TWI675162B - 螺桿軸向間隙調整機構 - Google Patents

螺桿軸向間隙調整機構 Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI675162B
TWI675162B TW107121488A TW107121488A TWI675162B TW I675162 B TWI675162 B TW I675162B TW 107121488 A TW107121488 A TW 107121488A TW 107121488 A TW107121488 A TW 107121488A TW I675162 B TWI675162 B TW I675162B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
screw
mounting hole
adjustment mechanism
bearing
axial clearance
Prior art date
Application number
TW107121488A
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English (en)
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TW202001126A (zh
Inventor
黃瑜智
Original Assignee
泓記精密股份有限公司
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Publication date
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Priority to TW107121488A priority Critical patent/TWI675162B/zh
Priority to EP19154262.0A priority patent/EP3587861A1/en
Priority to US16/262,097 priority patent/US11035444B2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI675162B publication Critical patent/TWI675162B/zh
Publication of TW202001126A publication Critical patent/TW202001126A/zh

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H25/00Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms
    • F16H25/18Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms for conveying or interconverting oscillating or reciprocating motions
    • F16H25/20Screw mechanisms
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H25/00Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms
    • F16H25/18Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms for conveying or interconverting oscillating or reciprocating motions
    • F16H25/20Screw mechanisms
    • F16H25/2003Screw mechanisms with arrangements for taking up backlash
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C17/00Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C17/04Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement for axial load only
    • F16C17/08Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement for axial load only for supporting the end face of a shaft or other member, e.g. footstep bearings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H25/00Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms
    • F16H25/18Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms for conveying or interconverting oscillating or reciprocating motions
    • F16H25/20Screw mechanisms
    • F16H2025/2031Actuator casings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H25/00Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms
    • F16H25/18Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms for conveying or interconverting oscillating or reciprocating motions
    • F16H25/20Screw mechanisms
    • F16H2025/2037Actuator supports or means for fixing piston end, e.g. flanges
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H25/00Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms
    • F16H25/18Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms for conveying or interconverting oscillating or reciprocating motions
    • F16H25/20Screw mechanisms
    • F16H2025/204Axial sliding means, i.e. for rotary support and axial guiding of nut or screw shaft

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)

Abstract

一種螺桿軸向間隙調整機構,具有一托架,一螺桿可轉動地安裝於托 架,以及一螺紋軸承套接於螺桿的一端,螺紋軸承螺合於托架上的一第一安裝孔,且螺紋軸承一端頂抵於螺桿上的一檔片。因此,使用者能夠旋動螺紋軸承,使螺紋軸承透過檔片施力於螺桿產生移動,進而達成調整螺桿軸向間隙的效果具有容易組裝使用的優點。

Description

螺桿軸向間隙調整機構
本發明與傳動技術有關,具體而言是指一種螺桿間隙調整機構,具有容易組裝使用的優點。
螺桿為目前常用的傳動元件,安裝於一基座以提供旋轉運動。為了達到精確傳動的目的,螺桿上會設置有螺合於螺桿上的二個螺帽,以及穿套於螺桿且位於前述二螺帽之間的一彈簧,該等螺帽其中之一靠抵於該基座,藉由彈簧的彈力來推頂螺帽,使用者可以透過調整該等螺帽之間的間距來達成調整螺桿軸向間隙的目的,使得傳動過程更加順暢並降低噪音。
然而前述的螺帽與彈簧除了增加元件的數量,在組裝上也較為困難,零件成本及組裝成本都有偏高的問題,而且也無法應用於微型機械。
本發明之目的在於提供一種螺桿軸向間隙調整機構,具有結構簡單,安裝與使用容易的優點。
因此,本發明提供一種螺桿軸向間隙調整機構,包含有:一托架,設有一第一安裝孔,且該第一安裝孔為螺孔;一螺桿,具有一螺紋部及一檔片,並且該螺桿穿過該第一安裝孔而樞設於該托架內;以及一螺紋軸承,為中空筒狀而套接該螺桿位於該第一安裝孔內的一端,該螺紋軸承外周面具有一螺紋部以螺合於該第一安裝孔,使該螺紋軸承一端頂抵於該檔片。
藉此,使用者控制螺紋軸承的旋轉,使螺紋軸承朝向托架內部靠近或遠離的方向產生位移,透過檔片施力於螺桿沿著其軸向產生移動,進而達成調整螺桿軸向間隙的效果。本發明的螺桿軸向間隙調整機構具有較少的零件數量而容易組裝,操作上也非常容易,使用者甚至可以徒手進行操作。
10‧‧‧托架
11‧‧‧立板
12‧‧‧定位板
13‧‧‧第一安裝孔
14‧‧‧第二安裝孔
15‧‧‧穿孔
16‧‧‧定位軸承
17‧‧‧盲孔
18‧‧‧導柱
20‧‧‧螺桿
21‧‧‧桿體
22‧‧‧螺紋部
23‧‧‧凹槽
24‧‧‧檔片
30‧‧‧螺紋軸承
31‧‧‧螺紋部
32‧‧‧凸緣部
33‧‧‧頭部
40‧‧‧滑塊
D‧‧‧距離
圖1為本發明實施例的立體圖。
圖2為本發明實施例的分解圖。
圖3為本發明實施例的剖視圖。
為清楚說明本發明的結構及所達成的技術功效,配合圖式進行說明如下。本發明所提供實施例的螺桿軸向間隙調整機構,具有一托架10、一螺桿20以及一螺紋軸承30(Threaded bearing),各元件的具體構造分別描述如下:請參閱圖1至圖3,托架10具有一立板11,以及二定位板12從該立板11的相對二邊朝相同方向向外延伸而成,使托架10概呈U形,該等定位板12開設有對應的一第一安裝孔13、一第二安裝孔14與二穿孔15,其中第一安裝孔13為內周面設有螺紋的螺孔,第二安裝孔是內周面為平滑面的穿孔。此外,該托架10還具有一定位軸承16裝設於第二安裝孔14,定位軸承16的中央設有一盲孔17,且該盲孔16的開口朝向托架10內部。
螺桿20主要為一桿體21而能穿過第一安裝孔13與第二安裝孔14,螺桿20的一端插接於定位軸承16的盲孔17當中而可相對於托架10產生轉動。桿體21的中段部分設有螺紋部22,同時桿體21靠近第一安裝孔13的一端設 有一凹槽23。在本實施例中,凹槽23設置於螺紋部22的邊緣,本領域技術人員可以視需要調整環形凹槽23的設置位置。此外,螺桿20設有呈C字形的一檔片24卡合固定於凹槽23中,使得螺桿20與檔片24會同步產生位移。
螺紋軸承30是呈中空筒狀而能夠套接該螺桿20位於第一安裝孔13內的一端。螺紋軸承30的外周面具有一螺紋部31可螺合於第一安裝孔13,以及外徑大於螺紋部31的凸緣部32。如此一來,當螺紋軸承30安裝於第一安裝孔13的時候,螺紋軸承30的一端將頂抵該檔片24,因而能夠施力調整螺桿20的位置。此外,該凸緣部32還具有向外凸起的二頭部33,方便使用者徒手或是使用其他工具旋動該螺紋軸承30。
除了前述元件之外,本實施例還具有一滑塊40螺合於螺桿20的螺紋部22,用來將螺桿20的旋轉運動轉換為線性運動,該托架10還設有一導柱18穿過該二穿孔15而固定設置,用來導引該滑塊40,同時避免該滑塊40產生旋轉。
在此說明本實施例螺桿軸向間隙調整機構的組裝程序。首先,將檔片24安裝於螺桿20,其次將螺桿20的一端依序穿過第一安裝孔13與滑塊40,再將螺桿20的一端可轉動的定位於定位軸承16,最後將螺紋軸承30套接於螺桿20的另一端,旋轉螺紋軸承30以螺鎖安裝於第一安裝孔13,使螺桿20裝設於螺紋軸承30與定位軸承16之間,因而使螺桿20能夠穩定的進行轉動。因此即完成整個組裝程序,過程簡易而快速。
組裝完成後,螺桿20插接於定位軸承16的一端與盲孔17為緊配合,因此能產生微小的相對移動。由於螺紋軸承30的一端頂抵於檔片24,使用者可以利用螺紋軸承30的凸緣部32與頭部33順時針或逆時針旋轉螺紋軸承30, 使螺紋軸承30朝向托架20內部靠近或遠離的方向產生位移,同時透過檔片24施力於螺桿20沿著其軸向產生移動,進而改變檔片24與定位板12之間的距離D,如圖3所示,達成調整螺桿軸向間隙的目的。
由此可知,本發明的組裝程序相當簡易,使用者可輕易旋轉螺紋軸承30來微調螺桿20位置,從而改變螺桿的軸向間隙。

Claims (9)

  1. 一種螺桿軸向間隙調整機構,包含有:一托架,設有一第一安裝孔,且該第一安裝孔為螺孔;一螺桿,具有一螺紋部及一檔片,並且該螺桿穿過該第一安裝孔而樞設於該托架內;以及一螺紋軸承,為中空筒狀而套接該螺桿位於該第一安裝孔內的一端,該螺紋軸承外周面具有一螺紋部以螺合於該第一安裝孔,使該螺紋軸承一端頂抵於該檔片。
  2. 如請求項1所述的螺桿軸向間隙調整機構,其中該螺紋軸承具有外徑大於該螺紋部的一凸緣部。
  3. 如請求項2所述的螺桿軸向間隙調整機構,其中該凸緣部具有向外凸起的二頭部。
  4. 如請求項1所述的螺桿軸向間隙調整機構,其中該螺桿設有一凹槽,該檔片為C字形卡合固定於該凹槽。
  5. 如請求項1所述的螺桿軸向間隙調整機構,其中該托架具有一立板與二定位板從該立板的相對二邊朝相同方向向外延伸形成,該二定位板分別開設有對應的該第一安裝孔與一第二安裝孔,且該第二安裝孔的內周面為平滑面。
  6. 如請求項5所述的螺桿軸向間隙調整機構,其中該托架具有一定位軸承裝設於該第二安裝孔,使該螺桿裝設於該螺紋軸承與該定位軸承之間。
  7. 如請求項6所述的螺桿軸向間隙調整機構,其中該定位軸承的中央設有一盲孔可供該螺桿插接。
  8. 如請求項5所述的螺桿軸向間隙調整機構,其中該等定位板分別開設有二穿孔,該托架設有一導柱穿過該等穿孔而固定設置。
  9. 如請求項8所述的螺桿軸向間隙調整機構,還具有一滑塊螺合於該螺桿。
TW107121488A 2018-06-22 2018-06-22 螺桿軸向間隙調整機構 TWI675162B (zh)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW107121488A TWI675162B (zh) 2018-06-22 2018-06-22 螺桿軸向間隙調整機構
EP19154262.0A EP3587861A1 (en) 2018-06-22 2019-01-29 A thread rod assembly with an adjustable axial gap
US16/262,097 US11035444B2 (en) 2018-06-22 2019-01-30 Thread rod assembly with an adjustable axial gap

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW107121488A TWI675162B (zh) 2018-06-22 2018-06-22 螺桿軸向間隙調整機構

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TWI675162B true TWI675162B (zh) 2019-10-21
TW202001126A TW202001126A (zh) 2020-01-01

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US (1) US11035444B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP3587861A1 (zh)
TW (1) TWI675162B (zh)

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