TWM583195U - Automatic breeding device for illucens L. - Google Patents

Automatic breeding device for illucens L. Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM583195U
TWM583195U TW108206682U TW108206682U TWM583195U TW M583195 U TWM583195 U TW M583195U TW 108206682 U TW108206682 U TW 108206682U TW 108206682 U TW108206682 U TW 108206682U TW M583195 U TWM583195 U TW M583195U
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Taiwan
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breeding
breeding tank
blackwater
blanking area
tank
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TW108206682U
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Chinese (zh)
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吳志勇
沈蔚軒
陳坤禾
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鉅儀股份有限公司
學濂農業科技股份有限公司
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Priority to TW108206682U priority Critical patent/TWM583195U/en
Publication of TWM583195U publication Critical patent/TWM583195U/en

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Abstract

本創作係有關於一種黑水虻的自動化飼養裝置,包含養殖槽、送料機構、移動機構、溫度保持機構、廢氣排除機構、出料啟閉機構、收集機構;係於該養殖槽內飼養黑水虻,該送料機構輸送各類天然廢棄物材料至該養殖空間供黑水虻分解、消化,該移動機構架設在該養殖槽上方,並能在該養殖槽上方前後移動,該移動機構上還包括有鋪平單元與收成單元,藉由該鋪平單元刮除該養殖槽內之蟲肥或鋪平該天然廢棄物材料,該收成單元係以逐次刮除的方式將該養殖槽中的黑水虻推往落料區;而利用該溫度保持機構、該廢氣排除機構等設置能使養殖槽內具備良好的飼養環境;該出料啟閉機構設置在該養殖槽的落料區,其能操控落料區的開啟與閉合;該收集機構設在對應該落料區處,當該落料區被開啟且該收成單元推撥該養殖槽中的黑水虻往落料區移動時,黑水虻便能經落料區掉落至該收集機構收集。This creation relates to an automatic breeding device for blackwater bream, which includes a breeding tank, feeding mechanism, moving mechanism, temperature maintaining mechanism, exhaust gas removal mechanism, discharge opening and closing mechanism, and collection mechanism; the blackwater is raised in the breeding tank. Alas, the feeding mechanism transports all kinds of natural waste materials to the breeding space for blackwater maggots to decompose and digest. The moving mechanism is set above the breeding tank and can move back and forth above the breeding tank. The moving mechanism also includes There is a flattening unit and a harvesting unit. The flattening unit is used to scrape off the insect fertilizer in the breeding tank or to flatten the natural waste material. The harvesting unit is used to scrape the black water in the breeding tank one by one.虻 Push to the blanking area; and use the temperature keeping mechanism, the exhaust gas removal mechanism and other settings to make the breeding tank have a good breeding environment; the discharge opening and closing mechanism is set in the blanking area of the breeding tank, which can be controlled The opening and closing of the blanking area; the collection mechanism is set at the corresponding blanking area. When the blanking area is opened and the harvesting unit pushes the blackwater maggot in the breeding tank to the blanking area Black water falls to be able to fly the collecting means collecting the blanking area.

Description

黑水虻的自動化飼養裝置Automatic breeding device for blackwater salamander

本創作係有關於一種黑水虻的自動化飼養裝置,尤其是指一種用於系統化飼養黑水虻的設備。This creation relates to an automatic breeding device for blackwater sturgeon, and particularly to a device for systematically rearing blackwater sturgeon.

黑水虻(iIlucens L.)原產于美洲,是一種腐生性的水蛇科昆蟲,能夠取食禽畜糞便和生活垃圾,生產高價值的動物蛋白飼料。因其繁殖迅速,生物量大,食性廣泛、吸收轉化率高,容易管理、飼養成本低,動物適口性好等特點,廣泛用於有機廢物(如糞便、餐廚垃圾)的處理上。Blackwater salamander (iIlucens L.) is native to the Americas. It is a saprophytic water snake, which can feed on poultry manure and domestic waste, and produce high-value animal protein feed. Because of its rapid reproduction, large biomass, wide food habits, high absorption and conversion rate, easy management, low feeding costs, and good palatability of animals, it is widely used in the treatment of organic wastes (such as feces, kitchen waste).

黑水虻是一種完全變態發育昆蟲,其生長經歷卵、幼蟲、蛹、成蟲四個階段;其中幼蟲被稱為“鳳凰蟲”,由剛孵化到準備成蛹共分為六齡,目前已成為與蠅蛆、黃粉蟲、大麥蟲等齊名的資源昆蟲,在全世界範圍內得到推廣。The black water sturgeon is a completely metamorphic insect. Its growth undergoes four stages: eggs, larvae, pupae, and adults. Among them, the larva is called "phoenix". It has been divided into six instars from just hatched to ready to become pupae. Resource insects that are as famous as fly maggots, yellow mealworms, barley worms, etc., have been promoted worldwide.

今,本創作人即是鑒於黑水虻能夠取食各類天然廢棄物材料,生產高價值的動物蛋白飼料,因而研創出本創作。Today, the creator created this creation in view of the fact that Hei Shuiyu can feed on various types of natural waste materials and produce high-value animal protein feed.

本創作之主要目的,係提供一種黑水虻的自動化飼養裝置。The main purpose of this creation is to provide an automatic breeding device for blackwater salamander.

上述本創作之主要目的與功效,是由以下之具體技術手段所達成:The above-mentioned main purpose and effect of this creation are achieved by the following specific technical means:

一種黑水虻的自動化飼養裝置,包含養殖槽、送料機構、移動機構、溫度保持機構、廢氣排除機構、出料啟閉機構、收集機構;係設置至少一層養殖槽,該養殖槽設有養殖空間,於該養殖空間內飼養黑水虻,該送料機構輸送天然廢棄物材料至該養殖空間供黑水虻食用,該移動機構架設在該養殖槽上方,該移動機構設有第一動力源能驅動該移動機構在該養殖槽上方前後移動,該移動機構還包括有鋪平單元與收成單元,藉由該鋪平單元能刮平該養殖槽內之蟲肥或令該鋪平單元刮平該養殖槽上的該天然廢棄物材料,使該天然廢棄物材料能平均分配在該養殖槽中,該收成單元係以逐次刮除的方式將該養殖槽中的黑水虻推往落料區;該溫度保持機構設於該養殖槽的底部,能藉由熱能傳導對該養殖槽降溫或升溫;該廢氣排除機構對應設置於該養殖槽的上方,以將養殖黑水虻過程中產生的廢氣排除;該出料啟閉機構設置在該養殖槽的落料區,其能操控落料區的開啟與閉合;該收集機構設在對應該落料區處,當該落料區被開啟且該收成單元推撥該養殖槽中的黑水虻往落料區移動時,黑水虻便能經落料區掉落至該收集機構收集。An automatic breeding device for blackwater bream includes a breeding tank, a feeding mechanism, a moving mechanism, a temperature maintaining mechanism, an exhaust gas removing mechanism, a discharge opening and closing mechanism, and a collecting mechanism; at least one layer of the breeding tank is provided, and the breeding tank is provided with a breeding space Blackwater bream is raised in the breeding space, the feeding mechanism sends natural waste materials to the breeding space for the blackwater bream to eat, the moving mechanism is set above the breeding tank, and the moving mechanism is provided with a first power source to drive The moving mechanism moves back and forth above the breeding tank. The moving mechanism further includes a flattening unit and a harvesting unit. The flattening unit can scrape the insect fertilizer in the breeding tank or make the flattening unit smooth the culture. The natural waste material on the trough enables the natural waste material to be evenly distributed in the breeding tank, and the harvesting unit pushes the black water slug in the breeding tank to the blanking area by means of sequential scraping; the A temperature maintaining mechanism is provided at the bottom of the breeding tank, and can cool or raise the breeding tank by heat energy transmission; the exhaust gas exhausting mechanism is correspondingly arranged above the breeding tank to The exhaust gas generated during the breeding of blackwater maggots is eliminated; the discharge opening and closing mechanism is set in the blanking area of the breeding tank, which can control the opening and closing of the blanking area; the collecting mechanism is set at the corresponding blanking area, When the blanking area is opened and the harvesting unit pushes the blackwater maggots in the breeding tank to move to the blanking area, the blackwater maggots can fall through the blanking area to the collection mechanism for collection.

其中,該養殖槽為一包括有一矩形之底面、四豎壁所框圍界定而成的長矩形淺盤體,於該養殖槽前端的豎壁與該底面及二側相鄰的豎壁間為分離斷開。Wherein, the breeding tank is a long rectangular shallow plate body including a rectangular bottom surface and a frame surrounded by four vertical walls. The vertical wall at the front end of the breeding tank and the bottom surface and the vertical walls adjacent to the two sides are: Disconnected.

其中,該送料機構係採用鋼索式輸送機。Among them, the feeding mechanism is a steel cable conveyor.

其中,該移動機構包括一移動台車、二軌道、一第一動力源、至少二輪軸、至少四驅動輪,二該軌道分別對應設置在該養殖槽二側豎壁上方,該第一動力源組設在該移動台車上,該第一動力源輸出動力至其中一輪軸,該些驅動輪組裝於該輪軸的二端,位於該輪軸二端的該驅動輪分別對應設在二該軌道上,並能在二該軌道上滾動行走;該第一動力源經驅動該輪軸使該驅動輪轉動,並在二該軌道上滾動進而帶動該移動台車在該養殖槽上前、後位移。The moving mechanism includes a mobile trolley, two tracks, a first power source, at least two axles, and at least four drive wheels. The two tracks are respectively disposed above the vertical walls on the two sides of the breeding tank. The first power source group Set on the mobile trolley, the first power source outputs power to one of the wheel axles, the driving wheels are assembled at the two ends of the wheel axle, and the driving wheels at the two ends of the wheel axle are respectively arranged on the two tracks, and can Rolling walking on the two tracks; the first power source drives the wheel shaft to rotate the driving wheel, and rolls on the two tracks to drive the mobile trolley to move forward and backward on the breeding tank.

其中,該鋪平單元包括第一作動缸及第一刮板,該第一作動缸係以出力端垂直朝下的方式固定在該移動台車上,該第一作動缸的出力端銜接第一刮板,第一作動缸出力軸的凸伸能帶動第一刮板向下垂直位移。Wherein, the flattening unit includes a first actuating cylinder and a first scraper. The first actuating cylinder is fixed on the mobile trolley in such a manner that the output end faces vertically downward, and the output end of the first actuating cylinder is connected to the first scraper. The convex extension of the output shaft of the first actuating cylinder can drive the first scraper to move vertically downward.

其中,該收成單元包括第二作動缸及第二刮板,該第二作動缸係以出力端垂直朝下的方式固定在該移動台車上,該第二作動缸的出力端銜接第二刮板,第二作動缸出力軸的凸伸能帶動第二刮板向下垂直位移。Wherein, the harvesting unit includes a second actuating cylinder and a second scraper. The second actuating cylinder is fixed on the mobile trolley in such a manner that the output end faces vertically downward. The output end of the second actuating cylinder is connected to the second scraper. The convex extension of the output shaft of the second cylinder can drive the second scraper to move downward vertically.

其中,該移動機構還包括有攪拌單元,該攪拌單元包括一第二動力源、一傳動軸及複數葉片,該複數葉片設置於該傳動軸,該第二動力源的動力輸出端連結該傳動軸以驅動該傳動軸轉動,該傳動軸的轉動帶動該複數葉片旋轉以翻攪該養殖槽內的該天然廢棄物材料。Wherein, the moving mechanism further includes a stirring unit. The stirring unit includes a second power source, a transmission shaft, and a plurality of blades. The plurality of blades are disposed on the transmission shaft, and the power output end of the second power source is connected to the transmission shaft. The driving shaft is driven to rotate, and the rotation of the driving shaft drives the plurality of blades to rotate to stir the natural waste material in the breeding tank.

其中,該攪拌單元還包括第四作動缸,該第四作動缸的出力軸樞接安裝著該第二動力源、該傳動軸及該葉片的基座,同時該基座與該移動台車樞設。Wherein, the stirring unit further includes a fourth actuator cylinder, and the output shaft of the fourth actuator cylinder is pivotally mounted with a base of the second power source, the transmission shaft, and the blade, and the base is pivoted with the mobile trolley. .

其中,該移動機構還包括有散熱單元,該散熱單元係安裝在該移動台車上,能藉該散熱單元對該養殖槽內之空氣產生擾動達到散熱效果。Wherein, the moving mechanism further includes a heat dissipation unit, which is installed on the mobile trolley, and can use the heat dissipation unit to disturb the air in the breeding tank to achieve the heat dissipation effect.

其中,該溫度保持機構包括來回彎繞的盤管,於該盤管的二端分別為入口與出口,能自該入口處輸入冷卻液體或加熱液體,並由該出口輸出,經處理後再自該入口輸入,形成循環式的冷卻液體或加熱液體輸入模式。Wherein, the temperature maintaining mechanism includes a coil that is bent back and forth, and the two ends of the coil are an inlet and an outlet, respectively, and a cooling liquid or a heating liquid can be inputted from the inlet, and output from the outlet, and then processed automatically. This inlet input forms a circulating cooling liquid or heating liquid input mode.

其中,該廢氣排除機構包括複數管體,該些管體上設置在緊鄰該養殖槽的上方,該些管體上設有多數個貫穿管壁的孔,該些管體並連接至抽氣機,該抽氣機的抽氣操作將該養殖槽處的廢氣經該些孔進入該些管體排除。Wherein, the exhaust gas removing mechanism includes a plurality of tubes, which are disposed immediately above the breeding tank, the tubes are provided with a plurality of holes through the tube wall, and the tubes are connected to the air extractor The exhaust operation of the air extractor enters the pipes through the holes to remove the exhaust gas from the breeding tank.

其中,該出料啟閉機構包括設在該養殖槽二側豎壁外側的第三作動缸,該第三作動缸的出力軸連接該養殖槽的前側豎壁,在該第三作動缸的出力軸凸伸時連動該前側豎壁遠離該養殖槽的底面,使該前側豎壁與該養殖槽的底面之間呈開啟狀態,而在該前側豎壁與該底面之間形成落料區,或該第三作動缸的出力軸收回時連動該前側豎壁緊貼接觸該底面與該二側豎壁,使該前側豎壁與該養殖槽的底面之間呈閉合狀態。Wherein, the discharging opening-closing mechanism includes a third actuating cylinder provided on the outside of the vertical walls on the two sides of the breeding tank, the output shaft of the third actuating cylinder is connected to the front vertical wall of the breeding tank, and the output of the third actuating cylinder is When the shaft is extended, the front vertical wall is moved away from the bottom surface of the breeding tank, so that the front vertical wall and the bottom surface of the breeding tank are opened, and a blanking area is formed between the front vertical wall and the bottom surface, or When the output shaft of the third actuating cylinder is retracted, the front vertical wall is closely contacted with the bottom surface and the two vertical walls, so that the front vertical wall and the bottom surface of the breeding tank are in a closed state.

其中,該收集機構包括至少一收集輸送帶、至少一分類單元及至少一清洗裝置,該收集輸送帶的一端對應位於該落料區處,以承接自該落料區落下的黑水虻或蟲肥,該收集輸送帶的另一端對應該分類單元,將自該落料區落下的黑水虻或蟲肥送入該分類單元中分類,該分類單元會利用振動分篩方式將相同分類的黑水虻或蟲肥進行分類,再將黑水虻經由清洗裝置進行清洗。The collection mechanism includes at least one collection conveyor belt, at least one sorting unit, and at least one cleaning device. One end of the collection conveyor belt is correspondingly located at the blanking area to receive the blackwater maggots or insects falling from the blanking area. The other end of the collection conveyor belt corresponds to the classification unit, and the black water flea or insect fertilizer dropped from the blanking area is sent to the classification unit, and the classification unit will use the vibration screening method to classify the black The leeches or insect fertilizers are classified, and the black leeches are washed by a washing device.

本創作之優點:Advantages of this creation:

本創作之黑水虻的自動化飼養裝置透過養殖槽、送料機構、移動機構、溫度保持機構、廢氣排除機構、出料啟閉機構、收集機構的設置,儼然形成一系統化與單元模組化的設置,因此可視飼養廠房的需求進行長度或高度的延伸,組裝的靈活性相當好。The automatic breeding device of the black water salamander created through the setting of the breeding tank, feeding mechanism, moving mechanism, temperature maintaining mechanism, exhaust gas removal mechanism, discharge opening and closing mechanism, and collection mechanism. Set, so the length or height can be extended according to the needs of the breeding plant, and the flexibility of assembly is quite good.

而且還能夠透過安裝溫度、濕度等類的感測器,以隨時監控養殖槽內的養殖環境條件,並適時啟動溫度保持機構、攪拌單元、散熱單元與廢氣排除機構,以確保養殖環境條件維持在有利於黑水虻生長的狀態下。In addition, sensors such as temperature and humidity can be installed to monitor the aquaculture environmental conditions in the aquaculture tank at any time, and the temperature maintaining mechanism, the stirring unit, the heat dissipation unit and the exhaust gas exhausting mechanism can be activated in time to ensure that the aquaculture environmental conditions are maintained Conducive to the growth of black water salamander.

為令本創作所運用之技術內容、創作目的及其達成之功效有更完整且清楚的揭露,茲於下詳細說明之,並請一併參閱所揭之圖式及圖號:In order to provide a more complete and clear disclosure of the technical content, creative purpose and effectiveness achieved by this creation, it is described in detail below, and please also refer to the drawings and numbers disclosed:

請參看第一圖和第二圖所示。See the first and second figures.

本創作之黑水虻的自動化飼養裝置,主要包含有至少一養殖槽1、一送料機構2、至少一移動機構3、至少一溫度保持機構4、一廢氣排除機構5、至少一出料啟閉機構6、收集機構7;其中:The automatic breeding device for blackwater maggots in this creation mainly includes at least one breeding tank 1, a feeding mechanism 2, at least a moving mechanism 3, at least a temperature maintaining mechanism 4, an exhaust gas removing mechanism 5, and at least one discharge opening and closing Institution 6, collection agency 7; of which:

該養殖槽1設有養殖空間,於該養殖空間內飼養黑水虻;其中,該養殖槽1為一包括有一矩形之底面11、四豎壁12所框圍界定而成的長矩形淺盤體,於該養殖槽1前端的豎壁12與該底面11及二側相鄰的豎壁12間為分離斷開(併參第三至六圖)。The breeding tank 1 is provided with a breeding space in which blackwater bream is raised; wherein, the breeding tank 1 is a long rectangular shallow plate body defined by a frame surrounded by a rectangular bottom surface 11 and four vertical walls 12. The vertical wall 12 at the front end of the breeding tank 1 is separated from the bottom surface 11 and the vertical walls 12 adjacent to the two sides (see Figures 3 to 6).

該送料機構2用於輸送麥麩、酒糟等各類天然廢棄物材料至該養殖槽1之養殖空間內供黑水虻消化分解;其中,該送料機構2係採用鋼索式輸送機(請參看第七圖)。The feeding mechanism 2 is used to transport various types of natural waste materials such as wheat bran and distiller's grains to the breeding space of the breeding tank 1 for the digestion and decomposition of black water leeches. Among them, the feeding mechanism 2 uses a steel cable conveyor (see section Seven pictures).

該移動機構3係架設在該養殖槽1上方,該移動機構3設有第一動力源33能驅動該移動機構3在該養殖槽1上方前後移動;其中(以下併參第八、九圖),該移動機構3包括一移動台車31、二軌道32、一第一動力源33、至少二輪軸34、至少四驅動輪35,二軌道32分別對應設置在該養殖槽1二側豎壁12上方,該第一動力源33組設在該移動台車31上,該第一動力源33輸出動力至其中一輪軸34,該些驅動輪35組裝於輪軸34的二端,位於輪軸34二端的驅動輪35則分別對應設在二軌道32上,使驅動輪35能在二軌道32上滾動行走;藉由第一動力源33驅動輪軸34使驅動輪35轉動,並在軌道32上滾動進而帶動該移動台車31在該養殖槽1上前、後位移。The moving mechanism 3 is set up above the breeding tank 1. The moving mechanism 3 is provided with a first power source 33 to drive the moving mechanism 3 to move back and forth above the breeding tank 1. Among them (refer to Figures 8 and 9 below) The moving mechanism 3 includes a mobile trolley 31, two tracks 32, a first power source 33, at least two axles 34, and at least four driving wheels 35. The two tracks 32 are respectively disposed above the vertical walls 12 on the two sides of the breeding tank 1. The first power source 33 is set on the mobile trolley 31. The first power source 33 outputs power to one of the axles 34. The driving wheels 35 are assembled at the two ends of the axle 34 and the driving wheels at the two ends of the axle 34. 35 is correspondingly provided on the two tracks 32, so that the driving wheel 35 can roll on the two tracks 32; the first power source 33 drives the wheel shaft 34 to rotate the driving wheel 35, and rolls on the track 32 to drive the movement The trolley 31 moves forward and backward on the breeding tank 1.

該移動機構3還包括有鋪平單元36與收成單元37(併參第九、十圖)。鋪平單元36能刮平養殖槽1內之蟲肥或可以刮平養殖槽1上的麥麩、酒糟等各類天然廢棄物材料,使該天然廢棄物材料能平均分配在養殖槽1中;該鋪平單元36包括第一作動缸361及第一刮板362,第一作動缸361係以出力端垂直朝下的方式固定在移動台車31上,第一刮板362銜接在第一作動缸361的出力端,當第一作動缸361作動令其出力端凸伸時便能帶動第一刮板362向下垂直位移。第一刮板362的第一作動缸361其出力端凸伸距離可依照飼料源不同進行控制調整,以達到最佳刮板深度。收成單元37係以逐次刮除的方式將養殖槽1中的黑水虻推往落料區A;其中,該收成單元37包括第二作動缸371及第二刮板372,該第二作動缸371係以出力端垂直朝下的方式固定在移動台車31上,第二作動缸371的出力端銜接第二刮板372,透過第二作動缸371出力端的凸伸帶動第二刮板372向下垂直位移。The moving mechanism 3 further includes a flattening unit 36 and a harvesting unit 37 (see also ninth and tenth drawings). The flattening unit 36 can scrape the worm fertilizer in the breeding tank 1 or can scrape all kinds of natural waste materials such as wheat bran and distiller's grains on the breeding tank 1 so that the natural waste materials can be evenly distributed in the breeding tank 1; The flattening unit 36 includes a first actuating cylinder 361 and a first scraper 362. The first actuating cylinder 361 is fixed to the mobile carriage 31 with the output end vertically downward, and the first scraper 362 is connected to the first actuating cylinder. When the output end of 361 is actuated, when the output end of the first actuating cylinder 361 protrudes, it can drive the first scraper 362 to move vertically downward. The protrusion distance of the output end of the first actuating cylinder 361 of the first scraper 362 can be controlled and adjusted according to different feed sources, so as to achieve an optimal scraper depth. The harvesting unit 37 pushes the black water salamander in the breeding tank 1 to the blanking area A in a sequential scraping manner; wherein, the harvesting unit 37 includes a second operating cylinder 371 and a second scraper 372, and the second operating cylinder 371 is fixed on the mobile trolley 31 with the output end facing downward. The output end of the second actuator 371 is connected to the second scraper 372, and the second scraper 372 is driven downward by the protrusion of the output end of the second actuator 371. Vertical displacement.

該移動機構3還包括有攪拌單元38(併參第九、十四圖),該攪拌單元38包括一第二動力源381、一傳動軸382及複數葉片383,這些葉片383設置於傳動軸382上,第二動力源381的動力輸出端則與傳動軸382連結,當第二動力源381驅動傳動軸382轉動時,該傳動軸382便可帶動該些葉片383旋轉以翻攪養殖槽1內的麥麩、酒糟等各類天然廢棄物材料。又,攪拌單元38還包括一第四作動缸384,該第四作動缸384的出力軸樞接安裝第二動力源381、傳動軸382及葉片383的基座385,同時該基座385與移動台車31樞設,據此,當改變第四作動缸384出力軸的凸伸長度時,便能改變攪拌單元38的設置高度,以因應不同的攪拌深度需求。The moving mechanism 3 further includes a stirring unit 38 (see also Figures 9 and 14). The stirring unit 38 includes a second power source 381, a transmission shaft 382, and a plurality of blades 383. The blades 383 are disposed on the transmission shaft 382. Above, the power output end of the second power source 381 is connected to the transmission shaft 382. When the second power source 381 drives the transmission shaft 382 to rotate, the transmission shaft 382 can drive the blades 383 to rotate to stir the aquarium 1. Wheat bran, distiller's grains and other natural waste materials. In addition, the stirring unit 38 further includes a fourth actuating cylinder 384, and the output shaft of the fourth actuating cylinder 384 is pivotally mounted with a base 385 for mounting the second power source 381, the transmission shaft 382, and the blade 383. The trolley 31 is pivotally installed. According to this, when the convex extension of the output shaft of the fourth cylinder 384 is changed, the setting height of the stirring unit 38 can be changed to meet different stirring depth requirements.

該移動機構3還包括有散熱單元39(參第一圖),該散熱單元39係安裝在移動台車31上,能藉該散熱單元39對養殖槽1內之空氣產生擾動達到散熱效果。其中,該散熱單元39為風扇。The moving mechanism 3 further includes a heat radiating unit 39 (refer to the first figure). The heat radiating unit 39 is installed on the mobile trolley 31, and can use the heat radiating unit 39 to disturb the air in the breeding tank 1 to achieve the heat radiation effect. The heat dissipation unit 39 is a fan.

該溫度保持機構4係設於養殖槽1的底部(參第二圖),能藉由熱能傳導對養殖槽1進行冷卻或升溫;其中,該溫度保持機構4包括來回彎繞的盤管41,盤管41的二端分別為入口與出口,能自該入口處輸入冷卻液體或加熱液體,並由該出口輸出,經處理後再自該入口輸入,形成循環式的冷卻液體或加熱液體輸入模式。The temperature maintaining mechanism 4 is located at the bottom of the breeding tank 1 (see the second figure), and can cool or raise the temperature of the breeding tank 1 by heat energy transmission. The temperature maintaining mechanism 4 includes a coil 41 that is bent back and forth. The two ends of the coil 41 are an inlet and an outlet, respectively. A cooling liquid or a heating liquid can be input from the inlet and output from the outlet. After processing, the liquid is input from the inlet to form a circulating cooling liquid or heating liquid input mode. .

該廢氣排除機構5對應設置於養殖槽1的上方(併參第一、二圖),以將養殖黑水虻過程中產生的廢氣排除;其中,該廢氣排除機構5包括複數管體51,該些管體51上設置在緊鄰養殖槽1的上方處,管體51上設有多數個貫穿管壁的孔52,該些管體51並連接至抽氣機53,透過抽氣機53的抽氣操作將該養殖槽1處的廢氣經該些孔52進入該些管體51,由管體51的導引排出外界。The exhaust gas removal mechanism 5 is correspondingly disposed above the breeding tank 1 (see the first and second figures) to exclude the exhaust gas generated during the breeding of blackwater bream. The exhaust gas removal mechanism 5 includes a plurality of tubes 51. The tube bodies 51 are disposed immediately above the breeding tank 1. The tube body 51 is provided with a plurality of holes 52 penetrating through the tube wall. The tube bodies 51 are connected to the air extractor 53 and pass through the air extractor 53. The air operation of the aquaculture tank 1 enters the pipe bodies 51 through the holes 52 and is guided by the pipe body 51 to the outside.

該出料啟閉機構6設置在該養殖槽1的落料區A(併參第三、四、五、六圖),其能操控落料區A的開啟與閉合;其中,該出料啟閉機構6包括設在該養殖槽1二側豎壁12外側的第三作動缸61,第三作動缸61的出力軸連接該養殖槽1的前側豎壁12,在該第三作動缸61的出力軸凸伸時連動該前側豎壁12遠離該養殖槽1的底面11,使該前側豎壁12與該養殖槽1的底面11之間呈開啟狀態,而在該前側豎壁12與該底面11之間形成落料區A,或該第三作動缸61的出力軸收回時連動該前側豎壁12緊貼接觸該底面11與該二側豎壁12,使該前側豎壁12與該養殖槽1的底面11之間呈閉合狀態。The discharging opening-closing mechanism 6 is arranged in the blanking area A of the breeding tank 1 (see also Figures 3, 4, 5, and 6), and can control the opening and closing of the blanking area A; The closing mechanism 6 includes a third actuating cylinder 61 provided outside the vertical wall 12 on the second side of the breeding tank 1. The output shaft of the third actuating cylinder 61 is connected to the front vertical wall 12 of the breeding tank 1. When the output shaft protrudes, the front side vertical wall 12 is moved away from the bottom surface 11 of the breeding tank 1 so that the front side vertical wall 12 and the bottom surface 11 of the breeding tank 1 are opened, and the front side vertical wall 12 and the bottom surface are opened. A blanking area A is formed between 11 or when the output shaft of the third actuating cylinder 61 is retracted, the front vertical wall 12 is closely contacted with the bottom surface 11 and the two vertical walls 12 so that the front vertical wall 12 and the breeding The bottom surfaces 11 of the grooves 1 are in a closed state.

