KR102166308B1 - Black soldier fly Breeding facility - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a black soldier fly breeding facility. More particularly, the present invention relates to a black soldier fly breeding facility which allows a large amount of black soldier fly larvae to be accommodated through a support frame portion and a rail road allowing a breeding box to circulate for each floor, makes it possible to quickly and easily supply food and collect larvae through an elevating worktable installed to move up and down on one side of the rail road, and thus can simultaneously meet the ease of work as well as massification of larvae breeding. To this end, the present invention comprises: a plurality of breeding boxes in which a predetermined accommodation space is formed so that black soldier fly larvae are accommodated and bred; a support frame portion for supporting the plurality of breeding boxes to be movable along the rail road on a horizontal surface, the rail road being positioned and supported in multiple layers; an elevating worktable selectively positioned at one end of the rail road of the support frame portion made of multilayers; and a fixed worktable which is located on the other end side of the rail road on which the elevating worktable is located and fixedly installed to each of the multilayered rails, wherein the rail road includes a first transfer rail road for transferring in a first direction, and a second transfer rail road installed parallel to one side of the first transfer rail road and transferring in a second direction.

Description

Breeding facility in Dongae etc.{Black soldier fly breeding facility}

The present invention relates to a breeding facility in Dongae, etc., and in more detail, through a rail road and a support frame part to allow the breeding box to circulate for each floor, a large amount of larvae can be accommodated in Dongae, etc., and it is installed to be able to move up and down on one side of the rail. It relates to a breeding facility in Dongae, such as Dongae, which can meet the ease of work as well as mass increase of larvae breeding, as food supply and larva collection are made quickly and easily through the elevating workbench.

In general, waste is generated as humans live, and as civilization and industries develop, the types of waste produced are becoming very diverse.

Environmental pollution caused by such waste is becoming more serious day by day, and as the damage becomes a reality, various waste treatment technologies and pollution prevention technologies and policies have been proposed to cope with them.

In particular, food waste and manure waste, which are wastes containing organic matter, are treated in various ways.

Of these, some food waste has been recycled for feed and composting, and most of the rest has been disposed of by landfill and incineration.However, since 2005, direct landfilling has been prohibited, so food waste is now recycled and incinerated by feed and composting. have.

However, in the case of direct feed conversion of food waste, it causes various diseases, or in the case of composting, soil contamination is a problem due to salt and leachate. In order to prevent this, post-treatment was necessary. In the case of post-treatment, incineration residues are generated due to expensive treatment costs and incomplete combustion, and these residues are re-filled in the landfill. And secondary environmental pollution leading to groundwater pollution is becoming a problem.

In addition, in the case of livestock manure, instead of chemical fertilizers, it has become a major resource as a nutrient source for crops or as a soil conditioner in rural areas. There was a problem.

Due to the above problems, a method of treating organic waste using Dongae et al. has been developed.

As a representative environmental cleansing insect such as Dongae, they feed only during the larvae, but do not feed during the adult.

These are species that move to forests to avoid people, and live in places where organic wastes such as livestock and household waste and food waste are piled up.

Therefore, Dongae et al. eat food waste and livestock manure for vigorous food during the larvae, and even if they become adults, they do not enter the house or harm people, unlike flies.

In Dongae, etc., the period to adult worms is about 37 to 41 days, and the larva period to decompose organic waste is 14 days. For 5,000 larvae in Dongae, 10kg of food waste is reduced by 58% in 5 days and the weight is 30%. It turned into reduced quality compost.

In addition, larvae and pupae can be used as feed for animals or fish, fishing bait, etc., but they are not easy to breed. In particular, because a lot of manpower and time are consumed in the process of feeding and collecting larvae, they cannot be reared in large quantities. .

Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1846282

The present invention is conceived to solve the above problems, and is installed so that a large amount of larvae can be accommodated in Dongae, etc. through a rail road and a support frame part to allow the breeding box to circulate for each floor, Its purpose is to provide a breeding facility in Dongae, which can meet the ease of work as well as mass increase of larvae breeding by making it possible to quickly and easily collect food and larvae through an elevating workbench.

The present invention has the following features to achieve the above object.

The present invention includes a plurality of breeding boxes in which a certain accommodation space is formed so that larvae are accommodated and reared in Dongae, etc.; A support frame portion for supporting the plurality of breeding boxes to be movable along a rail road on a horizontal surface, the rail roads being positioned and supported in multiple layers; An elevating worktable selectively positioned at one end of the support frame part made of the multi-layered rail; And a fixed worktable which is located at the other end side of the rail on which the elevating worktable is located and is fixedly installed on each of the multi-tiered rails, wherein the first transfer rail is transferred to the rail in a first direction and And a second transfer rail installed parallel to one side of the first transfer rail and transferred in a second direction.

Here, the support frame portion is located at the lower side of the first and second transfer rails and the first and second transfer rails on which the plurality of breeding boxes are seated, and along the longitudinal direction of the rail. It includes a horizontal support frame that is spaced apart from and supports the horizontal support frame, and a vertical support frame that is coupled including one side and the other side of the horizontal support frame to support the horizontal support frame.

In addition, the first transfer rail and the second transfer rail are formed to be inclined upward or downward in a transfer direction, and the elevating worktable has a working plate on which a breeding box is seated and a plurality of ball rollers protrude upwardly and installed, A work table frame supported by the lower side of the work plate, a hoist connected to the work plate or the work table frame to perform elevating and lowering, and a separation preventing roller installed on the work table frame along the wall surface with the hoist fixed to the upper side. It includes a work table housing in which a departure prevention path is installed to move.

In addition, the worktable housing has a moving roller installed at the lower side to move on a horizontal plane along a worktable transfer path installed on the ground, and the first moving rail, the second moving rail, the support frame part, which are formed in the multi-level, A plurality of fixed worktables are installed on a horizontal plane by being spaced apart from the worktable transfer path.

In addition, the fixed worktable is located at each end side of the rail consisting of a multi-level layer, so that the breeding box is seated and a plurality of ball rollers protrude to the upper side to be installed and a fixed work plate supported by the lower side of the fixed work plate. It includes a work table frame, and a fixed work table housing for fixing and supporting the fixed work table frame from the outside.

In addition, the lifting worktable and the fixed worktable and the fixed workboard are formed to be inclined so that the rearing box to be seated moves in the third direction by the load.

According to the present invention, there is an effect of maximizing the number of storage boxes through the support frame portion made of a plurality of layers, thereby significantly increasing the accommodation efficiency compared to the installation space.

In addition, the elevating and lowering worktables and the fixed worktables that can be lifted and lowered are formed inclined in the third direction, and the first and second transfer rails are formed to be inclined in the first and second directions, respectively, so that the operator can use the first transfer rail. There is an effect of allowing the multi-tiered breeding box to circulate in the first direction, the third direction and the second direction by simply pushing the breeding box located on the elevating workbench.

Accordingly, through the rapid and easy circulation structure of the breeding box, there is an effect that it is possible to easily collect larvae as well as supply food to the breeding box from the elevating work table for each floor.

1 is a schematic front view of a breeding facility according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a view showing the structure of a rail road and a support frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a diagram illustrating a process of moving a breeding box according to FIG. 2.
4 is a side view of a breeding facility according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a view showing a state viewed from the front side of the lifting worktable according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a view showing a state viewed from the rear side of the fixed worktable according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In order to explain the present invention, operational advantages of the present invention, and objects achieved by the implementation of the present invention, the following will illustrate a preferred embodiment of the present invention and look at it with reference.

First, terms used in the present application are only used to describe specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and expressions in the singular may include a plurality of expressions unless clearly different meanings in context. In addition, in the present application, terms such as "comprise" or "have" are intended to designate the presence of features, numbers, steps, actions, components, parts, or a combination thereof described in the specification, but one or more other It is to be understood that the presence or addition of features, numbers, steps, actions, components, parts, or combinations thereof, does not preclude in advance the possibility of being excluded.

In describing the present invention, when it is determined that a detailed description of a related known configuration or function may obscure the subject matter of the present invention, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

1 is a schematic view showing a front view of a breeding facility according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a view showing the structure of a rail road and a support frame according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. It is a diagram showing the process of moving the breeding box according to 2.

In addition, Figure 4 is a side view of a breeding facility according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 5 is a view showing a view from the front side of the lifting workbench according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 6 is an embodiment of the present invention It is a view showing a state viewed from the rear side of the fixed worktable according to the embodiment.

Referring to the drawings, a breeding facility 1000 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of breeding boxes 100 in which a certain accommodation space is formed so that larvae are largely accommodated and reared in Dongae, etc., and the plurality of breeding boxes are on a horizontal plane. The support frame portion 200 is supported so as to be movable along the rail road 210, and the rail road is positioned and supported in multiple layers, and the rail road 210 of the support frame portion 200 made of the multistage layer. An elevating worktable 300 selectively positioned at one end and a fixed worktable 400 which is located at the other end side of the railroad 210 on which the elevating worktable 300 is located, and fixedly installed to each of a multi-tiered rail. ).

Here, in the breeding box 100, the larvae are accommodated in the larvae in order to breed the larvae in the spawned dongae for a certain period, and the breeding box 100 receives the larvae in the dongae, etc., and then feeds a certain number of times.

Such a breeding box 100 is formed in a multi-layered layer and has a plurality of support frames 200 arranged in parallel in different transport directions, and such a support frame part 200 is provided in which the plurality of breeding boxes are mounted. The rail road 210 and the horizontal support frame 220 which is positioned at the lower side of the rail road 210 and is spaced apart from each other at a predetermined interval along the length direction of the rail road 210, and the horizontal support frame 220 It includes a vertical support frame 230 that is coupled including one side and the other side to support the horizontal support frame 220.

Here, the rail road 210 is for moving the breeding box 100 in a horizontal direction, and when a roller is installed at the lower side of the breeding box 100 as the rail road 210, the roller is directed toward the rail road 210 A transport path may be formed to move along the path, and in another embodiment, the rail path 210 is formed with a plurality of flacon rollers, so that the breeding box 100 is moved to the rail even if there is no separate roller in the breeding box 100. It can be configured to be easily moved along the longitudinal direction of.

In addition, such a rail road 210 includes a first transfer rail 211 transferred in a first direction, and a second transfer rail installed parallel to one side of the first transfer rail 211 and transferred in a second direction. It consists of a furnace 212.

Accordingly, the breeding box 100 transferred along the first transfer rail 211 is transferred to the elevating worktable 300 along the second transfer rail 212 through the fixed worktable 400 to be described later, 1 A circulation configuration that is transferred along the transfer rail 211 may be formed.

In addition, the rail road 210 may be configured to perform rotational drive control by combining a separate driving unit, but in the present embodiment, the rail road 210 may be formed to be inclined to allow natural transport according to the load.

As shown in FIG. 4, the first transfer rail 211 and the second transfer rail 212 may be configured to be inclined in the same direction, and the first transfer rail 211 may be configured to be inclined downward toward the stationary work table 400 And, the second transfer rail 212 may be configured to be inclined downward toward the elevating work table 300 so that both transfer rails 211 and 212 are naturally transferred.

In the case of the configuration as in Figure 4, the rearing box arranged on the first transfer rail 211 is transported by pushing it toward the fixed worktable 400 through forced pressure by the operator from the elevating worktable 300, and transferred to the second transfer rail. The breeding box 100 arranged in 212 can be transferred naturally by a downward slope, so that the circulation of the breeding box of the corresponding floor can be easily made only by the operation of the worker located on the elevating work table 300.

On the other hand, the elevating worktable 300 is configured to be selectively adjustable in an up/down position at one end of the rail road 210 of the support frame part 200 made of the multi-stage layer, and such an elevating worktable 300 is It is configured so that the worker is seated and performs the circulation configuration of the breeding box, and it is configured to supply food and collect larvae in the breeding box.

The elevating workbench 300 may be configured such that a feed feeder that automatically supplies food is separately combined to perform automatic feeding, and a larva collection selector is separately combined to perform automatic larva collection. have.

Such an elevating work table 300 includes a working plate 310 on which a breeding box 100 is mounted and a plurality of ball rollers 311 protrude to the upper side and supported from the lower side of the working plate 310. A work table frame 320, a hoist 330 connected to the work plate 310 or the work table frame 320 to perform elevating and lowering, and the hoist 330 is fixed to the upper side, and the work table frame ( It consists of a work table housing 340 in which the separation prevention path 341 is installed so that the separation prevention roller 321 installed on the 320 moves.

Here, the working plate 310 is a first working plate 310a positioned on an extension line of the transfer line of the first transfer rail 211 and a second working plate 310a positioned on an extension line of the transfer line of the second transfer rail 211. It is composed of a working plate 310b, and a plurality of ball rollers 311 on the working plate 310 are provided in the form of a ball cast so that the breeding box 100 can be transported in the omnidirectional direction (360°).

At this time, an automatic meter is additionally installed at one of the lower one side of the first working plate 310a or the lower one side of the second working plate 310b to automatically supply a fixed amount of food at a predetermined time. , It is easy to feed the larvae in Dongae, etc., even when the worker is absent by automatically setting the feeding time and amount of the worker's feeding

In addition, the work table housing 340 has a moving roller installed at the lower side so as to move on a horizontal plane along the work table transfer path 500 installed on the ground, and the first moving rail 211 formed in the multi-stage layer, 2 The moving rail 212, the support frame part 200, and the fixed worktable 400 are spaced apart from the worktable transfer path on a horizontal plane, so that a plurality of them may be installed.

Through this, while increasing the accommodation efficiency of the breeding box, the elevating worktable 300 can be configured to be used in both rail paths by installing only one place and transferring it through the worktable transfer path 500.

