CN211418593U

CN211418593U - Feeding mechanism for garbage disposer

Info

Publication number: CN211418593U
Application number: CN201921867452.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张冲; 钱鹏; 何厚龙
Original assignee: Zhejiang Gabriel Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Gabriel Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-31
Filing date: 2019-10-31
Publication date: 2020-09-04
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feed mechanism for garbage disposer. The trolley comprises a guide rail assembly, a transmission assembly, a cart assembly and a trolley assembly, wherein the transmission assembly is installed on the guide rail assembly, a first roller and a first guide rail are arranged on the cart assembly, the cart assembly is installed on the guide rail assembly through the first roller, a second roller and a third roller are arranged on the trolley assembly, the trolley assembly is installed on the guide rail assembly through the second roller, the trolley assembly is installed on the first guide rail of the cart assembly through the third roller, and the transmission assembly is respectively connected with the guide rail assembly and the trolley assembly. The utility model has the advantages that: the up-down stroke of the garbage can and the dumping operation of the garbage can be realized only by one transmission assembly, the use of manpower and material resources is effectively reduced, and the garbage can dumping device is simple in structure and convenient and fast to operate.

Description

Feeding mechanism for garbage disposer

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the relevant technique of garbage disposer and specifically relates to indicate a feed mechanism for garbage disposer.

Background

Along with the rapid development of the socioeconomic rapid progress of China and the rapid improvement of the living standard of people, the garbage generated in the urban production and living process is rapidly increased, and the domestic garbage occupies land, pollutes the environment and has more obvious influence on the health of people. The increasing of the amount of municipal domestic waste makes the waste treatment more and more difficult, and the problems of environmental pollution and the like caused by the increase gradually draw attention from all social circles. In China, to realize industrialization, resource utilization, reduction and harmlessness of municipal domestic garbage, domestic garbage which is mixed for collection, has low content and heat value of recoverable substances and high water content and biodegradable organic content of the garbage must be confronted.

Aiming at the existing household garbage, a garbage classification mode is adopted to recycle and reuse part of garbage, so that a garbage processor is produced for processing recyclable garbage, a feeding mechanism of the garbage is used as a component of the garbage processor, the existing garbage feeding mechanism is generally used for manually opening a feeding door to dump the garbage, or a single turnover mechanism is used for rotationally dumping the garbage, or a plurality of rotating mechanisms are needed to realize multi-process and multi-direction garbage feeding, and the design mode either needs a large amount of manpower and material resources or needs a complex structural design.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a feeding mechanism for garbage disposer with less manpower and simple structure, which aims to overcome the defects of the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a feed mechanism for garbage disposer, includes guide rail set spare, drive assembly, cart subassembly and dolly subassembly, drive assembly install on guide rail set spare, cart subassembly on be equipped with first gyro wheel and first guide rail, cart subassembly install on guide rail set spare through first gyro wheel, dolly subassembly on be equipped with second gyro wheel and third gyro wheel, dolly subassembly install on guide rail set spare through the second gyro wheel, dolly subassembly install on cart subassembly's first guide rail through the third gyro wheel, drive assembly be connected with guide rail set spare and dolly subassembly respectively.

When the garbage can is used, the transmission assembly acts to drive the trolley assembly to act, the trolley assembly acts to move along the guide rail assembly and drive the cart assembly to move due to the matching of the second roller and the guide rail assembly on one hand, and the third roller and the first guide rail on the other hand move in the cart assembly, so that the garbage can is fixed between the cart assembly and the trolley assembly, the cart assembly moves along the guide rail assembly through the matching of the first roller and the guide rail assembly under the action of the trolley assembly, and when the cart assembly turns along the guide rail assembly, the part of the trolley assembly, which is used for matching with the cart assembly to fix the garbage can, rotates along with the cart assembly to pour the garbage in the garbage can into the garbage disposer; due to the structural design, the up-down stroke of the garbage can and the dumping operation of the garbage can be realized only by one transmission assembly, the use of manpower and material resources is effectively reduced, and the garbage can dumping device is simple in structure and convenient and fast to operate.

