KR20140014911A - Appraratus for breeding black soldier fly and for disposal of waste - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to breeding soldier flies and an organic waste disposal plant, and more specifically to breeding soldier flies and an organic waste disposal plant for breeding soldier flies in order to dispose organic wastes by soldier flies and for composting organic wastes, and using not only a small amount of organic matters but also a large amount of organic matters in places such as home or restaurants.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to an apparatus for treating organic wastes,

More particularly, the present invention relates to a device for treating organic wastes without odor through homogenization or the like, composting organic wastes, composting households and restaurants, And the like, as well as a device for treating organic wastes.

In general, organic wastes such as food waste discharged from homes, restaurants, organic wastes generated at industrial sites, industrial wastes generated from housing, and stains cause severe environmental problems such as soil and river discharge.

Therefore, conventionally, organic wastes are recycled as livestock feed or compost through a specific process, while landfill or marine dumping is mainly used. In this case, it was found that the economical efficiency in terms of installation cost and maintenance cost of the processing apparatus was very low.

In addition, when the effluent is directly used as a feed, side effects such as the occurrence of killing are considerably large, and composting also has problems such as re-heating and unbalance imbalance.

In recent years, in order to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, an organic waste disposal apparatus has been developed using organisms such as earthworms and housefly larvae. In this case, the discharged fecal soil is excellent in non-efficacy and can be used for agricultural, horticultural, Can be usefully used for cultivation, and is known to play a role in increasing plant growth and yield of crops.

Among these, the period from egg to adults is 37 to 41 days, and the period of larvae, which act as decomposers, is about 14 days. The larvae of Donghae have a habit of crawling out to find a dry place to become a pupa after a period of time (about 14 days) in which organic wastes can be decomposed. When 5,000 larvae are injected to 10kg of food waste, more than 80% of food waste is decomposed in 5 days. The volume of food waste is about 42% and 70% less than before. It is much more effective to nurture and utilize the larvae because the larvae of Donghae are longer than those of earthworms or houseflies.

Therefore, there is a need for a device for mass propagation of larvae such as Donghae having such a useful effect.

Disclosure of Invention Technical Problem [8] Accordingly, the present invention has been made keeping in mind the above problems occurring in the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an organic waste disposal system and a waste disposal method, It is an object of the present invention to provide a breeding and organic wastes treatment apparatus which can progressively reduce odors generated from organic wastes and the like.

According to the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for treating organic matter and organic wastes according to the present invention, comprising: a main body having a storage space in which organic wastes are stored; an inclined plate arranged obliquely in the storage space to partition the storage space into an upper space and a lower space; And a filter plate disposed on an upper portion of the filter plate to receive the organic waste and to filter the compost produced from the organic waste, And a traveling path.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for efficiently cultivating compost of an organic waste by larvae.

In addition, by closing the discharge port and the inlet of the main body, it is possible to prevent the dispersion of the odor generated during the composting process of the organic waste.

In addition, it has the effect of enabling quick composting by using the short-lived growth period to be relatively adult.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a device for treating organic matter and organic waste according to the present invention,
Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of Fig. 1,
FIG. 3 is a cutaway perspective view taken along the line AA of FIG. 1,
4A and 4B are cross-sectional views illustrating an operation of a preferred embodiment of the apparatus for treating organic matter and organic waste according to the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the apparatus for treating and treating organic waste according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a preferred embodiment of a device for treating organic matter and organic waste according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a cutaway perspective view taken along line A-A of FIG.

1 to 3, an apparatus for treating organic matter and organic waste according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a main body 100 having a storage space in which organic wastes are stored, A filter plate 220 disposed at an upper portion of the swash plate 210 to incline the organic waste and to remove the compost generated from the organic waste, And a moving path 410 disposed at an upper portion of the filter plate 220 and inclined with respect to the outside of the main body 100 and communicating with the collecting cylinder 600.

The main body 100 may be formed in any shape as long as it forms a storage space in which organic wastes are stored. However, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, The body 100 will be described as being formed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape while using the directional designation of front or rear and right or left.

1 to 3, the main body 100 is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the inclined plate 210, the filter plate 220, and the moving path 410 are formed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape. In other words, in one preferred embodiment of the present invention, And can be disposed downwardly inclined forward.

When the organic waste is received in the upper space of the storage space, the filter plate 220 is moved downward along the inclined surface of the filter plate 220, and when the leachate is formed from the organic waste by the larvae And the leeward water is passed through the lower swash plate 210, and the compost formed from the organic waste is made to be squeezed. The filter plate 220 may be a mesh having numerous vent holes. It is preferable that such vent holes are larger than larvae or eggs of the same kind.

The swash plate 210 serves to move the leachate downward along the inclined surface of the swash plate 210 when the leachate formed from the organic waste falls downward through the filter plate 220.

The main body 100 includes a lower side plate 120 constituting a lower surface of the main body 100 and a front side plate 160 vertically arranged at the front end and the rear end of the lower side plate 120 to form front and rear surfaces, A left side plate 130 connecting the left side end of the rear side plate 150 and the lower side plate 120 to the left side end of the front side plate 160 and the rear side plate 150 to form a left side, A right side plate 140 connecting the end portions to the right side ends of the front side plate 160 and the rear side plate 150 and a right side plate 140 connecting the front side plate 160 and the rear side plate 150 and the left side plate 130 and the right side plate 150 And an upper side plate 110 disposed at an upper end of the upper side plate 140 to form an upper side.

Here, the swash plate 210, the filter plate 220, and the traveling path 410 may be arranged to be inclined downward from the rear side plate 150 toward the front side plate 160.

The swash plate 210 and the filter plate 220 are formed to be inclined at substantially the same inclination angle, and are formed to be spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance.

The inclination of the swash plate 210 and the filter plate 220 can be set to facilitate the downward movement of the organic waste and the downward flow of the leachate.

An inlet 112 communicating with the storage space for inputting organic wastes and the like can be formed in the upper portion of the main body 100. That is, the upper side plate 110 may be formed to have a size such that the storage space communicates with the outside, and the inlet 112 into which the organic waste and the like are inputted is formed.

The inlet 112 is preferably formed such that the upper inclined surface of the upper part of the swash plate 210 and the filter plate 220 is opened upward. That is, the inlet 112 is formed so that the organic waste is introduced into the upper portion of the inclined surfaces of the inclined plate 210 and the filter plate 220, and the organic waste injected through the inlet 112 is inclined downward naturally So that it can be moved downward or inclined downward according to the composting activity on the back.

A preferred embodiment of the apparatus for treating and treating organic wastes according to the present invention is such that a part of the lower end of the lower end portion of the feed pipe 112 is seated on the upper end of the filter plate 220, And a guide unit 500 for guiding the introduction of the organic waste and the like.

The guide portion 500 is vertically opened and formed in a shape corresponding to the horizontal cross section of the injection port 112. The guide unit 500 guides the inflow of the organic waste into the upper space of the storage space through the lower opening when the operator inserts the organic waste through the upper opening.

The guide unit 500 may be used only when the larvae are fed into organic wastes or households. In addition, the guide unit 500 may be detached from the storage space during the process of composting organic wastes by the larvae in earnest.

In addition, the present invention may further include a slot opening / closing part 114 for opening / closing the slot 112. The input port opening and closing part 114 may be separately provided and may be provided so as to cover the input port 112. The input port opening and closing part 114 may be provided as a sliding door that is slidably movable on the lower surface of the upper side plate 110, Do. The inlet opening / closing part 114 may cover the upper opening of the guide part 500.

The inlet opening and closing part 114 serves to prevent the odor from leaking from the storage space to the outside while the organic waste is composted by the larvae when the larvae are put into the organic waste and homosexual through the inlet 112. [

On the other hand, the ventilation part may be formed on the rear side of the main body 100 to communicate with the storage space between the swash plate 210 and the filter plate 220. That is, the ventilation portion is formed in the rear side plate 150 and is formed to communicate with the storage space between the swash plate 210 and the filter plate 220.

The venting portion serves to allow fresh outside air to enter the storage space while the organic waste is composted. Fresh outside air flows into the inside of the storage space, thereby helping the larvae to grow in the same area and promoting the composting of organic waste.

The ventilation part may be formed of any one of a slot hole formed to be long in the left-right direction along the rear plate 150 corresponding to the gap between the swash plate 210 and the filter plate 220, and a plurality of circular holes formed in a circular hole.

In the front part of the main body 100, a discharge port communicating with the upper space may be formed to discharge the compost produced by the passenger or the like. That is, the discharge port is formed in the front side plate 160 and is formed to be open to communicate with the upper space of the storage space.

The outlet is a passage through which composted organic waste is composted by the larvae to the outside. The discharge port is formed to be positioned at a lower side with respect to the middle of the front plate 160 so that the compost material composted with organic waste along the slope of the filter plate 220 is naturally moved downward and discharged.

In addition, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus for treating organic matter and organic waste may include an outlet opening / closing unit 162 for opening and closing the outlet.

The outlet opening and closing part 162 may serve to stop and stop the organic waste in the lower part of the filter plate 220 during composting of the organic waste by the larvae. If the organic waste is completely composted, the discharge port opening / closing part 162 may be opened to discharge the compost.

The outlet opening / closing portion 162 may be provided with a hinged door formed to open and close while sliding up and down inside the outlet.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the leachate is generated in the process of composting the organic waste in the storage space by the larvae in the same manner as in the first embodiment. The generated leachate passes through the filter plate 220 and drops onto the upper surface of the lower swash plate 210. The leachate dropped on the upper surface of the swash plate 210 flows downward along the slope.

The upper portion of the main body 100 is communicated with an upper space between the swash plate 210 and the filter plate 220 so that the leachate dropped on the upper surface of the swash plate 210 is discharged through the filter plate 220 310) (see FIG. 4A) may be formed.

A valve 320 for opening and closing the leachate outlet 310 may be connected to the leachate outlet 310. The valve 320 may be provided as a faucet that can be opened or closed by an operator as needed.

The larvae have a habit of crawling out of the storage space to the outside of the main body 100 in search of a dry place to become a pupa. The moving path 410, which uses the larvae of the same kind, is provided with a moving path 410 which is inclined upwards from the front of the upper space to the rear side, And a fall passage 410b connected to the collecting cylinder 600 disposed on the lower outer side of the main body 100.

Here, the moving path 410 may be a circular pipe having a circular hollow section.

The upper space is closed at the upper side by the inlet opening and closing part 114 and the inlet 112 is closed at the lower side by the filter plate 220 and the swash plate 210 and at the outlet opening and closing part 162 As the outlet is closed, the larvae perceive the transfer path 410 as a natural instinctual only pathway to the pupa, such as Dongae.

The larvae descending to the upper rear side of the main body 100 through the induction passage 410a fall down through the drop passage 410b and collected in the collecting barrel 600 on the homeward.

Meanwhile, a preferred embodiment of the apparatus for treating and treating organic wastes according to the present invention may further include a moving wheel 170 rotatably connected to a plurality of places on the lower end of the main body 100.

The moving wheel 170 may be provided at each of the four lower portions of the main body 100. The moving wheel 170 serves to rotationally move the main body 100.

In the case of using the apparatus for treating organic matter and organic waste according to the present invention, it is also possible to use a plurality of two or more. In order to facilitate the storage and disposal of the apparatus according to the present embodiment, the apparatus for treating and disposing of organic waste is provided with a seating groove (not shown) on which the moving wheel 170 of another body 100 is seated, 132 may be formed.

That is, when the other main body 100 is stacked on the main body 100 of the present invention, there is an advantage that it can be used on a larger scale without occupying a relatively large space.

The plurality of moving wheel portions 170 of the other main body 100 are respectively seated in the seating groove 132 so that a single shape having a long upper and lower length from the beginning can be obtained. There is an advantage to be implemented.

Hereinafter, a process of composting organic wastes according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

4A and 4B are cross-sectional views illustrating an operation of a preferred embodiment of the apparatus for treating organic matter and organic waste according to the present invention.

First, as shown in Figs. 2 and 4A, the larvae are put into the storage space together with the organic waste through the inlet port 112 and the like.

The organic waste introduced into the inlet 112 moves downward along the inclined surface of the filter plate 220 and is uniformly placed inside the storage space.

On the other hand, the larvae digest organic waste and enter composting for a certain period of time, for example, in a place where the organic waste is introduced into the inlet 112 together with the organic waste.

4A, the leachate generated while the organic waste is composted passes through the filter plate 220 and falls on the upper surface of the lower swash plate 210, and then the slope of the upper surface of the swash plate 210 And then discharged down through the leachate outlet 310. [0050]

As shown in FIG. 4B, the larvae are collected in a collecting box 600 through a transfer path 410 to the outside of the house to become a pupa after a certain period of time.

