TWI701043B - 包含血管收縮素-II受體阻斷劑及HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑之醫藥組合製劑及其製備方法 - Google Patents
包含血管收縮素-II受體阻斷劑及HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑之醫藥組合製劑及其製備方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI701043B TWI701043B TW103145779A TW103145779A TWI701043B TW I701043 B TWI701043 B TW I701043B TW 103145779 A TW103145779 A TW 103145779A TW 103145779 A TW103145779 A TW 103145779A TW I701043 B TWI701043 B TW I701043B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- angiotensin
- hmg
- coa reductase
- pharmaceutical combination
- combination preparation
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 102000008873 Angiotensin II receptor Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 108050000824 Angiotensin II receptor Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 229940121710 HMGCoA reductase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000002471 hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000003087 receptor blocking agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229960000672 rosuvastatin Drugs 0.000 claims description 27
- BPRHUIZQVSMCRT-VEUZHWNKSA-N rosuvastatin Chemical compound CC(C)C1=NC(N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)=NC(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=C1\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BPRHUIZQVSMCRT-VEUZHWNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical group [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000003113 alkalizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002053 C09CA06 - Candesartan Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960000932 candesartan Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- SGZAIDDFHDDFJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N candesartan Chemical compound CCOC1=NC2=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C2N1CC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NN=N[N]1 SGZAIDDFHDDFJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- GHOSNRCGJFBJIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Candesartan cilexetil Chemical compound C=12N(CC=3C=CC(=CC=3)C=3C(=CC=CC=3)C3=NNN=N3)C(OCC)=NC2=CC=CC=1C(=O)OC(C)OC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 GHOSNRCGJFBJIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 52
- 229960004349 candesartan cilexetil Drugs 0.000 description 44
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 18
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 16
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 16
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 12
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229940084030 carboxymethylcellulose calcium Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 8
- YLZOPXRUQYQQID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)-1-[4-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propan-1-one Chemical compound N1N=NC=2CN(CCC=21)CCC(=O)N1CCN(CC1)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F YLZOPXRUQYQQID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 6
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- WZFUQSJFWNHZHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 WZFUQSJFWNHZHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CONKBQPVFMXDOV-QHCPKHFHSA-N 6-[(5S)-5-[[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]methyl]-2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl]-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-2-one Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)C[C@H]1CN(C(O1)=O)C1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1 CONKBQPVFMXDOV-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 208000032928 Dyslipidaemia Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000017170 Lipid metabolism disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 5
- -1 etc. Chemical compound 0.000 description 5
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 5
- CABVTRNMFUVUDM-VRHQGPGLSA-N (3S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCSC(=O)C[C@@](O)(CC(O)=O)C)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 CABVTRNMFUVUDM-VRHQGPGLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010007622 LDL Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000007330 LDL Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 4
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940096701 plain lipid modifying drug hmg coa reductase inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- LALFOYNTGMUKGG-BGRFNVSISA-L rosuvastatin calcium Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC(C)C1=NC(N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)=NC(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=C1\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O.CC(C)C1=NC(N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)=NC(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=C1\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O LALFOYNTGMUKGG-BGRFNVSISA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229960004796 rosuvastatin