, the chain automatically moves downwards under the action of gravity of the grid plates, the sliding block smoothly rotates through the top of the clamping rod, the connecting rod is pulled out, the next sliding block is still clamped by the top of the clamping rod, intermittent rotation work is carried out, the chain stops moving after moving for a distance enough to fall down one grid plate, and grid plate unloading control is achieved.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: thereby can separate the grid board through the latch on the chain and make the grid board transfer in proper order, avoid appearing the phenomenon of transferring a plurality of grid boards in proper order, can realize sending the control of grid board down through the intermittent braking structure, the staff of being convenient for control send the quantity of grid board down.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a municipal sewage grid plate conveying device.
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an intermittent braking structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the following structure of the present invention.
In the figure: the lifting frame 1, the telescopic rod 2, the steering rod 3, the vertical rod 4, the loading box 5, the outlet 6, the base 7, the pulley 8, the lower conveying structure 9, the upper chain wheel 90, the fixed frame 91, the bracket 92, the latch 93, the chain 94, the lower chain wheel 95, the intermittent braking structure 96, the connecting rod 97, the follow-up structure 961, the latch rod 962, the push rod 963, the first support rod 9611, the sliding block 9612, the spring 9613, the guide rod 9614, the second support rod 9615 and the arc-shaped block 9630.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution of a handling device for a grid plate of a sewer for municipal works: the structure of the device comprises a hanging bracket 1, an expansion link 2, a steering rod 3, a vertical rod 4, a loading box 5, an outlet 6, a base 7, pulleys 8 and a downward conveying structure 9, wherein the pulleys 8 are installed at the bottom of the base 7, the vertical rod 4 is arranged on the left side of the top of the base 7, the bottom of the vertical rod 4 is vertically connected with the base 7, the top of the vertical rod 4 is vertically connected with the steering rod 3, the longer end of the steering rod 3 is connected with the top of the expansion link 2, the bottom of the expansion link 2 is connected with the hanging bracket 1, the base 7 is provided with the outlet 6, the loading box 5 is fixed above the outlet 6, the downward conveying structure 9 is respectively installed at two sides in the loading box 5, the downward conveying structure 9 comprises an upper chain wheel 90, a fixing frame 91, a support 92, a latch 93, a chain 94 and a lower chain wheel 95, the upper chain, the upper chain wheel 90 is in transmission connection with the lower chain wheel 95 through a chain 94, the outer side of the chain 94 is provided with a latch 93, and the support 92 is arranged inside the chain 94, and the upper end and the lower end of the support are respectively connected with the fixing frame 91.
The working principle is as follows: when in use, the grid plates are lifted to the top through the hanger 1, then the steering rod 3 is rotated to enable the hanger 1 to be positioned on the loading box 5, and the grid plates are loaded into the loading box 5, each grid plate can be separated through the latch 93 in the downward conveying structure 9, one grid plate can be placed at a time through transmission of the chain 94, and the phenomenon that a plurality of grid plates fall down simultaneously is prevented.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution of a handling device for a grid plate of a sewer for municipal works: the structure of the device comprises a hanging bracket 1, an expansion link 2, a steering rod 3, a vertical rod 4, a loading box 5, an outlet 6, a base 7, pulleys 8 and a downward conveying structure 9, wherein the pulleys 8 are installed at the bottom of the base 7, the vertical rod 4 is arranged on the left side of the top of the base 7, the bottom of the vertical rod 4 is vertically connected with the base 7, the top of the vertical rod 4 is vertically connected with the steering rod 3, the longer end of the steering rod 3 is connected with the top of the expansion link 2, the bottom of the expansion link 2 is connected with the hanging bracket 1, the base 7 is provided with the outlet 6, the loading box 5 is fixed above the outlet 6, the downward conveying structure 9 is respectively installed at two sides in the loading box 5, the downward conveying structure 9 comprises an upper chain wheel 90, a fixing frame 91, a support 92, a latch 93, a chain 94 and a lower chain wheel 95, the upper chain, the upper chain wheel 90 is in transmission connection with the lower chain wheel 95 through a chain 94, a latch 93 is arranged on the outer side of the chain 94, the bracket 92 is arranged inside the chain 94, the upper end and the lower end of the bracket 92 are respectively connected with the fixing frame 91, the downward conveying structure 9 further comprises an intermittent braking structure 96, the intermittent braking structure 96 is connected with the lower chain wheel 95, the downward conveying structure 9 further comprises a connecting rod 97, the connecting rod 97 is arranged on the outer side of the loading box 5, the two ends of the connecting rod 97 are respectively connected with the intermittent braking structures 96 of the 2 downward conveying structures 9, so that the 2 intermittent braking structures 96 can be controlled simultaneously, the intermittent braking structure 96 comprises a follow-up structure 961, a blocking rod 962 and a push rod 963, the follow-up structure 961 forms a circle and is connected to the side surface of the lower chain wheel 95, the blocking rod is arranged below the follow-up structure 961, the push rod 963 is arranged on the side surface of the blocking rod, The sliding block 9612, the spring 9613, the guide rod 9614 and the second support rod 9615, the first support rod 9611 and the second support rod 9615 are parallel, two ends of the guide rod 9614 are respectively connected with the first support rod 9611 and the second support rod 9615, the sliding block 9612 is sleeved on the guide rod 9614, the spring 9613 is connected between the sliding block 9612 and the second support rod 9615, the spring 9613 can push the sliding block 9612 towards the first support rod 9611, an arc-shaped block 9630 is arranged on the push rod 963 to facilitate the upward pushing of the sliding block 9612, 5-8 follow-up structures 961 are arranged, a triangular empty groove is arranged between the sliding blocks 9612 and is matched with the top of the blocking rod 962 to facilitate the sliding block 9612, and the highest position of the arc-shaped block 9630 is higher than the top of the blocking rod 962 to enable the sliding block 9612 to pass over the blocking rod 962.
The working principle is as follows: when a grid plate is lowered, the connecting rod 97 is pushed inwards to enable the sliding block 9612 to move upwards, so that the sliding block 9612 passes over the top of the clamping rod 962, the chain 94 automatically moves downwards under the action of gravity of the grid plate, the sliding block 9612 rotates to smoothly pass through the top of the clamping rod 962, the connecting rod 97 is pulled out at the moment, the next sliding block 9612 is still clamped by the top of the clamping rod 962, intermittent rotation operation is carried out, the chain 94 stops moving after moving for a distance enough for falling down one grid plate, and downward feeding control of the grid plate is achieved.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the technical progress that: thereby can separate the grid board through the latch on the chain and make the grid board transfer in proper order, avoid appearing the phenomenon of transferring a plurality of grid boards in proper order, can realize sending the control of grid board down through the intermittent braking structure, the staff of being convenient for control send the quantity of grid board down.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.