Meanwhile, the fixed worktable 400 is located on the other end side of the railroad 210 where the elevating worktable 300 is located, and is fixedly installed on each of the multi-tiered railroads 210, such a fixed worktable 400 Is located at each end side of the multi-tiered rail road 210, the breeding box 100 is seated, and a plurality of ball rollers 411 protrude to the upper side of the fixed working plate 410, and the fixing work It includes a fixed work table frame 420 supported by the lower side of the plate 410, and a fixed work table housing for fixing and supporting the fixed work table frame from the outside.

Here, the fixed working plate 410 is provided with a plurality of ball rollers 411 in the form of a ball cast on the upper side, such as the working plate 310 of the elevating work table 300 described above, and the rearing box in the omni direction (360°). (100) is to be transferred, and the first fixed working plate 410a positioned on the extension line of the transfer line of the first transfer rail 211 and the second fixed working plate 410a positioned on the extension line of the transfer line of the second transfer rail 211 It consists of two fixed working plate (410b).

Here, the first fixed working plate 410a and the second fixed working plate 410b are formed to be inclined toward the second fixed working plate 410b, as shown in FIG. 6, so that the breeding is located on the first fixed working plate 410a. The box 100 may be configured to be transported naturally by the load toward the second fixed working plate 410b.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, if the first direction, which is the transfer direction of the first transfer rail 211, is to the right, the second direction, which is the transfer direction of the second transfer rail 212, will be the left, and the third The direction will be a direction moving from the first fixed working plate 410a to the second fixed working plate 410b.

In addition, in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, the first transfer rail 211 and the second transfer rail 212 are separated from one railroad 210 and are not composed of two, but three or more It can be configured to further increase the breeding space efficiency.

As described above, the present invention has been described with reference to one embodiment shown in the drawings, but this is only exemplary, and those of ordinary skill in the art can recognize that various modifications and other equivalent embodiments are possible. I will understand.

Accordingly, the true technical scope of the present invention should be determined by the technical spirit of the appended claims.

100: breeding box 200: support frame
210: by rail 220: horizontal support frame
230: vertical support frame 300: elevating work table
400: fixed worktable 500: worktable transfer path
1000: breeding facilities

Claims (7)

A plurality of breeding boxes in which a certain accommodation space is formed so that larvae are accommodated and reared in Dongae, etc.;
A support frame portion for supporting the plurality of breeding boxes to be movable along a rail road on a horizontal surface, the rail roads being positioned and supported in multiple layers;
An elevating worktable selectively positioned at one end of the support frame part made of the multi-layered rail; And
Including; a fixed worktable that is located on the other end side of the rail on which the elevating worktable is located and fixedly installed to each of the multi-tiered rails,
With the above rail
A first transfer rail that transfers in the first direction,
And a second transfer rail installed parallel to one side of the first transfer rail and transferred in a second direction,
The fixed worktable
A fixed working plate located at each end side of a multi-tiered rail road, where a breeding box is seated and a plurality of ball rollers protrude to the upper side and installed,
A fixed working table frame supported by the lower side of the fixed working plate,
Breeding facilities in Dongae, characterized in that it comprises a fixed workbench housing for fixing and supporting the fixed workbench frame from the outside.
The method of claim 1,
The support frame part
A first transfer rail and a second transfer rail on which the plurality of breeding boxes are mounted,
A horizontal support frame positioned at a lower side of the first transfer rail and the second transfer rail and spaced at a predetermined interval along the length of the rail to support,
Breeding facilities in Dongae etc., characterized in that it comprises a vertical support frame for supporting the horizontal support frame is coupled including one side and the other side of the horizontal support frame.
The method of claim 2,
The first transfer rail and the second transfer rail is a breeding facility in Dongae, characterized in that it is formed to be inclined upward or downward in a transfer direction.
The method of claim 1,
The elevating platform is
A working plate on which a breeding box is mounted and a plurality of ball rollers protrude to the upper side,
A working table frame supported by the lower side of the working plate,
A hoist connected to the work plate or work table frame to perform lifting and lowering,
Breeding facilities in Dongae, characterized in that the hoist is fixed to the upper side and a worktable housing in which a separation prevention path is installed so that the separation prevention roller installed on the worktable frame moves along the wall.
The method of claim 4,
The workbench housing is
A moving roller is installed on the lower side to move on a horizontal plane along the worktable transfer path installed on the ground, and the first moving rail, the second moving rail, the support frame part and the fixed worktable are formed on the horizontal plane. As a breeding facility in Dongae, characterized in that a plurality of units are spaced apart from the workbench transfer route.
delete The method of claim 1 or 4,
The raising and lowering working table and the fixed working table and the fixed working plate are rearing facilities in Dongae, characterized in that they are formed to be inclined so that the rearing box to be seated moves in the third direction by the load.

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