TW202121981A - Automated cultivation device for black soldier fly lavae capable of saving labors and pouring less amount of kitchen waste for eliminating stench - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides an automated cultivation device for black soldier fly larvae, which comprises: a container, a plurality of rails, and a trolley. When being pushed out from the outlet by the rail, a cultivation box will slide to an operation platform of the trolley. Then, the operation platform will laterally push the cultivation box to the feeding platform, so that the kitchen waste contained in the feeding funnel may be poured into the cultivation box. The black solider fly larvae in the cultivation box may obtain suitable amount of kitchen waste. The cultivation box after being poured with kitchen waste will be pushed to the inlet of the container by the feeding platform, so that the cultivation box may be returned on the rail and wait for the next pouring of kitchen waste. Thus, the present invention may form a cyclic kitchen waste pouring for multiple cultivation boxes on a single layer, so as to save labors and pour less amount of kitchen waste to eliminate stench generated by pouring large amount of kitchen waste at a time but not being consumed in time, thereby achieving the purpose of black solider larvae cultivation by feeding multiple times and in fixed quantity.

Description

Automatic breeding device for black water fly larva

The present invention relates to an automatic breeding device, in particular to an automatic breeding device for black water fly larvae with the function of feeding a small amount of food waste multiple times.

According to the theory, Heishui Fly is a saproterous insect of the Hydrofidae family. Its larvae feed on decaying organic matter such as kitchen waste, feces of livestock, animal and plant carcasses. It is an important part of the detrital food chain in nature, so it can be widely used Treat animal manure, kitchen waste or organic biological waste. Since the black water fly larvae can grow in a wet or semi-dry environment, when they are soaked in water with food, the small insects will not crawl out at will, and the big worms that reach the pre-pupa stage will crawl out to find a dry place and wait for them to grow. Pupa, so the common black water horsefly larvae are raised in a large space, and a large amount of food waste is put into the space at one time, so as to provide the black water horsefly larvae for food and achieve the function of processing organic matter such as kitchen waste. The above-mentioned conventional structure is not difficult to find that there are still some shortcomings, the main reason is as follows: when the food waste is put in a large space, the black water fly larvae will not be able to digest all the food quickly, which will cause the kitchen waste. Environmental pollution such as decay, breeding of vector mosquitoes, and foul odor are not conducive to the promotion of black water fly larvae for food waste treatment. To overcome the above problems, a small amount of food waste must be put in several times, which will lead to the use of a lot of manpower, or It is the use of expensive automation equipment to put an appropriate amount of food waste in all corners of a large space. This is the main problem faced by the current application of black water fly larvae. Moreover, when the black water fly larva grows into a pupa, how Separating pupae in a large space is also a major problem. Although some breeding equipment forms a cycle of larvae, pupae, and adults, it takes up a lot of space, making it impossible for sites that need to process food waste. Effectively increase the amount of food waste treatment, and the recycling nurturing equipment also requires a certain level of nurturing ability to maintain a good recycling system. Therefore, it is not suitable for placing the equipment in schools, large institutions or locations that need to handle a large amount of food waste. The above shortcomings are combined. The technical problems that this creation intends to solve.

In view of this, the inventor of the present invention has been engaged in the manufacturing, development and design of related products for many years. Aiming at the above-mentioned goals, after detailed design and careful evaluation, the present invention is truly practical.

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an automatic breeding device for black water fly larvae in view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art.