calcium Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- RMMXLENWKUUMAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N telmisartan Chemical compound CCCC1=NC2=C(C)C=C(C=3N(C4=CC=CC=C4N=3)C)C=C2N1CC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O RMMXLENWKUUMAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HMUNWXXNJPVALC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)C(CN1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O HMUNWXXNJPVALC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005541 ACE inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000005862 Angiotensin II Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 101800000733 Angiotensin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N Atorvastatin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XUKUURHRXDUEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atorvastatin Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000004286 Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000895 Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- CZGUSIXMZVURDU-JZXHSEFVSA-N Ile(5)-angiotensin II Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C([O-])=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=[NH2+])NC(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])CC([O-])=O)C(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CZGUSIXMZVURDU-JZXHSEFVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005480 Olmesartan Substances 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229950006323 angiotensin ii Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940044094 angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960005370 atorvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035487 diastolic blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960003511 macrogol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960005117 olmesartan Drugs 0.000 description 3
- VTRAEEWXHOVJFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N olmesartan Chemical compound CCCC1=NC(C(C)(C)O)=C(C(O)=O)N1CC1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C=2NN=NN=2)C=C1 VTRAEEWXHOVJFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 3
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035488 systolic blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZGGHKIMDNBDHJB-NRFPMOEYSA-M (3R,5S)-fluvastatin sodium Chemical compound [Na+].C12=CC=CC=C2N(C(C)C)C(\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O)=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 ZGGHKIMDNBDHJB-NRFPMOEYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IHCCLXNEEPMSIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperidin-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C1CCN(CC1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 IHCCLXNEEPMSIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PQSUYGKTWSAVDQ-ZVIOFETBSA-N Aldosterone Chemical compound C([C@@]1([C@@H](C(=O)CO)CC[C@H]1[C@@H]1CC2)C=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@]1(C)C2=CC(=O)CC1 PQSUYGKTWSAVDQ-ZVIOFETBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PQSUYGKTWSAVDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aldosterone Natural products C1CC2C3CCC(C(=O)CO)C3(C=O)CC(O)C2C2(C)C1=CC(=O)CC2 PQSUYGKTWSAVDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101800000734 Angiotensin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102400000344 Angiotensin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002083 C09CA01 - Losartan Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004072 C09CA03 - Valsartan Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002947 C09CA04 - Irbesartan Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005537 C09CA07 - Telmisartan Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000623 Cellulose acetate phthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Monacolin X Natural products C12C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(C)C=C2C=CC(C)C1CCC1CC(O)CC(=O)O1 PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pravastatin Natural products C1=CC(C)C(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C2C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(O)C=C21 TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N SJ000286063 Natural products C12C(OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)CC(C)C=C2C=CC(C)C1CCC1CC(O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002478 aldosterone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ORWYRWWVDCYOMK-HBZPZAIKSA-N angiotensin I Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O)C(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ORWYRWWVDCYOMK-HBZPZAIKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091008698 baroreceptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940105329 carboxymethylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940081734 cellulose acetate phthalate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229950006523 cilexetil Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VTDCYOLLYVAJSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl propan-2-yl carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 VTDCYOLLYVAJSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007907 direct compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007922 dissolution test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002651 drug therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007908 dry granulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002532 enzyme inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960003765 fluvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001631 hypertensive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960002198 irbesartan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YCPOHTHPUREGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N irbesartan Chemical compound O=C1N(CC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C=2[N]N=NN=2)C(CCCC)=NC21CCCC2 YCPOHTHPUREGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004773 losartan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KJJZZJSZUJXYEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N losartan Chemical compound CCCCC1=NC(Cl)=C(CO)N1CC1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C=2[N]N=NN=2)C=C1 KJJZZJSZUJXYEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004844 lovastatin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-BXMDZJJMSA-N lovastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-BXMDZJJMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QLJODMDSTUBWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lovastatin hydroxy acid Natural products C1=CC(C)C(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C2C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(C)C=C21 QLJODMDSTUBWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N oxazine, 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H](C(C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)N(C)C)[C@H](O)C[C@]21C)=O)CC1=CC2)C[C@H]1[C@@]1(C)[C@H]2N=C(C(C)C)OC1 AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940093429 polyethylene glycol 6000 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229960002965 pravastatin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-PZAWKZKUSA-N pravastatin Chemical compound C1=C[C@H](C)[C@H](CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)[C@H]2[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@H](O)C=C21 TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-PZAWKZKUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000001774 pressoreceptor Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036454 renin-angiotensin system Effects 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960002855 simvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N simvastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960005187 telmisartan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004699 valsartan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SJSNUMAYCRRIOM-QFIPXVFZSA-N valsartan Chemical compound C1=CC(CN(C(=O)CCCC)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NN=N[N]1 SJSNUMAYCRRIOM-QFIPXVFZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005526 vasoconstrictor agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005550 wet granulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- LDDMACCNBZAMSG-BDVNFPICSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxy-2-(methylamino)hexanal Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO LDDMACCNBZAMSG-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLQQUUPVSXIM-ZCFIWIBFSA-M (R)-mevalonate Chemical compound OCC[C@](O)(C)CC([O-])=O KJTLQQUUPVSXIM-ZCFIWIBFSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OHVLMTFVQDZYHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)-2-[4-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanone Chemical compound N1N=NC=2CN(CCC=21)C(CN1CCN(CC1)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)=O OHVLMTFVQDZYHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUUHXMGGBIUAPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[1-[2-[[5-amino-2-[[1-[5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-2-[[1-[3-(1h-indol-3-yl)-2-[(5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carbonyl)amino]propanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]pentanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-3-methylpentanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbon Chemical compound C1CCC(C(=O)N2C(CCC2)C(O)=O)N1C(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C1CCCN1C(=O)C(CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)C1CCCN1C(=O)C(CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)C1CCC(=O)N1 UUUHXMGGBIUAPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIIUUSVHCHPIQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trimethyl-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzenesulfonamide Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 ZIIUUSVHCHPIQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDXJRKWFNNFDSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)-1-[4-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanone Chemical compound C1CN(CC2=NNN=C21)CC(=O)N3CCN(CC3)C4=CN=C(N=C4)NCC5=CC(=CC=C5)OC(F)(F)F LDXJRKWFNNFDSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQMFQLVAJGZSQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-N-(2-oxo-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-6-yl)acetamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)CC(=O)NC1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1 JQMFQLVAJGZSQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFGKGUXTPFWHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]acetyl]-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-2-one Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)CC(=O)C1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1 DFGKGUXTPFWHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DEXFNLNNUZKHNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[3-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperidin-1-yl]-3-oxopropyl]-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-2-one Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C1CCN(CC1)C(CCC1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1)=O DEXFNLNNUZKHNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000028185 Angioedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100030988 Angiotensin-converting enzyme Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710129690 Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004881 Angiotensinogen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001067 Angiotensinogen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 101710086378 Bradykinin-potentiating and C-type natriuretic peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010007559 Cardiac failure congestive Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010008111 Cerebral haemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090000746 Chymosin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLQQUUPVSXIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-mevalonic acid Natural products OCCC(O)(C)CC(O)=O KJTLQQUUPVSXIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicyclohexylamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC1CCCCC1 XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010014476 Elevated cholesterol Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035150 Hypercholesterolemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000008214 LDL Cholesterol Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000000853 LDL receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010001831 LDL receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N N-methylglucamine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000882 Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000015439 Phospholipases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010064785 Phospholipases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004373 Pullulan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001218 Pullulan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010047139 Vasoconstriction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001315 anti-hyperlipaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003276 anti-hypertensive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002220 antihypertensive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127088 antihypertensive drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004872 arterial blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003613 bile acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XAAHAAMILDNBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O XAAHAAMILDNBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940080701 chymosin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095079 dicalcium phosphate anhydrous Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M dihydrogenphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009395 genetic defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940071870 hydroiodic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037356 lipid metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 108010022197 lipoprotein cholesterol Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000005229 liver cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009063 long-term regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZADYMNAVLSWLEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Mg+2].[Si+4] ZADYMNAVLSWLEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003194 meglumine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IZXGZAJMDLJLMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylaminomethanol Chemical compound CNCO IZXGZAJMDLJLMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013081 microcrystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000002464 muscle smooth vascular Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GNOLWGAJQVLBSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,5,7-tetramethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-amine Chemical compound C1=C(C)C=C2C(N(C)C)CCCC2=C1C GNOLWGAJQVLBSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036581 peripheral resistance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002797 pitavastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VGYFMXBACGZSIL-MCBHFWOFSA-N pitavastatin Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)\C=C\C1=C(C2CC2)N=C2C=CC=CC2=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 VGYFMXBACGZSIL-MCBHFWOFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003124 powdered cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019814 powdered cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019423 pullulan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009103 reabsorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008327 renal blood flow Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000010110 spontaneous platelet aggregation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002820 sympathetic nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003827 upregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000025033 vasoconstriction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000024883 vasodilation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/4164—1,3-Diazoles
- A61K31/4178—1,3-Diazoles not condensed 1,3-diazoles and containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. pilocarpine, nitrofurantoin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/4164—1,3-Diazoles
- A61K31/4184—1,3-Diazoles condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. benzimidazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/21—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
- A61K31/215—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids
- A61K31/22—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acyclic acids, e.g. pravastatin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/365—Lactones
- A61K31/366—Lactones having six-membered rings, e.g. delta-lactones
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
- A61K31/403—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. carbazole
- A61K31/404—Indoles, e.g. pindolol
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/02—Inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/10—Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof, e.g. glycerol; Polyethylene glycols [PEG]; Poloxamers; PEG/POE alkyl ethers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2009—Inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2072—Pills, tablets, discs, rods characterised by shape, structure or size; Tablets with holes, special break lines or identification marks; Partially coated tablets; Disintegrating flat shaped forms
- A61K9/2077—Tablets comprising drug-containing microparticles in a substantial amount of supporting matrix; Multiparticulate tablets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/28—Dragees; Coated pills or tablets, e.g. with film or compression coating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Abstract
本發明係關於一種包含血管收縮素-II受體阻斷劑及HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑之醫藥組合製劑。更特定言之,本發明係關於一種醫藥組合製劑,其係藉由以下方法來製備:使血管收縮素-II受體阻斷劑或醫藥上可接受之鹽、鹼化劑以及醫藥上可接受之添加劑的混合物粒化,並且接著將此等顆粒與該HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑混合。
Description
本發明係關於一種包含血管收縮素-II受體阻斷劑及HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑之醫藥組合製劑。
需要藥物療法之高血壓係定義為持續地顯示90mmHg或更高之舒張壓(DBP)或140mmHg或更高之收縮壓(SBP)。高血壓係在周圍血管平滑肌中的張力提高之結果,並且造成小動脈阻力增加及靜脈容量減小。大多數高血壓患者沒有症狀,但慢性高血壓可在高血壓性DBP及SBP兩者中引起充血性心臟衰竭、心肌梗塞、腎損傷、大腦出血等。血壓係由交感神經系統介導之壓力感受器反射及腎素-血管收縮素-醛固酮系統調控。大部分抗高血壓藥藉由減少心輸出量或周圍阻力來降低血壓。腎血流量係由腎素-血管收縮素-醛固酮系統調控,該系統有助於血壓之長期調控。腎中之壓力感受器藉由釋放凝乳酶對降低的動脈壓做出反應,凝乳酶將血管收縮素原轉化為血管收縮素I,並且血管收縮素I在血管收縮素轉化酶之作用下
轉化為血管收縮素II。血管收縮素II係最有效的循環血管收縮劑以升高血壓,並且刺激醛固酮分泌,從而導致增加的腎鈉再吸收以及血容量之增加,此有助於進一步提高血壓。
使用血管收縮素-II受體阻斷劑(ARB)代替血管收縮素轉化酶抑制劑(ACE抑制劑)。血管收縮素-II受體為強有力的循環血管收縮劑,並且血管收縮素-II受體阻斷劑包括氯沙坦(losartan)、坎地沙坦(candesartan)、纈沙坦(valsartan)、替米沙坦(telmisartan)、厄貝沙坦(irbesartan)、奧美沙坦(olmesartan)等,且已知坎地沙坦及奧美沙坦具有最優的抗高血壓效果。此等藥物具有針對血管收縮素II受體之拮抗作用以引起血管舒張並且阻斷醛固酮分泌,從而導致血壓下降。此外,血管收縮素-II受體阻斷劑具有類似於ACE抑制劑之藥理作用,但其具有顯著降低咳嗽、血管性水腫等風險之優勢。
血脂異常為冠心病(CHD)之主要原因,並且係一種造成發生在美國之所有死亡中的大約一半之疾病。血脂異常可由在脂類代謝中之單純的遺傳缺陷或遺傳與生活方式因素之組合引起。藉由針對血脂異常之藥物療法以及適當的生活方式改變,冠狀板塊之進展、上述病變之復發以及因CHD所致之死亡率可降低高達30~40%。CHD之發生與升高的膽固醇高度相關聯,並且詳言之,與血液中高含量之低密度脂蛋白(LDL)膽固醇強烈相關聯。因此,降低LDL濃度為膽固醇降低療法之主要目標。在基
於CHD之風險等級所推薦的各種療法中,作為膽固醇生物合成抑制劑之HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑被認為是最有效的抗高血脂藥物之一。
HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑藉由有效地與
HMG-CoA還原酶競爭來抑制酶活性,HMG-CoA還原酶為肝細胞中的膽固醇合成之限速酶。其效能導致細胞內膽固醇之耗盡以及合成膽汁酸所需的膽固醇之減少,從而誘導LDL受體數目之上調,這又促使血液中的LDL含量之降低。用作HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑之藥物包括洛伐他汀(lovastatin)、辛伐他汀(simvastatin)、普伐他汀(pravastatin)、阿托伐他汀(atorvastatin)、氟伐他汀(fluvastatin)、羅素伐他汀(rosuvastatin)等。其中,羅素伐他汀及阿托伐他汀被認識是最有效的降膽固醇他汀類藥物。
詳言之,存在許多情況,其中具有血脂異常
之高血壓患者長期用ARB與HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑之組合治療以降低心血管疾病諸如動脈粥樣硬化、冠狀動脈疾病等之風險(韓國專利第10-1129767號)。此等組合療法藥理學上的有利之處在於其縮小血管斑塊之尺寸、減少氧化氮(NO)之產生以抑制血小板聚集、預防脂質在動脈壁內的積聚以及降低oxLDL及磷脂酶活性,藉此抑制血脂異常之發生。
然而,大部分HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑在酸
性及氧化條件下呈現不穩定的物理及化學性質。眾所周知
血管收縮素-II受體阻斷劑諸如坎地沙坦之穩定性根據藉由在呈晶體形式、詳言之錠劑形式之醫藥組合物的模製製程期間產生的製錠壓力及熱量而造成的物理壓力及溫度之變化大幅度地降低。因此,迫切需要研發一種組合製劑,其在兩種藥物之穩定性及含量均勻性上得到改良。
本發明者已進行了大量的工作來研發穩定有
效的組合製劑。因此,已研發出一種能夠同時改良HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑及血管收縮素-II受體阻斷劑兩者之穩定性及含量均勻性的醫藥組合物及其製備方法,進而完成本發明。
本發明之一目標提供一種包含血管收縮素-II受體阻斷劑及HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑之醫藥組合製劑,其中該醫藥組合製劑藉由添加適當的鹼化劑有效地改良兩種藥物之穩定性,並且此外藉由使血管收縮素-II受體阻斷劑粒化,分離HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑,將其混合在一起並且接著向其中添加適當的潤滑劑來改良該組合製劑之穩定劑及加工性。
圖1為顯示坎地沙坦西酯(candesartan cilexetil)隨時間之溶解速率的圖;及圖2為顯示羅素伐他汀隨時間之溶解速率的圖。
為了達成上述目標,本發明提供一種醫藥組
合製劑,其包含血管收縮素-II受體阻斷劑或其醫藥上可接受之鹽;HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑或其醫藥上可接受之鹽;以及醫藥上可接受之鹼化劑。
如本文所用,術語「血管收縮素-II受體阻斷
劑」係指具有針對血管收縮素-II受體之拮抗作用的藥物,其引起強烈的縮血管作用,並且其特定實例可包括氯沙坦、坎地沙坦、替米沙坦、纈沙坦、厄貝沙坦、奧美沙坦等以及其醫藥上可接受之鹽,但不限於此。較佳地,血管收縮素-II受體阻斷劑可為坎地沙坦西酯。血管收縮素-II受體阻斷劑可以5至1200mg之量包括在本發明之組合製劑內。此外,坎地沙坦較佳可以8至32mg之量包括在本發明之組合製劑內,但不限於此。
如本文所用,術語「HMG-CoA」為「3-羥基
-甲基戊二醯基-輔酶A」之縮寫,並且意謂用於生物合成包括膽固醇之固醇類的前驅體。如本文所用,術語「HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑」意謂藉由抑制HMG-CoA還原酶活性提供降低體內的總膽固醇及LDL膽固醇含量之作用的化合物,HMG-CoA還原酶牽涉於膽固醇生物合成之早期HMG-CoA轉化為甲羥戊酸中。舉例而言,HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑可為選自由以下組成之群的一或多種:羅素伐他汀、阿托伐他汀、匹伐他汀(pitavastatin)、洛伐他汀、辛伐他汀、普伐他汀、氟伐他汀及其醫藥上可接受之鹽,但不限於此。本發明之HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑較佳
為羅素伐他汀。較佳地,HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑可以5至160mg之量包括在本發明之組合製劑內。此外,羅素伐他汀較佳可以5至40mg之量包括在本發明之組合製劑內,但不限於此。
如本文所用,術語「鹼化劑(alkalinizing
agent)」又稱為「鹼化劑(alkalinizing agent)」或「鹼化劑(alkalizing agent)」,其為一種出於產物穩定性而用於提供鹼性介質的化合物。本發明之鹼化劑之實例可包括鈣鹽(碳酸鈣、氫氧化鈣、無水磷酸氫鈣、磷酸二氫鈣、磷酸三鈣及其水合物)、鎂鹽(碳酸鎂、氫氧化鎂、矽酸鎂、氧化鎂、鋁酸鎂、水合鎂鋁合金)、鋰鹽(氫氧化鋰)、鉀鹽(氫氧化鉀)、鈉鹽(碳酸氫鈉、硼酸鈉、碳酸鈉、氫氧化鈉)或其類似物,但不限於此。再者,有可能除穩定劑之外或作為穩定劑之替代物使用鹼性添加劑,諸如葡甲胺、精氨酸等。鹼化劑可以醫藥組合製劑之總重量計以0.001至40.0重量%,並且較佳地0.3至10.0重量%之量包括在內,但不限於此。
如本文所用,術語「醫藥上可接受之鹽」意
謂不對有機體造成顯著刺激並且不消除所投與之血管收縮素-II受體阻斷劑或HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑之生物活性及性質的化合物形式。醫藥上可接受之鹽可包括由能夠形成含有醫藥上可接受之陰離子的無毒酸加成鹽的酸形成之酸加成鹽,例如無機酸,諸如鹽酸、硫酸、硝酸、磷酸、氫溴酸、氫碘酸等;有機碳酸,諸如酒石酸、甲酸、檸檬酸、
乙酸、三氯乙酸、三氟乙酸、葡糖酸、苯甲酸、乳酸、反丁烯二酸、順丁烯二酸、水楊酸等;或磺酸,諸如甲磺酸、乙磺酸、苯磺酸、對甲苯磺酸等。醫藥上可接受之羧酸鹽之實例包括金屬鹽或鹼土金屬鹽,諸如鋰、鈉、鉀、鈣、鎂等;胺基酸鹽,諸如賴胺酸、精胺酸、胍等;有機鹽,諸如二環己胺、N-甲基-D-葡糖胺、參(羥甲基)甲胺、二乙醇胺、膽鹼、三乙胺等。
此外,本發明之組合製劑出於改良穩定性之
目的可進一步包含醫藥上可接受之潤滑劑。如本文所用,術語「潤滑劑」全體係指改良混合物在製錠期間之流動性的物質。其特定實例可包括滑石、二氧化矽、輕質無水矽酸、矽膠(Cab-O-Sil®、Syloid®、Aerosil®)、澱粉、矽酸鈣或聚乙二醇(macrogol)等,並且較佳包括聚乙二醇(macrogol)6000,但不限於此。潤滑劑可以醫藥組合製劑之總重量計以0.001至20重量%,並且較佳地0.3至5.0重量%之量包括在內,但不限於此。
此外,本發明之醫藥組合製劑可進一步在其
外表面上包含薄膜層。該薄膜層可為例如光屏蔽薄膜層、防潮薄膜層或糖薄膜層。外薄膜層較佳由水溶性材料形成,並且該水溶性成膜材料可為羥丙基甲基纖維素(HPMC)、羥丙基纖維素(HPC)、羥乙基纖維素(HEC)、鄰苯二甲酸醋酸纖維素(CAP)、乙基纖維素(EC)、甲基纖維素(MC)、聚甲基丙烯酸酯、聚乙烯醇-聚乙二醇接枝共聚物(Kollicoat;註冊商標為BASF,German)、
聚乙烯醇(PVA)(Opadry;註冊商標為Colorcon,USA)以及其混合物,但不限於此。
此外,本發明之醫藥組合製劑可藉由另外使
用通常所用之添加劑來調配,該添加劑諸如醫藥上可接受之稀釋劑、黏合劑、崩解劑、潤滑劑、pH值調節劑、消泡劑、助溶劑,此等添加劑在不削弱本發明之醫藥組合製劑的效果之範疇內。
本發明之醫藥組合製劑可經調配成各種形
式,例如錠劑,諸如普通錠劑、包衣錠劑、單層錠劑、雙層錠劑、多層錠劑或帶芯錠劑;散劑;顆粒;膠囊或其類似物。
在本發明之實例及實驗性實例中,在包含坎
地沙坦作為血管收縮素-II受體阻斷劑及羅素伐他汀作為HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑之混合物的組合製劑中,藉由使用黏合液將粒化的坎地沙坦與羅素伐他汀混合來製備(亦即藉由將單獨製備之兩種藥物(坎地沙坦相關化合物1.41%,羅素伐他汀相關化合物0.05%)混合來製備)的組合製劑與藉由使兩種藥物(坎地沙坦相關化合物2.50%,羅素伐他汀相關化合物1.31%)同時粒化來製備的組合製劑相比顯示明顯優越的穩定性(實例3)。此外,當添加聚乙二醇作為潤滑劑時,調配物具有更優越之穩定性(實驗性實例4)。
為了達成上述目標,本發明提供一種用於製
備醫藥組合製劑之方法,其包括:(a)藉由將血管收縮素-II
受體阻斷劑或其醫藥上可接受之鹽與黏合液混合來製備顆粒;(b)將此等顆粒與HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑或其醫藥上可接受之鹽混合;及(c)製備包含步驟(b)之混合物的錠劑。
步驟(a)為製備包含血管收縮素-II受體阻斷劑或其醫藥上可接受之鹽的顆粒之步驟。
在本發明中,顆粒可藉由將血管收縮素-II受體阻斷劑或其醫藥上可接受之鹽與黏合液混合來製備。
如本文所用,術語「黏合液」又稱為「黏合劑」,是一種給予醫藥調配物以黏著性之物質,其中黏著性確保組合物在調配物內保持完整,尤其是在錠劑壓縮之後的情況下。視所用壓實技術(直接壓縮、乾式造粒或濕式造粒)而定,可使用不同黏合劑。i)用於乾式壓實技術(直接壓縮及乾式造粒)之適合的黏合劑由以下例示:乳糖、蔗糖、甘露糖醇、山梨糖醇、蔗糖、澱粉、預糊化澱粉、微晶纖維素、粉狀纖維素、磷酸氫鈣、碳酸鈣及其任何組合,但不限於此。ii)在濕式造粒製程中,黏合劑可用作溶液,並且適合的黏合劑可由以下例示:聚乙烯吡咯啶酮、可分散之纖維素、羥丙基纖維素、羥丙基甲基纖維素、甲基纖維素、澱粉、預糊化澱粉、部分預糊化澱粉、阿拉伯樹膠、糊精、支鏈澱粉等。較佳地,如在本發明之實例中,可使用溶於乙醇等中且接著乾燥的羥基丙基纖維素,但不限於此。
步驟(b)為將此等顆粒與HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑或其醫藥上可接受之鹽混合的步驟。
血管收縮素-II受體阻斷劑及HMG-CoA還原
酶抑制劑不同時粒化,而是將單獨製備之它們混合,進而使血管收縮素-II受體阻斷劑在錠劑模製期間的穩定性變化最小。因此,在步驟(b)中,將含有血管收縮素-II受體阻斷劑之顆粒與HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑混合以製備混合物。較佳地,該混合物可進一步包含潤滑劑,諸如聚乙二醇等。
步驟(c)為製備包含步驟(b)之混合物的錠劑
之步驟。與製備本發明之醫藥組合製劑相關之方法可根據醫藥領域之典型製程進行。其特定實例可為壓縮模製方法,如在本發明之實例中,但不限於此。
在下文中,本發明將參考下列實例進行更詳細地描述。然而,此等實例僅出於說明性目的,並且本發明不意欲受到此等實例之限制。
實例1:製備坎地沙坦西酯顆粒
實例1-1
步驟1:將3.2g坎地沙坦西酯、12.5g微晶纖維素、12.8g乳糖、0.5g羧甲基纖維素鈣以及0.7g羥丙基纖維素混合。
步驟2:使步驟1之混合物穿過18目網篩,且接著與0.3g硬脂酸鎂混合以製備混合物。
實例1-2
步驟1:將0.7g羥丙基纖維素溶於5.0g乙醇中以製備黏合液。
步驟2:將3.2g坎地沙坦西酯、12.5g微晶纖維素、12.8g乳糖及0.5g羧甲基纖維素鈣混合。
步驟3:添加步驟1之黏合液並且與步驟2之混合物混合。將所得混合物在50℃下乾燥2小時,並且穿過18目網篩。
步驟4:將步驟3之顆粒與0.3g硬脂酸鎂混合以製備顆粒。
實例1-3
坎地沙坦西酯錠劑以與實例1-2相同之方式來製備,例外之處在於使用純化水代替乙醇作為實例1-2之步驟1中的黏合液。
實例1-4
步驟1:將3.2g坎地沙坦西酯、12.5g微晶纖維素、12.8g乳糖、0.5g羧甲基纖維素鈣以及0.7g羥丙基纖維素混合。
步驟2:壓縮模製步驟1之混合物,並且接著使其穿過18目篩網。
步驟3:將步驟3之顆粒與0.3g硬脂酸鎂混合以製備顆粒。
實驗性實例1:坎地沙坦西酯顆粒之物理性質的測試
量測實例1-1至1-4中所製備之坎地沙坦西酯顆粒的含量均勻性並且結果顯示於以下表1中。
此外,將在實例1-1至1-4中所製備之坎地
沙坦西酯顆粒在60℃下儲存1週,且接著量測坎地沙坦西酯含量及總的相關化合物隨時間之變化並且結果顯示於以下表2中。
如表1所示,當不使用黏合液時,該混合物
具有不良的含量均勻性,而當顆粒藉由使用黏合液或藉由壓縮模製來製備時該等顆粒具有改良的含量均勻性。
如表2所示,當顆粒藉由壓縮模製來製備
時,主要成分坎地沙坦西酯之穩定性與其他顆粒相比較低。實例1-1之顆粒具有最優越的穩定性,並且藉由使用乙醇作為黏合液來製備的實例1-2之顆粒保持穩定。
實例2:藉由使用鹼化劑製備坎地沙坦西酯錠劑
實例2-1
步驟1:將0.7g羥丙基纖維素溶於5.0g乙
醇中以製備黏合液。
步驟2:將3.2g坎地沙坦西酯、12.5g微晶
纖維素、12.8g乳糖及0.5g羧甲基纖維素鈣混合。
步驟3:將步驟2之混合物與步驟1之黏合
液混合,在50℃下乾燥2小時,且接著篩分以製備顆粒。
步驟4:將步驟3之顆粒與0.3g硬脂酸鎂混
合。
步驟5:將步驟4之混合物壓縮模製以製備
錠劑,並且此時,一個錠劑之重量為150.0mg。
實例2-2
坎地沙坦西酯錠劑以與實例2-1相同之方式製備,例外之處在於使用11.8g乳糖並且1.0g碳酸氫鈉進一步用作實例2-1之步驟1中的鹼化劑。
實例2-3
坎地沙坦西酯錠劑以與實例2-2相同之方式來製備,例外之處在於使用碳酸鈣代替碳酸氫鈉作為實例2-2之步驟1中的鹼化劑。
實例2-4
坎地沙坦西酯錠劑以與實例2-2相同之方式來製備,例外之處在於使用碳酸鎂代替碳酸氫鈉作為實例2-2之步驟1中的鹼化劑。
實例2-5
坎地沙坦西酯錠劑以與實例2-2相同之方式來製備,例外之處在於使用二水合磷酸氫鈣代替碳酸氫鈉
作為實例2-2之步驟1中的鹼化劑。
實驗性實例2:根據鹼化劑類型測試坎地沙坦西酯錠劑之穩定性
將在實例2-1至2-5中所製備之坎地沙坦西酯錠劑在60℃下儲存1週,並且量測坎地沙坦西酯含量及總的相關化合物隨時間之變化且結果顯示於以下表3中。
如表3所示,主要成分(坎地沙坦西酯)之穩定性一般藉由添加鹼化劑而降低,但穩定性在藉由使用碳酸鈣製備之錠劑中與不用鹼化劑製備之錠劑相比得以改良。
實例3:根據混合方式製備坎地沙坦西酯與羅素伐他汀之組合製劑
實例3-1
步驟1:將0.7g羥丙基纖維素溶於5.0g乙醇中以製備黏合液。
步驟2:將3.2g坎地沙坦西酯、2.08g羅素伐他汀鈣、12.5g微晶纖維素、12.8g乳糖及0.4g羧甲基纖維素鈣混合。
步驟3:將步驟2之混合物與步驟1之黏合液混合,在50℃下乾燥2小時,且接著篩分以製備顆粒。
步驟4:將步驟3之顆粒與0.32g硬脂酸鎂混合。
步驟5:將步驟4之混合物壓縮模製以製備錠劑,並且此時,一個錠劑之重量為160.0mg。
實例3-2
坎地沙坦西酯錠劑以與實例3-1相同之方式製備,例外之處在於使用11.8g乳糖並且1.0g碳酸鈣進一步用作實例3-1之步驟1中的鹼化劑。
實例3-3
步驟1:將0.7g羥丙基纖維素溶於5.0g乙醇中以製備黏合液。
步驟2:將3.2g坎地沙坦西酯、12.5g微晶纖維素、12.8g乳糖及0.4g羧甲基纖維素鈣混合。
步驟3:將步驟2之混合物與步驟1之黏合液混合,並且在50℃下乾燥2小時以製備顆粒。
步驟4:將步驟3之顆粒與2.08g羅素伐他汀鈣及0.32g硬脂酸鎂混合。
步驟5:將步驟4之混合物壓縮模製以製備錠劑,並且此時,一個錠劑之重量為160.0mg。
實例3-4
坎地沙坦西酯錠劑以與實例3-3相同之方式製備,例外之處在於使用11.8g乳糖並且1.0g碳酸鈣進
一步用作實例3-3之步驟1中的鹼化劑。
實驗性實例3:根據混合方式的坎地沙坦西酯與羅素伐他汀之組合製劑之穩定性的測試
將在實例3-1至3-4中所製備之坎地沙坦西酯與羅素伐他汀之組合製劑在60℃下儲存1週,並且量測兩種主要成分隨時間之變化。結果顯示於以下表4及5中。
如表4及5所示,在製備坎地沙坦西酯與羅素伐他汀之組合製劑時,藉由使用黏合液同時混合兩種主要成分所製備之實驗性實例顯示兩種主要成分之低穩定性,而藉由單獨製備且將其混合所製備之實驗性實例顯示兩種主要成分之穩定性改良。此外,藉由使用碳酸鈣作為鹼化劑所製備之實驗性實例顯示兩種主要成分之穩定性改良。
實例4:藉由潤滑劑之類型製備坎地沙坦西酯與羅素伐他汀之組合製劑
實例4-1
步驟1:將0.7g羥丙基纖維素溶於5.0g乙醇中以製備黏合液。
步驟2:將3.2g坎地沙坦西酯、12.5g微晶纖維素、11.0g乳糖、0.4g羧甲基纖維素鈣及1.0g碳酸鈣混合。
步驟3:將步驟2之混合物與步驟1之黏合液混合,在50℃下乾燥2小時,且接著篩分以製備顆粒。
步驟4:將步驟3之顆粒與2.08g羅素伐他汀鈣、0.8g滑石及0.32g硬脂酸鎂混合。
步驟5:將步驟4之混合物壓縮模製以製備錠劑,並且此時,一個錠劑之重量為160.0mg。
實例4-2
坎地沙坦西酯錠劑以與實例4-1相同之方式來製備,例外之處在於使用輕質無水矽酸代替滑石作為實例4-1之步驟4中的潤滑劑。
實例4-3
坎地沙坦西酯錠劑以與實例4-1相同之方式來製備,例外之處在於使用macrogol(聚乙二醇)6000代替滑石作為實例4-1之步驟4中的潤滑劑。
實驗性實例4:藉由使用潤滑劑的坎地沙坦西酯與羅素伐他汀之組合製劑的調配物均勻性之測試
量測實例3-4及實例4-1至4-3中所製備之坎
地沙坦西酯與羅素伐他汀之組合製劑的含量均勻性,並且結果顯示於以下表6中。
此外,將在實例3-4及實例4-1至4-3中所製
備之坎地沙坦西酯與羅素伐他汀之組合製劑在60℃下儲存1週,並且量測兩種主要成分隨時間之含量及總的相關化合物之變化。結果顯示於以下表7及8中。
如表6所示,在製備坎地沙坦西酯與羅素伐他汀之組合製劑時,當在與羅素伐他汀混合期間不使用潤滑劑時,主要成分(羅素伐他汀)之調配物均勻性降低。相反,當使用潤滑劑時,調配物均勻性得以改良。
此外,如表7及8所示,兩種主要成分之穩定性藉由使用輕質無水矽酸作為潤滑劑而大大地降低,而兩種主要成分之穩定性藉由使用聚乙二醇6000而得以改良。
實例5:藉由使用崩解劑製備坎地沙坦西酯與羅素伐他汀之組合製劑
實例5-1
步驟1:將0.7g羥丙基纖維素溶於5.0g乙醇中以製備黏合液。
步驟2:將3.2g坎地沙坦西酯、12.5g微晶纖維素、11.0g乳糖、0.2g羧甲基纖維素鈣及1.0g碳酸鈣混合。
步驟3:將步驟2之混合物與步驟1之黏合液混合,在50℃下乾燥2小時,且接著篩分以製備顆粒。
步驟4:將步驟3之顆粒與2.08g羅素伐他汀鈣、0.2g羧甲基纖維素鈣、0.8g聚乙二醇6000及0.32g硬脂酸鎂混合。
步驟5:將步驟4之混合物壓縮模製以製備錠劑,並且此時,一個錠劑之重量為160.0mg。
實例5-2
坎地沙坦西酯錠劑以與實例5-1相同之方式製備,例外之處在於羧甲基纖維素鈣不用作實例5-1之步驟2中的崩解劑,並且0.4g羧甲基纖維素鈣用作步驟4中之崩解劑。
實例5-3
坎地沙坦西酯錠劑以與實例5-1相同之方式製備,例外之處在於11.7g微晶纖維素用於實例5-1之步驟2中,並且1.0g羧甲基纖維素鈣用作步驟4中之崩解劑。
實驗性實例5:藉由使用崩解劑的坎地沙坦西酯與羅素伐他汀之組合製劑之溶解的測試
在實例4-3及實例5-1至5-3中製備的坎地沙坦西酯與羅素伐他汀之組合製劑經受在水+1% PSB、pH 6.6、900ml及50rpm條件下藉由槳式方法之溶解測試,並且結果顯示於以下表9及10中。
如表9及10所示,主要成分(坎地沙坦西酯)
之溶解速率受到在坎地沙坦西酯顆粒製備期間混合的崩解劑之量的影響,並且主要成分(羅素伐他汀)之溶解速率受到在羅素伐他汀混合時混合的崩解劑之量的影響,表明兩種主要成分之溶解概況的獨立控制是可能的。
本發明之效果
本發明之醫藥組合製劑包含不影響血管收縮素-II受體阻斷劑之穩定性的鹼化劑,進而改良兩種藥物、亦即血管收縮素-II受體阻斷劑及HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑之穩定性。
此外,血管收縮素-II受體阻斷劑及HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑不同時粒化,而是單獨製備並且混合以使血管收縮素-II受體阻斷劑在錠劑造模期間之穩定性變化最小。
此外,本發明之醫藥組合製劑係藉由選擇並且使用適當的潤滑劑來製備,進而改良兩種藥物之穩定性及調配物之均勻性。
Claims (4)
- 一種醫藥組合製劑,其包含:血管收縮素-II受體阻斷劑或其醫藥上可接受之鹽;HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑或其醫藥上可接受之鹽;醫藥上可接受之鹼化劑;以及潤滑劑;其中,該血管收縮素-II受體阻斷劑係坎地沙坦,該HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑係羅素伐他汀,該鹼化劑係碳酸鈣,和該潤滑劑係聚乙二醇;且其中,該醫藥組合製劑調配成單層錠劑,且該單層錠劑包括以下之組合物:(i)包括該血管收縮素-II受體阻斷劑和該鹼化劑的顆粒、(ii)該HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑、和(iii)該潤滑劑。
- 如請求項1所記載之醫藥組合製劑,其中,以該醫藥組合製劑之總重量計,該鹼化劑以0.3至10重量%之量包括在內。
- 如請求項1所記載之醫藥組合製劑,其中,以該醫藥組合製劑之總重量計,該潤滑劑以0.3至5.0重量%之量包括在內。
- 一種製備如請求項1至3中任一項所記載之醫藥組合製劑之方法,其包括以下步驟:(a)製備包含血管收縮素-II受體阻斷劑或其醫藥上可接受之鹽的顆粒; (b)形成包含該顆粒和HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑或其醫藥上可接受之鹽的混合物;以及(c)製備包含步驟(b)之混合物的錠劑;其中,將潤滑劑加入步驟(b)之該混合物,且其中該潤滑劑係聚乙二醇。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020130167406A KR101771766B1 (ko) | 2013-12-30 | 2013-12-30 | 안지오텐신-Ⅱ 수용체 차단제 및 HMG-CoA 환원효소 저해제를 포함하는 약제학적 복합제제 |
KR10-2013-0167406 | 2013-12-30 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201605478A TW201605478A (zh) | 2016-02-16 |
TWI701043B true TWI701043B (zh) | 2020-08-11 |
Family
ID=53493582
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW103145779A TWI701043B (zh) | 2013-12-30 | 2014-12-26 | 包含血管收縮素-II受體阻斷劑及HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑之醫藥組合製劑及其製備方法 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3090744B1 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR101771766B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN106163518B (zh) |
BR (1) | BR112016015025B1 (zh) |
MX (1) | MX2016008406A (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2662565C2 (zh) |
TW (1) | TWI701043B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2015102282A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
HUE055181T2 (hu) * | 2015-07-08 | 2021-11-29 | Hk Inno N Corp | Amlodipint, valsartant és rosuvastatint tartalmazó gyógyászati készítmény |
KR101920996B1 (ko) * | 2017-04-26 | 2018-11-22 | 알보젠코리아 주식회사 | HMG-CoA 환원효소 저해제 및 칼슘채널 차단제를 포함하는 복합제제 |
CN109481437B (zh) * | 2017-09-13 | 2020-12-18 | 北京福元医药股份有限公司 | 一种氯沙坦钾药物制剂 |