Finally, as shown in FIG. 4B, when composting of the organic waste is completed, the compost is opened and then discharged to the outside.

As described above, according to one embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to use an appropriate number of organic wastes and a large amount of organic wastes, as well as to prevent odor dispersion In addition, it provides the advantage of obtaining good quality compost.

Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the apparatus for treating organic matter and organic waste according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted, however, that the embodiments of the present invention are not necessarily limited to the above-described preferred embodiments, and that various modifications and equivalent implementations by those skilled in the art It is natural that it is possible. Therefore, it is to be understood that the true scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims.

100: main body 110: upper side plate
120: lower side plate 130: left side plate
140: right side plate 150: rear side plate
160: front side plate 170:
210: swash plate 220: filter plate
310: Leachate outlet 320: Valve

Claims (16)

A main body having a storage space in which organic wastes are stored;
An inclined plate which is inclined to the storage space and divides the storage space into an upper space and a lower space;
A filter plate disposed obliquely above the swash plate to seat the organic waste, and to filter the compost produced from the organic waste; And
Arrangement and organic waste treatment apparatus in the Dongae lamp disposed inclined above the filter plate, including a moving path in the Dongae lamp, etc. in communication with the collection tank outside the main body. The method of claim 1,
The body has a rectangular parallelepiped shape,
The inclined plate, the filter plate and the moving path breeding and organic waste treatment apparatus in the Dongae is disposed inclined downward forward. The method of claim 1,
The main body includes:
Lower plate;
A front side plate and a rear side plate vertically arranged at the front end and the rear end of the lower side plate, respectively;
A left side plate connecting the left end of the lower side plate and the left side end of the front side plate and the rear side plate;
A right side plate connecting the right end of the lower side plate and the right side end of the front side plate and the rear side plate; And
An upper plate disposed at upper ends of the front plate, rear plate, left plate, and right plate;
The inclined plate, the filter plate and the moving path is rearing and disposed inclined downward toward the front plate from the rear plate and breeding and organic waste treatment apparatus. The method of claim 3, wherein
The upper plate is a breeding and organic waste treatment apparatus in Dongae, including an inlet for injecting the organic waste and Dongae is in communication with the storage space and the outside. 5. The method of claim 4,
Is inserted and disposed so that the lower end portion is seated in the inlet, the breeding and organic waste treatment apparatus in Dongae, etc. further comprising a guide for guiding the input to the organic waste and Dongae introduced through the inlet. The method of claim 5, wherein
The guide portion is opened up and down, breeding and organic waste treatment apparatus in Dongae, etc. are formed in a shape corresponding to the horizontal cross-section of the inlet. 5. The method of claim 4,
Breeding and organic waste treatment apparatus in Dongae, etc. further comprising an opening and closing unit for opening and closing the inlet. The method of claim 1,
It is formed in the rear of the main body, the breeding and organic waste treatment apparatus in the formed dongae, etc. further comprising a vent for communicating with the storage space between the inclined plate and the filter plate. The method of claim 8,
Wherein the ventilation part is any one of a slot hole formed long in the left-right direction and a plurality of circular holes formed in a circular hole, and the like. The method of claim 1,
Opening and communicating with the upper space in front of the main body further comprises a discharge port for discharging the compost generated by the dongae breeding and organic waste treatment apparatus. 11. The method of claim 10,
Breeding and organic waste treatment apparatus in Dongae and the like further comprising an outlet opening and closing portion for opening and closing the outlet. The method of claim 1,
And a leachate outlet formed at the front of the main body and communicating with a space between the swash plate and the filter plate to discharge the leachate dropped to the upper surface of the swash plate through the filter plate, Waste treatment device. 13. The method of claim 12,
Further comprising a valve for opening and closing the leachate outlet, and an apparatus for treating organic waste. The method of claim 1,
It is moving road to the above love,
An attraction passage formed to be inclined upward from the front of the upper space to the rear; And
A breeding and organic waste treatment apparatus in Dongae lamps including a drop passage connecting the collecting tank and the attraction passage to the Dongae lamp disposed in the rear outer lower portion of the main body. The method of claim 1,
Breeding and organic waste treatment apparatus in Dongae and the like further comprising a moving wheel portion disposed in a plurality of places of the lower end of the main body rotatable. The method of claim 15,
Further comprising a seating groove formed at a plurality of locations on an upper end of the main body and on which the moving wheel part of another main body is seated.

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