A container is provided with a plurality of outlets and entrances arranged in pairs on one side, and a plurality of tracks are arranged inside the container, and one end of the track is directly opposite to the exit and the entrance, and the two tracks are linear. A plurality of incubation boxes are placed side by side in a pair, and a plurality of incubation boxes are placed on the rail. The other ends of the two rails in the pair are provided with a turning platform, so that the incubation box can move between the two pairs of rails through the turning platform. The track drives the incubator box in and out of the exit portion and the entrance portion. A trolley forms a lifting mechanism, a sieving mechanism, an operating platform, a feeding platform and a feeding funnel from bottom to top in sequence. The lifting mechanism can be raised and lowered so that the operating platform is aligned with the outlet portion and the feeding platform is aligned with the inlet portion. The screening mechanism overlaps a bottom box and a top box, and the top box is spaced above the bottom box. The screening mechanism is also fixed with a vibration motor. The operating platform is pivoted with a turning frame with a one-way motor, and the position of the one-way motor is biased to the side of the opening of the turning frame, and the turning frame can block At the upper and lower edges of the incubation box, the center of gravity of the incubation box sliding into the turning frame is changed, so that the unfixed turning frame is turned over naturally and tilted toward the top box, and the turning is driven by the one-way motor The box returns to its original position, In addition, the operating platform transports the incubation box to the feeding platform, and the feeding funnel is arranged above the feeding platform, so that the feeding platform can send the incubation box to the entrance portion after the feeding funnel is put into the feeding platform .

Wherein, the container is equipped with at least one exhaust fan and at least one ventilation window, and the exhaust fan and the ventilation window are arranged at opposite ends of the container.

Wherein, the container is provided with an exit door, and the exit door communicates with an aisle inside the container, and the track and the steering platform are arranged on both sides of the aisle, thereby facilitating access to the container for repair and maintenance.

Wherein, the operating platform is equipped with a first motor, and the first motor is connected with a translation belt body, and the incubation box is pushed to the feeding platform by the translation belt body.

Wherein, the feeding platform is equipped with a second motor, and the second motor is connected with a propelling belt body, and the incubating box is pushed to the entrance part by the propelling belt body.

Wherein, the operating platform has a blocking member fixed under the turning frame, and the blocking member limits the turning angle of the turning frame.

Wherein, an electric valve is installed at the lower edge of the feeding funnel, and the electric valve controls the feeding time of the feeding funnel.

The first main purpose of the present invention is that when the incubator box is pushed out of the exit part by the track, the incubator box will slide to the operating platform of the cart, and then the incubator box will be pushed laterally to the feeding by the operating platform Platform, so that the food waste contained in the feeding funnel is put into the nursery box, the black water fly larva in the nursery box can obtain an appropriate amount of food waste, and then the feeding platform will push the nursery box after the food waste is put in Pass the entrance of the container, return the incubator box to the track and wait for the next food waste to be put in. According to this, a single layer of multiple incubator boxes can be recycled for the food waste, which can save manpower. With the effect of adding a small amount of food waste, it can eliminate the stench that is produced when a large amount of food waste is added at one time and cannot be digested immediately, so as to achieve the purpose of nurturing black water fly larvae that are fed repeatedly.

The second main purpose of the present invention is to use the change of the center of gravity of the incubator box to slide into the turning frame to allow the unfixed turning frame to naturally turn over and dump toward the top box. At this time, the pupae, food waste and excrement are all The worm pupae, food waste, and excrement that fall into the top box will be shaken by the rotation of the vibrating motor, so that the food waste and excrement will fall through the screen to the bottom of the top box. The bottom box, while the pupae will stay in the top box, can achieve the purpose of separating the pupae, with low-cost and high-efficiency practical functions of nurturing black water fly larvae and digesting food waste.

Other objectives, advantages and novel features of the present invention will be more apparent from the following detailed description and related drawings.

[This creation]

10‧‧‧Container

11‧‧‧Exhaust fan

12‧‧‧Breathable window

13‧‧‧Getting out

14‧‧‧Export Department

15‧‧‧Entrance Department

16‧‧‧Aisle

20‧‧‧Orbit

21‧‧‧Nurturing Box

22‧‧‧Steering platform

30‧‧‧Trolley

31‧‧‧Lifting mechanism

32‧‧‧Sieving mechanism

321‧‧‧Bottom Box

322‧‧‧Top Box

323‧‧‧Sieving

324‧‧‧Vibration Motor

33‧‧‧Operating platform

331‧‧‧One-way motor

332‧‧‧Flip frame

333‧‧‧Block

34‧‧‧Feeding platform

35‧‧‧Feeding funnel

351‧‧‧Electric valve

36‧‧‧First Motor

361‧‧‧Translation Belt

37‧‧‧Second Motor

371‧‧‧Propelling belt

Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram (1) of the operation of the steering platform displacement breeding box of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram (2) of the operation of the shifting rearing box of the steering platform of the present invention.

