TW201700381A - Thin film transport apparatus and thin film transport method and resin molding apparatus wherein the thin film transport apparatus can transport a single piece of thin film while imparting a proper tension to the thin film without causing wrinkles and yet fitting the recess of mold cavity - Google Patents

Thin film transport apparatus and thin film transport method and resin molding apparatus wherein the thin film transport apparatus can transport a single piece of thin film while imparting a proper tension to the thin film without causing wrinkles and yet fitting the recess of mold cavity Download PDF

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TW201700381A
TW201700381A TW105109344A TW105109344A TW201700381A TW 201700381 A TW201700381 A TW 201700381A TW 105109344 A TW105109344 A TW 105109344A TW 105109344 A TW105109344 A TW 105109344A TW 201700381 A TW201700381 A TW 201700381A
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film
tension
fulcrum
thin film
resin
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TW105109344A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI657030B (en
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Masahiko Fujisawa
Masaki Kawaguchi
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Apic Yamada Corp
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C43/34Feeding the material to the mould or the compression means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/677Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations
    • H01L21/67739Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations into and out of processing chamber
    • H01L21/67742Mechanical parts of transfer devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C43/34Feeding the material to the mould or the compression means
    • B29C2043/3405Feeding the material to the mould or the compression means using carrying means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C43/34Feeding the material to the mould or the compression means
    • B29C2043/3405Feeding the material to the mould or the compression means using carrying means
    • B29C2043/3411Feeding the material to the mould or the compression means using carrying means mounted onto arms, e.g. grippers, fingers, clamping frame, suction means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C43/34Feeding the material to the mould or the compression means
    • B29C2043/3483Feeding the material to the mould or the compression means using band or film carriers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C43/36Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C2043/3602Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles with means for positioning, fastening or clamping the material to be formed or preforms inside the mould

Abstract

The present invention provides a thin film transport apparatus, which can transport a single piece of thin film while imparting a proper tension to the thin film without causing wrinkles and yet fitting the recess of mold cavity. In a state where the outer peripheral portion of the single piece of thin film F is gripped by a film clamping chuck 13c to make it offset relative to the pivot frame 13b and a predetermined tension is applied to the single piece of thin film F, the pivot frame 13b and the single piece of thin film F are altogether transferred to the molding die.

Description

薄膜搬送裝置及薄膜搬送方法以及樹脂模製裝置 Film conveying device, film conveying method, and resin molding device

本發明係有關一種將單片薄膜連同模製樹脂一起朝模製模具搬送之薄膜搬送裝置及薄膜搬送方法以及樹脂模製裝置。 The present invention relates to a film conveying device, a film conveying method, and a resin molding device for conveying a single film together with a molding resin toward a molding die.

此外,單片薄膜係設為包含預先形成既定的尺寸之個別的薄膜且從長狀或大型尺寸的薄膜裁斷成既定尺寸所形成之薄膜。 Further, the single-sheet film is a film formed by cutting a film having a predetermined size into a predetermined size and cutting it into a predetermined size from a long or large-sized film.

關於現在半導體製造工廠所使用的樹脂模製裝置,在作為工件的WLP(Wafer Level Package;晶圓級封裝)或PLP(Panel Level Package;面板級封裝)的成形上,例如使用尺寸為 8吋或 12吋的半導體晶圓進行樹脂模製、使用尺寸為邊長300mm~邊長600mm(各邊是300mm~600mm的尺寸)的矩形面板(基板、載具等)進行樹脂模製。 For the resin molding apparatus used in semiconductor manufacturing plants, for example, WLP (Wafer Level Package) or PLP (Panel Level Package) is used as a workpiece. 8吋 or The 12-inch semiconductor wafer was resin-molded, and a rectangular panel (substrate, carrier, etc.) having a side length of 300 mm to a side length of 600 mm (each side of 300 mm to 600 mm) was resin-molded.

此時,在上模設有模穴凹部的模製模具之情況,一般是將黏度高的樹脂一次供給到工件上的中心位置而進行成形。於此情況,為將供給到工件上的樹脂充填於模穴內而有必要使模製樹脂大流動,故而亦有發生未充填模製樹脂的區域之情形。對此,亦有施行在下模設置模穴凹部,將含有該下模模穴凹部的下模夾持面 以薄膜覆蓋並以均等的厚度供給模製樹脂,使保持在上模的工件浸漬於熔融的模製樹脂進行樹脂模製。 At this time, in the case of a molding die having a cavity recessed portion in the upper die, the resin having a high viscosity is generally supplied to the center position on the workpiece at a time for molding. In this case, in order to fill the cavity of the resin supplied to the workpiece, it is necessary to cause the molding resin to flow largely. Therefore, there is a case where a region where the molding resin is not filled occurs. In this regard, there is also a recess for holding the cavity in the lower mold, and the lower mold clamping surface containing the concave portion of the lower mold cavity The mold resin is covered with a film and supplied with a uniform thickness, and the workpiece held in the upper mold is immersed in the molten mold resin for resin molding.

如此在使用薄膜進行樹脂模製時,為提升對模穴凹部之迎合性來防止產生皺紋以提升成形品的品質,本案申請人係提案一種藉由交遞在薄膜承載器吸附保持其外周緣部的薄膜以使薄膜對下模模穴凹部吸附保持的樹脂模製裝置及方法(參照專利文獻1)。 Thus, in the case of resin molding using a film, in order to improve the affinity for the concave portion of the cavity to prevent wrinkles from occurring to improve the quality of the molded article, the applicant proposes a method of adsorbing and holding the outer peripheral edge portion of the film carrier by the transfer. A resin molding apparatus and method for adsorbing and holding a film on a concave portion of a lower mold cavity (refer to Patent Document 1).

先前技術文獻 Prior technical literature 專利文獻 Patent literature

專利文獻1 日本國特開2014-231185號公報 Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2014-231185

如此,為了減輕模具保養、防止樹脂漏洩而使用薄膜進行樹脂模製,但在將纏繞於一對的滾筒間之薄膜連續地供予模製模具進行樹脂模製之情況,在比模具夾持面還靠薄膜搬送方向上游側及下游側的薄膜承受來自模製模具的輻射熱而變形,故在一次的樹脂模製動作中薄膜使用量增加,具有運轉成本增大的課題。因此,為減少薄膜使用量,可考慮取代長狀連續的薄膜而採用單片薄膜(預先形成既定尺寸及既定形狀之薄膜)。 In this way, in order to reduce mold maintenance and prevent resin leakage, a film is used for resin molding. However, when a film wound between a pair of rolls is continuously supplied to a molding die for resin molding, the mold clamping surface is used. Further, since the film on the upstream side and the downstream side in the film transport direction is deformed by the radiant heat from the mold, the amount of the film used increases during the single resin molding operation, which increases the running cost. Therefore, in order to reduce the amount of film used, it is conceivable to use a single film (a film having a predetermined size and a predetermined shape in advance) instead of a long continuous film.

然而,特別是,為了模製大型尺寸且矩形狀的工件,例如各邊是600mm的矩形工件,將比其還大的尺寸之薄膜作適當處理,在欲使之不生皺紋下對下模模穴凹部迎合吸附時,有必要對薄膜全體賦予適度的張 力。又,在使模製樹脂載放於單片薄膜上之狀態搬入下模之情況,當單片薄膜撓曲時會有在大量的模製樹脂於薄膜上偏倚的狀態下被搬入之虞。 However, in particular, in order to mold a large-sized and rectangular-shaped workpiece, for example, a rectangular workpiece having sides of 600 mm, a film of a larger size is appropriately treated, and the lower mold is made to be free from wrinkles. When the concave portion of the cavity meets the adsorption, it is necessary to give a moderate amount of sheet to the entire film. force. Further, when the mold resin is placed on the single film in a state where it is placed on the single film, when the single film is bent, a large amount of the molded resin is carried in a state where the film is biased.

再者,由於變得要使用實質上比工件的外形尺寸還大的薄膜,故而薄膜搬送機構亦大型化,裝置的設置面積亦大型化,而有在無塵室中之面積(foot print)增加、裝置成本增加的傾向。 Further, since a film which is substantially larger than the outer shape of the workpiece is used, the film transport mechanism is also increased in size, and the installation area of the device is also increased, and the foot print in the clean room is increased. The tendency of the device cost to increase.

本發明之目的在於提供一種解決上述習知技術的課題之薄膜搬送裝置,該薄膜搬送裝置可賦予適度的張力將單片薄膜搬送並以不生皺紋地迎合模穴凹部地轉移。 An object of the present invention is to provide a film transporting apparatus which solves the above-described problems of the prior art, which can impart a moderate tension to convey a single film and transfer it to the cavity recess without wrinkles.

且,提供一種備有上述薄膜搬送裝置以減少薄膜使用量而謀求減低運轉成本,可提升大型尺寸的成形品之成形品質且抑制設置面積之樹脂模製裝置。 Further, there is provided a resin molding apparatus which is provided with the above-described film conveying apparatus to reduce the amount of use of the film and to reduce the running cost, and to improve the molding quality of a molded article of a large size and to suppress the installation area.

更提供一種薄膜搬送方法,該薄膜搬送方法係即使於單片薄膜上載放模製樹脂亦可樹脂不生偏倚地進行搬送。 Further, there is provided a film transport method in which a resin is transported without bias even if a resin is placed on a single film.

本發明為達成上述目的而具備以下的構成。 The present invention has the following configuration in order to achieve the above object.

一種薄膜搬送裝置,係在對模製成形用的單片薄膜維持既賦予張力的狀態往模製模具搬送,該薄膜搬送裝置之特徵為,具備:支點框體,其在和包圍模穴凹部之模具夾持面對應的既定形狀的框體上,成為對包覆前述框體開口部而被保持的前述單片薄膜賦予張力的支點部;薄膜把持部,係於前述支點框體的外側把持前述單 片薄膜的外周緣部;及偏移機構,係使前述薄膜把持部往疏離前述支點部的方向偏移,藉由前述薄膜把持部把持著前述單片薄膜的外周緣部且相對於前述支點部偏移並在前述單片薄膜賦予所需的張力之狀態下,連同前述支點框體和前述單片薄膜搬送於前述模製模具。 A film transfer device that transports a single film for molding into a mold while maintaining tension, and the film transfer device is characterized in that it has a fulcrum frame that surrounds and surrounds the cavity recess a frame having a predetermined shape corresponding to the mold clamping surface is a fulcrum portion that applies tension to the single film that is held by the opening of the frame; and the film holding portion holds the outer side of the fulcrum frame single An outer peripheral edge portion of the sheet film; and an offset mechanism for shifting the film holding portion in a direction away from the fulcrum portion, wherein the film holding portion holds an outer peripheral edge portion of the single film and is opposite to the fulcrum portion The transfer is carried out in conjunction with the fulcrum frame and the monolithic film in a state in which the desired tension is applied to the single-piece film.

依據上述構成,由於藉由薄膜把持部把持著單片薄膜的外周緣部使相對於支點部偏移並在遍及單片薄膜全周賦予所需的張力之狀態下,連同支點框體和單片薄膜一起往模製模具搬送,故可在單片薄膜不生皺紋下朝模製模具搬送並轉移。因而,藉此可使單片薄膜迎合形成有模製模具的模穴凹部之模具夾持面並吸附保持。 According to the above configuration, the outer peripheral edge portion of the single film is held by the film holding portion to be offset from the fulcrum portion, and the desired tension is applied throughout the entire circumference of the single film, together with the fulcrum frame and the single piece. The film is conveyed together to the molding die, so that the single film can be conveyed and transferred to the molding die without wrinkles. Thus, the single film can be brought into contact with the mold holding surface of the cavity recess in which the molding die is formed and adsorbed and held.

亦可作成在既賦予所需的張力之單片薄膜上搭載模製成形用的模製樹脂而連同支點框體一起搬送。 It is also possible to carry a molding resin for molding into a single film which imparts a desired tension, and carry it together with the fulcrum frame.

因此,即使於單片薄膜上載放模製樹脂進行搬入,單片薄膜亦不撓曲,不會發生樹脂露洩或樹脂偏倚,亦無發生空氣捲入模製樹脂。 Therefore, even if a single film is loaded with a molding resin and carried in, the single film does not bend, and resin leakage or resin bias does not occur, and air is not caught in the molding resin.

較佳為:薄膜把持部係將矩形狀的單片薄膜的各邊各個把持。 Preferably, the film holding portion holds each side of the rectangular single film.

據此,可透過設於矩形狀的單片薄膜之對向的邊之薄膜把持部對各個兩側賦予張力,可有效地防止皺紋的產生。 According to this, it is possible to impart tension to each of the two sides by the film holding portion provided on the opposite side of the rectangular single-piece film, and it is possible to effectively prevent the occurrence of wrinkles.

薄膜把持部亦可在單片薄膜的各邊分割成複數個把持部作設置。 The film holding portion may be divided into a plurality of grip portions on each side of the single film.

因此,透過改變被分割之薄膜把持部與支點部之偏移量,以因應在單片薄膜產生的皺紋的方向或皺紋的大小扭轉單片薄膜的方式施加張力而可解消薄膜固有皺紋的發生。 Therefore, by changing the amount of deviation between the divided film holding portion and the fulcrum portion, tension can be applied to twist the single film in a direction of wrinkles or wrinkles generated in the single film, and the occurrence of wrinkles inherent to the film can be eliminated.

較佳為:薄膜把持部係設置成可按單片薄膜的各邊調整偏移量。 Preferably, the film holding portion is arranged to adjust the offset amount on each side of the single film.

因此,透過按單片薄膜的各邊來調節薄膜把持部的偏移量而可抑制產生極細的皺紋。 Therefore, by adjusting the offset amount of the film holding portion by the respective sides of the single film, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of extremely fine wrinkles.

