CN114308984B - Kitchen garbage case is handled to heisui river horsefly - Google Patents

Kitchen garbage case is handled to heisui river horsefly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114308984B
CN114308984B CN202111637804.9A CN202111637804A CN114308984B CN 114308984 B CN114308984 B CN 114308984B CN 202111637804 A CN202111637804 A CN 202111637804A CN 114308984 B CN114308984 B CN 114308984B
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chamber
kitchen waste
cavity
larvae
main part
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CN114308984A (en
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张友德
张甜甜
何建军
戴曹培
钱益武
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Anhui Xinyu Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Anhui Xinyu Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a hermetia illucens kitchen garbage can and relates to the technical field of environmental protection. Feeding is stopped after the height of the kitchen waste is about 15cm through a height detector, part of oil and water contained in the kitchen waste falls to the bottom and is discharged through a discharge port, black soldier fly larvae are added from an inlet of the black soldier fly larvae, the kitchen waste treatment process is monitored according to the height detector and an observation window, the kitchen waste to be fed is completely treated or most of the larvae approach to the prepuputation stage and can automatically crawl, a vibration pump and a light supplement lamp are started to separate the larvae from the residues, the separated residues fall to a secondary fine sieve to be collected and treated, the larvae are sent to a pupation compartment to pupate in stone gaps, the partitions can be taken out after adults lay eggs, and eggs are collected and incubated, so that the 3 steps of the life cycle of the black soldier fly are completed in a box; single box bodies can be copied in batches, and automatic control is realized by adding an automatic machine; fully honor the growth characteristics of the hermetia illucens.

Description

Kitchen garbage case is handled to heisui river horsefly
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to a hermetia illucens kitchen garbage can.
Background
The main components of the kitchen waste comprise rice and flour food residues, vegetables, animal and vegetable oil, meat and bones and the like, and the kitchen waste comprises starch, cellulose, protein, lipid and inorganic salt in terms of chemical composition. The chemical composition of the starch, cellulose, protein, lipid, inorganic salt and the like is characterized as follows: 1. the content of organic matters such as crude protein, crude fiber and the like is high, the development and utilization value is high, but the organic matters are easy to decay and generate odor; 2. the water content is high, the collection and transportation are inconvenient, and secondary pollution is easy to generate due to improper treatment; 3. the content of oil and salt substances is higher than that of other household garbage, the quality of the resource products is greatly influenced, and the treatment cost is high, so that the treatment and the moving of kitchen wastes become problems to be solved urgently.
The existing common large-scale treatment methods comprise incineration, composting and the like, but the methods have the problems of large occupied area, high long-distance transportation cost, low efficiency, low resource utilization degree and the like. So that most cities in China cannot effectively treat the kitchen waste.
In recent years, a technology for treating kitchen waste by using a novel resource insect Hermetia illucens is available. The black soldier fly is named as the hermetia illucens, adults do not disturb people, larva rancidity is high, appetite is large, stress resistance is strong, and larva and prepupa have high nutritive values. The black soldier fly takes the feed to convert the kitchen waste into high-quality insect protein, and has incomparable advantages compared with other insects.
The existing technology for treating the kitchen waste by using the hermetia illucens is insufficient in extensive and intensive management, and the popularization and application of treating the kitchen waste by using the hermetia illucens are limited.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a hermetia illucens treatment kitchen garbage can, which solves the problems in the background art.