Figure 6 is a schematic diagram (1) of the operation of the cart displacement nurturing box of the present invention.

Figure 7 is a schematic diagram (2) of the operation of the cart displacement nurturing box of the present invention.

Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the combined use of the cart and the container of the present invention.

Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the food waste being placed on the cart of the present invention.

Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the flipping action of the flip frame of the present invention (1).

Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the flipping action of the flip frame of the present invention (2).

Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the flipping action of the flip frame of the present invention (3).

Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the vibration separation of the pupae of the cart of the present invention.

In order to enable your reviewer to have a further understanding and understanding of the purpose, features and effects of the present invention, please cooperate with [Schematic Description] as detailed below:

First, please continue from Figure 1 to Figure 9, an automatic breeding device for black water fly larvae, which includes: a container 10, a plurality of rails 20 and a cart 30, a container 10 is equipped with at least An exhaust fan 11, at least one vent window 12, and an exit door 13, and the exhaust fan 11 and the vent window 12 are arranged at opposite ends of the container 10, and the container 10 is provided with a plurality of outlet portions 14 and The entrance 15 and a plurality of rails 20 are all arranged inside the container 10, and one end of the rail 20 is directly opposite to the exit 14 and the entrance 15, and the two rails 20 are aligned in a pair in a straight line, and the rails are arranged in pairs. A plurality of nurturing boxes 21 are placed on the 20, and the other ends of the two pairs of rails 20 are provided with a turning platform 22, so that the nurturing box 21 is moved between the pair of two rails 20 through the turning platform 22, and The incubator box 21 is driven by the track 20 to enter and exit the exit portion 14 and the entrance portion 15, and the exit door 13 of the container 10 is communicated with an aisle 16 inside the container 10, and the track 20 and the steering platform 22 are arranged on the There are two sides of the aisle 16 to facilitate access to the container 10 for repair and maintenance. A cart 30 is formed from bottom to top with a lifting mechanism 31, a screening mechanism 32, an operating platform 33, a feeding platform 34 and A feeding funnel 35, the lifting mechanism 31 can be raised and lowered so that the operating platform 33 is aligned with the outlet portion 14, and the feeding platform 34 is aligned with the inlet portion 15, the screening mechanism 32 overlaps a bottom box 321 and a top layer box 322, and the top box 322 has a screen 323 spaced above the bottom box 321, and the screening mechanism 32 is also fixed with a vibration motor 324. The vibration of the vibration motor 324 forms a screening effect. The operating platform 33. A one-way motor 331 is pivoted with a turning frame 332, and the position of the one-way motor 331 is biased toward the opening side of the turning frame 332, and the turning frame 332 can block the upper and lower edges of the incubation box 21 By using the change of the center of gravity of the incubation box 21 sliding into the turning frame 332, the unfixed turning frame 332 is turned over naturally and tilted toward the top box 322, and the operating platform 33 is fixed with a blocking member under the turning frame 332 333, and the blocking member 333 limits the turning angle of the turning frame 332. After turning, the one-way motor 331 drives the turning frame 332 to return to its original position, and the operating platform 33 transports the incubation box 21 to the feeding platform 34, Wherein, the operating platform 33 is equipped with a first motor 36, and the first motor 36 is connected to a translational belt 361. The translational belt 361 pushes the incubation box 21 to the feeding platform 34, and the feeding The hopper 35 is arranged above the feeding platform 34. The lower edge of the feeding hopper 35 is equipped with an electric valve 351, and the electric valve 351 controls the feeding time of the feeding hopper 35 so that the feeding hopper 35 puts feed in The feeding platform 34 can then send the incubation box 21 into the inlet 15, wherein the feeding platform 34 is equipped with a second motor 37, and the second motor 37 is connected with a propelling belt 371, which The pushing belt 371 pushes the incubation box 21 to the entrance 15, that is, the circulating transportation of the incubation box 21 can be formed through the rail 20, the steering platform 22, the operation platform 33 and the feeding platform 34.

