TWI663039B - Compression molding device, compression molding method, and manufacturing method of compression molded product - Google Patents

Compression molding device, compression molding method, and manufacturing method of compression molded product Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI663039B
TWI663039B TW106134199A TW106134199A TWI663039B TW I663039 B TWI663039 B TW I663039B TW 106134199 A TW106134199 A TW 106134199A TW 106134199 A TW106134199 A TW 106134199A TW I663039 B TWI663039 B TW I663039B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
resin
mold
cavity
remaining
substrate
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TW106134199A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201819144A (en
Inventor
田村孝司
高橋範行
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日商Towa股份有限公司
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C33/00Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C33/12Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor with incorporated means for positioning inserts, e.g. labels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/02Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C43/18Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. compression moulding around inserts or for coating articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C43/34Feeding the material to the mould or the compression means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C43/36Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/50Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326, e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
    • H01L21/56Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulation layers, coatings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/50Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326, e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
    • H01L21/56Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulation layers, coatings
    • H01L21/565Moulds
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67005Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67011Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
    • H01L21/67126Apparatus for sealing, encapsulating, glassing, decapsulating or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C43/58Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2043/5833Measuring, controlling or regulating movement of moulds or mould parts, e.g. opening or closing, actuating

Abstract

提供一種能夠簡便地抑制封裝厚度偏差的壓縮成型裝置。為了達成前述目標,本發明的壓縮成型裝置包含成型模(10),成型模(10)具有:上模(100);下模(200);被供給樹脂材料的型腔(204);合模時將型腔(204)的深度保持在預定深度的位置決定機構(207);將合模時未容納在型腔(204)中的剩餘樹脂進行容納的剩餘樹脂容納部(205);和剩餘樹脂分離部件(103),在型腔(204)中的樹脂和前述剩餘樹脂硬化後,藉由將剩餘樹脂分離部件(103)相對於上模(100)及下模(200)的一者或兩者進行相對地上升或下降,使在型腔(204)中硬化的樹脂和在剩餘樹脂容納部(205)中硬化的前述剩餘樹脂分離。 Provided is a compression molding apparatus capable of easily suppressing variations in package thickness. In order to achieve the foregoing object, the compression molding apparatus of the present invention includes a molding die (10), which includes: an upper die (100); a lower die (200); a cavity (204) to which a resin material is supplied; and a mold closing A position determining mechanism (207) that maintains the depth of the cavity (204) at a predetermined depth at the time; a remaining resin accommodating portion (205) that holds the remaining resin that is not contained in the cavity (204) during mold clamping; and The resin separation part (103), after the resin in the cavity (204) and the foregoing residual resin are hardened, the remaining resin separation part (103) is opposed to one of the upper mold (100) and the lower mold (200) or Both are relatively raised or lowered to separate the resin hardened in the cavity (204) and the aforementioned surplus resin hardened in the surplus resin accommodating portion (205).

Description

壓縮成型裝置、壓縮成型方法、及壓縮成型品的製造方法    Compression molding device, compression molding method, and manufacturing method of compression molded product   

本發明關於一種壓縮成型裝置、壓縮成型方法、及壓縮成型品的製造方法。 The present invention relates to a compression molding device, a compression molding method, and a method for manufacturing a compression molded product.

作為樹脂成型品的製造方法,已知有壓縮成型(例如專利文獻1)。 As a method for producing a resin molded article, compression molding is known (for example, Patent Document 1).

[先前技術文獻] [Prior technical literature]

[專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

專利文獻1:特開2007-301950號公報。 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-301950.

但是,壓縮成型在供給到成型模型腔的樹脂量出現偏差時,封裝(樹脂成型品的樹脂部分)厚度也可能出現偏差。 However, when the amount of resin supplied to the mold cavity in compression molding varies, the thickness of the package (resin portion of the resin molded product) may also vary.

因此,本發明的目的為提供一種能夠簡便地抑制封裝厚度偏差的壓縮成型裝置、壓縮成型方法、及壓縮成型品的製造方法。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a compression molding apparatus, a compression molding method, and a method for manufacturing a compression molded product that can easily suppress variations in package thickness.

為了達成所述目的,本發明的壓縮成型裝置特徵在於包含成型模,所述成型模具有:上模;下模;被供給樹脂材料的型腔;合模時將所述型腔的深度保持在預定深度的 位置決定機構;合模時將未容納在所述型腔中的剩餘樹脂進行容納的剩餘樹脂容納部;和剩餘樹脂分離部件;在所述型腔中的樹脂和所述剩餘樹脂硬化後,藉由將所述剩餘樹脂分離部件相對於所述上模及所述下模的一者或兩者進行相對地上升或下降,使在所述型腔中硬化的樹脂和在所述剩餘樹脂容納部中硬化的所述剩餘樹脂分離。 In order to achieve the object, the compression molding device of the present invention is characterized by including a molding die having: an upper mold; a lower mold; a cavity to which a resin material is supplied; and a depth of the cavity is maintained at the time of clamping. A position determining mechanism at a predetermined depth; a residual resin accommodating portion that accommodates the remaining resin not contained in the cavity when the mold is closed; and a residual resin separating member; the resin in the cavity and the residual resin are hardened Then, the remaining resin separation member is relatively raised or lowered relative to one or both of the upper mold and the lower mold, so that the resin hardened in the cavity and the remaining resin The remaining resin hardened in the resin container is separated.

本發明的壓縮成型方法特徵在於包含:向成型模的型腔中供給樹脂材料的樹脂材料供給步驟;將所述成型模的上模及下模進行合模的合模步驟;將在所述合模步驟中未容納在所述型腔中的剩餘樹脂進行容納的剩餘樹脂容納步驟;將所述上模及所述下模進行開模的開模步驟;和將所述剩餘樹脂從在所述型腔中硬化的樹脂分離的剩餘樹脂分離步驟;所述剩餘樹脂分離步驟在所述型腔中的樹脂和所述剩餘樹脂硬化後,使所述剩餘樹脂分離部件相對於所述上模及所述下模的一者或兩者進行相對地上升或下降而進行。 The compression molding method of the present invention is characterized by comprising: a resin material supplying step of supplying a resin material into a cavity of a molding die; a clamping step of clamping the upper die and the lower die of the molding die; A remaining resin accommodating step of accommodating the remaining resin not contained in the cavity in the mold step; a mold opening step of opening the upper mold and the lower mold; and removing the remaining resin from the The remaining resin separation step of the hardened resin separation in the cavity; after the resin in the cavity and the remaining resin are hardened in the remaining resin separation step, the remaining resin separation member is made relative to the upper mold and the Either one or both of the lower molds will be performed relatively ascending or descending.

本發明的壓縮成型品的製造方法的特徵在於:藉由所述本發明的壓縮成型方法將樹脂壓縮成型。 The method for producing a compression-molded article of the present invention is characterized in that a resin is compression-molded by the compression-molding method of the present invention.

根據本發明,可提供一種能夠簡便地抑制封裝厚度偏差的壓縮成型裝置、壓縮成型方法、及壓縮成型品的製造方法。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a compression molding apparatus, a compression molding method, and a method for manufacturing a compression molded product that can easily suppress variations in package thickness.

1‧‧‧基板 1‧‧‧ substrate

2‧‧‧脫模膜 2‧‧‧ release film

10、10a、10b‧‧‧成型模 10, 10a, 10b ‧ ‧ ‧ forming mold

20a‧‧‧顆粒樹脂(樹脂材料) 20a‧‧‧ granular resin (resin material)

20b‧‧‧熔融樹脂(流動性樹脂) 20b‧‧‧ molten resin (fluid resin)

20c‧‧‧熔融的(流動性樹脂)剩餘樹脂 20c‧‧‧ molten (flowable resin) remaining resin

20d‧‧‧硬化的剩餘樹脂(剩餘樹脂) 20d‧‧‧hardened residual resin (residual resin)

20‧‧‧硬化樹脂(封裝樹脂、封裝) 20‧‧‧hardened resin (encapsulation resin, encapsulation)

30‧‧‧壓縮成型品(樹脂成型品) 30‧‧‧ Compression molded products (resin molded products)

40‧‧‧樹脂供給機構 40‧‧‧Resin supply mechanism

41‧‧‧樹脂供給部 41‧‧‧Resin Supply Department

42‧‧‧下部閘板 42‧‧‧Lower gate

100‧‧‧上模 100‧‧‧ Upper mold

101‧‧‧上模基底部件(上模基底塊) 101‧‧‧ Upper mold base part (upper mold base block)

102‧‧‧上模基板設置部(基板設置部) 102‧‧‧ Upper mold substrate mounting section (substrate mounting section)

103‧‧‧剩餘樹脂分離部件(剩餘樹脂分離塊) 103‧‧‧Residual resin separation part (residual resin separation block)

104‧‧‧彈性部件 104‧‧‧Elastic parts

105‧‧‧起模桿 105‧‧‧ mold

106‧‧‧起模桿支撐部件 106‧‧‧Die rod support

107‧‧‧彈性部件 107‧‧‧ Elastic parts

200‧‧‧下模 200‧‧‧ lower mold

201‧‧‧基底部件(下模基底部件、下模基底塊) 201‧‧‧ Base parts (lower mold base parts, lower mold base blocks)

202‧‧‧底面部件(下模底面部件) 202‧‧‧Bottom part (lower mold bottom part)

203‧‧‧側面部件(下模側面部件) 203‧‧‧side parts (lower mold side parts)

204‧‧‧型腔(下型腔) 204‧‧‧ Cavity (lower cavity)

205‧‧‧剩餘樹脂容納部 205‧‧‧Residual resin container

205a‧‧‧樹脂通道 205a‧‧‧resin channel

206‧‧‧樹脂加壓部件(樹脂加壓桿) 206‧‧‧Resin pressure member (resin pressure lever)

207‧‧‧止擋件(位置決定機構) 207‧‧‧stop (position determination mechanism)

208、209、210、211‧‧‧彈性部件 208, 209, 210, 211‧‧‧ elastic parts

1000‧‧‧壓縮成型裝置 1000‧‧‧ compression molding device

1100‧‧‧成型單元 1100‧‧‧forming unit

1200‧‧‧基板供給單元 1200‧‧‧ substrate supply unit

1210‧‧‧基板供給機構 1210‧‧‧ substrate supply mechanism

1300‧‧‧樹脂材料供給單元 1300‧‧‧Resin material supply unit

1310‧‧‧樹脂材料供給機構 1310‧‧‧Resin material supply mechanism

1400‧‧‧控制部(位置決定機構) 1400‧‧‧Control Department (Position Determination Mechanism)

X1~X6‧‧‧表示下模200的移動方向的箭頭 X1 ~ X6‧‧‧‧ Arrows indicating the moving direction of the lower mold 200

Y1‧‧‧表示起模桿105的移動方向的箭頭 Y1‧‧‧ an arrow indicating the moving direction of the ejector lever 105

a1、a2‧‧‧表示下部閘板42的移動方向的箭頭 a1, a2‧‧‧ arrows indicating the moving direction of the lower shutter 42

圖1為示意性示出本發明壓縮成型裝置中的成型模結 構的一例的剖視圖。 Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of a mold structure in a compression molding apparatus of the present invention.

圖2為示意性示出使用圖1的成型模的本發明壓縮成型方法的一例中的一個步驟的剖視圖。 FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing one step in an example of the compression molding method of the present invention using the molding die of FIG. 1.

圖3為示意性示出圖2的壓縮成型方法的另一步驟的剖視圖。 FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing another step of the compression molding method of FIG. 2.

圖4為示意性示出圖2的壓縮成型方法的又一步驟的剖視圖。 FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing still another step of the compression molding method of FIG. 2.

圖5為示意性示出圖2的壓縮成型方法的又一步驟的剖視圖。 FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing still another step of the compression molding method of FIG. 2.

圖6為示意性示出圖2的壓縮成型方法的又一步驟的剖視圖。 FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing still another step of the compression molding method of FIG. 2.

圖7為示意性示出圖2的壓縮成型方法的又一步驟的剖視圖。 FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing still another step of the compression molding method of FIG. 2.

圖8為示意性示出圖2的壓縮成型方法的又一步驟的剖視圖。 FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing still another step of the compression molding method of FIG. 2.

圖9為示意性示出圖2的壓縮成型方法的又一步驟的剖視圖。 FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing still another step of the compression molding method of FIG. 2.

圖10為示意性示出圖2的壓縮成型方法的又一步驟的剖視圖。 FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing still another step of the compression molding method of FIG. 2.

圖11為示意性示出本發明壓縮成型裝置中的成型模結構的另一例的剖視圖。 FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing another example of a mold structure in a compression molding apparatus of the present invention.

圖12為示意性示出本發明壓縮成型裝置中的成型模結構的又一例的剖視圖。 FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing still another example of a mold structure in a compression molding apparatus of the present invention.

圖13為示意性示出使用圖1的成型模的本發明壓縮成 型方法的另一例中的一個步驟的剖視圖。 Fig. 13 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing one step in another example of the compression molding method of the present invention using the molding die of Fig. 1.

圖14為示意性示出圖13的壓縮成型方法的另一步驟的剖視圖。 FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing another step of the compression molding method of FIG. 13.

圖15為示意性示出圖13的壓縮成型方法的又一步驟的剖視圖。 FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing still another step of the compression molding method of FIG. 13.

圖16為示意性示出本發明壓縮成型裝置結構的一例的平面圖。 FIG. 16 is a plan view schematically showing an example of the structure of a compression molding apparatus according to the present invention.

圖17之(a)至(c)各自為示意性示出根據本發明製造的壓縮成型品及剩餘樹脂的結構的一例的平面圖。 17 (a) to (c) are plan views each schematically showing an example of the structure of a compression-molded article and a residual resin produced according to the present invention.

圖18之(a)至(c)各自為示意性示出壓縮成型品及剩餘樹脂的結構的又一例的平面圖。 (A) to (c) of FIG. 18 are plan views each schematically showing still another example of the structure of the compression-molded article and the remaining resin.

下文中,將舉例對本發明進一步詳細地進行說明。但是,本發明不限於以下說明。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in further detail by way of examples. However, the present invention is not limited to the following description.

本發明的壓縮成型裝置中,可以例如,所述成型模為將基板的一面進行樹脂封裝的成型模,所述上模及所述下模的其中一個模具有所述型腔,另一個模為所述基板被固定的模。在該情況下,例如可以為以下結構:在所述上模和所述下模合模時,所述基板的所述剩餘樹脂容納部側的端部被所述另一個模的模面和所述剩餘樹脂分離部件的端部夾持。 In the compression molding apparatus of the present invention, for example, the molding die may be a molding die in which one side of a substrate is resin-encapsulated, and one of the upper die and the lower die has the cavity, and the other is The substrate is a fixed mold. In this case, for example, it is possible to have a structure in which, when the upper mold and the lower mold are clamped, an end portion on the side of the remaining resin accommodating portion of the substrate is replaced by a mold surface and a portion of the other mold. The end of the remaining resin separation member is clamped.

在本發明的壓縮成型裝置中,可以例如,所述成型模為將基板的一面進行樹脂封裝的成型模;所述上模及所述下模的其中一個模具有所述型腔,另一個模為所述基板被 固定的模;所述一個模具有底面部件及側面部件;所述底面部件固定在基底部件上;所述側面部件藉由彈性部件連接在所述基底部件上;由被所述底面部件和所述側面部件所包圍的空間形成所述型腔;所述位置決定機構包含固定在所述基底部件上的止擋件;在所述上模和所述下模合模時,藉由使所述側面部件接觸到所述止擋件,而使所述型腔的深度保持在預定深度。 In the compression molding apparatus of the present invention, for example, the molding die may be a molding die in which one side of the substrate is resin-encapsulated; one of the upper die and the lower die has the cavity, and the other die has the cavity. A mold that is fixed to the substrate; the one mold has a bottom surface member and a side surface member; the bottom surface member is fixed to the base member; the side surface member is connected to the base member by an elastic member; The space surrounded by the bottom member and the side member forms the cavity; the position determining mechanism includes a stopper fixed on the base member; when the upper mold and the lower mold are closed, the The depth of the cavity is maintained at a predetermined depth by contacting the side member to the stopper.

本發明的壓縮成型裝置可以例如進一步包含控制所述成型模動作的控制部。並且,例如可為,所述控制部控制所述成型模的合模,而所述位置決定機構包含所述控制部。 The compression molding apparatus of the present invention may further include, for example, a control unit that controls the operation of the molding die. Further, for example, the control unit may control the clamping of the molding die, and the position determination mechanism may include the control unit.

本發明的壓縮成型裝置可以例如,進一步包含控制所述成型模動作的控制部;所述成型模為將基板的一面進行樹脂封裝的成型模;所述上模及所述下模的其中一個模具有所述型腔,另一個模為所述基板被固定的模;所述一個模具有底面部件及側面部件;所述底面部件固定在基底部件上;所述側面部件藉由彈性部件連接在所述基底部件上;由被所述底面部件和所述側面部件所包圍的空間形成所述型腔;所述位置決定機構包含所述控制部;在所述上模和所述下模合模時,藉由所述控制部,控制所述上模及所述下模的一者或兩者的上升位置及下降位置的一者或兩者,而使所述型腔的深度保持在預定深度。 The compression molding apparatus of the present invention may further include, for example, a control unit that controls the operation of the molding die; the molding die is a molding die that resin-encapsulates one side of the substrate; and one of the upper die and the lower die There is the cavity, and the other mold is a mold on which the substrate is fixed; the one mold has a bottom surface member and a side surface member; the bottom surface member is fixed on the base member; and the side surface member is connected to the substrate by an elastic member. The base member; the cavity is formed by a space surrounded by the bottom member and the side member; the position determining mechanism includes the control unit; and when the upper mold and the lower mold are clamped, By controlling one or both of the rising position and the falling position of one or both of the upper mold and the lower mold by the control unit, the depth of the cavity is maintained at a predetermined depth.

本發明的壓縮成型裝置可以例如,進一步具有相對於所述剩餘樹脂容納部可上下移動的樹脂加壓部件,藉由所述樹脂加壓部件,對所述型腔中及所述剩餘樹脂容納部中 的樹脂進行加壓。 The compression molding apparatus of the present invention may further include, for example, a resin pressing member that is movable up and down with respect to the remaining resin accommodating portion, and the resin pressing member may be used for the cavity and the remaining resin accommodating portion. The resin is pressurized.

本發明的壓縮成型裝置可以例如,在所述剩餘樹脂容納部進一步具有供給樹脂材料的剩餘樹脂容納部樹脂材料供給機構。 The compression molding apparatus according to the present invention may further include a surplus-resin-receiving-portion resin material supply mechanism for supplying a resin material to the surplus-resin-receiving portion.

本發明的壓縮成型裝置中,可以例如,將所述剩餘樹脂夾在所述剩餘樹脂分離部件與所述剩餘樹脂容納部之間而固定。 In the compression molding apparatus of the present invention, for example, the surplus resin may be sandwiched and fixed between the surplus resin separation member and the surplus resin storage portion.

本發明的壓縮成型方法中,可以例如,所述成型模為將基板的一面進行樹脂封裝的成型模,所述上模及所述下模的其中一個模具有所述型腔,另一個模為所述基板被固定的模。在該情況下,可以例如,在所述合模步驟時,所述基板的所述剩餘樹脂容納部側的端部被所述另一個模的模面和所述剩餘樹脂分離部件的端部夾持。 In the compression molding method of the present invention, for example, the molding die may be a molding die in which one side of a substrate is resin-encapsulated. One of the upper die and the lower die has the cavity, and the other is The substrate is a fixed mold. In this case, for example, during the mold clamping step, an end portion on the side of the remaining resin accommodating portion of the substrate may be clamped by a mold surface of the other mold and an end portion of the remaining resin separation member. hold.

本發明的壓縮成型方法中,可以例如,所述成型模為將基板的一面進行樹脂封裝的成型模;所述上模及所述下模的其中一個模具有所述型腔,另一個模為所述基板被固定的模;所述一個模具有底面部件及側面部件;所述底面部件固定在基底部件上;所述側面部件藉由彈性部件連接在所述基底部件上;由被所述底面部件和所述側面部件所包圍的空間形成所述型腔;所述位置決定機構包含固定在所述基底部件上的止擋件;在所述合模步驟中,藉由使所述側面部件接觸到所述止擋件,而將所述型腔的深度保持在預定深度。 In the compression molding method of the present invention, for example, the molding die may be a molding die in which one side of a substrate is resin-encapsulated; one of the upper die and the lower die has the cavity, and the other die is A mold on which the substrate is fixed; the one mold has a bottom member and a side member; the bottom member is fixed to the base member; the side member is connected to the base member by an elastic member; The space surrounded by the component and the side member forms the cavity; the position determining mechanism includes a stopper fixed to the base member; and in the mold clamping step, the side member is brought into contact To the stopper while maintaining the depth of the cavity at a predetermined depth.

本發明的壓縮成型方法中,可以例如,所述成型模具 有相對於所述剩餘樹脂容納部可上下移動的樹脂加壓部件,在所述合模步驟中,藉由所述樹脂加壓部件,對所述型腔中及所述剩餘樹脂容納部中的樹脂進行加壓。 In the compression molding method of the present invention, for example, the molding die may have a resin pressing member that is movable up and down with respect to the remaining resin accommodating portion. In the mold clamping step, the resin pressing member may be used. Pressurizing the resin in the cavity and in the remaining resin containing portion.

本發明的壓縮成型方法可以例如,在所述樹脂材料供給步驟中,也向所述剩餘樹脂容納部供給樹脂材料。 In the compression molding method of the present invention, for example, in the resin material supplying step, a resin material may also be supplied to the remaining resin accommodating portion.

用於進行本發明的壓縮成型方法的裝置沒有特別限定,例如能夠使用所述本發明的壓縮成型裝置。 The apparatus for performing the compression molding method of the present invention is not particularly limited, and for example, the compression molding apparatus of the present invention can be used.

並且,進行本發明的壓縮成型方法的各步驟的順序沒有特別限定。也就是說,只要其能夠進行,則本發明的壓縮成型方法的各步驟以怎樣的順序進行都可以,也可以同時進行複數個步驟。 In addition, the order of performing each step of the compression molding method of the present invention is not particularly limited. That is, as long as it can be performed, the steps of the compression molding method of the present invention may be performed in any order, or a plurality of steps may be performed simultaneously.

如上所述,本發明的壓縮成型品的製造方法特徵在於:藉由所述本發明的壓縮成型方法將樹脂壓縮成型。除此之外,本發明的壓縮成型品的製造方法沒有特別限定,例如可以包含除了藉由所述本發明的壓縮成型方法將樹脂壓縮成型的步驟(壓縮成型步驟)以外的其他步驟,也可以不包含。所述其他步驟沒有特別限定,例如可為切斷藉由所述壓縮成型步驟製造的中間產品而分離成品的壓縮成型品的切斷步驟。更具體地,可以例如,藉由所述壓縮成型步驟將配置在1個基板上的複數個晶片壓縮成型(樹脂封裝),製造壓縮成型(樹脂封裝)的中間產品,進一步,藉由所述切斷步驟切斷所述中間產品,而分離個別晶片被樹脂封裝的壓縮成型品(成品)。 As described above, the method for manufacturing a compression-molded article of the present invention is characterized in that a resin is compression-molded by the compression-molding method of the present invention. Other than that, the method for producing a compression-molded article of the present invention is not particularly limited, and for example, it may include steps other than the step of compression-molding the resin (compression-molding step) by the compression-molding method of the present invention, or may include Not included. The other steps are not particularly limited, and may be, for example, a cutting step for cutting a compression-molded product separated from a finished product by cutting an intermediate product produced by the compression-molding step. More specifically, for example, the plurality of wafers arranged on one substrate may be compression-molded (resin-encapsulated) by the compression-molding step to manufacture an intermediate product of the compression-mold (resin-encapsulation), and further, by the cutting The cutting step cuts off the intermediate product, and separates a compression-molded product (finished product) in which individual wafers are encapsulated by a resin.

另外,在本發明中,作為樹脂材料(用於樹脂封裝的樹 脂)沒有特別限定,例如,可為環氧樹脂和矽酮樹脂等熱固性樹脂,也可為熱塑性樹脂。並且,還可為含有一部分熱固性樹脂或熱塑性樹脂的複合材料。作為供給到樹脂封裝裝置的樹脂的形態,可列舉例如,顆粒樹脂、流動性樹脂、片狀樹脂、板狀樹脂、粉狀樹脂等。 In the present invention, the resin material (resin for resin encapsulation) is not particularly limited. For example, it may be a thermosetting resin such as an epoxy resin and a silicone resin, or a thermoplastic resin. Furthermore, it may be a composite material containing a part of a thermosetting resin or a thermoplastic resin. Examples of the form of the resin supplied to the resin sealing device include particulate resin, fluid resin, sheet resin, plate resin, powder resin, and the like.

