CN219603131U - Automatic feeding device for livestock and poultry manure aerobic fermentation roller - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of treatment of livestock and poultry manure, in particular to an automatic feeding device for an aerobic fermentation roller of livestock and poultry manure, which comprises a lifting motor 1, a feeding frame 2, a steel wire rope 3, a lifting frame 4, a lifting hopper 6 and a lifting hopper rotating shaft 9, wherein the feeding frame 2 comprises a vertical tilting frame and a horizontal tilting frame, the bottom of the vertical tilting frame is positioned on the ground, the lifting motor 1 is arranged at the top of the vertical tilting frame, the upper part of the vertical tilting frame is fixedly connected with the horizontal tilting frame, a bucket wheel is arranged on the lifting hopper 6, bucket wheel rails matched with the bucket wheels are arranged on the vertical tilting frame and the horizontal tilting frame, and the bucket wheel rails of the vertical tilting frame are connected with smooth circular arcs of the bucket wheel rails of the horizontal tilting frame.

Description

Automatic feeding device for livestock and poultry manure aerobic fermentation roller

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a device for treating livestock and poultry manure, in particular to a feeding device for a fermentation roller for treating livestock and poultry manure.

Background

At present, livestock breeding industry rapidly develops, and middle-sized and large-sized farms are continuously built. The farms meet the requirements of people on meat, eggs and milk, and simultaneously produce a large amount of livestock and poultry manure. The culture manure is not treated in a high-efficiency and reasonable way, and is directly discharged and pollutes the environment. The livestock and poultry manure is rich in organic matters and nutrient components such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium although the environment is polluted, and the livestock and poultry manure is subjected to microbial aerobic fermentation to decompose the organic matters and kill harmful bacteria at high temperature, so that the livestock and poultry manure can be finally changed into an organic fertilizer, thereby solving the pollution problem and achieving the purpose of waste utilization.

The horizontal fermentation cylinder is an important mode of microorganism aerobic fermentation, and is applied to more farms. The horizontal fermentation cylinder is mostly continuous automatic fermentation, and disposable material loading before fermentation, after fermentation completion, the feed supplement is carried out again. The horizontal fermentation cylinder is generally positioned at the fecal sewage treatment place of the cultivation field, and has more flies and insects and large odor. And the manual feeding is difficult to approach and wastes labor force.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problems to be solved by the utility model are as follows: how to provide an automatic feeding device to horizontal fermentation cylinder, can realize automatic feeding, reset through the device.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides an automatic feeding device for dirty good oxygen fermentation cylinder of beasts and birds excrement, includes hoisting motor 1, material loading frame 2, wire rope 3, hoisting frame 4, hoisting hopper 6, hoisting hopper pivot 9, material loading frame 2 includes vertical tilting frame and horizontal tilting frame, and the bottom of vertical tilting frame is subaerial, and there is hoisting motor 1 at the top of vertical tilting frame, and fixed connection is become with horizontal tilting frame on the upper portion of vertical tilting frame, has the bucket wheel on the hoisting hopper 6, has the bucket wheel rail with bucket wheel complex on vertical tilting frame and the horizontal tilting frame, and the bucket wheel rail of vertical tilting frame is smooth circular arc with the bucket wheel rail of horizontal tilting frame is connected, and hoisting frame 4 is the U-shaped, and hoisting frame 4 is fixed on hoisting hopper 6 through hoisting hopper pivot 9 rotation connection, and the one end of wire rope 3 is fixed on hoisting frame 4, and the other end winding of wire rope 3 is on the reel on the output shaft of hoisting motor 1.

The bottom of the vertical tilting frame is provided with a first travel switch 7, and the upper part of the vertical tilting frame is provided with a second travel switch 8.

The bucket wheel rail of vertical inclination is vertical spout 13, the bucket wheel rail of horizontal inclination is horizontal spout 11, the bucket wheel rail between the bucket wheel rail of vertical inclination and the bucket wheel rail of horizontal inclination is fillet spout 12, the bucket wheel includes lifting hopper upper pulley 14 and lifting hopper lower pulley 15.

The vertical inclined frame is a rectangular frame, and the vertical sliding chute 13 is positioned on the opposite inner sides of the two long sides of the vertical inclined frame; the horizontal inclined frame is also a rectangular frame, and the transverse sliding groove 11 is positioned on the opposite inner sides of the two long sides of the horizontal inclined frame; the round angle chute 12 is positioned at the inner side of a smooth arc section at the joint of the bucket wheel rail of the vertical tilting frame and the horizontal tilting frame.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: according to the automatic feeding, feeding and resetting of the lifting hopper can be realized by controlling the positive rotation of the lifting motor. The device has simple structure and is suitable for reconstruction.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a rail structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a horizontal fermentation cylinder;

the lifting device comprises a lifting motor 1, a lifting motor 2, a feeding frame 3, a steel wire rope 4, a lifting frame 5, a level gauge 6, a lifting hopper 7, a first travel switch 8, a second travel switch 9, a lifting hopper rotating shaft 10, a top plate 11, a transverse sliding groove 12, a round angle sliding groove 13, a vertical sliding groove 14, a lifting hopper upper pulley 15, a lifting hopper lower pulley 16 and a feeding hopper.