The effect of its actual use, please continue to observe from Figure 1 to Figure 9. The nursery box 21 is used to place black water horsefly larvae, through the characteristics of the black water horsefly larvae to feed on food waste, thereby It can effectively and massively achieve the purpose of processing food waste. The excrement of Heishui fly larvae digesting food waste can be directly used as fertilizer. Therefore, Heishui fly larvae has the practical function of efficiently processing food waste. This creation is based on the container 10 Space, the rail 20 is erected inside the container 10, and the rail One end of the 20 is facing the outlet portion 14 or the inlet portion 15, and the other end of the rail 20 is provided with the turning platform 22, so that a plurality of the incubator boxes 21 placed on the rail 20 can be transported into and out of the outlet The portion 14 and the entrance portion 15 form the steering function inside the container 10 through the steering platform 22, and the container 10 is equipped with the cart 30 to achieve the function of putting food waste into the incubator box 21. First push the cart 30 to The height of the cart 30 is adjusted by the lifting mechanism 31 so that the operating platform 33 is aligned with the exit 14 of the container 10, and the feeding platform 34 is aligned with the entrance 15 of the container 10. The exit part 14 and the entrance part 15 belong to the same group and communicate with the track 20. When the incubation box 21 is pushed out of the exit part 14 by the track 20, the incubation box 21 will slide to the operating platform 33 of the cart 30, and then The first motor 36 of the operating platform 33 drives the translation belt 361, which can then use the translation belt 361 to push the incubation box 21 to the feeding platform 34 laterally, and then the electric valve 351 of the feeding funnel 35 is opened. , The food waste contained in the feeding funnel 35 is put into the rearing box 21, and the black water fly larva in the rearing box 21 can obtain an appropriate amount of food waste, and then the second motor 37 drives the belt body 371, The nurturing box 21 after putting food waste is pushed through the entrance 15 of the container 10 by the pushing belt 371, so that the nurturing box 21 returns to the rail 20 and waits for the next food waste to be put into form. The recycling of food waste in a single layer of multiple incubator boxes 21 can save manpower and put in a small amount of food waste, so as to eliminate the stench that is generated when a large amount of food waste is put in at a time and cannot be digested immediately, so as to achieve more For the purpose of rearing the larvae of Heishui fly larvae fed by sub-quantity, and when the larvae of Heishui fly larvae grow into pupae, please continue from Fig. 8 to Fig. 13 to view the nurturing box 21 from the exit of the container 10. The part 14 is sent out, so that the incubation box 21 is slid into the turning frame 332 at the operating platform 33, so that the turning frame 332 can block the upper and lower edges of the incubation box 21, and then the incubation box 21 is used to slide in The center of gravity in the turning frame 332 changes, allowing the unfixed turning frame 332 to naturally turn over and tilt toward the top box 322, and the blocking member 333 is used to control the turning The turning angle of the frame 332, at this time, the pupae, food waste and excrement will all fall on the top box 322 below, and the turning frame 332 can be driven by the one-way motor 331 to turn back to the unturned state. The first motor 36 can drive the rearing box 21 to move to the feeding platform 34 for placement of new black horsefly larvae and food waste, and the second motor 37 drives the rearing box 21 into the container Repeated nurturing within 10 hours. On the other hand, the pupae, food waste and excrement falling into the top box 322 are vibrated by the rotation of the vibrating motor 324, so that the food waste and excrement fall through the screen 323 To the bottom box 321 below, and the pupae will stay in the top box 322, which can achieve the purpose of separating the pupae, so as to have the practical functions of raising black water fly larvae and digesting food waste with low cost and high efficiency.