In order to realize the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a kitchen garbage case is handled to heisui river horsefly, includes the main part case, kitchen garbage import, sparge water import and heisui river horsefly larva import have been seted up in proper order on the upper surface of main part case, the inside downside that lies in heisui river horsefly larva import of main part case is provided with interior swash plate, four cavities are split into through the cross baffle in the inside of main part case, and wherein interior swash plate downside cavity is established to first cavity, the lithopone is laid to the inside of first cavity, establish to the second cavity one side of first cavity, the inside activity of second cavity is provided with the one-level coarse screen, the bottom of one-level coarse screen is provided with the reciprocating pump, establish to the third cavity bottom of second cavity, and the inside upside activity of third cavity is provided with the second level fine screen, the fixed slope that is provided with in inside bottom of third cavity, the inside on slope is fixed is provided with the heating member, be provided with clean subassembly on the upper surface of slope, the below of first cavity is established to rubbish fourth cavity, and laid the plant the layer, through the altitude detector, throw material behind the right side of throwing, contain in the heisui river fly horsefly water portion and the discharge port, the discharge through the observation water window, the heisui river fly larva, and the discharge through the observation water entrance, the kitchen garbage that the export. Monitor the kitchen garbage treatment process according to height detector and observation window, the kitchen garbage that waits to throw handles totally or most larva is close to the stage of pupating in advance, starts reciprocating pump and light filling lamp and carries out the separation of larva and residue, and the residue after the separation falls to the second grade fine screen and is collected the processing. The larva is sent to the compartment of pupating, pupates in the stone gap, promotes pupa hatching through humidity and temperature sensor, and the adult after the hatching has the wing, bumps the wall in pupation compartment swash plate department, carries out below adult mating spawning area through pupation side headspace, and there is interior light filling lamp here, and illumination is strong, and the bottom in time is supplemented with the fresh plant of planting, satisfies the oviferous condition of adult. After the adult insects lay eggs, the adult insects can be taken out of the partition and the eggs are picked and hatched.
As a further scheme of the invention: the bottom terminal surface of interior swash plate links to each other with the upper end of the inside cross baffle of main part case, guarantees that the heisui river horsefly larva enters into in the second cavity.
As a further scheme of the invention: the first cavity is communicated with the second cavity, so that the hermetia illucens larvae enter the first cavity after being separated.
As a further scheme of the invention: the surface of main part case is provided with the altitude detector and is located second cavity position department, the inside top that is located the second cavity of main part case is provided with the light filling lamp, the inside top that is located the fourth cavity of main part case is provided with interior light filling lamp, the main part case on the surface and be located the fourth cavity be equipped with the printing opacity graticule mesh on the surface.
As a further scheme of the invention: the surface of a third chamber in the main box is provided with a built-in groove, a clamping plate is movably arranged in the built-in groove, a plurality of elastic pieces are connected between the clamping plate and the built-in groove, and a plurality of rolling shafts are rotatably arranged on the surface of the clamping plate.
As a further scheme of the invention: the secondary fine screen is movably clamped inside the built-in groove, so that the secondary fine screen is convenient to replace.
As a further scheme of the invention: clean subassembly is including fixing the fixed block in the slope both sides, and the rotation is provided with the threaded rod on the fixed block of one side, and the fixed guide post that is provided with, one on the fixed block of opposite side the fixed driving motor that is provided with on the fixed block, it links to each other to fix between driving motor's drive end and the threaded rod, the threaded sleeve is equipped with the scraper piece on the surface of threaded rod, the pot head of keeping away from the threaded rod of scraper piece is established on the guide post, the fixed cleaning brush that is provided with in bottom of scraper piece.
As a further scheme of the invention: the cleaning brush is in contact with the upper surface of the slope.
1. The separation of the larvae and the kitchen waste residues is realized by combining two modes of strong light induction (light supplement lamp) and vibrating screen separation, and the larvae and the kitchen waste residues are actively and passively separated;
2. pupation compartments are arranged by utilizing the characteristics of light avoidance and slit preference of prepupa, and pupation incubation is promoted by a humidity sensor and a temperature sensor;
3. by utilizing the characteristics that the imagoes are strong in illumination preference (light supplement lamps) and do not eat food, and like plant juice, an imagoes spawning room is arranged below the pupation compartment, and 3 steps of the life cycle of the black soldier fly are completed in one box body;
4. a two-layer fine grid is arranged in the kitchen waste treatment room, so that the kitchen waste residues can be extracted and replaced to be recycled for use as biological fertilizer after being separated by a vibrating screen;
5. a slope and a heating device are arranged at the bottom layer of the kitchen waste treatment room, so that the discharge of waste oil and waste water of the kitchen waste is promoted, and the dry-wet separation of the kitchen waste is realized;
6. set up washing unit on box upper portion, after realizing a round of kitchen garbage and handling, wash thick and thin grid, prevent that the grid from blockking up, make things convenient for feeding on next step.
The invention provides a hermetia illucens kitchen garbage can. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:
1. through a height detector, feeding is stopped after the height of the kitchen waste is increased to about 15cm, feeding is stopped after the kitchen waste is wholly and highly fed, part of oil and water contained in the kitchen waste falls to the bottom and is discharged through a discharge port, black soldier fly larvae are added from an inlet of the black soldier fly larvae, the black soldier fly larvae enter a second chamber along an inner inclined plate, the amount of the added oil and water is proper to be paved on the surface of the kitchen waste through an observation window, the kitchen waste treatment process is monitored according to the height detector and the observation window, the kitchen waste to be fed is almost completely treated or most of the larvae are close to a prepuputation stage capable of automatically crawling, a vibration pump and a light supplement lamp are started to separate the larvae and the residues, the separated residues fall to a second-level fine sieve to be collected and treated, the larvae are sent to a pupation compartment to pupate in stone gaps, pupation is promoted to hatch through humidity and temperature sensors, the hatched imagoes have wings, the pupae are cut off at the pupae at the pupation compartment, the pupae side, a wall is cut off at the pupae side space to be used for a mating area, the bottom is strongly illuminated, the fresh imagoes to meet the oviposition of a fresh egg laying condition, and a large egg laying period to be taken out in a plant egg laying process to be taken out, and a large egg laying step to be taken out is completed; the single box body can be copied in batches, and automatic control is realized by adding an automatic machine; fully honor the growth characteristics of the hermetia illucens and meet the growth conditions of the hermetia illucens.
2. Clear up the surface on slope through clean subassembly, when driving motor started, drive the threaded rod and rotate, the rotation of threaded rod drives and scrapes the material and carry out the displacement along the direction of guide post, scrapes the cleaning brush of material piece bottom and contacts with the surface on slope, and the displacement of scraping the material piece just drives the cleaning brush and clears up the surface on slope.
Drawings
To facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a secondary fine screen mounting structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the scraping assembly of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a main body case; 101. a built-in groove; 102. an elastic member; 103. a splint; 104. a roller; 2. an inner sloping plate; 3. importing hermetia illucens larvae; 4. a rinse water inlet; 5. a kitchen waste inlet; 6. a light supplement lamp; 7. a height detector; 8. primary coarse screening; 9. vibrating the pump; 10. secondary fine screening; 11. an outlet port; 12. a slope; 13. a heating member; 14. a plant layer; 15. an internal light supplement lamp; 16. a light-transmitting grid; 17. small stones; 18. a cleaning assembly; 182. a fixed block; 183. a threaded rod; 184. a scraper block; 185. a guide post; 186. a cleaning brush; 187. the motor is driven.
Detailed Description
To further illustrate the technical means and effects of the present invention adopted to achieve the predetermined objects, the following detailed description of the embodiments, structures, features and effects according to the present invention will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a hermetia illucens kitchen waste bin comprises a main bin 1, wherein a kitchen waste inlet 5, a washing water inlet 4 and a hermetia illucens larva inlet 3 are sequentially formed in the upper surface of the main bin 1, an inner inclined plate 2 is arranged on the lower side, located at the hermetia illucens larva inlet 3, of the main bin 1, the interior of the main bin 1 is divided into four chambers through a cross partition plate, the lower chamber of the inner inclined plate 2 is set as a first chamber, a small stone 17 is laid in the first chamber, one side of the first chamber is set as a second chamber, a first-stage coarse screen 8 is movably arranged in the second chamber, a vibration pump 9 is arranged at the bottom of the first-stage coarse screen 8, a third chamber is arranged at the bottom of the second chamber, a second-stage fine screen 10 is movably arranged on the upper side of the interior of the third chamber, a slope 12 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the interior of the third chamber, the fixed heating member 13 that is provided with in inside of slope 12, be provided with clean subassembly 18 on the upper surface of slope 12, establish to the fourth cavity in the below of first cavity, plant layer 14 has been laid to the inside of fourth cavity, through height detector 7, whole highly throw the material of stopping throwing after throwing about 15cm, partial oil and the moisture that contains among the kitchen garbage fall to the bottom through discharge port 11 discharges, add heisui river horsefly larva from heisui river horsefly larva import 3 department afterwards, heisui river horsefly larva enters into in the second cavity along interior swash plate 2, the addition is suitable through the observation window in order to pave the kitchen garbage surface, light filling is monitored kitchen garbage processing according to height detector 7 and observation window, the kitchen garbage that waits to throw is handled totally or most larva is close the stage of independently crawling in advance pupa river fly pupa, start vibrations pump 9 and lamp 6 and carry out the separation of larva and residue, the separated residue falls to a secondary fine screen 10 to be collected and processed. The larva is sent to the compartment of pupating, pupates in the stone gap, promotes pupal hatching through humidity and temperature sensor, and the adult after the hatching has the wing, bumps the wall in pupation compartment swash plate department, carries out below adult mating spawning district through pupation side headspace, and there is interior light filling lamp 15 here, and illumination is strong, and the bottom in time is supplemented with the fresh plant of planting, satisfies the oviferous condition of adult. After the adult worm lays eggs, the partition can be taken out, and eggs are picked for hatching.
The bottom terminal surface of interior swash plate 2 links to each other with the upper end of the inside cross baffle of main part case 1, guarantees that the heisui river horsefly larva enters into in the second cavity.
The first cavity is communicated with the second cavity, so that the hermetia illucens larvae enter the first cavity after being separated.
The surface of main part case 1 is provided with altitude detector 7 and is located second cavity position department, the inside top that is located the second cavity of main part case 1 is provided with light filling lamp 6, the inside top that is located the fourth cavity of main part case 1 is provided with interior light filling lamp 15, the main part case 1 on the surface and be located the fourth cavity be equipped with printing opacity graticule mesh 16 on the surface.
The surface of the third chamber in the main body box 1 is provided with an internal groove 101, a clamping plate 103 is movably arranged in the internal groove 101, a plurality of elastic pieces 102 are connected between the clamping plate 103 and the internal groove 101, a plurality of rolling shafts 104 are rotatably arranged on the surface of the clamping plate 103, the secondary fine screen 10 is directly clamped in the main body box 1, two sides of the secondary fine screen 10 are in rolling connection with the rolling shafts 104 on the clamping plate 103, when the secondary fine screen 10 is pushed inwards, the rolling shafts 104 give rolling friction force to the secondary fine screen, meanwhile, the elastic pieces 102 on the clamping plate 103 give certain pressure to the secondary fine screen, the stability of the secondary fine screen 10 is guaranteed, and the secondary fine screen is convenient to install.
The secondary fine screen 10 is movably clamped inside the built-in groove 101, and the secondary fine screen 10 is convenient to replace.
The cleaning assembly 18 comprises fixing blocks 182 fixed on two sides of the slope 12, a threaded rod 183 is arranged on the fixing block 182 on one side in a rotating mode, a guide post 185 is fixedly arranged on the fixing block 182 on the other side in a fixing mode, a driving motor 187 is fixedly arranged on one fixing block 182, the driving end of the driving motor 187 is fixedly connected with the threaded rod 183, a scraping block 184 is sleeved on the surface of the threaded rod 183 in a threaded manner, one end, far away from the threaded rod 183, of the scraping block 184 is sleeved on the guide post 185, a cleaning brush 186 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the scraping block 184, the cleaning assembly 18 cleans the surface of the slope 12, when the driving motor 187 is started, the threaded rod is driven to rotate, the scraping block 184 is driven to move along the direction of the guide post 185 by the rotation of the threaded rod 183, the cleaning brush 186 at the bottom of the scraping block 184 is in contact with the surface of the slope 12, and the cleaning brush 186 is driven by the movement of the scraping block 184 to clean the surface of the slope 12.
The cleaning brush 186 contacts the upper surface of the runway 12.
When the device is used, the kitchen waste is subjected to preliminary sorting to remove non-organic impurities such as plastic packages and the like, then the kitchen waste is added into a main box 1 through a feeding hole, feeding is stopped after the kitchen waste is fed by a height detector 7 to about 15cm in total height, part of oil and water contained in the kitchen waste fall to the bottom and are discharged through a discharge hole 11, then hermetia illucens larvae are added from an hermetia illucens larva inlet 3, the hermetia illucens larvae enter a second chamber along an inner inclined plate 2, the feeding amount is proper to be paved on the surface of the kitchen waste through an observation window, the kitchen waste treatment process is monitored according to the height detector 7 and the observation window, the kitchen waste to be fed is completely treated or most of the larvae approach to a prepuputation stage, a vibration pump 9 and a light supplement lamp 6 are started to separate the larvae and residues, the separated residues fall to a secondary fine sieve 10 to be collected and treated, the larvae are sent to a pupation compartment, pupation is reserved in a stone slit, the pupation compartment is promoted by a temperature sensor, the incubation place where the larvae are hatched, the eggs can be collected and are separated, the egg laying side through a fresh egg laying light supplement lamp, the egg laying side of a fresh egg laying side is satisfied, and the egg laying side of a plant egg laying side is obtained by a pupation chamber;
the secondary fine screen 10 is directly clamped in the main box 1, two sides of the secondary fine screen 10 are in rolling connection with the rolling shafts 104 on the clamping plates 103, when the secondary fine screen 10 is pushed inwards, the rolling shafts 104 give rolling friction force to the secondary fine screen, and meanwhile, the elastic pieces 102 on the clamping plates 103 give certain pressure to the secondary fine screen, so that the stability of the secondary fine screen 10 is guaranteed, and the secondary fine screen is convenient to install;
the cleaning assembly 18 cleans the surface of the slope 12, when the driving motor 187 is started, the threaded rod 183 is driven to rotate, the rotation of the threaded rod 183 drives the scraping block 184 to displace along the direction of the guide post 185, the cleaning brush 186 at the bottom of the scraping block 184 is in contact with the surface of the slope 12, and the displacement of the scraping block 184 drives the cleaning brush 186 to clean the surface of the slope 12.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a heisui river horsefly handles kitchen garbage case, includes main part case (1), its characterized in that: the kitchen waste inlet (5), the washing water inlet (4) and the hermetia illucens larva inlet (3) are sequentially formed in the upper surface of the main body box (1), an inner inclined plate (2) is arranged on the lower side, located in the hermetia illucens larva inlet (3), of the inside of the main body box (1), the inside of the main body box (1) is divided into four chambers through a cross partition plate, the lower side chamber of the inner inclined plate (2) is set to be a first chamber, small stones (17) are laid in the first chamber, one side of the first chamber is set to be a second chamber, a first-level coarse screen (8) is movably arranged in the second chamber, a vibrating pump (9) is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the first-level coarse screen (8), a third chamber is set to be a bottom of the second chamber, a second-level fine screen (10) is movably arranged on the upper side of the inside of the third chamber, a slope (12) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inside of the third chamber, a heating element (13) is fixedly arranged in the inside of the slope (12), a cleaning element (18) is arranged on the upper surface of the slope (12), a fourth chamber is set to be a fourth chamber, and a plant layer (14) is arranged in the inside of the fourth chamber;
the bottom end surface of the inner inclined plate (2) is connected with the upper end of the cross partition plate in the third chamber;
the first chamber is communicated with the second chamber;
the surface of main part case (1) is and be located second cavity position department and be provided with altitude detector (7), the inside top that is located the second cavity of main part case (1) is provided with light filling lamp (6), the inside top that is located the fourth cavity of main part case (1) is provided with interior light filling lamp (15), the main part case (1) on the surface and be located the fourth cavity be equipped with printing opacity graticule mesh (16) on the surface.
2. The heisui river horsefly treatment kitchen waste bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: built-in groove (101) have been seted up on the surface of the third chamber in main part case (1), the inside activity of built-in groove (101) is provided with splint (103), be connected with a plurality of elastic component (102) between splint (103) and built-in groove (101), splint (103) rotate on the surface and are provided with a plurality of roller bearings (104), the inside in built-in groove (101) is connected in second grade fine screen (10) activity joint.
3. The hermetia illucens treatment kitchen garbage can of claim 1, which is characterized in that: clean subassembly (18) including fixing fixed block (182) in slope (12) both sides, rotate on fixed block (182) of one side and be provided with threaded rod (183), the fixed guide post (185) that are provided with on fixed block (182) of opposite side, one fixed driving motor (187) that are provided with on fixed block (182), it links to each other to fix between the drive end of driving motor (187) and threaded rod (183), the threaded bush is equipped with scraper block (184) on the surface of threaded rod (183), the pot head of keeping away from threaded rod (183) of scraper block (184) is established on guide post (185), the fixed cleaning brush (186) that is provided with in bottom of scraper block (184).
4. The heisui river horsefly treatment kitchen waste bin of claim 3, characterized in that: the cleaning brush (186) is in contact with the upper surface of the ramp (12).
CN202111637804.9A 2021-12-29 2021-12-29 Kitchen garbage case is handled to heisui river horsefly Active CN114308984B (en)

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Citations (9)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101339105B1 (en) * 2013-05-16 2013-12-09 주식회사 누리 An automatical conveyor system for mass food waste using bsf
KR20140014911A (en) * 2012-07-27 2014-02-06 이승현 Appraratus for breeding black soldier fly and for disposal of waste
CN103639179A (en) * 2013-12-20 2014-03-19 西安洁姆环保科技有限责任公司 Kitchen waste treating box
CN105850896A (en) * 2016-05-05 2016-08-17 华南农业大学 Hermetia illucens L. breeding integrated device and breeding method
CN207774038U (en) * 2018-01-16 2018-08-28 徐志华 It is a kind of municipal with convenient for clean dustbin
TWM566624U (en) * 2018-06-12 2018-09-11 社團法人台灣國際學術交流學會 Waste treatment device for raising black soldier flies
CN112189629A (en) * 2020-10-21 2021-01-08 四川汇达通机械设备制造有限公司 A heisui river horsefly larva screening plant for handling rubbish from cooking
CN112640854A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-04-13 南京国宁环保科技有限公司 Method for screening high-quality hermetia illucens by self-made adult trap
CN213536057U (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-06-25 中昆虫业湖北生物科技有限公司 Family kitchen garbage bin is handled to heisui river horsefly intelligence

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20140014911A (en) * 2012-07-27 2014-02-06 이승현 Appraratus for breeding black soldier fly and for disposal of waste
KR101339105B1 (en) * 2013-05-16 2013-12-09 주식회사 누리 An automatical conveyor system for mass food waste using bsf
CN103639179A (en) * 2013-12-20 2014-03-19 西安洁姆环保科技有限责任公司 Kitchen waste treating box
CN105850896A (en) * 2016-05-05 2016-08-17 华南农业大学 Hermetia illucens L. breeding integrated device and breeding method
CN207774038U (en) * 2018-01-16 2018-08-28 徐志华 It is a kind of municipal with convenient for clean dustbin
TWM566624U (en) * 2018-06-12 2018-09-11 社團法人台灣國際學術交流學會 Waste treatment device for raising black soldier flies
CN112189629A (en) * 2020-10-21 2021-01-08 四川汇达通机械设备制造有限公司 A heisui river horsefly larva screening plant for handling rubbish from cooking
CN213536057U (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-06-25 中昆虫业湖北生物科技有限公司 Family kitchen garbage bin is handled to heisui river horsefly intelligence
CN112640854A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-04-13 南京国宁环保科技有限公司 Method for screening high-quality hermetia illucens by self-made adult trap

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