該收集機構7設在對應該落料區A處(參第一圖),當該落料區A被開啟且收成單元37推撥養殖槽1中的黑水虻往落料區A移動時,黑水虻便能經落料區A掉落至該收集機構7收集。其中,該收集機構7包括至少一收集輸送帶71、至少一分類單元72(本系統採用振動分篩機)及至少一清洗裝置73,該收集輸送帶71的一端對應位於該落料區A處,以承接自該落料區A落下的黑水虻或蟲肥,該收集輸送帶71的另一端對應該分類單元72(本系統採用振動分篩機),將自該落料區A落下的黑水虻或蟲肥經收集輸送帶71送入該分類單元72中分類,該分類單元72會利用振動分篩方式將相同分類的黑水虻或蟲肥進行分類,再將黑水虻經由清洗裝置進行清洗。其中,所謂的相同分類通常是指相同大小的黑水虻,也或許是蟲肥及蟲肥中的雜質。The collecting mechanism 7 is provided at the corresponding blanking area A (refer to the first figure). When the blanking area A is opened and the harvesting unit 37 pushes the blackwater maggot in the breeding tank 1 toward the blanking area A, The black water salamander can be dropped to the collection mechanism 7 through the blanking area A for collection. The collection mechanism 7 includes at least one collection conveyor belt 71, at least one sorting unit 72 (the system uses a vibrating screen), and at least one cleaning device 73. One end of the collection conveyor belt 71 is located at the blanking area A correspondingly. In order to receive the blackwater maggot or insect fertilizer dropped from the blanking area A, the other end of the collection conveyor belt 71 corresponds to the classification unit 72 (the system uses a vibratory screening machine), and the Blackwater maggots or insect manure are sent to the classification unit 72 through the collection conveyor belt 71. The classification unit 72 uses the vibration sieving method to classify the blackwater maggots or insect manure into the same category. The unit is cleaned. Among them, the so-called same category usually refers to the same size black maggot, or it may be the insect fertilizer and impurities in the insect fertilizer.

如此一來,便可將黑水虻置於養殖槽1內,並設定送料機構2的作動時間,以定時定量進行送料,其中,本創作之送料機構2因採用鋼索式送料機,其耐用性高,不易毀損;而送料至養殖槽1內後,便能透過移動機構3上的鋪平單元36將送入的麥麩、酒糟等各類天然廢棄物材料能平均分配在養殖槽1中(參第十一圖);此外,還可以進一步安裝溫度、濕度等類的感測器,以隨時監控養殖槽1內的養殖環境條件,並適時啟動溫度保持機構4、攪拌單元38、散熱單元39與廢氣排除機構5,以確保養殖環境條件維持在有利於黑水虻生長的狀態下。當黑水虻產出一定量的蟲肥時,便能啟動鋪平單元36下降,且由第一動力源33驅動移動台車31往養殖槽1前端移動,以進行刮除堆積在黑水虻上方的蟲肥,由於鋪平單元36下降的高度已經設定好,其第一刮板362會與養殖槽1底板11相距一距離,而該距離剛好不會碰觸黑水虻,可避免黑水虻受傷,同時出料啟閉機構6之第三作動缸61的出力軸凸伸連動該前側豎壁12遠離該養殖槽1的底面11,使該前側豎壁12與該養殖槽1的底面11之間的落料區A開啟,順利令蟲肥由落料區A掉落至收集機構7之收集輸送帶71,再由收集輸送帶71送入該分類單元72中分類,再存放於清洗裝置73中。In this way, the black water salamander can be placed in the breeding tank 1 and the operating time of the feeding mechanism 2 can be set to perform timing and quantitative feeding. Among them, the feeding mechanism 2 of this creation uses a steel cable type feeder for its durability. High, not easy to damage; and after feeding into the aquaculture tank 1, it can be distributed evenly into the aquaculture tank 1 through the flattening unit 36 on the moving mechanism 3, and the natural waste materials such as wheat bran and distiller's grains can be evenly distributed in the aquaculture tank 1 ( (See Figure 11); In addition, temperature and humidity sensors can be further installed to monitor the environmental conditions of the breeding tank 1 at any time, and the temperature keeping mechanism 4, the stirring unit 38, and the heat dissipation unit 39 can be activated at a proper time. And the exhaust gas removal mechanism 5 to ensure that the environmental conditions of the breeding are maintained in a state conducive to the growth of blackwater sturgeon. When the black water sturgeon produces a certain amount of insect manure, the paving unit 36 can be started to descend, and the mobile trolley 31 is driven by the first power source 33 to move to the front of the breeding tank 1 to scrape and accumulate above the black water sting. Since the height of the flattening unit 36 has been set, the first scraper 362 will be at a distance from the bottom plate 11 of the breeding tank 1, and the distance is just not to touch the black water salamander, which can avoid the black water salamander. Injury, at the same time, the output shaft of the third actuating cylinder 61 of the discharge opening and closing mechanism 6 projects the front side vertical wall 12 away from the bottom surface 11 of the breeding tank 1 so that the front side vertical wall 12 and the bottom surface 11 of the breeding tank 1 The blanking area A is opened, and the worm fertilizer is dropped from the blanking area A to the collection conveyor 71 of the collection mechanism 7, and then the collection conveyor 71 is sent to the classification unit 72 for classification, and then stored in the cleaning device 73. in.

待黑水虻可以收成時(參第12圖),則啟動收成單元37使其第二作動缸371連動第二刮板372垂直下降直至接觸養殖槽1的底面11,並由第一動力源33驅動移動台車31往養殖槽1前端移動,以進行刮除黑水虻,此一刮除的動作是分段進行,避免在刮除收成的過程中積聚的黑水虻漫過養殖槽1的豎壁12;同時出料啟閉機構6之第三作動缸61的出力軸凸伸連動該前側豎壁12遠離該養殖槽1的底面11,使該前側豎壁12與該養殖槽1的底面11之間的落料區A開啟,順利令黑水虻由落料區A掉落至收集機構7之收集輸送帶71,再由收集輸送帶71送入該分類單元72中分類,再存放於清洗裝置73中。When the black water salamander can be harvested (refer to FIG. 12), the harvesting unit 37 is activated so that the second operating cylinder 371 and the second scraper 372 are vertically lowered until they contact the bottom surface 11 of the breeding tank 1, and the first power source 33 The mobile trolley 31 is driven to move toward the front end of the breeding tank 1 to scrape black water slugs. This scraping action is performed in sections to prevent the black water slugs accumulated during the scraping process from overflowing the vertical of the breeding tank 1 At the same time, the output shaft of the third actuating cylinder 61 of the discharging opening-closing mechanism 6 simultaneously projects the front side vertical wall 12 away from the bottom surface 11 of the breeding tank 1 so that the front side vertical wall 12 and the bottom surface 11 of the breeding tank 1 The blanking area A between them is opened, and the blackwater maggots are dropped from the blanking area A to the collection conveyor 71 of the collection mechanism 7, and then the collection conveyor 71 is sent to the classification unit 72 for classification, and then stored in the cleaning Device 73.