並且,在本發明中,“流動性樹脂”如果是具有流動性的樹脂就沒有特別限定,例如可舉例液狀樹脂和熔融樹脂等。並且,在本發明中,“液狀”是指在常溫(室溫)下具有流動性,在力的作用下流動,而不論流動性的高低,換言之,不論黏度的程度。也就是說,在本發明中“液狀樹脂”為在常溫(室溫)下具有流動性,在力的作用下流動的樹脂。並且,在本發明中,“熔融樹脂”是指,例如藉由熔融成為液狀或具有流動性的狀態的樹脂。所述熔融樹脂的形態沒有特別限定,可例如為能夠供給到成型模的型腔等的形態。 In the present invention, the "flowable resin" is not particularly limited as long as it is a resin having flowability, and examples thereof include a liquid resin and a molten resin. Further, in the present invention, "liquid" means fluidity at normal temperature (room temperature) and flow under the action of force, regardless of the level of fluidity, in other words, regardless of the degree of viscosity. That is, the "liquid resin" in the present invention is a resin that has fluidity at normal temperature (room temperature) and flows under the action of force. In addition, in the present invention, the "melt resin" means, for example, a resin that is melted into a liquid state or has a fluid state. The form of the molten resin is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, a form that can be supplied to a cavity of a mold.

並且,一般對“電子部件”而言,有指樹脂封裝前的晶片的情況和已將晶片樹脂封裝的狀態的情況,但在本發明中,僅稱“電子部件”的情況除非特別指明,僅表示所述晶片被樹脂封裝的電子部件(作為成品的電子部件)。在本發明中,“晶片”是指,至少有一部分未被樹脂封裝而露出的狀態的晶片,其包含樹脂封裝前的晶片、一部分被樹脂封裝的晶片及複數個晶片當中至少有一個未被樹脂封裝而露出的狀態的晶片。本發明的“晶片”具體而言,可列舉例如積體電路(IC)、半導體晶片、電力控制用的半導 體元件等晶片。並且,在本發明中的“晶片”中包括倒裝晶片。在本發明中,對至少有一部分未被樹脂封裝而露出的狀態的晶片而言,為了和樹脂封裝後的電子部件區分開,方便起見稱之為“晶片”。但是,本發明的“晶片”如果是至少有一部分未被樹脂封裝而露出的狀態的晶片就沒有特別限定,也可以不是晶片狀。並且,本發明的電子部件(樹脂封裝電子部件)中,對晶片而言,可以其整體被樹脂封裝,也可以僅一部分被樹脂封裝。也就是說,晶片的一部分未被樹脂封裝的狀態為作為產品的電子部件(樹脂封裝電子部件)的成品時,這樣的狀態也包含在本發明的“電子部件(樹脂封裝電子部件)”中。 In addition, the "electronic component" generally refers to the case of the wafer before the resin is encapsulated and the case where the wafer is resin-sealed. However, in the present invention, the case where the "electronic component" is referred to as "electronic component" unless otherwise specified. Represents an electronic component (a finished electronic component) in which the wafer is encapsulated with a resin. In the present invention, the "wafer" refers to a wafer in a state where at least a part is exposed without being encapsulated by the resin, and includes a wafer before the resin is encapsulated, a part of the wafer having the resin encapsulated, and at least one of the plurality of wafers is not resin A chip in a packaged and exposed state. Specific examples of the "wafer" of the present invention include wafers such as integrated circuits (ICs), semiconductor wafers, and semiconductor devices for power control. The "wafer" in the present invention includes a flip chip. In the present invention, a wafer in a state where at least a part of the wafer is exposed without being encapsulated by a resin is referred to as a “wafer” for convenience in order to distinguish it from a resin-encapsulated electronic component. However, the "wafer" of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a wafer in a state where at least a part is exposed without being encapsulated by a resin, and may not be wafer-shaped. Further, in the electronic component (resin-encapsulated electronic component) of the present invention, the wafer may be entirely encapsulated with resin, or only a part thereof may be encapsulated with resin. In other words, when a part of the wafer is not resin-encapsulated as a finished electronic component (resin-encapsulated electronic component), such a state is also included in the “electronic component (resin-encapsulated electronic component)” of the present invention.

下文中,將根據圖式對本發明的具體實施例進行說明。為了便於說明,進行適當省略、誇張等而示意性畫出各圖式。 Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described based on the drawings. For convenience of explanation, the respective drawings are schematically drawn by appropriately omitting, exaggerating, and the like.

【實施例1】 [Example 1]

在圖1的剖視圖中示出本發明壓縮成型裝置的成型模結構的一例。如圖所示,該成型模10包含上模100和下模200。並且,該成型模10為將基板的一面進行樹脂封裝的成型模。下模200具有型腔(下型腔)204,上模100為所述基板被固定的模。 An example of a mold structure of the compression molding apparatus of the present invention is shown in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 1. As shown, the molding die 10 includes an upper die 100 and a lower die 200. The molding die 10 is a molding die in which one side of a substrate is resin-encapsulated. The lower mold 200 has a cavity (lower cavity) 204, and the upper mold 100 is a mold in which the substrate is fixed.

下模200具有底面部件(下模底面部件)202及側面部件(下模側面部件)203。下模底面部件202固定在基底部件201上。下模側面部件203藉由彈性部件208、209及210連接在基底部件(下模基底部件,或下模基底塊)201上。另 外,圖1的壓縮成型裝置的各彈性部件雖然沒有特別限定,但例如可為彈簧等。而且,由被下模底面部件202的上表面和下模側面部件203的內周面所包圍的空間形成下型腔204。在下模基底部件201的上表面兩端,各自固定有止擋件207。止擋件207相當於包含該成型模10的壓縮成型裝置的“位置決定機構”的至少一部分。在上模100和下模200合模時,藉由使下模側面部件203接觸到止擋件207,而使下型腔204的深度保持在預定深度。 The lower mold 200 includes a bottom member (lower mold bottom member) 202 and a side member (lower mold side member) 203. The lower mold bottom surface member 202 is fixed to a base member 201. The lower mold side member 203 is connected to a base member (lower mold base member, or lower mold base block) 201 by elastic members 208, 209, and 210. In addition, each elastic member of the compression molding apparatus of Fig. 1 is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, a spring or the like. The lower cavity 204 is formed by a space surrounded by the upper surface of the lower mold bottom member 202 and the inner peripheral surface of the lower mold side member 203. Stoppers 207 are fixed to both ends of the upper surface of the lower mold base member 201, respectively. The stopper 207 corresponds to at least a part of the “position determining mechanism” of the compression molding apparatus including the molding die 10. When the upper mold 100 and the lower mold 200 are closed, the depth of the lower cavity 204 is maintained at a predetermined depth by contacting the lower mold side member 203 with the stopper 207.

下模側面部件203在其上部進一步具有容納合模時未被容納於下型腔204中的剩餘樹脂的剩餘樹脂容納部205。下型腔204和剩餘樹脂容納部205相連,樹脂能夠移動。下模200進一步具有相對於剩餘樹脂容納部205可上下移動的樹脂加壓部件206。樹脂加壓部件206沒有特別限定,例如可為樹脂加壓銷。樹脂加壓部件206藉由彈性部件211連接於下模基底部件201。下模側面部件203具有從剩餘樹脂容納部205底面貫通到下模側面部件203下表面(下端)的貫通孔,樹脂加壓部件206能夠在該貫通孔內上下移動。而且,藉由樹脂加壓部件206對下型腔204中以及剩餘樹脂容納部205中的樹脂進行加壓。 The lower mold side member 203 further includes, at an upper portion thereof, a remaining resin accommodating portion 205 for accommodating the remaining resin not contained in the lower cavity 204 when the mold is closed. The lower cavity 204 is connected to the remaining resin accommodating portion 205 so that the resin can move. The lower mold 200 further includes a resin pressing member 206 that can move up and down with respect to the remaining resin accommodating portion 205. The resin pressing member 206 is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, a resin pressing pin. The resin pressing member 206 is connected to the lower mold base member 201 via an elastic member 211. The lower mold side member 203 has a through hole penetrating from the bottom surface of the remaining resin accommodating portion 205 to the lower surface (lower end) of the lower mold side member 203, and the resin pressing member 206 can move up and down in the through hole. Further, the resin in the lower cavity 204 and the remaining resin accommodating portion 205 is pressed by the resin pressing member 206.

並且,上模100具有上模基底部件(上模基底塊)101、基板設置部(上模基板設置部)102、及剩餘樹脂分離部件(剩餘樹脂分離塊)103。上模基板設置部102固定在上模基底部件101的下表面(下端)。在上模基板設置部102的下表面(下端),例如能夠藉由基板固定部件(未圖示)等將基板 固定。所述基板固定部件沒有特別限定,例如可舉例夾具等。剩餘樹脂分離部件103藉由彈性部件104固定於上模基底部件101的下表面(下端),並可在上模基板設置部102中所開的孔中上下移動。剩餘樹脂分離部件103配置在剩餘樹脂容納部205的正上方,並能夠藉由剩餘樹脂分離部件103按壓所述剩餘樹脂。剩餘樹脂分離部件103的下部的基板側(下型腔204側)端部如圖所示,形成向水平方向突出的突出部。而且,在上模100和下模200合模時,所述基板的剩餘樹脂容納部205側的端部被上模100的模面(上模基板設置部102的下表面)和剩餘樹脂分離部件103的所述突出部(端部)夾持。 The upper mold 100 includes an upper mold base member (upper mold base block) 101, a substrate installation portion (upper mold substrate installation portion) 102, and a remaining resin separation member (excess resin separation block) 103. The upper mold substrate mounting portion 102 is fixed to the lower surface (lower end) of the upper mold base member 101. On the lower surface (lower end) of the upper mold substrate installation portion 102, the substrate can be fixed by, for example, a substrate fixing member (not shown). The substrate fixing member is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a jig. The remaining resin separating member 103 is fixed to the lower surface (lower end) of the upper mold base member 101 by the elastic member 104, and can move up and down through a hole opened in the upper mold substrate setting portion 102. The remaining resin separating member 103 is disposed directly above the remaining resin accommodating portion 205, and the remaining resin can be pressed by the remaining resin separating member 103. As shown in the figure, an end portion on the substrate side (lower cavity 204 side) of the lower portion of the remaining resin separation member 103 forms a protruding portion protruding in the horizontal direction. Moreover, when the upper mold 100 and the lower mold 200 are closed, the end portion on the side of the remaining resin accommodating portion 205 of the substrate is subjected to the mold surface of the upper mold 100 (the lower surface of the upper mold substrate setting portion 102) and the remaining resin separation member The projection (end portion) of 103 is clamped.

使用圖1的壓縮成型裝置的壓縮成型方法(壓縮成型品的製造方法)例如能夠如在圖2至圖10的步驟剖視圖中所示般進行。 A compression molding method (a method of manufacturing a compression molded product) using the compression molding apparatus of FIG. 1 can be performed, for example, as shown in the step cross-sectional views of FIGS. 2 to 10.

首先,如圖2中所示,將基板1及脫模膜2設置於成型模10。更具體地,如下所述。也就是說,如圖所示,將基板1設置在上模基板設置部102的下表面。此時,例如能夠使用基板搬運機構(未圖示)將基板1搬運至上模基板設置部102的位置為止。並且,例如能夠在成型模10或所述基板搬運機構上設置基板移位機構(基板移位部件)。然後,在基板1的搬運後,能夠藉由所述基板移位機構使基板1靠近而壓靠到剩餘樹脂分離部件103。由此,能夠消除基板1的剩餘樹脂容納部205側的端部(端面)和剩餘樹脂分離部件103之間的間隙。這樣做,能夠更有效地抑制 或防止後述的向所述端部的樹脂的附著。並且,基板1例如能夠如上所述,藉由基板固定部件(未圖示)等固定(設置)於上模基板設置部102的下表面。並且,例如能夠在上模基板設置部102的下表面的適當位置設置基板吸引孔(未圖示),並藉由吸引機構(吸入泵等,未圖示)對所述基板吸引孔的內部進行抽吸而減壓,從而將基板1吸附而固定於上模基板設置部102的下表面。在基板1的下表面可安裝任意個數的1種或複數種類的任意部件,也可不安裝。作為所述任意部件沒有特別限定,例如可為:晶片、導線、電極、電容器(被動元件)等。而且,這些部件可藉由壓縮成型進行樹脂封裝。另一方面,將脫模膜2吸附(設置)在下模200的整個上表面(下模底面部件202、下模側面部件203及樹脂加壓部件206的上表面)。由此,以脫模膜2覆蓋下型腔204及剩餘樹脂容納部205的模面全體。例如,可在下模200上表面的適當位置設置吸引孔(未圖示),並藉由吸引機構(吸入泵等,未圖示)對所述吸引孔的內部進行抽吸而減壓,從而在下模200的上表面吸附脫模膜2。另外,基板1及脫模膜2可各自藉由搬運機構(未圖示)搬運到上模100和下模200之間的位置,在之後如圖2中所示般進行設置。關於基板1的搬運機構(基板搬運機構),如上所述。 First, as shown in FIG. 2, the substrate 1 and the release film 2 are set on a molding die 10. More specifically, it is as follows. That is, as shown in the figure, the substrate 1 is set on the lower surface of the upper mold substrate setting portion 102. At this time, for example, the substrate 1 can be transferred to the position of the upper mold substrate mounting portion 102 using a substrate transfer mechanism (not shown). In addition, for example, a substrate shifting mechanism (substrate shifting member) can be provided on the mold 10 or the substrate transfer mechanism. Then, after the substrate 1 is conveyed, the substrate 1 can be brought close to the remaining resin separation member 103 by the substrate displacement mechanism. This makes it possible to eliminate the gap between the end portion (end surface) on the side of the remaining resin accommodating portion 205 of the substrate 1 and the remaining resin separating member 103. By doing so, it is possible to more effectively suppress or prevent the adhesion of the resin to the ends described later. In addition, the substrate 1 can be fixed (installed) on the lower surface of the upper mold substrate installation portion 102 by a substrate fixing member (not shown) or the like, as described above. In addition, for example, a substrate suction hole (not shown) may be provided at an appropriate position on the lower surface of the upper mold substrate setting portion 102, and the inside of the substrate suction hole may be performed by a suction mechanism (suction pump, etc., not shown). The substrate 1 is sucked and decompressed, and fixed to the lower surface of the upper mold substrate installation portion 102. An arbitrary number of one or a plurality of types of arbitrary components may be mounted on the lower surface of the substrate 1 or may not be mounted. The arbitrary component is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a wafer, a lead, an electrode, a capacitor (passive element), and the like. Moreover, these parts can be resin-encapsulated by compression molding. On the other hand, the release film 2 is adsorbed (disposed) on the entire upper surface of the lower mold 200 (the upper surfaces of the lower mold bottom surface member 202, the lower mold side surface member 203, and the resin pressing member 206). Thereby, the entire mold surface of the lower cavity 204 and the remaining resin accommodating portion 205 is covered with the release film 2. For example, a suction hole (not shown) may be provided at an appropriate position on the upper surface of the lower mold 200, and the inside of the suction hole may be sucked by a suction mechanism (suction pump, etc., not shown) to reduce the pressure, so that The upper surface of the mold 200 adsorbs the release film 2. In addition, each of the substrate 1 and the release film 2 can be transported to a position between the upper mold 100 and the lower mold 200 by a transport mechanism (not shown), and then set as shown in FIG. 2. The conveyance mechanism (substrate conveyance mechanism) of the board | substrate 1 is as mentioned above.

然後,如圖3中所示,在下型腔204中供給(設置)樹脂材料(顆粒樹脂)20a(樹脂材料供給步驟)。此時,供給比壓縮成型所需的量(與目標封裝厚度或封裝體積相當的量) 稍多的量的樹脂材料20a。另外,樹脂材料20a雖然在圖中為顆粒樹脂,但如上所述不限於此。並且,在圖2及圖3中,雖然示出了在脫模膜的設置之後供給(設置)樹脂材料20a的例子,但本發明不限於此。例如,可以樹脂材料20a裝載在脫模膜2上的狀態,藉由搬運機構(未圖示),將樹脂材料20a和脫模膜2一起搬運到上模100和下模200之間的位置為止,並在之後,藉由將脫模膜2吸附在下模200的上表面而供給(設置)樹脂材料20a。 Then, as shown in FIG. 3, a resin material (particulate resin) 20a is supplied (set) in the lower cavity 204 (resin material supply step). At this time, the resin material 20a is supplied in an amount slightly larger than the amount required for compression molding (an amount corresponding to the target package thickness or package volume). In addition, although the resin material 20a is a particulate resin in the figure, it is not limited to this as described above. 2 and 3 show an example in which the resin material 20a is supplied (installed) after installation of the release film, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, in a state where the resin material 20 a is loaded on the release film 2, the resin material 20 a and the release film 2 are transported together to a position between the upper mold 100 and the lower mold 200 by a transport mechanism (not shown). Then, the resin material 20a is supplied (set) by adsorbing the release film 2 on the upper surface of the lower mold 200.

然後,如圖4中所示,將樹脂材料(顆粒樹脂)20a熔融成流動性樹脂(熔融樹脂)20b。樹脂材料20a的熔融例如可藉由加熱機構(加熱器,未圖示)將下模200加熱(升溫)而進行。例如,可在圖3的步驟(樹脂材料供給步驟)之前,事先將下模200加熱(升溫)備用。並且,例如可藉由加熱機構(加熱器,未圖示),對上模100而不是下模200或除了下模200以外還加上上模100進行加熱(升溫)。此時,也可在圖3的步驟(樹脂材料供給步驟)之前將上模100加熱(升溫)備用。 Then, as shown in FIG. 4, the resin material (particulate resin) 20a is melted into a fluid resin (melt resin) 20b. The melting of the resin material 20a can be performed, for example, by heating (heating) the lower mold 200 by a heating mechanism (heater, not shown). For example, before the step (resin material supplying step) of FIG. 3, the lower mold 200 may be heated (heated up) beforehand. In addition, for example, a heating mechanism (heater, not shown) may be used to heat the upper mold 100 instead of the lower mold 200 or to add the upper mold 100 in addition to the lower mold 200 (temperature increase). At this time, the upper mold 100 may be heated (heated up) before the step (resin material supplying step) in FIG. 3 for standby.

然後,如圖5至圖7中所示,進行將上模100及下模200合模的步驟(合模步驟)。首先,如圖5中所示,沿箭頭X1的方向使整個下模200上升,並隔著脫模膜2使剩餘樹脂分離部件103和剩餘樹脂容納部205進行接觸。 Then, as shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, a step (clamping step) of closing the upper mold 100 and the lower mold 200 is performed. First, as shown in FIG. 5, the entire lower mold 200 is raised in the direction of the arrow X1, and the remaining resin separation member 103 and the remaining resin accommodating portion 205 are brought into contact through the release film 2.

然後,如圖6的箭頭X2所示般,使整個下模200進一步上升。此時,剩餘樹脂分離部件103被下模側面部件203推上來,彈性部件104收縮。由此,如圖6中所示, 基板1的剩餘樹脂容納部205側的端部被上模100的模面(上模基板設置部102的下表面)和剩餘樹脂分離部件103的所述突出部(端部)夾持。由此,由於能夠抑制或防止流動性樹脂流進基板1的剩餘樹脂容納部205側的端部,因此能夠抑制或防止在所述端部附著樹脂。另一方面,基板1的與剩餘樹脂容納部205相反一側的端部如圖6中所示,夾在上模基板設置部102和下模側面部件203之間。此時,基板1和下模側面部件203並不直接進行接觸,而是如圖所示,隔著脫模膜2進行接觸。並且,如圖6中所示,在該狀態下,在下型腔204和剩餘樹脂容納部205之間形成樹脂通道205a。流動性樹脂20b能夠通過樹脂通道205a在下型腔204和剩餘樹脂容納部205之間進行移動。 Then, as shown by an arrow X2 in FIG. 6, the entire lower mold 200 is further raised. At this time, the remaining resin separation member 103 is pushed up by the lower mold side member 203, and the elastic member 104 contracts. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 6, the end portion on the side of the remaining resin accommodating portion 205 of the substrate 1 is protruded by the mold surface of the upper mold 100 (the lower surface of the upper mold substrate setting portion 102) and the remaining resin separation member 103 Part (end). Accordingly, since the flowable resin can be suppressed or prevented from flowing into the end portion on the side of the remaining resin accommodating portion 205 of the substrate 1, the resin can be suppressed or prevented from adhering to the end portion. On the other hand, the end of the substrate 1 on the side opposite to the remaining resin accommodating portion 205 is sandwiched between the upper mold substrate setting portion 102 and the lower mold side member 203 as shown in FIG. 6. At this time, the substrate 1 and the lower mold side member 203 are not in direct contact, but are in contact via the release film 2 as shown in the figure. And, as shown in FIG. 6, in this state, a resin passage 205 a is formed between the lower cavity 204 and the remaining resin accommodation portion 205. The flowable resin 20b can be moved between the lower cavity 204 and the remaining resin containing portion 205 through the resin passage 205a.

進一步,如圖7的箭頭X3所示般,使下模基底部件201進一步上升。此時,下模側面部件203如上所述,由於直接或間接地與上模100接觸,因此無法進一步上升。另一方面,下模底面部件202及樹脂加壓部件206與下模基底部件201一起上升,彈性部件208、209、210、及211收縮。如圖所示,由於藉由止擋件207接觸到下模側面部件203,而使下模基底部件201無法進一步上升而固定在該位置,因此下型腔204的深度保持在預定深度。然後,此時如圖所示,由流動性樹脂20b填充下型腔204。與此同時,剩餘的流動性樹脂20b(剩餘樹脂)通過樹脂通道205a流入剩餘樹脂容納部205,並作為剩餘的流動性樹脂(剩餘樹脂)20c填充在剩餘樹脂容納部205中。此時,彈性部件 211的伸長力傳達到樹脂加壓部件206,從而下型腔204中的流動性樹脂20b及剩餘樹脂容納部205中的流動性樹脂(剩餘樹脂)20c被樹脂加壓部件206加壓。並且,此時由於彈性部件211能夠進行伸縮,從而樹脂加壓部件206能夠上下移動,由此,能夠改變剩餘樹脂容納部205的容量。因此,即使剩餘樹脂容納部205中的樹脂量有偏差也能夠抑制或防止在剩餘樹脂容納部205中出現樹脂未填充(未形成樹脂壓)的情況。由此,例如能夠抑制或防止封裝中出現樹脂的未填充(氣泡、殘缺等)等成型狀態不佳的情況。 Further, as shown by an arrow X3 in FIG. 7, the lower mold base member 201 is further raised. At this time, since the lower mold side member 203 is in direct or indirect contact with the upper mold 100 as described above, it cannot rise further. On the other hand, the lower mold bottom surface member 202 and the resin pressing member 206 rise together with the lower mold base member 201, and the elastic members 208, 209, 210, and 211 shrink. As shown in the figure, because the stopper 207 contacts the lower mold side member 203, the lower mold base member 201 cannot be further raised and is fixed at this position, so the depth of the lower cavity 204 is maintained at a predetermined depth. Then, as shown in the figure, the lower cavity 204 is filled with the fluid resin 20b. At the same time, the remaining flowable resin 20b (residual resin) flows into the remaining resin containing portion 205 through the resin passage 205a, and is filled in the remaining resin containing portion 205 as the remaining flowable resin (residual resin) 20c. At this time, the elongation force of the elastic member 211 is transmitted to the resin pressurizing member 206, so that the flowable resin 20b in the lower cavity 204 and the flowable resin (residual resin) 20c in the remaining resin accommodating portion 205 are pressed by the resin pressing member 206 Pressurize. Further, at this time, since the elastic member 211 can be expanded and contracted, the resin pressing member 206 can be moved up and down, and thus the capacity of the remaining resin accommodating portion 205 can be changed. Therefore, even if the amount of resin in the remaining resin accommodating portion 205 is uneven, it is possible to suppress or prevent the resin from being unfilled (resin pressure is not formed) in the remaining resin accommodating portion 205. This makes it possible, for example, to prevent or prevent a poor molding state such as resin from being unfilled (bubbles, defects, etc.) in the package.

進一步,如圖8至圖10中所示,進行將上模100及下模200開模的步驟(開模步驟)。並且,此時,大約同時進行將剩餘樹脂容納部205中的剩餘樹脂從下型腔204中的已硬化樹脂進行分離的步驟(剩餘樹脂分離步驟)。首先,如圖8中所示,在將流動性樹脂20b及20c各自硬化(固化)成硬化樹脂20及20d之後,使下模基底部件201沿箭頭X4的方向下降。如圖所示,在下型腔204中硬化的樹脂硬化樹脂(封裝樹脂)以符號20表示,在除此之外的地方(剩餘樹脂容納部205中及樹脂通道205a中)硬化的剩餘樹脂以符號20d表示。另外,在流動性樹脂20b及20c為熱固性樹脂的情況下,流動性樹脂20b及20c的硬化(固化)例如可在合模的狀態下,藉由被升溫的成型模10繼續加熱流動性樹脂20b及20c而進行。並且,在流動性樹脂20b及20c為熱塑性樹脂的情況下,例如可藉由停止成型模10的加熱並放置一陣子來進行流動性樹脂20b及20c的固化。 然後,藉由下模基底部件201的下降,如圖8中所示,下模底面部件202及樹脂加壓部件206與下模基底部件201一起下降,從硬化樹脂20及硬化的剩餘樹脂20d的底面分離。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 8 to 10, a step (mold opening step) of opening the upper mold 100 and the lower mold 200 is performed. And, at this time, the step of separating the remaining resin in the remaining resin accommodating portion 205 from the hardened resin in the lower cavity 204 (the remaining resin separation step) is performed at approximately the same time. First, as shown in FIG. 8, after the flowable resins 20 b and 20 c are hardened (cured) to the hardened resins 20 and 20 d, respectively, the lower mold base member 201 is lowered in the direction of the arrow X4. As shown in the figure, the resin hardened resin (encapsulating resin) hardened in the lower cavity 204 is indicated by symbol 20, and the remaining resin hardened in other places (in the remaining resin accommodating portion 205 and the resin channel 205a) is indicated by symbol 20d said. In addition, when the fluid resins 20b and 20c are thermosetting resins, the hardening (curing) of the fluid resins 20b and 20c can continue to heat the fluid resin 20b in the mold clamping state, for example, by the heated mold 10. And 20c. When the flowable resins 20b and 20c are thermoplastic resins, for example, the flowable resins 20b and 20c can be cured by stopping the heating of the molding die 10 and leaving it for a while. Then, as the lower mold base member 201 is lowered, as shown in FIG. 8, the lower mold bottom surface member 202 and the resin pressing member 206 are lowered together with the lower mold base member 201 from Underside separation.

然後,如圖9的箭頭X5所示般,使整個下模200下降。由此,下模側面部件203從在下型腔204中硬化的硬化樹脂20分離。與此相伴地,由於彈性部件104的恢復力(伸長力),剩餘樹脂分離塊103和下模200一起下降。也就是說,剩餘樹脂分離塊103相對於上模100相對地下降。由此,硬化的剩餘樹脂20d也與下模200及剩餘樹脂分離塊103一起下降。此時,如圖所示,由於在下型腔204中硬化的硬化樹脂(封裝樹脂)20和基板1一起依然固定在上模基板設置部102,因此和剩餘樹脂20d分離。這樣做,能夠將由硬化樹脂(封裝樹脂、封裝)20及基板1形成的壓縮成型品(樹脂成型品)30和剩餘樹脂20d分離 Then, as shown by an arrow X5 in FIG. 9, the entire lower mold 200 is lowered. Thereby, the lower mold side member 203 is separated from the hardened resin 20 hardened in the lower cavity 204. Along with this, due to the restoring force (elongation force) of the elastic member 104, the remaining resin separation block 103 and the lower mold 200 are lowered together. That is, the remaining resin separation block 103 is relatively lowered with respect to the upper mold 100. Thereby, the hardened residual resin 20d is also lowered together with the lower mold 200 and the residual resin separation block 103. At this time, as shown in the figure, since the hardening resin (encapsulating resin) 20 hardened in the lower cavity 204 is still fixed to the upper mold substrate setting portion 102 together with the substrate 1, it is separated from the remaining resin 20d. By doing so, it is possible to separate the compression-molded product (resin-molded product) 30 formed from the hardened resin (encapsulated resin, package) 20 and the substrate 1 from the remaining resin 20d.

然後,如圖10的箭頭X6所示般,使整個下模200進一步下降至預定位置為止(和圖1至圖4相同、合模前的位置)。由此,剩餘樹脂20d從剩餘樹脂容納部205分離。硬化的剩餘樹脂20d例如在從剩餘樹脂分離塊103分離(脫模)之後,可藉由使用搬運機構(未圖示)搬運到成型模10之外,而從成型模10除去。以如上所述的方式,能夠進行使用圖1的壓縮成型裝置的壓縮成型方法。並且,該壓縮成型方法也是壓縮成型品30的製造方法。 Then, as shown by an arrow X6 in FIG. 10, the entire lower mold 200 is further lowered to a predetermined position (the same position as in FIGS. 1 to 4 before the mold is closed). Thereby, the surplus resin 20d is separated from the surplus resin storage portion 205. The hardened residual resin 20 d can be removed from the molding die 10 by being transported outside the molding die 10 using a transfer mechanism (not shown), for example, after being separated (released) from the residual resin separation block 103. As described above, a compression molding method using the compression molding apparatus of FIG. 1 can be performed. This compression molding method is also a method for manufacturing the compression molded product 30.

另外,在圖1至圖10中示出的壓縮成型裝置及壓縮成 型方法在不脫離本發明意旨的範圍內,能夠進行適當的改變。例如,雖然在圖2至圖10中示出了將脫模膜2設置於下模200的例子,但也能夠在不使用脫模膜的情況下實施壓縮成型方法。 The compression molding apparatus and the compression molding method shown in Figs. 1 to 10 can be appropriately modified without departing from the scope of the present invention. For example, although the example in which the release film 2 is provided in the lower mold 200 is shown in FIGS. 2 to 10, the compression molding method can be performed without using the release film.

在本發明中,作為樹脂成型方法使用壓縮成型。 In the present invention, compression molding is used as a resin molding method.

一般作為樹脂成型方法使用壓縮成型及傳遞成型。傳遞成型由於容易將在成型時的型腔中的樹脂量保持在一定的量,因此具有容易保持一定的樹脂成型品的樹脂厚度(封裝厚度)的優點。另一方面,傳遞成型由於在成型時樹脂流入到型腔中,因此有可能由於所述樹脂的流動而產生樹脂成型品的部件不良(例如,導線的變形、切斷、接觸等)、空隙(氣泡)、未填充部等問題。 Generally, compression molding and transfer molding are used as a resin molding method. In transfer molding, since the amount of resin in the cavity during molding is easily maintained at a constant amount, there is an advantage that the resin thickness (package thickness) of a predetermined resin molded product is easily maintained. On the other hand, in transfer molding, the resin flows into the cavity during molding. Therefore, the resin flow may cause component defects (for example, deformation, cutting, contact, etc.) of the resin molded product, voids ( Bubbles), unfilled parts, etc.

為了解決壓縮成型的樹脂量的偏差(封裝厚度的偏差)的問題,已知有以下方法。也就是說,事先將除了壓縮成型所需的必要分量之外還含有剩餘分量的成型用樹脂容納到壓縮成型模的型腔中。然後,在壓縮成型時(合模時),所述剩餘樹脂從所述型腔中流出,在所述型腔中僅剩下壓縮成型所需的必要分量的所述樹脂備用。然後,在壓縮成型之後,將壓縮成型品(樹脂成型品)和所述剩餘樹脂一起從成型模取出。其後,在成型模之外將所述剩餘樹脂從所述壓縮成型品分離。但是,該方法有必要除成型模以外另外準備從成型完畢基板除去剩餘樹脂的機構(步驟),因此使壓縮成型裝置的裝置尺寸變大、並使其變得複雜。並且,在該方法中,由於所述剩餘樹脂的分離操作,使壓縮成型 品的製造步驟變得複雜。進一步,在該方法中,有必要將和剩餘樹脂分離前的壓縮成型品和剩餘樹脂一起搬運到成型模之外。並且,所述壓縮成型品例如,如後述的圖18之(b)般,剩餘樹脂貼附在成型完畢的基板的外周。這樣,實際上俯視基板的尺寸與成型前的基板相比,成型完畢基板要多出剩餘樹脂的量。也就是說,成型前後,基板尺寸會產生實際變化。由此,例如要準備2系統的基板搬運機構或1系統而尺寸可變的基板搬運機構。因此,進一步使壓縮成型裝置的尺寸變大、並使其變得複雜。 In order to solve the problem of variation in the amount of resin in compression molding (variation in package thickness), the following methods are known. That is, a molding resin containing a remaining component in addition to a necessary component required for compression molding is previously contained in a cavity of a compression molding die. Then, at the time of compression molding (at the time of mold clamping), the remaining resin flows out of the cavity, and only the necessary amount of the resin required for compression molding remains in the cavity for use. Then, after compression molding, the compression-molded article (resin-molded article) is taken out of the molding die together with the remaining resin. Thereafter, the remaining resin is separated from the compression-molded article outside the molding die. However, in this method, it is necessary to prepare a mechanism (step) for removing excess resin from the molded substrate in addition to the molding die. Therefore, the apparatus size of the compression molding apparatus becomes large and complicated. Moreover, in this method, the manufacturing steps of the compression-molded article are complicated due to the separation operation of the remaining resin. Further, in this method, it is necessary to transport the compression-molded product before the separation from the surplus resin and the surplus resin together outside the molding die. In addition, as for the compression-molded product, for example, as shown in FIG. 18 (b) described later, the excess resin is attached to the outer periphery of the molded substrate. Thus, in fact, the size of the substrate in plan view is larger than that of the substrate before molding, and the amount of residual resin in the substrate after molding is larger. In other words, the substrate size will actually change before and after molding. Thus, for example, a two-system substrate transfer mechanism or a one-system variable substrate transfer mechanism is prepared. Therefore, the size of the compression molding apparatus is further increased and complicated.

相對於此,在本發明中,在壓縮成型之後,能夠在成型模中分離樹脂成型品和剩餘樹脂,而不必從成型模中取出樹脂成型品及剩餘樹脂。也就是說,根據本發明,能夠簡便地進行包含所述剩餘樹脂的分離步驟的壓縮成型方法。由此,如上所述,能夠簡便地抑制封裝(樹脂成型品的樹脂部分)厚度的偏差。並且,根據本發明,例如能夠抑制或防止對於成型前的基板和成型完畢基板(壓縮成型品),實際上俯視基板的尺寸的變化。根據此,不需要準備2系統的基板搬運機構或1系統而尺寸可變的基板搬運機構,能夠簡化基板搬運機構的結構。 On the other hand, in the present invention, after the compression molding, the resin molded product and the remaining resin can be separated in the molding die without removing the resin molded product and the remaining resin from the molding die. That is, according to the present invention, a compression molding method including a separation step of the remaining resin can be easily performed. Thus, as described above, it is possible to easily suppress variations in the thickness of the package (the resin portion of the resin molded product). In addition, according to the present invention, it is possible to suppress or prevent, for example, a change in the size of the substrate in plan view from the substrate before molding and the molded substrate (compressed molded product). According to this, it is not necessary to prepare a substrate conveyance mechanism for two systems or a substrate conveyance mechanism with a variable size for one system, and the structure of the substrate conveyance mechanism can be simplified.

【實施例2】 [Example 2]

在圖11之(a)及(b)中示出本發明的壓縮成型裝置的成型模的另一例。在圖中,和圖1至圖10相同的構件用相同的符號表示。如圖所示,該成型模10a除了具有起模桿105以外,和圖1至圖10的成型模10相同。另外,在圖11 中,雖然省略了連接下模側面部件203和下模基底部件201的彈性部件208、209及210當中的210,但不限於此,和圖1至圖10同樣能夠具有彈性部件210。 Figs. 11A and 11B show another example of a molding die of the compression molding apparatus of the present invention. In the drawings, the same components as those in FIGS. 1 to 10 are denoted by the same symbols. As shown in the figure, this molding die 10a is the same as the molding die 10 of FIGS. 1 to 10 except that it has a ejector lever 105. In addition, in FIG. 11, although 210 of the elastic members 208, 209, and 210 connecting the lower mold side member 203 and the lower mold base member 201 is omitted, it is not limited to this, and an elastic member can be provided as in FIGS. 1 to 10. 210.

如圖11所示,起模桿105能夠在從上模基板設置部102的上端(上表面)貫通至剩餘樹脂分離部件103的下端(下表面)的貫通孔中進行上下移動。在起模桿105的上端固定有起模桿支撐部件(法蘭)106。對上模基底部件101而言,挖出其上部的一部分而形成起模桿支撐部件106的容納部。起模桿支撐部件106的下端(下表面)藉由彈性部件107在所述容納部的底面連接於上模基底部件101及上模基板設置部102。起模桿105貫通彈性部件104及107的內部。 As shown in FIG. 11, the ejector lever 105 can move up and down through a through hole that penetrates from the upper end (upper surface) of the upper mold substrate installation portion 102 to the lower end (lower surface) of the remaining resin separation member 103. An ejector support member (flange) 106 is fixed to the upper end of the ejector lever 105. For the upper mold base member 101, a part of the upper portion is dug out to form a receiving portion of the lifter rod support member 106. The lower end (lower surface) of the ejector lever support member 106 is connected to the upper mold base member 101 and the upper mold substrate installation portion 102 on the bottom surface of the accommodating portion by an elastic member 107. The ejector lever 105 penetrates the inside of the elastic members 104 and 107.

使用圖11的成型模10a及包含其的壓縮成型裝置的壓縮成型方法例如能夠和圖2至圖10同樣地進行。圖11之(a)為進行完和圖2至圖10相同的步驟之後的狀態。也就是說,圖11之(a)為,如同圖的箭頭X6所示般,將整個下模200下降至預定位置為止的狀態。如圖所示,硬化的剩餘樹脂20d以從樹脂成型品30分離開的狀態,附著在剩餘樹脂分離部件103的下端(下表面)。從該狀態,如圖11之(b)所示般,沿箭頭Y1方向下推起模桿支撐部件106,而使起模桿105下降。由此,如圖所示,能夠將剩餘樹脂20d下推而從剩餘樹脂分離部件103分離(脫模)。從剩餘樹脂分離塊103分離(脫模)後的剩餘樹脂20d例如可藉由使用搬運機構(未圖示)搬運到成型模10之外而從成型模10除 去。 A compression molding method using the molding die 10a of FIG. 11 and a compression molding apparatus including the same can be performed, for example, in the same manner as in FIGS. 2 to 10. (A) of FIG. 11 is a state after performing the same steps as those of FIGS. 2 to 10. That is, (a) of FIG. 11 is a state in which the entire lower mold 200 is lowered to a predetermined position as shown by an arrow X6 in the figure. As shown in the figure, the hardened residual resin 20 d is attached to the lower end (lower surface) of the residual resin separation member 103 in a state separated from the resin molded product 30. From this state, as shown in FIG. 11 (b), the mold rod support member 106 is pushed down in the direction of the arrow Y1 to lower the mold rod 105. Thereby, as shown in the figure, the remaining resin 20d can be pushed down to be separated (released) from the remaining resin separating member 103. The remaining resin 20d separated (released) from the remaining resin separation block 103 can be removed from the molding die 10, for example, by transferring it to the molding die 10 using a transfer mechanism (not shown).

另外,在圖11中,雖然示出了使用脫模膜的例子,但不限於此,例如和圖2至圖10相同,也可不使用脫模膜。 In addition, although the example using a release film is shown in FIG. 11, it is not limited to this, For example, like FIG. 2-10, a release film may not be used.

【實施例3】 [Example 3]

在圖12中示出本發明的壓縮成型裝置的成型模的又一例。該成型模10b具有2個下型腔,並能夠大致同時地將2枚基板壓縮成型。更具體地,如圖所示,成型模10b具有2個下型腔204,它們夾著剩餘樹脂容納部205而配置在兩側。2個下型腔204各自和剩餘樹脂容納部205相連,樹脂能夠在下型腔204和剩餘樹脂容納部205之間進行移動。在上模基板設置部102的下表面(下端),藉由在2個下型腔204的正上方的位置各自設置(固定)基板,而能夠設置2枚基板。除此之外,圖12的成型模10b和圖1至圖10的成型模10相同。 FIG. 12 shows another example of a molding die of the compression molding apparatus of the present invention. This molding die 10b has two lower cavities, and is capable of compression-molding two substrates at substantially the same time. More specifically, as shown in the figure, the molding die 10b has two lower cavities 204, which are disposed on both sides with the remaining resin accommodating portion 205 interposed therebetween. Each of the two lower mold cavities 204 is connected to the remaining resin accommodating portion 205, and the resin can move between the lower mold cavity 204 and the remaining resin accommodating portion 205. On the lower surface (lower end) of the upper mold substrate installation portion 102, two substrates can be installed by setting (fixing) the substrates at positions directly above the two lower cavities 204, respectively. Otherwise, the molding die 10b of FIG. 12 is the same as the molding die 10 of FIGS. 1 to 10.

圖12的壓縮成型裝置的使用方法沒有特別限定,例如能夠以和圖1至圖10的壓縮成型裝置相同的方式使用。根據圖12的壓縮成型裝置,由於能夠大致同時地將2枚基板壓縮成型,因此可高效地實施壓縮成型方法(壓縮成型品的製造方法)。另外,在圖12中,雖然示出了未使用脫模膜而向下型腔204中供給(設置)顆粒樹脂20a的狀態的例子,但不限於此,例如和圖2至圖10同樣能夠使用脫模膜。 The method of using the compression molding apparatus of FIG. 12 is not particularly limited, and for example, it can be used in the same manner as the compression molding apparatus of FIGS. 1 to 10. According to the compression molding apparatus of FIG. 12, since two substrates can be compression-molded at substantially the same time, a compression molding method (a method of manufacturing a compression-molded product) can be efficiently performed. In addition, although FIG. 12 shows an example of a state in which the particulate resin 20a is supplied (disposed) to the lower cavity 204 without using a release film, the present invention is not limited to this, and it can be used in the same manner as in FIGS. 2 to 10 Release film.

【實施例4】 [Example 4]

在圖13至圖15的步驟剖視圖中示意性示出使用實施例1(圖1至圖10)的成型模的壓縮成型方法的另一例中的 樹脂材料供給步驟。在該例中,在所述樹脂材料供給步驟(向成型模的型腔中供給樹脂材料的步驟)中,除了向型腔中的樹脂材料的供給之外,還使用剩餘樹脂容納部樹脂材料供給機構,向剩餘樹脂容納部中供給樹脂材料。 13 to 15 are cross-sectional views schematically showing a resin material supply step in another example of the compression molding method using the molding die of Example 1 (FIGS. 1 to 10). In this example, in the resin material supplying step (the step of supplying the resin material into the cavity of the molding die), in addition to supplying the resin material into the cavity, the remaining resin containing portion resin material supply is used. A mechanism for supplying a resin material into the remaining resin containing portion.

首先,和圖2同樣地設置基板1及脫模膜2。在該狀態下,如圖13中所示,在上模100和下模200之間插入2個容納有樹脂材料(顆粒樹脂)20a的樹脂供給機構40。2個樹脂供給機構40當中的一者的功能為向型腔204中供給樹脂材料20a的“型腔樹脂材料供給機構”,另一者的功能為向剩餘樹脂容納部205中供給樹脂材料20a的“剩餘樹脂容納部樹脂材料供給機構”。樹脂供給機構40如圖所示,由樹脂供給部41和下部閘板42構成。樹脂供給部41為在上端及下端形成有開口的框狀形狀。樹脂供給部(框)41的下端開口被下部閘板42關閉著。由此,如圖13中所示般,能夠在樹脂供給部(框)41和下部閘板42所包圍的空間中容納樹脂材料20a。 First, the substrate 1 and the release film 2 are provided in the same manner as in FIG. 2. In this state, as shown in FIG. 13, two resin supply mechanisms 40 containing a resin material (pellet resin) 20 a are inserted between the upper mold 100 and the lower mold 200. One of the two resin supply mechanisms 40 Its function is a "cavity resin material supply mechanism" that supplies the resin material 20a into the cavity 204, and the other function is a "residual resin housing portion resin material supply mechanism" that supplies the resin material 20a into the remaining resin storage portion 205 . As shown in the figure, the resin supply mechanism 40 includes a resin supply portion 41 and a lower shutter 42. The resin supply portion 41 has a frame-like shape in which openings are formed at the upper and lower ends. The lower end opening of the resin supply section (frame) 41 is closed by the lower shutter 42. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 13, the resin material 20a can be accommodated in the space enclosed by the resin supply part (frame) 41 and the lower shutter 42.

然後,如圖14中所示,藉由沿箭頭a1及a2方向(水平地)拉下部閘板42而打開樹脂供給部(框)41下端的開口,使樹脂材料20a從所述開口落下。由此,如圖所示,能夠向下型腔204中以及剩餘樹脂容納部205中供給(裝載)樹脂材料20a。之後,如果使2個樹脂供給機構40從上模100和下模200之間退出,則如圖15中所示般,成為向下型腔204中和剩餘樹脂容納部205中各自供給樹脂材料20a的狀態。之後,例如能夠藉由與圖4至圖10相同的步 驟進行壓縮成型。 Then, as shown in FIG. 14, by opening the lower shutter 42 in the directions of arrows a1 and a2 (horizontally), the opening at the lower end of the resin supply portion (frame) 41 is opened, and the resin material 20a is dropped from the opening. Thereby, as shown in the figure, the resin material 20 a can be supplied (loaded) into the lower cavity 204 and into the remaining resin accommodation portion 205. After that, if the two resin supply mechanisms 40 are withdrawn from between the upper mold 100 and the lower mold 200, as shown in FIG. 15, the resin material 20 a is supplied to each of the downward cavity 204 and the remaining resin accommodation portion 205. status. Thereafter, for example, compression molding can be performed by the same steps as those in Figs. 4 to 10.

若如本實施例般,在樹脂材料供給步驟中,除了型腔之外還向剩餘樹脂容納部供給樹脂材料,則在壓縮成型的步驟中,能夠更抑制樹脂的流動。由此,能夠進一步有效地抑制或防止前述的樹脂成型品的部件不良(例如,導線的變形、切斷、接觸、晶片移位等)、空隙(氣泡)、未填充部等問題。 If the resin material is supplied to the remaining resin accommodating portion in addition to the cavity in the resin material supplying step as in this embodiment, the resin flow can be more suppressed in the compression molding step. This makes it possible to more effectively suppress or prevent problems such as component defects (for example, deformation, cutting, contact, wafer displacement, etc.), voids (air bubbles), and unfilled portions of the resin molded product described above.

另外,雖然在圖13至圖15中,使用“型腔樹脂材料供給機構”以及“剩餘樹脂容納部樹脂材料供給機構”而大致同時地供給樹脂材料,但向剩餘樹脂容納部供給樹脂材料的方法不限於此。例如,向下型腔204及剩餘樹脂容納部205供給樹脂材料20a的順序在圖13至圖15中為大致同時,但不限於此,哪一邊在先均可。並且,雖然在圖13至圖15中使用了2個樹脂供給機構40,但不限於此。例如,也可以僅使用1個樹脂供給機構40,由此,不是大致同時,而是先後進行向下型腔204及剩餘樹脂容納部205的樹脂材料20a的供給。 In addition, in FIGS. 13 to 15, although the “cavity resin material supply mechanism” and the “residual resin storage portion resin material supply mechanism” are used to supply the resin material at substantially the same time, a method of supplying the resin material to the remaining resin storage portion Not limited to this. For example, the order in which the resin material 20 a is supplied to the lower cavity 204 and the remaining resin accommodating portion 205 is approximately the same in FIGS. 13 to 15, but it is not limited thereto, and either side may be used first. Furthermore, although two resin supply mechanisms 40 are used in FIGS. 13 to 15, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, only one resin supply mechanism 40 may be used, and thus, the resin material 20a to the lower cavity 204 and the remaining resin accommodating portion 205 is sequentially supplied, not substantially simultaneously.

並且,例如,在實施例1的壓縮成型方法(圖2至圖10)中的樹脂材料供給步驟中,也可以和圖13至圖15相同地、使用由樹脂供給部41和下部閘板42所構成的樹脂供給機構40。 In addition, for example, in the resin material supply step in the compression molding method (FIGS. 2 to 10) of Embodiment 1, the resin supply portion 41 and the lower shutter 42 may be used in the same manner as in FIGS. 13 to 15. Resin supply mechanism 40.

【實施例5】 [Example 5]

在圖16的平面圖中示意性示出本發明的壓縮成型裝置的另一例的結構。如圖所示,該壓縮成型裝置1000具有 成型單元1100、基板供給單元1200、樹脂材料供給單元1300、控制部1400。基板供給單元1200和樹脂材料供給單元1300夾著成型單元1100而配置在彼此的相反側。在基板供給單元1200中配置有基板供給機構1210。樹脂材料供給單元1300中配置有樹脂材料供給機構1310。控制部1400配置在基板供給單元1200中。在成型單元1100中配置有成型模(未圖示)。所述成型模除了具有作為本發明的壓縮成型裝置中的成型模的特徵以外沒有特別限定,是任意的。例如所述成型模可與實施例1(圖1至圖10)的成型模10、實施例2(圖11)的成型模10a、或實施例3(圖12)的成型模10b相同。 The plan view of FIG. 16 schematically illustrates the configuration of another example of the compression molding apparatus of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the compression molding apparatus 1000 includes a molding unit 1100, a substrate supply unit 1200, a resin material supply unit 1300, and a control unit 1400. The substrate supply unit 1200 and the resin material supply unit 1300 are disposed on opposite sides of each other with the molding unit 1100 interposed therebetween. The substrate supply unit 1200 includes a substrate supply mechanism 1210. The resin material supply unit 1300 is provided with a resin material supply mechanism 1310. The control unit 1400 is arranged in the substrate supply unit 1200. A molding die (not shown) is arranged in the molding unit 1100. The molding die is not particularly limited except that it has characteristics as a molding die in the compression molding apparatus of the present invention, and is arbitrary. For example, the molding die may be the same as the molding die 10 of Embodiment 1 (FIGS. 1 to 10), the molding die 10 a of Embodiment 2 (FIG. 11), or the molding die 10 b of Embodiment 3 (FIG. 12).

圖16的壓縮成型裝置可使用本發明的壓縮成型方法或壓縮成型品的製造方法。具體的使用方法沒有特別限定,例如可使用實施例1至實施例4中說明的壓縮成型方法或壓縮成型品的製造方法。 The compression molding apparatus of FIG. 16 can use the compression molding method of this invention or the manufacturing method of a compression molded product. The specific use method is not particularly limited, and for example, the compression molding method or the method for manufacturing a compression molded product described in Examples 1 to 4 can be used.

圖16的壓縮成型裝置更具體地,例如可如下所述般使用。例如,可在基板供給單元1200中的基板供給機構1210中,配置壓縮成型用基板備用,並向成型模供給所述基板。所述基板例如可藉由基板搬運機構(未圖示)搬運到成型模的位置。所述基板搬運機構例如可配置在基板供給單元1200中。並且,可在樹脂材料供給單元1300中的樹脂材料供給機構1310中,配置樹脂材料備用,並向成型模的型腔中供給所述樹脂材料(樹脂材料供給步驟)。所述樹脂材料例如可藉由樹脂材料搬運機構(未圖示)搬運到成型模的 位置。所述樹脂材料搬運機構例如配置在樹脂材料供給單元1300中即可。所述樹脂材料搬運機構例如可使用在實施例4(圖13至圖15)中說明的樹脂供給機構40搬運樹脂材料。 More specifically, the compression molding apparatus of FIG. 16 can be used as described below, for example. For example, in the substrate supply mechanism 1210 in the substrate supply unit 1200, a substrate for compression molding may be arranged for standby, and the substrate may be supplied to a molding die. The substrate can be transferred to a position of a molding die by a substrate transfer mechanism (not shown), for example. The substrate conveyance mechanism may be arranged in the substrate supply unit 1200, for example. In addition, in the resin material supply mechanism 1310 in the resin material supply unit 1300, a resin material may be arranged for standby, and the resin material may be supplied into a cavity of a molding die (resin material supply step). The resin material can be transferred to a position of a mold by a resin material transfer mechanism (not shown), for example. The resin material conveyance mechanism may be disposed in, for example, the resin material supply unit 1300. The resin material conveyance mechanism can convey the resin material using, for example, the resin supply mechanism 40 described in Embodiment 4 (FIGS. 13 to 15).

並且,控制部1400控制圖16的壓縮成型裝置1000的動作的一部分或全部。控制部1400控制的動作為,例如前述本發明的壓縮成型方法或壓縮成型品的製造方法中的步驟的一部分或全部,例如可包含成型模的合模以及開模的一者或兩者的步驟。例如,可藉由控制部1400控制合模,並將合模時的型腔深度保持在預定深度。此時,控制部1400作為本發明的壓縮成型裝置中的所述“位置決定機構”的至少一部分發揮功能。並且,所述“位置決定機構”例如除了藉由控制部控制合模以外,還可以如實施例1至實施例4中說明般,使用固定在基底部件上的止擋件。另外,控制部1400控制的動作可分別包含例如藉由基板供給單元1200向成型模供給基板(基板供給步驟)、以及藉由樹脂材料供給單元1300向成型模的型腔中供給樹脂材料(樹脂材料供給步驟),也可不包含。 The control unit 1400 controls a part or all of the operations of the compression molding apparatus 1000 of FIG. 16. The operation controlled by the control unit 1400 is, for example, a part or all of the steps in the compression molding method or the method for manufacturing a compression molded product according to the present invention, and may include one or both of the steps of clamping the mold and opening the mold. . For example, the control unit 1400 can control the mold clamping and maintain the cavity depth at the predetermined depth during the mold clamping. At this time, the control unit 1400 functions as at least a part of the "position determining mechanism" in the compression molding apparatus of the present invention. In addition to the "position determining mechanism", for example, in addition to controlling the mold clamping by the control unit, as described in Embodiments 1 to 4, a stopper fixed to the base member may be used. The operations controlled by the control unit 1400 may include, for example, supplying the substrate to the molding die by the substrate supply unit 1200 (substrate supplying step), and supplying the resin material (resin material) into the cavity of the molding die by the resin material supply unit 1300. The supply step) may not be included.

並且,成型單元1100、基板供給單元1200、樹脂材料供給單元1300、及控制部1400的配置不限於圖16的配置,可為任意。進一步,成型單元1100的數量雖然在圖16中為3個,但不限於此而可為任意,可為1個、2個、或4個以上。如果如圖16般具有複數個成型單元1100,則例如能夠大致同時地壓縮成型複數個基板,壓縮成型的 效率高。或者,例如可將基板的一面以1個成型單元1100進行壓縮成型之後,將所述基板的另一面以其他成型單元1100進行壓縮成型。也就是說,可應對基板的兩面壓縮成型。 In addition, the configuration of the molding unit 1100, the substrate supply unit 1200, the resin material supply unit 1300, and the control unit 1400 is not limited to the configuration of FIG. 16 and may be arbitrary. Further, although the number of the molding units 1100 is three in FIG. 16, the number of the molding units 1100 is not limited to this, and may be arbitrary, and may be one, two, or four or more. If a plurality of molding units 1100 are provided as shown in FIG. 16, for example, a plurality of substrates can be compression-molded at substantially the same time, and compression molding efficiency is high. Alternatively, for example, one side of the substrate may be compression-molded in one molding unit 1100, and then the other side of the substrate may be compression-molded in another molding unit 1100. That is, it is possible to cope with both sides of the substrate by compression molding.

進一步,圖16的壓縮成型裝置1000可具有未圖示的其他任意的單元或機構,也可不具有。作為所述其他任意的單元或機構,例如可舉例向成型模供給脫模膜的脫模膜供給單元等。所述脫模膜供給單元例如可包含配置有脫模膜的脫模膜供給機構和將該脫模膜搬運至成型模的位置的脫模膜搬運機構。 Further, the compression molding apparatus 1000 shown in FIG. 16 may or may not have any other unit or mechanism (not shown). Examples of the other arbitrary unit or mechanism include a release film supply unit that supplies a release film to a mold. The release film supply unit may include, for example, a release film supply mechanism in which a release film is arranged and a release film transport mechanism that transports the release film to a position of a molding die.

【實施例6】 [Example 6]

下文中,對根據本發明製造壓縮成型品時的剩餘樹脂的形態的實例進行說明。 Hereinafter, an example of the form of the remaining resin when a compression-molded article is manufactured according to the present invention will be described.

在圖17之(a)至(c)的各平面圖中分別示出根據本發明製造的壓縮成型品及剩餘樹脂的結構的一例。如圖所示,圖17之(a)至(c)分別表示從包含基板1及硬化樹脂20的樹脂成型品分離剩餘樹脂前的狀態(例如,實施例1的圖8的狀態)。如圖所示,在圖17之(a)至(c)的各圖中,基板1的一面除了其邊緣部分以外均被硬化樹脂20樹脂封裝。並且,硬化的剩餘樹脂20d連接於硬化樹脂20,並從基板1的外周突出。圖17之(a)表示剩餘樹脂20d從基板1的一邊突出的形態。圖17之(b)表示剩餘樹脂20d從基板1的左右兩邊突出的形態。圖17之(c)表示2個壓縮成型品各自的硬化樹脂20的部分藉由剩餘樹脂20d連接而成為一體 的例子。圖17之(a)例如可使用實施例1(圖1至圖10)的成型模來製造。圖17之(b)例如可使用在型腔的左右兩側配置有剩餘樹脂容納部的成型模(未圖示)來製造。圖17之(c)例如可使用實施例3(圖12)的成型模來製造。 An example of the structure of the compression-molded article and the surplus resin manufactured by this invention is shown in each plan view of (a)-(c) of FIG. As shown in the figure, (a) to (c) of FIG. 17 respectively show a state before the remaining resin is separated from the resin molded product containing the substrate 1 and the hardened resin 20 (for example, the state of FIG. 8 in Example 1). As shown in the drawings, in each of FIGS. 17A to 17C, one side of the substrate 1 is encapsulated with a hardening resin 20 except for its edge portion. Further, the hardened residual resin 20 d is connected to the hardened resin 20 and protrudes from the outer periphery of the substrate 1. FIG. 17 (a) shows a state where the excess resin 20 d protrudes from one side of the substrate 1. FIG. 17 (b) shows a state where the remaining resin 20 d protrudes from the left and right sides of the substrate 1. Fig. 17 (c) shows an example in which the portions of the cured resin 20 of the two compression-molded products are connected to each other by the remaining resin 20d to be integrated. (A) of FIG. 17 can be manufactured using the shaping | molding die of Example 1 (FIG. 1-10), for example. (B) of FIG. 17 can be manufactured using the shaping | molding die (not shown) in which the excess resin accommodation part was arrange | positioned on the left and right sides of a cavity, for example. (C) of FIG. 17 can be manufactured using the shaping | molding die of Example 3 (FIG. 12), for example.

並且,在圖18之(a)至(c)中各自示出能夠藉由本發明或一般的樹脂成型方法製造的壓縮成型品及剩餘樹脂的結構的一例。 Moreover, each of (a) to (c) of FIG. 18 shows an example of the structure of a compression-molded article and a surplus resin that can be produced by the present invention or a general resin molding method.

圖18之(a)表示能夠藉由一般的樹脂成型方法製造的樹脂成型品的結構的一例。對該圖的樹脂成型品而言,基板1的一面被硬化樹脂20樹脂成型。硬化樹脂20在其邊緣部包含剩餘樹脂。所述剩餘樹脂沒有從基板1的外周突出。並且,所述剩餘樹脂沒有從樹脂成型品分離,而構成樹脂成型品(產品)的一部分。 (A) of FIG. 18 shows an example of the structure of a resin molded article which can be manufactured by a general resin molding method. In the resin molded product of this figure, one surface of the substrate 1 is resin-molded with a hardening resin 20. The hardening resin 20 contains a residual resin at its edge portion. The remaining resin does not protrude from the outer periphery of the substrate 1. In addition, the remaining resin is not separated from the resin molded product, but constitutes a part of the resin molded product (product).

圖18之(b)表示能夠藉由一般的樹脂成型方法製造的樹脂成型品的結構的另一例。對該圖的樹脂成型品而言,基板1的一面被硬化樹脂20樹脂成型。在硬化樹脂20的外周連接有剩餘樹脂20d。剩餘樹脂20d從基板1的外周突出。在將圖18之(b)的樹脂成型品從成型模取下(脫模)之後,從所述樹脂成型品分離剩餘樹脂20d。 (B) of FIG. 18 shows another example of the structure of a resin molded article which can be manufactured by a general resin molding method. In the resin molded product of this figure, one surface of the substrate 1 is resin-molded with a hardening resin 20. The remaining resin 20 d is connected to the outer periphery of the cured resin 20. The remaining resin 20 d protrudes from the outer periphery of the substrate 1. After the resin molded article of FIG. 18 (b) is removed from the molding die (release), the remaining resin 20d is separated from the resin molded article.

圖18之(c)表示能夠根據本發明製造的樹脂成型品(壓縮成型品)的結構的一例。該圖的樹脂成型品的結構除了將紙面左右方向和紙面上下方向反過來之外和圖17之(b)相同。 (C) of FIG. 18 shows an example of a structure of a resin molded product (compression molded product) that can be produced according to the present invention. The structure of the resin molded product in this figure is the same as that in FIG. 17 (b), except that the left-right direction on the paper surface and the vertical direction on the paper surface are reversed.

在用一般的樹脂成型方法將基板成型而製造樹脂成型 品(例如,將所述基板上的晶片樹脂封裝的樹脂封裝電子部件)時,具有以下問題。 When a substrate is molded by a general resin molding method to produce a resin molded product (for example, a resin-encapsulated electronic component that encapsulates a wafer resin on the substrate), it has the following problems.

在成型模中,如果在基板內側的位置設置剩餘樹脂容納部,則例如圖18之(a)般,會成為在基板的內側存在無法從樹脂成型品(產品)分離的剩餘樹脂的情況。此時,基板的產品區域(封裝面積)變小,每1個基板的產品數量(能夠裝配於基板的電子部件的數量)變少。 In the molding die, if a surplus resin accommodating portion is provided at a position inside the substrate, for example, as shown in FIG. 18A, there may be a case where a surplus resin cannot be separated from the resin molded product (product) inside the substrate. At this time, the product area (package area) of the substrate becomes smaller, and the number of products per one substrate (the number of electronic components that can be mounted on the substrate) decreases.

另一方面,在成型模中,在基板的外側的位置設置剩餘樹脂容納部的情況下,例如圖18之(b)般,在成型完畢的基板的外周會貼附有剩餘樹脂。這樣的話,實際上俯視基板的尺寸與成型前的基板相比,成型完畢基板要多出剩餘樹脂的量。也就是說,成型前後,基板尺寸會產生實際變化。由此,例如要準備2系統的基板搬運機構或1系統而尺寸可變的基板搬運機構。因此,進一步使壓縮成型裝置的裝置尺寸變大、並使其變得複雜。並且,由於除了成型模以外,有必要單獨準備從成型完畢基板除去剩餘樹脂的機構(步驟),因此使壓縮成型裝置的裝置尺寸變大、並使其變得複雜。並且,壓縮成型方法的步驟會變得繁雜。 On the other hand, in a case where a surplus resin accommodating portion is provided at a position outside the substrate in the molding die, for example, as shown in FIG. 18 (b), the surplus resin is attached to the outer periphery of the molded substrate. In this case, the size of the substrate in plan view is actually more than that of the substrate before molding. In other words, the substrate size will actually change before and after molding. Thus, for example, a two-system substrate transfer mechanism or a one-system variable substrate transfer mechanism is prepared. Therefore, the apparatus size of the compression molding apparatus is further increased and complicated. Furthermore, in addition to the molding die, it is necessary to separately prepare a mechanism (step) for removing excess resin from the molded substrate, thereby increasing the size of the compression molding apparatus and making it complicated. In addition, the steps of the compression molding method become complicated.

但是,根據本發明,即使在基板外側的位置設置剩餘樹脂容納部,也能夠在成型模中從成型完畢基板去除剩餘樹脂。因此,能夠有效地抑制或防止壓縮成型裝置的裝置尺寸變大或變得複雜等問題。並且,如上所述,能夠簡便地抑制封裝厚度的偏差。 However, according to the present invention, even if a surplus resin storage portion is provided at a position outside the substrate, the surplus resin can be removed from the molded substrate in the molding die. Therefore, it is possible to effectively suppress or prevent problems such as the device size of the compression molding device from becoming large or complicated. In addition, as described above, it is possible to easily suppress variations in package thickness.

另外,本發明中的壓縮成型品及剩餘樹脂的結構不限 於圖17之(a)至(c)及圖18之(c),可任意,例如可為如圖18之(b)般的結構等。但是,較佳為容易在成型模中分離壓縮成型品和剩餘樹脂的結構。 In addition, the structures of the compression-molded article and the remaining resin in the present invention are not limited to those shown in (a) to (c) of FIG. 17 and (c) of FIG. 18, and may be arbitrary, for example, a structure as shown in FIG. Wait. However, a structure in which the compression-molded product and the remaining resin are easily separated in the molding die is preferred.

進一步,本發明不限於上述各實施例,在不脫離本發明意旨的範圍內,對應所需能夠進行任意且適當的組合、改變、或進行選擇並採用。 Further, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and can be arbitrarily and appropriately combined, changed, or selected and adopted according to needs within the scope not departing from the spirit of the present invention.

本申請主張以2016年11月29日提交的日本申請專利申請2016-231493為基礎的優先權,其全文以引用的方式納入在本說明書中。 This application claims priority based on Japanese application patent application 2016-231493 filed on November 29, 2016, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

Claims (9)

一種壓縮成型裝置,其包含將基板的一面進行樹脂封裝的成型模;前述成型模具有:上模;下模;被供給樹脂材料的型腔;合模時將前述型腔的深度保持在預定深度的位置決定機構;將合模時未容納在前述型腔中的剩餘樹脂進行容納的剩餘樹脂容納部;以及剩餘樹脂分離部件;前述上模及前述下模的其中一個模具有前述型腔,另一個模為前述基板被固定的模;前述一個模具有底面部件及側面部件;前述底面部件固定在基底部件上;前述側面部件藉由彈性部件連接在前述基底部件上;由被前述底面部件和前述側面部件所包圍的空間形成前述型腔;前述位置決定機構包含固定在前述基底部件上的止擋件;在前述上模和前述下模合模時,藉由使前述側面部件接觸到前述止擋件,而使前述型腔的深度保持在預定深度,在前述型腔中的樹脂和前述剩餘樹脂硬化後,藉由將前述剩餘樹脂分離部件相對於前述上模及前述下模的一者或兩者進行相對地上升或下降,使在前述型腔中硬化的樹脂和在前述剩餘樹脂容納部中硬化的前述剩餘樹脂分離。A compression molding device includes a molding die for resin-encapsulating one side of a substrate; the foregoing molding die includes: an upper mold; a lower mold; a cavity to which a resin material is supplied; and a depth of the foregoing cavity is maintained at a predetermined depth when the mold is closed. A position determining mechanism for the remaining resin; a remaining resin accommodating section for storing the remaining resin not contained in the cavity at the time of mold clamping; and a remaining resin separating part; one of the upper mold and the lower mold has the cavity, and One mold is a mold to which the substrate is fixed; the one mold has a bottom member and a side member; the bottom member is fixed to the base member; the side member is connected to the base member by an elastic member; The space surrounded by the side members forms the aforementioned cavity; the position determining mechanism includes a stopper fixed to the base member; and when the upper mold and the lower mold are closed, the side member contacts the stopper While keeping the depth of the cavity at a predetermined depth, the resin in the cavity and the remaining resin are hard Then, the remaining resin separation member is relatively raised or lowered relative to one or both of the upper mold and the lower mold, so that the resin hardened in the cavity and the resin remaining portion are hardened. The aforementioned residual resin is separated. 一種壓縮成型裝置,其包含將基板的一面進行樹脂封裝的成型模;前述成型模具有:上模;下模;被供給樹脂材料的型腔;合模時將前述型腔的深度保持在預定深度的位置決定機構;將合模時未容納在前述型腔中的剩餘樹脂進行容納的剩餘樹脂容納部;以及剩餘樹脂分離部件;前述上模及前述下模的其中一個模具有前述型腔,另一個模為前述基板被固定的模;前述一個模具有底面部件及側面部件;前述底面部件固定在基底部件上;前述側面部件藉由彈性部件連接在前述基底部件上;由被前述底面部件和前述側面部件所包圍的空間形成前述型腔;前述位置決定機構包含控制前述成型模動作的控制部;在前述上模和前述下模合模時,藉由前述控制部,控制前述上模及前述下模的一者或兩者的上升位置及下降位置的一者或兩者,而使前述型腔的深度保持在預定深度;在前述型腔中的樹脂和前述剩餘樹脂硬化後,藉由將前述剩餘樹脂分離部件相對於前述上模及前述下模的一者或兩者進行相對地上升或下降,使在前述型腔中硬化的樹脂和在前述剩餘樹脂容納部中硬化的前述剩餘樹脂分離。A compression molding device includes a molding die for resin-encapsulating one side of a substrate; the foregoing molding die includes: an upper mold; a lower mold; a cavity to which a resin material is supplied; and a depth of the foregoing cavity is maintained at a predetermined depth when the mold is closed. A position determining mechanism for the remaining resin; a remaining resin accommodating section for storing the remaining resin not contained in the cavity at the time of mold clamping; and a remaining resin separating part; one of the upper mold and the lower mold has the cavity, and One mold is a mold to which the substrate is fixed; the one mold has a bottom member and a side member; the bottom member is fixed to the base member; the side member is connected to the base member by an elastic member; The space surrounded by the side members forms the aforementioned cavity; the position determining mechanism includes a control section that controls the operation of the molding die; and when the upper mold and the lower mold are closed, the upper section and the lower section are controlled by the control section. One or both of the rising position and the falling position of one or both of the molds, so that the depth of the cavity is maintained A predetermined depth; after the resin in the cavity and the remaining resin are hardened, the remaining resin separation member is relatively raised or lowered relative to one or both of the upper mold and the lower mold, so that the The resin hardened in the cavity is separated from the aforementioned surplus resin hardened in the aforementioned surplus resin receiving portion. 如請求項1或2所記載之壓縮成型裝置,其中,在前述上模和前述下模合模時,前述基板的前述剩餘樹脂容納部側的端部被前述另一個模的模面和前述剩餘樹脂分離部件的端部夾持。The compression molding device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein, when the upper mold and the lower mold are clamped, an end portion on the side of the remaining resin accommodating portion of the substrate is replaced by a mold surface of the other mold and the remaining portion. The end of the resin separation member is clamped. 如請求項1或2所記載之壓縮成型裝置,其進一步具有相對於前述剩餘樹脂容納部可上下移動的樹脂加壓部件;藉由前述樹脂加壓部件,對前述型腔中及前述剩餘樹脂容納部中的樹脂進行加壓。The compression molding device according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a resin pressurizing member that can move up and down with respect to the remaining resin accommodating portion; and the resin pressing member accommodates the cavity and the remaining resin. The resin in the part is pressurized. 如請求項1或2所記載之壓縮成型裝置,其進一步具有向前述剩餘樹脂容納部供給樹脂材料的剩餘樹脂容納部樹脂材料供給機構。The compression molding device according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a surplus resin containing portion resin material supply mechanism that supplies a resin material to the surplus resin containing portion. 一種壓縮成型方法,其使用請求項1或2所記載之壓縮成型裝置,並包含以下步驟:向前述成型模的型腔中供給樹脂材料的樹脂材料供給步驟;將前述成型模的上模及下模進行合模的合模步驟;將在前述合模步驟中未容納在前述型腔中的剩餘樹脂容納在剩餘樹脂容納部中的剩餘樹脂容納步驟;將前述上模及前述下模進行開模的開模步驟;以及將前述剩餘樹脂從在前述型腔中硬化的樹脂進行分離的剩餘樹脂分離步驟;前述剩餘樹脂分離步驟在前述型腔中的樹脂和前述剩餘樹脂硬化後,使剩餘樹脂分離部件相對於前述上模及前述下模的一者或兩者進行相對地上升或下降而進行。A compression molding method that uses the compression molding device described in claim 1 or 2 and includes the following steps: a resin material supply step of supplying a resin material into a cavity of the foregoing mold; and an upper mold and a lower mold of the foregoing mold The mold performs a mold clamping step; a residual resin accommodating step of accommodating the remaining resin not contained in the cavity in the mold clamping step in the remaining resin accommodating portion; and opening the upper mold and the lower mold. A mold opening step; and a residual resin separation step of separating the residual resin from the resin hardened in the cavity; the residual resin separation step separates the residual resin after the resin in the cavity and the residual resin are hardened; The component is relatively raised or lowered relative to one or both of the upper mold and the lower mold. 如請求項6所記載之壓縮成型方法,其中,前述成型模進一步具有相對於前述剩餘樹脂容納部可上下移動的樹脂加壓部件;在前述合模步驟中,藉由前述樹脂加壓部件,對前述型腔中及前述剩餘樹脂容納部中的樹脂進行加壓。The compression molding method according to claim 6, wherein the molding die further has a resin pressing member that can move up and down with respect to the remaining resin accommodating portion; in the mold clamping step, the resin pressing member is used to The resin in the cavity and in the remaining resin receiving portion is pressurized. 如請求項6或7所記載之壓縮成型方法,其中,在前述樹脂材料供給步驟中,也向前述剩餘樹脂容納部供給樹脂材料。The compression molding method according to claim 6 or 7, wherein, in the resin material supplying step, a resin material is also supplied to the remaining resin accommodating portion. 一種壓縮成型品的製造方法,其係藉由如請求項6至8中任一項所記載之壓縮成型方法將樹脂壓縮成型。A method for producing a compression-molded article, which comprises compression-molding a resin by the compression-molding method according to any one of claims 6 to 8.
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