前述偏移機構係亦可作成透過使前述薄膜把持部以設在前述框體的旋轉軸為中心旋轉,使前述薄膜把持部疏離前述支點部。 The offset mechanism may be configured such that the film holding portion is rotated about a rotation axis provided in the frame to separate the film holding portion from the fulcrum portion.

因此,透過使薄膜把持部以旋轉軸為中心旋轉使薄膜把持部疏離支點部,單片薄膜的繞支點部的纏繞量會變化而可調整張力。特別是,透過使薄膜把持部以旋轉軸為中心的旋轉可調整張力,故可將薄膜搬送裝置小型化。 Therefore, by moving the film holding portion around the rotation axis to separate the film holding portion from the fulcrum portion, the amount of winding of the single film around the fulcrum portion is changed to adjust the tension. In particular, since the tension can be adjusted by rotating the film holding portion around the rotation axis, the film conveying device can be downsized.

較佳為:具備棘輪機構,該棘輪機構係容許用以保持前述薄膜把持部的旋轉構件以前述旋轉軸為中心僅朝疏離前述支點部的方向旋轉。因此,藉由使薄膜把持部停在旋轉後的位置,可在維持施加於單片薄膜的張力之狀態下進行搬送。 Preferably, the ratchet mechanism is configured to allow the rotating member for holding the film holding portion to rotate only in a direction away from the fulcrum portion around the rotating shaft. Therefore, by stopping the film holding portion at the position after the rotation, the conveyance can be performed while maintaining the tension applied to the single film.

關於樹脂模製裝置,其特徵為具備:上述任一薄膜搬送裝置;及將薄膜搬送裝置往模製模具搬送之薄膜承載器。 The resin molding apparatus is characterized by comprising: any one of the above-described film conveying devices; and a film carrier that conveys the film conveying device to the molding die.

藉此,能提供一種藉由使用搬送單片薄膜之薄膜搬送裝置以減少薄膜使用量以謀求減低運轉成本,可提升大型尺寸的成形品之成形品質且抑制設置面積之樹脂模製裝置。 In this way, it is possible to provide a resin molding apparatus which can improve the molding quality of a molded article of a large size and suppress the installation area by reducing the amount of use of the film by using a film transfer device that transports a single film.

較佳為:具備張力附加機構,該張力附加機構在單片薄膜連同支點框體一起被搬入模製模具之際,增加薄膜把持部的偏移量而更加強依偏移機構所產生朝向前述單片薄膜之張力。 Preferably, the tension attachment mechanism is provided to increase the offset of the film gripping portion when the single-piece film is loaded into the molding die together with the fulcrum frame, and is further strengthened by the offset mechanism toward the single sheet. The tension of the film.

因此,在將單片薄膜F往模製模具搬入時會因為輻射熱而導致單片薄膜F伸長之虞,但透過張力附加機構再度加強單片薄膜的張力可防止在朝模製模具設定時於單片薄膜發生皺紋。 Therefore, when the single film F is carried into the molding die, the single film F is stretched due to the radiant heat, but the tension of the single film is further enhanced by the tension applying mechanism to prevent the single film from being set in the mold. The film is wrinkled.

又,一種薄膜搬送方法,係在對模製成形用的單片薄膜維持既賦予張力的狀態往模製模具搬送,該薄膜搬送方法之特徵為,在和包圍模穴凹部之模具夾持面對應的既定形狀的框體上之於覆蓋前述框體開口部而被保持的前述單片薄膜上成為支點部的支點框體的外側,以薄膜把持部把持前述單片薄膜的外周緣部,在藉由前述薄膜把持部把持著前述單片薄膜的外周緣部往疏離前述支點部的方向偏移並賦予前述單片薄膜所需的張力之狀態下,連同前述支點框體和前述單片薄膜一起往前述模製模具搬送。 Further, a film transfer method is carried out by applying a tension to a molding die in a state in which a tension is applied to a single film for molding, and the film transfer method is characterized in that it corresponds to a die clamping surface surrounding a cavity concave portion. The frame of the predetermined shape is placed on the outer side of the fulcrum frame which is a fulcrum portion on the single film which is held by the opening of the frame, and the outer peripheral edge portion of the single film is held by the film holding portion. The film holding portion holds the outer peripheral edge portion of the one-piece film in a direction away from the fulcrum portion and is applied to the tension required for the single film, together with the fulcrum frame and the single film. The aforementioned molding die is conveyed.

因此,由於藉由薄膜把持部把持著單片薄膜的外周緣部使相對於支點部偏移並在遍及單片薄膜全周賦予所需的張力之狀態下,使單片薄膜往模製模具搬 送,故可在不使單片薄膜產生皺紋下往模製模具搬送並轉移。因此,即使在單片薄膜上載放模製樹脂亦可在樹脂不生偏倚下進行搬送,能使單片薄膜迎合形成有模製模具的模穴凹部之模具夾持面並吸附保持。 Therefore, the outer peripheral edge portion of the single film is held by the film holding portion to be offset from the fulcrum portion, and the desired tension is applied over the entire circumference of the single film, so that the single film is moved to the molding die. After being sent, it can be transferred and transferred to the molding die without causing wrinkles in the single film. Therefore, even if the resin is placed on a single film, the resin can be conveyed without biasing the resin, and the single film can be brought into contact with the mold holding surface of the cavity recess in which the molding die is formed, and can be adsorbed and held.

若使用上述的薄膜搬送裝置,則可在單片薄膜不生皺紋下作搬送並迎合形成有模穴凹部的模具夾持面轉移,即便於單片薄膜上載放模製樹脂,亦可在樹脂不生偏倚下進行搬送。 When the film transfer device described above is used, the single film can be transported without wrinkles and can be transferred to the mold holding surface where the cavity recess is formed. Even if the resin is placed on the single film, the resin can be used. Transfer under the bias of life.

又,在具備上述薄膜搬送裝置之樹脂模製裝置中,減少薄膜使用量以謀求減低運轉成本,可提升大型尺寸的成形品之成形品質且抑制設置面積。 Further, in the resin molding apparatus including the above-described film conveying device, the amount of the film used is reduced to reduce the running cost, and the molding quality of the molded article of a large size can be improved and the installation area can be suppressed.

Ud‧‧‧分配單元 Ud‧‧ distribution unit

Up‧‧‧壓機單元 Up‧‧‧ Press unit

Uw‧‧‧工件處理單元 Uw‧‧‧ workpiece processing unit

W‧‧‧工件 W‧‧‧Workpiece

1‧‧‧工件供給部 1‧‧‧Workpiece Supply Department

2‧‧‧成形品收納部 2‧‧‧Formed product storage department

M‧‧‧成形品 M‧‧‧Formed products

3‧‧‧硬化爐 3‧‧‧hardening furnace

4‧‧‧機器人搬送裝置 4‧‧‧Robot transport device

4a‧‧‧機器手臂 4a‧‧‧Machine arm

5‧‧‧壓機部 5‧‧‧ Press Department

5a‧‧‧立柱 5a‧‧‧ column

6‧‧‧模製模具 6‧‧‧Molding mould

6A‧‧‧上模 6A‧‧‧上模

6B‧‧‧下模 6B‧‧‧Down

6C‧‧‧下模模穴凹部 6C‧‧‧ Lower mold cavity recess

6a‧‧‧上模夾持面 6a‧‧‧Upper clamping surface

6b‧‧‧空氣吸附孔 6b‧‧‧Air adsorption hole

6c‧‧‧空氣吸引路 6c‧‧‧Air attraction road

6d‧‧‧工件保持銷 6d‧‧‧Workpiece retention pin

6e‧‧‧下模塊 6e‧‧‧Next module

6f‧‧‧下模模穴塊 6f‧‧‧Down mold block

6g‧‧‧下模可動夾持器 6g‧‧‧Down mold movable gripper

6g1、6g2‧‧‧空氣吸引路 6g1, 6g2‧‧‧ air attraction road

6h‧‧‧螺旋彈簧 6h‧‧‧Helical spring

6i‧‧‧密封環 6i‧‧‧Seal ring

6j‧‧‧推送裝置 6j‧‧‧Pushing device

8‧‧‧薄膜供給部 8‧‧‧ Film Supply Department

8a‧‧‧薄膜滾筒 8a‧‧‧ Film Roller

F‧‧‧單片薄膜 F‧‧‧Single film

9‧‧‧分配器 9‧‧‧Distributor

10‧‧‧面板承載器 10‧‧‧ Panel Carrier

11‧‧‧薄膜承載器 11‧‧‧film carrier

12‧‧‧薄膜回收部 12‧‧‧ Film Recycling Department

13、19‧‧‧薄膜搬運裝置 13, 19‧‧ ‧ film handling device

13a‧‧‧矩形框體 13a‧‧‧Rectangular frame

13b、19d‧‧‧支點框體 13b, 19d‧‧‧ pivot frame

13c、19a‧‧‧薄膜夾盤 13c, 19a‧‧‧ film chuck

13d‧‧‧旋轉桿 13d‧‧‧Rotary rod

13e‧‧‧旋轉軸 13e‧‧‧Rotary axis

13f‧‧‧棘輪機構 13f‧‧‧ratchet mechanism

13g、19g‧‧‧傾斜部 13g, 19g‧‧‧ inclined section

13h1‧‧‧導引構件 13h1‧‧‧Guide members

13h2‧‧‧可動構件 13h2‧‧‧ movable member

13i‧‧‧支撐構件 13i‧‧‧Support members

13j‧‧‧收容部 13j‧‧‧Receiving Department

13k‧‧‧薄膜按壓部 13k‧‧‧film pressing department

13m‧‧‧按壓彈簧 13m‧‧‧ Pressing spring

14‧‧‧導軌 14‧‧‧ rails

15‧‧‧上頂銷 15‧‧‧Uploading

16‧‧‧溝槽 16‧‧‧ trench

17‧‧‧載物台 17‧‧‧stage

18‧‧‧刀具 18‧‧‧Tools

19b‧‧‧夾盤保持部 19b‧‧‧ chuck holder

19c‧‧‧滑塊 19c‧‧‧ Slider

19e‧‧‧凸緣部 19e‧‧‧Flange

19f‧‧‧支點部 19f‧‧‧ fulcrum department

20‧‧‧薄膜垂下檢測部 20‧‧‧ Film Drop Detection Department

30‧‧‧反轉部 30‧‧‧Reversal Department

圖1係顯示樹脂模製裝置的概略構成之平面佈置圖。 Fig. 1 is a plan view showing a schematic configuration of a resin molding apparatus.

圖2(A)~(F)係顯示單片薄膜的搬送準備和模製樹脂供給步驟之說明圖。 2(A) to (F) are explanatory views showing the preparation for transporting a single film and the step of supplying a molded resin.

圖3係薄膜搬送裝置之平面圖。 Figure 3 is a plan view of a film transfer device.

圖4係顯示模製模具的構成之剖面圖。 Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the constitution of a molding die.

圖5(A)~(C)係顯示對圖4的下模進行單片薄膜及模製樹脂的供給步驟之說明圖。 5(A) to 5(C) are explanatory views showing a supply step of supplying a single film and a molding resin to the lower mold of Fig. 4.

圖6(D)~(F)係顯示繼圖5之後的單片薄膜及模製樹脂的供給步驟之說明圖。 6(D) to 6(F) are explanatory views showing the supply steps of the single-piece film and the mold resin subsequent to FIG. 5.

圖7(A)~(D)係顯示繼圖6之後的樹脂模製步驟之說明圖。 7(A) to (D) are explanatory views showing the resin molding step subsequent to Fig. 6.

圖8(A)~(C)係顯示其他例子的薄膜搬送裝置之單片薄膜和模製樹脂供給步驟之說明圖。 8(A) to 8(C) are explanatory views showing a supply process of a single film and a molding resin of a film conveying device of another example.

圖9係圖8的薄膜搬送裝置之平面圖。 Figure 9 is a plan view of the film transporting apparatus of Figure 8.

圖10係其他例子的薄膜搬送裝置之部分剖面圖。 Fig. 10 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a film transporting apparatus of another example.

以下,針對本發明的薄膜搬送裝置及具備其之樹脂模製裝置的較佳實施形態,連同附上的圖面一起進行詳述。以下,使用在工件方面是使用例如各邊是600mm左右的矩形狀工件者,而薄膜方面是使用其以上的大小之單片薄膜來進行樹脂模製之樹脂模製裝置作說明。當然,工件方面,不僅是上述那樣大型者,亦可為300mm×100mm左右之較小的窄長方形狀的工件。此外,作為樹脂模製裝置的一例係以下模為可動模,上模為固定模進行說明。又,樹脂模製裝置雖具備模開閉機構但省略圖示,且以模製模具之構成為中心作說明。 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the film conveying device and the resin molding device including the same according to the present invention will be described in detail together with the attached drawings. In the following, in the case of a workpiece, for example, a rectangular workpiece having a side of about 600 mm is used, and a resin molding device in which a resin is molded using a single film having a size larger than the above is used. Of course, the workpiece is not only a large one as described above, but also a small narrow rectangular workpiece of about 300 mm × 100 mm. Further, as an example of the resin molding apparatus, the following mold is a movable mold, and the upper mold is a fixed mold. In addition, the resin molding apparatus includes a mold opening and closing mechanism, but is not shown in the drawings, and the description will be centered on the configuration of the mold.

首先,針對樹脂模製裝置的概略構成,參照圖1作說明。在此樹脂模製裝置中,控制部(未圖示)控制後述的各部以進行各種的動作。本實施例中之模製裝置建構成:連結工件處理單元Uw、兩台的壓機單元Up及分配單元Ud(供給單元),對裝置內的工件W自動地進行樹脂模製。 First, a schematic configuration of a resin molding apparatus will be described with reference to Fig. 1 . In this resin molding apparatus, a control unit (not shown) controls each unit to be described later to perform various operations. The molding apparatus in this embodiment is constructed by connecting a workpiece processing unit Uw, two press units Up and a distribution unit Ud (supply unit), and automatically performs resin molding on the workpiece W in the apparatus.

