TWI657030B - Film conveying device, film conveying method, and resin molding device - Google Patents

Film conveying device, film conveying method, and resin molding device Download PDF

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TWI657030B
TWI657030B TW105109344A TW105109344A TWI657030B TW I657030 B TWI657030 B TW I657030B TW 105109344 A TW105109344 A TW 105109344A TW 105109344 A TW105109344 A TW 105109344A TW I657030 B TWI657030 B TW I657030B
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film
fulcrum
molding
resin
tension
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TW105109344A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201700381A (en
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藤澤雅彥
川口正樹
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日商山田尖端科技股份有限公司
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C43/34Feeding the material to the mould or the compression means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/677Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations
    • H01L21/67739Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations into and out of processing chamber
    • H01L21/67742Mechanical parts of transfer devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C43/34Feeding the material to the mould or the compression means
    • B29C2043/3405Feeding the material to the mould or the compression means using carrying means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C43/34Feeding the material to the mould or the compression means
    • B29C2043/3405Feeding the material to the mould or the compression means using carrying means
    • B29C2043/3411Feeding the material to the mould or the compression means using carrying means mounted onto arms, e.g. grippers, fingers, clamping frame, suction means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C43/34Feeding the material to the mould or the compression means
    • B29C2043/3483Feeding the material to the mould or the compression means using band or film carriers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C43/36Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C2043/3602Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles with means for positioning, fastening or clamping the material to be formed or preforms inside the mould

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

提供一種薄膜搬送裝置,該薄膜搬送裝置係可賦予適度的張力而將單片薄膜搬送並使之不生皺紋下迎合模穴凹部作轉移。 A film conveying device is provided. The film conveying device can transfer a single piece of film and transfer it to a concave portion of a mold cavity without wrinkles by imparting a moderate tension.

在藉由薄膜夾盤13c把持著單片薄膜F的外周緣部使之相對於支點框體13b偏移並在單片薄膜F施加有既定的張力之狀態下,連同支點框體13和單片薄膜F一起搬往模製模具。 With the film chuck 13c holding the outer peripheral portion of the single-piece film F so as to be offset from the fulcrum frame 13b, and with the predetermined tension applied to the single-plate film F, together with the fulcrum frame 13 and the single piece The film F is carried together to the molding die.

Description

薄膜搬送裝置及薄膜搬送方法以及樹脂模製裝置 Film conveying device, film conveying method, and resin molding device

本發明係有關一種將單片薄膜連同模製樹脂一起朝模製模具搬送之薄膜搬送裝置及薄膜搬送方法以及樹脂模製裝置。 The present invention relates to a film transfer device, a film transfer method, and a resin molding device that transfer a single piece of film together with a molding resin toward a molding die.

此外,單片薄膜係設為包含預先形成既定的尺寸之個別的薄膜且從長狀或大型尺寸的薄膜裁斷成既定尺寸所形成之薄膜。 The single-piece film is a film formed by cutting a long or large-size film into a predetermined size including an individual film formed in a predetermined size in advance.

關於現在半導體製造工廠所使用的樹脂模製裝置,在作為工件的WLP(Wafer Level Package;晶圓級封裝)或PLP(Panel Level Package;面板級封裝)的成形上,例如使用尺寸為 8吋或 12吋的半導體晶圓進行樹脂模製、使用尺寸為邊長300mm~邊長600mm(各邊是300mm~600mm的尺寸)的矩形面板(基板、載具等)進行樹脂模製。 Regarding the resin molding devices currently used in semiconductor manufacturing plants, for the molding of WLP (Wafer Level Package) or PLP (Panel Level Package) as workpieces, for example, the size is 8 inches or A 12-inch semiconductor wafer is resin-molded and resin-molded using a rectangular panel (substrate, carrier, etc.) with dimensions ranging from 300mm to 600mm (300mm to 600mm on each side).

此時,在上模設有模穴凹部的模製模具之情況,一般是將黏度高的樹脂一次供給到工件上的中心位置而進行成形。於此情況,為將供給到工件上的樹脂充填於模穴內而有必要使模製樹脂大流動,故而亦有發生未充填模製樹脂的區域之情形。對此,亦有施行在下模設置模穴凹部,將含有該下模模穴凹部的下模夾持面 以薄膜覆蓋並以均等的厚度供給模製樹脂,使保持在上模的工件浸漬於熔融的模製樹脂進行樹脂模製。 At this time, in the case of a molding die provided with a cavity recess in the upper die, generally, a resin having a high viscosity is once supplied to a center position on a workpiece to be molded. In this case, in order to fill the resin supplied to the workpiece into the cavity, it is necessary to make the molding resin flow greatly, and therefore, there may be a case where the molding resin is not filled. For this, there is also a method of providing a cavity recess in the lower mold, and holding the lower mold clamping surface containing the cavity recess of the lower mold. The film is covered with a film and the molding resin is supplied at an equal thickness, and the workpiece held in the upper mold is dipped in the molten molding resin for resin molding.

如此在使用薄膜進行樹脂模製時,為提升對模穴凹部之迎合性來防止產生皺紋以提升成形品的品質,本案申請人係提案一種藉由交遞在薄膜承載器吸附保持其外周緣部的薄膜以使薄膜對下模模穴凹部吸附保持的樹脂模製裝置及方法(參照專利文獻1)。 In this way, when using a film for resin molding, in order to improve the fit to the cavity recess to prevent the occurrence of wrinkles and improve the quality of the molded product, the applicant of this application proposes a method of holding and retaining the outer peripheral edge portion of the film carrier by adsorption. Resin molding apparatus and method for adsorbing and holding a thin film to a concave portion of a lower mold cavity (see Patent Document 1).

先前技術文獻 Prior art literature 專利文獻 Patent literature

專利文獻1 日本國特開2014-231185號公報 Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2014-231185

如此,為了減輕模具保養、防止樹脂漏洩而使用薄膜進行樹脂模製,但在將纏繞於一對的滾筒間之薄膜連續地供予模製模具進行樹脂模製之情況,在比模具夾持面還靠薄膜搬送方向上游側及下游側的薄膜承受來自模製模具的輻射熱而變形,故在一次的樹脂模製動作中薄膜使用量增加,具有運轉成本增大的課題。因此,為減少薄膜使用量,可考慮取代長狀連續的薄膜而採用單片薄膜(預先形成既定尺寸及既定形狀之薄膜)。 In this way, in order to reduce mold maintenance and prevent resin leakage, a resin is molded using a film. However, when a film wound between a pair of rollers is continuously supplied to a molding mold for resin molding, The films on the upstream and downstream sides in the film conveying direction are also deformed by receiving radiant heat from the molding die. Therefore, the amount of film used in a single resin molding operation increases and there is a problem that the running cost increases. Therefore, in order to reduce the amount of film used, it is considered to use a single film instead of a long continuous film (a film of a predetermined size and a predetermined shape is formed in advance).

然而,特別是,為了模製大型尺寸且矩形狀的工件,例如各邊是600mm的矩形工件,將比其還大的尺寸之薄膜作適當處理,在欲使之不生皺紋下對下模模穴凹部迎合吸附時,有必要對薄膜全體賦予適度的張 力。又,在使模製樹脂載放於單片薄膜上之狀態搬入下模之情況,當單片薄膜撓曲時會有在大量的模製樹脂於薄膜上偏倚的狀態下被搬入之虞。 However, in particular, in order to mold large-sized and rectangular workpieces, such as rectangular workpieces with 600 mm on each side, a film larger than that should be appropriately treated, and the lower mold should be moulded without wrinkles. When the cavity recesses cater to adsorption, it is necessary to apply a moderate tension to the entire film. force. In addition, when the molding resin is carried into the lower mold while the molding resin is placed on the single film, there is a possibility that the large amount of the molding resin is biased into the film when the single film is flexed.

再者,由於變得要使用實質上比工件的外形尺寸還大的薄膜,故而薄膜搬送機構亦大型化,裝置的設置面積亦大型化,而有在無塵室中之面積(foot print)增加、裝置成本增加的傾向。 Furthermore, since it is necessary to use a film that is substantially larger than the overall dimensions of the workpiece, the film transport mechanism is also increased in size, the installation area of the device is also increased, and the area in a clean room is increased (foot print). 2. Increasing equipment cost.

本發明之目的在於提供一種解決上述習知技術的課題之薄膜搬送裝置,該薄膜搬送裝置可賦予適度的張力將單片薄膜搬送並以不生皺紋地迎合模穴凹部地轉移。 An object of the present invention is to provide a film conveying device that solves the problems of the conventional technology described above. The film conveying device can transfer a single piece of film with moderate tension and transfer it to a cavity of a mold cavity without wrinkles.

且,提供一種備有上述薄膜搬送裝置以減少薄膜使用量而謀求減低運轉成本,可提升大型尺寸的成形品之成形品質且抑制設置面積之樹脂模製裝置。 In addition, the present invention provides a resin molding device provided with the above-mentioned film conveying device to reduce the amount of film used and to reduce the running cost, improve the molding quality of a large-sized molded product, and suppress the installation area.

更提供一種薄膜搬送方法,該薄膜搬送方法係即使於單片薄膜上載放模製樹脂亦可樹脂不生偏倚地進行搬送。 Furthermore, a film conveying method is provided in which the resin can be conveyed without bias even if the molding resin is placed on a single sheet of film.

本發明為達成上述目的而具備以下的構成。 To achieve the above object, the present invention has the following configuration.

一種薄膜搬送裝置,係在對模製成形用的單片薄膜維持既賦予張力的狀態往模製模具搬送,該薄膜搬送裝置之特徵為,具備:支點框體,其在和包圍模穴凹部之模具夾持面對應的既定形狀的框體上,成為對包覆前述框體開口部而被保持的前述單片薄膜賦予張力的支點部;薄膜把持部,係於前述支點框體的外側把持前述單 片薄膜的外周緣部;及偏移機構,係使前述薄膜把持部往疏離前述支點部的方向偏移,藉由前述薄膜把持部把持著前述單片薄膜的外周緣部且相對於前述支點部偏移並在前述單片薄膜賦予所需的張力之狀態下,連同前述支點框體和前述單片薄膜搬送於前述模製模具。 A film conveying device is used for conveying a single piece of film for molding to a molding die while maintaining a state where tension is imparted. The film conveying device is characterized by having a fulcrum frame which surrounds and surrounds a cavity in a cavity of a mold. The frame having a predetermined shape corresponding to the mold clamping surface is a fulcrum portion that applies tension to the single sheet of film that is held while covering the opening of the frame; the film holding portion is attached to the outside of the fulcrum frame to hold the single An outer peripheral edge portion of the sheet film; and a shifting mechanism that shifts the film holding portion away from the fulcrum portion, and the outer peripheral edge portion of the single sheet film is held by the film holding portion with respect to the fulcrum portion It is shifted and transferred to the molding die together with the fulcrum frame and the single film in a state in which the single film is given the required tension.

依據上述構成,由於藉由薄膜把持部把持著單片薄膜的外周緣部使相對於支點部偏移並在遍及單片薄膜全周賦予所需的張力之狀態下,連同支點框體和單片薄膜一起往模製模具搬送,故可在單片薄膜不生皺紋下朝模製模具搬送並轉移。因而,藉此可使單片薄膜迎合形成有模製模具的模穴凹部之模具夾持面並吸附保持。 According to the above configuration, the outer peripheral edge portion of the single-piece film is held by the film holding portion to be offset from the fulcrum portion, and the fulcrum frame and the single-piece are provided in a state where the required tension is provided throughout the entire circumference of the single-piece film. The films are transported together to the mold, so the single film can be transported and transferred to the mold without wrinkles. Therefore, the single sheet of film can be adapted to the mold clamping surface of the cavity recessed portion of the molding mold, and can be adsorbed and held.

亦可作成在既賦予所需的張力之單片薄膜上搭載模製成形用的模製樹脂而連同支點框體一起搬送。 It is also possible to carry a mold resin for molding on a single sheet of film which is given a desired tension, and to transport it together with the fulcrum frame.

因此,即使於單片薄膜上載放模製樹脂進行搬入,單片薄膜亦不撓曲,不會發生樹脂露洩或樹脂偏倚,亦無發生空氣捲入模製樹脂。 Therefore, even if the molding resin is carried on a single film, the single film does not deflect, no resin leakage or resin bias occurs, and no air entrainment into the molding resin occurs.

較佳為:薄膜把持部係將矩形狀的單片薄膜的各邊各個把持。 Preferably, the film holding portion holds each side of the rectangular single-piece film.

據此,可透過設於矩形狀的單片薄膜之對向的邊之薄膜把持部對各個兩側賦予張力,可有效地防止皺紋的產生。 According to this, tension can be applied to each side through the film holding portion provided on the opposite side of the rectangular single-piece film, and the occurrence of wrinkles can be effectively prevented.

薄膜把持部亦可在單片薄膜的各邊分割成複數個把持部作設置。 The film holding portion may also be divided into a plurality of holding portions on each side of a single sheet of film for setting.

因此,透過改變被分割之薄膜把持部與支點部之偏移量,以因應在單片薄膜產生的皺紋的方向或皺紋的大小扭轉單片薄膜的方式施加張力而可解消薄膜固有皺紋的發生。 Therefore, by changing the offset between the divided film holding portion and the fulcrum portion and applying tension in a manner that twists the single film in accordance with the direction or size of the wrinkles generated by the single film, the occurrence of the film's inherent wrinkles can be eliminated.

較佳為:薄膜把持部係設置成可按單片薄膜的各邊調整偏移量。 Preferably, the film holding portion is provided so that the offset can be adjusted for each side of the single film.

因此,透過按單片薄膜的各邊來調節薄膜把持部的偏移量而可抑制產生極細的皺紋。 Therefore, by adjusting the shift amount of the film holding portion for each side of the single film, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of extremely fine wrinkles.

前述偏移機構係亦可作成透過使前述薄膜把持部以設在前述框體的旋轉軸為中心旋轉,使前述薄膜把持部疏離前述支點部。 The offset mechanism may be configured to separate the film holding portion from the fulcrum portion by rotating the film holding portion around a rotation axis provided in the frame as a center.

因此,透過使薄膜把持部以旋轉軸為中心旋轉使薄膜把持部疏離支點部,單片薄膜的繞支點部的纏繞量會變化而可調整張力。特別是,透過使薄膜把持部以旋轉軸為中心的旋轉可調整張力,故可將薄膜搬送裝置小型化。 Therefore, by rotating the film holding portion around the rotation axis to separate the film holding portion from the fulcrum portion, the amount of winding around the fulcrum portion of the single film can be changed to adjust the tension. In particular, since the tension can be adjusted by rotating the film holding portion around the rotation axis, the film transport device can be miniaturized.

較佳為:具備棘輪機構,該棘輪機構係容許用以保持前述薄膜把持部的旋轉構件以前述旋轉軸為中心僅朝疏離前述支點部的方向旋轉。因此,藉由使薄膜把持部停在旋轉後的位置,可在維持施加於單片薄膜的張力之狀態下進行搬送。 Preferably, a ratchet mechanism is provided which allows a rotating member for holding the film holding portion to rotate only in a direction away from the fulcrum portion with the rotation axis as a center. Therefore, by stopping the film holding portion at the rotated position, it is possible to carry the film while maintaining the tension applied to the single film.

關於樹脂模製裝置,其特徵為具備:上述任一薄膜搬送裝置;及將薄膜搬送裝置往模製模具搬送之薄膜承載器。 The resin molding apparatus is characterized by including: any one of the above-mentioned film conveying devices; and a film carrier that conveys the film conveying device to a molding mold.

藉此,能提供一種藉由使用搬送單片薄膜之薄膜搬送裝置以減少薄膜使用量以謀求減低運轉成本,可提升大型尺寸的成形品之成形品質且抑制設置面積之樹脂模製裝置。 Accordingly, it is possible to provide a resin molding device that uses a film transfer device that transfers a single film to reduce the amount of film used to reduce running costs, can improve the molding quality of a large-sized molded product, and suppresses the installation area.

較佳為:具備張力附加機構,該張力附加機構在單片薄膜連同支點框體一起被搬入模製模具之際,增加薄膜把持部的偏移量而更加強依偏移機構所產生朝向前述單片薄膜之張力。 Preferably, a tension adding mechanism is provided. When the single film is carried into the mold together with the fulcrum frame, the offset amount of the film holding portion is increased to further strengthen the direction generated by the offset mechanism. Film tension.

因此,在將單片薄膜F往模製模具搬入時會因為輻射熱而導致單片薄膜F伸長之虞,但透過張力附加機構再度加強單片薄膜的張力可防止在朝模製模具設定時於單片薄膜發生皺紋。 Therefore, when the monolithic film F is carried into the molding mold, the monolithic film F may be stretched due to radiant heat, but the tension of the monolithic film can be increased by the tension adding mechanism to prevent the The film was wrinkled.

又,一種薄膜搬送方法,係在對模製成形用的單片薄膜維持既賦予張力的狀態往模製模具搬送,該薄膜搬送方法之特徵為,在和包圍模穴凹部之模具夾持面對應的既定形狀的框體上之於覆蓋前述框體開口部而被保持的前述單片薄膜上成為支點部的支點框體的外側,以薄膜把持部把持前述單片薄膜的外周緣部,在藉由前述薄膜把持部把持著前述單片薄膜的外周緣部往疏離前述支點部的方向偏移並賦予前述單片薄膜所需的張力之狀態下,連同前述支點框體和前述單片薄膜一起往前述模製模具搬送。 In addition, a film transfer method is to transfer a single piece of film for molding to a molding die while maintaining a state where tension is imparted. The film transfer method is characterized by corresponding to a mold clamping surface surrounding a cavity recess On the frame of the predetermined shape, on the outside of the fulcrum frame serving as a fulcrum portion on the single sheet of film held and covering the opening of the frame, the outer peripheral edge portion of the single sheet of film is held by a film holding portion, In the state where the outer peripheral edge portion of the single sheet of film is held by the film holding portion in a direction away from the fulcrum portion and the required tension is given to the single sheet of film, together with the fulcrum frame and the single sheet of film, The aforementioned mold is transported.

因此,由於藉由薄膜把持部把持著單片薄膜的外周緣部使相對於支點部偏移並在遍及單片薄膜全周賦予所需的張力之狀態下,使單片薄膜往模製模具搬 送,故可在不使單片薄膜產生皺紋下往模製模具搬送並轉移。因此,即使在單片薄膜上載放模製樹脂亦可在樹脂不生偏倚下進行搬送,能使單片薄膜迎合形成有模製模具的模穴凹部之模具夾持面並吸附保持。 Therefore, since the outer peripheral edge portion of the single-piece film is held by the film holding portion, the single-piece film is moved to the molding die while being offset from the fulcrum portion and in a state where a required tension is given throughout the entire circumference of the single-piece film. It can be transported and transferred to the mold without causing wrinkles on the single film. Therefore, even if the molding resin is placed on a single sheet of film, the resin can be conveyed without biasing the resin, and the single sheet of film can be fitted to the mold clamping surface of the cavity recessed portion of the molding mold and held by suction.

若使用上述的薄膜搬送裝置,則可在單片薄膜不生皺紋下作搬送並迎合形成有模穴凹部的模具夾持面轉移,即便於單片薄膜上載放模製樹脂,亦可在樹脂不生偏倚下進行搬送。 If the above-mentioned film conveying device is used, the single film can be conveyed without wrinkles and can be transferred to the mold clamping surface formed with the cavity recess. Even if the molding resin is placed on the single film, the Carrying under bias.

又,在具備上述薄膜搬送裝置之樹脂模製裝置中,減少薄膜使用量以謀求減低運轉成本,可提升大型尺寸的成形品之成形品質且抑制設置面積。 Moreover, in the resin molding apparatus provided with the above-mentioned film conveying device, it is possible to reduce the use amount of the film to reduce the running cost, improve the molding quality of a large-sized molded product, and suppress the installation area.

Ud‧‧‧分配單元 Ud‧‧‧ Distribution Unit

Up‧‧‧壓機單元 Up‧‧‧Press Unit

Uw‧‧‧工件處理單元 Uw‧‧‧Workpiece processing unit

W‧‧‧工件 W‧‧‧ Workpiece

1‧‧‧工件供給部 1‧‧‧Workpiece supply department

2‧‧‧成形品收納部 2‧‧‧formed product storage section

M‧‧‧成形品 M‧‧‧formed product

3‧‧‧硬化爐 3‧‧‧hardening furnace

4‧‧‧機器人搬送裝置 4‧‧‧ robot transfer device

4a‧‧‧機器手臂 4a‧‧‧ robot arm

5‧‧‧壓機部 5‧‧‧Press Department

5a‧‧‧立柱 5a‧‧‧post

6‧‧‧模製模具 6‧‧‧Mould

6A‧‧‧上模 6A‧‧‧Mould

6B‧‧‧下模 6B‧‧‧Die

6C‧‧‧下模模穴凹部 6C‧‧‧Die cavity of lower mold cavity

6a‧‧‧上模夾持面 6a‧‧‧ Upper mold clamping surface

6b‧‧‧空氣吸附孔 6b‧‧‧Air suction hole

6c‧‧‧空氣吸引路 6c‧‧‧Air suction road

6d‧‧‧工件保持銷 6d‧‧‧Work holding pin

6e‧‧‧下模塊 6e‧‧‧Under Module

6f‧‧‧下模模穴塊 6f‧‧‧Lower mold cavity block

6g‧‧‧下模可動夾持器 6g‧‧‧ Lower mold movable holder

6g1、6g2‧‧‧空氣吸引路 6g1, 6g2‧‧‧Air suction road

6h‧‧‧螺旋彈簧 6h‧‧‧ Coil Spring

6i‧‧‧密封環 6i‧‧‧sealing ring

6j‧‧‧推送裝置 6j‧‧‧ Push Device

8‧‧‧薄膜供給部 8‧‧‧ Film Supply Department

8a‧‧‧薄膜滾筒 8a‧‧‧film roller

F‧‧‧單片薄膜 F‧‧‧Single film

9‧‧‧分配器 9‧‧‧ Distributor

10‧‧‧面板承載器 10‧‧‧ Panel carrier

11‧‧‧薄膜承載器 11‧‧‧ film carrier

12‧‧‧薄膜回收部 12‧‧‧ Film Recycling Department

13、19‧‧‧薄膜搬運裝置 13, 19‧‧‧ film handling device

13a‧‧‧矩形框體 13a‧‧‧ rectangular frame

13b、19d‧‧‧支點框體 13b, 19d ‧‧‧ fulcrum frame

13c、19a‧‧‧薄膜夾盤 13c, 19a‧‧‧ film chuck

13d‧‧‧旋轉桿 13d‧‧‧Rotary lever

13e‧‧‧旋轉軸 13e‧‧‧rotation shaft

13f‧‧‧棘輪機構 13f‧‧‧ Ratchet mechanism

13g、19g‧‧‧傾斜部 13g, 19g‧‧‧ Inclined

13h1‧‧‧導引構件 13h1‧‧‧Guide members

13h2‧‧‧可動構件 13h2‧‧‧movable member

13i‧‧‧支撐構件 13i‧‧‧Support member

13j‧‧‧收容部 13j‧‧‧ Containment Department

13k‧‧‧薄膜按壓部 13k‧‧‧ film pressing part

13m‧‧‧按壓彈簧 13m‧‧‧Press spring

14‧‧‧導軌 14‧‧‧rail

15‧‧‧上頂銷 15‧‧‧ Top pin

16‧‧‧溝槽 16‧‧‧ Trench

17‧‧‧載物台 17‧‧‧ stage

18‧‧‧刀具 18‧‧‧ cutter

19b‧‧‧夾盤保持部 19b‧‧‧Chuck holding section

19c‧‧‧滑塊 19c‧‧‧ slider

19e‧‧‧凸緣部 19e‧‧‧ flange

19f‧‧‧支點部 19f‧‧‧ Fulcrum

20‧‧‧薄膜垂下檢測部 20‧‧‧ Film drop detection unit

30‧‧‧反轉部 30‧‧‧ Reversal Department

圖1係顯示樹脂模製裝置的概略構成之平面佈置圖。 FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a schematic configuration of a resin molding apparatus.

圖2(A)~(F)係顯示單片薄膜的搬送準備和模製樹脂供給步驟之說明圖。 FIGS. 2 (A) to 2 (F) are explanatory diagrams showing the preparation steps for the conveyance of a single film and the supply steps of the molding resin.

圖3係薄膜搬送裝置之平面圖。 Fig. 3 is a plan view of a film transfer device.

圖4係顯示模製模具的構成之剖面圖。 Fig. 4 is a sectional view showing the structure of a molding die.

圖5(A)~(C)係顯示對圖4的下模進行單片薄膜及模製樹脂的供給步驟之說明圖。 5 (A) to 5 (C) are explanatory views showing the steps of supplying a single film and a molding resin to the lower mold of FIG. 4.

圖6(D)~(F)係顯示繼圖5之後的單片薄膜及模製樹脂的供給步驟之說明圖。 6 (D) to (F) are explanatory diagrams showing the supply steps of the single-layer film and the molding resin following FIG. 5.

圖7(A)~(D)係顯示繼圖6之後的樹脂模製步驟之說明圖。 7 (A) to (D) are explanatory diagrams showing a resin molding step following FIG. 6.

圖8(A)~(C)係顯示其他例子的薄膜搬送裝置之單片薄膜和模製樹脂供給步驟之說明圖。 FIGS. 8 (A) to 8 (C) are explanatory diagrams showing a single film and a molding resin supply process of a film transfer device of another example.

圖9係圖8的薄膜搬送裝置之平面圖。 FIG. 9 is a plan view of the film transfer device of FIG. 8. FIG.

圖10係其他例子的薄膜搬送裝置之部分剖面圖。 FIG. 10 is a partial cross-sectional view of a film transfer device of another example.

以下,針對本發明的薄膜搬送裝置及具備其之樹脂模製裝置的較佳實施形態,連同附上的圖面一起進行詳述。以下,使用在工件方面是使用例如各邊是600mm左右的矩形狀工件者,而薄膜方面是使用其以上的大小之單片薄膜來進行樹脂模製之樹脂模製裝置作說明。當然,工件方面,不僅是上述那樣大型者,亦可為300mm×100mm左右之較小的窄長方形狀的工件。此外,作為樹脂模製裝置的一例係以下模為可動模,上模為固定模進行說明。又,樹脂模製裝置雖具備模開閉機構但省略圖示,且以模製模具之構成為中心作說明。 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the film conveying device and the resin molding device including the same according to the present invention will be described in detail together with the attached drawings. In the following, a resin molding apparatus that uses a rectangular workpiece having sides of about 600 mm for each workpiece, and a resin molding using a single-piece film having a size larger than that for the film, will be described. Of course, in terms of workpieces, not only the large ones as described above, but also small narrow rectangular shaped pieces of about 300 mm × 100 mm. In addition, as an example of the resin molding apparatus, it will be described that the lower mold is a movable mold and the upper mold is a fixed mold. Although the resin molding apparatus includes a mold opening and closing mechanism, the illustration is omitted, and the configuration of the molding mold will be mainly described.

首先,針對樹脂模製裝置的概略構成,參照圖1作說明。在此樹脂模製裝置中,控制部(未圖示)控制後述的各部以進行各種的動作。本實施例中之模製裝置建構成:連結工件處理單元Uw、兩台的壓機單元Up及分配單元Ud(供給單元),對裝置內的工件W自動地進行樹脂模製。 First, a schematic configuration of a resin molding apparatus will be described with reference to FIG. 1. In this resin molding apparatus, a control section (not shown) controls each section described later to perform various operations. The molding apparatus in this embodiment is constructed by connecting a workpiece processing unit Uw, two press units Up, and a distribution unit Ud (supply unit) to automatically resin-mold the workpiece W in the apparatus.

工件處理單元Uw係例如具備:工件供給部1、成形品收納部2、硬化爐(cure stove)3及機器人搬送裝置4。於工件供給部1收納例如各邊是600mm左右之大小的矩形面板(基板、載具等)之工件W。在成形品 收納部2收納有在後述的壓機部5中進行樹脂模製的成形品M。硬化爐3係透過將在後述的壓機部5被樹脂模製的成形品M各別收納於設在爐內的多層棚架並進行後硬化(after cure)使樹脂封裝部加熱硬化。機器人搬送裝置4係在將其包圍而配置的各部間進行工件W及成形品M之轉移、搬送。此機器人搬送裝置4係例如從工件供給部1取出工件W並作供給,將成形品M朝硬化爐3搬送,由硬化爐3朝成形品收納部2依序搬送並收納。機器人搬送裝置4係使用例如垂直多關節型、水平多關節型、或將此等複合而成之多關節型的機器人,透過吸附或把持將工件W或成形品M保持於機器手臂4a進行搬送。又,在工件處理單元Uw中,亦可將冷卻成形品M之冷卻部、進行成形品的外觀檢查等之檢查部、讀取各個工件W附帶的成形條件之資料讀取部、反轉工件W或成形品M的表背面之反轉部30配置在機器人搬送裝置4的周圍。例如,反轉部30係在工件供給部1中工件W的進行樹脂模製成形的面(成形面)被朝上作供給時,使成形面朝向下面。又,反轉部30係以在將樹脂模製成形完了的成形品M收納於成形品收納部2以前使成形面朝上的方式進行反轉。 The work processing unit Uw includes, for example, a work supply unit 1, a molded product storage unit 2, a cure stove 3, and a robot transfer device 4. A workpiece W of a rectangular panel (substrate, carrier, etc.) having a size of about 600 mm on each side is stored in the workpiece supply unit 1. In a molded product The storage section 2 stores a molded product M which is resin-molded in a press section 5 described later. The curing furnace 3 is configured to heat-harden the resin encapsulation portion by storing the molded products M molded by resin in the press section 5 described later in a multilayer shelf provided in the furnace and performing after curing. The robot transfer device 4 transfers and transfers the workpiece W and the molded product M between the respective parts that are arranged to surround the robot transfer device 4. This robot transfer device 4 removes and supplies the workpiece W from the workpiece supply unit 1, for example, and transfers the molded product M to the curing furnace 3, and sequentially transfers and stores the cured product 3 to the molded product storage unit 2. The robot transfer device 4 uses, for example, a vertical multi-joint type, a horizontal multi-joint type, or a multi-joint type compounded together, and holds and transfers the workpiece W or the molded product M to the robot arm 4 a by suction or holding. Further, in the workpiece processing unit Uw, a cooling section that cools the molded product M, an inspection section that performs an appearance inspection of the molded product, a data reading section that reads the molding conditions attached to each workpiece W, and a reversed workpiece W Or the reversing part 30 on the front and back surfaces of the molded product M is arranged around the robot transfer device 4. For example, the reversing section 30 is such that when the surface (molding surface) on which the resin molding of the workpiece W is formed in the workpiece feeding section 1 is fed upward, the molding surface is directed downward. In addition, the reversing section 30 is reversed so that the molding surface faces upward before the molded product M after molding the resin is stored in the molded product storage section 2.

壓機單元Up中的壓機部5係具備相對於設在四角落的立柱5a使平台(platen)升降之在公知的模開閉機構進行開閉之壓縮成形用的模製模具6(上模6A及下模6B)。本實施例中,壓機單元Up設置在兩處,但也可設置在一處,設置在三處以上亦可。 The press section 5 in the press unit Up is provided with a compression mold 6 (upper mold 6A and upper mold 6A) for compression molding that opens and closes a platen with a well-known mold opening and closing mechanism with respect to columns 5a provided at four corners. Lower die 6B). In this embodiment, the press unit Up is provided at two places, but it may be provided at one place, and may be provided at three or more places.

薄膜搬運裝置(hand)13(薄膜搬送裝置)係在分配單元Ud中由薄膜供給部8所供給的單片薄膜F被分配器9供給模製樹脂(例如顆粒樹脂或粉末樹脂)的狀態下被搬送於壓機部5的模製模具6內。在薄膜供給部8設有經長狀的薄膜呈滾筒狀捲繞成的薄膜滾筒8a。在由此薄膜滾筒8a拉出薄膜端的狀態,切斷(裁斷)任意尺寸的矩形狀而作為單片薄膜F備於載物台(stage)17上。 The film handling device 13 (film handling device) is a state in which a single piece of film F supplied by the film supply unit 8 in the distribution unit Ud is supplied with a molding resin (for example, granular resin or powder resin) by the dispenser 9. It is carried in the mold 6 of the press part 5. The film supply unit 8 is provided with a film roll 8a in which a long film is wound in a roll shape. In a state where the film roll 8a is pulled out of the film end by this, the rectangular shape of an arbitrary size is cut (cut) and prepared on a stage 17 as a single sheet of film F.

在將單片薄膜F以對後述的薄膜搬運裝置13賦予所需的張力(tension)而支撐的狀態下,分配器9將一次的樹脂模製所需的模製樹脂R(顆粒樹脂)供給到單片薄膜F上。此外,亦可使用粉末樹脂、液狀樹脂或薄片樹脂、將其等組合使用以取代顆粒樹脂。 In a state where a single sheet of film F is supported by applying a desired tension to a film conveying device 13 described later, the dispenser 9 supplies a molding resin R (pellet resin) required for a single resin molding to On a single sheet of film F. In addition, a powder resin, a liquid resin, or a flake resin may be used in combination instead of the particulate resin.

單片薄膜F係具耐熱性且容易由模具面剝離而具有柔軟性、伸展性者,例如可適當使用以PTFE、ETFE、PET、FEP薄膜、氟含浸玻璃布、聚丙烯薄膜、及聚二氯乙烯等為主成分的單層膜或複層膜。 Monolithic film F is heat-resistant and easily peeled from the mold surface, and has flexibility and stretchability. For example, PTFE, ETFE, PET, FEP film, fluorine-impregnated glass cloth, polypropylene film, and polydichloride can be suitably used. Single-layer film or multi-layer film with ethylene as the main component.

面板承載器10係從機器人搬送裝置4的機器手臂4a接取工件W並往壓機部5的模製模具6(上模6A)搬入。又,面板承載器10係從模製模具6a接取成形品M並朝機器人搬送裝置4的機器手臂4a轉移。面板承載器10係在將成形品M從模製模具6取出之際,亦將已使用的單片薄膜F吸附保持並取出,被取出之單片薄膜F朝向薄膜回收部12被回收。 The panel carrier 10 receives the workpiece W from the robot arm 4 a of the robot transfer device 4 and carries the workpiece W into the molding die 6 (upper die 6A) of the press section 5. The panel carrier 10 receives the molded product M from the molding die 6 a and transfers it to the robot arm 4 a of the robot transfer device 4. When the panel carrier 10 takes out the molded product M from the molding die 6, the used single-piece film F is sucked and held and taken out, and the taken-out single-piece film F is collected toward the film recovery unit 12.

薄膜承載器11係接取在薄膜搬運裝置13被賦予所需的張力並保持的單片薄膜F及供給到該薄膜 F上之模製樹脂R(顆粒樹脂)並朝模製模具6(下模6B)搬送。面板承載器10及薄膜承載器11係以在順沿裝置的長邊方向鋪設的複數個導軌14往復移動的方式設置。且形成未圖示之承載器搬運裝置朝各部(例如壓機部5)移動俾從導軌14上的位置正交。 The film carrier 11 receives a single sheet of film F that is held and held by the film conveying device 13 and is supplied to the film. The molding resin R (pellet resin) on F is conveyed toward the molding die 6 (lower die 6B). The panel carrier 10 and the film carrier 11 are installed so as to reciprocate a plurality of guide rails 14 that are laid along the longitudinal direction of the device. In addition, a carrier conveying device (not shown) is moved toward each part (for example, the press part 5), and the position from the guide rail 14 is orthogonal.

此處,針對薄膜搬運裝置13之構成,參照圖2及圖3作說明。 Here, the configuration of the film transport device 13 will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3.

如圖2(B)所示,薄膜搬運裝置13係具備和包圍後述的下模模穴凹部6C之下模夾持面相對應之既定形狀的框體(例如矩形框體13a)。 As shown in FIG. 2 (B), the film conveying device 13 includes a frame (for example, a rectangular frame 13a) having a predetermined shape corresponding to a lower mold holding surface surrounding a lower mold cavity recessed portion 6C described later.

又,在薄膜搬運裝置13成為支點部對單片薄膜F賦予張力的支點框體13b是沿著矩形框體13a設成矩形狀(參照圖3)。作為支點部,亦可使用矩形框體13a的外側角部以取代設置支點框體13b。 In addition, the fulcrum frame 13b, which serves as a fulcrum portion of the film conveying device 13, applies tension to the single film F, and is formed in a rectangular shape along the rectangular frame 13a (see FIG. 3). Instead of providing the fulcrum frame 13b, an outer corner portion of the rectangular frame 13a may be used as the fulcrum portion.

又,在薄膜搬運裝置13的外側設有將單片薄膜F的外周緣部遍及全周予以把持的複數個薄膜夾盤13c(薄膜把持部)。具體言之,如圖2(B)所示,為了將矩形狀的單片薄膜F把持進行搬送,於對向的邊上設有一對的薄膜夾盤13c(薄膜把持部)。一對的薄膜夾盤13c係使用開閉式的夾盤,將矩形狀的單片薄膜F的外周緣部於各邊夾入進行保持。一對的薄膜夾盤13c的長邊方向兩端係藉由一對的旋轉桿13d(旋轉構件)各別被支撐。一對的旋轉桿13d係於矩形框體13a中設置成能以形成在比薄膜夾盤13c還內側的旋轉軸13e為中心進行旋轉。因此,一對的薄膜夾盤13c係成為於旋轉桿13d配置在 旋轉軸13e的相反側。旋轉桿13d設有僅在相對於支點框體13b偏移的方向旋轉的偏移機構。具體言之,如圖3所示,在薄膜夾盤13c的旋轉軸13e設有供棘齒與棘爪嚙合的棘輪機構13f。棘輪機構13f係容許薄膜夾盤13c以旋轉軸13e為中心僅朝疏離支點框體13b的方向(圖2(C)的箭頭方向)旋轉既定的角度。因此,藉由使薄膜夾盤13c停在朝一方向旋轉後的既定旋轉位置,可於維持施加在單片薄膜F的張力之狀態下進行搬送。此外,亦可取代棘輪機構13f,改為利用伺服馬達或轉距馬達那樣的驅動機構對單片薄膜F施加任意的張力,並維持其施加的張力之構成。於此情況,比起設置棘輪機構13f的構成,薄膜搬運裝置13容易大型化,但相反地在可隨時調整施加於單片薄膜F的張力這點上是較佳的。 Further, a plurality of film chucks 13c (film holding portions) are provided on the outside of the film conveying device 13 to hold the outer peripheral edge portion of the single film F over the entire circumference. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2 (B), a pair of film chucks 13c (film holding portions) are provided on the opposite sides in order to hold and transport the rectangular single film F. The pair of film chucks 13c is an open-close type chuck, and the outer peripheral edge portion of the rectangular single-piece film F is sandwiched and held on each side. Both ends of the pair of film chucks 13c in the longitudinal direction are supported by a pair of rotating rods 13d (rotating members), respectively. A pair of rotating levers 13d are provided in the rectangular frame 13a so as to be rotatable around a rotating shaft 13e formed on the inner side of the film chuck 13c. Therefore, the pair of film chucks 13c are arranged on the rotating lever 13d. Opposite side of the rotation shaft 13e. The rotation lever 13d is provided with an offset mechanism that rotates only in a direction offset from the fulcrum frame 13b. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, a ratchet mechanism 13 f is provided on the rotation shaft 13 e of the film chuck 13 c to allow the ratchet teeth and the pawls to mesh with each other. The ratchet mechanism 13f allows the film chuck 13c to rotate around the rotation axis 13e only in a direction away from the fulcrum frame 13b (the direction of the arrow in FIG. 2 (C)) by a predetermined angle. Therefore, by stopping the film chuck 13c at a predetermined rotation position after rotating in one direction, the film chuck 13c can be transported while maintaining the tension applied to the single film F. In addition, instead of the ratchet mechanism 13f, a drive mechanism such as a servo motor or a torque motor may be used instead to apply arbitrary tension to the single film F and maintain the tension applied thereto. In this case, it is easier to increase the size of the film conveying device 13 than the configuration in which the ratchet mechanism 13f is provided, but it is preferable to adjust the tension applied to the single film F at any time.

如圖2(C)所示,維持著利用一對的薄膜夾盤13c把持著單片薄膜F的外周緣部(4邊),藉由依未圖示之升降驅動機構(缸體驅動、螺線管驅動、馬達驅動等)而升降的上頂銷15將旋轉桿13d往上頂。此時旋轉桿13d係以旋轉軸13e為中心旋轉使薄膜夾盤13c往相對於支點框體13b疏離的方向(箭頭方向)偏移。因此,以覆蓋薄膜搬運裝置13的框體開口部的單片薄膜F的端部彼此隔著支點框體13b而增加被拉開的量並在施加有所需的張力之狀態下被一體地保持。此外,在旋轉桿13d返回原位的情況,當再度利用上頂銷15將旋轉桿13d上頂到既定的角度時,棘輪機構13f(參照圖3)的嚙合被解除可讓旋轉桿13d返回原本位置。 As shown in FIG. 2 (C), the outer peripheral edge portion (four sides) of the single film F is held by a pair of film chucks 13c, and a lift driving mechanism (cylinder drive, spiral) Tube driving, motor driving, etc.) and the upper ejection pin 15 lifts the rotating rod 13d upward. At this time, the rotation lever 13d is rotated around the rotation axis 13e to shift the film chuck 13c in a direction (arrow direction) away from the fulcrum frame 13b. Therefore, the ends of the single-piece film F covering the opening of the frame of the film conveying device 13 are increased by being pulled apart via the fulcrum frame 13b, and are held integrally with a required tension applied. . In addition, when the rotating lever 13d returns to its original position, when the upper lever 15 is used to push the rotating lever 13d up to a predetermined angle again, the engagement of the ratchet mechanism 13f (see FIG. 3) is released, and the rotating lever 13d can be returned to the original position. position.

如同一圖所示,透過使薄膜夾盤13c以旋轉軸13e為中心旋轉而讓薄膜夾盤13c疏離支點框體13b,單片薄膜F的端部彼此隔著支點框體13b增加被拉開的量而能增強張力。特別是,透過以配置在四邊上的薄膜夾盤13c的旋轉軸13e為中心的各個旋轉可按薄膜的各邊調整單片薄膜F的張力,所以能將可對單片薄膜F施加適當張力的薄膜搬運裝置13作成小型且簡易的構成。 As shown in the same figure, the film chuck 13c is separated from the fulcrum frame 13b by rotating the film chuck 13c around the rotation axis 13e. The ends of the single film F are separated from each other by the fulcrum frame 13b. The amount can increase tension. In particular, the tension of the single film F can be adjusted for each side of the film through each rotation centered on the rotation axis 13e of the film chuck 13c arranged on the four sides, so that it is possible to apply an appropriate tension to the single film F. The film conveying device 13 has a small and simple structure.

一次份量樹脂模製所需的模製樹脂R(顆粒樹脂)是從分配器9(參照圖1)經由例如溝槽(trough)16(參照圖2(D))供給至既賦予此所需的張力之單片薄膜F上,在單片薄膜F上不生偏倚地進行同樣地供給(參照圖2(E))。此外,在矩形框體13a的上部開口形成越靠近平面圖中呈矩形狀的開口端部口徑變越寬的傾斜部13g。藉由對此傾斜部13g的內側供給模製樹脂R,可將模製樹脂R以任意的形狀供給至單片薄膜F上。 The molding resin R (pellet resin) required for one-time resin molding is supplied from the dispenser 9 (refer to FIG. 1) via, for example, a trough 16 (refer to FIG. 2 (D)) to what is required to impart the same. The tensioned single-sheet film F is similarly supplied without bias on the single-sheet film F (see FIG. 2 (E)). In addition, the upper opening of the rectangular frame body 13a is formed with an inclined portion 13g that becomes wider in diameter as the opening end portion having a rectangular shape in plan view becomes closer. By supplying the molding resin R to the inside of this inclined portion 13g, the molding resin R can be supplied to the single sheet F in an arbitrary shape.

於此情況,藉由傾斜部13g來防止供給到單片薄膜F上之模製樹脂R爬上矩形框體13a。此外,亦可透過連同傾斜部13g在內將矩形框體13a的內側作成圓形狀,在單片薄膜F上的圓形區域內供給模製樹脂R。據此,僅變更部分的構造,無關乎外形圓形或外形矩形等之模穴的形狀,亦可利用同樣的單片薄膜F之搬送構造。 In this case, the inclined resin 13g prevents the molding resin R supplied onto the single sheet film F from climbing up the rectangular frame 13a. In addition, the inside of the rectangular frame body 13a may be formed into a circular shape together with the inclined portion 13g, and the molding resin R may be supplied in a circular area on the single sheet F. According to this, only a part of the structure is changed, and regardless of the shape of the mold cavity such as a circular shape or a rectangular shape, the same single sheet F transport structure can be used.

而且,如圖2(F)所示,於單片薄膜F被供給模製樹脂R的狀態,藉由薄膜承載器11使薄膜搬運裝置13(矩形框體13a)被挾持且朝模製模具6搬送。 Further, as shown in FIG. 2 (F), in a state where the single-piece film F is supplied with the molding resin R, the film carrier 11 (the rectangular frame 13a) is held toward the molding die 6 by the film carrier 11. Transport.

此處,在藉由薄膜承載器11將單片薄膜F從載物台17上抬時,當張力不足時會有因模製樹脂R之重量導致單片薄膜F在中央等下垂的情形。於是,可在接近於載物台17的位置設置薄膜垂下檢測部20。作為薄膜垂下檢測部20,可作成具備發光部和受光部且備有檢測其等之間的遮蔽狀態或遮蔽位置之雷射感測器的構成。作為一例,可作成在包夾薄膜搬運裝置13的位置設置發光部和受光部之構成。又,作為薄膜垂下檢測部20,藉由檢測在載物台17上的空間中之遮蔽物,可於薄膜搬運裝置13上抬時單片薄膜F從適當的位置下垂時進行檢測。薄膜垂下檢測部20可以是以可檢測在1方向上的下垂的方式僅設置1組,亦可如圖3所示以可於交叉的2方向中作檢測的方式設置2組。此外,作為薄膜垂下檢測部20,只要能檢測單片薄膜F的下垂即可,亦可為任何構成。例如,亦可作成接觸感測器(開關),亦可建構成在將薄膜搬運裝置13上抬到既定的高度時檢測與垂下的薄膜接觸那樣的構成。 Here, when the single-piece film F is lifted from the stage 17 by the film carrier 11, when the tension is insufficient, the single-piece film F may sag in the center or the like due to the weight of the molding resin R. Accordingly, the film-down detection unit 20 can be provided at a position close to the stage 17. The film droop detection unit 20 may be configured to include a laser sensor that includes a light emitting unit and a light receiving unit and detects a shielding state or a shielding position therebetween. As an example, a configuration in which a light-emitting section and a light-receiving section are provided at a position where the film transport device 13 is sandwiched may be adopted. In addition, as the film droop detection unit 20, by detecting a shield in the space on the stage 17, it is possible to detect when the single film F is dropped from an appropriate position when the film transport device 13 is lifted. The film sagging detection unit 20 may be provided with only one set so as to detect the sagging in one direction, or may be provided with two sets so as to be able to detect in two directions crossing as shown in FIG. 3. The film sag detection unit 20 may have any configuration as long as it can detect the sag of the single film F. For example, a touch sensor (switch) may be used, and a configuration may be adopted in which a contact with a hanging film is detected when the film conveying device 13 is lifted to a predetermined height.

此外,將圖3所示的矩形狀的單片薄膜F的各邊分別把持的薄膜夾盤13c可將在各邊之上頂的量設為均一或相異。於此情況,透過例如將依據按單片薄膜F的邊所設置的上頂銷15之上頂量設為均一,可施加與以旋轉軸13e為中心的旋轉量相對應的張力。又,亦可使上頂的量依在對向的邊的一對薄膜夾盤13c之組而異。於此情況,因應於單片薄膜F之各邊的長度或依從薄膜滾筒8a抽出的方向等之薄膜的易伸長性等,透過使 上頂的量依薄膜夾盤13c的組而異,亦可讓施加於單片薄膜F的各邊之張力均一。例如,若為圖3所示之橫長的薄膜,只要使在長邊方向(同一圖的左右方向)拉扯的2邊(右邊及左邊)中的一對薄膜夾盤13c之上頂量與在短邊方向(同一圖的上下方向)拉扯的2邊(上邊及下邊)中的一對薄膜夾盤13c之上頂量相異即可。亦即,可將長邊方向的薄膜夾盤13c之上頂量設為大於短邊方向的薄膜夾盤13c之上頂量。換言之,透過對長的邊更多地拉扯可無關乎邊的長度地作成被均一拉扯的狀態。據此,可使在長邊方向及短邊方向的方向施加於單片薄膜F的張力均等。 In addition, the film chuck 13 c holding each side of the rectangular single-piece film F shown in FIG. 3 may be uniform or different from each other on the sides. In this case, for example, by setting the upper amount of the upper pins 15 provided on the side of the single-piece film F to be uniform, a tension corresponding to the amount of rotation around the rotation axis 13e can be applied. In addition, the amount of the upper part may be changed depending on the pair of film chucks 13c on the opposite sides. In this case, depending on the length of each side of the single film F or the easy stretchability of the film according to the direction in which the film roll 8a is drawn out, etc., The amount of top-up varies depending on the group of the film chucks 13c, and the tension applied to each side of the single film F can be made uniform. For example, if the film is a horizontally long film as shown in FIG. 3, as long as the pair of film chucks 13c in the two sides (right and left) pulled in the long side direction (the left and right direction of the same figure) is lifted, The upper amounts of the pair of film chucks 13c on the two sides (upper and lower sides) pulled in the short-side direction (upper and lower directions in the same figure) may be different. That is, the upper amount of the film chuck 13c in the long-side direction can be made larger than the upper amount of the film chuck 13c in the short-side direction. In other words, by pulling more on the longer side, it can be made to be pulled uniformly regardless of the length of the side. Accordingly, the tension applied to the single sheet of film F in the long-side direction and the short-side direction can be made uniform.

又,未侷限於同一圖所示將單片薄膜F按每一邊一體挾持之情況,亦可在薄膜夾盤13c的一邊分割複數個作設置。於此情況,透過在單片薄膜F產生之皺紋的狀態(位置),以改變薄膜夾盤13c在邊上的位置之旋轉量而扭轉單片薄膜F的方式施加張力,能以延伸皺紋的狀態保持。例如,當部分張力提高時,在該位置以外會產生皺紋。因此,首先,可作成於均一地將薄膜夾盤13c上頂並施加張力後,在產生皺紋時,減弱該部分的張力且提高該部分以外的張力那樣的構成。再者,薄膜夾盤13c不僅是為了在邊的延長方向交叉般地拉扯而以既定的長度在單片薄膜F的邊進行把持的構成,亦可建構成為了在單片薄膜F的角部往從中心拉開的方向伸長般地進行把持單片薄膜F的角部那樣的構成。 Moreover, the invention is not limited to the case where the single film F is integrally held on each side as shown in the same figure, and a plurality of films may be provided on one side of the film chuck 13c. In this case, by applying the tension by twisting the position of the film chuck 13c on the side by changing the state (position) of the wrinkles generated in the single film F, the state of wrinkles can be extended maintain. For example, when part of the tension is increased, wrinkles are generated outside the position. Therefore, first, a structure can be formed in which the film chuck 13c is uniformly pushed up and tensioned, and when wrinkles are generated, the tension of the portion is reduced and the tension other than the portion is increased. In addition, the film chuck 13c is not only configured to hold on the side of the single-piece film F with a predetermined length in order to pull in a crosswise direction in the side extension direction, but also can be constructed so as to reach The structure which grips the corner | angular part of the single film F is extended | stretched from the center direction.

因此,透過改變被分割的薄膜夾盤13c之與支點框體13b的偏移量,且因應於在單片薄膜F上產生的皺紋的方向或皺紋的大小扭轉單片薄膜F的方式施加張力而可解消薄膜固有皺紋的發生。 Therefore, by changing the offset of the divided film chuck 13c from the fulcrum frame 13b, and applying tension in a manner that twists the single film F in accordance with the direction or the size of the wrinkles generated on the single film F, Can eliminate the occurrence of the film's inherent wrinkles.

其次,針對壓機部5所具備的模製模具6之構成,參照圖4作說明。本實施例係例示壓縮成形用的模製模具6。此模製模具6係透過在任意的位置設置加熱器(未圖示),使模製樹脂R加熱硬化而以樹脂模製工件W,製造出成形品M。在上模6A的上模夾持面6a,為了吸附保持工件W,形成有空氣吸附孔6b及與其連通之空氣吸引路6c。又,於矩形狀工件W的外緣部,工件保持銷6d在複數部位上設於對向位置。工件保持銷6d係將工件W的外周面按壓保持。工件保持銷6d可為圓柱狀的銷,亦可為角柱狀的銷,較佳為:作成透過彈性體向工件W推抵的構成。又,工件保持銷6d亦可作成在吸附保持工件W之際將工件W定中心的導件。依據此種構成,例如,與以L字形的爪狀鉤保持工件W的外周之構成相較下,可增大模穴的面積。 Next, the configuration of the mold 6 provided in the press section 5 will be described with reference to FIG. 4. This embodiment illustrates a mold 6 for compression molding. This molding die 6 is provided with a heater (not shown) at an arbitrary position, and heat-hardens the molding resin R to mold the workpiece W with the resin to produce a molded product M. In the upper mold holding surface 6a of the upper mold 6A, an air suction hole 6b and an air suction path 6c communicating therewith are formed in order to suck and hold the workpiece W. Further, on the outer edge portion of the rectangular workpiece W, the workpiece holding pins 6d are provided at facing positions at a plurality of locations. The work holding pin 6d presses and holds the outer peripheral surface of the work W. The workpiece holding pin 6d may be a cylindrical pin or an angular columnar pin, and it is preferable that the workpiece holding pin 6d is configured to push against the workpiece W through an elastic body. The work holding pin 6d may be a guide for centering the work W when the work W is sucked and held. According to this configuration, for example, the area of the cavity can be increased compared to the configuration in which the outer periphery of the workpiece W is held by the claw-shaped hook of the L shape.