由於本創作之黑水虻的自動化養殖裝置儼然形成一系統化與單元模組化的設置,因此使用者可以視其養殖空間的不同,進行養殖槽1前後長度的延伸,或是以層狀架設作高度的延伸(如第十五圖),此時送料機構2可以採迴旋式的方式逐一繞過每層的養殖槽1,順利進行送料作業。Because the automatic breeding device of the black water bream of this creation has formed a systematic and unit modular setting, users can extend the length of the rear and front of the breeding tank 1 according to the difference in their breeding space, or set up in layers. As the height extension (as shown in the fifteenth figure), the feeding mechanism 2 can bypass the breeding tank 1 of each floor one by one in a rotating manner at this time, and smoothly perform the feeding operation.

以上所舉者僅係本創作之部份實施例,並非用以限制本創作,致依本創作之創意精神及特徵,稍加變化修飾而成者,亦應包括在本專利範圍之內。The above are only some of the embodiments of this creation, and are not intended to limit this creation. Those created based on the creative spirit and characteristics of this creation with slight changes should also be included in the scope of this patent.

綜上所述,本創作實施例確能達到所預期之使用功效,又其所揭露之具體構造,不僅未曾見諸於同類產品中,亦未曾公開於申請前,誠已完全符合專利法之規定與要求,爰依法提出新型專利之申請,懇請惠予審查,並賜准專利,則實感德便。In summary, this creative embodiment can indeed achieve the expected use effect, and the specific structure disclosed is not only not seen in similar products, nor disclosed before the application, and it has fully complied with the provisions of the Patent Law. In accordance with the law, the application for a new type of patent was submitted in accordance with the law, and it is imperative to ask for approval and grant the patent.

1‧‧‧養殖槽1‧‧‧ breeding tank

11‧‧‧底面11‧‧‧ underside

12‧‧‧豎壁12‧‧‧ vertical wall

2‧‧‧送料機構2‧‧‧feeding mechanism

3‧‧‧移動機構3‧‧‧ mobile agency

31‧‧‧移動台車31‧‧‧mobile trolley

32‧‧‧軌道32‧‧‧ track

33‧‧‧第一動力源33‧‧‧First Power Source

34‧‧‧輪軸34‧‧‧ Wheel

35‧‧‧驅動輪35‧‧‧Drive Wheel

36‧‧‧鋪平單元36‧‧‧ Pavement Unit

37‧‧‧收成單元37‧‧‧ Harvest unit

361‧‧‧第一作動缸361‧‧‧First cylinder

362‧‧‧第一刮板362‧‧‧First Scraper

371‧‧‧第二作動缸371‧‧‧Second Actuator

372‧‧‧第二刮板372‧‧‧Second Scraper

4‧‧‧溫度保持機構4‧‧‧Temperature holding mechanism

41‧‧‧盤管41‧‧‧ coil

38‧‧‧攪拌單元38‧‧‧ mixing unit

381‧‧‧第二動力源381‧‧‧Second power source

382‧‧‧傳動軸382‧‧‧Drive shaft

383‧‧‧複數葉片383‧‧‧Plural blades

384‧‧‧第四作動缸384‧‧‧Fourth acting cylinder

385‧‧‧基座385‧‧‧ base

39‧‧‧散熱單元39‧‧‧Cooling Unit

5‧‧‧廢氣排除機構5‧‧‧Exhaust gas removal mechanism

51‧‧‧管體51‧‧‧ tube body

52‧‧‧孔52‧‧‧hole

53‧‧‧抽氣機53‧‧‧Air Extractor

6‧‧‧出料啟閉機構6‧‧‧Discharge opening and closing mechanism

61‧‧‧第三作動缸61‧‧‧Third Actuator

7‧‧‧收集機構7‧‧‧ collection agency

71‧‧‧收集輸送帶71‧‧‧ collection conveyor

72‧‧‧分類單元72‧‧‧ taxon

73‧‧‧清洗裝置73‧‧‧cleaning device

第一圖:本創作之黑水虻的自動化飼養裝置的整體架構示意圖Figure 1: Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the automatic breeding device of the black water salamander in this creation

第二圖:本創作之黑水虻的自動化飼養裝置之養殖槽、移動機構、溫度保持機構、廢氣排除機構間的位置關係示意圖Second picture: The positional relationship between the breeding tank, the moving mechanism, the temperature keeping mechanism, and the exhaust gas removing mechanism of the automatic breeding device of the black water bream in this creation.

第三圖:本創作之黑水虻的自動化飼養裝置之出料啟閉機構的立體示意圖The third picture: the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the opening and closing mechanism of the automatic breeding device of the black water salamander in this creation

第四圖:本創作之黑水虻的自動化飼養裝置之出料啟閉機構的俯視示意圖Figure 4: Top view of the opening and closing mechanism of the automatic feeding device of the blackwater bream in this creation

第五圖:本創作之黑水虻的自動化飼養裝置之出料啟閉機構於開啟時的立體示意圖Figure 5: The three-dimensional schematic diagram of the opening and closing mechanism of the automatic feeding device of the black water salamander in this creation when it is opened

第六圖:本創作之黑水虻的自動化飼養裝置之出料啟閉機構於開啟時的俯視示意圖Figure 6: Top view of the opening and closing mechanism of the automatic feeding device of the blackwater bream in this creation when it is opened

第七圖:本創作之黑水虻的自動化飼養裝置之送料機構的局部剖面示意圖Figure 7: Partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism of the automatic breeding device of the black water salamander created in this creation

第八圖:本創作之黑水虻的自動化飼養裝置之移動機構的立體示意圖Figure 8: A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the moving mechanism of the automatic breeding device of the black water salamander in this creation

第九圖:本創作之黑水虻的自動化飼養裝置之移動機構的另一方向立體示意圖Figure 9: A perspective view of the moving mechanism of the automatic breeding device of the black water salamander in the other direction

第十圖:本創作之黑水虻的自動化飼養裝置之鋪平單元、收成單元及攪拌單元的側視示意圖Figure 10: A schematic side view of the flattening unit, harvesting unit, and mixing unit of the automatic breeding device for blackwater bream in this creation

第十一圖:本創作之黑水虻的自動化飼養裝置之鋪平單元作動狀態示意圖Figure 11: Schematic diagram of the operation state of the flattening unit of the automatic breeding device of the black water salamander in this creation

第十二圖:本創作之黑水虻的自動化飼養裝置之收成單元作動狀態示意圖(一)Figure 12: Schematic diagram of the operating state of the harvesting unit of the automatic breeding device for blackwater bream (1)

