CN201981133U - Compost feeding device - Google Patents
Compost feeding device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201981133U CN201981133U CN2011200511831U CN201120051183U CN201981133U CN 201981133 U CN201981133 U CN 201981133U CN 2011200511831 U CN2011200511831 U CN 2011200511831U CN 201120051183 U CN201120051183 U CN 201120051183U CN 201981133 U CN201981133 U CN 201981133U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mixer
- composting
- bucket elevator
- discharge port
- auxiliary material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 title abstract description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004630 mental health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a compost feeding device, which comprises an auxiliary material elevator, a bucket elevator, a mixer and a spiral conveyor, wherein a discharge hole of the auxiliary material elevator is arranged on one side of a feed inlet of the bucket elevator, a discharge hole of the bucket elevator and a feed inlet of the mixer are connected hermetically through a flange, and a discharge hole of the mixer and a feed inlet of the spiral conveyor are hermetically connected through a flange. The lateral surface of the body of the spiral conveyor, which corresponds to a compost fermentation tank, is provided with a discharge hole, and a gas collecting hole is formed on the upper part of the body. Observation windows are arranged on the lateral surface of the elevator and the lateral surface of the outlet of the mixer. The compost feeding device can achieve automatic continuous operation of compost feeding through a PLC control system, so as to lower the labor intensity, improve the production efficiency, and improve the working environment.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of composting feeding equipment.In particular, the utility model is particularly related to a kind of device that the compost supplementary material is promoted, mixes and carry.
Background technology
With composting such as organic waste such as excrement slag, domestic refuses is a kind of widely used technology of garbage disposal.When carrying out compost treatment, need through the microorganism aerobic fermenting process, this process is carried out in the aerobic fermentation groove in compost workshop usually.Raw material at present to be fermented and auxiliary material generally all are to be transported in the aerobic fermentation groove by artificial loading instrument such as spade, push trolley etc., and inefficiency can't be produced continuously.Organic materials such as protein can produce stench in the process of compost fermentation in addition, even carried out the collection and treatment of foul gas, still can produce certain harm to operator's physical and mental health.Therefore compost needs a kind of auto-plant that can realize automatization and energy continuously feeding, to realize the custody transfer of compost supplementary material, enhances productivity, and alleviates staff labor intensity, improves Working environment.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of compost automatic feeder is provided, and composting material and auxiliary material can be carried out thorough mixing in course of conveying, directly sends in the fermenter, makes to produce operation automatically.This plant area area is little, all realizes the automatic control of non-at-scene operation, has effectively improved production efficiency, has improved operator's labour intensity and production environment.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The utility model provides a kind of composting feeding equipment, mainly comprises auxiliary material lift, bucket elevator, mixer and worm conveyor.Auxiliary material lift discharge port is positioned at the top of bucket elevator opening for feed one side.The discharge port of bucket elevator is connected by flange is airtight with the opening for feed of mixer.The mixer discharge port is connected by flange is airtight with the helical feed machine inlet capable.The position of the corresponding composting fermentating groove in worm conveyor fuselage side is provided with discharge port, and back is provided with the gas collection mouth.Bucket elevator side and mixer outlet side are provided with viewing window; Complete assembly is realized autocontrol operation by the PLC Controlling System.
Further described, the auxiliary material lift adopts the vertical spin lifting gear.
Further described, mixer adopts a spiral mixer.
Further described, be welded with the batch mixing rod on the screw-blade of mixer.
Further described, worm conveyor adopts Shaftless screw conveyor.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following beneficial effect:
1, avoided the artificial link of compost fermentation material transhipment, but continuous production;
2, floor space is little, and structure is airtight, and free from extraneous odour gas is excessive, improves operating environment;
3, Fa Jiao raw material mixes in transportation with auxiliary material, enhances productivity, and saves cost;
4, can realize the automatic control of non-at-scene operation, the operational efficiency height.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the utility model front view.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the front view of auxiliary material lift in the utility model.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the sectional view of auxiliary material lift in the utility model.
Accompanying drawing 4 is the front view of bucket elevator in the utility model.
Accompanying drawing 5 is the sectional view of bucket elevator in the utility model.
Accompanying drawing 6 is the sectional view of mixer in the utility model.