工件處理單元Uw係例如具備:工件供給部1、成形品收納部2、硬化爐(cure stove)3及機器人搬送裝置4。於工件供給部1收納例如各邊是600mm左右之大小的矩形面板(基板、載具等)之工件W。在成形品 收納部2收納有在後述的壓機部5中進行樹脂模製的成形品M。硬化爐3係透過將在後述的壓機部5被樹脂模製的成形品M各別收納於設在爐內的多層棚架並進行後硬化(after cure)使樹脂封裝部加熱硬化。機器人搬送裝置4係在將其包圍而配置的各部間進行工件W及成形品M之轉移、搬送。此機器人搬送裝置4係例如從工件供給部1取出工件W並作供給,將成形品M朝硬化爐3搬送,由硬化爐3朝成形品收納部2依序搬送並收納。機器人搬送裝置4係使用例如垂直多關節型、水平多關節型、或將此等複合而成之多關節型的機器人,透過吸附或把持將工件W或成形品M保持於機器手臂4a進行搬送。又,在工件處理單元Uw中,亦可將冷卻成形品M之冷卻部、進行成形品的外觀檢查等之檢查部、讀取各個工件W附帶的成形條件之資料讀取部、反轉工件W或成形品M的表背面之反轉部30配置在機器人搬送裝置4的周圍。例如,反轉部30係在工件供給部1中工件W的進行樹脂模製成形的面(成形面)被朝上作供給時,使成形面朝向下面。又,反轉部30係以在將樹脂模製成形完了的成形品M收納於成形品收納部2以前使成形面朝上的方式進行反轉。 The workpiece processing unit Uw includes, for example, a workpiece supply unit 1 , a molded article storage unit 2 , a cure stove 3 , and a robot transfer device 4 . For example, a workpiece W of a rectangular panel (substrate, carrier, or the like) having a size of about 600 mm on each side is housed in the workpiece supply unit 1. In molded article The accommodating part 2 accommodates the molded article M which resin-molded in the press part 5 mentioned later. In the hardening furnace 3, the molded article M which is resin-molded in the press unit 5 which will be described later is separately stored in a multilayer scaffold provided in the furnace, and post-cured to heat-harden the resin package portion. The robot transfer device 4 transfers and transports the workpiece W and the molded article M between the respective portions that are arranged to surround the robot. In the robot transfer device 4, for example, the workpiece W is taken out from the workpiece supply unit 1 and supplied, and the molded product M is transported to the hardened furnace 3, and the hardened furnace 3 is sequentially transported and stored in the molded product storage unit 2. In the robot transfer device 4, for example, a multi-joint type robot in which a vertical multi-joint type, a horizontal multi-joint type, or the like is used, and the workpiece W or the molded product M is held by the robot arm 4a by suction or holding. In the workpiece processing unit Uw, the cooling unit for cooling the molded product M, the inspection unit for performing the visual inspection of the molded article, and the data reading unit for reading the molding conditions attached to each workpiece W or the reverse workpiece W may be used. The reverse portion 30 of the front and back surfaces of the molded article M is disposed around the robot transfer device 4. For example, when the surface of the workpiece W on which the resin molding is formed (formed surface) is supplied upward in the workpiece supply unit 1, the inversion portion 30 faces the lower surface. In addition, the reversing portion 30 is reversed so that the molding surface M having the molded resin molded form is placed in the molded article housing portion 2 with the molding surface facing upward.

壓機單元Up中的壓機部5係具備相對於設在四角落的立柱5a使平台(platen)升降之在公知的模開閉機構進行開閉之壓縮成形用的模製模具6(上模6A及下模6B)。本實施例中,壓機單元Up設置在兩處,但也可設置在一處,設置在三處以上亦可。 The press unit 5 in the press unit Up includes a molding die 6 for compression molding in which a known mold opening and closing mechanism is opened and closed with respect to a column 5a provided at four corners (the upper mold 6A and the platen) Lower die 6B). In this embodiment, the press unit Up is disposed at two places, but may be disposed at one place, and may be disposed at three or more places.

薄膜搬運裝置(hand)13(薄膜搬送裝置)係在分配單元Ud中由薄膜供給部8所供給的單片薄膜F被分配器9供給模製樹脂(例如顆粒樹脂或粉末樹脂)的狀態下被搬送於壓機部5的模製模具6內。在薄膜供給部8設有經長狀的薄膜呈滾筒狀捲繞成的薄膜滾筒8a。在由此薄膜滾筒8a拉出薄膜端的狀態,切斷(裁斷)任意尺寸的矩形狀而作為單片薄膜F備於載物台(stage)17上。 The film conveyance device 13 (film conveyance device) is in a state where the single film F supplied from the film supply unit 8 in the distribution unit Ud is supplied with a molding resin (for example, a pellet resin or a powder resin) by the dispenser 9. It is conveyed in the molding die 6 of the press unit 5. The film supply unit 8 is provided with a film roll 8a in which a long film is wound in a roll shape. The film roll 8a is pulled out of the film end, and the rectangular shape of any size is cut (cut) and placed on the stage 17 as a single film F.

在將單片薄膜F以對後述的薄膜搬運裝置13賦予所需的張力(tension)而支撐的狀態下,分配器9將一次的樹脂模製所需的模製樹脂R(顆粒樹脂)供給到單片薄膜F上。此外,亦可使用粉末樹脂、液狀樹脂或薄片樹脂、將其等組合使用以取代顆粒樹脂。 The dispenser 9 supplies the molding resin R (granular resin) required for the primary resin molding to the state in which the single film F is supported by a desired tension to the film conveying device 13 to be described later. Monolithic film F. Further, a powder resin, a liquid resin or a sheet resin may be used, and these may be used in combination to replace the particulate resin.

單片薄膜F係具耐熱性且容易由模具面剝離而具有柔軟性、伸展性者,例如可適當使用以PTFE、ETFE、PET、FEP薄膜、氟含浸玻璃布、聚丙烯薄膜、及聚二氯乙烯等為主成分的單層膜或複層膜。 The single-sheet film F is heat-resistant and easily peeled off from the mold surface to have flexibility and stretchability. For example, PTFE, ETFE, PET, FEP film, fluorine-impregnated glass cloth, polypropylene film, and polydichloro can be suitably used. A single layer film or a double layer film mainly composed of ethylene or the like.

面板承載器10係從機器人搬送裝置4的機器手臂4a接取工件W並往壓機部5的模製模具6(上模6A)搬入。又,面板承載器10係從模製模具6a接取成形品M並朝機器人搬送裝置4的機器手臂4a轉移。面板承載器10係在將成形品M從模製模具6取出之際,亦將已使用的單片薄膜F吸附保持並取出,被取出之單片薄膜F朝向薄膜回收部12被回收。 The panel carrier 10 picks up the workpiece W from the robot arm 4a of the robot transfer device 4 and carries it into the molding die 6 (upper die 6A) of the press unit 5. Moreover, the panel carrier 10 picks up the molded article M from the molding die 6a and transfers it to the robot arm 4a of the robot transfer device 4. When the molded product M is taken out from the molding die 6, the panel carrier 10 is also sucked and held by the used single-piece film F, and the taken-out single-film F is collected toward the film collecting portion 12.

薄膜承載器11係接取在薄膜搬運裝置13被賦予所需的張力並保持的單片薄膜F及供給到該薄膜 F上之模製樹脂R(顆粒樹脂)並朝模製模具6(下模6B)搬送。面板承載器10及薄膜承載器11係以在順沿裝置的長邊方向鋪設的複數個導軌14往復移動的方式設置。且形成未圖示之承載器搬運裝置朝各部(例如壓機部5)移動俾從導軌14上的位置正交。 The film carrier 11 is attached to the film transfer device 13 to be supplied with a desired tension and held by a single film F and supplied to the film. The molded resin R (granular resin) on F is conveyed toward the molding die 6 (lower die 6B). The panel carrier 10 and the film carrier 11 are provided in such a manner that a plurality of guide rails 14 laid in the longitudinal direction of the device reciprocate. Further, a carrier conveying device (not shown) is moved toward each portion (for example, the press portion 5) so as to be orthogonal to the position on the guide rail 14.

此處,針對薄膜搬運裝置13之構成,參照圖2及圖3作說明。 Here, the configuration of the film conveying device 13 will be described with reference to Figs. 2 and 3 .

如圖2(B)所示,薄膜搬運裝置13係具備和包圍後述的下模模穴凹部6C之下模夾持面相對應之既定形狀的框體(例如矩形框體13a)。 As shown in FIG. 2(B), the film conveying device 13 is provided with a frame (for example, a rectangular frame body 13a) having a predetermined shape corresponding to a lower mold cavity holding surface of a lower mold cavity recessed portion 6C to be described later.

又,在薄膜搬運裝置13成為支點部對單片薄膜F賦予張力的支點框體13b是沿著矩形框體13a設成矩形狀(參照圖3)。作為支點部,亦可使用矩形框體13a的外側角部以取代設置支點框體13b。 In addition, the fulcrum frame 13b which applies tension to the single film F in the film conveying device 13 as a fulcrum portion is formed in a rectangular shape along the rectangular frame body 13a (see FIG. 3). Instead of providing the fulcrum frame 13b, the outer corner portion of the rectangular frame 13a may be used as the fulcrum portion.

又,在薄膜搬運裝置13的外側設有將單片薄膜F的外周緣部遍及全周予以把持的複數個薄膜夾盤13c(薄膜把持部)。具體言之,如圖2(B)所示,為了將矩形狀的單片薄膜F把持進行搬送,於對向的邊上設有一對的薄膜夾盤13c(薄膜把持部)。一對的薄膜夾盤13c係使用開閉式的夾盤,將矩形狀的單片薄膜F的外周緣部於各邊夾入進行保持。一對的薄膜夾盤13c的長邊方向兩端係藉由一對的旋轉桿13d(旋轉構件)各別被支撐。一對的旋轉桿13d係於矩形框體13a中設置成能以形成在比薄膜夾盤13c還內側的旋轉軸13e為中心進行旋轉。因此,一對的薄膜夾盤13c係成為於旋轉桿13d配置在 旋轉軸13e的相反側。旋轉桿13d設有僅在相對於支點框體13b偏移的方向旋轉的偏移機構。具體言之,如圖3所示,在薄膜夾盤13c的旋轉軸13e設有供棘齒與棘爪嚙合的棘輪機構13f。棘輪機構13f係容許薄膜夾盤13c以旋轉軸13e為中心僅朝疏離支點框體13b的方向(圖2(C)的箭頭方向)旋轉既定的角度。因此,藉由使薄膜夾盤13c停在朝一方向旋轉後的既定旋轉位置,可於維持施加在單片薄膜F的張力之狀態下進行搬送。此外,亦可取代棘輪機構13f,改為利用伺服馬達或轉距馬達那樣的驅動機構對單片薄膜F施加任意的張力,並維持其施加的張力之構成。於此情況,比起設置棘輪機構13f的構成,薄膜搬運裝置13容易大型化,但相反地在可隨時調整施加於單片薄膜F的張力這點上是較佳的。 Further, on the outer side of the film conveying device 13, a plurality of film chucks 13c (film holding portions) for holding the outer peripheral edge portion of the single film F over the entire circumference are provided. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2(B), in order to convey and hold the rectangular single-piece film F, a pair of film chucks 13c (film holding portions) are provided on the opposite sides. In the pair of film chucks 13c, an open-close type chuck is used, and the outer peripheral edge portion of the rectangular single-piece film F is sandwiched and held on each side. Both ends of the pair of film chucks 13c in the longitudinal direction are supported by a pair of rotating rods 13d (rotating members). The pair of rotating levers 13d are provided in the rectangular frame body 13a so as to be rotatable about the rotation shaft 13e formed inside the film chuck 13c. Therefore, the pair of film chucks 13c are disposed on the rotating rod 13d. The opposite side of the rotating shaft 13e. The rotating lever 13d is provided with an offset mechanism that rotates only in a direction offset from the fulcrum frame 13b. Specifically, as shown in Fig. 3, a ratchet mechanism 13f for engaging the ratchet and the pawl is provided on the rotary shaft 13e of the film chuck 13c. The ratchet mechanism 13f allows the film chuck 13c to rotate only a predetermined angle in the direction away from the fulcrum frame 13b (the direction of the arrow in FIG. 2(C)) around the rotation shaft 13e. Therefore, by stopping the film chuck 13c at a predetermined rotational position after being rotated in one direction, it is possible to carry out the conveyance while maintaining the tension applied to the single film F. Further, instead of the ratchet mechanism 13f, an arbitrary tension may be applied to the single-piece film F by a drive mechanism such as a servo motor or a torque motor, and the tension applied thereto may be maintained. In this case, the film conveying device 13 is likely to be larger than the configuration in which the ratchet mechanism 13f is provided, but conversely, it is preferable to adjust the tension applied to the single film F at any time.