下模6B為,形成下模模穴底部的下模模穴塊6f被一體支撐於下模塊6e。在下模模穴塊6f的周圍,形成下模模穴側部的下模可動夾持器6g藉由螺旋彈簧6h浮動支撐於下模塊6e上。藉由下模模穴塊6f及下模可動夾持器6g形成下模模穴凹部6C。在下模可動夾持器6g與下模模穴塊6f之間隙係設有密封環6i(O環)而被密封。又,在下模可動夾持器6g,設有用以將單片薄膜 F吸附保持於下模模穴凹部6C的下模面之各個空氣吸引路6g1,6g2。形成空氣吸引路6g1係從下模模穴塊6f與下模可動夾持器6g之間隙吸附薄膜內周側,空氣吸引路6g2係於下模可動夾持器6g的夾持面吸附薄膜外周側。因此,單片薄膜F係順應下模模穴凹部6C的凹形狀地被吸附。此外,亦可在上模6A與下模6B之間設有當開始模具夾持動作時,用以在模具內形成減壓空間的上下一對的夾持塊(未圖示)。 The lower die 6B is such that the lower die cavity block 6f forming the bottom of the lower die cavity is integrally supported by the lower module 6e. Around the lower mold cavity block 6f, a lower mold movable holder 6g forming a side portion of the lower mold cavity is floatingly supported on the lower module 6e by a coil spring 6h. The lower mold cavity recess 6C is formed by the lower mold cavity block 6f and the lower mold movable holder 6g. A seal ring 6i (O-ring) is provided between the lower mold movable holder 6g and the lower mold cavity block 6f to be sealed. In addition, the lower mold movable holder 6g is provided with a single film F adsorbs and holds each of the air suction paths 6g1, 6g2 on the lower die surface of the lower die cavity recess 6C. The air suction path 6g1 is formed to adsorb the inner peripheral side of the film from the gap between the lower mold cavity block 6f and the lower mold movable holder 6g, and the air suction path 6g2 is attached to the outer peripheral side of the film to the holding surface of the lower mold movable holder 6g. . Therefore, the single-piece film F is sucked in accordance with the concave shape of the lower mold cavity recessed portion 6C. In addition, a pair of upper and lower clamping blocks (not shown) may be provided between the upper mold 6A and the lower mold 6B to form a decompression space in the mold when the mold clamping operation is started.

又,在下模6B的下模可動夾持器6g的外側設有推送裝置6j(張力附加機構)。此推送裝置6j係為更加強朝向單片薄膜F之張力而設。例如,在透過薄膜承載器11使單片薄膜F連同薄膜搬運裝置13一起被搬入下模6B時,因為來自下模6B的輻射熱造成單片薄膜F伸長而使張力降低。於此情況,當單片薄膜F的張力降低而產生鬆弛時,因單片薄膜F的自重或被供給之模製樹脂R的重量使單片薄膜F的中央部垂下。於此情況,在單片薄膜F被載置於下模6B時,會有導致單片薄膜F的鬆弛成為皺紋的情況。又,當單片薄膜F的中央部垂下變大時,可想像會造成模製樹脂R集中於中央,在模穴內難以均一地供給模製樹脂R。因此,推送裝置6j係建構成設置於下模6B的與旋轉桿13d對應的位置,透過例如升降驅動機構(例如缸體驅動、螺線管驅動、馬達驅動等之驅動機構)進行升降而可旋轉旋轉桿13d。此推送裝置6j係為了增加一對的薄膜夾盤13c的偏移量以更加強對單片薄膜F之張力而設置。又,此推送裝置6j亦可使用在棘輪機構13f之解除。 A pusher 6j (tension applying mechanism) is provided outside the lower die movable holder 6g of the lower die 6B. The pushing device 6j is provided to further strengthen the tension toward the single-film F. For example, when the single film F is carried into the lower die 6B together with the film transfer device 13 through the film carrier 11, the single film F is elongated due to the radiant heat from the lower die 6B and the tension is reduced. In this case, when the tension of the monolithic film F is reduced to cause slack, the central portion of the monolithic film F hangs due to the self-weight of the monolithic film F or the weight of the supplied molding resin R. In this case, when the single-piece film F is placed on the lower mold 6B, the single-piece film F may be loosened and become wrinkles. Further, when the central portion of the single-piece film F sags and becomes large, it is conceivable that the molding resin R is concentrated in the center, and it is difficult to uniformly supply the molding resin R in the cavity. Therefore, the pushing device 6j is constructed to be provided at a position corresponding to the rotating rod 13d of the lower mold 6B, and can be rotated through a lifting driving mechanism (such as a driving mechanism of a cylinder drive, a solenoid drive, a motor drive, etc.) to be rotatable. Rotate the lever 13d. This pushing device 6j is provided in order to increase the offset of the pair of film chucks 13c to further increase the tension on the single film F. The pushing device 6j can also be used for releasing the ratchet mechanism 13f.

當藉由薄膜承載器11使單片薄膜F連同薄膜搬運裝置13一起被載置於下模6B(下模可動夾持器6g)時,配置在旋轉桿13d的正下之推送裝置6j作動使旋轉桿13d往增加薄膜夾盤13c的偏移量之方向旋轉。藉此,在模具夾持前可防止單片薄膜F的張力降低。當然,在單片薄膜F接近於下模6B時亦可往增加薄膜夾盤13c的偏移量之方向旋轉。 When the single-piece film F is placed on the lower die 6B (the lower die movable holder 6g) together with the film conveying device 13 by the film carrier 11, the pushing device 6j disposed directly under the rotating rod 13d is actuated. The rotation lever 13d is rotated in a direction to increase the offset amount of the film chuck 13c. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the tension of the single film F from being lowered before the mold is clamped. Of course, when the single film F is close to the lower die 6B, the film chuck 13c can also be rotated in a direction that increases the offset amount of the film chuck 13c.

其次,針對利用薄膜搬運裝置13對模製模具6進行單片薄膜F之搬送準備動作的一例,參照圖2作說明。 Next, an example of a preparation operation for conveying a single sheet of film F to the mold 6 using the film conveying device 13 will be described with reference to FIG. 2.

圖2(A)中,對於薄膜供給部8(參照圖1)中從薄膜滾筒8a將薄膜端抽出到載物台17上之長狀的薄膜F,以刀具18切成既定的尺寸。本實施例中,切成比下模可動夾持器6g的外形還大的尺寸。 In FIG. 2A, the long film F with which the film end is pulled out from the film roll 8 a onto the stage 17 in the film supply unit 8 (see FIG. 1) is cut with a cutter 18 to a predetermined size. In this embodiment, it is cut to a size larger than the outer shape of the lower die movable holder 6g.

接著在圖2(B)中,於被切斷的單片薄膜F上重疊薄膜搬運裝置13,並以薄膜夾盤13c將單片薄膜F的各邊外周緣部夾入。 Next, in FIG. 2 (B), the film conveying device 13 is superimposed on the cut single film F, and the outer peripheral edge portions of each side of the single film F are sandwiched by the film chuck 13c.

其次,圖2(C)中,使未圖示之驅動源作動將上頂銷15上頂,使旋轉桿13d以旋轉軸13e為中心旋轉。旋轉方向係薄膜夾盤13c偏移(疏離)支點框體13b的方向。藉此,由於單片薄膜F被薄膜夾盤13c從兩側拉扯,所以單片薄膜F的端部隔著支點框體13b被拉開的量,亦即單片薄膜F被捲繞的角度增加,在支點框體13b間的薄膜張力增加。又,此時,由於圖3所示的棘輪機構13f作動,旋轉桿13d在旋轉後的位置被保持, 所以能以增強覆蓋矩形框體13a的框體開口部之薄膜張力的狀態下被維持。 Next, in FIG. 2 (C), a driving source (not shown) is actuated to lift the upper ejector pin 15 and rotate the rotation lever 13d about the rotation shaft 13e. The rotation direction is a direction in which the film chuck 13c is shifted (isolated) from the fulcrum frame 13b. Thereby, since the single-piece film F is pulled from both sides by the film chuck 13c, the end portion of the single-piece film F is pulled apart via the fulcrum frame 13b, that is, the angle at which the single-piece film F is wound is increased. The film tension between the fulcrum frames 13b increases. At this time, as the ratchet mechanism 13f shown in FIG. 3 is activated, the position of the rotation lever 13d after the rotation is maintained, Therefore, it can be maintained in a state where the film tension covering the frame opening of the rectangular frame 13a is increased.

如此,透過作成使薄膜夾盤13c相對於支點框體13b(支點部)在上下方向移動以壓榨單片薄膜F那樣的構成,例如,與將薄膜夾盤13c橫方向拉扯以施加張力的構成相較下,可對單片薄膜F有效地施加張力。且可將對單片薄膜F施加張力的裝置構成在平面圖中小型化。亦即,單片薄膜F越大型化,為了施加同等的張力,拉扯的量會變越大,但在將薄膜夾盤13c往橫方向拉扯的情況,必須將因應該拉扯的量的面積確保在裝置內,無法避免裝置的大型化。對此,依據上述本實施例中之構成,即使為提高朝向單片薄膜F的張力而加大拉扯的量,亦無增大裝置面積的情形,可有效地抑制裝置的大型化。此外,因為作成使薄膜夾盤13c能以旋轉軸13e為中心旋轉,使旋轉桿13d的薄膜夾盤13c側藉由上頂銷15上頂並旋轉,故能以小的力量朝單片薄膜F施加張力。 As described above, the structure in which the film chuck 13c is moved up and down relative to the fulcrum frame 13b (fulcrum portion) to press the single film F is made, for example, a structure in which the film chuck 13c is pulled in the lateral direction to apply tension. In contrast, tension can be effectively applied to the single film F. The device for applying tension to the single film F can be miniaturized in a plan view. That is, the larger the single-piece film F is, the larger the amount of pulling will be in order to apply the same tension. However, when the film chuck 13c is pulled in the horizontal direction, the area corresponding to the amount of pulling must be ensured. The size of the device cannot be avoided in the device. On the other hand, according to the configuration of the present embodiment described above, even if the amount of pulling is increased in order to increase the tension toward the single sheet film F, the device area is not increased, and the device can be effectively suppressed from being enlarged. In addition, since the film chuck 13c can be rotated around the rotation axis 13e, and the film chuck 13c side of the rotation lever 13d is pushed up and rotated by the upper ejector pin 15, it can be directed toward the single film F with a small force. Apply tension.

圖2(D)中,從分配器9(參照圖1)經由溝槽16將顆粒樹脂R朝將矩形體13a的開口閉止的單片薄膜F上進行同樣地供給。以一次份量樹脂模製動作所需的量之方式供給顆粒樹脂R。將顆粒樹脂R供給至單片薄膜F的狀態顯示於圖2(E)。 In FIG. 2 (D), the granular resin R is similarly supplied from the dispenser 9 (refer to FIG. 1) via the grooves 16 to the single film F which closes the opening of the rectangular body 13a. The granular resin R is supplied in an amount required for a one-time resin molding operation. The state in which the particulate resin R is supplied to the single film F is shown in FIG. 2 (E).

接著,使薄膜承載器11往薄膜搬運裝置13的上部移動,如圖2(F)所示,薄膜承載器11挾持矩形框體13a將被供給顆粒樹脂R的薄膜搬運裝置13上 抬。此際,例如在所供給之模製樹脂R的重量過大且以施加於單片薄膜F的張力無法適當搬送模製樹脂R時,單片薄膜F成為在中央等處垂下。因此,在薄膜搬運裝置13上抬到任意的檢測位置的狀態下使動作停止,可利用薄膜垂下檢測部20檢測載物台17上的空間之遮蔽狀態。亦即,在單片薄膜F的張力不足、單片薄膜F在中央等處垂下時,降下薄膜搬運裝置13並再度施加張力般地使上頂銷15動作。 Next, the film carrier 11 is moved to the upper part of the film conveying device 13. As shown in FIG. 2 (F), the film carrier 11 holds the rectangular frame 13a on the film conveying device 13 to be supplied with the granular resin R lift. In this case, for example, when the weight of the supplied molding resin R is too large and the molding resin R cannot be properly conveyed by the tension applied to the single-sheet film F, the single-sheet film F hangs at the center or the like. Therefore, when the film conveying device 13 is lifted to an arbitrary detection position, the operation is stopped, and the film hanging detection unit 20 can detect the shielding state of the space on the stage 17. That is, when the tension of the single film F is insufficient and the single film F hangs at the center or the like, the film conveying device 13 is lowered, and the upper ejector pin 15 is actuated as if tension is applied again.

透過將這樣的動作因應需求適宜地進行反複動作,在施加適當的張力後可搬送單片薄膜F。 By repeating such operations appropriately as needed, the single-sheet film F can be conveyed after an appropriate tension is applied.

此外,可假設依工件W中之薄片的搭載狀態等而將模製樹脂R偏倚地供給至單片薄膜F上的情況。於此情況,可假設在單片薄膜F中非中央的部分(偏倚位置)垂下的情形。於是,在如圖3所示於交叉的2方向設置2組薄膜垂下檢測部20時,即使是單片薄膜F中非中央的部分垂下時,亦可檢測在該位置中之單片薄膜F的垂下狀態。因此,可適當地檢測單片薄膜F的垂下狀態,於施加適當的張力後搬送單片薄膜F。 In addition, it can be assumed that the molding resin R is biasedly supplied onto the single-piece film F depending on the mounting state of the sheet in the workpiece W and the like. In this case, it can be assumed that a non-central portion (a biased position) in the single film F hangs down. Therefore, when two sets of film drop detection units 20 are provided in two directions crossing as shown in FIG. 3, even when a non-central portion of the single film F is suspended, the detection of the single film F in the position can be detected. Hanging down. Therefore, it is possible to appropriately detect the suspended state of the single film F, and to transport the single film F after applying an appropriate tension.

接著,薄膜承載器11領取薄膜搬運裝置13,沿著圖1的導軌14搬送,搬入既定的壓機部5的模製模具6(下模6B)。此處,成為通過壓機部5中之立柱5a的間隙,將薄膜搬運裝置13供給到模製模具6內。於此情況,薄膜搬運裝置13構成為未將薄膜夾盤13c朝橫方向拉扯而使薄膜夾盤13c相對於支點框體13b(支點部)沿上下方向移動以施加張力的構成,因為可建構成小 型,故可通過有限的立柱5a的間隙將薄膜搬運裝置13搬入模製模具6。此外,即使是不使用立柱5a情況下於壓機部5利用框板保持平台的側面那樣的壓機構造亦可收到同樣的效果。 Next, the film carrier 11 picks up the film conveying device 13, carries it along the guide rail 14 in FIG. 1, and carries it into the molding die 6 (lower die 6B) of the predetermined press section 5. Here, the film conveying device 13 is supplied into the molding die 6 through the gap between the pillars 5 a in the press section 5. In this case, the film conveying device 13 is configured to move the film chuck 13c up and down with respect to the fulcrum frame 13b (fulcrum portion) to apply tension without pulling the film chuck 13c in a horizontal direction because it can be constructed. small Since the film conveying device 13 can be carried into the mold 6 through a limited gap between the columns 5a. In addition, the same effect can be obtained even in a press structure in which the side of the platform is held by the frame section 5 in the press section 5 without using the upright 5a.

透過使用上述薄膜搬運裝置13可一邊保持既定的張力一邊進行搬送,故可於單片薄膜F上不生皺紋下轉移到模製模具6。 By using the film conveying device 13 described above, the film can be conveyed while maintaining a predetermined tension. Therefore, the film can be transferred to the molding die 6 without wrinkles on the single film F.

其次,針對利用薄膜搬運裝置13朝模製模具6供給單片薄膜F及模製樹脂R之動作,參照圖5及圖6作說明。圖5及圖6係僅圖示說明下模6B。 Next, the operation of supplying the single film F and the molding resin R to the molding die 6 by the film transfer device 13 will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6. 5 and 6 illustrate only the lower die 6B.

圖5(A)中,保持著薄膜搬運裝置13的薄膜承載器11進入已開模的模製模具6的下模6B的上方進行對位。以單片薄膜F的顆粒樹脂R的搭載面和下模模穴塊6f的上面重疊,矩形框體13a和下模可動夾持器6g重疊的方式進行對位。 In FIG. 5 (A), the film carrier 11 holding the film conveying device 13 enters the upper mold 6B of the opened mold 6 and performs alignment. The positioning is performed such that the mounting surface of the granular resin R of the single-piece film F and the upper surface of the lower mold cavity block 6f overlap, and the rectangular frame 13a and the lower mold movable holder 6g overlap.

其次,如圖5(B)所示,使薄膜承載器11下降,矩形框體13a下降到抵接於下模可動夾持器6g為止。此時,設於下模6的推送裝置6j係配置在和旋轉桿13d對應的位置。 Next, as shown in FIG. 5 (B), the film carrier 11 is lowered, and the rectangular frame 13a is lowered until it comes into contact with the lower mold movable holder 6g. At this time, the pushing device 6j provided in the lower die 6 is arranged at a position corresponding to the rotation lever 13d.

當單片薄膜F接近於下模6B時,會因為來自下模6B之輻射熱而發生單片薄膜F伸長、上述那樣薄膜下垂等問題之虞。因此,如圖5(C)所示,使未圖示之驅動源作動將推送裝置6j上頂,使旋轉桿13d以旋轉軸13e為中心再旋轉。旋轉方向係為薄膜夾盤13c偏移(疏離)支點框體13b的方向。藉此,由於單片薄膜F被薄膜 夾盤13c從兩側再被拉扯,所以薄膜F相對於支點框體13b捲繞的角度再增加,換言之,藉由將薄膜夾盤13c所挾持之單片薄膜F的端部從支點框體13b(支點部)偏移(離開),使單片薄膜F在支點框體13b的內側被拉扯,在支點框體13b間的薄膜張力增加。又,此時,圖3所示的棘輪機構13f作動,旋轉桿13d係在旋轉後的位置被保持,故而以增強閉止矩形框體13a的開口之薄膜張力的狀態被維持。 When the single film F is close to the lower mold 6B, problems such as elongation of the single film F and the sagging of the film may occur due to radiant heat from the lower mold 6B. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5 (C), a driving source (not shown) is actuated to push the pushing device 6j up, and the rotation lever 13d is rotated around the rotation shaft 13e as a center. The rotation direction is a direction in which the film chuck 13c is offset (isolated) from the fulcrum frame 13b. By this, since the single-piece film F is filmed The chuck 13c is pulled again from both sides, so the winding angle of the film F relative to the fulcrum frame 13b is further increased. In other words, the end of the single piece of film F held by the film chuck 13c is removed from the fulcrum frame 13b. The (pivot point portion) is shifted (away), so that the single film F is pulled inside the fulcrum frame 13b, and the film tension between the fulcrum frames 13b is increased. At this time, the ratchet mechanism 13f shown in FIG. 3 is actuated, and the rotation lever 13d is held at the rotated position, so that the state of the film tension that closes the opening of the rectangular frame body 13a is maintained.

圖6(D)中,從設於下模可動夾持器6g之空氣吸引路6g1、6g2開始空氣吸引動作,使單片薄膜F的內外周沿著下模模穴凹部6C吸附保持。由於單片薄膜F以被增強薄膜張力的狀態下被吸附保持,故能有效地防止發生皺紋。 In FIG. 6 (D), the air suction operation is started from the air suction paths 6g1 and 6g2 provided in the lower mold movable holder 6g, and the inner and outer circumferences of the single film F are sucked and held along the recess 6C of the lower mold cavity. Since the single film F is adsorbed and held in a state where the film tension is enhanced, it is possible to effectively prevent the occurrence of wrinkles.

其次,圖6(E)中,當作動未圖示之驅動源使推送裝置6j暫時往上頂再往下方退避時,由於棘輪機構13f(參照圖3)被解除,故旋轉桿13d往接近於支點框體13b的方向(箭頭方向)旋轉。此時,薄膜夾盤13c係返回和下模可動夾持器6g的夾持面平行之水平姿勢。於此狀態,解除挾持單片薄膜F的外周緣部之薄膜夾盤13c的挾持。據此,單片薄膜F係可連同顆粒樹脂R一起吸附保持在下模6B的狀態下進行轉移。此外,在此等動作時,由於單片薄膜F係包含利用下模可動夾持器6g之吸附在內,成為被模模穴凹部6C吸附保持之狀態,所以即便解除挾持亦無損單片薄膜F中之吸附保持狀態。 Next, in FIG. 6 (E), when the pushing device 6j is temporarily moved upwards and downwards as a driving source (not shown), the ratchet mechanism 13f (see FIG. 3) is released, so the rotation lever 13d approaches to The direction (arrow direction) of the fulcrum frame 13b rotates. At this time, the film chuck 13c returns to a horizontal posture parallel to the clamping surface of the lower mold movable clamper 6g. In this state, the holding of the film chuck 13c holding the outer peripheral edge portion of the single film F is released. According to this, the monolithic film F can be transferred together with the particulate resin R in a state of being adsorbed and held in the lower mold 6B. In addition, during these operations, the single-piece film F is in a state of being adsorbed and held by the concave portion 6C of the mold cavity, including the adsorption by the lower mold movable holder 6g. Therefore, the single-piece film F is not damaged even if the holding is released. The adsorption remains in the state.

接著,如圖6(F)所示,薄膜承載器11維持挾持著薄膜搬運裝置13(矩形框體13a)在上方移動而從壓機部5退避。依上述,完成朝下模6B供給單片薄膜F和顆粒樹脂R之步驟。 Next, as shown in FIG. 6 (F), the film carrier 11 keeps holding the film conveying device 13 (rectangular frame body 13 a) while moving upward and retracts from the press section 5. As described above, the step of supplying the single film F and the particulate resin R to the lower mold 6B is completed.

依據以上的朝模製模具6供給單片薄膜F之動作,可將單片薄膜F無皺紋地供給至模製模具6。又,在將單片薄膜F往模製模具6搬入時會因為輻射熱導致單片薄膜F伸長之虞,但利用推送裝置6j(張力附加機構)再度增強張力亦可防止在朝模製模具6設定單片薄膜F時發生皺紋之情況。 According to the operation of supplying the single film F to the molding die 6 as described above, the single film F can be supplied to the molding die 6 without wrinkles. In addition, when the single sheet of film F is carried into the mold 6, the single sheet of film F may be stretched due to radiant heat. However, it is possible to prevent the setting of the single sheet of film F toward the mold 6 by using the pushing device 6j (tension increasing mechanism) to increase the tension. When a single sheet of film F is used, wrinkles may occur.

其次,針對接續圖5及圖6之樹脂模製動作的一例,參照圖7作說明。 Next, an example of the resin molding operation following FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 will be described with reference to FIG. 7.

圖7(A)中,如前述般,藉由薄膜承載器11將單片薄膜F及顆粒樹脂R搬入下模6B。 In FIG. 7 (A), as described above, the single film F and the particulate resin R are carried into the lower mold 6B by the film carrier 11.

圖7(A)中,藉由面板承載器10(參照圖1)將例如各邊是600mm的大型尺寸的工件W(矩形面板、矩形基板等)搬入上模6A,利用設於上模夾持面6a的空氣吸附孔6b及空氣吸引路6c吸附保持。此時,矩形狀工件W的外周面是藉由在複數部位設於對向位置的工件保持銷6d將工件W的外周面按壓保持而被轉移到上模6A。又,矩形狀的工件W係透過依工件保持銷6d使工件W的外周面被均等地按壓而藉由工件保持銷6d定中心。此外,單片薄膜F及顆粒樹脂R的搬入及工件W的搬入亦可同時進行,亦可在將工件W搬入後再搬入單片薄膜F及顆粒樹脂R。 In FIG. 7 (A), a large-sized workpiece W (rectangular panel, rectangular substrate, etc.) having a size of 600 mm on each side is carried into the upper mold 6A by the panel carrier 10 (see FIG. 1), and the upper mold 6A is used for clamping. The air suction hole 6b and the air suction path 6c of the surface 6a are sucked and held. At this time, the outer peripheral surface of the rectangular workpiece W is transferred to the upper die 6A by the workpiece holding pins 6d provided at the opposing positions at a plurality of positions by pressing and holding the outer peripheral surface of the workpiece W. The rectangular workpiece W is centered by the workpiece holding pin 6d by uniformly pressing the outer peripheral surface of the workpiece W by the workpiece holding pin 6d. In addition, the loading of the monolithic film F and the granular resin R and the loading of the workpiece W may be performed simultaneously, or the loading of the workpiece W and the loading of the monolithic film F and the granular resin R may be performed simultaneously.

接著,如圖7(B)所示,將模製模具6關模。例如使下模6B上昇以在和上模6A之間夾持工件W。此外,較佳為:在上模6A與下模6B將工件W夾持之前,上模6A與下模6B之間的模具空間被閉止以形成減壓空間,在減壓環境氣體下進行模製成形。 Next, as shown in FIG. 7 (B), the mold 6 is closed. For example, the lower die 6B is raised to clamp the work W between the lower die 6B and the upper die 6A. In addition, it is preferable that the mold space between the upper mold 6A and the lower mold 6B is closed to form a reduced pressure space before the upper mold 6A and the lower mold 6B clamp the workpiece W, and the molding is performed under a reduced pressure ambient gas. Forming.

接著,透過將模製模具6進一步鎖模,螺旋彈簧6h被推縮,下模可動夾持器6g以接近下模塊6e般地移動。因此,透過降低下模模穴凹部6C中之模穴的高度(深度)(變淺),使工件W浸漬於在下模模穴凹部6C內熔融的顆粒樹脂R並增加樹脂壓力而進行加熱加壓。圖7(C)係顯示模製模具6的鎖模動作完了,使工件W浸漬於在下模模穴凹部6C內熔融的顆粒樹脂R並加熱加壓使之硬化(壓縮成形)的狀態。 Next, by further clamping the molding die 6, the coil spring 6h is pushed and contracted, and the lower die movable holder 6g moves close to the lower die 6e. Therefore, by reducing the height (depth) (shrinking) of the cavity in the lower cavity 6C of the lower mold, the workpiece W is immersed in the particulate resin R melted in the lower cavity 6C and the resin pressure is increased to perform heating and pressing. . FIG. 7 (C) shows a state in which the mold clamping operation of the molding die 6 is completed, and the workpiece W is immersed in the granular resin R melted in the recessed portion 6C of the lower die, and is heated and pressurized to harden (compressively).

當模製模具6中之加熱硬化終了時,進行模製模具6的開模。此處,維持著成形品M對上模6A的上模夾持面6a之吸附保持、單片薄膜F朝向含有下模模穴凹部6C的下模夾持面之吸附保持的狀態,進行開模。因此,如圖7(D)所示,於開模的狀態中,成形品M成為被上模6A的上模夾持面6a吸附保持的狀態,單片薄膜F成為被包含有下模模穴凹部6C的下模夾持面吸附保持的狀態。如此,透過設成將成形品M與使用後的單片薄膜F保持在別個的模具之狀態,可在將此等從壓機部5取出往各個收納/收容處搬送上簡化步驟。 When the heat curing in the molding die 6 is completed, the mold opening of the molding die 6 is performed. Here, the state in which the molded product M is held and held by the upper die holding surface 6a of the upper die 6A and the single film F is held by the lower die holding surface including the lower die cavity recessed portion 6C is maintained, and the mold is opened. . Therefore, as shown in FIG. 7 (D), in the state where the mold is opened, the molded product M is held and held by the upper mold clamping surface 6a of the upper mold 6A, and the single film F is included in the lower mold cavity. The lower die clamping surface of the recessed portion 6C is in a state of being held by suction. In this way, by keeping the molded product M and the used single-piece film F in separate molds, the steps can be simplified by taking them out from the press section 5 and transporting them to each storage / storage place.

接著,圖1中,成形品M係由上模6A解除吸附並被轉移至面板承載器10(上面側)。又,已使用 的單片薄膜F係由下模6B被面板承載器10(下面側)所轉移。此時,因為將成形品M從上模夾持面6a轉移到面板承載器10,從空氣吸附孔6b噴出壓縮空氣,並將單片薄膜F從下模面轉移到面板承載器10,故以由空氣吸引路6g1、6g2噴出壓縮空氣者較佳。成形品M係從面板承載器10轉移到機器人搬送裝置4的機器手臂4a。已使用的單片薄膜F從面板承載器10朝薄膜回收部12排出並被回收。機器手臂4a係保持成形品M並朝既定的硬化爐3搬入。於硬化爐3中進行成形品M的後硬化。接著,經機器手臂4a從硬化爐3取出成形品M,針對工件W的所有步驟完了且成形品M的製造步驟完了。接著,成形品M係朝成形品收納部2搬入,成形品M被收納。 Next, in FIG. 1, the molded product M is desorbed by the upper mold 6A and transferred to the panel carrier 10 (upper surface side). Also, used The monolithic film F is transferred by the lower mold 6B by the panel carrier 10 (lower side). At this time, since the molded product M is transferred from the upper mold holding surface 6a to the panel carrier 10, compressed air is ejected from the air suction hole 6b, and the single-piece film F is transferred from the lower mold surface to the panel carrier 10, It is preferable to eject compressed air from the air suction paths 6g1 and 6g2. The molded product M is transferred from the panel carrier 10 to the robot arm 4 a of the robot transfer device 4. The used single sheet of film F is discharged from the panel carrier 10 toward the film recovery section 12 and is recovered. The robot arm 4 a holds the molded product M and carries it into the predetermined curing furnace 3. Post-curing of the molded product M is performed in the curing furnace 3. Next, the molded product M is taken out from the hardening furnace 3 via the robot arm 4a, and all the steps for the workpiece W are completed and the manufacturing steps of the molded product M are completed. Next, the molded product M is carried into the molded product storage unit 2, and the molded product M is stored.

如此,依據本實施例,透過使用將上述的單片薄膜F搬送的薄膜搬運裝置13,減少薄膜使用量以謀求減低運轉成本,可提升大型尺寸的成形品之成形品質且抑制設置面積。 As described above, according to the present embodiment, by using the film transport device 13 that transports the single-layer film F described above, the amount of film used is reduced to reduce the running cost, and the molding quality of a large-sized molded product can be improved and the installation area can be suppressed.

其次,針對薄膜搬送裝置的其他例子,參照圖8及圖9作說明。 Next, other examples of the film transfer device will be described with reference to FIGS. 8 and 9.

上述實施形態係針對將矩形狀工件W使用矩形狀的單片薄膜F進行樹脂模製之情況作了說明,以下針對為將圓形狀的工件W(例如半導體晶圓、圓狀或環狀載具等)進行樹脂模製而將呈圓形狀供給的模製樹脂R連同矩形狀的單片薄膜F一起搬送之情況作說明。 The above-mentioned embodiment has described the case where the rectangular workpiece W is resin-molded using a rectangular single-piece film F, and the following description is directed to a circular workpiece W (for example, a semiconductor wafer, a circular or ring-shaped carrier). (E.g.) A case where resin molding is carried out and a molded resin R supplied in a circular shape is conveyed together with a rectangular single film F is described.

圖9中,薄膜搬運裝置13具備:一對的圓環狀的薄膜夾盤19a;保持該薄膜夾盤19a之夾盤保持部19b;和該夾盤保持部19b一體相扣的滑塊19c;及框體開口部被矩形狀的單片薄膜F覆蓋之環狀的支點框體19d。 In FIG. 9, the film conveying device 13 includes a pair of annular film chucks 19a, a chuck holding portion 19b that holds the film chuck 19a, and a slider 19c that is integrated with the chuck holding portion 19b. And the ring-shaped fulcrum frame 19d whose frame opening part is covered with the rectangular single-piece film F.

於支點框體19d,在其上端部形成有外形比單片薄膜F還大的凸緣部19e。在支點框體19d中,其下端外側角部是在對單片薄膜F施加張力時成為支點之外形圓形狀的支點部19f。於支點框體19d的上部開口,形成有越靠近平面圖中呈圓形狀的開口端部口徑變越寬之傾斜部19g(參照圖9)。此外,亦可於支點框體19d的下端部另外設置環狀的支點框體以取代支點部19f。又,滑塊19c是貫通於凸緣部19e且可滑動地耦合著。在滑塊19c設有棘輪機構。棘輪機構係容許在滑塊19c相對於凸緣部19e達既定高度前僅在上頂的方向移動。因此,成為可維持針對單片薄膜F的張力。此滑塊19c及夾盤保持部19b係於支點框體19d的周圍例如在四處設於對向的位置。此外,滑塊19c及夾盤保持部19b亦可設置多過四處。又,作為滑塊19c,亦可建構成旋轉以貫通夾盤保持部19b和凸緣部19e的方式垂直設置的螺紋軸而使夾盤保持部19b(換言之,薄膜夾盤19)可升降。 In the fulcrum frame 19d, a flange portion 19e having an outer shape larger than that of the single-piece film F is formed at the upper end portion. In the fulcrum frame 19d, the lower outer corner portion is a fulcrum portion 19f that has a circular shape other than the fulcrum when a tension is applied to the single sheet of film F. The upper portion of the fulcrum frame 19d is opened with an inclined portion 19g (see FIG. 9) that has a wider diameter as the end portion of the opening having a circular shape in plan view becomes closer. In addition, a ring-shaped fulcrum frame may be provided at the lower end portion of the fulcrum frame 19d instead of the fulcrum portion 19f. The slider 19c is slidably coupled to the flange portion 19e. The slider 19c is provided with a ratchet mechanism. The ratchet mechanism allows the slider 19c to move only in the upper direction before reaching the predetermined height with respect to the flange portion 19e. Therefore, it becomes possible to maintain the tension | tensile_strength with respect to the single sheet film F. The slider 19c and the chuck holding portion 19b are provided around the fulcrum frame 19d, for example, at positions facing each other. In addition, the slider 19c and the chuck holding portion 19b may be provided at more than four places. Further, as the slider 19c, a helical shaft provided vertically so as to penetrate through the chuck holding portion 19b and the flange portion 19e may be constructed so that the chuck holding portion 19b (in other words, the film chuck 19) can be raised and lowered.

針對薄膜搬運裝置13中之模製樹脂R和單片薄膜F之供給動作的一例,參照圖8作說明。 An example of the feeding operation of the mold resin R and the single-piece film F in the film conveying device 13 will be described with reference to FIG. 8.

與圖2(A)同樣地,對薄膜供給部8(參照圖1)中薄膜端從薄膜滾筒8a被抽出於載物台17上之長狀的薄膜F, 以刀具18切斷成既定的尺寸(例如各邊是800mm),準備單片薄膜F。接著,設成從單片薄膜F的上下重疊一對的環狀薄膜夾盤19a並夾持的狀態。於此情況,例如在載物台17的外側準備有下側的環狀薄膜夾盤19a之狀態下供給薄膜F使上側的環狀薄膜夾盤19a重疊。接著,如圖8(A)所示,於被切斷的單片薄膜F上重疊薄膜搬運裝置13的支點框體19d,並使薄膜夾盤19a於徑向對向的位置將單片薄膜F的外周緣部以夾盤保持部19b在合計四處上進行夾入(參照圖9)。 As in FIG. 2 (A), the film end of the film supply unit 8 (see FIG. 1) is drawn from the film roll 8a to the long film F on the stage 17, The cutter 18 is cut into a predetermined size (for example, each side is 800 mm), and a single sheet of film F is prepared. Next, a pair of ring-shaped film chucks 19a are placed on top of the single film F and sandwiched therebetween. In this case, for example, the film F is supplied with the lower-side annular film chuck 19 a prepared on the outside of the stage 17 so that the upper-side annular film chuck 19 a overlaps. Next, as shown in FIG. 8 (A), the fulcrum frame 19d of the film carrying device 13 is superimposed on the cut single film F, and the film chuck 19a positions the single film F at a position facing in the radial direction. The outer peripheral edge portion is sandwiched by the chuck holding portion 19b at a total of four places (see FIG. 9).

其次,圖8(B)中,作動未圖示之驅動源將上頂銷15上頂,使滑塊19c及夾盤保持部19b相對於支點框體19d上昇。因此,藉由圓環狀的薄膜夾盤19a拉扯單片薄膜F的全周,使單片薄膜F相對於圓形的支點部19f被拉開。換言之,圓環狀的薄膜夾盤19a會相對於圓形的支點部19f偏移。因此,在形成於圓形的支點部19f之圓形區域中薄膜張力增加。於此情況,關於和上述實施例的相異點為,在圓形的支點部19f的內側全周被施加同樣的張力。又,此時,棘輪機構(未圖示)在滑塊19c和凸緣部19e之間作動,薄膜夾盤19a係在已上昇的位置被保持。因此,以在對覆蓋支點框體19d的框體開口部之單片薄膜F賦予所需張力之狀態下被維持。 Next, in FIG. 8 (B), a driving source (not shown) is actuated to lift the upper ejector pin 15 to raise the slider 19c and the chuck holding portion 19b relative to the fulcrum frame 19d. Therefore, the entire circumference of the single-piece film F is pulled by the annular film chuck 19a, and the single-piece film F is pulled away from the circular fulcrum portion 19f. In other words, the annular film chuck 19a is offset from the circular fulcrum portion 19f. Therefore, the film tension is increased in the circular region formed in the circular fulcrum portion 19f. In this case, the difference from the above embodiment is that the same tension is applied to the entire circumference of the inside of the circular fulcrum portion 19f. At this time, a ratchet mechanism (not shown) is operated between the slider 19c and the flange portion 19e, and the film chuck 19a is held in a raised position. Therefore, it maintains in the state which required tension | tensile_strength to the single sheet film F which covers the frame opening part of the fulcrum frame 19d.

圖8(B)中,從分配器9(參照圖1)將模製樹脂R(顆粒樹脂)經由溝槽16朝覆蓋支點框體19d的框體開口部的單片薄膜F上進行一樣地供給。於此情況,例 如將從溝槽16投下模製樹脂R的動作沿著既定方向僅移動既定距離以進行反複帶狀供給的動作,透過將複數個帶狀的樹脂供給區域排列組合而形成如同覆蓋圓形區域的樹脂供給區域。此外,如圖9所示,透過在支點框體19d的上部開口形成越靠平面圖中呈圓形狀的開口端部口徑變越寬的傾斜部19g,可無間隙地全面地供給模製樹脂R。 In FIG. 8 (B), the mold resin R (pellet resin) is supplied from the dispenser 9 (refer to FIG. 1) through the groove 16 to the single film F covering the opening of the frame body of the fulcrum frame 19d in the same manner. . In this case, for example For example, if the operation of dropping the molded resin R from the groove 16 is moved only a predetermined distance in a predetermined direction to perform repeated strip feeding, the plurality of strip-shaped resin feeding regions may be arranged and combined to form a circular covering region. Resin supply area. In addition, as shown in FIG. 9, by forming an inclined portion 19 g having a wider opening diameter at the upper end of the fulcrum frame 19 d as the opening has a circular shape in a plan view, the entire molding resin R can be supplied without a gap.

將顆粒樹脂R供給到單片薄膜F的薄膜搬運裝置13,係如圖8(C)所示藉由薄膜承載器11挾持支點框體19d而朝壓機部5的模製模具6搬送。於此情況,由於單片薄膜F係在支點部19f間被賦予所需的張力之狀態下保持,故可有效地防止單片薄膜F之撓曲。又,為進行圓形狀的工件W之樹脂模製,可對矩形狀的單片薄膜F上以形成圓形狀的方式供給並搬送模製樹脂R,所以即使是以樹脂模製圓形狀的工件W之情況,僅以所需的尺寸將薄膜切成矩形狀,即可簡易地準備單片薄膜F。 The film conveying device 13 for supplying the granular resin R to the single-piece film F is conveyed toward the molding die 6 of the press section 5 by the film carrier 11 holding the fulcrum frame 19d as shown in FIG. 8 (C). In this case, since the single film F is held in a state where a required tension is applied between the fulcrum portions 19f, the single film F can be effectively prevented from being deflected. In addition, for the resin molding of the circular workpiece W, the molding resin R can be supplied and conveyed to the rectangular single-piece film F to form a circular shape. Therefore, even if the circular workpiece W is resin-molded, In this case, a single sheet of film F can be prepared simply by cutting the film into a rectangular shape with a desired size.