第十三圖:本創作之黑水虻的自動化飼養裝置之收成單元作動狀態示意圖(二)Figure 13: Schematic diagram of the operating state of the harvesting unit of the automatic breeding device for blackwater salamander (2)

第十四圖:本創作之黑水虻的自動化飼養裝置之攪拌單元作動狀態示意圖Figure 14: Schematic diagram of the operating state of the stirring unit of the automatic breeding device for blackwater bream in this creation

第十五圖:本創作之黑水虻的自動化飼養裝置作高度延伸架設示意圖Figure 15: Schematic diagram of the highly-extended erection of the automatic breeding device of the black water salamander in this creation

Claims (12)

一種黑水虻的自動化飼養裝置,包含養殖槽、送料機構、移動機構、溫度保持機構、廢氣排除機構、出料啟閉機構、收集機構;係設置至少一層養殖槽,該養殖槽設有養殖空間,於該養殖空間內飼養黑水虻,該送料機構輸送天然廢棄物材料至該養殖空間供黑水虻食用,該移動機構架設在該養殖槽上方,該移動機構設有第一動力源能驅動該移動機構在該養殖槽上方前後移動,該移動機構還包括有鋪平單元與收成單元,藉由該鋪平單元能刮平該養殖槽內之蟲肥或令該鋪平單元刮平該養殖槽上的該天然廢棄物材料,使該天然廢棄物材料能平均分配在該養殖槽中,該收成單元係以逐次刮除的方式將該養殖槽中的黑水虻推往落料區;該溫度保持機構設於該養殖槽的底部,能藉由熱能傳導對該養殖槽降溫或升溫;該廢氣排除機構對應設置於該養殖槽的上方,以將養殖黑水虻過程中產生的廢氣排除;該出料啟閉機構設置在該養殖槽的落料區,其能操控落料區的開啟與閉合;該收集機構設在對應該落料區處,當該落料區被開啟且該收成單元推撥該養殖槽中的黑水虻往落料區移動時,黑水虻便能經落料區掉落至該收集機構收集。An automatic breeding device for blackwater bream includes a breeding tank, a feeding mechanism, a moving mechanism, a temperature maintaining mechanism, an exhaust gas removing mechanism, a discharge opening and closing mechanism, and a collecting mechanism; at least one layer of the breeding tank is provided, and the breeding tank is provided with a breeding space Blackwater bream is raised in the breeding space, the feeding mechanism sends natural waste materials to the breeding space for the blackwater bream to eat, the moving mechanism is set above the breeding tank, and the moving mechanism is provided with a first power source to drive The moving mechanism moves back and forth above the breeding tank. The moving mechanism further includes a flattening unit and a harvesting unit. The flattening unit can scrape the insect fertilizer in the breeding tank or make the flattening unit smooth the culture. The natural waste material on the trough enables the natural waste material to be evenly distributed in the breeding tank, and the harvesting unit pushes the black water slug in the breeding tank to the blanking area by means of sequential scraping; the A temperature maintaining mechanism is provided at the bottom of the breeding tank, and can cool or raise the breeding tank by heat energy transmission; the exhaust gas exhausting mechanism is correspondingly arranged above the breeding tank to The exhaust gas generated during the breeding of blackwater maggots is eliminated; the discharge opening and closing mechanism is set in the blanking area of the breeding tank, which can control the opening and closing of the blanking area; the collecting mechanism is set at the corresponding blanking area, When the blanking area is opened and the harvesting unit pushes the blackwater maggots in the breeding tank to move to the blanking area, the blackwater maggots can fall through the blanking area to the collection mechanism for collection. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之黑水虻的自動化飼養裝置,其中,該養殖槽為一包括有一矩形之底面、四豎壁所框圍界定而成的長矩形淺盤體,於該養殖槽前端的豎壁與該底面及二側相鄰的豎壁間為分離斷開。The automatic breeding device for blackwater salamander as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the breeding tank is a long rectangular shallow plate body which is defined by a rectangular bottom surface and framed by four vertical walls. The vertical wall at the front end of the groove is separated from the bottom surface and the vertical walls adjacent to the two sides. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之黑水虻的自動化飼養裝置,其中,該送料機構係採用鋼索式輸送機。The automatic breeding device for blackwater salamander as described in the second item of the patent application scope, wherein the feeding mechanism is a steel cable conveyor. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之黑水虻的自動化飼養裝置,其中,該移動機構包括一移動台車、二軌道、一第一動力源、至少二輪軸、至少四驅動輪,二該軌道分別對應設置在該養殖槽二側豎壁上方,該第一動力源組設在該移動台車上,該第一動力源輸出動力至其中一輪軸,該些驅動輪組裝於該輪軸的二端,位於該輪軸二端的該驅動輪分別對應設在二該軌道上,並能在二該軌道上滾動行走;該第一動力源經驅動該輪軸使該驅動輪轉動,並在二該軌道上滾動進而帶動該移動台車在該養殖槽上前、後位移。The automatic breeding device for black water salamander as described in the third item of the scope of the patent application, wherein the moving mechanism includes a mobile trolley, two tracks, a first power source, at least two axles, and at least four driving wheels, and the tracks are respectively Corresponding to the two vertical walls above the breeding tank, the first power source is set on the mobile trolley, the first power source outputs power to one of the wheel axles, and the driving wheels are assembled at the two ends of the wheel axle, located at The driving wheels at the two ends of the axle are respectively arranged on the two tracks, and can roll on the two tracks; the first power source drives the axle to rotate the driving wheels, and rolls on the two tracks to drive The mobile trolley is displaced forward and backward on the breeding tank. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之黑水虻的自動化飼養裝置,其中,該鋪平單元包括第一作動缸及第一刮板,該第一作動缸係以出力端垂直朝下的方式固定在該移動台車上,該第一作動缸的出力端銜接第一刮板,第一作動缸出力軸的凸伸能帶動第一刮板向下垂直位移。The automatic breeding device for blackwater salamander according to item 4 of the scope of patent application, wherein the flattening unit includes a first actuating cylinder and a first scraper, and the first actuating cylinder is fixed in such a manner that the output end faces vertically downward. On the mobile trolley, the output end of the first actuating cylinder is connected to the first scraper, and the protrusion of the output shaft of the first actuating cylinder can drive the first scraper to be vertically displaced downward. 如申請專利範圍第4或5項所述之黑水虻的自動化飼養裝置,其中,該收成單元包括第二作動缸及第二刮板,該第二作動缸係以出力端垂直朝下的方式固定在該移動台車上,該第二作動缸的出力端銜接第二刮板,第二作動缸出力軸的凸伸能帶動第二刮板向下垂直位移。The automatic breeding device for blackwater salamanders as described in item 4 or 5 of the scope of patent application, wherein the harvesting unit includes a second actuating cylinder and a second scraper, and the second actuating cylinder is vertically downward with the output end Fixed on the mobile trolley, the output end of the second actuating cylinder is connected to the second scraper, and the protrusion of the output shaft of the second actuating cylinder can drive the second scraper to vertically downwardly displace. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之黑水虻的自動化飼養裝置,其中,該移動機構還包括有攪拌單元,該攪拌單元包括一第二動力源、一傳動軸及複數葉片,該複數葉片設置於該傳動軸,該第二動力源的動力輸出端連結該傳動軸以驅動該傳動軸轉動,該傳動軸的轉動帶動該複數葉片旋轉以翻攪該養殖槽內的該天然廢棄物材料;該攪拌單元還包括第四作動缸,該第四作動缸的出力軸樞接安裝著該第二動力源、該傳動軸及該葉片的基座,同時該基座與該移動台車樞設。The automatic breeding device for blackwater salamander as described in item 6 of the scope of patent application, wherein the moving mechanism further includes a stirring unit, the stirring unit includes a second power source, a transmission shaft, and a plurality of blades, and the plurality of blades are arranged At the transmission shaft, the power output end of the second power source is connected to the transmission shaft to drive the transmission shaft to rotate, and the rotation of the transmission shaft drives the plurality of blades to rotate to stir the natural waste material in the breeding tank; the The stirring unit further includes a fourth actuating cylinder, and the output shaft of the fourth actuating cylinder is pivotally mounted with a base of the second power source, the transmission shaft, and the blade, and the base is pivoted with the mobile trolley. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之黑水虻的自動化飼養裝置,其中,該移動機構還包括有散熱單元,該散熱單元係安裝在該移動台車上,能藉該散熱單元對該養殖槽內之空氣產生擾動達到散熱效果。The automatic breeding device for blackwater salamanders as described in item 7 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the moving mechanism further includes a heat dissipation unit, which is installed on the mobile trolley and can be used for the inside of the breeding tank by the heat dissipation unit. The air generates disturbance to achieve the heat dissipation effect. 如申請專利範圍第1至5項中任意一項所述之黑水虻的自動化飼養裝置,其中,該溫度保持機構包括來回彎繞的盤管,於該盤管的二端分別為入口與出口,能自該入口處輸入冷卻液體或加熱液體,並由該出口輸出,經處理後再自該入口輸入,形成循環式的冷卻液體或加熱液體輸入模式。The automatic breeding device for blackwater salamanders as described in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the temperature maintaining mechanism includes a coil coil that is bent back and forth, and the two ends of the coil tube are an inlet and an outlet, respectively. The cooling liquid or heating liquid can be input from the inlet and output from the outlet. After processing, the cooling liquid or heating liquid can be input to form a circulating cooling liquid or heating liquid input mode. 如申請專利範圍第1至5項中任意一項所述之黑水虻的自動化飼養裝置,其中,該廢氣排除機構包括複數管體,該些管體上設置在緊鄰該養殖槽的上方,該些管體上設有多數個貫穿管壁的孔,該些管體並連接至抽氣機,該抽氣機的抽氣操作將該養殖槽處的廢氣經該些孔進入該些管體排除。The automatic breeding device for black water salamander as described in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the exhaust gas removing mechanism includes a plurality of tubes, and the tubes are disposed immediately above the breeding tank. The pipes are provided with a plurality of holes through the pipe wall, and the pipes are connected to an air extractor, and the exhaust operation of the air extractor exhausts the exhaust gas from the breeding tank through the holes to the pipes to be excluded. . 如申請專利範圍第1至5項中任意一項所述之黑水虻的自動化飼養裝置,其中,該出料啟閉機構包括設在該養殖槽二側豎壁外側的第三作動缸,該第三作動缸的出力軸連接該養殖槽的前側豎壁,在該第三作動缸的出力軸凸伸時連動該前側豎壁遠離該養殖槽的底面,使該前側豎壁與該養殖槽的底面之間呈開啟狀態,而在該前側豎壁與該底面之間形成落料區,或該第三作動缸的出力軸收回時連動該前側豎壁緊貼接觸該底面與該二側豎壁,使該前側豎壁與該養殖槽的底面之間呈閉合狀態。The automatic breeding device for blackwater salamanders as described in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the discharging opening-closing mechanism includes a third actuating cylinder provided on the outside of the vertical walls on the two sides of the breeding tank. The output shaft of the third actuating cylinder is connected to the front vertical wall of the breeding tank. When the output shaft of the third actuating cylinder is protruded, the front vertical wall is moved away from the bottom surface of the breeding tank, so that the front vertical wall and the rear of the breeding tank are connected. The bottom surface is in an open state, and a blanking area is formed between the front vertical wall and the bottom surface, or the front vertical wall is closely contacted with the bottom surface and the two vertical walls when the output shaft of the third cylinder is retracted. So that the front vertical wall and the bottom surface of the breeding tank are in a closed state. 如申請專利範圍第1至5項中任意一項所述之黑水虻的自動化飼養裝置,其中,該收集機構包括至少一收集輸送帶、至少一分類單元及至少一清洗裝置,該收集輸送帶的一端對應位於該落料區處,以承接自該落料區落下的黑水虻或蟲肥,該收集輸送帶的另一端對應該分類單元,將自該落料區落下的黑水虻或蟲肥送入該分類單元中分類,該分類單元會利用振動分篩方式將相同分類的黑水虻或蟲肥進行分類,再將黑水虻經由清洗裝置進行清洗。The automatic breeding device for blackwater salamanders according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the collection mechanism includes at least one collection conveyor belt, at least one classification unit, and at least one cleaning device. The collection conveyor belt One end is located at the blanking area corresponding to the blackwater maggot or insect fertilizer dropped from the blanking area, and the other end of the collection conveyor belt corresponds to the classification unit, and the blackwater maggot or Insect fertilizer is sent to this classification unit for classification. The classification unit will use the vibration sieving method to classify blackwater maggots or insect fertilizer of the same classification, and then clean the blackwater maggots through a cleaning device.
TW108206682U 2019-05-27 2019-05-27 Automatic breeding device for illucens L. TWM583195U (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI721617B (en) * 2019-10-28 2021-03-11 蜻蜓創意有限公司 A continuous and automatic bioreactor
CN112544569A (en) * 2019-09-26 2021-03-26 郑州普恩科技有限公司 Automatic feeding equipment is bred to cloth, turning over throwing, clear material insect
CN112715486A (en) * 2019-10-28 2021-04-30 蜻蜓创意有限公司 Continuous automatic bioreactor
CN112913783A (en) * 2019-12-06 2021-06-08 湖南祥柏生态环保科技有限公司 Breeding method for hermetia illucens harmless to feces
TWI749702B (en) * 2020-08-12 2021-12-11 大自然環保科技有限公司 Automatic circulating breeding system for saprophagous insects
CN113973782A (en) * 2021-09-09 2022-01-28 武汉泾渭环境科技有限公司 Organic garbage recycling treatment method and system

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112544569A (en) * 2019-09-26 2021-03-26 郑州普恩科技有限公司 Automatic feeding equipment is bred to cloth, turning over throwing, clear material insect
TWI721617B (en) * 2019-10-28 2021-03-11 蜻蜓創意有限公司 A continuous and automatic bioreactor
CN112715486A (en) * 2019-10-28 2021-04-30 蜻蜓创意有限公司 Continuous automatic bioreactor
CN112913783A (en) * 2019-12-06 2021-06-08 湖南祥柏生态环保科技有限公司 Breeding method for hermetia illucens harmless to feces
TWI749702B (en) * 2020-08-12 2021-12-11 大自然環保科技有限公司 Automatic circulating breeding system for saprophagous insects
CN113973782A (en) * 2021-09-09 2022-01-28 武汉泾渭环境科技有限公司 Organic garbage recycling treatment method and system

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