如圖2(C)所示,維持著利用一對的薄膜夾盤13c把持著單片薄膜F的外周緣部(4邊),藉由依未圖示之升降驅動機構(缸體驅動、螺線管驅動、馬達驅動等)而升降的上頂銷15將旋轉桿13d往上頂。此時旋轉桿13d係以旋轉軸13e為中心旋轉使薄膜夾盤13c往相對於支點框體13b疏離的方向(箭頭方向)偏移。因此,以覆蓋薄膜搬運裝置13的框體開口部的單片薄膜F的端部彼此隔著支點框體13b而增加被拉開的量並在施加有所需的張力之狀態下被一體地保持。此外,在旋轉桿13d返回原位的情況,當再度利用上頂銷15將旋轉桿13d上頂到既定的角度時,棘輪機構13f(參照圖3)的嚙合被解除可讓旋轉桿13d返回原本位置。 As shown in Fig. 2(C), the outer peripheral edge portion (four sides) of the single film F is held by the pair of film chucks 13c, and the lifting drive mechanism (cylinder drive, spiral) The upper top pin 15 that is lifted and lowered by the tube drive, the motor drive, and the like pushes the rotating rod 13d upward. At this time, the rotating lever 13d is rotated about the rotating shaft 13e to shift the film chuck 13c in a direction (arrow direction) that is separated from the fulcrum frame 13b. Therefore, the end portions of the single-piece film F covering the opening of the casing of the film conveying device 13 are increased by the amount of being pulled apart from each other via the fulcrum frame 13b, and are integrally held in a state where the required tension is applied. . Further, in the case where the rotary lever 13d returns to the home position, when the upper lever 15 is used again to raise the rotary lever 13d to a predetermined angle, the engagement of the ratchet mechanism 13f (refer to FIG. 3) is released, and the rotary lever 13d is returned to the original position. position.

如同一圖所示,透過使薄膜夾盤13c以旋轉軸13e為中心旋轉而讓薄膜夾盤13c疏離支點框體13b,單片薄膜F的端部彼此隔著支點框體13b增加被拉開的量而能增強張力。特別是,透過以配置在四邊上的薄膜夾盤13c的旋轉軸13e為中心的各個旋轉可按薄膜的各邊調整單片薄膜F的張力,所以能將可對單片薄膜F施加適當張力的薄膜搬運裝置13作成小型且簡易的構成。 As shown in the same figure, the film chuck 13c is separated from the fulcrum frame 13b by rotating the film chuck 13c around the rotation shaft 13e, and the ends of the single film F are pulled apart from each other via the fulcrum frame 13b. The amount can increase the tension. In particular, the tension of the single film F can be adjusted for each side of the film by the respective rotations about the rotation axis 13e of the film chuck 13c disposed on the four sides, so that the appropriate tension can be applied to the single film F. The film conveying device 13 is configured to be small and simple.

一次份量樹脂模製所需的模製樹脂R(顆粒樹脂)是從分配器9(參照圖1)經由例如溝槽(trough)16(參照圖2(D))供給至既賦予此所需的張力之單片薄膜F上,在單片薄膜F上不生偏倚地進行同樣地供給(參照圖2(E))。此外,在矩形框體13a的上部開口形成越靠近平面圖中呈矩形狀的開口端部口徑變越寬的傾斜部13g。藉由對此傾斜部13g的內側供給模製樹脂R,可將模製樹脂R以任意的形狀供給至單片薄膜F上。 The molding resin R (particulate resin) required for the one-component resin molding is supplied from the dispenser 9 (refer to FIG. 1) via, for example, a trough 16 (refer to FIG. 2(D)) to give the desired The single-piece film F of the tension is similarly supplied on the single-piece film F without bias (see FIG. 2(E)). Further, the upper portion of the rectangular frame 13a is formed with an inclined portion 13g whose width becomes wider toward the opening end portion which is rectangular in plan view. By supplying the mold resin R to the inside of the inclined portion 13g, the mold resin R can be supplied to the single film F in an arbitrary shape.

於此情況,藉由傾斜部13g來防止供給到單片薄膜F上之模製樹脂R爬上矩形框體13a。此外,亦可透過連同傾斜部13g在內將矩形框體13a的內側作成圓形狀,在單片薄膜F上的圓形區域內供給模製樹脂R。據此,僅變更部分的構造,無關乎外形圓形或外形矩形等之模穴的形狀,亦可利用同樣的單片薄膜F之搬送構造。 In this case, the molding resin R supplied onto the single film F is prevented from climbing up the rectangular frame 13a by the inclined portion 13g. Further, the molded resin R may be supplied in a circular area on the single film F by forming a circular shape inside the rectangular frame 13a together with the inclined portion 13g. According to this, only the structure of the changed portion can be used regardless of the shape of the cavity such as a circular shape or a rectangular shape, and the same transfer structure of the single film F can be used.

而且,如圖2(F)所示,於單片薄膜F被供給模製樹脂R的狀態,藉由薄膜承載器11使薄膜搬運裝置13(矩形框體13a)被挾持且朝模製模具6搬送。 Further, as shown in FIG. 2(F), in a state where the single-piece film F is supplied with the mold resin R, the film carrying device 13 (rectangular frame 13a) is held by the film carrier 11 and faces the molding die 6 Transfer.

此處,在藉由薄膜承載器11將單片薄膜F從載物台17上抬時,當張力不足時會有因模製樹脂R之重量導致單片薄膜F在中央等下垂的情形。於是,可在接近於載物台17的位置設置薄膜垂下檢測部20。作為薄膜垂下檢測部20,可作成具備發光部和受光部且備有檢測其等之間的遮蔽狀態或遮蔽位置之雷射感測器的構成。作為一例,可作成在包夾薄膜搬運裝置13的位置設置發光部和受光部之構成。又,作為薄膜垂下檢測部20,藉由檢測在載物台17上的空間中之遮蔽物,可於薄膜搬運裝置13上抬時單片薄膜F從適當的位置下垂時進行檢測。薄膜垂下檢測部20可以是以可檢測在1方向上的下垂的方式僅設置1組,亦可如圖3所示以可於交叉的2方向中作檢測的方式設置2組。此外,作為薄膜垂下檢測部20,只要能檢測單片薄膜F的下垂即可,亦可為任何構成。例如,亦可作成接觸感測器(開關),亦可建構成在將薄膜搬運裝置13上抬到既定的高度時檢測與垂下的薄膜接觸那樣的構成。 Here, when the single-piece film F is lifted from the stage 17 by the film carrier 11, when the tension is insufficient, the single-film F may sag in the center or the like due to the weight of the molding resin R. Thus, the film hanging down detecting portion 20 can be provided at a position close to the stage 17. As the film hanging down detecting unit 20, a laser sensor having a light-emitting portion and a light-receiving portion and having a shielding state or a shielding position between the light-emitting portion and the light-receiving portion can be provided. As an example, a configuration in which the light-emitting portion and the light-receiving portion are provided at a position where the film transport device 13 is sandwiched can be provided. Further, as the film hanging down detecting unit 20, by detecting the shielding in the space on the stage 17, it is possible to detect when the single film F is suspended from an appropriate position when the film conveying device 13 is lifted. The film hanging down detecting unit 20 may be provided with only one set so that the sagging in one direction can be detected, or two sets can be provided in the two directions that can be crossed as shown in FIG. Further, the film hanging down detecting unit 20 may have any configuration as long as it can detect the sagging of the single film F. For example, it may be configured as a contact sensor (switch), or may be configured to detect a contact with a hanging film when the film transport device 13 is lifted to a predetermined height.

此外,將圖3所示的矩形狀的單片薄膜F的各邊分別把持的薄膜夾盤13c可將在各邊之上頂的量設為均一或相異。於此情況,透過例如將依據按單片薄膜F的邊所設置的上頂銷15之上頂量設為均一,可施加與以旋轉軸13e為中心的旋轉量相對應的張力。又,亦可使上頂的量依在對向的邊的一對薄膜夾盤13c之組而異。於此情況,因應於單片薄膜F之各邊的長度或依從薄膜滾筒8a抽出的方向等之薄膜的易伸長性等,透過使 上頂的量依薄膜夾盤13c的組而異,亦可讓施加於單片薄膜F的各邊之張力均一。例如,若為圖3所示之橫長的薄膜,只要使在長邊方向(同一圖的左右方向)拉扯的2邊(右邊及左邊)中的一對薄膜夾盤13c之上頂量與在短邊方向(同一圖的上下方向)拉扯的2邊(上邊及下邊)中的一對薄膜夾盤13c之上頂量相異即可。亦即,可將長邊方向的薄膜夾盤13c之上頂量設為大於短邊方向的薄膜夾盤13c之上頂量。換言之,透過對長的邊更多地拉扯可無關乎邊的長度地作成被均一拉扯的狀態。據此,可使在長邊方向及短邊方向的方向施加於單片薄膜F的張力均等。 Further, the film chuck 13c held by each side of the rectangular single-piece film F shown in Fig. 3 can have a uniform amount or a different amount on the top side. In this case, by, for example, the top amount of the upper top pin 15 provided in accordance with the side of the single film F is made uniform, the tension corresponding to the amount of rotation around the rotating shaft 13e can be applied. Further, the amount of the top top may be different depending on the group of the pair of film chucks 13c on the opposite sides. In this case, depending on the length of each side of the single film F or the ease of elongation of the film in accordance with the direction in which the film roll 8a is drawn, etc., The amount of the top top varies depending on the group of the film chucks 13c, and the tension applied to each side of the single film F can be made uniform. For example, in the case of the horizontally long film shown in FIG. 3, the top and bottom of the pair of film chucks 13c in the two sides (right and left sides) pulled in the longitudinal direction (the left and right direction of the same figure) are placed on top of each other. The pair of film chucks 13c of the two sides (upper and lower sides) pulled in the short-side direction (upper and lower directions of the same drawing) may have different top amounts. That is, the top amount of the film chuck 13c in the longitudinal direction can be set to be larger than the top amount of the film chuck 13c in the short side direction. In other words, by pulling more on the long side, the length can be uniformly pulled regardless of the length of the side. According to this, the tension applied to the single-piece film F in the directions of the longitudinal direction and the short-side direction can be made uniform.

又,未侷限於同一圖所示將單片薄膜F按每一邊一體挾持之情況,亦可在薄膜夾盤13c的一邊分割複數個作設置。於此情況,透過在單片薄膜F產生之皺紋的狀態(位置),以改變薄膜夾盤13c在邊上的位置之旋轉量而扭轉單片薄膜F的方式施加張力,能以延伸皺紋的狀態保持。例如,當部分張力提高時,在該位置以外會產生皺紋。因此,首先,可作成於均一地將薄膜夾盤13c上頂並施加張力後,在產生皺紋時,減弱該部分的張力且提高該部分以外的張力那樣的構成。再者,薄膜夾盤13c不僅是為了在邊的延長方向交叉般地拉扯而以既定的長度在單片薄膜F的邊進行把持的構成,亦可建構成為了在單片薄膜F的角部往從中心拉開的方向伸長般地進行把持單片薄膜F的角部那樣的構成。 Further, it is not limited to the case where the single-piece film F is integrally held on each side as shown in the same figure, and a plurality of pieces may be divided and disposed on one side of the film chuck 13c. In this case, by applying a tension in a state (position) of the wrinkles generated in the single film F, by changing the amount of rotation of the position of the film chuck 13c on the side, the tension is applied, and the wrinkle state can be extended. maintain. For example, when the partial tension is increased, wrinkles are generated outside the position. Therefore, first, it is possible to form a structure in which the film chuck 13c is topped and tension is applied uniformly, and when wrinkles are generated, the tension of the portion is weakened and the tension other than the portion is increased. Further, the film chuck 13c is configured not only to be pulled by a predetermined length on the side of the single film F in order to be pulled in the extending direction of the side, but also to be formed at the corner of the single film F. The structure in which the corners of the single-piece film F are gripped is elongated in the direction in which the center is pulled apart.

因此,透過改變被分割的薄膜夾盤13c之與支點框體13b的偏移量,且因應於在單片薄膜F上產生的皺紋的方向或皺紋的大小扭轉單片薄膜F的方式施加張力而可解消薄膜固有皺紋的發生。 Therefore, by changing the offset amount of the divided film chuck 13c from the fulcrum frame 13b, and applying tension in a manner of twisting the single film F in the direction of the wrinkles or the size of the wrinkles generated on the single film F, It can eliminate the occurrence of inherent wrinkles in the film.

其次,針對壓機部5所具備的模製模具6之構成,參照圖4作說明。本實施例係例示壓縮成形用的模製模具6。此模製模具6係透過在任意的位置設置加熱器(未圖示),使模製樹脂R加熱硬化而以樹脂模製工件W,製造出成形品M。在上模6A的上模夾持面6a,為了吸附保持工件W,形成有空氣吸附孔6b及與其連通之空氣吸引路6c。又,於矩形狀工件W的外緣部,工件保持銷6d在複數部位上設於對向位置。工件保持銷6d係將工件W的外周面按壓保持。工件保持銷6d可為圓柱狀的銷,亦可為角柱狀的銷,較佳為:作成透過彈性體向工件W推抵的構成。又,工件保持銷6d亦可作成在吸附保持工件W之際將工件W定中心的導件。依據此種構成,例如,與以L字形的爪狀鉤保持工件W的外周之構成相較下,可增大模穴的面積。 Next, the configuration of the molding die 6 provided in the press unit 5 will be described with reference to Fig. 4 . This embodiment exemplifies a molding die 6 for compression molding. In the mold 6, a heater (not shown) is provided at an arbitrary position, and the mold resin R is heat-cured to mold the workpiece W with a resin to produce a molded article M. In the upper mold clamping surface 6a of the upper mold 6A, in order to adsorb and hold the workpiece W, an air suction hole 6b and an air suction path 6c communicating therewith are formed. Moreover, the workpiece holding pin 6d is provided at the opposite position on the outer edge portion of the rectangular workpiece W at a plurality of positions. The workpiece holding pin 6d presses and holds the outer peripheral surface of the workpiece W. The workpiece holding pin 6d may be a cylindrical pin or a columnar pin, and is preferably configured to be pushed against the workpiece W through the elastic body. Further, the workpiece holding pin 6d may be formed as a guide for centering the workpiece W while adsorbing and holding the workpiece W. According to this configuration, for example, the area of the cavity can be increased as compared with the configuration in which the outer circumference of the workpiece W is held by the L-shaped claw-shaped hook.

下模6B為,形成下模模穴底部的下模模穴塊6f被一體支撐於下模塊6e。在下模模穴塊6f的周圍,形成下模模穴側部的下模可動夾持器6g藉由螺旋彈簧6h浮動支撐於下模塊6e上。藉由下模模穴塊6f及下模可動夾持器6g形成下模模穴凹部6C。在下模可動夾持器6g與下模模穴塊6f之間隙係設有密封環6i(O環)而被密封。又,在下模可動夾持器6g,設有用以將單片薄膜 F吸附保持於下模模穴凹部6C的下模面之各個空氣吸引路6g1,6g2。形成空氣吸引路6g1係從下模模穴塊6f與下模可動夾持器6g之間隙吸附薄膜內周側,空氣吸引路6g2係於下模可動夾持器6g的夾持面吸附薄膜外周側。因此,單片薄膜F係順應下模模穴凹部6C的凹形狀地被吸附。此外,亦可在上模6A與下模6B之間設有當開始模具夾持動作時,用以在模具內形成減壓空間的上下一對的夾持塊(未圖示)。 The lower mold 6B is such that the lower mold cavity 6f forming the bottom of the lower mold cavity is integrally supported by the lower module 6e. Around the lower mold cavity 6f, the lower mold movable gripper 6g forming the side portion of the lower mold cavity is floatingly supported by the lower module 6e by the coil spring 6h. The lower mold cavity recess 6C is formed by the lower mold cavity 6f and the lower mold movable clamp 6g. A seal ring 6i (O-ring) is provided in the gap between the lower mold movable gripper 6g and the lower mold cavity block 6f to be sealed. Further, in the lower mold movable holder 6g, a single film is provided F adsorbs and holds the respective air suction paths 6g1, 6g2 of the lower mold surface of the lower mold cavity recess 6C. The air suction path 6g1 is formed on the inner peripheral side of the gap from the lower mold cavity 6f and the lower mold movable gripper 6g, and the air suction path 6g2 is attached to the outer surface of the lower surface movable gripper 6g. . Therefore, the single-piece film F is adsorbed in conformity with the concave shape of the lower mold cavity recessed portion 6C. Further, a pair of upper and lower clamping blocks (not shown) for forming a decompression space in the mold when the mold clamping operation is started may be provided between the upper mold 6A and the lower mold 6B.

又,在下模6B的下模可動夾持器6g的外側設有推送裝置6j(張力附加機構)。此推送裝置6j係為更加強朝向單片薄膜F之張力而設。例如,在透過薄膜承載器11使單片薄膜F連同薄膜搬運裝置13一起被搬入下模6B時,因為來自下模6B的輻射熱造成單片薄膜F伸長而使張力降低。於此情況,當單片薄膜F的張力降低而產生鬆弛時,因單片薄膜F的自重或被供給之模製樹脂R的重量使單片薄膜F的中央部垂下。於此情況,在單片薄膜F被載置於下模6B時,會有導致單片薄膜F的鬆弛成為皺紋的情況。又,當單片薄膜F的中央部垂下變大時,可想像會造成模製樹脂R集中於中央,在模穴內難以均一地供給模製樹脂R。因此,推送裝置6j係建構成設置於下模6B的與旋轉桿13d對應的位置,透過例如升降驅動機構(例如缸體驅動、螺線管驅動、馬達驅動等之驅動機構)進行升降而可旋轉旋轉桿13d。此推送裝置6j係為了增加一對的薄膜夾盤13c的偏移量以更加強對單片薄膜F之張力而設置。又,此推送裝置6j亦可使用在棘輪機構13f之解除。 Further, a pushing device 6j (tension applying mechanism) is provided outside the lower mold movable gripper 6g of the lower mold 6B. This pushing device 6j is provided to further strengthen the tension toward the single film F. For example, when the single film F is carried into the lower mold 6B together with the film conveying device 13 through the film carrier 11, the tension of the single film F is lowered due to the radiant heat from the lower mold 6B, and the tension is lowered. In this case, when the tension of the single film F is lowered to cause slack, the center portion of the single film F is suspended by the weight of the single film F or the weight of the molded resin R to be supplied. In this case, when the single-piece film F is placed on the lower mold 6B, the slack of the single-film F may become wrinkles. Further, when the central portion of the single-piece film F is drooped up, it is conceivable that the mold resin R is concentrated at the center, and it is difficult to uniformly supply the mold resin R in the cavity. Therefore, the pushing device 6j is configured to be disposed at a position corresponding to the rotating lever 13d provided in the lower mold 6B, and can be rotated by a lifting mechanism such as a driving mechanism such as a cylinder driving, a solenoid driving, or a motor driving. Rotating rod 13d. This pushing device 6j is provided to increase the displacement of the pair of film chucks 13c to further strengthen the tension of the single film F. Further, the push device 6j can also be used to release the ratchet mechanism 13f.

當藉由薄膜承載器11使單片薄膜F連同薄膜搬運裝置13一起被載置於下模6B(下模可動夾持器6g)時,配置在旋轉桿13d的正下之推送裝置6j作動使旋轉桿13d往增加薄膜夾盤13c的偏移量之方向旋轉。藉此,在模具夾持前可防止單片薄膜F的張力降低。當然,在單片薄膜F接近於下模6B時亦可往增加薄膜夾盤13c的偏移量之方向旋轉。 When the single film F is placed on the lower mold 6B (the lower mold movable holder 6g) together with the film conveying device 13 by the film carrier 11, the pushing device 6j disposed directly below the rotating rod 13d is actuated. The rotating lever 13d rotates in the direction of increasing the offset amount of the film chuck 13c. Thereby, the tension of the single piece of film F can be prevented from being lowered before the mold is held. Of course, when the single film F is close to the lower mold 6B, it is also possible to rotate in the direction of increasing the offset amount of the film chuck 13c.

其次,針對利用薄膜搬運裝置13對模製模具6進行單片薄膜F之搬送準備動作的一例,參照圖2作說明。 Next, an example of the preparation operation for transporting the single-piece film F to the molding die 6 by the film conveying device 13 will be described with reference to FIG. 2 .

圖2(A)中,對於薄膜供給部8(參照圖1)中從薄膜滾筒8a將薄膜端抽出到載物台17上之長狀的薄膜F,以刀具18切成既定的尺寸。本實施例中,切成比下模可動夾持器6g的外形還大的尺寸。 In Fig. 2(A), the long film F which is taken out from the film roll 8a to the stage 17 in the film supply unit 8 (see Fig. 1) is cut into a predetermined size by the cutter 18. In the present embodiment, it is cut to a size larger than the outer shape of the lower mold movable holder 6g.

接著在圖2(B)中,於被切斷的單片薄膜F上重疊薄膜搬運裝置13,並以薄膜夾盤13c將單片薄膜F的各邊外周緣部夾入。 Next, in Fig. 2(B), the film conveying device 13 is superposed on the cut single film F, and the outer peripheral edge portions of the respective sides of the single film F are sandwiched by the film chuck 13c.

其次,圖2(C)中,使未圖示之驅動源作動將上頂銷15上頂,使旋轉桿13d以旋轉軸13e為中心旋轉。旋轉方向係薄膜夾盤13c偏移(疏離)支點框體13b的方向。藉此,由於單片薄膜F被薄膜夾盤13c從兩側拉扯,所以單片薄膜F的端部隔著支點框體13b被拉開的量,亦即單片薄膜F被捲繞的角度增加,在支點框體13b間的薄膜張力增加。又,此時,由於圖3所示的棘輪機構13f作動,旋轉桿13d在旋轉後的位置被保持, 所以能以增強覆蓋矩形框體13a的框體開口部之薄膜張力的狀態下被維持。 Next, in Fig. 2(C), the driving source (not shown) is actuated to push the upper top pin 15 up, and the rotating lever 13d is rotated about the rotating shaft 13e. The direction of rotation is the direction in which the film chuck 13c is offset (isolated) from the fulcrum frame 13b. Thereby, since the single-piece film F is pulled from both sides by the film chuck 13c, the end portion of the single-piece film F is pulled apart by the fulcrum frame 13b, that is, the angle at which the single-piece film F is wound is increased. The film tension between the fulcrum frames 13b is increased. Further, at this time, since the ratchet mechanism 13f shown in Fig. 3 is actuated, the rotary lever 13d is held at the position after the rotation. Therefore, it can be maintained in a state in which the film tension of the opening of the frame covering the rectangular frame 13a is enhanced.

如此,透過作成使薄膜夾盤13c相對於支點框體13b(支點部)在上下方向移動以壓榨單片薄膜F那樣的構成,例如,與將薄膜夾盤13c橫方向拉扯以施加張力的構成相較下,可對單片薄膜F有效地施加張力。且可將對單片薄膜F施加張力的裝置構成在平面圖中小型化。亦即,單片薄膜F越大型化,為了施加同等的張力,拉扯的量會變越大,但在將薄膜夾盤13c往橫方向拉扯的情況,必須將因應該拉扯的量的面積確保在裝置內,無法避免裝置的大型化。對此,依據上述本實施例中之構成,即使為提高朝向單片薄膜F的張力而加大拉扯的量,亦無增大裝置面積的情形,可有效地抑制裝置的大型化。此外,因為作成使薄膜夾盤13c能以旋轉軸13e為中心旋轉,使旋轉桿13d的薄膜夾盤13c側藉由上頂銷15上頂並旋轉,故能以小的力量朝單片薄膜F施加張力。 In this manner, the film chuck 13c is moved in the vertical direction with respect to the fulcrum frame 13b (the fulcrum portion) to press the single film F, and for example, the film chuck 13c is pulled in the lateral direction to apply tension. Lower, the tension can be effectively applied to the single film F. Further, the device for applying tension to the single film F can be miniaturized in plan view. In other words, the larger the size of the single-piece film F, the larger the amount of pulling is to apply the same tension, but in the case where the film chuck 13c is pulled in the lateral direction, it is necessary to secure the area of the amount to be pulled. In the device, the size of the device cannot be avoided. On the other hand, according to the configuration of the above-described embodiment, even if the amount of pulling is increased to increase the tension toward the single-piece film F, the device area is not increased, and the size of the apparatus can be effectively suppressed. Further, since the film chuck 13c can be rotated about the rotation shaft 13e, the film chuck 13c side of the rotary lever 13d is topped and rotated by the upper top pin 15, so that the film 31 can be made with a small force toward the single film F. Apply tension.

圖2(D)中,從分配器9(參照圖1)經由溝槽16將顆粒樹脂R朝將矩形體13a的開口閉止的單片薄膜F上進行同樣地供給。以一次份量樹脂模製動作所需的量之方式供給顆粒樹脂R。將顆粒樹脂R供給至單片薄膜F的狀態顯示於圖2(E)。 In Fig. 2(D), the granular resin R is supplied from the dispenser 9 (see Fig. 1) to the single-piece film F that closes the opening of the rectangular body 13a via the groove 16 in the same manner. The particulate resin R is supplied in an amount required for the one-component resin molding operation. The state in which the particulate resin R is supplied to the monolithic film F is shown in Fig. 2(E).

接著,使薄膜承載器11往薄膜搬運裝置13的上部移動,如圖2(F)所示,薄膜承載器11挾持矩形框體13a將被供給顆粒樹脂R的薄膜搬運裝置13上 抬。此際,例如在所供給之模製樹脂R的重量過大且以施加於單片薄膜F的張力無法適當搬送模製樹脂R時,單片薄膜F成為在中央等處垂下。因此,在薄膜搬運裝置13上抬到任意的檢測位置的狀態下使動作停止,可利用薄膜垂下檢測部20檢測載物台17上的空間之遮蔽狀態。亦即,在單片薄膜F的張力不足、單片薄膜F在中央等處垂下時,降下薄膜搬運裝置13並再度施加張力般地使上頂銷15動作。 Next, the film carrier 11 is moved to the upper portion of the film conveying device 13, and as shown in Fig. 2(F), the film carrier 11 holds the rectangular frame 13a to be supplied to the film conveying device 13 of the particulate resin R. lift. In this case, for example, when the weight of the molded resin R to be supplied is too large and the molding resin R cannot be appropriately conveyed by the tension applied to the single film F, the single film F is suspended at the center or the like. Therefore, when the film conveying device 13 is lifted to an arbitrary detection position, the operation is stopped, and the film hanging down detecting unit 20 can detect the shielding state of the space on the stage 17. That is, when the tension of the single-piece film F is insufficient and the single-piece film F is suspended at the center or the like, the film conveying device 13 is lowered and the upper top pin 15 is again operated by applying tension.

透過將這樣的動作因應需求適宜地進行反複動作,在施加適當的張力後可搬送單片薄膜F。 By repeating such an operation as appropriate in response to the demand, the single film F can be conveyed after applying an appropriate tension.

此外,可假設依工件W中之薄片的搭載狀態等而將模製樹脂R偏倚地供給至單片薄膜F上的情況。於此情況,可假設在單片薄膜F中非中央的部分(偏倚位置)垂下的情形。於是,在如圖3所示於交叉的2方向設置2組薄膜垂下檢測部20時,即使是單片薄膜F中非中央的部分垂下時,亦可檢測在該位置中之單片薄膜F的垂下狀態。因此,可適當地檢測單片薄膜F的垂下狀態,於施加適當的張力後搬送單片薄膜F。 In addition, it is assumed that the molding resin R is biased to the single film F depending on the mounting state of the sheet in the workpiece W or the like. In this case, a case where the non-central portion (bias position) of the single film F is suspended may be assumed. Therefore, when two sets of film hanging detection portions 20 are provided in the two directions intersecting as shown in FIG. 3, even when the non-central portion of the single film F is suspended, the single film F in the position can be detected. Hang down. Therefore, the hanging state of the single film F can be appropriately detected, and the single film F can be conveyed after applying an appropriate tension.

接著,薄膜承載器11領取薄膜搬運裝置13,沿著圖1的導軌14搬送,搬入既定的壓機部5的模製模具6(下模6B)。此處,成為通過壓機部5中之立柱5a的間隙,將薄膜搬運裝置13供給到模製模具6內。於此情況,薄膜搬運裝置13構成為未將薄膜夾盤13c朝橫方向拉扯而使薄膜夾盤13c相對於支點框體13b(支點部)沿上下方向移動以施加張力的構成,因為可建構成小 型,故可通過有限的立柱5a的間隙將薄膜搬運裝置13搬入模製模具6。此外,即使是不使用立柱5a情況下於壓機部5利用框板保持平台的側面那樣的壓機構造亦可收到同樣的效果。 Next, the film carrier 11 picks up the film conveying device 13, carries it along the guide rail 14 of FIG. 1, and carries it into the molding die 6 (lower die 6B) of the predetermined press part 5. Here, the film conveyance device 13 is supplied into the molding die 6 through the gap of the uprights 5a in the press unit 5. In this case, the film conveying device 13 is configured such that the film chuck 13c is not pulled in the lateral direction, and the film chuck 13c is moved in the vertical direction with respect to the fulcrum frame 13b (the fulcrum portion) to apply tension, because the structure can be constructed. small Since the film conveying device 13 can be carried into the molding die 6 through the gap of the limited column 5a. Further, even in the case where the column 5a is not used, the same effect can be obtained in the press structure in which the press unit 5 holds the side surface of the stage by the frame plate.

透過使用上述薄膜搬運裝置13可一邊保持既定的張力一邊進行搬送,故可於單片薄膜F上不生皺紋下轉移到模製模具6。 By using the above-described film conveying device 13, the film can be conveyed while maintaining a predetermined tension, so that it can be transferred to the molding die 6 without wrinkles on the single film F.

其次,針對利用薄膜搬運裝置13朝模製模具6供給單片薄膜F及模製樹脂R之動作,參照圖5及圖6作說明。圖5及圖6係僅圖示說明下模6B。 Next, an operation of supplying the single film F and the mold resin R to the molding die 6 by the film conveying device 13 will be described with reference to Figs. 5 and 6 . 5 and 6 show only the lower mold 6B.

圖5(A)中,保持著薄膜搬運裝置13的薄膜承載器11進入已開模的模製模具6的下模6B的上方進行對位。以單片薄膜F的顆粒樹脂R的搭載面和下模模穴塊6f的上面重疊,矩形框體13a和下模可動夾持器6g重疊的方式進行對位。 In Fig. 5(A), the film carrier 11 holding the film conveying device 13 is placed in alignment with the lower mold 6B of the mold 6 to be opened. The mounting surface of the granular resin R of the single-piece film F and the upper surface of the lower mold cavity 6f are overlapped, and the rectangular frame 13a and the lower mold movable holder 6g are aligned to be aligned.

其次,如圖5(B)所示,使薄膜承載器11下降,矩形框體13a下降到抵接於下模可動夾持器6g為止。此時,設於下模6的推送裝置6j係配置在和旋轉桿13d對應的位置。 Next, as shown in Fig. 5(B), the film carrier 11 is lowered, and the rectangular frame 13a is lowered to abut against the lower mold movable holder 6g. At this time, the pushing device 6j provided in the lower mold 6 is disposed at a position corresponding to the rotating lever 13d.

當單片薄膜F接近於下模6B時,會因為來自下模6B之輻射熱而發生單片薄膜F伸長、上述那樣薄膜下垂等問題之虞。因此,如圖5(C)所示,使未圖示之驅動源作動將推送裝置6j上頂,使旋轉桿13d以旋轉軸13e為中心再旋轉。旋轉方向係為薄膜夾盤13c偏移(疏離)支點框體13b的方向。藉此,由於單片薄膜F被薄膜 夾盤13c從兩側再被拉扯,所以薄膜F相對於支點框體13b捲繞的角度再增加,換言之,藉由將薄膜夾盤13c所挾持之單片薄膜F的端部從支點框體13b(支點部)偏移(離開),使單片薄膜F在支點框體13b的內側被拉扯,在支點框體13b間的薄膜張力增加。又,此時,圖3所示的棘輪機構13f作動,旋轉桿13d係在旋轉後的位置被保持,故而以增強閉止矩形框體13a的開口之薄膜張力的狀態被維持。 When the single-piece film F is close to the lower mold 6B, problems such as elongation of the single-piece film F and sagging of the film as described above occur due to the radiant heat from the lower mold 6B. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5(C), the driving device (not shown) is actuated to push the pushing device 6j up, and the rotating lever 13d is rotated about the rotating shaft 13e. The direction of rotation is the direction in which the film chuck 13c is offset (isolated) from the fulcrum frame 13b. Thereby, since the single film F is film Since the chuck 13c is pulled again from both sides, the angle at which the film F is wound with respect to the fulcrum frame 13b is further increased, in other words, the end of the single film F held by the film chuck 13c is taken from the fulcrum frame 13b. (the fulcrum portion) is offset (away), and the single film F is pulled inside the fulcrum frame 13b, and the film tension between the fulcrum frames 13b is increased. At this time, the ratchet mechanism 13f shown in FIG. 3 is actuated, and the rotating lever 13d is held at the position after the rotation, so that the state in which the film tension of the opening of the rectangular frame 13a is closed is maintained.

圖6(D)中,從設於下模可動夾持器6g之空氣吸引路6g1、6g2開始空氣吸引動作,使單片薄膜F的內外周沿著下模模穴凹部6C吸附保持。由於單片薄膜F以被增強薄膜張力的狀態下被吸附保持,故能有效地防止發生皺紋。 In Fig. 6(D), the air suction operation is started from the air suction paths 6g1, 6g2 provided in the lower mold movable holder 6g, and the inner and outer circumferences of the single film F are suction-held along the lower mold cavity concave portion 6C. Since the single-piece film F is adsorbed and held in a state in which the film is stretched by the reinforced film, wrinkles can be effectively prevented from occurring.

其次,圖6(E)中,當作動未圖示之驅動源使推送裝置6j暫時往上頂再往下方退避時,由於棘輪機構13f(參照圖3)被解除,故旋轉桿13d往接近於支點框體13b的方向(箭頭方向)旋轉。此時,薄膜夾盤13c係返回和下模可動夾持器6g的夾持面平行之水平姿勢。於此狀態,解除挾持單片薄膜F的外周緣部之薄膜夾盤13c的挾持。據此,單片薄膜F係可連同顆粒樹脂R一起吸附保持在下模6B的狀態下進行轉移。此外,在此等動作時,由於單片薄膜F係包含利用下模可動夾持器6g之吸附在內,成為被模模穴凹部6C吸附保持之狀態,所以即便解除挾持亦無損單片薄膜F中之吸附保持狀態。 Next, in Fig. 6(E), when the driving device (not shown) causes the pushing device 6j to temporarily retreat to the top and then retracts downward, the ratchet mechanism 13f (see Fig. 3) is released, so that the rotating lever 13d is close to The direction of the fulcrum frame 13b (the direction of the arrow) is rotated. At this time, the film chuck 13c is returned to the horizontal posture parallel to the clamping surface of the lower mold movable holder 6g. In this state, the holding of the film chuck 13c that grips the outer peripheral edge portion of the one-piece film F is released. According to this, the single-piece film F can be transferred while being held together with the particulate resin R and held in the lower mold 6B. In addition, in the above-described operation, the single-film F is contained in the state in which it is adsorbed and held by the cavity recess 6C by the lower mold movable gripper 6g. Therefore, even if the holding is released, the single-film F is not damaged. The adsorption is maintained in the state.

接著,如圖6(F)所示,薄膜承載器11維持挾持著薄膜搬運裝置13(矩形框體13a)在上方移動而從壓機部5退避。依上述,完成朝下模6B供給單片薄膜F和顆粒樹脂R之步驟。 Next, as shown in FIG. 6F, the film carrier 11 is kept moving up from the press unit 5 while holding the film conveying device 13 (rectangular frame 13a). According to the above, the step of supplying the single-piece film F and the particulate resin R to the lower mold 6B is completed.

依據以上的朝模製模具6供給單片薄膜F之動作,可將單片薄膜F無皺紋地供給至模製模具6。又,在將單片薄膜F往模製模具6搬入時會因為輻射熱導致單片薄膜F伸長之虞,但利用推送裝置6j(張力附加機構)再度增強張力亦可防止在朝模製模具6設定單片薄膜F時發生皺紋之情況。 According to the above operation of supplying the single-piece film F to the molding die 6, the single-sheet film F can be supplied to the molding die 6 without wrinkles. Further, when the single-piece film F is carried into the molding die 6, the single-film F is elongated due to radiant heat, but the tension is again enhanced by the pushing device 6j (tension attachment mechanism) to prevent setting in the molding die 6. Wrinkles occur when a single film F is formed.

其次,針對接續圖5及圖6之樹脂模製動作的一例,參照圖7作說明。 Next, an example of the resin molding operation following FIGS. 5 and 6 will be described with reference to FIG. 7.

圖7(A)中,如前述般,藉由薄膜承載器11將單片薄膜F及顆粒樹脂R搬入下模6B。 In Fig. 7(A), as described above, the single film F and the particulate resin R are carried into the lower mold 6B by the film carrier 11.

圖7(A)中,藉由面板承載器10(參照圖1)將例如各邊是600mm的大型尺寸的工件W(矩形面板、矩形基板等)搬入上模6A,利用設於上模夾持面6a的空氣吸附孔6b及空氣吸引路6c吸附保持。此時,矩形狀工件W的外周面是藉由在複數部位設於對向位置的工件保持銷6d將工件W的外周面按壓保持而被轉移到上模6A。又,矩形狀的工件W係透過依工件保持銷6d使工件W的外周面被均等地按壓而藉由工件保持銷6d定中心。此外,單片薄膜F及顆粒樹脂R的搬入及工件W的搬入亦可同時進行,亦可在將工件W搬入後再搬入單片薄膜F及顆粒樹脂R。 In FIG. 7(A), a large-sized workpiece W (a rectangular panel, a rectangular substrate, or the like) having a side of 600 mm on each side is carried into the upper mold 6A by the panel carrier 10 (see FIG. 1), and is held by the upper mold. The air suction hole 6b of the surface 6a and the air suction path 6c are suction-held. At this time, the outer peripheral surface of the rectangular workpiece W is transferred to the upper mold 6A by pressing and holding the outer peripheral surface of the workpiece W by the workpiece holding pin 6d provided at the opposite position. Further, the rectangular workpiece W is passed through the workpiece holding pin 6d so that the outer peripheral surface of the workpiece W is uniformly pressed and centered by the workpiece holding pin 6d. Further, the loading of the single-sheet film F and the particulate resin R and the loading of the workpiece W may be performed simultaneously, and the single-film F and the particulate resin R may be carried after the workpiece W is carried.

接著,如圖7(B)所示,將模製模具6關模。例如使下模6B上昇以在和上模6A之間夾持工件W。此外,較佳為:在上模6A與下模6B將工件W夾持之前,上模6A與下模6B之間的模具空間被閉止以形成減壓空間,在減壓環境氣體下進行模製成形。 Next, as shown in Fig. 7(B), the molding die 6 is closed. For example, the lower mold 6B is raised to sandwich the workpiece W between it and the upper mold 6A. Further, it is preferable that the mold space between the upper mold 6A and the lower mold 6B is closed to form a decompression space before the upper mold 6A and the lower mold 6B sandwich the workpiece W, and molded under a reduced-pressure atmosphere gas. Forming.

接著,透過將模製模具6進一步鎖模,螺旋彈簧6h被推縮,下模可動夾持器6g以接近下模塊6e般地移動。因此,透過降低下模模穴凹部6C中之模穴的高度(深度)(變淺),使工件W浸漬於在下模模穴凹部6C內熔融的顆粒樹脂R並增加樹脂壓力而進行加熱加壓。圖7(C)係顯示模製模具6的鎖模動作完了,使工件W浸漬於在下模模穴凹部6C內熔融的顆粒樹脂R並加熱加壓使之硬化(壓縮成形)的狀態。 Next, by further clamping the molding die 6, the coil spring 6h is pushed, and the lower die movable gripper 6g moves similarly to the lower module 6e. Therefore, by lowering the height (depth) (lightening) of the cavity in the lower die cavity recess 6C, the workpiece W is immersed in the particulate resin R melted in the lower die cavity recess 6C and the resin pressure is increased to heat and pressurize the workpiece. . Fig. 7(C) shows a state in which the mold clamping operation of the molding die 6 is completed, and the workpiece W is immersed in the particulate resin R melted in the lower die cavity recessed portion 6C, and is heated and pressurized to be hardened (compressed and formed).

當模製模具6中之加熱硬化終了時,進行模製模具6的開模。此處,維持著成形品M對上模6A的上模夾持面6a之吸附保持、單片薄膜F朝向含有下模模穴凹部6C的下模夾持面之吸附保持的狀態,進行開模。因此,如圖7(D)所示,於開模的狀態中,成形品M成為被上模6A的上模夾持面6a吸附保持的狀態,單片薄膜F成為被包含有下模模穴凹部6C的下模夾持面吸附保持的狀態。如此,透過設成將成形品M與使用後的單片薄膜F保持在別個的模具之狀態,可在將此等從壓機部5取出往各個收納/收容處搬送上簡化步驟。 When the heat hardening in the molding die 6 is completed, the mold opening of the molding die 6 is performed. Here, the mold M is sucked and held by the upper mold clamping surface 6a of the upper mold 6A, and the single film F is sucked and held toward the lower mold holding surface including the lower mold cavity concave portion 6C, and the mold is opened. . Therefore, as shown in Fig. 7(D), in the state in which the mold is opened, the molded product M is sucked and held by the upper mold holding surface 6a of the upper mold 6A, and the single film F is included in the lower mold cavity. The lower mold clamping surface of the recessed portion 6C is in a state of being sucked and held. In this way, the mold M and the used single-piece film F are held in separate molds, and the steps of removing the molded product M from the press unit 5 to the respective storage/storage locations can be simplified.

接著,圖1中,成形品M係由上模6A解除吸附並被轉移至面板承載器10(上面側)。又,已使用 的單片薄膜F係由下模6B被面板承載器10(下面側)所轉移。此時,因為將成形品M從上模夾持面6a轉移到面板承載器10,從空氣吸附孔6b噴出壓縮空氣,並將單片薄膜F從下模面轉移到面板承載器10,故以由空氣吸引路6g1、6g2噴出壓縮空氣者較佳。成形品M係從面板承載器10轉移到機器人搬送裝置4的機器手臂4a。已使用的單片薄膜F從面板承載器10朝薄膜回收部12排出並被回收。機器手臂4a係保持成形品M並朝既定的硬化爐3搬入。於硬化爐3中進行成形品M的後硬化。接著,經機器手臂4a從硬化爐3取出成形品M,針對工件W的所有步驟完了且成形品M的製造步驟完了。接著,成形品M係朝成形品收納部2搬入,成形品M被收納。 Next, in Fig. 1, the molded product M is unabsorbed by the upper mold 6A and transferred to the panel carrier 10 (upper side). Also, already used The single-piece film F is transferred by the lower mold 6B by the panel carrier 10 (lower side). At this time, since the molded product M is transferred from the upper mold clamping surface 6a to the panel carrier 10, compressed air is ejected from the air suction hole 6b, and the single film F is transferred from the lower mold surface to the panel carrier 10, so It is preferable that the compressed air is ejected from the air suction paths 6g1 and 6g2. The molded product M is transferred from the panel carrier 10 to the robot arm 4a of the robot transfer device 4. The used single-piece film F is discharged from the panel carrier 10 toward the film recovery portion 12 and is recovered. The robot arm 4a holds the molded product M and carries it into a predetermined hardening furnace 3. The post-hardening of the molded product M is performed in the hardening furnace 3. Next, the molded product M is taken out from the hardening furnace 3 via the robot arm 4a, and all the steps for the workpiece W are completed and the manufacturing process of the molded product M is completed. Then, the molded product M is carried into the molded article storage unit 2, and the molded product M is stored.

如此,依據本實施例,透過使用將上述的單片薄膜F搬送的薄膜搬運裝置13,減少薄膜使用量以謀求減低運轉成本,可提升大型尺寸的成形品之成形品質且抑制設置面積。 According to the present embodiment, by using the film conveying device 13 that transports the above-described single-piece film F, the amount of film used can be reduced to reduce the running cost, and the molding quality of the molded article of a large size can be improved and the installation area can be suppressed.

其次,針對薄膜搬送裝置的其他例子,參照圖8及圖9作說明。 Next, another example of the film conveying device will be described with reference to Figs. 8 and 9 .

上述實施形態係針對將矩形狀工件W使用矩形狀的單片薄膜F進行樹脂模製之情況作了說明,以下針對為將圓形狀的工件W(例如半導體晶圓、圓狀或環狀載具等)進行樹脂模製而將呈圓形狀供給的模製樹脂R連同矩形狀的單片薄膜F一起搬送之情況作說明。 The above embodiment describes a case where the rectangular workpiece W is resin-molded using a rectangular single-piece film F. The following description is directed to a circular workpiece W (for example, a semiconductor wafer, a circular or a ring-shaped carrier). The case where the resin resin M is supplied and the molded resin R supplied in a circular shape is conveyed together with the rectangular single-piece film F will be described.

圖9中,薄膜搬運裝置13具備:一對的圓環狀的薄膜夾盤19a;保持該薄膜夾盤19a之夾盤保持部19b;和該夾盤保持部19b一體相扣的滑塊19c;及框體開口部被矩形狀的單片薄膜F覆蓋之環狀的支點框體19d。 In Fig. 9, the film conveying device 13 includes: a pair of annular film chucks 19a; a chuck holding portion 19b holding the film chuck 19a; and a slider 19c integrally coupled with the chuck holding portion 19b; And an annular fulcrum frame 19d in which the opening of the casing is covered by the rectangular single-piece film F.

於支點框體19d,在其上端部形成有外形比單片薄膜F還大的凸緣部19e。在支點框體19d中,其下端外側角部是在對單片薄膜F施加張力時成為支點之外形圓形狀的支點部19f。於支點框體19d的上部開口,形成有越靠近平面圖中呈圓形狀的開口端部口徑變越寬之傾斜部19g(參照圖9)。此外,亦可於支點框體19d的下端部另外設置環狀的支點框體以取代支點部19f。又,滑塊19c是貫通於凸緣部19e且可滑動地耦合著。在滑塊19c設有棘輪機構。棘輪機構係容許在滑塊19c相對於凸緣部19e達既定高度前僅在上頂的方向移動。因此,成為可維持針對單片薄膜F的張力。此滑塊19c及夾盤保持部19b係於支點框體19d的周圍例如在四處設於對向的位置。此外,滑塊19c及夾盤保持部19b亦可設置多過四處。又,作為滑塊19c,亦可建構成旋轉以貫通夾盤保持部19b和凸緣部19e的方式垂直設置的螺紋軸而使夾盤保持部19b(換言之,薄膜夾盤19)可升降。 In the fulcrum frame 19d, a flange portion 19e having a larger outer shape than the single-piece film F is formed at the upper end portion thereof. In the fulcrum frame 19d, the lower end outer corner portion is a fulcrum portion 19f which becomes a circumscribed shape and has a circular shape when tension is applied to the single film F. The upper portion of the fulcrum frame 19d is opened, and an inclined portion 19g having a larger opening toward the opening end in the plan view is formed (see FIG. 9). Further, instead of the fulcrum portion 19f, an annular fulcrum frame may be additionally provided at the lower end portion of the fulcrum frame 19d. Further, the slider 19c is slidably coupled to the flange portion 19e. A ratchet mechanism is provided on the slider 19c. The ratchet mechanism is allowed to move only in the upward direction before the slider 19c reaches a predetermined height with respect to the flange portion 19e. Therefore, the tension against the single-piece film F can be maintained. The slider 19c and the chuck holding portion 19b are provided at positions facing each other around the fulcrum frame 19d, for example, at four places. Further, the slider 19c and the chuck holding portion 19b may be provided in more than four places. Further, as the slider 19c, a screw shaft that is vertically disposed so as to pass through the chuck holding portion 19b and the flange portion 19e can be formed to raise and lower the chuck holding portion 19b (in other words, the film chuck 19).

針對薄膜搬運裝置13中之模製樹脂R和單片薄膜F之供給動作的一例,參照圖8作說明。 An example of the supply operation of the molded resin R and the one-piece film F in the film conveying device 13 will be described with reference to Fig. 8 .

與圖2(A)同樣地,對薄膜供給部8(參照圖1)中薄膜端從薄膜滾筒8a被抽出於載物台17上之長狀的薄膜F, 以刀具18切斷成既定的尺寸(例如各邊是800mm),準備單片薄膜F。接著,設成從單片薄膜F的上下重疊一對的環狀薄膜夾盤19a並夾持的狀態。於此情況,例如在載物台17的外側準備有下側的環狀薄膜夾盤19a之狀態下供給薄膜F使上側的環狀薄膜夾盤19a重疊。接著,如圖8(A)所示,於被切斷的單片薄膜F上重疊薄膜搬運裝置13的支點框體19d,並使薄膜夾盤19a於徑向對向的位置將單片薄膜F的外周緣部以夾盤保持部19b在合計四處上進行夾入(參照圖9)。 Similarly to Fig. 2(A), in the film supply unit 8 (see Fig. 1), the film F is drawn from the film roll 8a to the long film F on the stage 17, The single piece of film F is prepared by cutting the cutter 18 into a predetermined size (for example, each side is 800 mm). Next, a state in which a pair of annular film chucks 19a are vertically overlapped from the single film F is placed. In this case, for example, the film F is supplied in a state where the lower annular film chuck 19a is prepared on the outer side of the stage 17, and the upper annular film chuck 19a is overlapped. Next, as shown in Fig. 8(A), the fulcrum frame 19d of the film conveying device 13 is superposed on the cut single film F, and the film chuck 19a is placed at a position facing the radial direction. The outer peripheral edge portion is sandwiched by the chuck holding portion 19b at a total of four places (see Fig. 9).

其次,圖8(B)中,作動未圖示之驅動源將上頂銷15上頂,使滑塊19c及夾盤保持部19b相對於支點框體19d上昇。因此,藉由圓環狀的薄膜夾盤19a拉扯單片薄膜F的全周,使單片薄膜F相對於圓形的支點部19f被拉開。換言之,圓環狀的薄膜夾盤19a會相對於圓形的支點部19f偏移。因此,在形成於圓形的支點部19f之圓形區域中薄膜張力增加。於此情況,關於和上述實施例的相異點為,在圓形的支點部19f的內側全周被施加同樣的張力。又,此時,棘輪機構(未圖示)在滑塊19c和凸緣部19e之間作動,薄膜夾盤19a係在已上昇的位置被保持。因此,以在對覆蓋支點框體19d的框體開口部之單片薄膜F賦予所需張力之狀態下被維持。 Next, in Fig. 8(B), the drive pin (not shown) is actuated to raise the upper top pin 15, and the slider 19c and the chuck holding portion 19b are raised with respect to the fulcrum frame 19d. Therefore, the entire circumference of the single film F is pulled by the annular film chuck 19a, and the single film F is pulled apart with respect to the circular fulcrum portion 19f. In other words, the annular film chuck 19a is offset with respect to the circular fulcrum portion 19f. Therefore, the film tension increases in the circular region formed in the circular fulcrum portion 19f. In this case, the difference from the above embodiment is that the same tension is applied to the inner side of the circular fulcrum portion 19f. Further, at this time, the ratchet mechanism (not shown) is moved between the slider 19c and the flange portion 19e, and the film chuck 19a is held at the raised position. Therefore, it is maintained in a state in which a desired tension is applied to the single film F covering the opening of the frame of the fulcrum frame 19d.

圖8(B)中,從分配器9(參照圖1)將模製樹脂R(顆粒樹脂)經由溝槽16朝覆蓋支點框體19d的框體開口部的單片薄膜F上進行一樣地供給。於此情況,例 如將從溝槽16投下模製樹脂R的動作沿著既定方向僅移動既定距離以進行反複帶狀供給的動作,透過將複數個帶狀的樹脂供給區域排列組合而形成如同覆蓋圓形區域的樹脂供給區域。此外,如圖9所示,透過在支點框體19d的上部開口形成越靠平面圖中呈圓形狀的開口端部口徑變越寬的傾斜部19g,可無間隙地全面地供給模製樹脂R。 In Fig. 8(B), the molded resin R (particulate resin) is supplied from the dispenser 9 (see Fig. 1) to the single film F covering the opening of the frame of the fulcrum frame 19d via the groove 16 in the same manner. . In this case, an example When the operation of dropping the mold resin R from the groove 16 is performed by moving only a predetermined distance in a predetermined direction to repeat the strip supply, the plurality of strip-shaped resin supply regions are arranged and combined to form a circular area. Resin supply area. In addition, as shown in FIG. 9, the inclined portion 19g whose opening end portion has a circular opening shape in the plan view is formed in the upper opening of the fulcrum frame 19d, and the molded resin R can be completely supplied without a gap.

將顆粒樹脂R供給到單片薄膜F的薄膜搬運裝置13,係如圖8(C)所示藉由薄膜承載器11挾持支點框體19d而朝壓機部5的模製模具6搬送。於此情況,由於單片薄膜F係在支點部19f間被賦予所需的張力之狀態下保持,故可有效地防止單片薄膜F之撓曲。又,為進行圓形狀的工件W之樹脂模製,可對矩形狀的單片薄膜F上以形成圓形狀的方式供給並搬送模製樹脂R,所以即使是以樹脂模製圓形狀的工件W之情況,僅以所需的尺寸將薄膜切成矩形狀,即可簡易地準備單片薄膜F。 The film conveying device 13 that supplies the granular resin R to the single-piece film F is conveyed toward the molding die 6 of the press unit 5 by the film carrier 11 holding the fulcrum frame 19d as shown in Fig. 8(C). In this case, since the single-piece film F is held in a state where a desired tension is applied between the fulcrum portions 19f, the deflection of the single-piece film F can be effectively prevented. In addition, in order to perform resin molding of the circular workpiece W, the molded resin R can be supplied and conveyed to form a circular shape on the rectangular single-piece film F. Therefore, even a circular workpiece W is molded by resin. In the case where the film is cut into a rectangular shape only in a desired size, the single film F can be easily prepared.

其次,針對薄膜搬運裝置13的其他例子,參照圖10作說明。對與圖2(B)同一構件賦予同一編號並援用說明。同一圖所示的薄膜搬運裝置13透過構成導引構件13h1的薄膜搬運裝置13之內側部分朝單片薄膜F側弱弱地推壓,可防止模製樹脂R進入薄膜搬運裝置13和單片薄膜F的間隙。 Next, another example of the film conveying device 13 will be described with reference to Fig. 10 . The same members as those in Fig. 2(B) are given the same reference numerals and the explanations are used. The film conveying device 13 shown in the same figure is weakly pressed toward the side of the single film F by the inner portion of the film conveying device 13 constituting the guiding member 13h1, thereby preventing the molding resin R from entering the film conveying device 13 and the single film. F gap.

具體言之,如圖10所示,於矩形框體13a的內周面側,將設於內側的可動構件13h2與設於外側的導引構件13h1組合而互鉤。 Specifically, as shown in FIG. 10, on the inner peripheral surface side of the rectangular frame body 13a, the movable member 13h2 provided inside is combined with the guide member 13h1 provided in the outer side, and is mutually hooked.

於導引構件13h1的徑向內側突設有支撐構件13i。與可動構件13h2的導引構件13h1重疊的面係形成有中空地被抽掉的收容部13j。支撐構件13i被收容於收容部13j內。在支撐構件13i與設於可動構件13h2的下端部的薄膜按壓部13k之間設有按壓彈簧13m。透過將此按壓彈簧13m彈性地安裝,使可動構件13h2始終朝相對於導引構件13h1朝下方突出的方向附能。 A support member 13i is protruded from the radially inner side of the guiding member 13h1. A surface overlapping the guide member 13h1 of the movable member 13h2 is formed with a accommodating portion 13j that is hollowed out. The support member 13i is housed in the accommodating portion 13j. A pressing spring 13m is provided between the support member 13i and the film pressing portion 13k provided at the lower end portion of the movable member 13h2. By elastically attaching the pressing spring 13m, the movable member 13h2 is always attached in a direction protruding downward with respect to the guiding member 13h1.

因此,在將顆粒樹脂R載放於覆蓋矩形框體13a的框體開口部(下端開口)之單片薄膜F時,施加於單片薄膜F的張力難敵樹脂的重量而下垂,即使微小的間隙開設於單片薄膜F上,由於可動構件13h2會相對於導引構件13h1突出般地移動並掩埋在單片薄膜F上的間隙般地作用,故可有效地防止例如顆粒狀般的模製樹脂R進入間隙。 Therefore, when the granular resin R is placed on the single-piece film F covering the opening (lower end opening) of the frame of the rectangular frame 13a, the tension applied to the single-film F is less likely to sag against the weight of the resin, even if it is minute. The gap is formed on the single-piece film F, and since the movable member 13h2 is projected to move in a manner similar to the guide member 13h1 and is buried in the gap on the single-piece film F, it is possible to effectively prevent, for example, a pellet-like molding. The resin R enters the gap.

又,上述的實施形態係針對朝模製模具6的形成有下模模穴凹部6C的下模夾持面搬送並轉移單片薄膜F之情況作了說明,但亦可對形成有上模模穴凹部的上模夾持面搬送並轉移單片薄膜F。於此情況,亦可削減單片薄膜F的使用量以減低運轉成本。同樣地,亦可對形成有下模模穴凹部的下模夾持面僅搬送並轉移單片薄膜F。再者,亦可對上模與下模雙方使用同上述者供給單片薄膜F。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, the case where the single film F is transferred and transferred to the lower die holding surface of the lower mold cavity recessed portion 6C of the molding die 6 is described, but the upper die may be formed. The upper mold clamping surface of the cavity recess conveys and transfers the single film F. In this case, the amount of use of the single film F can also be reduced to reduce the running cost. Similarly, only the single film F can be transferred and transferred to the lower mold clamping surface on which the lower mold cavity recess is formed. Further, the single film F may be supplied to both the upper mold and the lower mold in the same manner as described above.

又,模製模具6係使用壓縮成形用的模具作了說明,但亦可為轉送模製(transfer moulding)用的模具。 Further, the molding die 6 has been described using a die for compression molding, but may be a die for transfer molding.

又,上述的薄膜搬運裝置13、19係可適宜地使用於將外形圓形狀、外形矩形狀等任意形狀的工件W進行樹脂模製。例如,為了使用薄膜搬運裝置19的構成進行外形矩形狀的工件W之樹脂模製,亦可透過將在上述的構成中構成為圓形或環狀的各部設為矩形狀,供給模製樹脂R成為矩形狀,於矩形狀的模穴中對矩形狀的工件W進行模製成形。 Further, the above-described film conveying devices 13 and 19 can be suitably used for resin molding a workpiece W having an arbitrary shape such as a circular outer shape or a rectangular outer shape. For example, in order to perform resin molding of the workpiece W having a rectangular outer shape by the configuration of the film conveying device 19, each of the portions which are formed in a circular shape or a ring shape in the above-described configuration may be rectangular, and the molding resin R may be supplied. The rectangular shape is formed into a rectangular shape, and the rectangular workpiece W is molded in a rectangular cavity.

又,依據上述那種薄膜搬運裝置13、19,除了對因模製模具6中的輻射熱而伸長的單片薄膜F追加增加張力的構成以外,亦可作成在對模製模具6供給前透過追加而增加的構成。於此情況,例如即使在需要將難搬送的樹脂先預熱後再進行搬送時,若能在供給模製樹脂R並預熱時對單片薄膜F施加張力,則能在解消因該預熱所致單片薄膜F鬆弛後進行搬送,該難搬送的樹脂是指在搬送時會因為環境氣體的流動而有造成粉末狀的樹脂被往上散佈而飛散之虞的粉末樹脂。 Further, in addition to the configuration in which the tension is applied to the single-film F which is elongated by the radiant heat in the molding die 6 in addition to the above-described film conveying devices 13 and 19, the film conveying device 13 and 19 may be added before the supply of the molding die 6 And the composition of the increase. In this case, for example, even if it is necessary to preheat the resin which is difficult to convey and then carry out the conveyance, if the tension can be applied to the single film F when the molding resin R is supplied and preheated, the preheating can be eliminated. The single-sheet film F is transported after being loosened, and the resin that is difficult to transport refers to a powdery resin that causes the powdery resin to be scattered and scattered due to the flow of the ambient gas during transportation.

又,分配單元Ud亦可組裝於上述的樹脂模製裝置作使用,亦可將其作為單體使用。於此情況,可考慮在分配單元Ud準備用以保持既被施加既定的張力之單片薄膜F的薄膜搬運裝置13,且對另外設置的壓機單元Up按各薄膜搬運裝置進行供給之步驟。於這樣的情況,亦可收到使用上述那種分配單元Ud和薄膜搬運裝置13之效果。 Further, the distribution unit Ud may be used in the above-described resin molding apparatus, or may be used as a single unit. In this case, a step of preparing the film conveying device 13 for holding the single film F to which a predetermined tension is applied is prepared in the dispensing unit Ud, and supplying the separately provided press unit Up to each film conveying device. In such a case, the effect of using the above-described dispensing unit Ud and the film conveying device 13 can also be obtained.

又,亦可例如使用反轉工件W或成形品M的表背面之反轉部30,在工件W的兩面進行樹脂模製成 形。於此情況,在工件W的一面上進行樹脂模製成形後回到工件處理單元Uw,在將成形品M以反轉部30反轉之後於工件W(成形品M)的另一面進行樹脂模製成形。又,能作成可反轉機器手臂4a的機器人搬送裝置4以取代反轉部30。 Further, it is also possible to perform resin molding on both sides of the workpiece W by, for example, inverting the workpiece W or the inversion portion 30 of the front and back surfaces of the molded article M. shape. In this case, the resin molding is performed on one surface of the workpiece W, and then returned to the workpiece processing unit Uw. After the molded product M is inverted by the inversion portion 30, the resin mold is applied to the other surface of the workpiece W (molded article M). Forming. Further, instead of the inverting unit 30, the robot transfer device 4 that can reverse the robot arm 4a can be formed.

8‧‧‧薄膜供給部 8‧‧‧ Film Supply Department

8a‧‧‧薄膜滾筒 8a‧‧‧ Film Roller

13‧‧‧薄膜搬運裝置 13‧‧‧ Film handling device

13a‧‧‧矩形框體 13a‧‧‧Rectangular frame

13b‧‧‧支點框體 13b‧‧‧ pivot frame

13c‧‧‧薄膜夾盤 13c‧‧‧film chuck

13d‧‧‧旋轉桿 13d‧‧‧Rotary rod

13e‧‧‧旋轉軸 13e‧‧‧Rotary axis

13g‧‧‧傾斜部 13g‧‧‧ inclined section

15‧‧‧上頂銷 15‧‧‧Uploading

16‧‧‧溝槽 16‧‧‧ trench

17‧‧‧載物台 17‧‧‧stage

18‧‧‧刀具 18‧‧‧Tools

20‧‧‧薄膜垂下檢測部 20‧‧‧ Film Drop Detection Department

R‧‧‧模製樹脂 R‧‧·Molded resin

F‧‧‧單片薄膜 F‧‧‧Single film

Claims (10)

一種薄膜搬送裝置,係在對模製成形用的單片薄膜維持既賦予張力的狀態往模製模具搬送,該薄膜搬送裝置之特徵為,具備:支點框體,其在和包圍模穴凹部之模具夾持面對應的既定形狀的框體上,成為對包覆前述框體開口部而被保持的前述單片薄膜賦予張力的支點部;薄膜把持部,係於前述支點框體的外側把持前述單片薄膜的外周緣部;及偏移機構,係使前述薄膜把持部往疏離前述支點部的方向偏移,藉由前述薄膜把持部把持著前述單片薄膜的外周緣部且相對於前述支點部偏移並在前述單片薄膜賦予所需的張力之狀態下,連同前述支點框體和前述單片薄膜搬送於前述模製模具。 A film transfer device that transports a single film for molding into a mold while maintaining tension, and the film transfer device is characterized in that it has a fulcrum frame that surrounds and surrounds the cavity recess a frame having a predetermined shape corresponding to the mold clamping surface is a fulcrum portion that applies tension to the single film that is held by the opening of the frame; and the film holding portion holds the outer side of the fulcrum frame An outer peripheral edge portion of the single-piece film; and an offset mechanism for shifting the film holding portion in a direction away from the fulcrum portion, wherein the film holding portion holds an outer peripheral edge portion of the single film and is opposite to the fulcrum The portion is offset and conveyed to the molding die together with the fulcrum frame and the single film in a state in which the desired tension is applied to the single film. 如請求項1之薄膜搬送裝置,其中於被賦予所需的張力之前述單片薄膜上搭載模製成形用的模製樹脂並連同前述支點框體一起搬送。 The film transporting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the molding resin for molding is carried on the single film to which the desired tension is applied, and is carried along with the fulcrum frame. 如請求項1或2之薄膜搬送裝置,其中前述薄膜把持部係將矩形狀的前述單片薄膜的各邊各自把持。 The film transporting apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the film holding portion holds each side of the rectangular one-piece film. 如請求項3之薄膜搬送裝置,其中前述薄膜把持部係於前述單片薄膜的各邊分割成複數個把持部作設置。 The film transporting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the film holding portion is divided into a plurality of gripping portions by the respective sides of the single film. 如請求項3之薄膜搬送裝置,其中前述薄膜把持部係按前述單片薄膜的各邊可調節偏移量地設置。 The film transfer device of claim 3, wherein the film holding portion is provided at an adjustable offset amount on each side of the single film. 如請求項1或2之薄膜搬送裝置,其中前述偏移機構係透過使前述薄膜把持部以設於前述框體的旋轉軸為中心旋轉,使前述薄膜把持部疏離前述支點部。 The film transporting apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the offset mechanism transmits the film gripping portion around the rotation axis of the housing, and the film gripping portion is separated from the fulcrum portion. 如請求項6之薄膜搬送裝置,其中具備棘輪機構,該棘輪機構係容許用以保持前述薄膜把持部的旋轉構件以前述旋轉軸為中心僅朝疏離前述支點部的方向旋轉。 The film transporting apparatus according to claim 6, further comprising a ratchet mechanism that allows the rotating member for holding the film holding portion to rotate only in a direction away from the fulcrum portion around the rotating shaft. 一種樹脂模製裝置,其特徵為具備:如請求項1或2之前述薄膜搬送裝置;及將前述薄膜搬送裝置往前述模製模具搬送之薄膜承載器。 A resin molding apparatus comprising: the film conveying device according to claim 1 or 2; and a film carrier that conveys the film conveying device to the molding die. 如請求項8之樹脂模製裝置,其中具備張力附加機構,該張力附加機構在前述單片薄膜連同前述支點框體一起被搬入前述模製模具之際,增加前述薄膜把持部的偏移量而更加強依前述偏移機構所產生朝向前述單片薄膜之張力。 The resin molding apparatus according to claim 8, further comprising: a tension applying mechanism that increases an offset amount of the film holding portion when the single piece film is carried into the molding die together with the fulcrum frame The tension generated by the offset mechanism toward the monolithic film is further enhanced. 一種薄膜搬送方法,係在對模製成形用的單片薄膜維持既賦予張力的狀態往模製模具搬送,該薄膜搬送方法之特徵為,在和包圍模穴凹部之模具夾持面對應的既定形狀的框體上之於覆蓋前述框體開口部而被保持的前述單片薄膜上成為支點部的支點框體的外側,以薄膜把持部把持前述單片薄膜的外周緣部,在藉由前述薄膜把持部把持著前述單片薄膜的外周緣部往疏離前述支點部的方向偏移並賦予前述單片 薄膜所需的張力之狀態下,連同前述支點框體和前述單片薄膜一起往前述模製模具搬送。 A film transporting method is carried out by applying a tension to a molding die in a state in which a tension is applied to a single film for molding, and the film transporting method is characterized by a predetermined corresponding to a die holding surface surrounding the cavity concave portion. In the frame of the shape, the outer side of the fulcrum frame which is a fulcrum portion is formed on the single film which is held by the opening of the frame, and the outer peripheral edge portion of the single film is held by the film holding portion. The film holding portion biases the outer peripheral edge portion of the single film to be offset from the fulcrum portion and gives the single piece In the state of the tension required for the film, the fulcrum frame and the monolithic film are conveyed together to the molding die.
TW105109344A 2015-06-16 2016-03-25 Film conveying device, film conveying method, and resin molding device TWI657030B (en)

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