其次,針對薄膜搬運裝置13的其他例子,參照圖10作說明。對與圖2(B)同一構件賦予同一編號並援用說明。同一圖所示的薄膜搬運裝置13透過構成導引構件13h1的薄膜搬運裝置13之內側部分朝單片薄膜F側弱弱地推壓,可防止模製樹脂R進入薄膜搬運裝置13和單片薄膜F的間隙。 Next, another example of the film conveying device 13 will be described with reference to FIG. 10. The same components as those in FIG. 2 (B) are assigned the same reference numerals and explanations are referred to. The film conveying device 13 shown in the same figure is weakly pressed toward the single sheet F through the inner part of the film conveying device 13 constituting the guide member 13h1, and the molded resin R can be prevented from entering the film conveying device 13 and the single film. F clearance.

具體言之,如圖10所示,於矩形框體13a的內周面側,將設於內側的可動構件13h2與設於外側的導引構件13h1組合而互鉤。 Specifically, as shown in FIG. 10, a movable member 13h2 provided on the inner side and a guide member 13h1 provided on the outer side are combined and hooked on the inner peripheral surface side of the rectangular frame 13a.

於導引構件13h1的徑向內側突設有支撐構件13i。與可動構件13h2的導引構件13h1重疊的面係形成有中空地被抽掉的收容部13j。支撐構件13i被收容於收容部13j內。在支撐構件13i與設於可動構件13h2的下端部的薄膜按壓部13k之間設有按壓彈簧13m。透過將此按壓彈簧13m彈性地安裝,使可動構件13h2始終朝相對於導引構件13h1朝下方突出的方向附能。 A support member 13i is protruded from a radially inner side of the guide member 13h1. A surface overlapping the guide member 13h1 of the movable member 13h2 is formed with a receiving portion 13j that is hollowed out. The support member 13i is accommodated in the accommodation portion 13j. A pressing spring 13m is provided between the support member 13i and the film pressing portion 13k provided at the lower end portion of the movable member 13h2. By elastically mounting the pressing spring 13m, the movable member 13h2 is always energized in a direction protruding downward with respect to the guide member 13h1.

因此,在將顆粒樹脂R載放於覆蓋矩形框體13a的框體開口部(下端開口)之單片薄膜F時,施加於單片薄膜F的張力難敵樹脂的重量而下垂,即使微小的間隙開設於單片薄膜F上,由於可動構件13h2會相對於導引構件13h1突出般地移動並掩埋在單片薄膜F上的間隙般地作用,故可有效地防止例如顆粒狀般的模製樹脂R進入間隙。 Therefore, when the granular resin R is placed on the single film F covering the opening (lower opening) of the frame of the rectangular frame 13a, the tension applied to the single film F is difficult to sag against the weight of the resin, even if it is small. The gap is opened on the single sheet of film F. Since the movable member 13h2 moves protrudingly relative to the guide member 13h1 and is buried in the single sheet of film F, it acts as a gap, so it can effectively prevent, for example, granular molding. The resin R enters the gap.

又,上述的實施形態係針對朝模製模具6的形成有下模模穴凹部6C的下模夾持面搬送並轉移單片薄膜F之情況作了說明,但亦可對形成有上模模穴凹部的上模夾持面搬送並轉移單片薄膜F。於此情況,亦可削減單片薄膜F的使用量以減低運轉成本。同樣地,亦可對形成有下模模穴凹部的下模夾持面僅搬送並轉移單片薄膜F。再者,亦可對上模與下模雙方使用同上述者供給單片薄膜F。 Moreover, the above-mentioned embodiment explained the case where the single film F was conveyed and transferred toward the lower mold holding surface in which the lower mold cavity recessed part 6C of the molding mold 6 was formed, but the upper mold was also formed The upper die clamping surface of the cavity recessed portion transfers and transfers a single sheet of film F. In this case, it is also possible to reduce the use amount of the single film F to reduce the running cost. Similarly, only a single sheet of film F may be transferred to and transferred from the lower mold holding surface in which the lower mold cavity is formed. Furthermore, a single film F may be supplied to both the upper mold and the lower mold in the same manner as described above.

又,模製模具6係使用壓縮成形用的模具作了說明,但亦可為轉送模製(transfer moulding)用的模具。 Although the mold 6 has been described using a mold for compression molding, it may be a mold for transfer molding.

又,上述的薄膜搬運裝置13、19係可適宜地使用於將外形圓形狀、外形矩形狀等任意形狀的工件W進行樹脂模製。例如,為了使用薄膜搬運裝置19的構成進行外形矩形狀的工件W之樹脂模製,亦可透過將在上述的構成中構成為圓形或環狀的各部設為矩形狀,供給模製樹脂R成為矩形狀,於矩形狀的模穴中對矩形狀的工件W進行模製成形。 The film conveying devices 13 and 19 described above can be suitably used for resin molding a workpiece W having an arbitrary shape such as a circular shape and a rectangular shape. For example, in order to perform resin molding of a rectangular-shaped workpiece W using the configuration of the film conveying device 19, the molding resin R may be supplied by forming each portion configured as a circle or a ring in the above-mentioned configuration into a rectangular shape. A rectangular shape is formed, and a rectangular workpiece W is molded in a rectangular cavity.

又,依據上述那種薄膜搬運裝置13、19,除了對因模製模具6中的輻射熱而伸長的單片薄膜F追加增加張力的構成以外,亦可作成在對模製模具6供給前透過追加而增加的構成。於此情況,例如即使在需要將難搬送的樹脂先預熱後再進行搬送時,若能在供給模製樹脂R並預熱時對單片薄膜F施加張力,則能在解消因該預熱所致單片薄膜F鬆弛後進行搬送,該難搬送的樹脂是指在搬送時會因為環境氣體的流動而有造成粉末狀的樹脂被往上散佈而飛散之虞的粉末樹脂。 In addition, according to the film conveying devices 13 and 19 described above, in addition to a configuration in which a single film F that is elongated due to radiant heat in the mold 6 is increased in tension, it can also be made to pass through before being supplied to the mold 6. And increased composition. In this case, for example, even when it is necessary to preheat a resin that is difficult to be transported and then transport it, if the mold film R can be supplied and preheated while applying tension to the single-piece film F, the preheating caused by the preheating can be eliminated. The resulting single-piece film F is transported after being loosened. The resin that is difficult to transport refers to powdered resin that may spread due to the flow of ambient gas and cause the powdered resin to be scattered upward.

又,分配單元Ud亦可組裝於上述的樹脂模製裝置作使用,亦可將其作為單體使用。於此情況,可考慮在分配單元Ud準備用以保持既被施加既定的張力之單片薄膜F的薄膜搬運裝置13,且對另外設置的壓機單元Up按各薄膜搬運裝置進行供給之步驟。於這樣的情況,亦可收到使用上述那種分配單元Ud和薄膜搬運裝置13之效果。 In addition, the distribution unit Ud may be assembled and used in the resin molding apparatus described above, or may be used as a single unit. In this case, a step of preparing a film conveying device 13 for holding the single film F to which a predetermined tension is applied in the distribution unit Ud, and supplying the press unit Up separately provided for each film conveying device may be considered. In such a case, the effect of using the above-mentioned distribution unit Ud and the film conveying device 13 can also be obtained.

又,亦可例如使用反轉工件W或成形品M的表背面之反轉部30,在工件W的兩面進行樹脂模製成 形。於此情況,在工件W的一面上進行樹脂模製成形後回到工件處理單元Uw,在將成形品M以反轉部30反轉之後於工件W(成形品M)的另一面進行樹脂模製成形。又,能作成可反轉機器手臂4a的機器人搬送裝置4以取代反轉部30。 In addition, for example, the reversed portion 30 on the front and back surfaces of the workpiece W or the molded product M may be used to perform resin molding on both surfaces of the workpiece W. shape. In this case, resin molding is performed on one side of the workpiece W, and the workpiece is returned to the workpiece processing unit Uw. After the molded product M is reversed by the reversing portion 30, resin molding is performed on the other side of the workpiece W (molded product M). Shaped. In addition, a robot transfer device 4 capable of reversing the robot arm 4 a can be created instead of the reversing unit 30.

Claims (10)

一種薄膜搬送裝置,係在對模製成形用的單片薄膜維持既賦予張力的狀態往模製模具搬送,該薄膜搬送裝置之特徵為,具備:支點框體,其在和包圍模穴凹部之模具夾持面對應的既定形狀的框體上,成為對包覆前述框體開口部而被保持的前述單片薄膜賦予張力的支點部;薄膜把持部,係於前述支點框體的外側把持前述單片薄膜的外周緣部;及偏移機構,係使前述薄膜把持部往疏離前述支點部的方向偏移,藉由前述薄膜把持部把持著前述單片薄膜的外周緣部且相對於前述支點部偏移並在前述單片薄膜賦予所需的張力之狀態下,連同前述支點框體和前述單片薄膜搬送於前述模製模具。A film conveying device is used for conveying a single piece of film for molding to a molding die while maintaining a state where tension is imparted. The film conveying device is characterized by having a fulcrum frame which surrounds and surrounds a cavity in a cavity of a mold. The frame having a predetermined shape corresponding to the mold clamping surface is a fulcrum portion that applies tension to the single sheet of film that is held while covering the opening of the frame; the film holding portion is attached to the outside of the fulcrum frame to hold the An outer peripheral edge portion of the single sheet of film; and a shifting mechanism that shifts the film holding portion away from the fulcrum portion, and the outer peripheral edge portion of the single sheet is held by the film holding portion with respect to the fulcrum The part is shifted, and the required tension is given to the single film, and the fulcrum frame and the single film are transported to the molding die together with the fulcrum frame and the single film. 如請求項1之薄膜搬送裝置,其中於被賦予所需的張力之前述單片薄膜上搭載模製成形用的模製樹脂並連同前述支點框體一起搬送。The film transfer device according to claim 1, wherein a molding resin for molding is mounted on the aforementioned single sheet of film to which a desired tension is given, and is transported together with the fulcrum frame. 如請求項1或2之薄膜搬送裝置,其中前述薄膜把持部係將矩形狀的前述單片薄膜的各邊各自把持。According to the film transfer device of claim 1 or 2, wherein the film holding portion holds each side of the rectangular monolithic film. 如請求項3之薄膜搬送裝置,其中前述薄膜把持部係於前述單片薄膜的各邊分割成複數個把持部作設置。For example, the film conveying device of claim 3, wherein the film holding portion is divided into a plurality of holding portions on each side of the single sheet of film to be set. 如請求項3之薄膜搬送裝置,其中前述薄膜把持部係按前述單片薄膜的各邊可調節偏移量地設置。For example, the film conveying device according to claim 3, wherein the film holding portion is provided with an adjustable offset amount according to each side of the single film. 如請求項1或2之薄膜搬送裝置,其中前述偏移機構係透過使前述薄膜把持部以設於前述框體的旋轉軸為中心旋轉,使前述薄膜把持部疏離前述支點部。According to the film conveying device of claim 1 or 2, wherein the offset mechanism rotates the film holding portion around a rotation axis provided in the frame as a center, the film holding portion is separated from the fulcrum portion. 如請求項6之薄膜搬送裝置,其中具備棘輪機構,該棘輪機構係容許用以保持前述薄膜把持部的旋轉構件以前述旋轉軸為中心僅朝疏離前述支點部的方向旋轉。The film conveying device according to claim 6, further comprising a ratchet mechanism that allows a rotating member for holding the film holding portion to rotate only in a direction away from the fulcrum portion with the rotation axis as a center. 一種樹脂模製裝置,其特徵為具備:如請求項1或2之前述薄膜搬送裝置;及將前述薄膜搬送裝置往前述模製模具搬送之薄膜承載器。A resin molding device, comprising: the aforementioned film transfer device according to claim 1 or 2; and a film carrier for transferring the aforementioned film transfer device to the aforementioned molding die. 如請求項8之樹脂模製裝置,其中具備張力附加機構,該張力附加機構在前述單片薄膜連同前述支點框體一起被搬入前述模製模具之際,增加前述薄膜把持部的偏移量而更加強依前述偏移機構所產生朝向前述單片薄膜之張力。For example, the resin molding device of claim 8 includes a tension adding mechanism that increases the shift amount of the film holding portion when the single film is moved into the molding die together with the fulcrum frame. The tension generated by the offset mechanism toward the single film is further strengthened. 一種薄膜搬送方法,係在對模製成形用的單片薄膜維持既賦予張力的狀態往模製模具搬送,該薄膜搬送方法之特徵為,在和包圍模穴凹部之模具夾持面對應的既定形狀的框體上之於覆蓋前述框體開口部而被保持的前述單片薄膜上成為支點部的支點框體的外側,以薄膜把持部把持前述單片薄膜的外周緣部,在藉由前述薄膜把持部把持著前述單片薄膜的外周緣部往疏離前述支點部的方向偏移並賦予前述單片薄膜所需的張力之狀態下,連同前述支點框體和前述單片薄膜一起往前述模製模具搬送。A film transfer method is to transfer a single piece of film for molding to a molding die while maintaining a state of imparting tension. The film transfer method is characterized in that it corresponds to a predetermined mold holding surface surrounding a cavity of a cavity. On the outside of the fulcrum frame which is a fulcrum portion on the single-piece film held and covering the opening of the frame body, the outer periphery of the single-piece film is held by the film holding portion, The film holding portion holds the outer peripheral edge portion of the single-piece film in a state of being deviated from the fulcrum portion and imparts the required tension to the single-piece film, together with the fulcrum frame and the single-piece film to the mold together. Mold transfer.
TW105109344A 2015-06-16 2016-03-25 Film conveying device, film conveying method, and resin molding device TWI657030B (en)

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JP2015121381A JP6456254B2 (en) 2015-06-16 2015-06-16 Film conveying apparatus, film conveying method, and resin molding apparatus

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TWI657030B true TWI657030B (en) 2019-04-21

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