TWI723037B - 毒蕈鹼促效劑 - Google Patents
毒蕈鹼促效劑 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI723037B TWI723037B TW105124670A TW105124670A TWI723037B TW I723037 B TWI723037 B TW I723037B TW 105124670 A TW105124670 A TW 105124670A TW 105124670 A TW105124670 A TW 105124670A TW I723037 B TWI723037 B TW I723037B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- ethyl
- amino
- octane
- azaspiro
- piperidin
- Prior art date
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- 239000000472 muscarinic agonist Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 282
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000003551 muscarinic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 91
- 125000000587 piperidin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 70
- -1 methoxyethyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 68
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 66
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 61
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 55
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 53
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 52
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 46
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 40
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 39
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 33
- 208000010877 cognitive disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 27
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 15
- 201000000980 schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 208000004296 neuralgia Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004206 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000020016 psychiatric disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- ZDAVQPOSWCQTLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-ethylheptanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(CC)C(=O)OCC ZDAVQPOSWCQTLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000021722 neuropathic pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010065390 Inflammatory pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000005298 acute pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002981 neuropathic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000000094 Chronic Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940044601 receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000018 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004205 trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004200 2-methoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010012335 Dependence Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000002832 Lewy body dementia Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000016285 Movement disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006001 difluoroethyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003784 fluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC=O WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000009829 Lewy Body Disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 3
- DENIOJOWKAHBLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 6-[4-[acetyl(ethyl)amino]piperidin-1-yl]-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C(C)(=O)N(C1CCN(CC1)C1CC2(CN(C2)C(=O)OC)CC1)CC DENIOJOWKAHBLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006299 oxetan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])OC([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004186 cyclopropylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001028 difluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 2
- RWTNPBWLLIMQHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N fexofenadine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C(O)CCCN1CCC(C(O)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 RWTNPBWLLIMQHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004216 fluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- KZKRRZFCAYOXQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1$l^{2}-azinane Chemical compound C1CC[N]CC1 KZKRRZFCAYOXQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 6
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 claims 3
- 125000004777 2-fluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 2
- 125000003668 acetyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)O[*] 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004778 2,2-difluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])(F)F 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001731 2-cyanoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C#N 0.000 claims 1
- 206010067889 Dementia with Lewy bodies Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 claims 1
- GMCSVEDKUBUXFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-[4-(1-phenylethoxy)piperidin-1-yl]-6-azaspiro[3.4]octane-6-carboxylate Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)C(C)OC1CCN(CC1)C1CC2(C1)CN(CC2)C(=O)OCC GMCSVEDKUBUXFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- IFCFJEHXSVGNLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-[4-[2,2-difluoroethyl(ethyl)amino]piperidin-1-yl]-6-azaspiro[3.4]octane-6-carboxylate Chemical compound FC(CN(C1CCN(CC1)C1CC2(C1)CN(CC2)C(=O)OCC)CC)F IFCFJEHXSVGNLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VKFQKBQCZDKESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-[4-[acetyl(ethyl)amino]piperidin-1-yl]-6-azaspiro[3.4]octane-6-carboxylate Chemical compound C(C)(=O)N(C1CCN(CC1)C1CC2(C1)CN(CC2)C(=O)OCC)CC VKFQKBQCZDKESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- SAFIHWQOWRRICH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-[4-[acetyl(propyl)amino]piperidin-1-yl]-6-azaspiro[3.4]octane-6-carboxylate Chemical compound C(C)(=O)N(C1CCN(CC1)C1CC2(C1)CN(CC2)C(=O)OCC)CCC SAFIHWQOWRRICH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FITQVJNEHAHEIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-[4-[cyclobutyl(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]piperidin-1-yl]-6-azaspiro[3.4]octane-6-carboxylate Chemical class C1(CCC1)N(C1CCN(CC1)C1CC2(C1)CN(CC2)C(=O)OCC)CCO FITQVJNEHAHEIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HRJHQOXWONBAJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methyloctanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)C(=O)OCC HRJHQOXWONBAJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000031 ethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[*] 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004558 lewy body Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- YLRRKEAULMZUMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[4-[acetyl(cyclobutyl)amino]piperidin-1-yl]-6-azaspiro[3.4]octane-6-carboxylate Chemical compound C(C)(=O)N(C1CCN(CC1)C1CC2(C1)CN(CC2)C(=O)OC)C1CCC1 YLRRKEAULMZUMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 208000012201 sexual and gender identity disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
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- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 24
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- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 208
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 186
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 162
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 159
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 138
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 127
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 91
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 66
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 62
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 55
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 53
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydropyridine hydrochloride Natural products C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 49
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 45
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- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
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- 102000014415 Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor Human genes 0.000 description 32
- 108050003473 Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor Proteins 0.000 description 32
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 27
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
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- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
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- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
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- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
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- VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 10
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- 239000012321 sodium triacetoxyborohydride Substances 0.000 description 9
- JOLJIIDDOBNFHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N xanomeline Chemical compound CCCCCCOC1=NSN=C1C1=CCCN(C)C1 JOLJIIDDOBNFHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
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| CA3079188A1 (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2019-04-25 | Vanderbilt University | Antagonists of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor m4 |
| US11325896B2 (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2022-05-10 | Vanderbilt University | Antagonists of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4 |
| CA3094366A1 (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2019-09-26 | Pfizer Inc. | Piperazine azaspiro derivatives |
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| CN114555592B (zh) | 2019-10-09 | 2024-09-06 | 诺华股份有限公司 | 作为m4激动剂的2-氮杂螺[3.4]辛烷衍生物 |
| PE20221454A1 (es) | 2019-10-09 | 2022-09-21 | Novartis Ag | Derivados de 2-azaespiro[3.4]octano como agonistas de m4 |
| EP4447953A1 (en) | 2021-12-13 | 2024-10-23 | Sage Therapeutics, Inc. | Combination of muscarinic receptor positive modulators and nmda positive allosteric modulators |
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| WO2011112825A2 (en) * | 2010-03-10 | 2011-09-15 | Vanderbilt University | Heterocyclyl-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane analogs as selective m1 agonists and methods of making and using same |
| WO2014045031A1 (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2014-03-27 | Heptares Therapeutics Limited | Bicyclic aza compounds as muscarinic m1 receptor agonists |
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| US9187451B2 (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2015-11-17 | Heptares Therapeutics Limited | Muscarinic M1 receptor agonists |
| JP6479029B2 (ja) | 2014-02-06 | 2019-03-06 | ヘプタレス セラピューティクス リミテッドＨｅｐｔａｒｅｓ Ｔｈｅｒａｐｅｕｔｉｃｓ Ｌｉｍｉｔｅｄ | ムスカリンｍ１受容体アゴニストとしての二環式アザ化合物 |
| GB201513742D0 (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-09-16 | Heptares Therapeutics Ltd | Muscarinic agonists |
| AR105556A1 (es) | 2015-08-03 | 2017-10-18 | Hoffmann La Roche | Derivados de etinilo |
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2015
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| WO2011112825A2 (en) * | 2010-03-10 | 2011-09-15 | Vanderbilt University | Heterocyclyl-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane analogs as selective m1 agonists and methods of making and using same |
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