In summary, the present invention has indeed achieved a breakthrough structural design, and has an improved content of the invention. At the same time, it can achieve industrial applicability and progress. Moreover, the present invention has not been seen in any publications, and it is also novel. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the Patent Law, Yan filed an application for a patent for invention in accordance with the law, and I implore the review committee of the Jun Bureau to grant a legal patent right. I really pray.

Only the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be used to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention; that is, all equal changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application of the present invention shall still belong to the present invention. Covered by the patent.

10‧‧‧Container

11‧‧‧Exhaust fan

16‧‧‧Aisle

20‧‧‧Orbit

21‧‧‧Nurturing Box

22‧‧‧Steering platform

30‧‧‧Trolley

331‧‧‧One-way motor

332‧‧‧Flip frame

35‧‧‧Feeding funnel

36‧‧‧First Motor

361‧‧‧Translation Belt

37‧‧‧Second Motor

371‧‧‧Propelling belt

Claims (7)

An automatic breeding device for black horsefly larvae includes: A container with a plurality of outlets and inlets arranged in pairs on one side of the container; A plurality of rails are arranged inside the container, and one end of the rail is facing the exit portion and the entrance portion. The two rails are lined up in pairs, and a plurality of nurtures are placed on the rail. The other ends of the two rails in the pair are provided with a turning platform, so that the incubator box can move between the two rails in the pair through the steering platform, and the rail drives the incubator box to enter and exit the exit portion and the Entrance section; and A cart, the cart is formed from bottom to top with a lifting mechanism, a screening mechanism, an operating platform, a feeding platform, and a feeding hopper. The lifting mechanism can be raised and lowered so that the operating platform is aligned with the outlet portion , And the feeding platform is aligned with the entrance, the screening mechanism overlaps a bottom box and a top box, and the top box is spaced above the bottom box with a screen, and the screening mechanism is fixed with a vibration motor , The operating platform is pivoted with a turning frame with a one-way motor, and the position of the one-way motor is biased to the side of the opening of the turning frame, and the turning frame can block the upper and lower edges of the incubator box, using the The center of gravity of the incubation box sliding into the turning frame changes, so that the unfixed turning frame naturally turns over and tilts toward the top layer box, and the one-way motor drives the turning frame back to its original position, and the operating platform transports the incubation box To the feeding platform, and the feeding funnel is set above the feeding platform, so that the feeding platform can send the incubator box into the entrance part after the feeding funnel is put into the feeding platform, that is, it can pass through the track and turn The platform, the operating platform and the feeding platform form the circulating transportation of the incubation box. The automatic breeding device for black water fly larvae according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the container is equipped with at least one exhaust fan and at least one ventilation window, and the exhaust fan and the ventilation window are arranged At the opposite ends of the container. According to the first item of the scope of patent application, the automatic breeding device for black water fly larvae, wherein the container is provided with an exit door, and the exit door is connected to an aisle inside the container, and the track and the steering platform are arranged in the aisle On both sides, it is convenient to enter the container for repair and maintenance. The automatic breeding device for black water fly larvae according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the operating platform is equipped with a first motor, and the first motor is connected with a translation belt body, and the rearing box is provided by the translation belt body. Push to the feeding platform. According to the first item of the scope of patent application, the automatic breeding device for black water fly larvae, wherein the feeding platform is equipped with a second motor, and the second motor is connected to a propulsion belt body, and the propulsion belt body nourishes the The box is pushed toward the entrance. According to the first item of the scope of patent application, the automatic breeding device for black water horsefly larvae, wherein the operating platform is fixed with a blocking member under the turning frame, and the blocking member limits the turning angle of the turning frame. According to the first item of the scope of patent application, the automatic breeding device for black water horsefly larvae, wherein an electric valve is installed at the lower edge of the feeding funnel, and the electric valve controls the feeding time of the feeding funnel.

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