US11737988B2 (en) | 2019-04-17 | 2023-08-29 | CardioPharma, Inc. | Anti-hypertensive and cholesterol-lowering fixed-dose combination and method of manufacture |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20110213004A1 (en) * | 2006-10-30 | 2011-09-01 | Hanall Biopharma Co., Ltd. | Method of using combination preparation comprising angiotensin-ii-receptor blocker and hmg-coa reductase inhibitor |
CN103002883A (zh) * | 2010-05-14 | 2013-03-27 | 韩美科学株式会社 | 包含HMG-CoA还原酶抑制剂和厄贝沙坦的双层片剂形式的药物制剂 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2188636C2 (ru) * | 1998-03-26 | 2002-09-10 | Др. Редди'С Лабораторис Лтд. | Стабильный фармацевтический препарат, содержащий амлодипина безилат и атенолол |
US20030114497A1 (en) * | 2001-07-31 | 2003-06-19 | Laman Alani | Pharmaceutical compositions of amlodipine and atorvastatin |
AU2008201290B2 (en) * | 2003-09-26 | 2010-12-09 | Astrazeneca Uk Limited | Therapeutic treatment |
GB0322552D0 (en) | 2003-09-26 | 2003-10-29 | Astrazeneca Uk Ltd | Therapeutic treatment |
GB0600709D0 (en) * | 2006-01-13 | 2006-02-22 | Portela & Ca Sa | Drug combinations |
EP2106789A1 (en) * | 2008-03-31 | 2009-10-07 | KRKA, tovarna zdravil, d.d., Novo mesto | Pharmaceutical composition comprising candesartan |
KR20090114190A (ko) * | 2008-04-29 | 2009-11-03 | 한올제약주식회사 | 방출성이 제어된 HMG―CoA 환원 효소 억제제와안지오텐신―Ⅱ―수용체 차단제의 복합 조성물 |
CN101632673B (zh) * | 2008-07-24 | 2011-08-10 | 鲁南制药集团股份有限公司 | 含有氯沙坦、吡格列酮和瑞舒伐他汀的药物组合物及其新用途 |
AU2010242938A1 (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2011-11-17 | Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd. | Fixed dose drug combination formulations |
MX2013000824A (es) | 2010-07-21 | 2013-10-28 | Nucitec Sa De Cv | Forma de dosificacion diaria unica para la prevencion y tratamiento del sindrome metabolico. |
BR102012009735A2 (pt) * | 2012-04-26 | 2014-04-15 | Hypermarcas S A | Forma farmacêutica oral para a prevenção de doenças vasculares, comprimido como forma farmacêutica e cápsula gelatinosa como forma farmacêutica |
KR20140030505A (ko) * | 2012-08-31 | 2014-03-12 | 한미약품 주식회사 | 이베살탄 및 HMG-CoA 환원효소 억제제를 포함하는 약제학적 캡슐 복합제제 |
-
2013
- 2013-12-30 KR KR1020130167406A patent/KR101771766B1/ko active IP Right Grant
-
2014
- 2014-12-23 MX MX2016008406A patent/MX2016008406A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2014-12-23 BR BR112016015025-2A patent/BR112016015025B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2014-12-23 EP EP14876904.5A patent/EP3090744B1/en active Active
- 2014-12-23 CN CN201480071754.4A patent/CN106163518B/zh active Active
- 2014-12-23 RU RU2016126852A patent/RU2662565C2/ru active
- 2014-12-23 WO PCT/KR2014/012677 patent/WO2015102282A1/ko active Application Filing
- 2014-12-26 TW TW103145779A patent/TWI701043B/zh active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20110213004A1 (en) * | 2006-10-30 | 2011-09-01 | Hanall Biopharma Co., Ltd. | Method of using combination preparation comprising angiotensin-ii-receptor blocker and hmg-coa reductase inhibitor |
CN103002883A (zh) * | 2010-05-14 | 2013-03-27 | 韩美科学株式会社 | 包含HMG-CoA还原酶抑制剂和厄贝沙坦的双层片剂形式的药物制剂 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20150080138A (ko) | 2015-07-09 |
CN106163518B (zh) | 2019-08-09 |
KR101771766B1 (ko) | 2017-08-28 |
MX2016008406A (es) | 2016-12-16 |
EP3090744A4 (en) | 2017-06-14 |
WO2015102282A1 (ko) | 2015-07-09 |
BR112016015025A2 (zh) | 2017-08-08 |
BR112016015025B1 (pt) | 2022-10-04 |
TW201605478A (zh) | 2016-02-16 |
RU2662565C2 (ru) | 2018-07-26 |
EP3090744B1 (en) | 2021-11-24 |
EP3090744A1 (en) | 2016-11-09 |
RU2016126852A (ru) | 2018-02-05 |
CN106163518A (zh) | 2016-11-23 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP7223701B2 (ja) | 4-ピリミジンスルファミド誘導体の、エンドセリン関連疾患治療用の有効成分との合剤 | |
JP6097888B2 (ja) | 新規使用 | |
TWI701043B (zh) | 包含血管收縮素-II受體阻斷劑及HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑之醫藥組合製劑及其製備方法 | |
EP1326604A2 (en) | Combination of at least two compounds selected from an at1-receptorantagonist or an ace inhibitor or a hmg-co-a reductase inhibitor groups | |
JP6068765B2 (ja) | 薬学的複合製剤 | |
WO2010009618A1 (zh) | 用于治疗高血压和代谢综合症的药物组合物及其应用 | |
JP6151854B2 (ja) | 心血管疾患の治療用経口製剤 | |
WO2009146608A1 (zh) | 含有咪唑5-羧酸类衍生物的药用组合物,其制备方法及用途 | |
CN109481437B (zh) | 一种氯沙坦钾药物制剂 | |
JP2010535212A (ja) | 改良されたカンデサルタンの製剤 | |
KR20090094287A (ko) | 용출성이 개선된 의약 조성물 | |
KR20090094285A (ko) | 용출성 개선 방법 | |
CN103655579A (zh) | 一种厄贝沙坦氢氯噻嗪药用复方组合物及其制备方法 | |
JPWO2011162390A1 (ja) | 徐放性高血圧および腎機能障害治療剤 | |
JP2018507176A (ja) | Aucによるオルメサルタン投与のための方法 | |
SG185474A1 (en) | Association of xanthine oxidase inhibitors and angiotensin ii receptor antagonists and use thereof | |
JPWO2008078728A1 (ja) | アスコルビン酸含有医薬組成物 | |
TW202231270A (zh) | 用於口服投予的包含1-(3-氰基-1-異丙基-吲哚-5-基)吡唑-4-羧酸之複合調製劑和製備彼之方法 | |
BR112014007876B1 (pt) | Forma de dosagem, composição, processo para preparação de uma composição, uso de uma composição | |
OA17601A (en) | Oral formulation for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. | |
AU2005209657A1 (en) | Combination of at least two compounds selected from an AT1-Receptor antagonist or an ACE inhibitor or a HMG-CO-A reductase inhibitor group |