1 auxiliary material lift among the figure, the 1-1 drive unit, the 1-2 opening for feed, the 1-3 discharge port, 1-4 is attic base fixedly, 1-5 top shaft joint, 1-6 material toggling catch, 1-7 promotes spiral, the 1-8 screw shaft, 1-9 is axle bed fixedly, 1-10 bottom shaft joint, 2 bucket elevators, the 2-1 opening for feed, the 2-2 lift pot, the 2-3 drive-motor, the 2-4 belt, the 2-5 discharge port, the 2-6 bucket is carried viewing window, the 2-7 driving roll, 3 mixers, the 3-1 drive-motor, the 3-2 opening for feed, 3-3 batch mixing rod, the 3-4 screw shaft, the 3-5 screw-blade, the 3-6 discharge port, the 3-7 support, 3-8 discharging viewing window, 4 worm conveyors, the 4-1 opening for feed, 4-2 gas collection mouth, the 4-3 discharge port, the 4-4 support, 4-5 does not have a spiral.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with an accompanying drawing and an embodiment the utility model is described in detail.The effect of this embodiment only illustrates, and does not have limited significance.
Referring to accompanying drawing, the utility model provides a kind of composting feeding equipment, comprises the auxiliary material lift 1 that promotes auxiliary material, with the bucket elevator 2 of auxiliary material and raw material mixed lifting, auxiliary material and raw material carry out mixed uniformly mixer 3, will mix the back mass transport to the worm conveyor 4 of specifying fermenter.
Auxiliary material is installed before auxiliary material lift 1 carries the storehouse, door links to each other with the opening for feed 1-2 of auxiliary material lift 1, and the discharge port 1-3 of auxiliary material lift 1 is positioned at the side of the opening for feed 2-1 of bucket elevator 2, and opposite side enters for composting material.The discharge port 2-5 of bucket elevator 2 links to each other by flange seal with the opening for feed 3-2 of mixer 3, the discharge port 3-6 of mixer 3 links to each other by flange seal with the opening for feed 4-1 of worm conveyor 4, and the position of worm conveyor 4 corresponding composting fermentating grooves is provided with discharge port 4-3.
This example is in operational process, compost need with auxiliary material enter in the auxiliary material lift 1 by opening for feed 1-2, fall and promote on the spiral 1-7, by promoting spiral 1-7 vertical-lift to screw top, the material toggling catch 1-6 that is installed on the screw shaft releases from discharge port 1-3, and the side by opening for feed 2-1 falls into bucket elevator 2 under the effect of gravity.The driving that promotes spiral 1-7 realizes by drive unit 1-1, the screw shaft 1-8 upper end that promotes spiral 1-7 is connected with drive unit 1-1 by top shaft coupling 1-5, the lower end is connected with fixing axle bed 1-9 by bottom shaft coupling 1-10, and fixedly axle bed 1-9 is welded on fixedly on the attic base 1-4.Composting material such as excrement slag, organic domestic waste etc., enter the bucket elevator 2 from the opposite side of opening for feed 2-1 to bucket elevator 2 by helical feed, together are raised bucket 2-2 with auxiliary material and promote.Compost falls into the mixer opening for feed 3-2 that is attached thereto with raw material and auxiliary material from bucket elevator discharge port 2-5.The lift pot 2-2 of bucket elevator 2 is fixed on the belt 2-4 by screw, and drive-motor 2-3 drives driving roll 2-7 and rotates, thereby drives belt 2-4 and lift pot 2-2 running.Bucket elevator 2 sidepieces below is provided with bucket and carries viewing window 2-6, puts on the material situation so that observe bucket.Bucket elevator discharge port 2-5 is connected by flange seal with the opening for feed 3-2 of mixer 3, prevents that material spilling or foul gas are excessive.Mixer fixes on the ground by support 3-7, and batch mixing rod 3-3 is installed on the screw-blade 3-5 of mixer 3 inside, and drive-motor 3-1 drives screw shaft 3-4 and rotates, and rotates thereby drive screw-blade 3-5.In the screw-blade 3-5 rotation process, the batch mixing rod 3-3 that is welded on the screw-blade 3-5 mixes composting material and auxiliary material.The discharge port 3-6 side of mixer 3 is provided with discharging viewing window 3-8, the convenient supervisory control system running situation of observing in process of production.After composting material and auxiliary material mixed in mixer 3, the discharge port 3-6 output from mixer 3 under the effect of gravity, entered the opening for feed 4-1 of worm conveyor 4.Mixer discharge port 3-6 is connected by flange seal with the opening for feed 4-1 of worm conveyor 4.Worm conveyor 4 fixes on the ground by support 4-4, and the adjustable angle on fuselage and ground is to adapt to different charging requirements.Preliminary blended compost material promotes forward by the no axle spiral 4-5 in the worm conveyor 4, further mixes simultaneously.The position of the corresponding fermenter in worm conveyor 4 sides is provided with discharge port 4-3, and the number of worm conveyor discharge port 4-3 is two in the present embodiment.Can control the keying of one or two discharge port 4-3 by self-con-tained unit PLC,, realize the continuous or intermittent feeding of different fermentations groove so that material is sent in the fermenter of formulation.Worm conveyor 4 backs are provided with gas collection mouth 4-2, and the number of gas collection mouth 4-2 is two in the present embodiment.Enter the stench treatment system after the foul smell that produces in the production process is collected by gas collection mouth 4-2 is unified and handle, the containment foul smell is excessive.