Description of the embodiments

As shown in FIG. 3, the utility model is a device provided for feeding a horizontal fermentation cylinder, wherein the horizontal fermentation cylinder is a common device for aerobic fermentation of microorganisms and is used for fecal sewage treatment in a cultivation field. A feeding funnel 16 is arranged above the side wall of the horizontal fermentation cylinder, and livestock and poultry manure is led into the feeding funnel in a manual mode in the prior art, so that the feeding labor intensity is high, flies are more, odor is high, and the physical and mental health of personnel is damaged.

The utility model provides an automatic feeding device for dirty good oxygen fermentation cylinder of beasts and birds excrement, includes hoisting motor 1, material loading frame 2, wire rope 3, hoisting frame 4, hoisting hopper 6, hoisting hopper pivot 9, material loading frame 2 includes vertical tilting frame and horizontal tilting frame, and the bottom of vertical tilting frame is subaerial, and there is hoisting motor 1 at the top of vertical tilting frame, and fixed connection is become with horizontal tilting frame on the upper portion of vertical tilting frame, has the bucket wheel on the hoisting hopper 6, has the bucket wheel rail with bucket wheel complex on vertical tilting frame and the horizontal tilting frame, and the bucket wheel rail of vertical tilting frame is smooth circular arc with the bucket wheel rail of horizontal tilting frame is connected, and hoisting frame 4 is the U-shaped, and hoisting frame 4 is fixed on hoisting hopper 6 through hoisting hopper pivot 9 rotation connection, and the one end of wire rope 3 is fixed on hoisting frame 4, and the other end winding of wire rope 3 is on the reel on the output shaft of hoisting motor 1.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in the preparation process, a vertical inclined frame is prepared first, the vertical inclined frame comprises two equal-length first C-shaped steels and a plurality of equal-length connecting plates, the C-shaped openings of the two equal-length first C-shaped steels are opposite and the upper and lower sections are flush, and the connecting plates are fixed on the upper side surfaces and the lower side surfaces of the two equal-length first C-shaped steels in an equally-spaced welding connection mode. The length of the first C-shaped steel is selected according to the height of the livestock and poultry manure aerobic fermentation roller. The inner sides of the C-shaped openings of the two equal-length first C-shaped steels form a vertical chute 13. A flat plate, which is a top plate 10, is welded on top of two equal length first C-shaped steels for mounting the hoisting motor 1. A reel is arranged on the output shaft of the lifting motor 1, and a steel wire rope 3 is wound on the reel.

A horizontal tilting frame is prepared, and is similar to a vertical tilting frame, and comprises two equal-length second C-shaped steels, wherein C-shaped openings of the two equal-length second C-shaped steels are opposite, and upper and lower sections are flush. The inner sides of the C-shaped openings of two second C-shaped steels with equal length form a transverse chute 11. The length of the second C-shaped steel is greater than 1/2 of the length of the generatrix of the feed hopper 16 and less than the length of the generatrix of the feed hopper 16.

The horizontal tilting frame is vertically welded at the upper end of the vertical tilting frame, and the lower side surface of the joint of the horizontal tilting frame and the vertical tilting frame is in arc smooth connection. The inner side of the circular arc section forms a circular angle chute 12.

In use, the horizontal tilting frame is fixed inside the feed hopper 16, the second C-steel being parallel to one of the generatrix of the feed hopper 16. The angle between the generatrix of the feed hopper 16 and the central axis is 65-80 degrees. In this embodiment, the angle between the generatrix of the feed hopper 16 and the central axis is 70 degrees. The included angle between the vertical inclined frame and the horizontal ground is 70 degrees, and the lower end of the vertical inclined frame is fixed on the horizontal ground.

The vertical tilting frame, the horizontal tilting frame and the arc section between them form the feeding frame 2 entirely.

The lifting bucket 6 is a horizontal bucket, the opening is big and the bottom is small, and the plane is a flat plate, so that the excrement can be conveniently loaded into the bucket and poured out. The pulleys are mounted on both sides of the bottom of the bucket 6, and include a front upper bucket pulley 14 (two, one on each of the left and right sides), and a rear lower bucket pulley 15 (two, one on each of the left and right sides). In use, the pulleys are in the transverse runner 11, the rounded runner 12, the vertical runner 13.

The tail end of the lifting bucket 6 is provided with a counterweight, and the whole lifting process is that the tail end of the lifting bucket 6 is always positioned on a vertical inclined frame, so that the steel wire rope is loosened to start after dumping, and the lifting bucket 6 can fall under the action of gravity.

The hoisting frame 4 is a U-shaped frame, and the hoisting frame 4 is installed on the hoisting hopper 6 through the hoisting hopper rotating shaft 9, and the hoisting frame 4 can rotate around the hoisting hopper rotating shaft 9, and the hoisting hopper rotating shaft 9 has two, and each is connected with one side of the U-shaped frame.

The center of the U-shaped frame of the lifting frame 4 is connected with one end of the steel wire rope 3.

A first travel switch 7 is arranged at the lower end of the vertical tilting frame, and when the first travel switch 7 is triggered by the tail of the lifting bucket 6, a signal is sent to control the lifting motor 1 to stop. The second travel switch 8 is installed at the upper end of the vertical inclined frame, when the second travel switch 8 is triggered by the tail of the lifting bucket 6, a signal is sent to control the lifting motor 1 to stop, at the moment, the lifting bucket upper pulley 14 is located in the transverse sliding groove 11, the lifting bucket lower pulley 15 is located in the round-angle sliding groove 12, and the tail of the lifting bucket 6 just touches the second travel switch 8.

The utility model installs the programmable logic controller in the electric control cabinet, the lifting motor 1, the first travel switch 7 and the second travel switch 8 are all connected with the programmable logic controller, the travel switch sends signals to the programmable logic controller, and the programmable logic controller controls the motor to act.

The device is characterized in that the lifting hopper 6 is charged through other outside manure shoveling devices, after the lifting hopper 6 is filled with manure, the material level indicator 5 is triggered (in the prior art, the material level indicator 5 is connected with the programmable logic controller PLC), the programmable logic controller controls the lifting motor 1 to start to rotate positively, the lifting motor 1 pulls the lifting hopper 6 upwards through the steel wire rope 3, the upper pulley and the lower pulley of the lifting hopper slide upwards in the chute, when the lifting hopper is lifted to a dumping position, the upper pulley of the lifting hopper slides into the transverse chute through the round-corner chute, the lower pulley of the lifting hopper continuously slides upwards, when the lower pulley ascends to the round-corner chute, dumping can be completed by the lifting hopper, meanwhile, the bottom of the lifting hopper triggers the second travel switch 8, after the programmable logic controller receives a signal, the control motor stops for 10 seconds (after the manure dumping is finished), the steel wire rope pulls the lifting hopper 6 to fall down to the bottom, the first travel switch 7 is triggered, and the programmable logic controller PLC controls the lifting motor to stop to complete the whole feeding process.

Claims (4)

1. An automatic feeding device for dirty aerobic fermentation cylinder of beasts and birds excrement, its characterized in that: including hoist motor (1), material loading frame (2), wire rope (3), hoisting frame (4), hoisting hopper (6), hoisting hopper pivot (9), material loading frame (2) are including vertical tilting frame and horizontal tilting frame, the bottom of vertical tilting frame is in subaerial, the top of vertical tilting frame has hoisting motor (1), fixed connection is become with horizontal tilting frame on the upper portion of vertical tilting frame, there is the bucket wheel on hoisting hopper (6), have on vertical tilting frame and the horizontal tilting frame with bucket wheel complex bucket wheel rail, bucket wheel rail and the smooth circular arc of bucket wheel rail of horizontal tilting frame of vertical tilting frame are connected, hoisting frame (4) are the U-shaped, hoisting frame (4) are fixed on hoisting hopper (6) through hoisting hopper pivot (9) rotation connection, the one end of wire rope (3) is fixed on hoisting frame (4), the other end winding of wire rope (3) is on the reel on the output shaft of hoisting motor (1).

2. An automatic feeding device for an aerobic fermentation cylinder for livestock manure according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the vertical tilting frame is provided with a first travel switch (7), and the upper part of the vertical tilting frame is provided with a second travel switch (8).

3. An automatic feeding device for an aerobic fermentation cylinder for livestock manure according to claim 1, wherein: the bucket wheel rail of vertical tilting frame is vertical spout (13), the bucket wheel rail of horizontal tilting frame is horizontal spout (11), the bucket wheel rail between the bucket wheel rail of vertical tilting frame and the bucket wheel rail of horizontal tilting frame of connection is fillet spout (12), the bucket wheel includes elevator bucket upper pulley (14) and elevator bucket lower pulley (15).

4. An automatic feeding device for an aerobic fermentation cylinder for livestock manure according to claim 3, wherein: the vertical inclined frame is a rectangular frame, and the vertical sliding groove (13) is positioned on the opposite inner sides of the two long sides of the vertical inclined frame; the horizontal inclined frame is also a rectangular frame, and the transverse sliding groove (11) is positioned on the opposite inner sides of the two long sides of the horizontal inclined frame; the round angle chute (12) is positioned at the inner side of a smooth arc section at the joint of the bucket wheel rail of the vertical inclined frame and the horizontal inclined frame.