As preferred, the guide rail subassembly include two leading rails, leading rail include cross guide and perpendicular guide rail, cross guide and perpendicular guide rail between adopt circular arc guide transitional coupling, the lower extreme of two leading rails passes through channel-section steel fixed connection, the upper end of two leading rails passes through connecting plate fixed connection, all is equipped with the positioning baffle on the upper end terminal surface of two leading rails, is equipped with the crossbeam between two leading rails, on two leading rails and be located to serve and be equipped with the fixture block near the channel-section steel, the upper and lower both ends outside of two leading rails all is equipped with the mounting bracket that is used for travel switch. Through the design of mounting bracket, can effectively monitor the stroke of cart subassembly and dolly subassembly on the guide rail set spare to ensure this feed mechanism normal use.

Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises an oil cylinder, a chain wheel and a chain, one end of the oil cylinder is installed on the channel steel, the other end of the oil cylinder is installed on the cross beam, a piston rod is arranged on the oil cylinder, a cross rod is arranged on the piston rod, the chain wheel is installed at two ends of the cross rod, a first positioning seat is arranged on the cross beam, a second positioning seat is arranged on the trolley assembly, the chain is installed on the chain wheel, one end of the chain is fixed on the first positioning seat of the cross beam, and the other end of the chain is fixed on the second positioning seat of the trolley assembly. Through the action of the oil cylinder, the chain moves on the chain wheel to drive the trolley assembly to act, the whole transmission assembly can be realized only by one oil cylinder, and the complexity of the structure is greatly reduced.

As preferred, the cart subassembly include two first guide rails, the lower extreme of two first guide rails passes through the connecting rod and connects, and the upper end of two first guide rails is equipped with the locating plate, the outside of two first guide rails and the position department that is located near the connecting rod be equipped with fixture block matched with locating piece, the connecting rod on be equipped with the support dog, the locating plate on be equipped with U type opening, just be located U type open-ended outward flange department on the up end of locating plate and be equipped with U type baffle, just be located U type open-ended outward flange department on the lower terminal surface of locating plate and be equipped with U type strengthening rib, first gyro wheel fixed mounting in the upper end of first guide rail, first gyro wheel arrange in leading rail. The garbage can be conveniently placed through the design of the U-shaped opening on the positioning plate; through the design of the U-shaped baffle on the positioning plate, the garbage in the garbage can be effectively guided into the garbage disposer, and the feeding mechanism is protected from being polluted by the garbage; through the design of the U-shaped reinforcing ribs on the positioning plate, the strength of the positioning plate can be effectively improved, and meanwhile, the position of the garbage can be effectively limited, so that the garbage can cannot generate relative displacement to influence the use of the whole feeding mechanism when in use; the positioning block and the clamping block are matched for use, so that the position of the cart assembly is limited when the cart assembly is reset, and the cart assembly is prevented from being relatively displaced to influence the use of the whole feeding mechanism.

Preferably, the trolley assembly comprises a trolley frame and a trolley head, the trolley frame is U-shaped, the trolley frame comprises two trolley rails and a trolley bottom plate, the second idler wheel is arranged at the lower end of the trolley rail of the trolley frame, the second idler wheel is arranged in the main guide rail, the upper end of the trolley rail of the trolley frame is semicircular, the second positioning seat is arranged on the trolley bottom plate of the trolley frame, a first spring mounting block is arranged at the joint of the trolley bottom plate and the trolley rail, the cross section of the trolley head is U-shaped, the trolley head comprises a panel and two side plates, the third idler wheel is arranged on the side plates, at least two third idler wheels are arranged on the side plates, mounting grooves are formed in the upper end of the panel, a plurality of clamping head blocks are arranged in the mounting grooves, and the clamping head blocks are in threaded connection with the mounting grooves, the lower extreme inboard of panel be equipped with first spring mounting piece assorted second spring mounting piece, first spring mounting piece and second spring mounting piece between be equipped with the extension spring, the upper end that just is located the curb plate between two blocks of curb plates is equipped with the U template, the U template is arranged in to the dolly rail upper end of dolly frame. The trolley head can conveniently rotate on the trolley rail by the semicircular design of the upper end of the trolley rail of the trolley frame and the matched use of the U-shaped plate; through the design of the mounting groove and the clamping head block, the garbage can be effectively limited between the clamping head block and the positioning plate; through the design of extension spring, make things convenient for the reseing of little locomotive.

The utility model has the advantages that: the up-down stroke of the garbage can and the dumping operation of the garbage can be realized only by one transmission assembly, the use of manpower and material resources is effectively reduced, and the garbage can dumping device is simple in structure and convenient and fast to operate.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises an arc guide rail, a transverse guide rail, a positioning baffle plate, a connecting plate, a mounting frame, a vertical guide rail, a U-shaped baffle plate, a positioning plate, a U-shaped plate, a first roller, a side plate, a third roller, a cross beam, a trolley rail, a second roller, a positioning block, a clamping block, a connecting rod, a channel steel, a main guide rail, a mounting groove, a U-shaped reinforcing rib, a clamping block, a panel, a small trolley head, a chain, a tension spring, a trolley frame, a first spring mounting block, a trolley bottom plate, a supporting stop block, a cylinder, a U-shaped opening, a chain wheel, a cross bar, a first positioning seat, a second positioning seat and a first guide rail, wherein the vertical guide rail, the U-shaped baffle plate, the positioning plate, the U-shaped plate, the first roller, the.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.

In the embodiment shown in fig. 1 and 2, a feeding mechanism for a garbage disposer comprises a guide rail assembly, a transmission assembly, a cart assembly and a trolley assembly, wherein the transmission assembly is mounted on the guide rail assembly, the cart assembly is provided with a first roller 10 and a first guide rail 38, the cart assembly is mounted on the guide rail assembly through the first roller 10, the trolley assembly is provided with a second roller 15 and a third roller 12, the trolley assembly is mounted on the guide rail assembly through the second roller 15, the trolley assembly is mounted on the first guide rail 38 of the cart assembly through the third roller 12, and the transmission assembly is respectively connected with the guide rail assembly and the trolley assembly.

The guide rail assembly comprises two main guide rails 20, the main guide rails 20 comprise a transverse guide rail 2 and a vertical guide rail 6, the transverse guide rail 2 and the vertical guide rail 6 are connected through a circular arc guide rail 1 in a transition mode, the lower ends of the two main guide rails 20 are fixedly connected through channel steel 19, the upper ends of the two main guide rails 20 are fixedly connected through a connecting plate 4, positioning baffles 3 are arranged on the upper end faces of the two main guide rails 20, cross beams 13 are arranged between the two main guide rails 20, one end, close to the channel steel 19, of each main guide rail 20 is provided with a fixture block 17, and the outer sides of the upper end and the lower end of the two main guide rails 20.

As shown in fig. 2, the transmission assembly includes an oil cylinder 32, a chain wheel 34 and a chain 26, one end of the oil cylinder 32 is installed on the channel steel 19, the other end of the oil cylinder 32 is installed on the cross beam 13, a piston rod is arranged on the oil cylinder 32, a cross rod 35 is arranged on the piston rod, the chain wheel 34 is installed at two ends of the cross rod 35, a first positioning seat 36 is arranged on the cross beam 13, a second positioning seat 37 is arranged on the trolley assembly, the chain 26 is installed on the chain wheel 34, one end of the chain 26 is fixed on the first positioning seat 36 of the cross beam 13, and the other end of the chain 26.

Cart subassembly includes two first guide rails 38, the lower extreme of two first guide rails 38 passes through connecting rod 18 to be connected, the upper end of two first guide rails 38 is equipped with locating plate 8, the outside of two first guide rails 38 just is located the position department that is close to connecting rod 18 and is equipped with and blocks 17 matched with locating piece 16, be equipped with support dog 31 on the connecting rod 18, be equipped with U type opening 33 on the locating plate 8, just the outward flange department that is located U type opening 33 is equipped with U type baffle 7 on the up end of locating plate 8, just the outward flange department that is located U type opening 33 is equipped with U type strengthening rib 22 on the lower terminal surface of locating plate 8, first gyro wheel 10 fixed mounting is in the upper end of first guide rail 38, first gyro wheel 10 is arranged in leading rail 20.

The trolley assembly comprises a trolley frame 28 and a trolley head 25, the trolley frame 28 is U-shaped, the trolley frame 28 comprises two trolley rails 14 and a trolley bottom plate 30, a second roller 15 is installed at the lower ends of the trolley rails 14 of the trolley frame 28, the second roller 15 is arranged in a main guide rail 20, the upper ends of the trolley rails 14 of the trolley frame 28 are semicircular, a second positioning seat 37 is installed on the trolley bottom plate 30 of the trolley frame 28, a first spring installation block 29 is arranged at the joint of the trolley bottom plate 30 and the trolley rails 14, the cross section of the trolley head 25 is U-shaped, the trolley head 25 comprises a panel 24 and two side plates 11, a third roller 12 is installed on the side plates 11, at least two third rollers 12 are arranged on the side plates 11, an installation groove 21 is formed in the upper end of the panel 24, a plurality of clamping head blocks 23 are arranged in the installation groove 21, the clamping head blocks 23 are in threaded connection with the installation groove 21, a second spring installation block matched with the first spring installation block 29 is arranged, a tension spring 27 is arranged between the first spring mounting block 29 and the second spring mounting block, a U-shaped plate 9 is arranged between the two side plates 11 and at the upper end of the side plate 11, and the upper end of a trolley rail 14 of the trolley frame 28 is arranged in the U-shaped plate 9.

When in use, the garbage can is arranged at the feeding mechanism, the lower end of the garbage can is contacted with the supporting stop block 31, the upper end of the garbage can is arranged below the positioning plate 8, the piston rod moves upwards under the action of the oil cylinder 32, the chain wheel 34 moves upwards along with the piston rod, because one end of the chain 26 is fixed on the first positioning seat 36 of the cross beam 13, the chain 26 pulls the second positioning seat 37 on the trolley frame 28 to enable the trolley frame 28 to move upwards in the vertical guide rail 6 through the matching of the second roller 15 and the main guide rail 20, the movement of the trolley frame 28 drives the trolley head 25 to move upwards through the matching of the third roller 12 and the first guide rail 38, the clamping head block 23 on the trolley head 25 is clamped on the outer flanging of the garbage can to drive the garbage can to move upwards until the upper end surface of the garbage can is contacted with the U-shaped reinforcing rib 22 on the positioning plate 8, and the flanging for limiting the garbage can is arranged on, the turned edge is arranged in the U-shaped opening 33 of the positioning plate 8, so that the garbage can is positioned between the clamping head block 23 and the positioning plate 8, the upward movement of the trolley head 25 is used on the positioning plate 8 to drive the cart assembly to move upwards through the cooperation of the first roller 10 and the main guide rail 20 until the first roller 10 on the cart assembly reaches the arc guide rail 1 and enters the transverse guide rail 2 through the arc guide rail 1, the first guide rail 38 on the cart assembly also moves along the arc guide rail 1 and the transverse guide rail 2, so that the first guide rail 38 on the cart assembly is changed from vertical to transverse, as the trolley head 25 on the trolley assembly is provided with at least two third rollers 12, the trolley head 25 also moves along with the first guide rail 38 on the cart assembly, and the second roller 15 at the lower end of the trolley rail 14 on the trolley assembly is arranged in the vertical guide rail 6 and does not turn, therefore, at the moment, the tension spring 27 is stretched, the garbage can is dumped, the oil cylinder 32 is reset until the garbage can is dumped, the small head 25 on the small vehicle assembly is reset after receiving the acting force of the tension spring 27, meanwhile, the first guide rail 38 along with the large vehicle assembly is also reset until the positioning block 16 on the first guide rail 38 on the large vehicle assembly is clamped on the clamping block 17 on the main guide rail 20, and the small head 25 on the small vehicle assembly is continuously reset, so that the clamping block 23 is separated from the garbage can, and the garbage can is moved out.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a feed mechanism for garbage disposer, characterized by, includes guide rail set spare, drive assembly, cart subassembly and dolly subassembly, drive assembly install on guide rail set spare, cart subassembly on be equipped with first gyro wheel (10) and first guide rail (38), cart subassembly install on guide rail set spare through first gyro wheel (10), cart subassembly on be equipped with second gyro wheel (15) and third gyro wheel (12), dolly subassembly install on guide rail set spare through second gyro wheel (15), cart subassembly install on first guide rail (38) of cart subassembly through third gyro wheel (12), drive assembly be connected with guide rail set spare and dolly subassembly respectively.

2. A feeding mechanism for a waste disposer as set forth in claim 1, the guide rail assembly comprises two main guide rails (20), the main guide rails (20) comprise a transverse guide rail (2) and a vertical guide rail (6), transverse guide rail (2) and erect guide rail (6) between adopt circular arc guide rail (1) transitional coupling, the lower extreme of two leading rails (20) passes through channel-section steel (19) fixed connection, connecting plate (4) fixed connection is passed through to the upper end of two leading rails (20), all be equipped with on the upper end terminal surface of two leading rails (20) location baffle (3), be equipped with crossbeam (13) between two leading rails (20), two leading rails (20) are gone up and are located one of being close to channel-section steel (19) and serve and be equipped with fixture block (17), the upper and lower both ends outside of two leading rails (20) all is equipped with mounting bracket (5) that are used for travel switch.

3. A feeding mechanism for a waste disposer as set forth in claim 2, the transmission component comprises an oil cylinder (32), a chain wheel (34) and a chain (26), one end of the oil cylinder (32) is arranged on the channel steel (19), the other end of the oil cylinder (32) is arranged on the cross beam (13), a piston rod is arranged on the oil cylinder (32), a cross rod (35) is arranged on the piston rod, the chain wheels (34) are arranged at two ends of the cross bar (35), the cross beam (13) is provided with a first positioning seat (36), the trolley component is provided with a second positioning seat (37), the chain (26) is arranged on the chain wheel (34), one end of the chain (26) is fixed on a first positioning seat (36) of the cross beam (13), the other end of the chain (26) is fixed on a second positioning seat (37) of the trolley assembly.

4. The feeding mechanism for the garbage disposer according to claim 3, wherein the cart assembly comprises two first guide rails (38), the lower ends of the two first guide rails (38) are connected through a connecting rod (18), a positioning plate (8) is arranged at the upper end of each of the two first guide rails (38), a positioning block (16) matched with the clamping block (17) is arranged at the position, close to the connecting rod (18), on the outer side of each of the two first guide rails (38), a supporting and stopping block (31) is arranged on each of the connecting rod (18), a U-shaped opening (33) is arranged on each of the positioning plates (8), a U-shaped baffle (7) is arranged at the outer edge of each of the U-shaped openings (33) on the upper end face of each of the positioning plates (8), a U-shaped reinforcing rib (22) is arranged at the outer edge of each of the U-shaped openings (33) on the lower end face of each, the first roller (10) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the first guide rail (38), and the first roller (10) is arranged in the main guide rail (20).

5. The feeding mechanism for garbage disposers according to claim 4, wherein the trolley assembly comprises a trolley frame (28) and a trolley head (25), the trolley frame (28) is U-shaped, the trolley frame (28) comprises two trolley rails (14) and a trolley bottom plate (30), the second roller (15) is installed at the lower end of the trolley rail (14) of the trolley frame (28), the second roller (15) is arranged in the main guide rail (20), the upper end of the trolley rail (14) of the trolley frame (28) is semicircular, the second positioning seat (37) is installed on the trolley bottom plate (30) of the trolley frame (28), a first spring installation block (29) is arranged at the joint of the trolley bottom plate (30) and the trolley rail (14), the cross section of the trolley head (25) is U-shaped, the trolley head (25) comprises a panel (24) and two side plates (11), third gyro wheel (12) install on curb plate (11), third gyro wheel (12) on curb plate (11) have two at least, the upper end of panel (24) is equipped with mounting groove (21), mounting groove (21) in be equipped with a plurality of chuck pieces (23), chuck piece (23) and mounting groove (21) threaded connection, the lower extreme inboard of panel (24) be equipped with first spring mounting piece (29) assorted second spring mounting piece, first spring mounting piece (29) and second spring mounting piece between be equipped with extension spring (27), the upper end that just is located curb plate (11) between two curb plates (11) is equipped with U template (9), trolley rail (14) upper end of trolley frame (28) is arranged in U template (9).