Described auxiliary material lift 1 adopts the vertical spin lifting gear, so that compost is joined in the raw material with auxiliary material, is used to regulate the water ratio of composting material.
It is little that bucket elevator 2 takes up an area of volumes, is particularly suitable for using in narrow and small relatively compost workshop, space.
Mixer 3 adopts a spiral mixer, also has the effect of convey materials in the batch mixing process.
Worm conveyor 4 adopts Shaftless screw conveyor, in the convey materials process, play auxiliary batch mixing effect simultaneously, discharge port can be provided with according to on-the-spot needs, and can adopt single-stage or multiple coil to carry according to the size in compost workshop and the spacing of compost groove, reduced device fabrication and mounting hardness.
Use the utility model, can realize the automatization continuity operation of compost charging, reduce labour intensity, enhance productivity; Realize the custody transfer of compost material simultaneously, it is excessive to reduce foul smell, improves Working environment.
Claims (5)
1. a composting feeding equipment mainly comprises auxiliary material lift, bucket elevator, mixer and worm conveyor; It is characterized in that: auxiliary material lift discharge port is positioned at bucket elevator opening for feed one side; The discharge port of bucket elevator is connected by flange is airtight with the opening for feed of mixer; The mixer discharge port is connected by flange is airtight with the helical feed machine inlet capable; The position of the corresponding composting fermentating groove in worm conveyor fuselage side is provided with discharge port, and back is provided with the gas collection mouth; Bucket elevator side and mixer outlet side are provided with viewing window; Complete assembly is realized autocontrol operation by the PLC Controlling System.
2. composting feeding equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described auxiliary material lift adopts the vertical spin lifting gear.
3. composting feeding equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described mixer adopts a spiral mixer.
4. composting feeding equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be welded with the batch mixing rod on the screw-blade of described mixer.
5. composting feeding equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described worm conveyor adopts Shaftless screw conveyor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200511831U CN201981133U (en) | 2011-03-01 | 2011-03-01 | Compost feeding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200511831U CN201981133U (en) | 2011-03-01 | 2011-03-01 | Compost feeding device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201981133U true CN201981133U (en) | 2011-09-21 |
Family
ID=44608597
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200511831U Expired - Lifetime CN201981133U (en) | 2011-03-01 | 2011-03-01 | Compost feeding device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201981133U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104446725A (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-03-25 | 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 | Tank type sludge continuous aerobic fermentation process and complete equipment |
| CN107129122A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-09-05 | 浙江中科兴环能设备有限公司 | A kind of sludge aerobic fermentation process equipment |
| CN108142210A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-06-12 | 翔天农业开发集团股份有限公司 | The sterile processing systems of edible fungi raw materials |
| CN108421490A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-08-21 | 浙江创璞节能材料有限公司 | A kind of decoration of exterior wall imitates the batch mixer of slabstone raw material |
-
2011
- 2011-03-01 CN CN2011200511831U patent/CN201981133U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104446725A (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-03-25 | 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 | Tank type sludge continuous aerobic fermentation process and complete equipment |
| CN107129122A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-09-05 | 浙江中科兴环能设备有限公司 | A kind of sludge aerobic fermentation process equipment |
| CN108142210A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-06-12 | 翔天农业开发集团股份有限公司 | The sterile processing systems of edible fungi raw materials |
| CN108421490A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-08-21 | 浙江创璞节能材料有限公司 | A kind of decoration of exterior wall imitates the batch mixer of slabstone raw material |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20110921 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |