TWI608972B - 製造易拉環冠形瓶蓋的裝置及相關的方法 - Google Patents
製造易拉環冠形瓶蓋的裝置及相關的方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI608972B TWI608972B TW104113824A TW104113824A TWI608972B TW I608972 B TWI608972 B TW I608972B TW 104113824 A TW104113824 A TW 104113824A TW 104113824 A TW104113824 A TW 104113824A TW I608972 B TWI608972 B TW I608972B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- tab
- crown cap
- pull
- crown
- assembly
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 126
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 97
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 95
- 239000005028 tinplate Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000088 plastic resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 55
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 29
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 24
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 10
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006148 magnetic separator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010137 moulding (plastic) Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000020637 scallop Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940123973 Oxygen scavenger Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000237509 Patinopecten sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237503 Pectinidae Species 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001315 Tool steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- LDVVMCZRFWMZSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N captan Chemical compound C1C=CCC2C(=O)N(SC(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C(=O)C21 LDVVMCZRFWMZSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014171 carbonated beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010102 injection blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- NNIPDXPTJYIMKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron tin Chemical compound [Fe].[Sn] NNIPDXPTJYIMKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005555 metalworking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003923 scrap metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013547 stew Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005029 tin-free steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D51/00—Making hollow objects
- B21D51/16—Making hollow objects characterised by the use of the objects
- B21D51/38—Making inlet or outlet arrangements of cans, tins, baths, bottles, or other vessels; Making can ends; Making closures
- B21D51/44—Making closures, e.g. caps
- B21D51/443—Making closures, e.g. caps easily removable closures, e.g. by means of tear strips
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D39/00—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D51/00—Making hollow objects
- B21D51/16—Making hollow objects characterised by the use of the objects
- B21D51/38—Making inlet or outlet arrangements of cans, tins, baths, bottles, or other vessels; Making can ends; Making closures
- B21D51/383—Making inlet or outlet arrangements of cans, tins, baths, bottles, or other vessels; Making can ends; Making closures scoring lines, tear strips or pulling tabs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D51/00—Making hollow objects
- B21D51/16—Making hollow objects characterised by the use of the objects
- B21D51/38—Making inlet or outlet arrangements of cans, tins, baths, bottles, or other vessels; Making can ends; Making closures
- B21D51/44—Making closures, e.g. caps
- B21D51/446—Feeding or removal of material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D51/00—Making hollow objects
- B21D51/16—Making hollow objects characterised by the use of the objects
- B21D51/38—Making inlet or outlet arrangements of cans, tins, baths, bottles, or other vessels; Making can ends; Making closures
- B21D51/44—Making closures, e.g. caps
- B21D51/48—Making crown caps
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201461986521P | 2014-04-30 | 2014-04-30 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201600418A TW201600418A (zh) | 2016-01-01 |
| TWI608972B true TWI608972B (zh) | 2017-12-21 |
Family
ID=54354527
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW104113824A TWI608972B (zh) | 2014-04-30 | 2015-04-30 | 製造易拉環冠形瓶蓋的裝置及相關的方法 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US20150314362A1 (en, 2012) |
| EP (1) | EP3137241B1 (en, 2012) |
| JP (1) | JP6634385B2 (en, 2012) |
| CN (1) | CN105764627B (en, 2012) |
| BR (1) | BR112016013151B1 (en, 2012) |
| EA (1) | EA035381B1 (en, 2012) |
| TW (1) | TWI608972B (en, 2012) |
| UA (1) | UA119170C2 (en, 2012) |
| WO (1) | WO2015168420A1 (en, 2012) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI700228B (zh) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-08-01 | 林新國 | 具拉環的複合密封蓋 |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8608006B2 (en) * | 2006-01-14 | 2013-12-17 | World Bottling Cap, LLC | Bottle crown |
| GB201205243D0 (en) | 2012-03-26 | 2012-05-09 | Kraft Foods R & D Inc | Packaging and method of opening |
| GB2511559B (en) | 2013-03-07 | 2018-11-14 | Mondelez Uk R&D Ltd | Improved Packaging and Method of Forming Packaging |
| GB2511560B (en) | 2013-03-07 | 2018-11-14 | Mondelez Uk R&D Ltd | Improved Packaging and Method of Forming Packaging |
| US20170129643A9 (en) | 2014-03-28 | 2017-05-11 | World Bottling Cap Llc | Bottle crown with opener assembly |
| TWI589494B (zh) | 2014-03-28 | 2017-07-01 | World Bottling Cap Llc | 具有開瓶器組件的冠形瓶蓋 |
| CN106583590A (zh) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-04-26 | 苏州思创源博电子科技有限公司 | 一种啤酒瓶盖的制造方法 |
| CN106734590A (zh) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-05-31 | 苏州吉润汽车零部件有限公司 | 用于生产汽车用圆形衬套的连续模及方法 |
| CN107695234B (zh) * | 2017-11-23 | 2023-11-14 | 天津普润泽实业有限公司 | 易拉瓶盖一出多个成型装置及其成型方法 |
| CN107790554B (zh) * | 2017-11-24 | 2023-08-01 | 烟台盛创包装科技股份有限公司 | 易拉瓶盖拉环铆边模具及其成型方法 |
| CN108465747B (zh) * | 2018-05-21 | 2023-07-04 | 佛山市粤利达五金瓶盖有限公司 | 一种侧拉式瓶盖生产设备 |
| CN109130228B (zh) * | 2018-08-15 | 2021-06-11 | 张仁贵 | 一种易拉盖的制作工艺及易拉盖 |
| GB2576928B (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2020-12-16 | Mcnicholas Sean | A pressurized beverage container with a releasable section and a removable lid |
| CN109158503B (zh) * | 2018-11-08 | 2024-06-21 | 苏州斯莱克精密设备股份有限公司 | 多通道罐盖冲压系统 |
| CN111515313B (zh) * | 2020-05-06 | 2024-09-27 | 江苏长江盖业有限公司 | 瓶盖旋转定位机构以及瓶盖铆接设备 |
| CN113401496B (zh) * | 2021-07-22 | 2025-04-04 | 佩里科尼(苏州)瓶盖制造有限公司 | 一种设有曲面二维码的易拉瓶盖及其制造方法 |
| WO2023075637A1 (ru) * | 2021-11-01 | 2023-05-04 | Юрий Сергеевич КАРТУШИН | Емкость с укупорочной крышкой для хранения и транспортировки напитков алкогольных и безалкогольных |
| RU210339U1 (ru) * | 2021-11-01 | 2022-04-08 | Юрий Сергеевич Картушин | Емкость с укупорочной крышкой для хранения и транспортировки напитков алкогольных и безалкогольных |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3724700A (en) * | 1971-02-22 | 1973-04-03 | Owens Illinois Inc | Convenience opening closure |
| US3905503A (en) * | 1966-12-05 | 1975-09-16 | Ermal C Fraze | Container closure having easy-opening means |
| US4227619A (en) * | 1978-02-24 | 1980-10-14 | Wicanders Gmbh | Bottle cap with ring shaped tearing element |
| US4465204A (en) * | 1983-07-13 | 1984-08-14 | The Stolle Corporation | Pull tab for easy open end |
| US4569621A (en) * | 1983-02-01 | 1986-02-11 | Wicanders Ab | Method of and an apparatus for manufacturing a ring-pull bottle cap |
| TWI301530B (en) * | 2006-01-27 | 2008-10-01 | Sven-Ake Magnusson | Closure for a container, especially a bottle |
| WO2009035472A1 (en) * | 2007-01-25 | 2009-03-19 | Abe Frishman | Easy-pull bottle cap |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3366086A (en) * | 1965-06-18 | 1968-01-30 | Ermal C. Fraze | Method of fabricating a sheet metal joint |
| US4106422A (en) * | 1977-03-14 | 1978-08-15 | Buhrke Industries, Inc. | Method for manufacture of can end closures |
| US4567746A (en) * | 1984-01-16 | 1986-02-04 | Dayton Reliable Tool & Mfg. Co. | Method and apparatus for making shells for cans |
| USRE33061E (en) * | 1984-05-15 | 1989-09-19 | Dayton Reliable Tool & Mfg. Co. | Two-out belt system |
| US4760729A (en) * | 1986-03-27 | 1988-08-02 | The Stolle Corporation | Dual ram press |
| US20080267736A1 (en) * | 1993-05-12 | 2008-10-30 | Donald Jason Artrip | System for forming and securing lift-tabs to can ends having an elongated crank shaft |
| US5799816A (en) * | 1997-01-31 | 1998-09-01 | Dayton Systems Group, Inc. | Tabs for easy-open can end |
| US5741105A (en) * | 1997-01-31 | 1998-04-21 | Dayton Systems Group, Inc. | Method of and apparatus for manufacturing tabs for easy-open can end |
| US6105806A (en) * | 1997-08-26 | 2000-08-22 | Stasiuk; Joseph W. | Laser etched pull tab container opening devices and methods of making the same |
| US6336307B1 (en) * | 1997-10-09 | 2002-01-08 | Eki Holding Corporation | Method of packaging a strip of material for use in cutting into sheet elements arranged end to end |
| US6706995B2 (en) * | 1998-07-16 | 2004-03-16 | Ball Corporation | Laser light marking of a container portion |
| GB2347370B (en) * | 1999-02-12 | 2002-10-30 | American Nat Can Co | Method and apparatus for printing |
| US6533518B1 (en) * | 1999-08-31 | 2003-03-18 | Rexam Beverage Can Company | Can end manufacturing system and press therefor |
| US20030092364A1 (en) * | 2001-11-09 | 2003-05-15 | International Business Machines Corporation | Abrasive fluid jet cutting composition, method and apparatus |
| CN2536517Y (zh) * | 2002-04-15 | 2003-02-19 | 郭矛 | 易开皇冠状瓶盖 |
| US8608006B2 (en) * | 2006-01-14 | 2013-12-17 | World Bottling Cap, LLC | Bottle crown |
| US8365940B2 (en) * | 2007-01-25 | 2013-02-05 | World Bottling Cap, LLC | Bottle crown with opener assembly |
| EP2197755B1 (en) * | 2007-10-10 | 2012-08-22 | Stolle Machinery Company, LLC | Tab and can end employing the same |
| CN201321197Y (zh) * | 2008-10-21 | 2009-10-07 | 云南锡业慧强金属制品有限责任公司 | 杠杆式易拉瓶盖 |
-
2015
- 2015-04-30 US US14/700,865 patent/US20150314362A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-04-30 JP JP2016565376A patent/JP6634385B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-04-30 EA EA201650053A patent/EA035381B1/ru unknown
- 2015-04-30 BR BR112016013151-7A patent/BR112016013151B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2015-04-30 WO PCT/US2015/028541 patent/WO2015168420A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-04-30 EP EP15785319.3A patent/EP3137241B1/en active Active
- 2015-04-30 UA UAA201612162A patent/UA119170C2/uk unknown
- 2015-04-30 CN CN201580002738.4A patent/CN105764627B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-04-30 TW TW104113824A patent/TWI608972B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2017
- 2017-09-07 US US15/698,122 patent/US10857586B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2020
- 2020-12-07 US US17/114,085 patent/US11666962B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3905503A (en) * | 1966-12-05 | 1975-09-16 | Ermal C Fraze | Container closure having easy-opening means |
| US3724700A (en) * | 1971-02-22 | 1973-04-03 | Owens Illinois Inc | Convenience opening closure |
| US4227619A (en) * | 1978-02-24 | 1980-10-14 | Wicanders Gmbh | Bottle cap with ring shaped tearing element |
| US4569621A (en) * | 1983-02-01 | 1986-02-11 | Wicanders Ab | Method of and an apparatus for manufacturing a ring-pull bottle cap |
| US4465204A (en) * | 1983-07-13 | 1984-08-14 | The Stolle Corporation | Pull tab for easy open end |
| TWI301530B (en) * | 2006-01-27 | 2008-10-01 | Sven-Ake Magnusson | Closure for a container, especially a bottle |
| WO2009035472A1 (en) * | 2007-01-25 | 2009-03-19 | Abe Frishman | Easy-pull bottle cap |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI700228B (zh) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-08-01 | 林新國 | 具拉環的複合密封蓋 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EA201650053A1 (ru) | 2017-05-31 |
| EP3137241A1 (en) | 2017-03-08 |
| JP6634385B2 (ja) | 2020-01-22 |
| EP3137241B1 (en) | 2020-07-29 |
| US20170368593A1 (en) | 2017-12-28 |
| TW201600418A (zh) | 2016-01-01 |
| US20150314362A1 (en) | 2015-11-05 |
| WO2015168420A1 (en) | 2015-11-05 |
| JP2017514698A (ja) | 2017-06-08 |
| US20210114078A1 (en) | 2021-04-22 |
| BR112016013151B1 (pt) | 2022-09-20 |
| CN105764627A (zh) | 2016-07-13 |
| BR112016013151A2 (en, 2012) | 2017-08-08 |
| US11666962B2 (en) | 2023-06-06 |
| US10857586B2 (en) | 2020-12-08 |
| CN105764627B (zh) | 2019-03-22 |
| UA119170C2 (uk) | 2019-05-10 |
| EP3137241A4 (en) | 2017-10-18 |
| EA035381B1 (ru) | 2020-06-04 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |